Welcome to our Pearson Dictionary Catalogue for 2011/12!

1www.longman-hat.co.za

Welcome to our Pearson Dictionary

Catalogue for 2011/12!

We are proud to bring you our wide range of dictionaries in various languages that cater for all ages and learning levels, across a range of needs and skills.

Longman has led the way in English dictionaries since 1755. Based on long-term research, the current dictionary team finds out what teachers and students (learners) around the world need from a learner’s dictionary. The aim is to provide you with the best learner’s dictionaries so that you can get your students communicating confidently in English.

The ways in which Longman dictionaries can help you to teach your students to become independent learners include:• Theclearestdefinitions – the world-famous Longman Defining Vocabulary uses 2 000 common words for all

the definitions in the dictionaries.• Pronunciation – the dictionaries provide phonetic pronunciations and all the Longman CD-ROMs allow

students to listen to the words.• CD-ROMs – all our key dictionaries now come with CD-ROMS, which provide a wealth of extra material

allowing learners additional time to spend on their grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation and exam practice.

For Afrikaans, Pearson is the proud publisher of the leading Afrikaans dictionary, the Handwoordeboek van Afrikaans (HAT with CD-ROM), as well as an expanding range of new, authoritative Afrikaans dictionaries and language products. Drawing on the HAT expertise, the HAT family now includes My eerste HAT (p. 28), My HAT Storiewoordeboek (p. 29), and the HAT Afrikaanse skoolwoordeboek and HAT Afrikaanse sakwoordeboek (pp. 30-31).

The latest additions to our dictionary collection include the brand new Longman-HAT dictionary range – the Longman-HAT English-Afrikaans/Afrikaans-English Basic Dictionary (pp. 24-25) and the Longman-HAT English-Afrikaans/Afrikaans-English School and Pocket Dictionary (pp. 26-27).

To find out which dictionaries are right for you and your learners, please take a look at Your Guide to Choosing a Dictionary on page 2 and 3 of this catalogue. For ease of reference and to aid in the selection process, categories are colour-coded and symbols are used to indicate specific features and attributes. Also be on the look out for pop-up boxes used to present and compare entries for the same word in different dictionaries.

Please contact our CustomerServiceDepartment on 021 532 6000/9 for any queries you may have.

Note that all imported prices are subject to change, according to fluctuations of the exchange rate. Prices of our local titles are valid until end of June 2012.

TheLongman-HATDictionaryTeam

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Contents Your guide to choosing a dictionary Contents Your guide to choosing a dictionary

Titles GradesNumber of words,

phrases & conceptsCD-ROM Page

Longman Young Children’s Picture Dictionary Grades R-3 156 + ✓ 4

Longman Children’s Picture Dictionary Grades R-3 800 ✓ 5

Longman Picture Dictionary Grades R-3 1 500 6

Wordpower Foundation Phase Dictionary Grades R-3 284 7

Word by Word Picture Dictionary Grades R-3 7

Longman Francolin Illustrated School Dictionary Grades 4-9 3 500 8

Longman Basic English Dictionary Grades 4-9 12 000 9

Longman Primary Dictionary Grades 4-9 9

Longman South African School Dictionary Grades 4-9 Over 40 000 ✓ 10

Longman WordWise Dictionary Grades 4-9 35 000 ✓ 14

Longman Mini English Dictionary Grades 4-9 Over 12 000 15

Longman Handy Learner’s Dictionary Grades 4-9 Over 28 000 15

Longman Active Study Dictionary Grades 7-12 45 000 ✓ 16

Longman Pocket Dictionary series Grades 7-12 18

Longman Exams Dictionary Grades 7 + 212 000 ✓ 19

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Grades 7 + 230 000 ✓ 20

Longman Foundation Phase Dictionary/ Grondslagfasewoordeboek Afrikaans/English

Grades R-3 750 22

Foundation Phase Dictionary isiXhosa/English Grades R-3 750 22

Foundation Phase Dictionary isiZulu/English Grades R-3 750 22

Foundation Phase Dictionary Sepedi/English Grades R-3 750 22

Foundation Phase Dictionary Setswana/English Grades R-3 750 22

Ladybird Picture Dictionary English-Afrikaans Grades R-3 750 23

Prentewoordeboek Afrikaans-Engels Grades R-3 750 23

IsiNdebele/English Dictionary Grades 4-12 – 23

Sesotho sa Leboa/English Dictionary Grades 4-12 23

Tshivenda/English Dictionary Grades 4-12 23

Xitsonga/English Dictionary Grades 4-12 23

New Concise Xhosa/English Dictionary Grades 4-12 23

Longman-HAT Eng:Afr/Afr:Eng Basic Dictionary /Basiswoordeboek

Grades 7-1210 000 24

Longman-HAT Eng:Afr/Afr:Eng School Dictionary /Skoolwoordeboek

Grades 7-1210 000 26

Longman-HAT Eng:Afr/Afr:Eng Pocket Dictionary /Sakwoordeboek

Grades 7-1210 000 26

EnglishDictionariesGradesR-3

EnglishDictionariesGrades4-9

EnglishDictionariesGrades7-12

BilingualDictionaries

AfrikaanseWoordeboeke

SpecialistDictionaries

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Titles GradesNumber of

words/phrasesCD-ROM Page

My Eerste HAT Grades R-4 + 1 000 28

My HAT Storiewoordeboek Grade 4-7 + 1 000 29

HAT Afrikaanse Skoolwoordeboek Grades 4-9 30 000 30

HAT Afrikaanse Sakwoordeboek Grades 4-9 30 000 30

Nuwe Woordeboek Sonder Grense Grades 4-9 2 500 32

HAT Handwoordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal Grades 10 + 85 000 + ✓ 33

Longman Multilingual Maths Dictionary Grades 4-9 467 34

Understanding Concepts in Maths & Science Vol 1 Grades 4-9 56 concepts 34

Understanding Concepts in Maths & Science Vol 2 Grades 10-12 68 concepts 34

Illustrated Maths Dictionary Grades 4-9 692 34

Longman Mulitlingual Science Dictionary Grades 4-9 566 35

Illustrated Dictionary of Natural Science & Technology Today

Grades 4-9 835 35

Illustrated Science and Technology Dictionary Grades 4-9 700 35

Longman Photo Dictionary Grades 7-12 3 500 ✓ 36

Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary Grades 7-12 5 000 36

Longman Dictionary of Common Errors Grades 7-12 2 500 37

Longman Idioms Dictionary Grades 7-12 6 000 37

Longman Common Mistakes in English Grades 7-12 38

Longman Student’s Companion Grades 7-12 38

Longman Business English Dictionary Grades 10 + 20 000 ✓ 39

Henderson's Dictionary of Biology Grades 12 + 40

Longman Dictionary of Law Grades 10 + 40

Dictionary of Geographical Terms Grades 10 + 40

Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching Grades 10 + 40

Longman Pronunciation Dictionary Grades 10 + ✓ 40

Longman Essential Activator Grades 7 + ✓ 40

Pansegrouw Crossword Dictionary Grades 10 + 40

Pansegrouw Makro Blokraaiselwoordeboek Grades 10 + 40

Multilingual Concept Glossaries Grades 10 + 40

Longman Dictionary of Financial Terms Grades 10 + 40

Blokraaisel-en-Rymwoordeboek Grades 12 + ✓ 40

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Longman Young Children's Picture Dictionary Longman Children's Picture Dictionary

9789620054105 (PB)271 mm x 216 mm, 75 pp

FeaturesGradesR–3• Aimed at ages 3 to 6• Over 270 words arranged into 26maintopics and

4 bonus topics• Original songs and chants by Carolyn Graham• Endearing toy, animal and fairy-tale characters• Audio CD including all vocabulary, dialogues,

songs and chants

The Longman Young Children’s Picture Dictionary presents words through a variety of appealing illustrations designed for young children.

FeaturesGradesR–3• Aimed at ages 5 to 8• 800 words organised into 50topics to appeal

to primary-aged children• Lively songs and chants CD

9789620052330 (PB)280 mm x 218 mm, 128 pp

The Longman Children’s Picture Dictionary presents 800 words in a variety of richly illustrated and photographed topics. The dictionary is designed to appeal to young learners and can be used at home or in class. Each of the 50 topics comes with a song or chant which is included on the two CDs.

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9780636050853 (PB)245 mm x 170 mm, 160 pp

The Wordpower Foundation Dictionary introduces core vocabulary used most frequently by learners in the Foundation Phase.

FeaturesGradesR–3• Listen-and-repeat practice for all the vocabulary• Workbooks develop listening and speaking skills

9780131482180 (PB)274 mm x 210 mm, 203 pp

This best-selling learners’ Word by Word Picture Dictionary really makes vocabulary learning come alive in the classroom. Vocabulary is based around the key topics that prepare students for using English in everyday life.

Longman Picture Dictionary

Wordpower Foundation Fun Book9780636050846 (PB) 245 mm x 170 mm, 46 pp

FeaturesGradesR–3• Aimed at ages 6 to 9• Illustrates 1 500 words• Fun activities to build vocabulary and develop

dictionary skills• Vocabulary referenced alphabetically and by topic

9780175564545 (PB)280 mm x 220 mm, 80 pp

The Longman Picture Dictionary is specially designed for young learners and is ideal for use either in school or at home. Created by the authors of the best-selling primary course Stepping Stones, it contains beautiful illustrations and photographs which combine clarity and humour, making children want to return to the dictionary time and time again.

FeaturesGradesR–3• Pictures, definitions and sentences combined to

establish meaning of words/develop visual literacy• The language level and style of presentation

match the learner’s developing language skills• Based on extensive research into language needs

and vocabulary acquisition in Southern Africa• Essential dictionary skills are practised throughout• The companion Wordpower Foundation Fun Book

provides fun activities to promote learners’ vocabulary

Wordpower Foundation Dictionary

Word by Word Picture Dictionary

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9780582298231 (PB)250 mm x 190 mm, 336 pp

Specifically written for primary school students and includes vocabulary which students at this level will need.

FeaturesGrades4–9• Over 8 000 entries for many school subjects

including maths, geography and science• Clear and concise definitions• Example sentences to show how words are used• Attractive easy-to-read design• IPA pronunciation at each entry• Over 250 black and white illustrations to aid

comprehension• 16 pages of full-colour illustrations

9780636048515 (PB)198 mm x 130 mm, 336 pp

Developed by the Dictionary Unit of South African English, Rhodes University, in consultation with The Molteno Project and READ Educational Trust

The Longman Francolin Illustrated School Dictionary is an indispensable tool for non-mother tongue English learners in the Intermediate and Senior Phases. It meets the requirements of the National Curriculum and can be used in conjunction with the Longman Francolin Intermediate Phase (9780636062979) and Senior Phase Dictionary Skills Workbook (9780636068508).

