week-2 rev lg

8/2/2019 week-2 rev lg

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Group communication


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What is Group?

Exp: mhsw diminta membentuk kel


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Group:

a collection of two or more

individuals who share informatiom

and exchange ideas to achieve a

common goal (generally ranging in

size from five to seven)


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Characteristics of groups?


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a. goals : the end state a group

seeks to achieve or whatthe members accomplish

by the performance of a

task (task is the set ofactivities a group

performs to achieve a

goal)


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b. Norms : a standard that defines

acceptable behavior in agroup. Sometimes werefer to norms as rules.

Norms are usually notexpressed. Groupmembers often dontbecome aware of a normuntil they have violated


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c. Positions : the part a member has ina group

d. Roles : behavior associated with

the position

e. Structure : the relationship among

the positions and rolesrepresented in a group


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Group

Centralized Decentralized(very in status)


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Why people join in groups?


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The group meets some individual need


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a. Proximity : refer to the physicaldistance betweenindividuals

b. Contact : situation in whichindividuals are likely tobe in each otherspresence frequently

c. Interaction: situation in which thebehavior of each personinfluences the other

1.Interpersonal attraction


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d. physical attractiveness :

beauty, handsome, etc

e. Similarity : characteristic which

are judged importantby the personsinvolved in theinteraction

(economic, race,attitude, etc)


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2. Group activitiesThibaut found that the attractiveness of the activities in agroup affected the attractiveness of group membership

3. Group goalsSherif & Sherif: to reduce the conflict and to

rearrange group boundaries by introducingcommon supraordinate goals

between groups: common enemy

4. Group membership


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What is group communication?


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Perbedaan:

Komkel KAP

- Tdk spontan, Terstruktur

- Cenderung bersifat lbhpermanen

- Py rasa memiliki thd kel

- Menyadari akan peran &

tgjwb

- ada tujuan bersama

- Identitas kelompok

- Pertemuan 2-4 org

- Sangat spontan

- Tdk berstruktur

- tdk permanen

- identitas diri


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Komkel Dinamika kelompok

- Proses komunikasi dlm

kelompok kecil

- Berbagai aspek tingkah

laku kelompok

Diskusi kelompok

- Suatu studi ttg sgl sst yg tjd

pd saat individu berinteraksi

dlm kelompok kecil

- Fokus pd tingkah laku anggota

kelompok dlm berdiskusi


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HOW SMALL IS A SMALL GROUP?


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- A group having ten or fever is certainly a smallgroup

- a group with thirty members or more is definitely alarge group

- BUT..there is a gray area between ten and thirty.

- SO.. a group of thirty persons might function as a

small group.IF.all its members wereclosely related to one another and highly motivatedto cooperate toward the achievement of a commongoal


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Jamess survey based on everyday

activities:

- 92% two or three persons- 2% five or more persons


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Komkel Kom organisasi

- lgs, tatap muka

- lbh spontan

- krg berstruktur

- krg berorientasi

pd tujuan

-Tdk hrs lgs

- tjd pd tatanan ygpermanen

- lbh

mencerminkan

adanya identitas


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COALITION


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Occur only in the mixed motive situation,there is an element of both conflict andcoordination.

Conflictexist in the sense that there is no

outcome that maximizes rewards for everygroup member;

coordination is involved in that there

exists for at least two persons the possibilitythat they can do better by coordinating theirefforts than they can by acting alone


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Two or more persons who actjointly to affect the outcomes ofone or more other persons(Thibaut & Kelly)


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the joint use of resources to determinethe outcome of a decision in a mixedmotive situation involving more thantwo units (Gamson)


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SEE U NEXT WEEK GUYS!!!

week-2 rev lg

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