Weil, LSU Post-Katrina Survey - 101102

8/8/2019 Weil, LSU Post-Katrina Survey - 101102

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LSU Post-Katrina Researchon Disaster Recovery & Community Resilience

(Supported by the National Science Foundation)

Rick Weil

Department of Sociology, LSU

[email protected]

www.fweil.com

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.fweil.com/






Data Basis:

ca. 6,500 interviews in main Household Survey

ca. 10,000 total interviews, all surveys

ca. 100 interviews with Neighborhood Association Leaders

Ethnographic research with over 200 groups50 Filmed interviews with ca. forty more planned




Maps of Flooding & Damage

Rick Weil


[email protected]

www.fweil.com







Mapped from U.S. Geological Survey Data



Mapped from City of New Orleans Data



Source: LSU Disaster Recovery Survey





Data Collection Challenges

Rick Weil


[email protected]

www.fweil.com







We have Partnered with lots of Organizations

in Conducting Surveys (some listed)

7th Ward Neighborhood Center DeSaix Area Neighborhood Association LouisianaRebuilds.info RALLY Foundation

Acorn, Baton Rouge Desire Area Residents CouncilLower 9th Ward NBH Empowerment

Network Assn Rand

Acorn, New Orleans Episcopal Diocese of Louisiana Lutheran Disaster Response Red Cross, New Orleans

Amer ican Red Cross Fai th Temple Church of God The Holy Ghost

Mary Queen of Vietnam Catholic Church &

CDC Red Cross, St. Bernard Parish

Backbeat Foundation, Inc Family Road of GBR Mater Dolorosa Church Renaissance Village Council

Bard College FEMA McKendall Estates Homeowners Assoc. Roots of Music

Bayou Interfaith Shared Community

Organizing First Baptist Church of Houma

Miracle Faith Healing and Deliverance

Temple Save the Children USA

Beacon of Hope Resource Center Freret Neighborhood Center Mount Nebo Bible Baptist Church Second Gretaer Mount Sinai MBC

Broadmoor Development Corporation Genti ll y Civic Improvement Assoc iation Mt. Ararat Miss ionary Bapt is t Church Shi r Chadash Synagogue

Broadmoor Improvement Association Gert Town Enterprise Econ Redevelopment Neighborhoods Partnership Network Spring Lake Neighborhood Association

Campus-Community Partnerships, Tulane Gert Town Revival Intiative Neighbors United Association St. Dominic Catholic Church

Capital Area Human Services District GNOCDC - GNO Community Data Center New Orleans Bible Fellowship B.C. St. Gabriel the Archangel in New Orleans

Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans GNO Fair Housing Action Center HousingN.O. Social Aid and Pleasure Club Task

Force St. Louis King of France Catholic Church

Catholic Charities Hands On Baton Rouge New Orleans Times-Picayune St. Maria Goretti Catholic Church

Catholic Communtiy Services Hands On New Orleans New Orleans United Way St. Paul AME Church

Central Carrollton Association Harmony Outreach Services NOLA YURP Initiative St. Peter Claver Catholic Church

Central City Partnership Hollygrove Neighbors NOLACPP, Citizen Participation Project Sugar Hill FEMA Trailer Park

Central City Renaissance Alliance Holy Cross Neighborhood Association Nonprofit Central Sweet Home New Orleans

Chabad Lubavitch of Louisiana - Metairie Institute of Southern Jewish Life Northshore Jewish Congregation Temple Sinai

Chabad Lubavitch of Louisiana - Uptown Jeremiah Group Operation Brother's Keeper [Red Cross] Touro Synagogue

Christian Unity Baptist Church Jericho Road Operation Nehemiah Terrebonne Readiness Assistance Coalition

Churches Supporting Churches Jewish Family Service Our Lady of Prompt Succor Church Trinity Christian Community

City-Works Jewish Federation of Greater New Orleans Oxfam America United Jewish Communities

Claiborne-University Neighborhood Assn Jewish W omen's Archive Plymouth Rock Baptist Church United Methodist Hope Ministries

Community Center of St. Bernard Katrina Aid Today

PNOLA: The Phoenix of N.O.

(Tulane/Gravier)

United Way for the Greater New Orleans

Area

Concordia LLC Kids with Cameras Policy Link Urban Conservancy + Stay Local!

