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RAP FOR ADUMU ROAD, OGUGU EROSION SITE IN OLAMABORO LGA UNDER NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT (NEWMAP) FINAL REPORT

FINAL REPORT

RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN (RAP) FOR ADUMU ROAD - OGUGU EROSION SITE,

OLAMABORO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA

SUBMITTED TO

KOGI STATE NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT

(KSG-NEWMAP)

NOVEMBER 2018Page | 1


TABLE OF CONTENTS 2LISTS OF TABLES 6LISTS OF FIGURES 6LISTS OF PLATES 7DEFINITION OF TERMS 8ABBREVIATION AND ACRONYMS 10

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY1.1 Background 111.2 Description of the Proposed Intervention 111.3 Justification for the RAP 111.4 Objectives and Task of the RAP Consultant 121.5 Methodology for the RAP Preparation 132.0 Summary of relevant local and federal policy, legal, regulatory and administrative frameworks 133.0 Socio-Economic Characteristics of the Population 134.0 Valuations and Compensation of Affected Structure and Property 145.0 Number of Project Affected Persons (PAPs) 146.0 Cut-Off Date and Eligibility Criteria for Compensation 147.0 Procedure for Delivery of Compensation 148.0 Measures to Improve and Ensure Women Livelihood are restored 159.0 Summary of Social and Livelihoods Impacts from Proposed Project 1610.0 Mitigation Measures for Social and Livelihood Impact 1611.0 Budget Estimate 1612.0 Monitoring and Evaluation 1713.0 Public Consultation Process 1714.0 Resettlement of PAPs and Livelihood Restoration 1815.0 Grievance Redress Mechanism Process 1816.0 Disclosure 1817.0 Conclusion 18

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION1.1 Project Background 191.2 The Need for the Resettlement Action Plan for the Proposed Project 201.3 The RAP and other Safeguard Instruments 201.4 Aim and Objectives of the RAP 211.5 Scope and Task of the RAP 211.6 Expected Resettlement Plan 221.7 Methodology for the RAP Preparation 231.8 Literature Review 231.9 Field Studies 231.10 Structure of the RAP 24

CHAPTER TWO: DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT AND SOCIO- ECONOMIC BASELINE CONDITIONS

2.1 Introduction 252.2 Description of NEWMAP Components 252.3 Kogi State and Description of Proposed Intervention Site 26

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2.4 Site Description 272.5 Geology, Relief and Drainage, Climate and Other Parameters 29

CHAPTER THREE: SUMMARY OF RELEVANT LOCAL AND FEDERAL POLICY, LEGAL, REGULATORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORKS

3.1 Introduction 343.2 The Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) of the NEWMAP 343.3 Interim Guidelines for Addressing Legacy Issues in World Bank Projects 343.4 Policy on Disclosure and Access to Information (DAI) 353.5 Nigeria Regulatory Framework 353.5.1 The Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) 353.5.2 Nigeria Law/Land Use Act of 1978 and Resettlement Procedures 363.5.3 Requirements of the Land Use Act 363.6 International Guidelines 383.6.1 The World Bank Policy on Involuntary Resettlement (OP. 4.12) 383.6.2 Conclusion Drawn from the Review of World Bank Policies on Involuntary

Resettlement 393.7 Comparison between Nigeria Land Use Act 1978 and the World Bank’s

(OP4.12) Policy 393.8 Entitlement Matrix 403.9 Eligibility Criteria 42

CHAPTER 4: IMPACT OF THE PROJECT4.1 Introduction 444.2 Procedure for Identification and Assessment of Impacts 444.3 Positive Impacts of the Project 444.4 Negative Impacts of the Project 454.5 Summary of Social and Livelihoods Impacts from Proposed Project 454.6 Mitigation Measures for Social and Livelihood Impacts 454.6.1 Objectives of Mitigation Measures 454.6.2 Social Issues/Impacts 464.6.3 Mitigations for Economic and Livelihood Issues/Impacts 464.7 Impact on Women 464.8 Displacement Status 474.9 Displacement Profile of Project Affected Persons 474.10 Specific Measures to Integrate Vulnerable Group Interests into the RAP 484.10.1 Women’s involvement and participation during Consultation 484.10.2 Involvement of Women in Construction Activities 494.10.3 Measures to improve and ensure women livelihood are restored 594.10.4 Role of Community Based and Non-Governmental Organizations

(CBOs/NGOs) in Promoting Women’s Interest 51

CHAPTER FIVE: CENSUS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY5.1 Introduction 515.2 Census Cut-Off Date 515.3 The Socio-economic and Demographic Characteristics of Respondents 515.4 Methodology 525.5 Demographic Characteristics of the Respondents 53

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5.5.1 Household Heads 535.5.2 Sex Profile of the Respondents 535.5.3 Age Profile 545.5.4 Religion 555.5.5 Marital Status 555.5.6 Number of Wives 565.5.7 Household Size 565.5.8 Educational Status of the Household Members 575.5.9 Occupation of the PAPs 575.5.10 Occupational Status of Household Members of PAPs 585.5.11 Monthly Income of the PAPs 585.6 Infrastructural Facilities, Availability and Distribution in the Area 595.6.1 Roads to the Community 595.6.2 Schools/Educational Facilities in the Locality 605.6.3 Public Health Institutions in the Project Area 605.6.4 Water Supply Facilities 615.6.5 Public Electricity 615.6.6 Communication Facilities 625.6.7 Public Recreation Facilities 635.6.8 Community/Regional Market 635.6.9 Solid Waste Disposal 645.6.10 Major Sources of Water 645.6.11 Primary Sources of Electricity 645.6.12 Type of Toilet Facility 645.7 Distance to Infrastructural Facilities 665.8 Possible Assets of the Project Affected Persons that would be affected 69

