Welcome To Class!!! Please DO the following: Take out your interactive notebook Take out 1 sheet of...
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Transcript of Welcome To Class!!! Please DO the following: Take out your interactive notebook Take out 1 sheet of...
Welcome To Class!!!Please DO the following:
Take out your interactive notebook
Take out 1 sheet of loose paper. No fringes on the floor please.
Take out blue or black pen or a pencil (NO red)
Highlighter (any color EXCEPT black or red)
No iPads today, please put them away inyour bags.
Be in your seats ready to participate :-)
QUIZ
Please take ONE loose leaf sheet of paper and number 1-10
This quiz is OPEN NOTE, you may use your INB
Team FederalistsINPUT
Federalist:
Supported the Constitution and interpreted it to mean that there should be a strong centralized government.
• Alexander Hamilton (defended his views in the Federalist Papers)
• James Madison
• Benjamin Franklin
• George Washington
• John Jay
Federalists VS AntifederalistINPUT
Federalist Papers:
• These essays, supporting the Constitution as-is, were written anonymously under the name Publis. They were actually written by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay.
Advocating:
• To support one’s views or to plead in favor of.
Federalism:
• Sharing of power between the states and central government of a country.
Team Antifederalists
INPUT
Antifederalist:
Opposed the Constitution and feared there would be a lack of guarantee for individual and states’ rights. They believed that the constitution needed a section guaranteeing individual rights.
• Thomas Jefferson
• George Mason
Team Antifederalists
INPUT
Thomas Jefferson (TJ):
• He saw the big picture when it came to the potential for abuse of power.
• One of his concerns was religious freedom. TJ worked to create the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom.
• This document declared that no person could be forced to attend a particular church or be required to pay a church with tax money.
Team Federalist or Team Antifederalist?OUTPUT
Pick a side…Team Federalist or Team Antifederalist
• Draw a bubble A for Team Antifederalist
OR
• Draw a bubble F for Team Federalist
• Inside your A or F write a brief paragraph explaining why you support that side of the argument. Make sure to have a solid thesis statement.
Articles of Confederation (AOC)
INPUT
What was the AOC? AOC 1777, the document that created the first
centralized government for the United States. Under the AOC Congress would become the single
branch of government but would have limited powers in order to protect the liberties of the people.
Second Continental Congress passed the AOC and then sent it to each of the 13 colonies for RATIFICATION.
Articles of Confederation (AOC)
Discuss with your shoulder buddy what you think RATIFICATION means.
Ratification:
Official Approval
Articles of Confederation (AOC)
INPUT
Influences of the AOC and self government Magna Carta (1215): One of the first instances of
limiting the government, in this case, the King. Mayflower Compact: One of the first local governments
in the Colonies. Virginia House of Burgess: Virginia’s local governing
body. Connecticut Constitution (1639): First written
constitution of the English colonies.
Articles of Confederation (AOC)
Turn to your shoulder buddy and discuss what you think a constitution is AND what you think should be in one.
Constitution:
A set of basic principles and laws that states the powers and duties of the government
Articles of Confederation (AOC)INPUT
AOC allowed the newly created central government to:
• Set up a congress where each state had one vote.
• Could settle arguments amongst the states.
• Mint coins.
• Borrow money.
• Make treaties with other countries as well as Native Americans.
• Congress could also ask states for money and soldiers however the states were allowed to refuse such a request. This made it difficult for the congress to protect against foreign threats.
Articles of Confederation (AOC)
INPUT
Shays’s Rebellion (1786):
• An uprising of farmers to protest high taxes and heavy debt.
• 100’s of farmers in Massachusetts, led by Daniel Shays, stormed the supreme court in Springfield and attempted to shut down the government there.
• They were defeated by state troops. This revolt exposed some of the weaknesses of the AOC.
• This prompted the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
Articles of Confederation (AOC)
INPUT
Constitutional Convention of 1787:
• Each state was invited to send a representative to the Convention in Philadelphia. The goal was to improve the AOC.