Wednesday, May 16, 2012IRPA 13 Glasgow Monitoring of Radionuclides in the Air in the Czech Republic...

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Wednesday, May 16, 2012 IRPA 13 Glasgow Monitoring of Radionuclides in the Air in the Czech Republic after the Fukushima NPP Accident Miroslav Hyza et Al. National Radiation Protection Institute

Transcript of Wednesday, May 16, 2012IRPA 13 Glasgow Monitoring of Radionuclides in the Air in the Czech Republic...

Page 1: Wednesday, May 16, 2012IRPA 13 Glasgow Monitoring of Radionuclides in the Air in the Czech Republic after the Fukushima NPP Accident Miroslav Hyza et Al.

IRPA 13 Glasgow Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Monitoring of Radionuclides in the Air in the Czech Republic after the Fukushima NPP Accident

Miroslav Hyza et Al.

National Radiation Protection Institute

Page 2: Wednesday, May 16, 2012IRPA 13 Glasgow Monitoring of Radionuclides in the Air in the Czech Republic after the Fukushima NPP Accident Miroslav Hyza et Al.

IRPA 13 Glasgow Wednesday, May 16, 2012

10 Measuring sites4 laboratoriesAerosols, gases, fallout

• Filter 1x week• Charcoal sorbent 1x month• Fallout 1x month

Czech Radiation Monitoring Network

air contamination measuring sites

Dukovany and Temelin NPPs

Page 3: Wednesday, May 16, 2012IRPA 13 Glasgow Monitoring of Radionuclides in the Air in the Czech Republic after the Fukushima NPP Accident Miroslav Hyza et Al.

IRPA 13 Glasgow Wednesday, May 16, 20123Charcoal sorbent cartridge

120 m3/h

900 m3/h

Pirrko - wet/dry fallout collection

Sampling equipment

12 m3/h

Page 4: Wednesday, May 16, 2012IRPA 13 Glasgow Monitoring of Radionuclides in the Air in the Czech Republic after the Fukushima NPP Accident Miroslav Hyza et Al.

IRPA 13 Glasgow Wednesday, May 16, 2012

HPGe gamma spectrometryMarinelli, beakers, filtersdetection limit for Cs137 10E-7 Bq/m3

Radiochemical analysis (Pu, Sr)detection limit for Sr 90: 3E-8 Bq/m3

detection limit Pu 239+240: 2E-10Bq/m3

Page 5: Wednesday, May 16, 2012IRPA 13 Glasgow Monitoring of Radionuclides in the Air in the Czech Republic after the Fukushima NPP Accident Miroslav Hyza et Al.

IRPA 13 Glasgow

Wednesday, May 16, 2012

21/3 31/3 10/4 20/4 30/4 10/5 20/5 30/5 9/61E-7

1E-6

1E-5

1E-4

1E-3

1E-2

I 131 - gaseous fraction

Date (2011)

Ac

tiv

ity

[B

q/m

3]

21/3 31/3 10/4 20/4 30/4 10/5 20/5 30/5 9/61E-7

1E-6

1E-5

1E-4

1E-3

1E-2

I 131 - particulate fraction

Date (2011)

Ac

tiv

ity

[B

q/m

3]

21/3 31/3 10/4 20/4 30/4 10/5 20/5 30/5 9/61E-7

1E-6

1E-5

1E-4

1E-3

1E-2

Cs 134

Date (2011)

Ac

tiv

ity

[B

q/m

3]

21/3 31/3 10/4 20/4 30/4 10/5 20/5 30/5 9/61E-7

1E-6

1E-5

1E-4

1E-3

1E-2

Cs 137

Date (2011)

Ac

tiv

ity

[B

q/m

3]

Range of values

Tef = 3.5 days

Tef = 3.7 days

Tef = 6.5 days

Tef = 7.1 days

Page 6: Wednesday, May 16, 2012IRPA 13 Glasgow Monitoring of Radionuclides in the Air in the Czech Republic after the Fukushima NPP Accident Miroslav Hyza et Al.