CHAPTER SIX: VALUATION AND COMPENSATION OF AFFECTED STRUCTURES AND PROPERTY

6.1 Introduction 716.2 Valuation Methodology 716.2.1 Replacement Cost Method 716.2.2 Land Resettlement 716.2.3 Disturbance and Other Incidental Contingencies 716.3 Affected Structures 716.4 Compensation and Other Resettlement Assistance 726.5 Modes of Restitution 726.6 Compensation Payment and Procedures for Delivery of Compensation 726.7 General Principles to be adopted for Compensation 736.8 Entitlement Policy 736.8.1 Project Affected Persons (PAPs) losing Residential Land and or Structure 736.8.2 PAPs Losing Agricultural Land and Crops 746.8.3 PAPs requiring Relocation Assistance 746.9 Cut - Off Date and Eligibility Criteria for PAPs to receive Compensation

Or Resettlement Assistance 746.10 Proof of Eligibility 746.11 Notification 75

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CHAPTER SEVEN: PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS WITH RELEVANT STAKEHOLDERS AND AFFECTED PERSONS

7.1 Introduction 767.2 Rationale for Public Consultation and Participation 767.3 The Stakeholders 777.4 Public Consultation Process 777.5 Overview of Public Consultation Programme 807.6 RAP Public Disclosure 82

CHAPTER EIGHT: GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM8.1 Introduction 838.2 Grievance Redress Process 838.3 Stages in the Grievance Redress Process 838.4 Procedure for Registering a Complaint 848.5 Grievance Log and Response Time 858.6 Monitoring Complaints 86

CHAPTER NINE: RAP IMPLEMENTATION AND INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT AND CAPACITY BUILDING

9.1 Introduction 879.2 Organizational Arrangement 879.3 institutional Capacity Building Requirements and costs 909.4 RAP Implementation Schedule 919.4.1 Resettlement Activities and Responsibilities 919.5 Estimated Cost of the RAP Implementation and Funding 939.6 Sources of Fund 939.7 Implementation Timetable 939.8 Coordination with Civil Works 94

CHAPTER 10: MONITORING AND EVALUATION10.1 Introduction 9610.2 Purpose of Monitoring 9610.3 Components and Elements of the Monitoring Plan 9610.4 Monitoring Framework (Internal and External) 9710.4.1 Internal Monitoring 9710.4.2 External Monitoring/Evaluation 9810.5 Monitoring Parameters/Indicators 9810.6 Reporting 9910.7 Completion Audit 99

REFERENCES 100

ANNEXESANNEX 1: Minutes of public consultation meeting organized by rap consultant for

Kogi state Nigeria erosion and watershed management project 101Annex 2: Socio-economic inventory instruments 127Annex 3: Sample grievance redress form and agreed resolution format 134

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Annex 4: Sample of census form 136Annex 5: Infrastructure in the communities around adumu erosion site 137Annex 6: Lists of flora and fauna found in the project location 144Annex 7: Valuation rates for compensation assessment 146Annex 8: Samples of list of participants at the public consultations 152Annex 9: List of project affected persons (PAPs) 156Annex 10: Proposed Civil Works to control erosion within Adumu Road and its Environs 214LIST OF TABLES 5Table 2.1 Main NEWMAP elements, activities and outcomes 25Table 2.2 Ogugu climate - historical weather data 30Table 2.3 The population of Kogi State by Local Government Areas 33Table 3.1 Comparison of Nigerian LandUse Act (1978) and World Bank’s Operational

Policy39

Table 3.2 The Entitlement Matrix for Various Categories of PAPs 40Table 3.3 Eligibility Criteria for Compensation 43Table 4.1 Distribution of Project affected persons by sex 48Table 4.2 Displacement Profile Of Project affected Persons 48Table 4.3 Cost Profile of affected Structures, Business Disruptions and Crops 49Table 4.4 Women’s involvement during the public Consultation 49Table 5.1 Sampling Characteristics 54Table 7.1 Queries/Observations and the Responses given to the Stakeholders 82Table 8.1 A Typical Reporting Format for Grievance Redress 86Table 9.1 Roles and responsibilities for Implementation of the RAP 88Table 9.2 Awareness and capacity Building needs for relevant Stakeholders 91Table 9.3 Summary of Resettlement Activities and Responsibility for Implementation of

the RAP92

Table 9.4 Budget Estimate for the RAP Implementation 94Table 9.5 Major Component Tasks and Schedule for the RAP Implementation 95Table 10.1 Monitoring Indicators/Parameters 99

