Welcome to our class!

Lesson 95Adverbial ClausesAdverbial Clauses

April 16,2002

New York

Macao

Lesson 95 Adverbial Clauses ●时间 ---when,while,as,after,before,since,until/till,once, as soon as,the moment,immediately, each/every time, by the time●地点 ---where,anywhere,everywhere●原因 ---because,since,as,now that,considering that

●条件 ---if,unless,suppose,in case,so(as) long as, on condition that●让步 ---(al)though,as,even if,even though, no matter …/~ever●目的 ---so that,in order that,in case●结果 ---so that,so…that,such…that

●方式 ---as,as if/as though

●比较 ---than,as…as…/The…,the...

TranslationTranslation::1. 一旦你掌握了这种方法，你就会觉得很有用场。

2.他做完了家庭作业后，出去玩了。

3.在有问题的地方作个记号。

4.武汉位于长江和汉江交汇处。

5.因为我喜欢，所以我把这事给做了。

6.既然大家都在这儿，那我们一起讨论一下，然后作个决定。

Once you master this method,you’ll find it’s quite useful.

After he finished his homework,he went out to play.

Make a mark where you have a question.

Wuhan lies where the Yangtze River and the Han River meet.

I do it because I like it.

Now that everyone is here,let’s have a discussion and then make a decision.

7. 只要我们不灰心，我们会找出解决困难的办法来的。

8.如果天气允许的话，我就会去那儿。

9.虽然我们缺少人手，但我们会想法按时完成工作的。

10. 他虽然是个孩子，但懂得很多。

11. 无论有多远，今晚我都会开车去那儿的。

As long as we don’t lose heart,we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.

If weather permits,I will go there.

We’ll try to finish the work in time though/although we’re short of manpower.

Child as he is,he knows a lot.

However far it is,I intend to drive there tonight.

12. 让我们坐到前面的座位上，以便能看得更清楚些。

13. 最好多带些衣服，以防天气转冷。

14. 为了赶上早班车，他起了个大早。

15. 他起了个大早，结果赶上了早班车。

16. 我们匆匆忙忙地离开，忘了锁门。

17. 他反应那么快，没人能和他相比。

Let’s take the front seats so that we can see more clearly.

Better take more clothes in case the weather turns cold.

He got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the early bus.

He got up very early so that he caught the early bus.

We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.

He reacts so quickly (that) no one can match him.

18. 你必须按照我说的去做。

19. 他的表现好像什么都没发生。

20. 他回答得和他姐姐一样快。

21. 他比他姐姐快。

22. 你练得越多，你就会更好。

You must do as I tell you to.

He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.

He answers as quickly as his sister (does).

He is quicker than his sister (is).

The more you practise,the better you will get/be.

Multiple choice.Multiple choice.1.______,I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (1991) A.After eating quickly my dinner B.After my quickly eating dinner C.After eating my dinner quickly D.After eating my quickly dinner

2.Although he is considered a great writer,______. A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read (1991)

C

A

3.You will be late you leave immediately. (1992) A. unless B. until C. if D. Or

4.---What was the party like? (1993) ---Wonderful.It’s years______I enjoyed myself so much. A.after B.before C.when D.since

5.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially______Father was away in France. (1994) A.as B.that C.during D.if

6.She thought I was talking about her daughter,______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. (1995) A.when B.where C.which D.while

A

D

A

D

7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if______. (1995) A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken

8.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty, ______great it is. (1995) A.what B.how C.however D.whatever

9.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town______he grew up as a child. (1996) A.which B.where C.that D.when

C

C

B

10.After the war,a new school building was set up______ there had once been a theatre. (1997) A.that B.where C.which D.when

11.Why do you want a new job______you’ve got such a good one already? (1998) A.that B.where C.which D.when

12.---I’m going to the post office. ---______you’re there,can you get me some stamps? A.As B.While C.Because D.If (1999)

B

D

B

13.______you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it. (1999) A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as

14.You should make it a rule to leave things______you can find them again. (1999) A.when B.where C.then D.there

15.We’ll have to finish the job,______. (1999) A.long it takes however B.it takes however long C.long however it takes D.however long it takes

A

B

D

16.The WTO cannot live up to its name______it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (2000) A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though

17.It is generally believed that teaching is______it is a science. (2001) A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much D.as much an art as

18.A computer can only do_____you have instructed it to do. A.how B.after C.what D.when (2001)

C

D

C

◆几点说明：◆几点说明：1.such/so的有关用法 -----单数名词 :such+a(an)+adj.+n. = so+adj.+a(an)+n.复数 /不可数名词： such+adj.+n(u./pl.)2.no matter +特殊疑问词 /~ever

①No matter…/~ever…,…. ②~ever…

3.状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换①After he finished his homework,he went out to play.

②Because they were blind,how could they know what the elephant looks like?

③If you are travelling north,you must change at Leeds.

④Though he admitted that he had received the stolen jewellery,he denied(否认） having taken part in the robbery.

⑤If weather permits,I’ll go there on foot.

Finishing his homework,he went out to play.

Being blind,how could they know what …

Travelling north,you must change at Leeds.

Admitting that he had…,he denied having taken…

Weather permitting,I’ll go there on foot.

Thank you!

LONDON