IRPA 13 Glasgow Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Nuclide Max. activity [µBq/m3]

Date of maximum

Te 129m 70 29.3. - 1.4.

I 131 – particulate 5 600 29.3. - 30.3.

I 131 - gaseous 13 000 28.3. - 29.3.

Te 132 - I 132 250 29.3. - 30.3.

Cs 134 640 29.3. - 30.3.

Cs 136 6 29.3. - 1.4.

Cs 137 720 29.3. - 30.3.

Ba 140 - La 140 2 25.3. - 29.3.Sr 90, Pu 238 a Pu 239, 240 – background levelAm 241 a Cm 242 – not found

Natural radionuclides:Be 7 : max 10 000 µBq/m3 (average - 3000 µBq/m3)Pb 210 : max 2000 µBq/m3 (average - 500 µBq/m3)

Page 7: Wednesday, May 16, 2012IRPA 13 Glasgow Monitoring of Radionuclides in the Air in the Czech Republic after the Fukushima NPP Accident Miroslav Hyza et Al.

IRPA 13 Glasgow Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Page 8: Wednesday, May 16, 2012IRPA 13 Glasgow Monitoring of Radionuclides in the Air in the Czech Republic after the Fukushima NPP Accident Miroslav Hyza et Al.

IRPA 13 Glasgow Wednesday, May 16, 2012

1986 vs. 2011 in the Czech Republic (average values)

22/3

29/3 5/

412

/419

/426

/4 3/5

10/5

17/5

24/5

31/5 7/

61E-07

1E-06

1E-05

1E-04

1E-03

1E-02

1E-01

1E+00

1E+01

2011

1986Cs 134

Date (1986/2011)

Act

ivit

y [B

q/m

3]

1E-07

1E-06

1E-05

1E-04

1E-03

1E-02

1E-01

1E+00

1E+01

2011

1986Cs 137

Date (1986/2011)

Act

ivit

y [B

q/m

3]

22/3

29/3 5/4

12/4

19/4

26/4 3/5

10/5

17/5

24/5

31/5 7/6

1E-07

1E-06

1E-05

1E-04

1E-03

1E-02

1E-01

1E+00

1E+01

1E+02

2011 particulate

1986 particulate

2011 gaseous

I 131

Date (1986/2011)

Act

ivit

y [B

q/m

3]

Nuclide

1986 2011

I 131 70 Bq/m3

0.013 Bq/m3

Cs 137 23 Bq/m3

0.00072 Bq/m3

Maximal observed values

Page 9: Wednesday, May 16, 2012IRPA 13 Glasgow Monitoring of Radionuclides in the Air in the Czech Republic after the Fukushima NPP Accident Miroslav Hyza et Al.

Wednesday, May 16, 2012IRPA 13 Glasgow

1986 vs. 2011 in the Czech Republic

1986 2011

Effective dose 0.5 mSv 3.4E-5 mSv (88% I 131)

Fallout Cs 137 5000 Bq/m2 0.5 – 3 Bq/m2

I 131 gas/total ratio

Cca 0.8 0.6 – 0.9

Cs 137/ Cs 134 1.8 1

21/3 31/3 10/4 20/4 30/40.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

Date of the year 2011 [day.month]

I 13

1 r

ati

o g

as

/to

tal

-2E-5 7E-20 2E-5 4E-5 6E-5 8E-5 1E-40E+0

2E-5

4E-5

6E-5

8E-5

1E-4

Cs137/Cs134 = 1.0

Cs 134 activity [Bq/m3]

Cs

13

7 a

cti

vit

y [

Bq

/m3

]

Page 10: Wednesday, May 16, 2012IRPA 13 Glasgow Monitoring of Radionuclides in the Air in the Czech Republic after the Fukushima NPP Accident Miroslav Hyza et Al.

IRPA 13 Glasgow

National Radiation Protection Institute

Thank you for your attention

Wednesday, May 16, 2012