Congregation Anshe Sphard Lakeview Civic Im provem ent Association Pontilly Neighborhood Association Ursuline Academ y

Congregation Beth Israel Louisiana Association of Nonprofit Orgs PRC Compassion WWOZ

Congregation Gates of Prayer Louisiana Delta Service Corps [Americorps] Providence Community Housing Hurricane Response, Renaissance Vi llage

Corinthian Missionary Baptist Church Louisiana Family Recovery Corps PuentesYoung Men Olympians Social Aid & Pleasure

Club



Images of Data Collection:

Pontchartrain Park & Gentilly Woods (Pontilly),

January 2008

We worked with the Pontilly Neighborhood Association, who brought in 40 law

student volunteers from around the country. We went door-to-door with them,

doing the survey, and shared the results with the community.




Interviewing Door-to-Door

in Tremé and the Seventh Ward, Summer 2009




Young Men Olympians Social Aid & Pleasure Club

(Central City), January 2009

We worked with the Young Men Olympians, the oldest Social Aid & Pleasure

Club, celebrating its 125th anniversary, and student volunteers from New Orleans

colleges. We shared a meal & danced to the Free Agents Brass Band.




Interviewing with the Vietnamese-language

Questionnaire at a Respondent’s Homein Village De l’Est, Summer 2009




Renaissance Village, FEMA Trailer Park, July 2007

We worked with the resident leaders of Renaissance Village, served a

Jambalaya dinner, brought in a New Orleans brass band … and

conducted the survey with the help of 30 resident volunteers.



LSU Post-Katrina Researchon Disaster Recovery & Community Resilience(Supported by the National Science Foundation)

Hypotheses About Recovery:

Individual and Collective Resources

Rick Weil


[email protected]

www.fweil.com







Hypotheses: Individual & Collective Resources

and Recovery

Individual-Level Resources

Yes No

Collective

Resources(Social Capital)

Yes

High level of Recovery.High to Medium level of

Recovery.

e.g. Jewish communitye.g. Vietnamese community;

SAPC members

No

High to Medium level ofRecovery.

Low level of Recovery.

e.g. Renaissance Vil lage

(Rare: High Individual-Level

Resources usually permitformation of CollectiveResources, as needed)



Hypotheses: Storm Damage, Resources, and Recovery:

Individual & Collective Paths to Hurricane Recovery





Individual-Level Data Analyses

Rick Weil


[email protected]

www.fweil.com







Individual Level Regressions:Social Capital, Higher Social Status, Low Damage, & Resources Promote

Recovery and reduce Negative Outcomes.

Stay orReturnto N.O.

PersonalRecovery Stress

Depressed,Anxious Hopeful

SocialSolidarity

SocialConflict

State ofHealth

SpiritualTheology

PunitiveTheology

Demographic

Age .08** -.01 .01 .03* -.02 .05** -.08** -.13** -.01 -.05**

Female .04** -.01 .14** .11** .03+ .02 -.03* -.01 .07** -.02

Education .01 .00 -.02 .09** .03 -.01 -.05** .16** -.09** -.13**

Estimated Income -.01 .11** -.08** -.04+ -.04* -.06** -.03 .14** -.03+ .01

Unemployed -.07** -.11** .08** .06** -.04* -.03* .03* -.05* .00 .03

Married w Children .00 .01 .01 .01 .00 .04* -.02 .01 .01 -.01

Black .09** -.07** -.14** -.19** .03+ .04** -.05** -.07** .21** -.03Time since Katrina .07** .07** -.02 -.03 -.02 .03+ .07** -.01 .01 -.03+

Damage & Resources

Damage to Residence -.13** -.33** .12** .11** .00 -.01 .00 -.04+ .01 .05**

Damage to Business -.08** -.07** .02 .03+ .00 .00 -.02 -.05* -.01 .06**

Have Resources for Repair .08** .23** -.13** -.09** .08** .04* -.03* .12** -.01 -.04**

Social Capital

Associational Involvement .05+ .02 -.08** -.04+ .02 .07** .03 .03 .10** .00

Civic Leadership .02 -.01 .10** .08** .04 .06** .11** .00 -.02 .09**

Informal Socializing -.03 .03+ -.02 -.02 .01 .09** .01 .17** .03+ -.04*

Social Trust .11** .04** -.14** -.13** .14** .19** -.08** .03 .03+ -.12**

Faith-Based Social Capital

Church service attendance -.05** -.03+ -.06** -.11** -.04* .00 -.02 -.01 .24** -.10**

