Week 14 Aesthetic Finishes
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Transcript of Week 14 Aesthetic Finishes
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FASH 15 textiles
aesthetic finishes
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aesthetic finishes
aesthetic finishes change the
appearance and/or hand of fabrics
applied to a fabric with expresspurpose of altering some visual,
textural, hand or other aestheticdimension of the fabricsometimesAKA surface design
additive finishesfinishing chemicaladded to fabric to produce texture,luster, embossed designs and abrasionresistancesubtractive finishessomethingremoved from fabric during finishing
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aesthetic finishesluster
luster finishes produce a change in afabrics light reflectance
glazed
a friction calendar produces a highlyglazed surfacechintzpolished cotton
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aesthetic finishesluster
ciresimilar to a glazed finish, exceptmetal roll is hot to produce greaterluster
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aesthetic finishesluster
plasticized finishvery thin layer of polymer added todyed fabric
moirehave wood grain or watermarkedappearance; used for somewhatformal looks in apparel & interiors
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aesthetic finishesluster
schreinerhave softer luster than most otherluster finishesuses schreinercalendar which has a metal roller
engraved with 200-300 fine diagonalline per inch
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aesthetic finishesluster
embossedcreated using an embossing calendarthat produces either flat or raiseddesigns on fabric
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aesthetic finishesdrape
drape finishes change the way afabric falls or hangs over a 3D shape
transparent & crisp
produced by treatment with sulfuricacid in cotton fabrics; subtractivecalled parchmentizinglawn parchmentized to create
organdy
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aesthetic finishesdrape
burned-outproduced by printing a chemicalsolvent on a blend fabric made ofdifferent generic fibersone fiber
dissolves, leaving sheer areas
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aesthetic finishesdrape
sizingfabric immersed in mixturecontaining waxes, oils, glycerine andsofteners to add or control fabric
body
weightingmetallic salt or plant-based
compounds used to add weight andbody to apparel fabric
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aesthetic finishestexture &hand
embossedsome have 3D raised or designedpattern
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aesthetic finishestexture &hand
pleatedmade using a variation of embossing
pattern paper (hand)produceswider variety of pleated designs
machine processblades pleatfabric as inserted between two
heated rolls
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aesthetic finishestexture &hand
puckered surfacecreated by partially dissolving thesurface of a nylon or polyester fabric
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aesthetic finishestexture &hand
plisseconverted from either lawn or print-cloth gray goods by printing an alkali,
sodium hydroxide, onto the apparelfabric in the form of stripes ordesigns
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aesthetic finishestexture &hand
flockedfine natural or synthetic surface fiberis applied after a base fabric has
been producedcan be localized orall over
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aesthetic finishestexture &hand
embroidereddecorated by hand or by machinewith a surface-applied thread
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aesthetic finishestexture &hand
expanded foamcolored compound printed on fabricexpands during processing to give 3Dtexture to fabric
shearedpile or napped fabric in which thesurface has been cut to remove loose
fiber or yarn ends, knots or similarirregularities or surface flaws
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aesthetic finishestexture &hand
brushedafter shearing, fabric is usuallybrushed to clean off fiber ends
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aesthetic finishestexture &handnappedlayer of fiber ends raised from theground weave of a the fabric bymechanical brushing action
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aesthetic finishestexture &hand
crepeingspecial compacting process toproduce a fabric with a soft hand
can create an all over texture orlocalized plisse effect
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aesthetic finishestexture &hand
fulledimproves appearance, hand,thickness, softness, body & cover of
wool fabrics for apparel & upholstery
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aesthetic finishestexture &hand
beetledfabric revolves slowly over woodendrum and is pounded with wooden
hammer until yarn is flattened intoan oval, not round, cross section
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aesthetic finishestexture &hand
coronizedprocess for heat setting, dyeing andfinishing glass fiber in one continuous
operation
emerizing, sueding or sandingprocess used on fine silk-like fabrics;
fabrics moved over two or morerollers with fine emery paper on thefirst roll and coarser paper on thesecond
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aesthetic finishestexture &hand
abrasive, chemical or enzymewashes
abrasive washpumice or other
abrasive material saturated with achemical and tumbled with fabric orgarment
chemical washchemicals partiallydestroy fiber & create irregularities;include alkalis, oxidizing agents,bleaches, etc
enzyme washsimilar to chemical
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aesthetic finishestexture &hand
silk boil-offremoves sericin and creates a looser,more mobile fabric structure
caustic treatmentcreates synthetic apparel fabric withhand and texture like silkcaustic
soda dissolves 5-18% of fabrichand builderscompounds such as silicone softenersand cellulase enzyme that softenfabric handhttp://textilemania.textilefabric.com/u_8/u_8_2.html
http://textilemania.textilefabric.com/u_8/u_8_2.htmlhttp://textilemania.textilefabric.com/u_8/u_8_2.htmlhttp://textilemania.textilefabric.com/u_8/u_8_2.html -
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participation activity:aesthetic finish identification
using your complete textile sampleworkbook, identify a fabric in thecollection for each of the finishes
discussed in class todaythis can also help you to completeyour textile sample book