FeaturesGrades4–9• 500 entries• A logical design and illustrations for easy reference• Comprehensively tested in a range of rural and

urban classrooms• 5 000 example suggestions of each word in context• Colloquial South African English words explained

in a learner-friendly way• Approved in every province

Workbook• Fresh approach and exciting design• Devised for English Additional Language learners• Assists learners in acquiring, reinforcing and

practising vital dictionary skills• Allows learners to work at their own pace

Longman Francolin Illustrated School Dictionary

9780582438507 (PB)205 mm x 135 mm, 432 pp

Younger learners will find this dictionary a simple and fun introduction to monolingual dictionaries.

FeaturesGrades4–9• 12 000 words and phrases with simple definitions

and examples • 16 full-colour topic pages and hundreds of

illustrations • Workbook exercises for vocabulary practice

Longman Basic English Dictionary

Primary Dictionary


9781405851954 (PB)210 mm x 148 mm, 788 pp

The Longman South African School Dictionary is the first Longman dictionary written specifically for the South African National Curriculum. It will help students understand all the vocabulary they need for school and help to improve their grammar and vocabulary.

FeaturesRecommendedforGrades4to9,butalsorelevantforlearnersinGrades10to12• 40 000 words, phrases and examples• 3 000 subject-specific words, covering all learning

areas including English, Mathematics, Natural Science, Social Sciences

• 300 illustrations and photographs• All definitions are written using just 2 000 common

words and make even the most difficult words easy to understand

• Example sentences to help learners understand the meaning of words

• Colour headwords for easy access• Word origins as required by the National Curriculum• Includes 500 South African words such as bobotie,

bakkie, boerewors, bonsella, indaba, donga and many more

• Spelling, Grammar and Usage Notes to help learners avoid common errors

Longman South African School Dictionary Longman South African School Dictionary

Colourheadwordshelplearnersfindtheirwayaroundeasily

Thesaurusboxeshelptoexpandstudents’vocabulary

Spellingnoteshelpstudentsavoidcommonmistakes

Pictureshelptoexplaindifficultwordsandconcepts

Schoolvocabularyhelpsstudentsunderstandthemeaningofwordsacrossthecurriculum

Easy-to-usepronunciation

The Longman South African School Dictionary includes a useful Workbook section at the back of the dictionary, with lessons and activities to help teachers teach dictionary skills effectively.

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Longman South African School Dictionary with CD-ROM

9781408202630 (PB with CD-ROM) 210 mm x 148 mm, 788 pp

FeaturesGrades4–9• Improve pronunciation by listening to all

the headwords on the CD-ROM then record pronunciation

• Video clips and photos help students understand difficult concepts

• Activities and word games for extra skills practice• Handy pop-up dictionary mode which stays on

your desktop when browsing the Internet or using Microsoft Word documents

www.mml.co.za

Maskew Miller Longman promises to provide you with your complete classroom solution through our 4 year promise. Our 4 year promise for our new CAPS-aligned courses includes:

Maskew Miller Longman Teacher Support HotlineCall us with any queries whatsoever – about curriculum content, about our textbooks – and we will get back to you within 48 hours. Ph: 0800 444 338 Monday to Friday 8.30 to 4.30 OR SMS MML and your query or MML and "please call me" to 32665 from 22 August 2011.

Maskew Miller Longman Classroom Solution websiteThis website will o� er regularly updated teacher support: • Forums to interact with authors and other subject experts, including other teachers• All the latest information on the South African curriculum • Teacher training videos• Downloadable resources

Visit www.mmlclassroomsolution.co.za from 22 August 2011.

Maskew Miller Longman Teacher TrainingYour school can request teacher training which is tailored to your needs. The training o� ered includes how to implement CAPS for your subject, di� cult content topics, basic classroom management and how to deal with assessment and planning for the CAPS. Contact your provincial sales o� ce to request teacher training.

Maskew Miller Longman’s 4 year promise= 4 years together

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Dictionary Workshops! Longman South African School Dictionary workshops will be available in all provinces. If you would like to attend a workshop, please contact your nearest provincial office for further information:

Western Cape / Northern Cape (021) 980-9500EasternCape(043)643-3963•FreeState(051)448-0424Gauteng(011)347-0700•KwaZulu-Natal(031)701-8813Limpopo(015)295-9194•Mpumalanga(013)752-5936North West (018) 381-1118


9780582438484 (PB)140 mm x 95 mm, 431 pp

The Longman Mini English Dictionary is published in a small and handy format that is easily transportable, whilst still containing all the important features.

FeaturesGrades4–9• 12 000 words and phrases• Easy definitions using only simple, basic words• Up-to-date vocabulary• Over 300 fun illustrations• Language usage notes• Thousands of examples of how words are used• Exercises to learn how to use a dictionary

Pp

p /pi:/ BrE the abbreviation of PENNY orPENCE

PA /"pi: 'eI/ noun BrE (personalassistant) someone in an office whowrites letters, answers the telephone,and arranges meetings for one otherpersonpace1 /peIs/ noun 1 (no plural) howquickly you do something, or howquickly something happens:Technology is changing at a very fastpace. 2 keep pace withsomething/someone to move orchange as fast as something orsomeone: He walked so quickly thatshe found it difficult to keep pace withhim.pace2 verb (written) to walk around alot when you are waiting or when youare worried about something: Shepaced up and down the corridor,waiting for news.pac·i·fi·er /'pæs@faI@ $ 'pæs@"faIø/the American word for DUMMY

pac·i·fist /'pæs@fIst/ noun someonewho believes that all wars are wrong

pack1 /pæk/ verb 1 also pack up toput things into bags or boxes so thatyou can take them somewhere: Did youremember to pack your swimmingcostume? • She went upstairs topack. • He helped Kelly pack up all her

books. 2 pack up (informal) a) BrE ifa machine packs up, it stops workingb) to finish doing something: Wepacked up and went home.pack2 noun 1 a pack of things anumber of things that are kept togetherin a container: a pack of envelopes • aninformation pack 2 a group of animalsthat hunt together: a pack of dogs 3 aset of playing cards SYNONYM deck AmEpack·age1 /'pækIdZ/ noun1 something that has been put in a boxor wrapped in paper and sentsomewhere by post SYNONYM parcel2 AmE the box or bag that food is putin so that it can be sold SYNONYM

packet: a package of butterpackage2 verb to put something in abox or bag so that it can be sold: Theypackaged the biscuits in cardboardboxes.pack·ag·ing /'pækIdZIÎ/ noun (noplural) the bag or box that a product isin when you buy itpacked /pækt/ also "packed 'outadjective (informal) full of people: Thehall was absolutely packed. � seeThesaurus at FULL

pack·et /'pækIt/ noun a bag or box ofthings that you can buy: a packet ofcrispspack·ing /'pækIÎ/ noun (no plural)when you put things into bags orboxes so that you can take themsomewhere: I’ll help you do thepacking.

pad /pæd/ noun 1 a book of sheets ofpaper, that you use for writing ordrawing: She wrote something downon her pad. 2 a thick piece of materialthat you use to protect something: Theboy on the skateboard was wearingelbow pads.

pad·ded /'pædId/ adjective somethingthat is padded has soft material insideit, to make it thicker and bigger ormore comfortable: a padded chair

pad·dle1 /'pædl/ noun a short polewith a flat end, that you use for movinga small boat along

paddle2 verb 1 to move a small boatthrough water, using a paddle 2 BrE towalk around in water that is not verydeep SYNONYM wade AmE

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Longman WordWise Dictionary with CD-ROM

9781405880787 (PB with CD-ROM)205 mm x 140 mm, 721 pp

Learners can improve their English faster by focussing on the 2 000 words that make up 80% of English used. The Longman WordWise Dictionary helps students learn the meanings, phrases, grammar and collocations of these 2 000 words.

FeaturesGrades4–9• 38 000 words, phrases and meanings • Clear definitions written using only 2 000

common words• All headwords and 8 000 example sentences

pronounced in British and American English • Photos and video clips help students understand

difficult concepts• Exercises give students extra skills practice• Pop-up dictionary for using with the Internet

or a Microsoft Word document

9780582364714 (FLEXI)160 mm x 115 mm, 560 pp

The Longman Handy Learner’s Dictionary is an easy-to-use, quick reference guide that comes in a handy pocket-size, for learners to use in the classroom or at home.

FeaturesGrades4–9• Over 28 000 words and phrases• Up-to-date coverage of words from newspapers

and the Internet• Clear definitions written using the Longman

2 000-word Defining Vocabulary• Portable format• Useful grammar notes

Longman Mini English Dictionary

Longman Handy Learner's Dictionary


9781408232361 (PB with CD-ROM)198 mm x 133 mm, 1 104 pp

Longman Vocabulary Trainer The quickest way to learn and revise vocabulary

This cutting-edge software tests your knowledge of a word – its meaning, grammar, collocations and usage – then remembers how well you know that word. The word is then recycled and retested at different intervals so the word is never forgotten.

Download the Longman Vocabulary Trainer to your smart phone to make the most of learning on the go!

Longman Active Study Dictionary

9781408218327 (PB)198 mm x 133 mm, 1 104 pp

FocusonCollocationswith20000collocationstohelpstudentsrememberwhichwordstousetogether

Grammarandusagenoteshelpstudentsavoidcommonerrors

AcademicWordListhighlighted

3000keywordsinredshowwhichwordsarethemostimportanttolearn

Phraseswithnaturalexamplesexplainhowtypicalidiomaticexpressionsareused

IntegratedThesaurus–over6000synonymsandantonymshelpstudentsexpandtheirvocabulary

NEWSignpostshelpstudentsfindthemeaningofwordsquickly

FeaturesGrades7–12• 100 000 words, phrases and meanings• Over 40 000 examples• 20 000 collocations • 6 000 synonyms, antonyms and related words• Clear definitions written using only 2 000 common words• 3 000 active words show the most important words to know

FeaturesGrades7–12• Improve your pronunciation by listening to

all the headwords on the CD-ROM and record own pronunciation

• Handy pop-up dictionary mode which stays on your desktop when browsing the Internet or using Microsoft Word documents

Longman Active Study Dictionary with CD-ROM

Fully updated and redesigned, the Longman Active Study Dictionary now comes with cutting-edge software to build vocabulary even faster. What’s more, by highlighting 3 000 common words the Longman Active Study Dictionary helps students target the words they really need to know – the perfect tool for students who need to improve their English and increase their vocabulary.