LIST OF FIGURES 5Fig 2. 1 Map of Kogi State showing project location 27Fig 2.2 Satellite Imagery over Adumu-Road, Ogugu erosion site, Olamaboro LGA 28Fig 2.6 Precipitation amounts for Adumu - Ogugu from January to December 29Fig 2.7 Temperatures in Adumu - Ogugu Olamaboro LGA from January to December 30Fig 2.8 Average temperatures and precipitation for Okpo town in Olamaboro LGA 31Fig 2.9 Cloudy, sunny, and precipitation days in Okpo town, Olamaboro LGA 31Fig 2.10 Wind speed for Adumu Road - Ogugu LGA from January to December 32Fig 5.1 Distribution of the Respondents by Household Headship Status 54Fig 5.2 Distribution of Respondents by Sex Profile 55Fig 5.3 Distribution of Project Affected Persons by their Age Profile 55Fig 5.4 Distribution of the Project Affected Persons by Religious Affiliations 56Fig 5.5 Distribution of the Project Affected Persons by Marital Status 56Fig 5.6 Distribution of the PAPs by Number of Wives Married 57Fig 5.7 Distribution of the PAPs by their Household Sizes 57Fig 5.8 Distribution of the PAPs by their Educational Status 58

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Fig 5.9 Occupational Status of the Project Affected Persons 58Fig 5.10 Occupational Status Household Members of the Project Affected Persons 59Fig 5.11 Distribution of the PAPs by Monthly Income 59Fig 5.12 Distribution of the PAPs by their Perception of Roads to the Community 60Fig 5.13 Distribution of the PAPs by their Perception of Roads within the Community 60Fig 5.14 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceptions of Schools/Educational

Facilities61

Fig 5.15 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Public Health Institutions 61Fig 5.16 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Water Facilities 62Fig 5.17 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Public Electricity Supply 62Fig 5.18 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on alternative Sources of

Electricity63

Fig 5.19 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Communication Facilities 63Fig 5.20 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Recreation Facilities 64Fig 5.21 Perception on Community/Regional Market 64Fig 5.22 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Methods of Solid Wastes

Disposal65

Fig 5.23 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception of Major Sources of Water 65Fig 5.24 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Primary Sources of Electricity 66Fig 5.25 Distribution of Respondents by Main Sources of Fuel used for Cooking 66Fig 5.26 Distribution of Type of Toilet Facility Used 66Fig 5.27 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Primary/Nursery

Schools67

Fig 5.28 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Secondary / Technical /Vocational Schools

67

Fig 5.29 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Public Health Care Centres

67

Fig 5.30 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Private Clinics 68Fig 5.31 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Dispensary/

Maternity Centres68

Fig 5.32 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Community/ Regional Markets

68

Fig 5.33 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Village Markets 69Fig 5.34 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance Pipe Borne Water/

Borehole69

Fig 5.35 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Public Recreation Facilities

69

Fig 5.36 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Postal Services/ Courier Services

70

Fig 5.37 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception of Distance to Water Sources 70Fig 5.38 Distribution of Respondents by possible Structures that would be affected 70Fig 5.39 Distribution of Respondents by nature of Assets that would be affected 71Fig 5.40 Distribution of Respondents by types of Structures that would be affected 71Fig 5.41 Distribution of Ownership of Structures that would be possibly affected 71

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Fig. 8.1 Stages in the Grievance Redress Process for the RAP 90

LIST OF PLATES 7Plate 7.1 Public consultation meeting held at Ogugu Community Secondary School

(OCSS), Ogugu79

Plate 7.2 A cross session of the participants at the cosultation meeting /consultant addressing the communities of Okegbi Alimeji and Eti aja, Ogugu

79

Plate 7.3 P A focus group discussion with men of Okegbi Alimeji and Eti -aja communities/ group photograph with participants after consultation meeting / focus group discussions

80

Plate 7.4 Cross-session of the participants during the consultation meeting at Okegbi Alimeji and Eti -aja communities

80

Plate 7.5 Group photography with field staff recruited from the community/ other youth members at Omoka Crescent and question /answer session at the consultation at Unyi, Ogugu

81

Plate 7.6 Group photograph after a consultation meeting at Unyi Ogugu community / consultant and his team discussing with a KGS-NEWMAP staff on possible structures that maybe affected along the project corridor of Adumu road, Ogugu based on the engineering design

81

DEFINITION OF TERMSWord / Term DefinitionAsset Inventory A complete count and description of all property that will be acquired.Bank World BankCensus Official enumeration and collection of demographic information of people and individuals in

the sub-project locations of the Project.Children All persons under the age of 18 years according to international regulatory standard

(convention on the rights of Child 2002).Community A group of individuals broader than households, who identify themselves as a common unit

due to recognized social, religious, economic and traditional government ties or shared locality

Compensation Payment in cash or in kind for an asset or resource acquired or affected by the project.Cut - off Date A day on and beyond which any person who occupies land or assets, or constructs assets

on land, required for project use, will not be eligible for compensation. The date is often the day when the assessment of persons and their property in the project area commences

Displacement Removal of people from their land, homes, farms, etc. as a result of a project's activities. Displacement occurs during the involuntary taking of lands and from involuntary restriction or access to legally designated parks and protected areas resulting in adverse impacts on the livelihoods of PAPs.

Entitlements Compensation and other forms of assistance provided to displaced persons in the respective eligibility category.

Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF)

An environmental assessment instrument (document) which establishes a mechanism to determine and assess future potential environmental and social impacts of productive investments under the proposed NEWMAP project, and then to set out mitigation, monitoring and institutional measures to be taken during design, implementation and operation of the project activities to eliminate adverse environmental and social impacts, offset them, or reduce them to acceptable levels. This instrument has been prepared as a separate and stand-alone document to be used in conjunction with the RPF.

