Wechat: tree / Email: ssq@tsinghua.edu.cn

:

17

2040

1

170

/(1877) (1895) /(1906) (1924) (1924)

MT(1973) (1980s) (1990s) (2000) iPhone(2007) (2012) KHAN(2007) MOOCs(2008/2012)

(1946) (1971) (1981) (1982) (1989)

ARPAnet (1969) Internet(1991) (2000) // CAI

[]

[1]:

1 2013

2 +2013

[J]..2013,(4):36-42.

[1]

[1] (Open Educational Resources,OER)-2002UNESCO2007

(OCW)-2002MIT50(OpenCourseWare)OCW2000

(MOOC)-(Massive Open Online Course)George Siemens 2008Connectivism& Connective Knowledge2012UdacityCourseraedXNew York Times2012MOOC20131020145MOOC

-200315003700

20111000 5000

[2]

( University of Northern Iowa) LeRoyA.McGrew 60 ( 60-Second Course)

McGrew 60 60 : 1( General Introduction)2( Explanation and Interpretation) 3( Specific Example-The Chemistry of Life)

University of LeedsTerry Kee( Key Points)

Kee

NIE Philip Wong 1998 ( MicroLESSONTM )

PPT

http://eduweb.nie.edu.sg/microlessons/index.html

David Penrose (2008)(Microlecture)Penrose ( Knowledge Burst) Penrose : 1.2.15-30 3.1-3 45

[J].,2013,(2):65-73.

http://eduweb.nie.edu.sg/microlessons/index.html

[3]

[4]

1

2

13-10234

[5]

[5]

1

2110

3

[5]

[6]

[6]

1 2 3 4 5

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6b87f2060101b5uz.html

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6b87f2060101b5uz.html

[7]

Learner Maker

1 2 3 ()()()

[7]MOOC = Massive Open Online Courses

SPOC = Small Private Online Courses

MSOC = Medium-scale Subject-related Online Courses

MSOC..

MOOC SCOC or MSOC?

[8]++PPT+

[]

+

1)

2)

+(//)

[1]

[2]

[3]

1) 2) 3456

[4]

O2O.xmindO2O.xmind

[5]

(PowerPoint) ()

(DV+) (+)

-PowerPoint.flv-PowerPoint.flv-().flv-().flv-(DV+).mp4-(DV+).mp4-(+).flv-(+).flv

[6]

(Flipped Classroom Inverted Classroom)+

1.Activity

2. What

3. So what

4. Now what)

Jackie Gerstein,2011

1.Before class2.During class

Robert Talbert2011

.,,2013,(1)

I

II I

. O2O,,2014,(4)

[7]

[8]

http://www.icourse163.org/learn/pku-72001#/learn/announcehttp://www.icourse163.org/learn/pku-72001#/learn/announcehttp://www.xuetangx.com/courses/TsinghuaX/30640014X/2014_T2/abouthttp://www.xuetangx.com/courses/TsinghuaX/30640014X/2014_T2/about

Technology will not replace teachers but

teachers who do not use technology will be replaced.

Dr. Ray Clifford, 1983.