Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C....
Transcript of Welcome to NCM 110 Nursing InformaticsWelcome to NCM 110 Nursing Informatics Prepared by: ARNEL C....
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Welcome to NCM 110Nursing InformaticsPrepared by: ARNEL C. MAGHINAY, RN, PhD
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Informatics Theory1
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Nursing Informatics⬥ An established and growing area of specialization in
nursing. ⬥ All nurses employ information technologies in their
practice. ⬥ Informatics nurses are key persons in the design,
development, implementation, and evaluation of these technologies and in the development of the specialty’s body of knowledge.
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Informatics Nurse/InformaticsNurse Specialist
⬥ An informatics nurse (IN) is a registered nurse who has experience in nursing informatics.
⬥ Informatics nurse specialists (INS) are prepared at the graduate level (master’s degree) with specialty courses in nursing informatics.
⬥ An INS functions as a graduate-level-prepared specialty nurse.
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Foundational Documents Guide NursingInformatics Practice
1. Code of Ethics for Nurses With Interpretive Statements2. Nursing’s Social Policy Statement, Second Edition3. Nursing’s Social Policy Statement: The Essence of the
Profession4. Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice, Second Edition
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Nursing Process
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Informatics and Healthcare Informatics⬥ Informatics is a science that combines a domain science,
computer science, information science, and cognitive science.
⬥ Healthcare informatics may be defined as the integration of healthcare sciences, computer science, information science, and cognitive science to assist in the management of healthcare information.
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Nursing Informatics
⬥ Nursing informatics (NI) is a subset of healthcare informatics.
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Models for Nursing Informatics⬥ Clinical-Information-System (CIS) model
⬦ Shows how modelling can be used to organize different concepts into a logical whole.
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Graves and Corcoran’s Model
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Schwirian Model
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Turley’s Model
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McGonigle and Mastrian Model
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Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ A theory is a scholarly,
organized view of some aspect of the world.
⬥ Theories can describe, explain, predict, or prescribe selected phenomena within this reality.
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Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Nursing Theories
o Grand Nursing Theorieso Middle-range Nursing Theories
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Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Computer Science
⬦ Computer science is the study of algorithms for solving computation problems. If an algorithm can be identified for solving a particular problem, an automated solution to the problem can be developed.
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Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Information Science
⬦ Information science focuses on the gathering, manipulation, classification, storage, and retrieval of recorded knowledge.
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Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Communication
⬦ Communication theory uses the core concepts of The Mathematical Theory of Communication and additional principles developed to analyze information transfer and the effectiveness and efficiency of communications.
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Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Cognitive Science
⬦ Cognitive science is the study of the mind—of how we think.
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Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Systems
⬦ Systems theory relates to the properties of systems as a whole. Systems theory focuses on the organization and interdependence of relationships within a system.
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Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Behavioral and Social Sciences
⬦ The study of behavior.⬦ The processes driving actions⬩ The focus of the behavioral and social sciences.
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Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Change
⬦ Change is disruptive, messy, and complicated.
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Lewin’s basic planned-change model1. Unfreezing2. Changing3. Refreezing
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Diffusion of Innovations⬥ Everett Rogers identified five specific groups of innovation
adopters.⬥ These groups are known as innovators, early adopters, early
majority, late majority, and laggards.
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Five (5) stage model for the diffusion of innovation
⬥ Stage 1 - knowledge⬥ Stage 2 - persuasion⬥ Stage 3 - makes a decision⬥ Stage 4 – implementation⬥ Stage 5 - confirmation
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Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Learning
⬦ Learning is a process of acquiring knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values through study, experience, or teaching.
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Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Organizational Behavior
⬦ Organizational behavior is a distinct field focused on organizations.
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Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Management
⬦ Management science uses mathematics and other analytical methods to help make better decisions, generally in a business context.
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Theories Supporting Nursing Informatics⬥ Group Dynamics
⬦ Group dynamics is a social science field that focuses on the nature of groups.
⬦ Urges to belong or to identify may make for distinctly different attitudes (recognized or unrecognized), and the influence of a group may rapidly become strong, influencing or overwhelming individual proclivities and actions.
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Tuckman’s Stages, for a group.⬥ Tuckman’s model states that the ideal group decision
making process should occur in four stages:1. Forming2. Storming3. Norming4. Performing
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Nursing Informatics Framework⬥ The framework for Nursing Informatics relies on the
central concepts of the following:1. Data2. Information3. Knowledge
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End of Week 11