Grievance Procedures The processes established (a) under law, local regulations, or administrative decision to enable property owners and other displaced persons to redress issues related to acquisition, compensation, or other aspects of resettlement, as well as (b) specific grievance processes put in place as part of the design of a project.

Host Communities Communities receiving resettled people as a result of involuntary resettlement activitiesLand Acquisition The process whereby a person is compelled by a public agency to alienate all or part of the

land he/she owns or possesses, to the ownership and possession of that agency, for public

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purpose in return for a consideration.Lost Income Opportunities

Lost income opportunities refers to compensation to project affected persons for loss of business income, business hours/time due to project

Market Rate Highest rate over the last five years based on commercial terms.Market Value The most probable selling price or the value most often sought by buyers and sellers. It

assumes buyers and sellers have reasonable knowledge, act competitively and rationally are motivated by self-interest to maximize satisfaction and both act independently and without collusion, fraud or misrepresentation.

Physical Displacement A loss of residential structures and related non-residential structures and physical assets because such structures / assets are located in the project area.

Private property owners

Persons who have legal title to structures, land or other assets and are accordingly entitled to compensation under the Land Act.

Project Affected Person (s)

A person that loses assets and/or usage rights and/or income generation capacities (e.g., land, structure, crops, businesses) because these assets/rights/capacities are located in land to be acquired or used, for needs of the project. Not all PAPs are displaced due to the Project, but all are potentially affected in the maintenance of their livelihood.

Project-Affected Community

A community that is adversely affected by the project.

Rehabilitation Assistance

The provision of development assistance in addition to compensation such as land preparation, credit facilities, training, or job opportunities, needed to enable Project Affected Persons and Displaced Persons to improve their living standards, income earning capacity and production levels; or at least maintain them at pre-Project levels

Replacement Cost The amount of compensation that would have to paid to replace an asset including all cost associated with replacement of asset displaced by the NEWMAP project at the present time, according to its current worth.

Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF)

The present document which is the overall Policy Framework for Compensation, Resettlement and Rehabilitation of Project Affected Persons for the PPP. The Policy Framework describes the process and methods for carrying out resettlement under the Project, including compensation, relocation and rehabilitation of project affected persons.

Resettlement Action Plan (RAP)

The resettlement action plans prepared for specific micro-projects. It is a resettlement instrument to be prepared when project activities are identified, that require land acquisition that leads to physical displacement of persons, and/or loss of shelter, and /or loss of livelihoods and/or loss, denial or restriction of access to economic resources. The RAP is prepared by the party impacting people and livelihoods in this manner and contains specific and legal binding requirements to be taken by that party to resettle and compensate the affected party before project activities causing this adverse impact are implemented.

Resettlement The measures taken to mitigate any and all adverse impacts of the Project on PAP's property and/or livelihoods, including compensation, relocation (where relevant), and rehabilitation

Resettlement Assistance

Support provided to people who are physically displaced by a project. This may include transportation, food, shelter, and social services that are provided to affected people during their resettlement. Assistance may also include cash allowances that compensate affected people for the inconvenience associated with resettlement and defray the expenses of a transition to a new locale, such as moving expenses and lost work days.

Right of Way Right to make a way over a piece of land, usually to and from another piece of land.

Squatters Squatters are landless household squatting within the public / private land for residential and business purposes.

“Special assistance” to vulnerable people

This refers to special efforts provided to the vulnerable physically challenged persons such as those with blindness, paralysis, difficulties with locomotion, incapacity to work, etc., who are ill prepared but displaced by the project. The “special assistance” must be given by qualified persons/relatives/agencies, who can help care for an invalid, providing transitional support (e.g. moving expenses, temporary food supply, etc.).

Vulnerable Groups People who may by virtue of gender, ethnicity, age, physical or mental disability, economic disadvantage or social status are more adversely affected by resettlement than others; and who may have limited ability to claim or take advantage of resettlement assistance and related development benefits.

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ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMSARAP - Abbreviated Resettlement Action PlanBIR - Boards of Internal RevenueBPE - Bureau of Public Procurement DAI - Disclosure and Access to InformationDP - Displaced PersonsEA - Environmental AssessmentESIA - Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF - Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP - Environmental and Social Management PlanFGN - Federal Government of NigeriaFGD - Focus Group DiscussionFMWR - Federal Ministry of Water Resources GRC - Grievance Redress CommitteIDA - International Development Association ICP - Investment Climate Program ICT - Information and Communication TechnologyIPR - Intellectual Property RightsITES - Information Technology Enabled ServicesLGA - Local Government AuthorityMDA - Ministry Departments and AgenciesNGO - Non-Governmental OrganizationPAD - Project Appraisal DocumentPAP - Project Affected PersonPDO - Project Development ObjectivePIM - Project Implementation ManualPIU - Project Implementation UnitRAP - Resettlement Action PlanROW - Right of WayRPF - Resettlement Policy Framework SSI - Semi Structured InterviewWB - World Bank

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

ES1.1 BackgroundThe Federal Government of Nigeria is implementing the multi-sectorial Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (NEWMAP), which is financed by the World Bank, Global Environment Facility, the Special Climate Change Fund, and the Government of Nigeria in order to solve the perennial problem of erosion in Nigeria. Generally, the project employs a sustainable and holistic approach of combining Engineering, Watershed Management and livelihood support solutions in tackling Erosion issues. The development objective of NEWMAP is: to rehabilitate degraded lands and reduce longer-term erosion vulnerability in targeted areas. Kogi is one of the nineteen (19) states where the NEWMAPP programme is being currently implemented.