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9781405818605 (PB)9781405851374 (PB with CD-ROM)250 mm x 168 mm, 1 832 pp

Grades7–12Help your students improve their exam performance by insisting on the Longman Exams Dictionary, the only dictionary written specifically to help FET learners with 212 000 words, phrases and meanings!

Meet the Longman Exams Coach!The Longman Exams Coach is a virtual teacher on CD-ROM that gives help and feedback to students wanting to improve their exam performance.

Coverskeyacademicstudyareas:computing,business,science

AcademicWordlist–highlightstheimportantwordswhenstudyinginanEnglish-speakingenvironmentorwhenwritingacademicassignments

Over1000StudyNotesonvocabulary,grammarandcommonareas

160000examplesshownaturalusage

Buildvocabularywith10000synonyms,antonymsandwordfamilies

3000mostfrequentwordsinspokenandwrittenEnglisharehighlightedsostudentsknowwhichwordsaremostimportanttolearn

Teacher support• No need to prepare topic vocabulary lists – teach

topic vocabulary using the Topic Activator• Over 35 hours of exam practice exercises on the

CD-ROM – direct your students to the areas they need help with

• Over 3 hours of listening practice

• Listen to all the headwords pronounced; record and practise your own pronunciation

• Download more information and resources from the Longman Dictionaries website at www.pearsonlongman.com/dictionaries

Longman Pocket Dictionary series Longman Exams Dictionary

Quick and easy reference on a range of language aspects.Grades7–12

Activator9780582776395 (HB)155 mm x 109 mm, 632pp

Idioms9780582776418 (HB)140 mm x 100 mm, 310pp

English9780582776401 (HB)155 mm x 111 mm, 632pp

PhrasalVerbs9780582776425 (HB)270 mm x 215 mm, 448pp

lose the money they receive from the government4 [singular,U] formal a lack of a particular quality: [+of] The novelshows a surprising poverty of imagination.

'poverty-"stricken adj extremely poor: poverty-stricken fami-lies

pow /paU/ interjection used to represent the sound of a gunfiring, an explosion, or someone hitting another person hard,especially in children’s COMICS

POW /"pi: @U 'döbFlju: $ -oU-/ n [C] a PRISONER OF WAR

pow·der1 /'paUd@ $ -@r/ n 1 [C,U] a dry substance in the form ofvery small grains: curry powder | talcum powder | Grind thesugar into a powder. | The paint is supplied in powder form. |milk/custard etc powder (=a powder that you add water to inorder to change it into a liquid) 2 [U] also face powder a type ofpowder that you put on your face in order to make it looksmoother and to give it more colour 3 a powder keg a danger-ous situation or place where violence or trouble could suddenlystart: Since the riot, the city has been a powder keg waiting toexplode. 4 [U] also powder snow dry light snow: There’s a foot ofpowder on the slopes. 5 [U] GUNPOWDER 6 keep your powder dryto wait calmly until you see how a situation develops beforedeciding what to do

powder2 v 1 [T] to put powder on something, especially yourskin: She was powdering her face. 2 powder your nose anexpression meaning to go to the TOILET, used by women to avoidsaying this directly: She’s just gone to powder her nose.

"powder 'blue n [U] a pale blue colour —powder blue [adj]

pow·dered /'paUd@d $ -@rd/ adj 1 produced or sold in theform of a powder: powdered milk 2 covered with powder

"powdered 'sugar n [U] AmE sugar in a powder formSYN icing sugar BrE

'powder puff n [C] a small round piece of soft material usedby women to spread POWDER on their face or body

'powder room n [C] a room with a toilet for women, especiallyin a public place – used to avoid saying this directly

pow·der·y /'paUdFri/ adj 1 like powder or easily broken intopowder: powdery snow 2 covered with powder

pow·er1 S1 W1 /'paU@ $ paUr/ n1 CONTROL [U] the ability or right to control people or events� POWERFUL, POWERLESS: We all felt that the chairman had toomuch power. | [+over] People should have more power over thedecisions that affect their lives. | the enormous economic power ofthe US | Workers had little political power. | the balance ofpower between management and unions | He was engaged in abitter power struggle with the director (=a situation in whichgroups or leaders try to get control). | Nothing will change untilthere are more women in positions of power. | power-mad/power-crazy/power-hungry power-hungry politicians | Thebishops had almost absolute power. | the power wielded byunelected civil servants (=which they have and use)2 GOVERNMENT [U] the position of having political control of acountry or government: in power The dictator had been in powerfor seven years. | the party in power | come/rise to power(=start having political control) De Gaulle came to power in1958. | They seized power in a military coup.3 INFLUENCE [U] the ability to influence people or give themstrong feelings � POWERFUL, POWERLESS: [+of] the power of hiswriting | the immense power of television | the pulling power(=ability to attract people or attention) of major celebrities |student/black/consumer etc power (=the political or socialinfluence a particular group has)4 RIGHT/AUTHORITY [C,U] the right or authority to do something:The police have been given special powers to help them in the fightagainst terrorism. | power to do sth The committee has thepower to order an enquiry. | power of arrest/veto etc Thechairman has the power of veto on all decisions.5 ABILITY [C,U] a natural or special ability to do something: Afterthe accident she lost the power of speech (=ability to speak). |powers of observation/concentration/persuasion a writer’spowers of observation | your mental powers | a stone with magicalpowers6 ENERGY [U] energy that can be used to make a machine workor to make electricity: nuclear/wind/solar etc power Manypeople are opposed to the use of nuclear power. | the search forrenewable sources of power | Uranium is used to generate powerin nuclear reactors. | under power The ship was able to leave

port under its own power (=without help from another machine,ship etc).7 earning/purchasing/bargaining etc power the ability toearn money, buy things etc: Property in the city is beyond thepurchasing power of most people. | your bargaining power in paynegotiations8 STRENGTH [U] the physical strength or effect of something� POWERFUL: the power of a cheetah’s long legs | The power of theexplosion smashed windows across the street.9 ELECTRICITY [U] electricity that is used in houses, factories etc:Make sure the power is switched off first. | power cut/failure/outage (=a short time when the electricity supply is not work-ing) Parts of the country have had power cuts because of thestorms. | The power came back on.10 air/sea power the number of planes or ships that a countryhas available to use in a war11 STRONG COUNTRY [C] a country that is strong and importantand can influence events, or that has a lot of military strength� POWERFUL, POWERLESS: Egypt is still a major power in the MiddleEast. | world power (=a country that can influence events indifferent parts of the world) In 1989, the United States was nolonger the dominant world power it had been in 1945. | aneconomic/political/military power Subsequently, Japanemerged as a leading economic power.12 be in/within sb’s power (to do sth) if it is in someone’spower to do something, they have the authority or ability to do it:I wish it was within my power to change the decision. | doeverything/all in your power The ambassador promised to doeverything in his power to get the hostages released.13 be beyond sb’s power (to do sth) if it is beyond someone’spower to do something, they do not have the authority or abilityto do it: It’s beyond the power of the court to make such a decision.14 be in sb’s power literary to be in a situation in whichsomeone has complete control over you15 do sb a power of good BrE informal to make someone feelmore healthy, happy, and hopeful about the future: It looks as ifyour holiday has done you a power of good.16 MATHEMATICS [C] if a number is increased to the power ofthree, four, five etc, it is multiplied by itself three, four, five etctimes: Two can be raised to the power of three to give the answereight.17 the powers that be the unknown people who have impor-tant positions of authority and power, and whose decisions affectyour life: The powers that be don’t want the media to get hold of thestory.18 LENS [U] technical the ability of a LENS, for example in a pair ofGLASSES or a MICROSCOPE, to make things look bigger19 the powers of good/evil/darkness unknown or magicalforces that people believe can influence events in a good or evilway20 a power in the land old-fashioned someone who has a lot ofpower and influence in a country21 the power behind the throne someone who secretlycontrols and influences decisions made by the leader or govern-ment of a country, but who does not have an official governmentposition22 power trip informal if you are on a power trip, you areenjoying your power or authority in a way that other peoplethink is unpleasant � STAYING POWER, BALANCE OF POWER, HIGH-POWERED

STUDY NOTE Word Families

power n superpower npowerful adj powerfully advpowerless adj powerlessly advpowerlessness n power vpower adj powered adjoverpower v overpowering adjoverpoweringly advempower v empowerment n

power2 v 1 [T usually passive] to supply power to a vehicle ormachine: It’s powered by a Ferrari V12 engine. | The mills werepowered by water from the local canal. 2 [I always + adv/prep] tomove with a lot of force and speed: His strong body poweredthrough the water. � HIGH-POWERED

power sth ⇔ up phr v to make a machine start working: Nevermove a computer while it is powered up.

power3 adj [only before noun] 1 driven by an electric motor:power tools | power shower 2 power breakfast/lunch etc

poverty-stricken 1190

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Letterpart Ltd g letter-p g Sequential 94 CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK

Thousandsofexamplesfromacademicreportsandessays

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please power66

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►speel Children learn a lot through play. Kinders leer baie deur speel.

please interjection [used to ask for something] [gebruik om

beleefd iets te vra] ►asseblief Please, could I have a glass of water? Kan ek asseblief ’n glas water kry? | “Would you like a biscuit?” “Yes, please!” “Wil jy ’n koekie hê?” “Ja, asseblief!”

plenty adverb, pronoun [(more than) enough] [(meer as) genoeg] ►oorgenoeg We have plenty of time to get to the airport. Ons het oorgenoeg tyd om by die lughawe te kom.

plus preposition [and] [en] ►plus Three plus six is nine. Drie plus ses is nege. | There’s a swimming pool plus a sauna. Daar’s ’n swembad plus ’n sauna.

