WELCOME BACK FROM SPRING RECESS!!!!! LETS GET BACK TO BUSINESS!!!!!!!
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Transcript of WELCOME BACK FROM SPRING RECESS!!!!! LETS GET BACK TO BUSINESS!!!!!!!
WELCOME BACK FROM SPRING RECESS!!!!!
LETS GET BACK TO BUSINESS!!!!!!!
AIM: How did the World recover from World War II and respond to Soviet expansion?
Please complete the following handout with the Powerpoint presentation.
Keeping the PeaceUnited Nations:
· An international peacekeeping organization, the United Nations (UN), came into existence in 1945 with 51 original members.
United Nations New York City, NY
Original 51 Members of the United Nations
Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Belarus*, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia*, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt*, El Salvador, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Liberia, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Syrian Arab Republic*, Turkey, Ukraine, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics*, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela, Yugoslavia*
There are presently 192 member States of the United
Nations.
· Member nations are a part of the General Assembly.
United Nations General Assembly
The Security Council has 15 members-- five permanent members and 10 elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms. The permanent members are:
China
United States
Russia
France
Great Britain
U.N. - Live Webcast
Flag of the United Nations
Indian soldiers, Lebanon, 2006
Chinese soldier, Haiti, 2006
UN soldiers from Ghana patrol in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2006
United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon
What are the purposes of satellites?
After World War II the Soviet Union occupied much of Eastern Europe. Stalin promised to hold free elections “as soon as
possible” but that never happened. Communists
controlled the governments of Eastern Europe using
them as Satellite Nations. The Soviets backed harsh
dictators, citizens were imprisoned, Winston
Churchill called this an “iron curtain” as it shut out
Eastern Europe from the democratic West.
Opposing Alliances
In 1955, the Soviet Union formed its own military alliance called the Warsaw Pact.
· The Warsaw Pact was made up of Eastern European countries dominated by Soviet control.
· In 1949, the U.S. formed an alliance with friendly European countries called the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
· The members of NATO would defend each other against any Soviet aggression.
“The free peoples of the world look to us for support in maintaining their freedoms. If We falter in our leadership, we may endanger the peace of the world– and we shall surely endanger the welfare of our own nation.” ------Harry Truman, Speech, March 12, 1947
Truman Doctrine Marshall PlanProvided $400 million in military and economic
aid for Greece and Turkey to remain Communist free.
Between 1948 and 1952, the Marshall Plan provided more than $12 billion in aid to rebuild Western European countries. Reduced the threat of Communism revolutions.
Emerging Nations:
· After World War II the people of Africa and Asia began to demand their independence.
Emerging Nations:· After World War II the people of Africa and Asia began to demand their independence.
Current NATO Members