The construction of Adumu Road-Ogugu erosion control structures is one of the sub-projects of the NEWMAP that aims at solving the perennial problem of erosion in Adumu Road-Ogugu. As a result of the environmental impacts associated with the construction of adequately sized reinforced concrete channel, for the Adumu Road-Ogugu erosion site in Ogugu subproject, the project triggered the World Bank safeguards Polices, including Operational Policy (OP) 4.01 on Environmental Assessment; Natural Habitats OP 4.04; Cultural Resources OP 4.11; Involuntary Resettlement OP 4.12; Safety of Dams OP 4.37; Pest Management Plan OP 4.09; and Projects on International Waterways OP 7.50.

ES1.2 Description of the Proposed InterventionThe Adumu road gully site is located at Ogugu centre in Olamaboro LGA in the southeast of Kogi State bordering Enugu State and Benue State.It is about 23,701m2 in size, while the catchment area is about 2.2004km2 and lies within longitude 7º27’18.9E- 7º29’9.8E and latitude 7º7’58.9N - 7º10’11.6N. The gully is 465m in length and has width ranging from 10 to 15m with a depth of 3m. The gully has existed for over fifteen years and came about as a result of uncontrolled water falls from the surrounding hills and the poor drainage along Adumu road. The project activity will involve the construction of adequate sized reinforced concrete channel to control erosion which is to be grassed with Vetiver grass and Eucalyptus trees planted along it to prevent erosion.

ES 1.3 Justification for the RAPThe need of the RAP is to identify and assess the human impact of the proposed works at the Adumu road Gully Erosion Site in Olamaboro Local Government Area of Kogi State.Involuntary resettlement can cause loss of income, assets, and community ties that can be essential for survival and well-being especially among the poor. In extreme cases, involuntary resettlement can lead to the dissolution of families, impoverishment and health problems. The Resettlement Plan will identify the project affected persons (PAPs), engage them in participatory discussions regarding the plan and formulate a plan of action to adequately compensate people for the losses.

The Policy of the World Bank is to ensure that persons who are to be involuntarily resettled as a result of taking of land in the context of a project supported by the Bank, have an opportunity to restore or improve their level of living to at least the pre-project level. Project affected people should participate in the benefits of the project and they should be given options regarding how they restore or improve their previous level of living. In the NEWMAP project it is not sufficient for

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communities to passively accept project works and the impacts of these works. Rather they must be mobilized to contribute actively to project design and implementation and to maintain the works following implementation. This feature underscores the need for accurate analysis of local social organization and / or environment.

The need of the RAP is to identify and assess the human impact of the proposed works at the Adumu road Gully Erosion Site in Olamaboro Local Government Area of Kogi State.Experience has shown that involuntary resettlement can cause loss on income, assets, and community ties that, especially among the poor, can be essential for survival and wellbeing. In extreme cases, involuntary resettlement can lead to the dissolution of families, impoverishment and health problems. The Resettlement Plan will identify the project affected persons (PAPs), engage them in participatory discussions regarding the plan and formulating a plan of action to adequately compensate people for their losses.

The Policy of the World Bank is to ensure that persons involuntarily resettled caused by the taking of land in the context of a project supported by the Bank, have an opportunity to restore or improve their level of living to at least the pre-project level. Project affected people should participate in the benefits of the project and they should be given options regarding how they restore or improve their previous level of living. In the NEWMAP project it is not sufficient for communities to passively accept project works and the impacts of these works. Rather they must be mobilized to contribute actively to project design and implementation and to maintain the works following implementation.

ES 1.4 Objectives and Task of the RAP ConsultantThe aim of the RAP is to identify and assess the human impact of the proposed works at the Gully erosion sites in Adumu Road - Ogugu, and to prepare an Action Plan to be implemented in coordination with the civil works in line with World Bank OP 4.12 and Nigeria policies and laws. The task of the Consultant during the RAP preparation include the following:1. Describe the project and components for which land acquisition and resettlement are

required, and an explanation of why a Resettlement Pan is required.2. Legal analysis and framework, reviewing the Nigerian laws and regulations and the World

Bank Policy requirements and measures proposed to bridge any gaps between them.3. Conduct a census and declaring a cutoff date.4. Estimate population displacement and categories of displaced persons to the extent

feasible.5. Determine eligibility criteria for defining various categories of displaced persons.6. Undertake valuation of affected assets-both natural and built assets.7. Compensate and assist persons based on the overall principle that affected people shall not

suffer net losses as a result of the project.8. Describe possible mechanisms for transitional costs (such as moving expenses) and for

restoring livelihoods where they are adversely affected.9. Organize procedures for delivery of entitlements, a description of the implementation

process, linking resettlement planning and implementation to both civil works and livelihood strategies.

