Week Twelve (November 7-10) Week Twelve (November 7-10) Day 1 Chapter 12 Quiz (SPICE Chart- Mayan, Aztec, Day 1 Chapter 12 Quiz (SPICE Chart- Mayan, Aztec, Inca Due)Inca Due)Day2 Chapter 13 Quiz (SPICE Chart- Mongols, Yuan, Day2 Chapter 13 Quiz (SPICE Chart- Mongols, Yuan, Kamakoru Shogunate Due)Kamakoru Shogunate Due)Week Thirteen (November 14-18) Week Thirteen (November 14-18) Day 1- Day 1- Day 2- Chapter 14 Quiz (SPICE Chart- Mali, Delhi Day 2- Chapter 14 Quiz (SPICE Chart- Mali, Delhi Sultanate Due)Sultanate Due)Week Fourteen (November 21-22)Week Fourteen (November 21-22)Day 1- Unit Exam Day 1- Unit Exam

Chapter 9Chapter 9

The Byzantine Empire, 300–1200The Byzantine Empire, 300–1200Preserved Roman traditions Preserved Roman traditions

Emperor controlled the Emperor controlled the patriarch of patriarch of ConstantinopleConstantinople

Foreign pressures Foreign pressures – Goths and HunsGoths and Huns– Sassanid Sassanid – Arab Umayyads Arab Umayyads

Political and Religious fighting with Political and Religious fighting with Western Europe Western Europe – Great Schism of 1054Great Schism of 1054

Byzantine societyByzantine society

Retained an Urban lifestyle Retained an Urban lifestyle Loss of middle class Loss of middle class Women lost power Women lost power Byzantine emperors controlled economy to Byzantine emperors controlled economy to help cities help cities – Rural areas suffered Rural areas suffered

Unified the Roman legal code -Unified the Roman legal code - Body of Body of Civil LawCivil LawCyril and Methodius Cyril and Methodius – Preached and taught Slavs of Eastern Europe Preached and taught Slavs of Eastern Europe

Early Medieval Age 300–1000Early Medieval Age 300–1000No central Authority No central Authority Feudalism Feudalism – Weak kings Weak kings – Gave fiefs to Vassals Gave fiefs to Vassals – Rural self sufficient manors Rural self sufficient manors – Lord –Mounted Knight Lord –Mounted Knight – Serfs Serfs – Poor diet Poor diet

Very little scholarship or advancement Very little scholarship or advancement Noble women were used as Pawns Noble women were used as Pawns Carolingians united Europe briefly Carolingians united Europe briefly – Charlemagne Charlemagne

Attacked by Arabs and Vikings in the North Attacked by Arabs and Vikings in the North

The Western ChurchThe Western Church

Little Unity in the West came from Little Unity in the West came from Catholicism Catholicism Lead by Pope and Bishops Lead by Pope and Bishops – Held Great power over political leaders –Held Great power over political leaders –

ExcommunicationExcommunication

Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Emperor Investiture Controversy Investiture Controversy – Henry II of England Henry II of England

Monasteries developed Monasteries developed – Centers of literacy Centers of literacy – Cared for needy Cared for needy

Later Middle Ages 1000–1200Later Middle Ages 1000–1200Agricultural technology grew- Agricultural technology grew- – Population grew Population grew

Cities were independent of lords Cities were independent of lords – Self governing Self governing

– Centers of Commerce and Centers of Commerce and manufacturing manufacturing

– Kings were able to tax cities directly Kings were able to tax cities directly

Decreased the power of the nobility Decreased the power of the nobility

Moving towards the advancements of Moving towards the advancements of the Renaissance the Renaissance

The Crusades, 1095–1204The Crusades, 1095–1204Christians attacking Muslims Christians attacking Muslims – Religious Zeal Religious Zeal – Knights looking for a reason to use their Knights looking for a reason to use their

skills/knowledge skills/knowledge – Younger sons wanted land Younger sons wanted land – Trade Trade

1095 Pope called for Christians to stop fighting 1095 Pope called for Christians to stop fighting and attack Muslims and attack Muslims

Effects Effects – Muslims regained land Muslims regained land – Europe regained lost knowledge from Muslim Europe regained lost knowledge from Muslim

scholars scholars – Europeans developed a taste for foreign goodsEuropeans developed a taste for foreign goods