Welcome all of you participating the first workshop on MFE ...€¦ · Welcome all of you...
Transcript of Welcome all of you participating the first workshop on MFE ...€¦ · Welcome all of you...
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Welcome all of you
participating the first workshop on
MFE development strategy in China
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Tasks and working schedule
of
China MFR integration design group
Y. X. Wan
School of Nuclear Science and Technology (USTC)
Institute of Plasma Physics, CAS
5-6 January 2012
Beijing China
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Background information
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ITER in China:
in kind contribution
related domestic projects
HL-2A tokamak in SWIP;
HT-7 and EAST superconducting tokamak in ASIPP;
University Programs: theory, experiments and
education.
The current fusion research projects
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Budget for ITER-CN (10 years)
Domestic sub-project for:
Improving the basic
conditions;
Development for key tech.
Fusion materials;
Theory and education;
Reactor intergration
design.
ITER in China
Total is 0.6 billion US dollars ~ 0.6 billion US dollars
Contribution by in kind
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2. TF Magnet Conductor
215.0 (kIUA)
CN: 7%
6. Blanket-First Wall
87.0:(kIUA)
CN : 10%
5. Magnet Supports
22.85:(kIUA)
CN : 100%
3. Correction Coils
5.51:(kIUA)
CN : 100%
9. Gas Injector Valve Boxes + Glow
Discharge Cleaning Conditioning
7.7: (kIUA)
CN : 88%
11. AC/DC Converters
82.2: (kIUA)
CN : 62%
12. Diagnostics
137.5: (kIUA)
CN : 3.3%
7. Blanket-Shield Block
58.0:(kIUA)
CN : 40%
4. Feeders
48.38: (kIUA)
CN : ~100%
1. Poloidal Magnet Conductors
74.25 (kIUA)
CN: 69%
8. High Voltage Substation Materials
21.0: (kIUA)
CN : 100%
10.Conductor of CC & FEEDER
CN: 50%
CN contributions in kind
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HL-2A tokamak-present status• R: 1.65 m
• a: 0.40 m
• Bt: 1.2~2.8 T
• Configuration:
Limiter, LSN divertor
• Ip: 150 ~ 480 kA
• ne: 1.0 ~ 6.0 x 1019 m-3
• Te: 1.5 ~ 5.0 keV
• Ti: 0.5 ~ 1.5 keV
Auxiliary heating:
ECRH/ECCD: (3+2 )MW
(6/68 GHz/500 kW/1 s)
modulation: 10~30 Hz; 10~100 %
NBI(tangential): 1.5 MW
LHCD: 1 MW
(2/2.45 GHz/500 kW/1 s)
Fueling system (H2/D2):
Gas puffing (LFS, HFS, divertor)
Pellet injection (LFS, HFS)
SMBI (LFS, HFS)LFS: f =1~80 Hz, pulse duration > 0.5 ms
gas pressure < 3 MPa
HL-2ASWIP Status of HL-2A
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R = 1.22m, a = 0.27m
Ip = 100~250 kA (250)
BT = 1~2.5T(2.5)
ne = 1~8x1013cm-3 (6.5)
Te = 1~5 KeV (4.5)
Ti = 0.2~1.5K eV (1.5)
ICRF:
f = 15~30MHz, P = 0.3MW(0.35)
f = 30~110MHz, P = 1.5MW
LHCD:
f = 2.45GHz, P = 1.2MW(0.8)
Pellet injector
Supersonic beam injection
Main Goal: Advanced Steady-state
operation and related physics
( Ip > 100kA, Ne>1.0x13cm-3, t=60s)
HT-7 Superconducting Tokamak in ASIPP
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EAST Superconducting Tokamak in ASIPP
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• More than 10 universities are involved in
10-15 tasks (40-60M$/per year) with 200 Staff
200 students in MCF project;
• 3 theoretical research centers (Hefei, Zhejiang,
Beijing )
• School of NST in USTC has been created:
100 undergraduate/year
100-150 (MS+Ph.D)/year
KT-5 in USTC
SUNIST in Tsinghua Univ.
J-TEXT in Huazhong Univ.
University programs
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Why China joint ITER ?
What is the next step and goals
of fusion research in China ?
Very Strong Support with Questions from Top Leaders and Public
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Budget for ITER-CN (10 years)
Domestic sub-project for:
Improving the basic
conditions;
Development for key tech.
Fusion materials;
Theory and education;
Reactor intergration
design.