10. Describe grievance and redress mechanisms that take into account the need for a) registration of grievances; b) prompt and transparent action on grievances; c) due process;

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d) opportunity for appeal; and e) avoidance of legal proceedings to the extent possible.11. Describe arrangements for funding resettlement activities including the preparation and

review of cost estimates, the flow of funds and the contingency arrangements.12. Develop an institutional matrix that clearly identifies all the agencies, public or private, that

will be involved in the resettlement project, their respective roles, the budget allocated to each and the legal arrangements to be made.

13. Describe mechanisms for consultations with, and participation of, displaced persons in planning, implementation and monitoring.

14. Describe the processes of monitoring, verification and evaluation required for effective implementation of the resettlement process.

ES 1.5 Methodology for the RAP PreparationThe approach adopted for the RAP was in accordance with the applicable World Bank safeguard policies, Nigerian guidelines/laws and the Terms of Reference (ToR) for the assignment. The methodology essentially entails literature review/desktop studies, baseline studies, public consultations and preparation of RAP. Various stakeholders including the project affected persons (PAPs), vulnerable groups within the project area and officials of Kogi NEWMAP were consulted using the developed check list. Through this process, stakeholders concerns were addressed, views and inputs as regards the likely social impacts of the project and proposed mitigation/enhancement measures were obtained.

ES 2.0 Summary of Relevant Local and Federal Policy, Legal, Regulatory, and Administrative Frameworks

The study reviewed a number of Nigeria national and state legislations and frameworks on resettlement including the Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) of the NEWMAP; Land Use Act Cap 202 1990 laws of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; Requirementsof theLandUseAct. Similarly the applicable World Bank policy on involuntary resettlement OP.4.12 was reviewed and its provisions compared with the Land use Act on compensation.

ES 3.0 Socio-Economic Characteristics of the PopulationThe socio-economic characteristics of the people living along the project corridor within the five (5) villages surveyed from the proposed project area show that the population is made up of more males (57%) than females with majority (94.5%) of the respondents being literate. Social facilities and services like schools, electricity, health centers and markets are generally available but poorly maintained. Majority of inhabitants depend on commercial boreholes, nearby rivers and commercial water vendors as major sources of water for domestic purposes. About 60% of residents in the area burn their waste in the open while 23% of them throw their refuse into nearby bushes. In the project area heaps of indisposed refuse cause regular obstruction of water flow into natural drainage basins. Most of the respondents spend over 60minutes to access most of the infrastructural facilities (secondary schools, hospital/health centers, regional markets, public water supply and recreational facilities) in the area. Also, the major (74.5%) source of energy/ fuel for cooking is firewood.

ES 4.0 Valuations and Compensation of Affected Structure and Property

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Issues of valuation of assets to be affected by the implementation of proposed project intervention works are discussed. The general principles adopted in the formulation of the compensation valuation, comprise the World Bank’s safe guard policies on entitlement, the entitlement matrix, proof of eligibility as well as valuation methodology. It is realized that majority of the affected assets are building structures, farm lands, economic trees and business disruption. ES 5.0 Number of Project Affected Persons (PAPs)An estimated 581 (five hundred and eighty one) PAPs would be affected by the proposed intervention works. Out of this number, 315 (representing 54.22%) PAPs are males, while 266 (representing 45.78%) are female PAPs. Within the defined buffer concerning the proposed project, 103 Project Affected Persons (PAPs) whose physical structures (N0s. 106) will likely be affected were identified. Out of this number, 95 N0s. (representing 89.62%) are permanent structures, while 11 N0s. (representing 10.38%) were semi-permanent / temporary structures. Out of this number, 42 (representing 40.78%) PAPs would be totally displaced while 61 (representing 59.22%) would be partially displaced. A compensation valuation of all affected properties was carried out to assess commensurable value based on the current market prices.

ES 6.0 Cut-Off Date and Eligibility Criteria for CompensationThe cut-off date for being eligible for compensation and/ or resettlement assistance was January 24th 2018, which is the last day during which the socio-economic survey and enumeration was completed. Persons who moved into the project site after this date will not be entitled to any compensation or any form of assistance.

ES 7.0 Procedure for Delivery of CompensationThe procedure for delivery of compensation to PAPs shall include but not limited to the following:-1. Full payment of compensation carried out before possession of acquired sites2. Formally making offers to affected persons and allowing persons to accept or reject offer,

offer a counter claim and seek redress under the grievance procedures established3. Implementation committee communicates the amount to be paid to the PAPs4. Issuance of Cheque to individual accounts is the preferred as first mode of payment. SPMU

shall make arrangements with nearest bank to effect payments without any challenge to the PAPs.

5. Necessary document of payments to the affected persons should be presented to local land/asset valuation committee from the Local Government and/or other independent witnesses of the affected person and leaders of the communities.

6. Proper receipts should be issued and copies given to the affected persons including the Finance Department of SPMU

7. Comprehensive reports on payment made are submitted for review by SPMU Management.

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Major Component Tasks and Schedule for the RAP ImplementationActivities 2017 2018 2019 REMARKS

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AP

RIL

MA

Y

JUN

E

JULY

AU

G

SE

P

OC

T

Consultation /Community participation and Information to people affected, cut-off date announcement, census and socio-economic survey, analysis date and identification of impacts, of impacts, Restoration assistance measures andpreparation of RAP

Nov 2017- Feb 2018

RAP Report ApprovalMarch – Nov 2018

Disclosure of RAPDec – Feb 2019

RAP Implementation including payment of Compensation and/or supplementary assistance

Feb – April 2019

Rehabilitation/civil works - commencement of project construction operations.