Spiritual Theology .07** -.01 .09** .08** .20** .37** .08** .02 - -

Punitive Theology -.05** -.04** .24** .15** -.07** -.03+ .27** -.06** - -

Adj R-Sq .08 .30 .20 .13 .08 .24 .14 .20 .16 .06



Individual Level: Social Capital Reduces Stress:

Church Attendance is most effective

20%

40%

60%

80%

No flood damage Up to 8 feet Over 8 feet

Angry

Attend Church Every Week Less

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

No flood damage Up to 8 feet Over 8 feet

Trouble concentrating

Attend Church Every Week Less




In Partnership with New Orleans Community Leaders(Supported by the National Science Foundation)

Total Number of interviews = ca. 6,500

Comparison of Selected Groups

Rick Weil


[email protected]

www.fweil.com







Civic Engagement in

Selected Social Groups

-10%

-5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

FEMA

Trailers

Vietnamese Black Church

Member

White High Income High

Education

Jewish SAPC

Member

Civic Engagement in Selected Social Groups(Showing percentage points above or below New Orleans average)





Aggregate Data Analyses

Rick Weil


[email protected]

www.fweil.com







With a large enough N (ca. 6,500), we can aggregate (average)

data to geographical districts and conduct aggregate analyses.We use the finest (smallest) district size we can, consistent with reliable averages per district.



Source: Valassis & Greater New

Orleans Community Data Center

Repopulation Data (from Postal deliveries)

Can be analyzed with our aggregated survey data.



Blight Data (from the City of New Orleans)

Can be analyzed in the same way.



For instance, Church Membership

Is associated with Reduced Violent Crime

Survey Data (N = 2,648) & Police Reports, Aggregated to Neighborhood Level (N = 62)



Aggregate Level:

Social Capital and Higher Social Status promote

Repopulation and reduce Negative Outcomes.

-.60 -.40 -.20 .00 .20 .40 .60

Pct Black

Disadvantage Index

Income

Education

Social Trust

Attended a club meeting

Perform ServiceCivic Leadership

Associational Involvement

Correlations

Damage Blight Crime

-.40 -.20 .00 .20 .40

Pct Black

Disadvantage Index

Income

Education

Social Trust

Attended a club meeting

Perform ServiceCivic Leadership

Associational Involvement

Correlations

Repopulation



Aggregate Level:

Faith-Based Social Capital is associated with Negative Outcomes

(under-population, damage, blight), but reduces Crime.

-.40 -.30 -.20 -.10 .00 .10 .20 .30 .40

Crime

Blight

Damage

Repopulation

Correlations

Member of Church Faith-Based Engagement



Aggregate Level:

Church Membership’s Effect on Reducing Violent Crime:

1. Bivariate Correlations

Factors Influencing Violent Crime in New Orleans, 2007-2008

Survey Data (N = 2,677) & Police Reports, Aggregated to (consolidated) Neighborhood Level (N = 62)

Combined Rate Murder Rate Assault Rate

(Survey N=2,677) (Survey N=2,677) (Survey N=2,677)

All White Black All White Black All White Black

Networks

Associational Involvement -.430** -.245 -.346* -.291* .119 -.210 -.434** -.285 -.346*

Civic Leadership -.389** -.262 -.291 -.185 .024 -.036 -.414** -.287 -.331Informal Socializing -.146 -.259 .124 .032 -.088 .336 -.182 -.265 .048

Trust

Social Trust -.645** -.535** -.491** -.514** -.331 -.351* -.630** -.522** -.475**

Inter-Racial Trust -.272* -.010 -.110 -.347** -.122 -.271 -.231 .010 -.051

Faith-Based

Are/Were Member of Church -.337** -.456* -.593** -.213 -.137 -.433* -.344** -.470* -.571**

Faith-Based Engagement -.184 -.240 -.606** .016 .113 -.271 -.224 -.279 -.634**

Status

Education -.657** -.363 -.439** -.619** -.370 -.456** -.616** -.330 -.383*

Income -.590** -.465* -.403* -.555** -.246 -.501** -.554** -.461* -.327

Unemployed Now .507** .213 .414* .457** .323 .342* .481** .176 .387*

Disadvantage Index .794** .658** .730** .667** .686** .551** .766** .595** .698**