point noun (points) 1 [idea/opinion] [idee/opinie] ►punt That’s a good point. Dis ’n goeie punt. 2 [most important fact/idea] [belangrikste feit/idee] ►punt In your essays, stick to the main point. Hou in jou opstelle by die hoofpunt. 3 [purpose] [doel/rede] ►sin There’s no point in worrying. Dit het geen sin om jou te bekommer nie. 4 [particular place/time] [spesifieke tyd/plek] ►punt At this point, the river branches out. By hierdie punt vertak die rivier. 5 [unit showing the score in a competition] [eenheid wat telling aandui] ►punt If you finish first, you score 50 points. As jy eerste eindig, kry jy 50 punte. 6 [quality/feature] [kwaliteit/eienskap] ►punt He’s a strange man, but he has some good points. Hy’s ’n eienaardige man, maar hy het goeie punte. 7 [decimal point] [desimale teken] ►komma three point five percent (3.5%) drie komma vyf persent (3,5%) 8 [sharp end of something] [skerp ent] ►punt the point of a needle die punt van ’n naald 9 point of view ►oogpunt The story is told from a child’s point of view. Die verhaal word uit ’n kind se oogpunt vertel.

police noun (plural noun) [people who catch criminals] [mense wat

misdadigers vang] ►polisie The police will catch the thief. Die polisie sal die dief vang.

poor adjective (poorer, the poorest) 1 [having very little money] [met baie min geld] ►arm We were poor and often there wasn’t food to eat. Ons was arm en daar was dikwels nie kos om te eet nie. 2 [not very good] [nie goed nie] ►swak poor performance swak prestasie/werkverrigting 3 [deserving pity and kindness] [vir wie jy

jammer voel] ►arm Poor Zinzi was sick. Arme Zinzi was siek.

position noun (positions) 1 [way someone stands/sits/lies] [manier

waarop iemand staan/sit/lê] ►posisie a comfortable position ’n gemaklike posisie 2 [situation] [situasie] ►posisie When he lost his job, he was in a difficult position. Toe hy sy werk verloor, was hy in ’n netelige posisie. 3 [place] [ligging] ►plek The hotel is in an ideal position next to the beach. Die hotel is op ’n ideale plek teenaan die strand. 4 [job] [werk] ►pos What is his position in government? Wat is sy pos in die regering? 5 [place in a sports team] [plek in ’n span] ►posisie “What position do you play?” “Goalkeeper.” “In watter posisie speel jy?” “Doelwagter.” 6 [opinion/judgment] [mening] ►standpunt What is the government’s position on mother-tongue education? Wat is die regering se standpunt oor moedertaalonderrig?

possible adjective [that can be done] [wat so kan wees/gebeur] ►moontlik Is it possible to get tickets for the match? Is dit moontlik om kaartjies vir die wedstyd te kry?

possibly adverb [perhaps] [miskien] ►dalk ►moontlik They are going to stay at least three weeks, possibly longer. Hulle gaan minstens drie weke bly, dalk/moontlik langer | can’t possibly ►onmoontlik I can’t possibly eat all that! Ek kan dit onmoontlik alles eet!

power noun (no plural) 1 [ability/authority to control people/events] [vermoë om mense/dinge te beheer] ►mag The president has a lot of power. Die president het baie mag. 2 [energy such as electricity] [energie soos

elektrisiteit] ►krag nuclear power kernkrag

basiswoordeboek.indb 66 4/16/11 9:29:14 AM

prepare programme67

P

3 [force or physical strength] [sterkte] ►krag The power of the explosion smashed the windows. Die krag van die ontploffing het die vensters laat breek. 4 to the power of … [multiplied by itself

three/four/five/etc. times] [drie/vier/vyf/ens.

keer met homself vermenigvuldig] ►tot die mag … Three to the power of three is 9. Drie tot die mag drie is 9.

prepare verb (prepares, preparing, prepared) [make ready] [gereed maak] ►berei Karla is preparing the vegetables for lunch. Karla berei die groente vir middagete. ►voorberei Have you prepared for the test? Het jy voorberei vir die toets?

press verb (presses, pressing, pressed) [push hard] [hard stoot] ►druk What will happen if I press this button? Wat sal gebeur as ek hierdie knoppie druk?

pressure noun (no plural) 1 [force of something against another thing] [krag van iets wat teen iets anders stoot] ►druk The pressure of the water turns the wheel. Die druk van die water laat die wiel draai. 2 [use of arguments/threats to try to make

someone do something] [gebruik van

argumente/dreigemente om iemand tot iets te

oorreed] ►druk Her family are putting pressure on her to get another job. Haar familie plaas druk op haar om ’n ander werk te kry. 3 [situation in which you are worried because

too much is expected of you] [situasie waarin jy

bekommerd is dat te veel van jou verwag word] ►druk He couldn’t cope with the pressure of the exam. Hy kon die druk van die eksamen nie hanteer nie.

presumably adverb [probably] [waarskynlik] ►vermoedelik Presumably, the match will be cancelled. Die wedstryd sal vermoedelik gekanselleer word.

problem noun (problems) 1 [bad/difficult situation] [slegte/moeilike

situasie] ►probleem How can we solve this problem? Hoe kan ons hierdie probleem oplos? 2 [question for which you must find the right

answer] [vraag waarvoor jy die oplossing moet

vind] ►probleem a mathematical problem ’n wiskundeprobleem

process noun (processes) 1 [series of actions] [reeks take] ►proses It’s a long process to apply for the visa. Dis ’n lang proses om vir die visum aansoek te doen. 2 [series of events/changes] [reeks gebeure/veranderinge] ►proses the ageing process die verouderingsproses

produce verb (produces, producing, produced) 1 [make something, especially in order to sell

it] [maak om te verkoop] ►vervaardig The factory produces 100 cars per day. Die fabriek vervaardig 100 motors per dag. 2 [grow something] [laat groei om te verkoop] ►produseer The farm produces cotton. Die plaas produseer katoen. 3 [make something naturally] [natuurlik

vervaardig] ►produseer Plants produce oxygen. Plante produseer suurstof. 4 [show] [wys/vertoon] ►te voorskyn bring He suddenly produced a gun. Hy het skielik ’n pistool te voorskyn gebring. 5 [cause] [laat gebeur] ►veroorsaak The drug can produce serious side effects. Die middel kan ernstige newe-effekte veroorsaak.

product noun (products) [something that is grown/made to be sold] [iets

wat gemaak/gekweek word om te verkoop] ►produk

production noun 1 (no plural) [process of making/growing

things to sell] [proses van iets te maak/kweek] ►produksie food production voedselproduksie 2 (productions) [play/film] [toneelstuk/rolprent] ►produksie a modern production of Romeo and Juliet ’n moderne produksie van Romeo en Juliet

proft noun (profits) [money you make from selling something] [ekstra geld wat jy kry wanneer jy iets verkoop

vir meer as wat dit jou gekos het] ►wins I made a profit when I sold my bicycle. Ek het ’n wins gemaak toe ek my fiets verkoop het.

programme noun (programmes) 1 [show on tv/radio] [tv/radiouitsending] ►program We watched a programme about South African soccer players. Ons het na ’n program oor Suid-Afrikaanse sokkerspelers gekyk. 2 [series of planned actions] [reeks beplande

basiswoordeboek.indb 67 4/16/11 9:29:14 AM

Afrikaansiseasierthanyouthink!Engelsismaklikeraswatjydink!

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kraak kritiseer113

K

►crack Die ys het begin kraak. The ice start-ed to crack. 2 make a long high noise ►creak Die deur het gekraak. The door creaked.

kraak2 s.nw. (krake, krakie) thin line on a

surface where s.t. has broken ►crack ’n kraak in die muur a crack in the wall

kraal s.nw. 1 (krale, ~tjie) fenced in area for

animals ►pen Die skape is in die kraal. The sheep are in the pen. 2 (krale, kraletjie of ~tjie) small object with a hole through

►bead krale inryg thread beads | ’n string krale a string of beads

kraan s.nw. (krane, ~tjie) piece of equipment

for controlling the flow of water ►tapkraanvoël s.nw. (~s) bird ►cranekrabbel ww. (het ge~) write quickly/messily

►scribble Ek het sy nommer op my hand gekrabbel. I scribbled his number on my hand.

krag s.nw. (gew. ekv.) 1 physical power, ener-

gy ►strength Ek was so siek dat ek nie die krag gehad het om op te staan nie. I was so ill that I didn’t have the strength to get up. 2 violence or strong physical action ►pow-er Die krag van die ontploffing het die ruite laat breek. The power of the explosion smashed the windows. ►force die krag van ’n ontploffing the force of an explosion | swaartekrag the force of gravity 3 energy

such as electricity ►power kernkrag nu-clear power 4 van krag word start being

used ►come into force Die wet word vol-gende jaar van krag. The law comes into force next year.

kragmeting s.nw. (~s) competition ►con-test ’n interessante kragmeting tussen die spanne an interesting contest between the teams

kragopwekker s.nw. (~s) machine that

produces electricity ►generatorkragpunt s.nw. (~e) place in the wall for an

electrical plug ►socketkragtig s.nw. (~e) with a lot of strength

►powerful ’n kragtige enjin a powerful en-gine

krans s.nw. (~e, ~ie) 1 high steep rock ►cliff 2 circle of flowers and leaves ►wreath

krap1 ww. (het ge~) 1 rub your nails on your

skin to remove an itch ►scratch Hy het sy rug gekrap. He scratched his back. 2 pull/tear with nails/claws ►claw Die kat het aan

die mat gekrap. The cat clawed at the rug. 3 make a mark on a surface with s.t. sharp

►scratch Die kat het my arm gekrap. The cat scratched my arm. | Ek het Pa se motor gekrap. I have scratched Dad’s car.

krap2 s.nw. (~pe, ~pie) 1 long thin cut/mark

on s.t. ►scratch 2 sea animal ►crabkrat s.nw. (~te) strong box ►crate ’n krat ap-

pels a crate of appleskrediet s.nw. (geen mv.) way of buying s.t.

where you pay later ►credit Hulle het die meubels op krediet gekoop. They bought the furniture on credit.

kredietkaart s.nw. (~e) plastic card that

you use as money ►credit cardkreef s.nw. (krewe, krefie) sea animal ►lob-

sterkreet s.nw. (krete) loud high noise ►scream

’n kreet van pyn a scream of painkreukel1 ww. (het ge~) crush paper/cloth

►crumple Moenie op die bed sit nie – jy sal die laken kreukel. Don’t sit on the bed – you’ll crumple the sheet.

kreukel2 s.nw. (~s, ~tjie) line/fold in cloth

►wrinkle My rok is vol kreukels. My dress is full of wrinkles.

kreun1 ww. (het ge~) make a sound because

of pain ►groan Daniel het gekreun van pyn. Daniel groaned with pain.

kreun2 s.nw. (~e, ~tjie) sound you make when

you are in pain ►groankriek s.nw. (~e, ~ie) insect ►cricketkrieket s.nw. (geen mv.) game ►cricketkrimp ww. (het ge~) become smaller ►shrink

My broek het in die wasmasjien gekrimp. My trousers shrank in the washing ma-chine.

kring s.nw. (~e, ~etjie) round shape ►circle Ons het in ’n kring gesit. We sat in a circle.