April – July 2019

Follow-up visit by responsible stakeholders/SPMU

July - Aug – 2019

Income Restoration Assessment Sept 2019

ES 8.0 Measures to Improve and Ensure Women Livelihood are restoredThe following measures will ensure that women’s livelihoods are restored or even improved compared to what existed before project implementation.1. Income generating program should be organized for women to derive reliable income by

engaging in activities that are within their capacity, taking into account the availability of

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resources and type of trade that they are already engaged in;2. Capacity development assistance should be provided to improve the access of women to

skills training for non-farm employment such as tailoring and weaving, small goods shops; marketing-buying and selling local produce; processing of locally produced products; agricultural.

3. Also social awareness campaigns and training opportunities are to be organized to increase women’s integration into existing community social and economic mainstream.

ES 9.0 Summary of Social and Livelihoods Impacts from Proposed ProjectFrom the identification of project impacts and project affected assets, the significant positive and negative impacts of proposed project works include:-Positive Impact1. Destruction of existing crops on the farmlands;2. Destruction of some economic trees such as palm trees, cashew, mango;3. Changes in poverty levels due to loses of economic opportunity and rights;4. Anxiety, apprehension and difficulty over access of PAPs to new farmlands;5. Temporary losses of means of livelihoods; and6. Social crises that may trail land take for the project and payment of compensation7. Negative Impact8. On the positive side, impacts will include: Improvement in land values due to reduction in the

incidence and severity of erosion hazards;9. Increased productivity of farmlands due controlled erosion; 10. It will also lead to job creation as unskilled youths in the area will be engaged as labourers

during construction works; 11. Reduction in hunger through the harnessing of previously degraded land for agricultural

purposes;12. Provision of proper and well-designed road drainage systems; and13. Effective control and management of erosion hazards.

ES 10.0 Mitigation Measures for Social and Livelihood ImpactThe following measures will enhance the socio-economic benefits of the project, that is, enhance the beneficial impacts for embarking on the proposed intervention works1. Economic livelihood support should be given to all persons with project affected assets;2. Fair, equitable and full compensation should be paid to all project affected persons (PAPs);3. Considerable number of community members (and in particular those directly affected by the

project activities) be given area employment during the project construction phase;4. PAPs that will suffer temporary losses of means of livelihood are to be included among

community members to be trained on other trades for alternative livelihoods means.

ES 11.0 Budget EstimateThe total cost implication for the implementation of the RAP is One Hundred and Thirty-Five Million, One Hundred and Seventy-One Thousand, One Hundred and Seventy-Three Naira, Fifty-Five Kobo (N135, 171,173.55) only. In the table below, this sum is expected to cover compensation of assets affected and additional mitigations for livelihood restoration measures, coordination of additional mitigation, grievance management and compensation commission. In addition, a provision of 5%

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contingences was added to the overall to take care of inflation that shall be allowed and added to the current budget.

SPMU is the source of this fund for the payment of the necessary compensation and mitigation measures, while overall financial cost for compensation shall be made by issuing cheque which can only be cashed after no dispute arises on the ownership and any other claim.

Budget Estimate for the RAP ImplementationS/N Item Cost (N) TotalA1 Compensation 98,994,451.00

Agricultural Crops / Economic Trees 3,015,836.00Land and Structures 80,236,682.00Business Disruptions 15,741,933.00Sub-total

B Additional Mitigation

20,000,000.00

Livelihood restoration measures/assistance for vulnerable groups 15,000,000.00Grievance Redress Management 5,000,000.00Sub-total

C Implementation

9,740,000.00

Compensation Commission 1,500,000.00Capacity building/Institutional strengthening 6,240,000.00Disclosure 500,000.00Management 1,500,000.00Sub-total

E Add Contingencies (5%) 6,436,722.55Grand Total 135,171,173.55

ES 12.0 Monitoring and EvaluationExternal monitoring and evaluation of PAP activities will deliver the objectives of compliance and monitoring by Community Associations:-1. Ensure that project implementation is in conformity with RAP objectives and procedures 2. Ensure that impact of project implementation on baseline poverty levels and other livelihood

issues are monitored 3. Ensure that resettlement objectives are met 4. Compensation payments and benefits are paid promptly 5. Social and livelihood parameters are compared with baseline conditions and,6. Guarantee effectiveness of existing community structures - CBOs/NGOs/various project

implementation committees.

ES13.0 Public Consultation ProcessConsultation was carried out in all the villages as well as focus group discussions. Social organization/co-operative societies, political stakeholders, farmers, age-grade groups and women groups and lastly the project affected persons (PAPs) and vulnerable groups in the villages were also consulted.

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The following process guided the public consultations:1. The social safeguard team first identified the project areas particularly the erosion corridor

where the temporary benchmark coordinates are located.2. Name of village, the administrative organization and leadership structure were sought, and

subsequently a visit was made to the leaders and or representatives of the five villages.3. Public forum with Stakeholders from the five (5) villages on the project area was held4. Identification of PAPs and their socio-economic baseline conditions.5. Inventory of PAPs and affected assets.