Family

Married with Children -.552** -.507** -.563** -.434** -.074 -.493** -.542** -.537** -.518**

Percent Age 15-24 .292* .060 .264 .259* .144 .195 .279* .040 .254



Aggregate Level:


2. Standard Multivariate Regressions


Survey Data (N = 2,677), Census 2000 Data, and Police Reports

Aggregated to Consolidated Neighborhood (N = 62) or Tract (N = 120) Level

Violent Crime Murder Rate

NBH Level Tract Level

(Model number) 2 15 6 10

Disadvantage Index .694** .771** .561** .521**

Pct Black -.015 .417* .242+

Associational Involvement .002 .132

Civic Leadership -.137

Social Trust -.067 .163

Attended a club meeting -.361** -.271**

Church Member .021 .014 -.150+ .094

Married with Children -.070Age 15-24 -.019

Church Member x Race Interaction -.415* -.377*

Adjusted R-Sq .613 .649 .410 .415



Aggregate Level:


3. Spatial Regressions


Survey Data (N = 2,677), Census 2000 Data, and Police Reports

Aggregated to Consolidated Neighborhood (N = 62) or Tract (N = 120) Level

Best Regression Models, Testing for Spatial Auto-correlation: t-Statistics or z-values

Violent Crime Murder Rate

NBH Level Tract Level

Combined Rate Murder Rate

1 2 1 2

Constant 3.627** 2.480* 4.966** 2.674**

Spatial Lag - 1.726+ - 7.374**

Disadvantage Index 6.790** 7.018** 5.111** 3.856**

Percent Black 2.575* 2.892** 1.697+ 1.549Attended a Club Meeting -3.069** -2.600**

Church Member .178 .569 .264 1.077

Church Member x Race Interaction -2.266* -2.641** -2.595* -1.881+

Adj or Pseudo R-Sq .651 .683 .422 .564




Partnerships: “Social Action” Research

Rick Weil


[email protected]

www.fweil.com







The Neighborhoods Partnership Network (NPN)A nonprofit, citywide network of neighborhoods.

We are collaborating on an organizational survey with NPN,

and creating a multi-level data set.



The Neighborhoods Partnership Network (NPN):Data Collection as of June, 2010



Analyses for “Sweet Home New Orleans:”Where did Musicians from Flooded Areas Move?



Analyses for “Sweet Home New Orleans:”Musicians have a harder time Earning a Living



The “Roots of Music”

After-school music program for middle school kids.Social Action Research: Building social capital for the kids and their families,

while conducting our survey of their parents.

Organizing meeting at Café du Monde

during JazzFest, 2008. Derrick Tabb, at right, Program

Director & snare drummer for the Rebirth Brass Band.

Mardi Gras, February, 2010.

We marched in 5 top parades & the Saints

victory parade, and played at Jazzfest.



Jewish Federation of Greater New Orleans:Where did people from Flooded Areas Move?



Vietnamese and Jewish Community Leaders

Comparing Notes on Recovery Strategies.Item: It’s not all “Culture.” Lots of it is Strategy and Planning that others can adapt.



NOLA YURP (Young Urban Rebuilding Professionals) “Brain Gain:”

Where are they from?New Young Leader survey recently (2010) completed with “504ward”

N=426. Data collected summer, 2008.



Collaboration with LouisianaRebuilds.Info:Surveys of Contractor Fraud throughout southern Louisiana




Adding a Documentary Film to the StudyRick Weil


[email protected]

