Welcome October 28,2009
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Transcript of Welcome October 28,2009
WelcomeWelcomeOctober 28,2009October 28,2009
DACUM DACUM
Job AnalysisJob Analysis
Presenter: Mary O’Connor, MSN, RNRegional Health Occupations Resource Center Golden West College
Expert WorkersExpert Workers
Better able to describe their jobBetter able to describe their job
Benefits of participation of participation
OccupationOccupation
Described as Described as – Tasks performed by successful workersTasks performed by successful workers– In the language of the occupationIn the language of the occupation
Successful Task PerformanceSuccessful Task Performance
Directly related to Directly related to
Knowledge
Attitudes
Skills and Tools
Who Uses DACUM?Who Uses DACUM?
Used byUsed by– Vocational-technical educatorsVocational-technical educators– Business and IndustryBusiness and Industry– Government and MilitaryGovernment and Military
To analyze occupations at the To analyze occupations at the professional, technical, skilled, and semi-professional, technical, skilled, and semi-skilled levelsskilled levels
DACUM Skill Profile UsesDACUM Skill Profile Uses
Instructional program planningInstructional program planning
Curriculum developmentCurriculum development
Organizational restructuringOrganizational restructuring
Training needs assessmentTraining needs assessment
Career counselingCareer counseling
Job descriptionsJob descriptions
Competency testingCompetency testing
Curriculum ProcessCurriculum Process
What Should We Teach?What Should We Teach?– What we know best ?What we know best ?– What we were taught ?What we were taught ?– What we enjoy teaching ?What we enjoy teaching ?– What we have experience with ?What we have experience with ?– What the textbook happens to include ?What the textbook happens to include ?
We need to teach what the student/worker most needs for
successful employment
Curriculum WHAT ErrorsCurriculum WHAT Errors
Failure to teach WHAT should be taughtFailure to teach WHAT should be taught
Teaching WHAT should not be taughtTeaching WHAT should not be taught
DACUM reduces these errors significantly
DACUM ProcedureDACUM Procedure
Orient committeeOrient committee
Review the job/occupationReview the job/occupation
– BrainstormingBrainstorming
– Whole job definitionWhole job definition
Identify dutiesIdentify duties
Identify tasksIdentify tasks
Review/refine statementsReview/refine statements
Sequence statementsSequence statements
Additional ListsAdditional Lists
General knowledge and skillsGeneral knowledge and skills
Tools, equipment, supplies, and materials Tools, equipment, supplies, and materials
Worker behaviors Worker behaviors
Future trends and concernsFuture trends and concerns
Next StepNext Step
SCID (Systematic Curriculum and SCID (Systematic Curriculum and Instructional Development) Instructional Development)
SCID is complementary to the DACUM SCID is complementary to the DACUM workshop. workshop.
It basically answers the question, “How It basically answers the question, “How can you teach most effectively what needs can you teach most effectively what needs to be taught?" to be taught?"
SCID ContentSCID Content
Key components of a training program plan Key components of a training program plan
Factors to consider in designing instructional Factors to consider in designing instructional programs programs
Guidelines for developing learning objectives Guidelines for developing learning objectives
Guidelines for developing instructional media Guidelines for developing instructional media
SCID ContentSCID Content
Procedures forProcedures for
– Task verification Task verification
– Standard task analysis Standard task analysis
– Identifying existing materials Identifying existing materials
– Developing performance measuresDeveloping performance measures
– Conducting field tests and field critiques Conducting field tests and field critiques
Questions?Questions?
Mary O’ConnorMary O’Connor
[email protected]@gwc.cccd.edu
website: www.healthoccupations.orgwebsite: www.healthoccupations.org
The Ohio State UniversityThe Ohio State University
Center for Education and Training for Center for Education and Training for EmploymentEmployment
www.dacumohiostate.comwww.dacumohiostate.com