►ring in ’n kring sit sit in a ringkrioel ww. (het ge~) krioel van … be full of …

►be crawling with … Die vloer krioel van kokkerotte. The floor is crawling with cock-roaches.

krisis s.nw. (~se) very bad situation ►crisis ’n ekonomiese krisis an economic crisis

krities b.nw. (~e) looking for mistakes ►criti-cal Die artikel was baie krities (teen)oor die regering. The article was very critical of the government.

kritiseer ww. (het ge~) say that s.o./s.t. is

AFR ENG.indb 113 5/25/11 11:14:10 AM

kraak kritiseer113

K

►crack Die ys het begin kraak. The ice start-ed to crack. 2 make a long high noise ►creak Die deur het gekraak. The door creaked.

kraak2 s.nw. (krake, krakie) thin line on a

surface where s.t. has broken ►crack ’n kraak in die muur a crack in the wall

kraal s.nw. 1 (krale, ~tjie) fenced in area for

animals ►pen Die skape is in die kraal. The sheep are in the pen. 2 (krale, kraletjie of ~tjie) small object with a hole through

►bead krale inryg thread beads | ’n string krale a string of beads

kraan s.nw. (krane, ~tjie) piece of equipment

for controlling the flow of water ►tapkraanvoël s.nw. (~s) bird ►cranekrabbel ww. (het ge~) write quickly/messily

►scribble Ek het sy nommer op my hand gekrabbel. I scribbled his number on my hand.

krag s.nw. (gew. ekv.) 1 physical power, ener-

gy ►strength Ek was so siek dat ek nie die krag gehad het om op te staan nie. I was so ill that I didn’t have the strength to get up. 2 violence or strong physical action ►pow-er Die krag van die ontploffing het die ruite laat breek. The power of the explosion smashed the windows. ►force die krag van ’n ontploffing the force of an explosion | swaartekrag the force of gravity 3 energy

such as electricity ►power kernkrag nu-clear power 4 van krag word start being

used ►come into force Die wet word vol-gende jaar van krag. The law comes into force next year.

kragmeting s.nw. (~s) competition ►con-test ’n interessante kragmeting tussen die spanne an interesting contest between the teams

kragopwekker s.nw. (~s) machine that

produces electricity ►generatorkragpunt s.nw. (~e) place in the wall for an

electrical plug ►socketkragtig s.nw. (~e) with a lot of strength

►powerful ’n kragtige enjin a powerful en-gine

krans s.nw. (~e, ~ie) 1 high steep rock ►cliff 2 circle of flowers and leaves ►wreath

krap1 ww. (het ge~) 1 rub your nails on your

skin to remove an itch ►scratch Hy het sy rug gekrap. He scratched his back. 2 pull/tear with nails/claws ►claw Die kat het aan

die mat gekrap. The cat clawed at the rug. 3 make a mark on a surface with s.t. sharp

►scratch Die kat het my arm gekrap. The cat scratched my arm. | Ek het Pa se motor gekrap. I have scratched Dad’s car.

krap2 s.nw. (~pe, ~pie) 1 long thin cut/mark

on s.t. ►scratch 2 sea animal ►crabkrat s.nw. (~te) strong box ►crate ’n krat ap-

pels a crate of appleskrediet s.nw. (geen mv.) way of buying s.t.

where you pay later ►credit Hulle het die meubels op krediet gekoop. They bought the furniture on credit.

kredietkaart s.nw. (~e) plastic card that

you use as money ►credit cardkreef s.nw. (krewe, krefie) sea animal ►lob-

sterkreet s.nw. (krete) loud high noise ►scream

’n kreet van pyn a scream of painkreukel1 ww. (het ge~) crush paper/cloth

►crumple Moenie op die bed sit nie – jy sal die laken kreukel. Don’t sit on the bed – you’ll crumple the sheet.

kreukel2 s.nw. (~s, ~tjie) line/fold in cloth

►wrinkle My rok is vol kreukels. My dress is full of wrinkles.

kreun1 ww. (het ge~) make a sound because

of pain ►groan Daniel het gekreun van pyn. Daniel groaned with pain.

kreun2 s.nw. (~e, ~tjie) sound you make when

you are in pain ►groankriek s.nw. (~e, ~ie) insect ►cricketkrieket s.nw. (geen mv.) game ►cricketkrimp ww. (het ge~) become smaller ►shrink

My broek het in die wasmasjien gekrimp. My trousers shrank in the washing ma-chine.

kring s.nw. (~e, ~etjie) round shape ►circle Ons het in ’n kring gesit. We sat in a circle.

►ring in ’n kring sit sit in a ringkrioel ww. (het ge~) krioel van … be full of …

►be crawling with … Die vloer krioel van kokkerotte. The floor is crawling with cock-roaches.

krisis s.nw. (~se) very bad situation ►crisis ’n ekonomiese krisis an economic crisis

krities b.nw. (~e) looking for mistakes ►criti-cal Die artikel was baie krities (teen)oor die regering. The article was very critical of the government.

kritiseer ww. (het ge~) say that s.o./s.t. is

AFR ENG.indb 113 5/25/11 11:14:10 AM

new

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Elke bladsy is bevolk deur vrolike karakters waarmee kinders hulle kan vereenselwig: seerowers, dinosourusse, Indiane, sokkerspelers, meerminne, harlekyne, diere, kabouters, konings, prinse en prinsesse . . . Hulle kom almal aan die beurt. Van prins Klaterkroon en prinses Esmeralda, Floppie Vlermuis en Heksieklein tot die sonderlinge maats Ollie Olifant en Muis, en nog baie meer. Vir Afrikaanse kinders herskep deur die meesterstorieverteller Linda Rode.

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My HAT Storie_v4.indd 1 17/09/2010 10:49

Om te dink is soos om in jou kop te praat. Jy kan jou dinge voorstel in jou kop en probleme deurdink en oplos.

As water diep is, is dit baie ver van die bokant van die water tot onder op die bodem.

Ollie Olifant en Muis sit saam op ’n bankie.Ollie se oë is toe. Hy dink. Skielik begin hy lag.“Wat is dit?” vra Muis. “Hoekom lag jy?”“Ek het ’n grappige gedagte,” sê Ollie.“En waar is die grappige gedagte?” vra Muis.“In my kop.”“Sal ek dit kan sien?”Ollie maak sy oë oop. “Onmoontlik. Jy kan nie binne-in my kop kyk nie. Jy kan net in jou eie kop iets dink en sien.”“Maar wat het jy dan gedink? Hoekom het jy gelag?”“Ag, ek het daaraan gedink dat ons nou-nou gaan swem, en dat ek per ongeluk jóú swembroek aantrek!”Muis is eers stil. Toe begin hy hard te lag. Hy tik op sy kop.“En hoekom lag jy nou?” vra Ollie.“Hie-hie, die gedagte sit nou in my kop ook,” sê Muis.

Maak jou oë toe. Waaraan dink jy? Wat sien jy in jou kop? Iets grappigs of iets treurigs?

Muis en Ollie Olifant staan op die rand van die swembad.“Sal ons inspring?” vra Ollie.Muis skud sy kop. “Nee, dis te diep hier.”“Te diep?” sê Ollie. “Ons staan dan juis by die vlak kant.” Hy loop in die water in. “Kyk tog, Muis,” sê hy. “Die water kom nog nie eens tot by my pens nie. Dis vlak.”Muis gaan sit op die rand. “Ek sien, ja. Maar as ék daar sou staan, sou jy my nie sien nie. Ek is mos baie kleiner as jy. Wat vir jou vlak is, is vir my superdriedubbeldiep.”“En nou? Gaan jy nie swem nie?” vra Ollie.“Tog, ja, as ek op jou rug kan lê,” sê Muis.Ollie tel Muis met sy slurp op sy rug en loop na die diep kant. “Nou is ons regtig diep in, nè?”“Nee,” sê Muis vrolik. “My stert is nog droog!”

Is ’n emmer vol water vir jou diep of vlak? En hoe sou dit vir jou pop wees? Sou ’n vis dink dis diep?

dink (gedagte)

diep (vlak)

45

HAT Storiewoordeboek.indb 45 9/23/10 10:13:52 AM

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manlikeenvroulikevormemale and female forms

gebruiksvoorbeeldeusage examples

uitdrukkingsexpressions

duidelikedefinisiesclear definitions

meervoudeenverkleinwoordeplural and diminutive forms

wisselvormevariants

verledetydsvormepast tense

tesouruskassiesthesaurus boxes

trappevanvergelykingdegrees of comparison

illustrasiesillustrations

291

K

kraai vlieg in ’n reguit lyn van een plek na ’n ander. ◙ ww. [het ge~] 1 ’n kraaigeluid maak. 2 ’n geluid(jie) van blydskap maak: Die dogter=

tjie kraai van plesier wanneer haar pa haar deur die lug swaai. daar sal geen/g’n haan na kraai nie dit sal nooit bekend word nie. kraai•nes s.nw. [~te] 1 die nes van ’n kraai. 2 ’n klein hokkie boaan die mas van ’n skip, waarheen iemand kan opklim om daarvan=

daan op die uitkyk te wees na land/gevaar/ens. 3 (fig.) ’n deurmekaar/gekoekte bol/stuk lyn/tou: Jy kan daardie wol maar weggooi; jy sal nooit daardie kraaines uitmekaar kry nie.

kraak ◙ s.nw. [krake; krakie] ’n bars/skeur: ’n kraak in ’n muur/bad. ’n kraak hê (soms neerh.) nie reg/normaal wees nie; ’n bietjie mal wees. ’n krakie hê nie meer vars wees nie: Die vleis het ’n krakie. ◙ ww. [het ge~] 1 ’n geluid maak soos iets wat breek/skeur: Die trap kraak vreeslik. Nuwe leerskoene kraak soms. 2 met ’n krakende geluid breek: Die tak het soos ’n geweerskoot gekraak toe dit afbreek. . . . dat dit kraak baie hard/vinnig: Hulle het gejaag dat dit kraak om die beseerde by die hospitaal te kry. Kort voor die eksamen leer ons dat dit kraak.

