WEEKEND FIVE HOMEWORK

READING ASSIGNMENTS

Salvo – Massage Therapy Principles and Practice 4th Edition

Ch. 11 – Special Populations Ch. 17 – Business, Marketing, Accounting and Finance Ch. 26 – Cardiovascular System Ch. 27 – Lymphatic System Ch. 28 – Respiratory System

Muscolino – The Muscular System Manual

Ch. 10 – Muscles of the Spinal Joints Ch. 11 – Muscles of the Rib Cage Joints

Muscolino – The Muscle and Bone Palpation Manual

Ch. 8 – Axial Body Bone Palpation Ch. 16 – Palpation of the Trunk Muscles

Remember to keep up on your reading. Your instructor(s) will discuss the above topics in class, but to fully understand the physiology and anatomy you must do your home study portion. Quiz questions will be taken from these chapters.

WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS

Salvo – Massage Therapy Principles and Practice

Ch. 11 – Matching Ch. 17 – Matching Ch. 26 – Matching Ch. 27 – Matching Ch. 28 – Matching

Muscolino – Muscular System Manual and Muscle and Bone Palpation Manual

See attached list of questions.

Muscolino – The Muscle and Bone Palpation DVD

Disc One: Ch. 16

PRACTICAL ASSIGNMENT

Teach three clients diaphragmatic breathing (see video). Get a massage from an RMT. Write down what you liked and what you didn’t like.

WEEKEND FIVE REVIEW - MUSCLES

Directions: Use your Muscular System Manual and Muscle and Bone Palpation Manual to answer the following questions.

1. What is happening to the length of the left quadratus lumborum when the spine is laterally flexing to the left?

2. When the diaphragm concentrically contracts, what happens to its dome (central tendon)?

3. What muscle attaches from the pelvis to the lumbar spine and twelfth rib and is deep to the erector spinae group?

4. What is the name of the connective tissue that envelops the rectus abdominis?

5. What muscle group is immediately superficial to the quadratus lumborum?

6. What is the superior attachment of the diaphragm?

7. What muscle is immediately deep to the distal attachment of the pectoralis major?

8. What is the action upon the spine if both quadratus lumborum muscles contract together?

9. With regard to flexion of the trunk at the spinal joints, what abdominal wall muscle is

synergistic with the rectus abdominis?

10. True or false: the diaphragm is under both conscious and unconscious control.

11. What is the direction of fibers of the external abdominal oblique compared to the internal abdominal oblique on the same side?

12. What two muscles pierce the diaphragm posteriorly?

13. What is happening to the length of the left quadratus lumborum when the pelvis is posteriorly tilting at the lumbosacral joint?

14. What muscles are often called the coat pocket muscles?

15. What happens to the length of the rectus abdominis as the pelvis anteriorly tilts at the lumbosacral joint?

16. If the latissimus dorsi eccentrically contracts as the pelvis moves, how is the pelvis moving?

WEEKEND FIVE REVIEW

1. The concept of ____________________ in massage refers to the uninterrupted flow of strokes

and to the unbroken transition from one stroke to the next.

2. The five basic Swedish massage strokes are: ____________________, ____________________,

____________________, ____________________, and ____________________.

3. ____________________involves moving a joint through its normal range of motion.

4. The ____________________ system consists of blood, heart, and blood vessels.

5. Blood is a fluid medium containing ____________________, ____________________, and

____________________.

6. Approximately _____ of blood is plasma; but plasma itself is _____ water and _____ solutes.

7. ____________________, or clot formation, is the process of transforming fibrinogen into fibrin

threads that trap red blood cells and then tighten the platelet plug into a clot.

8. The four blood types are: _____, _____, _____, and ____.

9. Type AB is known as the ____________________.

10. Type O is known as the ____________________.

11. The heart wall possesses the following three layers: ____________________, ____________________,

and ____________________.

12. Breathing has two phases: ____________________ and ____________________.

13. When we breathe in is when the diaphragm ____________________ and ____________________.

14. When we breathe out is when the diaphragm ____________________ and ____________________.

15. What muscles are palpated in the posterior axillary fold of tissue?

16. To stretch the bilateral rectus abdominis, the trunk is in which position?

17. To stretch one side of the rectus abdominis, the trunk is in which position?

18. Where is the diaphragm most easily palpated?

19. What is the palpation key for the erector spinae group?

20. What is the palpation key for the external abdominal oblique?

21. What are the main organs of respiration?

22. Olfaction refers to which sense?

23. What is the straw-colored liquid that helps transport blood cells?

24. What is a local decrease in blood flow?

25. Which ABO blood type is called the universal recipient?

26. What is the vitamin necessary for blood coagulation?

27. Where are blood cells formed primarily?

28. What is another name for the left atrioventricular valve (mitral valve)?

29. Which is the only artery that transports deoxygenated blood?

30. Which lymphatic organ stores blood cells and destroys old, worn-out RBC’s and platelets?

31. What are groups of specialized lymph tissue that are embedded in mucous membrane around the throat?

32. Which of the following is the right atrioventricular valve, possessing three valves? a. Tricuspid valve b. Pulmonary semilunar valve c. Aortic semilunar valve d. Bicuspid valve