ITER in China
Total is 0.6 billion US dollars ~ 0.6 billion US dollars
Contribution by in kind
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China MFR integration design group has been founded
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Members
of the MFR integration design group
Wan,Yuanxi USTC, ASIPP
Li, Jiangang ASIPP
Liu, Yong SWIP
Wang, Xiaolin CAEP
Ye, Minyou USTC
Wan, Baonan ASIPP
Duan, Xuerun SWIP
Yu, Qin quang Germany
Zhuang, Ge HUST
Yang, Qinwei SWIP
Wu, Songtao ITER
Li, Qiang SWIP
Weng, Pede ITER, ASIPP
Guo, Huoyang USA
Feng, Kaiming SWIP
Wan, Farong BUST
Fu, Pen ASIPP
Wu,Yican USTC, ASIPP
Gong, Jun INS
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Now - 2014:
providing two options of engineering concept design of
CFETR which should include in:
• Missions
• Type
• Main physics basis
• Main technique basis to be taken
• The concept engineering design for all sub-systems• Important R&D items
• Budget & Schedule and Location
• Management system
2015: proposal to government to try to get permission
for construction;(because the preliminary first proposal has been ranked No.1 in the
national next 5Y plan—started at 2016)
Tasks of the National MFR Integration Design Group
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Within next 6 months: the mission, type and main physic,
technic & engineering basis for one option of CFETR
should be determined
The second option also should be determined preliminarily
From medial of this year the activities of the conceptual
desing both on physics and engineering will be started
It is hoped that at around end of 2014 or ealy of 2015 the
engineering conceptual desing of CFETR can be completed.
The proposal for constructon of CFETR should be sent to
government to try to get permission at 2015;
Working scheduleof the National MFR Integration Design Group
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Mission:
It is a series of workshops;
It is expected that the workshops will give us the
advisory suggestion, opinion, comments or proposals for
next step of MFE development in China;
The two design options will be determined by our
design group finally after two or three workshops and
series of internal expert meetings within next six months
from now.
About this workshops
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Topic-1: Suggestion or advisory opinion on what the mission and strategy of
MFE development in China should or could be.
Topic-2: Tokamaks option
• Types (AT, ST, Hybrid?)
• The basis of physics can or should be taken.
• The basis of technologies can or should be taken.
• Challenges and risks
Topic-3: Alternative options
• Stellarator ?
Types
The basis of physics can or should be taken.
The basis of technologies can or should be taken.
Challenges and risks
• Any Other attractive options?
About this workshops
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DEMO
ITER
FPP
2015~2025 2030~2040 2050Now~2015
Concept & Eng. design
EAST
JET
What is Possible Road map
of Fusion to DEMO in China
HL-2A
Under discussion final option ?
?
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Welcome you to give us advisory
suggestion, opinion, comments or
proposals on next step of MFE
development in China!!
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Thanks !
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DEMO
ITER
FPP
2015~2025 2030~2040 2050Now~2015
Hybrid or what ?Concept & Eng. design
EAST
JET
What is Possible Road map
of Fusion to DEMO in China
HL-2A
Under discussion final option ?
?~15 yr earlier
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Integration Design Group
for Magnetic Confinement Fusion Reactor
1. Layout Design and System
Integration
2. Plasma Physics and Technology
3. Superconducting Magnet and
Cryostat System
4. Vacuum Vessel & Vacuum
System
5. In-vessel Components & Blanket
System
6. Heating & Current Drive
System
7. Diagnosis & CODAC
8. Electrical Power & Control
System
9. Fuel Circulation System &
Waste Disposal
10. Radiation Protection & Safety
11. Remote Control and
Maintenance System
12. Auxiliary Supporting System
13. Project Management
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Fusion support system in China
NSFC
Premier
CNNC MOE
ITER and Related
CASMOST
National project
NDRC
byFusion
supported
National Development and Reform Commission – NDRC
Ministry of Science and Technology – MOST
Ministry of Education – MOE
Chinese Academy of Sciences – CAS ;
China National Nuclear Corporation – CNNC
Natural Science Foundation of China – NSFC
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G-IV Reactor:
Fast Breeder
65MW (now)
800MW(2015)
HTGR
10MW (now)
200MW (2015)
Melt-salt fission (100MW at 2020)
Z-pinch and Laser hybrid reactor configurations also proposed
ADS starts for NWT
Competitions to Fusion in China
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SS operation and related issues:
SS CD and Heating
SSO control technologies;
Disruption mitigation and prevented
T and it’ self – sustainable
Materials
Improving confinement further
Key issues for fusion energy research
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Practical energy resources should be SSO !!
Efusion∝ ( n × T ×τE ) × t burning
Steady-State Operation (SSO)
Pfusion∝ n﹡T﹡τE > 10 21 m-3﹡s﹡kev
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