kraak= woorddeel baie: ’n kraaknetjiese huis kraaknuwe skoene kraakskoon lakens kraakvars brood.

kraak•been s.nw. [gew. ekv.] sagte weefsel, nie so hard soos been nie, wat voorkom in dele van die liggaam, byvoorbeeld die gewrigte.

kraal1 s.nw. [krale; kraletjie of ~tjie] een van ’n klomp klein, gewoonlik ronde stukkies glas/hout/plastiek/ens. waardeur ’n gaatjie geboor is en wat jy kan inryg as versiering: Sy het ’n mooi string krale om haar nek. ’n armband van krale.

kraal2 s.nw. [krale; ~tjie] 1 ’n ruimte wat deur ’n muur of takke/klippe/ens. afgesluit is om vee in te hou: Saans word die skape in die kraal gejaag. 2 ’n aantal hutte bymekaar, dikwels in ’n sirkel gebou. iets pas/is so reg in iemand se kraal iets is presies wat ie=

mand wou hê/doen; iets pas in by iemand se planne.

kraam1 ww. [het ge~] aan ’n kind geboorte gee; ’n kind in die wêreld bring.

kraam2 s.nw. iets pas/is so reg in iemand se kraam →KRAAL2.

kraan s.nw. [krane; ~tjie] 1 ’n toestel aan ’n pyp wat oop- en toegedraai kan word om die vloei van water/gas/ens. daaruit te beheer: by ’n kraan gaan water tap. 2 →HYSKRAAN.

kraan•vo•ël s.nw. [~s; ~tjie] ’n voël met lang bene en ’n lang nek, veral in moerasse aange=

tref.krab•bel ◙ s.nw. [~s; ~tjie] ’n krapmerk of on=

duidelike skrif met ’n pen/potlood: Die apte=

ker sukkel om die dokter se krabbels op die voorskrif te lees. ◙ ww. [ge~] haastig en onduidelik skryf: gou ’n nota krabbel.

kraf•fie s.nw. [~s] ’n houer vir water/wyn op ’n tafel, gewoonlik van glas, dikwels met ’n ronde buik en smal nek: Die spreker het water uit die kraffie in sy glas geskink en toe verder ge=

praat. krag s.nw. [~te; ~gies] 1 die sterkte van ’n lig=

gaam of van dinge/verskynsels in die natuur: Die ou rugbyspeler het nie meer die krag om ’n volle wedstryd uit te hou nie. ’n Mens se krag neem af namate jy ouer word. Sy het al haar krag ingespan om die swaar kas te skuif. die krag van ’n elektriese boor. 2 gees=

telike vermoë/sterkte: jou kragte gebruik om in die eksamen te slaag. van krag tot krag gaan al hoe beter gaan; al hoe sterker/suk=

sesvoller word. van krag wees geldig wees: Die nuwe wet is van vandag af van krag. krag•da•dig b.nw., bw. [~e; kragdadiger, die kragdadigste] met krag/energie: Die spre=

ker het die mense kragdadig aangemoedig om op hul regte aan te dring. Hy het hom kragdadig teen die rowers verset. krag•me•ting s.nw. [~s] ’n wedstryd/wed=

ywering om te bepaal wie liggaamlik/geestelik die beste/sterkste is: ’n kragmeting tussen twee spanne op die rugbyveld/netbalbaan/ens. Die kragmeting vind Saterdag plaas. krag•prop s.nw. [~pe] ’n klein voorwerp aan die punt van ’n elektriese koord (gewoonlik van plastiek met twee of drie pennetjies wat in ’n spesiale plek in ’n muur pas), gebruik om ’n elektriese toestel te koppel aan drade waar=

vandaan dit elektrisiteit kan kry om te werk: Ek moet die stukkende kragprop aan my haardroër vervang. krag•sport s.nw. [~soorte] ’n soort sport

kraaines kragsport

Skoolwoordeboek.indb 291 10/29/09 4:37:31 PM

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kraai 108 krans

is, is koud. � My vriendin het my maarkoud [cold] ontvang na ons baklei het.

teenoor warmkraai naamwoord �(kraaie, kraaitjie)’n Kraai is ’n groot,swart voël wat ’nvreemde geluidmaak. � Daar sit ’nkraai [crow] op die telefoonpaal.

werkwoord �(het gekraai)Kraai is die geluid wat ’n haan maak.� Die haan kraai [crows] elke oggendsesuur en dan is almal wakker.kraal1 naamwoord �(krale, kraletjie)’n Kraal is ’n klein, ronde balletjie met ’n gaatjie waardeur ’n toutjie gesteek kan word. Dit word veral gebruik as ’nversiering. � Sy het vandag die mooistehelder krale [beads] aan.

Dié woord wordgewoonlik in die

meervoud gebruik, dit wil sê krale ofkraletjies.

kraal2 naamwoord �(krale, kraaltjie)’n Kraal is ’n plek wat van takke, klippe,ens. gebou word om vee in te hou. � ’nKraal [kraal] word gebou om skape en beesteteen wilde diere te beskerm.

kraan naamwoord �(krane, kraantjie)

’n Kraan is die voorwerp wat ’n mensoop- en toedraai om water uit te kry.� Draai die kraan [tap] ordentlik toe datdit nie so drup nie.krag naamwoord �(kragte, kraggies)� Krag verwys na hoe sterk ’n mens is ofvoel. � Daardie voorspeler het baie krag[strength/power]. Hy stoot die skrumagteruit. � Ek het nie krag [strength] virjou gekla nie.� ’n Mens gebruik elektriese krag ombyvoorbeeld ligte en masjiene te laatwerk. � Die krag [electricity] het al weerafgegaan. � Daar is ’n groot kragsentralebuite die dorp wat krag [electricity] opwek.

Krag is ’n informelewoord vir elektrisiteit.

krans1 naamwoord �(kranse, kransie)’n Krans is ’n plek waar ’n berg ’n afgrond maak. � Wees asseblief versigtig dat julle nie by die krans [cliff] afval nie. � Daar is ’n hele paar arendneste in die kranse [cliffs].krans2 naamwoord �’n Krans verwys na blomme wat ’n mens in ’n sirkel vorm. Dit word gewoonlik op ’n graf neergesit. � Ek het verlede week ’n krans [wreath] op my oupa se graf gesit. � Die leerdersplaas elke jaar kranse [wreaths] op die graftevan mense wat in die oorlog gesterf het.

Kk

WSG document Q5 3/14/05 9:31 AM Page 108

kraai 108 krans

is, is koud. � My vriendin het my maarkoud [cold] ontvang na ons baklei het.

teenoor warmkraai naamwoord �(kraaie, kraaitjie)’n Kraai is ’n groot,swart voël wat ’nvreemde geluidmaak. � Daar sit ’nkraai [crow] op die telefoonpaal.

werkwoord �(het gekraai)Kraai is die geluid wat ’n haan maak.� Die haan kraai [crows] elke oggendsesuur en dan is almal wakker.kraal1 naamwoord �(krale, kraletjie)’n Kraal is ’n klein, ronde balletjie met ’n gaatjie waardeur ’n toutjie gesteek kan word. Dit word veral gebruik as ’nversiering. � Sy het vandag die mooistehelder krale [beads] aan.

Dié woord wordgewoonlik in die

meervoud gebruik, dit wil sê krale ofkraletjies.

kraal2 naamwoord �(krale, kraaltjie)’n Kraal is ’n plek wat van takke, klippe,ens. gebou word om vee in te hou. � ’nKraal [kraal] word gebou om skape en beesteteen wilde diere te beskerm.

kraan naamwoord �(krane, kraantjie)

’n Kraan is die voorwerp wat ’n mensoop- en toedraai om water uit te kry.� Draai die kraan [tap] ordentlik toe datdit nie so drup nie.krag naamwoord �(kragte, kraggies)� Krag verwys na hoe sterk ’n mens is ofvoel. � Daardie voorspeler het baie krag[strength/power]. Hy stoot die skrumagteruit. � Ek het nie krag [strength] virjou gekla nie.� ’n Mens gebruik elektriese krag ombyvoorbeeld ligte en masjiene te laatwerk. � Die krag [electricity] het al weerafgegaan. � Daar is ’n groot kragsentralebuite die dorp wat krag [electricity] opwek.

Krag is ’n informelewoord vir elektrisiteit.

krans1 naamwoord �(kranse, kransie)’n Krans is ’n plek waar ’n berg ’n afgrond maak. � Wees asseblief versigtig dat julle nie by die krans [cliff] afval nie. � Daar is ’n hele paar arendneste in die kranse [cliffs].krans2 naamwoord �’n Krans verwys na blomme wat ’n mens in ’n sirkel vorm. Dit word gewoonlik op ’n graf neergesit. � Ek het verlede week ’n krans [wreath] op my oupa se graf gesit. � Die leerdersplaas elke jaar kranse [wreaths] op die graftevan mense wat in die oorlog gesterf het.

Kk

WSG document Q5 3/14/05 9:31 AM Page 108

’n vrou beval – veral in die UITDR.: in die kraam kom, beval.V ww. (gekraam) Geboorte gee: Sy is besig om te kraam. Maklik,moeilik kraam. kraam: ~besoek, ~drag, ~koste, ~rok, ~tyd, ~ver-pleegster.

kraam′bed s.nw. 1 Kraam2. 2 Bevalling: Dit was ’n lastigekraambed. ’n Lang kraambed. Van die kraambed herstel.

kraam′bed.koors s.nw. Kraamkoors.kraam′been s.nw. Pynlike geswelde been ten gevolge van

swangerskap.kraam′in.rig.ting s.nw. Inrigting waar vrouens beval, hul

babas kan hê.kraam′koors s.nw. Infeksiesiekte by vrouens wat kraam,

bestaande o.a. in ’n ontsteking van die baarmoeder; kraam-bedkoors; kinderbedkoors: Kraamkoors was vroeër die oor-saak van talle sterftes.

kraam′pie s.nw. (-s) Stalletjie, o.a. by ’n kermis of fees, waarallerlei te koop aangebied word: Koffie en pannekoek by ’nkraampie koop. ’n Kraampie langs die straat oprig om snuiste-rye, worsrolletjies aan te bied. Vgl. KRAAM