www.fweil.com







Some of the people and groups

We have filmed and plan to film

7th Ward

Abram Himelstein, Rachel Breunlin, Neighborhood Story

Project, the Porch

Allison Plyer, GNOCDC - Greater New Orleans

Community Data Center

Arlene Barron, Leslie Fishman, Jewish Community Center

Audrey Browder, Central City Partnership & Pontilly

Disaster Recovery Center

Bobby Garon, Alan Bissinger, Michael Wasserman, &

Julie Wise Oreck, Jewish Federation of GNO

Capacity College, NPN

Capacity College, NPN

Capacity College, NPNChalmette Tomato Festival, OLPS

Cheryl Diggins, Melia

City Council Mtg, Master Plan, Dist B

Clients, Sweet Home New Orleans

Dena Gerber, Jewish Family Service

Denise Thornton, Tina Ma rquardt, Connie Uddo, Milissa

Orzolek, Beacons of Hope/St. Paul's Homecoming

Center

Derrick Tabb, Roots of Music, various

Derrick Tabb, Roots of Music: NOMTOC Par ade

Derrick Tabb, Roots, Parading in Neighborhoods to

Recruit & show need

Diem Nguyen, Mary Tran, Mary Queen of Vietnam CDC

Erich Sternberg & Richard Lipsey, Jewish Federation of

Greater BR

Erin Patton, family were caterers in Chalmette

Fr. Vien, Mary Queen of Vietnam Catholic Church

Gert Town

Gill Benedek, Moishe House

Gill Benedek, Neighborhood Partnership Network

Glenn Stoudt, Al Petrie, Lakeview Community

Improvement Association

Greg Phares, former EBR Sheriff

Harrison Ave Marketplace, Lakeview

Hubert Dixon (others), The Porch

Iray Nabatoff, Community Center of St. Bernard

Jennifer Weishaupt, Jennifer Farwell, Mid-City

Neighborhood Organization (MCNO)

Jessica White, Barbara Johnson, 504ward

Joe Sherman, Carol Dotson, Hollygrove

John Koeferl, Holy Cross NA

Jordan Hirsch, Sweet Home New Orleans

Katherine Prevost, Bunny Friends NA

Kevin Brown, Evelyn Turner, Trinity Christian Community

- Hollygrove

LANO

LaToya Cantrell, Hal Roark, Broadmoor Improvement

Association

LimmudFest - Main day, Jewish Community

Lisa Smith, Unmet Needs Committee, Red Cross

LJ Goldstein, Renee Heinlein, David Freedman, Jewish

Community

LJ Goldstein, Renee Heinlein: Seder planning, Krewe du

Jieux

Loren Pickford, Musician, Sweet Home Client

Mardi Gras Indians, I, Dryades & 2nd, Central City, MGDay

Mardi Gras Indians, II, St Joseph's Day

Mardi Gras Indians, III, Background w Harrison family

Mary LeBlanc, Arcenia Crayton, & Wilbert Ross,

Renaissance Village

Mary W Rowe, New Orleans Institute, City-Works

Meg Lousteau, VCPORA (French Quarter)

Membership and/or Committee Mtgs, Broadmoor

Improvement Association

Membership and/or Committee Mtgs, Jewish Federationof GNO

Membership Mtg, Lakeview Community Improvement

Association

Nonprofit Central in NOLA

Purim, Uptown Jewish Community C enter

Ray Nichols, Gonzo Civic Volunteer

Rev. Danny C. Digal, Our Lady of Prompt Succor Church

Rita LeGrand, Lakeview Blight inspections &

enforcement

Ronald Baptiste, McKendall Estates Homeowners Assn

Saundra Reed, Keisha Brown Robinson, Central City

Renaissance AllianceSeabrook Neighborhood Association

Social Aid & Pleasure Clubs, Second Line Parade

(Sundays)

Steven Bingler, Concordia - Nexus tour of French Quarter

Steven Bingler, Concordia - sit-down interview

Tamara Jackson, SAPC Task Force Peace March

Tamara Jackson, Social Aid & Pleasure Club Task Force

Tet Vietnamese New Year celebration, Mary Queen of

Vietnam Catholic Church

Timolynn Sams, Neighborhood Partnership Network

Tony Fernandez, St Bernard Deputy Sheriff & Parish

President OLPS

Victor Gordon, C lara Carey, King W ells Sr., Pontilly

Association

YMO, 9Times, Prince of Wales, Social Aid & Pleasure

Clubs

Youth Think Tank, Work with Audrey at Central City

Partnership

Zack Rosenburg, St. Bernard Project





Community Strategies and Resources

for Recovery

Rick Weil


[email protected]

www.fweil.com








for Recovery 1

• Increasing organizational capacity and

autonomy.

– Use of Committees, Block Captains, etc.

– Doing own Data Collection.

– New technologies, like Mapping, Data Bases.

– Use of Volunteers.