33. What is the open space within the blood vessel called?

a. Ventricles b. Cavity c. Lumen d. Atria

34. Which of the following describes the narrowing of a vascular lumen?

a. Vasodilation b. Ischemia c. Amenia d. Vasoconstriction

35. Which of the following represents a normal blood pressure reading for adults?

a. 80/120 mm Hg b. 120/80 mm Hg c. 139/94 mm Hg d. 140/95 mm Hg

36. Which of the following drains the right side of the head, the right arm, and the right half of the

thorax and dumps lymph into the right subclavian vein? a. Thoracic duct b. Right lymphatic duct c. Left lymphatic duct d. Right pectoral duct

37. Which of the following is the largest lymphatic organ?

a. Peyer’s patches b. Vermiform appendix c. Spleen d. Thymus

38. Which of the following is (are) the primary function(s) of lymph nodes?

a. Filter and cleanse the blood b. Produce leukocytes c. Collect and filter lymph d. Act as a reservoir for lymph

39. What is the lymphatic sac located between the abdominal aorta and L2?

a. Peyer’s patches b. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue c. Lymphoid tonsils d. Cisterna chyli

40. Match the correct answer to the statement. (Each answer is used more than once) a. Erythrocytes b. Leukocytes c. Platelets

I. Protects the body from invading bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens II. Jagged shape to assist in adhering to torn surfaces more easily III. Also known as red blood cells IV. Contains hemoglobin V. Also known as thrombocytes VI. Primary function is blood clotting

41. Match the correct answer to the statement. (Each answer is used more than once) a. Right atrium b. Left atrium c. Right ventricle d. Left ventricle

I. Receives blood from all parts of the body except the lungs II. Contains the thickest heart wall III. Pumps blood through the pulmonary trunk and into the pulmonary arteries IV. Pumps blood into the aorta

42. Match the correct answer to the statement. (Each answer is used more than once)

a. Artery b. Vein c. Capillary

I. Moves blood away from the heart II. Carries oxygenated blood (except pulmonary vessel) III. Walls consist of a thin, permeable membrane IV. Vascular walls are considerably thicker and stronger V. Contains a pulse VI. Smaller branches are called arterioles VII. Carries deoxygenated blood (except pulmonary vessel)

43. If a muscle crosses the spinal joints of the trunk anteriorly with a vertical direction to its

fibers, what action of the trunk at the spinal joints will it most likely have?

44. If a muscle crosses the spinal joints of the neck posteriorly with a vertical orientation to its fibers, what action of the neck at the spinal joints will it most likely have?

45. What are the attachments of the external abdominal oblique?

46. What are the attachments of the posas major?

47. When palpating and/or working on the quadratus lumborum, where should pressure be

oriented from?

48. Which muscle of the trunk is known as the “six-pack” or “eight-pack” muscle?

49. What are the attachments of the diaphragm?

50. What is (are) an eccentric function of the internal intercostals?

51. What muscle forms a partition between the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity?

52. What bone is easily palpable inferolateral to the eye?

53. What bony landmark is located immediately posterior to the earlobe?

54. At what vertebral level is the hyoid bone palpated? a. C1 b. C3 c. C5 d. C7

55. What bony landmark is palpated directly inferior to the ear?

56. What two cervical spinous processes are the largest and easiest to palpate?

57. What landmark is palpated at the inferior end of the sternum?

58. By which week in pregnant women can the hormone production of relaxin be sufficient to produce ligament laxity and affect joint stability?

59. Carpal tunnel syndrome can become a temporary problem during late-stage pregnancy due to what condition?

60. Massage is safe after which week of pregnancy?

61. When working on a pregnant client in the supine position, which side is elevated, creating a tilt to the left?

62. Which behavioral state is most appropriate for infant massage?

63. What are parents taught to do before infant massage as a sign of respect?

64. Which of the following is a statement of purpose, briefly and succinctly defining what type of business you are in and its objective?

a. Mission statement b. Vision statement c. Contract d. Affirmation

65. Which of the following is a business of a single owner?

a. Limited liability b. Sole proprietorship c. Corporation d. Sole partnership

66. What is a synonym for malpractice insurance?

67. What type of insurance is needed for income protection?

68. Which are systems of mass communication?

69. Which is an autobiographical sketch that documents all of a person’s achievements (occupational, vocational, and academic)?

70. Which of the following is essentially a referral system? a. Preceptorship b. Internship c. Association d. Networking

71. Which of the following are unsold retail items you have on hand?

a. Commodities b. Inventory c. Merchandise d. Goods and services

72. Which of the following statements provides an overview of the amounts and sources of

money coming into and going out of the company? a. Cash flow statement b. Profit and loss statement c. Equity document d. Balance sheet

73. Which is a financial statement that summarizes all of the company’s assets, liabilities, and

owner’s equity at an exact point in time, usually at the end of a quarter or a fiscal year? a. Profit and loss statement b. Equity document c. Statement of income d. Balance sheet

74. Which of the following are things that offer value to the company?

a. Accounts payable b. Liabilities c. Debits d. Assets

75. What is the word used to describe money owed to your business?