1.kraam′saal s.nw. Saal, afdeling in ’n hospitaal afgesonder vir

vrouens wat geboorte geskenk het.kraan s.nw. (krane) 1 Toestel om die vloei van ’n vloeistof of gas

uit ’n pyp of vat te reguleer of af te sluit: Draai die kraan toe.Tap die bottel vol by die kraan. Die kraan lek. 2 Toestel be-staande uit ’n draaibare hefboom met takel waarmee swaarlaste opgehys, laat sak of in sydelingse rigting verplaas word;hyskraan: Groot krane op ’n kaai, by ’n bouery. kraan: ~balk,~bestuurder, ~geld, ~stellasie, ~water.

kraan′oog s.nw. Braakneut.kraan′saag s.nw. Groot saag, 1,5 m of langer, om bome in die

lengte deur te saag, waarby die stamme oor ’n kuil geplaasword en een man bo en een of twee in die kuil staan; kuil-saag, putsaag.

kraan′spoor s.nw. Spoor waarop ’n verplaasbare kraan be-weeg: Kraanspore by die dokke.

kraan′vo.ël s.nw. Groot, reieragtige trekvoël, fam. Gruidae,wat veral in moerasse hou; in S.A. verteenwoordig deur diebloukraanvoël, Anthropoidesparadisea, die lelkraanvoël,Gruscarunsulata, en die mahem, Balearica regulorum.

kraan′vo.ël.blom s.nw. Strelitzia.krab′bel V s.nw. (-s) 1 Krapmerk. 2 Onduidelike skrif, gekrap

(met die pen of potlood): Ek kan nie jou krabbels ontsyfer nie.3 (< E. handelsnaam Scrabble) Woordbouspeletjie waardeelnemers woorde moet vorm deur blokkies, elk met ’n let-ter en waarde, op ’n bord uit te pak.V ww. (gekrabbel) Haastig, onduidelik skryf; krap: Vinnig ’nnotatjie krabbel. Op ’n muur krabbel. krab′belskrif.

krab′bel.poot s.nw. Slordige handskrif.krab′be(r)tjie s.nw. (-s) (Port.) Oorbelletjie; oorring met pen-

dant; oorkrabbetjie.kraf′fie s.nw. (-s) (F. < Arab.) 1 Erdekan met wye buik waarin

water koel gehou word. 2 (Sierlik) bewerkte glaskan met wyebuik en smal nek vir wyn, water, ens: ’n Kraffie met ’n stelbypassende glase.

krag1 s.nw. (-te) 1 Sterkte van die liggaam of van ledemate: Hyhet baie krag in sy arms. Jou kragte verspil. Sy krag neem af,toe. Sy krag met iemand meet, kyk wie die sterkste is. NDiegeheim van (Simson se) krag het onbekend gebly (Rig. 16:9NV). 2 Elke oorsaak wat in staat is om ’n liggaam in bewe-ging te bring: Middelpuntvliedende krag. 3 Fisieke vermoëvan dinge of verskynsels in die natuur: Die krag van water,van stoom. Elektriese krag. Die fabriek werk op volle, halwekrag. 4 Geestelike vermoë: Krag, kragte inspan om deur ’n ek-samen te kom. Jou kragte aan iets wy. NSterk in die Heer sekrag / staan hul die storm te wag (J.F.E. Celliers). Geestes-,wilskrag. 5 Geestelike, sedelike en fisieke vermoëns, as ge-

heel: Die vraagstuk sal al die kragte van die land eis. Uit eiekrag iets doen. 6 Mag: Die krag van die liefde, van ’n argument.’n Blind werkende krag. NAan U behoort die koninkryk en diekrag (Matt. 6:13). 7 Persoon na sy werkkrag beoordeel: Onsvereniging het nuwe kragte nodig. UITDR.: Van krag tot kraggaan, steeds suksesvoller, invloedryker e.d. word, bv. Nwel-geluksalig is die mens wie se sterkte in U is . . .; hulle gaan vankrag to krag (Ps. 84:6-8). God gee krag na kruis, sterkte omdie leed, swaarkry te dra. In die krag van sy lewe, in sy bestejare; die bloei. Met terugwerkende krag, geldig vir ’n tyd watreeds verby is bv. ’n salarisverhoging met terugwerkende kragvanaf die begin van die jaar. Uit krag van, op gesag van, ge-magtig deur. Van krag wees, geldig wees. Krag van wet hê,soos ’n wet geldig wees. krags: ~besef, ~betoon, ~inspanning,~ontwikkeling.

krag-2 Eerste lid van ss. met die betekenis ‘‘elektriese (ofmeganiese) krag, deur elektriese (of meganiese) krag be-weeg,’’ bv. kragbesparing, -boor, -boot, -installasie, -leiding,-lyn.

krag′boor s.nw. Boor wat met elektriese krag aangedryf word.krag′bron s.nw. Iets wat energie kan lewer – ook geestelike

krag: Die Bybel, Koran was sy kragbron.krag.da′dig b.nw. en bw. Met krag; waarby krag toegepas word:

Iemand op kragdadige wyse ondersteun. Kragdadig optree(wanneer ’n vermaning dalk suksesvoller sou gewees het). krag-dadig: ~heid, ~lik.

krag′draad s.nw. Elektriese geleiding.krag′gies tw. Versagtende uitroep om veral verbasing uit te

druk; kragtie: Kraggies, maar jy het groot geword. Vgl. KRAG-TIG, tw.

krag′man s.nw. 1 (geselst.) Man met buitengewone krag: ’nWedstryd om die sterkste kragman aan te wys. 2 Knol gebruikom bier van te maak, wat kom van ’n vetstruik wat baie vasin die grond sit; Pachypodium bispinosum; sterkman.

krag′mens s.nw. Iemand met buitengewone krag.krag′me.ter s.nw. Dinamometer.krag′me.ting s.nw. Meting van kragte, veral fig. in die bet.:

ontmoeting om te bepaal wie die sterkste is (op enige ge-bied); wedywering: ’n Kragmeting tussen twee skaakkam-pioene. ’n Kragmeting tussen die Noorde en die Suide op diekrieketveld, tussen die All Blacks en die Springbokke op dierugbyveld. Hierdie verkiesing gaan ’n geweldige kragmetingtussen regering en opposisie lewer.

krag′net s.nw. Stel drade, kabels vir die geleiding van elektri-siteit: Bogrondse kragnet.

krag′op.wek.ker s.nw. Masjien wat gebruik word om elek-triese krag te ontwikkel, generator: Omdat die dorp nog nieelektrisiteit het nie, het baie mense hulle eie kragopwekkers.

krag′prop s.nw. Prop wat ingesteek word om ’n elektrieseaansluiting tot stand te bring.

krag′punt s.nw. Aansluiting vir elektriese krag, bv. ’n stop-kontak.

krag′rem s.nw. (-me) (meest. in die meerv.) Rem van ’n voertuigwaar die enjinkrag gebruik word ter vergroting van die rem-krag en daar meer effektief gerem kan word: Deesdae het baienuwe motors kragremme.

krag′sen.tra.le s.nw. Sentrale vir die opwekking van elek-triese energie; kragstasie.

krag′sport s.nw. Afdeling(s) van sport waarvoor veral lig-gaamskrag vereis word, o.a. stoei, gewigoptellery: Kragsportverbied. Stoei is ’n kragsport.

krag′sta.sie s.nw. Kragsentrale.krag′stuur s.nw. Stuur van ’n voertuig waar enjinkrag gebruik

word ter vergroting van die wringkrag by die stuurwiel sodatdie voertuig makliker bestuur kan word. ’n Motor met krag-stuur bestuur net soveel makliker as een daarsonder.

kraambed – kragstuur623

K

’n vrou beval – veral in die UITDR.: in die kraam kom, beval.V ww. (gekraam) Geboorte gee: Sy is besig om te kraam. Maklik,moeilik kraam. kraam: ~besoek, ~drag, ~koste, ~rok, ~tyd, ~ver-pleegster.

kraam′bed s.nw. 1 Kraam2. 2 Bevalling: Dit was ’n lastigekraambed. ’n Lang kraambed. Van die kraambed herstel.

kraam′bed.koors s.nw. Kraamkoors.kraam′been s.nw. Pynlike geswelde been ten gevolge van

swangerskap.kraam′in.rig.ting s.nw. Inrigting waar vrouens beval, hul

babas kan hê.kraam′koors s.nw. Infeksiesiekte by vrouens wat kraam,

bestaande o.a. in ’n ontsteking van die baarmoeder; kraam-bedkoors; kinderbedkoors: Kraamkoors was vroeër die oor-saak van talle sterftes.

kraam′pie s.nw. (-s) Stalletjie, o.a. by ’n kermis of fees, waarallerlei te koop aangebied word: Koffie en pannekoek by ’nkraampie koop. ’n Kraampie langs die straat oprig om snuiste-rye, worsrolletjies aan te bied. Vgl. KRAAM

1.kraam′saal s.nw. Saal, afdeling in ’n hospitaal afgesonder vir

vrouens wat geboorte geskenk het.kraan s.nw. (krane) 1 Toestel om die vloei van ’n vloeistof of gas

uit ’n pyp of vat te reguleer of af te sluit: Draai die kraan toe.Tap die bottel vol by die kraan. Die kraan lek. 2 Toestel be-staande uit ’n draaibare hefboom met takel waarmee swaarlaste opgehys, laat sak of in sydelingse rigting verplaas word;hyskraan: Groot krane op ’n kaai, by ’n bouery. kraan: ~balk,~bestuurder, ~geld, ~stellasie, ~water.

kraan′oog s.nw. Braakneut.kraan′saag s.nw. Groot saag, 1,5 m of langer, om bome in die

lengte deur te saag, waarby die stamme oor ’n kuil geplaasword en een man bo en een of twee in die kuil staan; kuil-saag, putsaag.

kraan′spoor s.nw. Spoor waarop ’n verplaasbare kraan be-weeg: Kraanspore by die dokke.

kraan′vo.ël s.nw. Groot, reieragtige trekvoël, fam. Gruidae,wat veral in moerasse hou; in S.A. verteenwoordig deur diebloukraanvoël, Anthropoidesparadisea, die lelkraanvoël,Gruscarunsulata, en die mahem, Balearica regulorum.

kraan′vo.ël.blom s.nw. Strelitzia.krab′bel V s.nw. (-s) 1 Krapmerk. 2 Onduidelike skrif, gekrap

(met die pen of potlood): Ek kan nie jou krabbels ontsyfer nie.3 (< E. handelsnaam Scrabble) Woordbouspeletjie waardeelnemers woorde moet vorm deur blokkies, elk met ’n let-ter en waarde, op ’n bord uit te pak.V ww. (gekrabbel) Haastig, onduidelik skryf; krap: Vinnig ’nnotatjie krabbel. Op ’n muur krabbel. krab′belskrif.