– Taking the initiative and not waiting for outsidehelp.




for Recovery 2

• Greater strategic sophistication.

– Creating “Critical Masses” or “Tipping Points”

– Branding

– Community planning

• E.g., Broadmoor, Vietnamese, Jews




for Recovery 3

• Increasing citizen participation. – People who had never participated before

• A newCooperative

Orientationamongcommunityleaders – 91% of

Neighborhood

leaders affirmedthat relationswith otherleaders arecooperative

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

There are other

neighborhood

organizations whose

roles overlap with your

organization

See your relationships

with other

neighborhood groups as

cooperative, rather than

competitive

Your organization

compares activities and

strategies with

organizations in other

neighborhoods, in order

to learn from each

others’ experiences

Relations among Neighborhood Associations

(N = 56)




for Recovery 4

• Emergence of new Umbrella Groups fromoutside the organizational eco-system theywork with

–

Convening Groups. – Find areas of

common concern on

which they can work

together.

– Find synergies on

issues that would

otherwise produce

competition/conflict.

– Learn from each

other. Barbara Lacen Keller teaching NPN’s Capacity College




for Recovery 5

• New recovery resources from “Outside-inside”the community

– Extra-Regional, National, & International

assistance from within the communities – Vietnamese Community

• Houston & West Bank Neighbors

– Jewish Community

• National & Baton Rouge organizations

– Cultural Community

• Assistance to Musicians from Musicians




for Recovery 6

• New forms of Philanthropy

– Traditional:

• Paternalism & Deference

– Modern/Managerial:• Expertise & Efficiency

– New:

•

Treats recipients as partners, equals• Aims to build autonomy & self-sufficiency



Cautions and Implications for

Future Policy and Actions 1

• Lower and middle- status citizens must be

able to overcome elite resistance to their

participation.

– Social Aid & Pleasure Clubs as Community Leaders

Prince of WalesSocial Aid &

Pleasure Club





• Citizens must overcome governmentresistance to their participation, as well asavoid being “captured” by government.

–

New “hardball” tactics:• Broadmoor’s Plan

• Vietnamese Landfill issue

– Sharing new techniques:

• “Capacity College”

– Avoiding Government “Capture:”

• Autonomy of Neighborhood Associations





• Communities must find ways to sustain

participation beyond the euphoric period of

recovery, into the more mundane tasks of

further improvement that are often moretechnical rather than popular in nature.

– Issue of Expertise & Leadership



LSU Post-Katrina Surveys

in Baton Rouge:Impact on the Community;

Helping cope with the Disaster(supported by NSF)

Total Interviews = 2,960 in 3 waves:

•September 27 to November 29, 2005 (N=1,349)

•February to April, 2006 (N=1,008)

•March to April, 2007 (N=603)



Half the households in Baton Rouge housed Evacuees

… almost entirely relatives and friends.

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

Oct-2005 Feb-2006 Jun-2006 Oct-2006 Feb-2007

Evacuees Staying in Your Residence

Staying Now Stayed Earlier No One

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Total Staying Friends &

Relatives

Others

*Multiple mentions possible

Whom Did People House?*

Total Staying Relatives Friends Others

Factoid: Southern Louisiana has some of the densest social networks in America.Question:

•Where would disaster evacuees have gone if this had happened some other place?

•Hint: The Authorities would have to figure that out…



Two thirds of people in Baton Rouge did

volunteer relief work – most more than once.

Most of them volunteered with Religious Organizations.

No

34%

Once

12%

More than

Once

54%

Did Volunteer work to Help Evacuees

None

37%

Worked, but

not w Church

30%

Once with

Church

7%

More than

Once with

Church

24%

No answer

2%

Did Volunteer work to Help Evacuees -

with Religious Organization



Social Capital and StressPeople with the best social networks were initially most

stressed because they were most involved in relief work.

They also recovered the fastest.

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

Aug-00 Dec-01 May-03 Sep-04 Feb-06 Jun-07

Afraid to Walk Alone at Night

-0.2

-0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

Jul-05 May-06 Mar-07

Feel Depressed, AngryLegend

Associational

Involvement

Civic

Leadership

Faith-Based

Engagement

Informal

Socializing

Social Trust

Inter-RacialTrust





Rick Weil


[email protected]

www.fweil.com





Weil, LSU Post-Katrina Survey - 101102

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