krab′bel.poot s.nw. Slordige handskrif.krab′be(r)tjie s.nw. (-s) (Port.) Oorbelletjie; oorring met pen-

dant; oorkrabbetjie.kraf′fie s.nw. (-s) (F. < Arab.) 1 Erdekan met wye buik waarin

water koel gehou word. 2 (Sierlik) bewerkte glaskan met wyebuik en smal nek vir wyn, water, ens: ’n Kraffie met ’n stelbypassende glase.

krag1 s.nw. (-te) 1 Sterkte van die liggaam of van ledemate: Hyhet baie krag in sy arms. Jou kragte verspil. Sy krag neem af,toe. Sy krag met iemand meet, kyk wie die sterkste is. NDiegeheim van (Simson se) krag het onbekend gebly (Rig. 16:9NV). 2 Elke oorsaak wat in staat is om ’n liggaam in bewe-ging te bring: Middelpuntvliedende krag. 3 Fisieke vermoëvan dinge of verskynsels in die natuur: Die krag van water,van stoom. Elektriese krag. Die fabriek werk op volle, halwekrag. 4 Geestelike vermoë: Krag, kragte inspan om deur ’n ek-samen te kom. Jou kragte aan iets wy. NSterk in die Heer sekrag / staan hul die storm te wag (J.F.E. Celliers). Geestes-,wilskrag. 5 Geestelike, sedelike en fisieke vermoëns, as ge-

heel: Die vraagstuk sal al die kragte van die land eis. Uit eiekrag iets doen. 6 Mag: Die krag van die liefde, van ’n argument.’n Blind werkende krag. NAan U behoort die koninkryk en diekrag (Matt. 6:13). 7 Persoon na sy werkkrag beoordeel: Onsvereniging het nuwe kragte nodig. UITDR.: Van krag tot kraggaan, steeds suksesvoller, invloedryker e.d. word, bv. Nwel-geluksalig is die mens wie se sterkte in U is . . .; hulle gaan vankrag to krag (Ps. 84:6-8). God gee krag na kruis, sterkte omdie leed, swaarkry te dra. In die krag van sy lewe, in sy bestejare; die bloei. Met terugwerkende krag, geldig vir ’n tyd watreeds verby is bv. ’n salarisverhoging met terugwerkende kragvanaf die begin van die jaar. Uit krag van, op gesag van, ge-magtig deur. Van krag wees, geldig wees. Krag van wet hê,soos ’n wet geldig wees. krags: ~besef, ~betoon, ~inspanning,~ontwikkeling.

krag-2 Eerste lid van ss. met die betekenis ‘‘elektriese (ofmeganiese) krag, deur elektriese (of meganiese) krag be-weeg,’’ bv. kragbesparing, -boor, -boot, -installasie, -leiding,-lyn.

krag′boor s.nw. Boor wat met elektriese krag aangedryf word.krag′bron s.nw. Iets wat energie kan lewer – ook geestelike

krag: Die Bybel, Koran was sy kragbron.krag.da′dig b.nw. en bw. Met krag; waarby krag toegepas word:

Iemand op kragdadige wyse ondersteun. Kragdadig optree(wanneer ’n vermaning dalk suksesvoller sou gewees het). krag-dadig: ~heid, ~lik.

krag′draad s.nw. Elektriese geleiding.krag′gies tw. Versagtende uitroep om veral verbasing uit te

druk; kragtie: Kraggies, maar jy het groot geword. Vgl. KRAG-TIG, tw.

krag′man s.nw. 1 (geselst.) Man met buitengewone krag: ’nWedstryd om die sterkste kragman aan te wys. 2 Knol gebruikom bier van te maak, wat kom van ’n vetstruik wat baie vasin die grond sit; Pachypodium bispinosum; sterkman.

krag′mens s.nw. Iemand met buitengewone krag.krag′me.ter s.nw. Dinamometer.krag′me.ting s.nw. Meting van kragte, veral fig. in die bet.:

ontmoeting om te bepaal wie die sterkste is (op enige ge-bied); wedywering: ’n Kragmeting tussen twee skaakkam-pioene. ’n Kragmeting tussen die Noorde en die Suide op diekrieketveld, tussen die All Blacks en die Springbokke op dierugbyveld. Hierdie verkiesing gaan ’n geweldige kragmetingtussen regering en opposisie lewer.

krag′net s.nw. Stel drade, kabels vir die geleiding van elektri-siteit: Bogrondse kragnet.

krag′op.wek.ker s.nw. Masjien wat gebruik word om elek-triese krag te ontwikkel, generator: Omdat die dorp nog nieelektrisiteit het nie, het baie mense hulle eie kragopwekkers.

krag′prop s.nw. Prop wat ingesteek word om ’n elektrieseaansluiting tot stand te bring.

krag′punt s.nw. Aansluiting vir elektriese krag, bv. ’n stop-kontak.

krag′rem s.nw. (-me) (meest. in die meerv.) Rem van ’n voertuigwaar die enjinkrag gebruik word ter vergroting van die rem-krag en daar meer effektief gerem kan word: Deesdae het baienuwe motors kragremme.

krag′sen.tra.le s.nw. Sentrale vir die opwekking van elek-triese energie; kragstasie.

krag′sport s.nw. Afdeling(s) van sport waarvoor veral lig-gaamskrag vereis word, o.a. stoei, gewigoptellery: Kragsportverbied. Stoei is ’n kragsport.

krag′sta.sie s.nw. Kragsentrale.krag′stuur s.nw. Stuur van ’n voertuig waar enjinkrag gebruik

word ter vergroting van die wringkrag by die stuurwiel sodatdie voertuig makliker bestuur kan word. ’n Motor met krag-stuur bestuur net soveel makliker as een daarsonder.

kraambed – kragstuur623

K

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The Longman Multilingual Maths Dictionary is an essential classroom and homework resource book especially useful for mother tongue isiXhosa and Afrikaans learners. Designed to comply with the SA National Curriculum, this dictionary defines Maths terms in simple language, but without losing accuracy.

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Common Mistakes in English takes more than 550 examples of typical errors for example, words that are often confused, misused, or used with the wrong preposition and offers a correct version and an explanation that will help students avoid making the same mistakes themselves. An invaluable book for students who are keen to 'get it right' every time!

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English

isiXhosa

SetswanaSiswati

Afrikaans

IsiZulu

Sesotho sa Leboa

Sesotho

Xitsonga

g

isiXhosa

Setswana

Siswati

● Key industrial psychology terms and concepts explained in all of South Africa’s 11 official languages.




industrial psychology terms Multilingual G

lossary of industrial psychology terms

ISBN 1 86891 562 X

I S B N 978-1-86891-562-0

9 7 8 1 8 6 8 9 1 5 6 2 0

9781868915620Grades 10-12+

Longman Dictionary of Financial Terms

Longm

an Dictionary of F

inancial Terms

Untitled-5 1 9/4/07 8:53:18 AM

9781868918928Grades 10-12+

BLOKRAAISEL-W

OORDEBOEK

BLOKRAAISELWOORDEBOEK

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Grens-rivier in Namibië

Larwe van ’n brom-

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Menigte op ’n hoop

Mense wat gedurig verhuis

Na ’n radio luister

Hawestad in Japan

Groenamandel

Diep manstem

Griekse God watop

Olimpus woon

Hoogste dakpunt

Gesplete bolip

Plek van die ewige

straf

Koudste gebied van die aarde

Veldvoël

Velvlekkie op die gesig

Gebied van ’n emir

Een wat boekelees

Privaat

Prikmet iets skerps

Streek naby

George

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Rede-nering

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Meer as 182 000 inskrywingsVolledige lys van ou motorregistrasienommers

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DIE MOET-HÊ BOEK VIR BLOKRAAIERS

Menigte op ’n hoop



Hawestad in Japan

Groenamandel

Diep manstem

Griekse God watop

Olimpus woon

Hoogste dakpunt

Gesplete bolip

Plek van die ewige

straf

Koudste gebied van die aarde

Veldvoël

Velvlekkie op die gesig

Gebied van ’n emir

Een wat boekelees

Privaat

Prikmet iets skerps

Streek naby

George

Narereuk

Natalse mahonie

Op ’n jag beweeg

I S BN 978-0-63602-518-9

9 7 8 0 6 3 6 0 2 5 1 8 9

Pansegrouw



Mee

r as

182 0

00 inskrywings • Meer as 825 bladsye •

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Pan

segrouw

9780636025189C_rev2.indd 1 2011/06/15 3:17 PM

9780636025189Grades 10+

best seller

PansegrouwCROSSWORD DICTIONARY

Type ofdog

Occuring every six months

Help signal

State of being

derelict

Cut into a series of fl at areas


Outside edge

Group of things

Fifth note

Game used

tomake money

Artifi cial language

Plural of 'ascus'

Enrollment

Set of ideasNortheast

Third note

Leave a place

Citrus fruit

Greek letter

Bird watcher

Unit for measuring

weight

Of the spleen

Room in a

hospital

Zebra crossing

I S BN 978-0-63601-957-7

9 7 8 0 6 3 6 0 1 9 5 7 7



Over

93

500 entries Over 850 pages

Best Seller

With over 90 000 entries in alphabetical order, this dictionary is a comprehensive yet easy to use reference with material from a wide range of sources. South African as well as foreign words are included in a format that will inform, interest and entertain not only the serious crossword enthusiast, but the general reader as well.

Included in this dictionary are: ■ abbreviations in alphabetical order ■ chemical elements with symbols ■ car registration letters ■ Roman numerals ■ Greek and Hebrew alphabets

Type ofdog

Occuring every six months

Help signal

State of being

derelict


Outside edge

Group of things

Fifth note

Game used

tomake money

Artifi cial language

Plural of 'ascus'

Enrollment

Set of ideasNortheast

Leave a place

Greek letter

Unit for measuring

weight

Of the spleen

Room in a

hospital

Zebra crossing

Able to cure

Pan

segrouw

CROSSWORD

DICTION

ARY

Compiled by Louisa Pansegrouw

1082 Pansegrouw cvr_v3.indd 1 2011/06/15 2:32 PM

9780636019577Grades 10+

best seller

9781408204603Grades 12+

Welcome to our Pearson Dictionary Catalogue for 2011/12!

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Transcript of Welcome to our Pearson Dictionary Catalogue for 2011/12!