ES14.0 Resettlement of PAPs and Livelihood RestorationThe PAPs were informed of the range of different mitigation measures/compensation package, resettlement assistance, and livelihood improvement options available to them and were given the opportunity to express their preferences. This option-based resettlement planning is part of a development approach that aims to ensure that the PAPs are able to reconstruct their production foundations and become self-sustaining, at least to pre-intervention work level. The PAPs have agreed to move out of the setbacks of the gully corridor for the work and also to the various resettlement benefits which are to be provided to improve their means of livelihood or restore to it to pre-impact status.

ES 15.0 Grievance Redress Mechanism ProcessA community broad-based and resilient grievance redress mechanism was designed for the implementation of the RAP. The procedure to be adopted for grievance resolution for this RAP is as follows: - 1. Receive and register a complaint.2. Screen and assess the complaint.3. Attempt alternative responses.4. Decide on the best approach or response based on agreed criteria5. Implement the approach 6. Announce the result7. Track and evaluate the results8. Learn from the experience and communicate back to all parties involved. 9. Prepare a timely report to Management on the nature and resolution of grievances.

ES 16.0 DisclosureThe RAP shall be disclosed in-country to the general public for review and comment before it is approved by the Bank at designated locations and in World Bank communication info shop.

ES 17.0 ConclusionThis study has shown that the associated and potential impacts expected to result from the proposed project implementation are mostly positive and beneficial in nature while majority of negative/adverse impacts are temporary with limited socio-economic effects. The grievance redress mechanism and mitigation measures designed for the RAP will mitigate community crises that may result from resettlement, compensation and socio-economic livelihood conflicts. We suggest that every machinery required to fast track the implementation of proposed intervention works for the Adumu Road Ogugu Erosion Site be put in place in order to fully realize proposed project objectives

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of controlling erosion hazards and enhancing agricultural productivity in the project communities in particular and the Olamaboro Local Government Area in general.

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION

1.1 Project BackgroundSoil Erosion in Nigeria has been a major environment problem resulting in extensive impacts including loss of human life and loss of both built and natural assets (e.g., roads, drainage, housing, farmlands, community assets, silted waterways, and port). These gullies, along with other forms of land degradation such as sheet erosion, can undermine the progress made on economic growth and poverty alleviation in the Country.

To solve the erosion problem, the Federal Government of Nigeria initiated the Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (NEWMAP). The project is supported with financing from the World Bank, Global Environment Facility, and the Special Climate Change Fund, and the Government of Nigeria. NEWMAP finances activities implemented by states and activities implemented by the Federal government. The project currently includes 19 states, namely Anambra, Abia, Cross River, Edo, Enugu, Ebonyi, and Imo as well as, Kogi, Delta, Oyo, Kano, Plateau, Gombe, Sokoto, Katsina, Borno, Nasarawa, Niger and Akwa Ibom..The lead agency is the Department of Erosion Control, Flood and Coastal Zone Management of the Federal Ministry of Environment (FME), State and local governments, multi-sector operation involving MDAs concerned with water resources management, public works, agriculture, regional and town planning, earth and natural resources information, and disaster risk management. NEWMAP has four key components, namely erosion and watershed management investments, Erosion and Watershed Institutions and Information Services, Climate Change Agenda Support and Project Management. Generally, the project employs a sustainable and holistic approach of combining Engineering Watershed Management and livelihood support solutions in tackling Erosion issues.

The Project development objective (PDO) of NEWMAP is: to rehabilitate degraded lands and reduce longer-term erosion vulnerability in targeted areas. At State level, NEWMAP activities involve medium-sized civil works such as construction of infrastructure and/or stabilization or rehabilitation in and around the gullies, as well as small works in the small watershed where gullies form and expand. These works trigger the World Bank’s Safeguard Policies including Environmental Assessment OP 4.01; Natural Habitats OP 4.04; Physical Cultural Resources OP4.11; Involuntary Resettlement OP 4.12 Safety of Dams OP 4.37; Pest Management Safeguard Policy OP 4.09; and Projects on International Waterways OP 7.50.

NEWMAP investments include a strategic combination of civil engineering, vegetative land management and other catchment projection measures, and community-led adaptive livelihood initiatives. The sustainability of these investments will be reinforced by strengthening institutions and information services across sectors and states, including support to improve governance, regulatory compliance, environmental monitoring, impact evaluation, catchment and land use

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planning, and to strengthen Nigeria’s capacity to promote and implement climate-resilient, low-carbon development.

The environmental and social safeguards concerns are being addressed through two national instruments already prepared under the project: an Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) and a Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF). These framework instruments need to be translated into specific costed, measurable, and monitorable actions for specific intervention sites through the preparation of site-specific management and action plans.

ESMF – In general, the ESMF specifies the procedures to be used for preparing, approving and implementing i) environmental/social assessments (ESAs, or alternately both as SA or an EA) and /or ii) environmental/social management plans (ESMPs, or alternately both an EMP and SMP) for individual civil works packages developed for each project. ESMPs are essential elements for Category B projects.

RPF - The RPF applies when land acquisition leads to the temporary or permanent physical displacement of persons, and/or loss of shelter, and /or loss of livelihoods and/or loss, denial or restriction of access to economic resources due to project activities. It sets out the resettlement and compensation principles/ procedure, organizational arrangements and design criteria to be applied to meet the needs of project-affected people (PAP), and specifies the contents of a Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) for each package of investments. A Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF), which serves as a practical tool during the programme formulation, design, implementation and monitoring, was prepared for NEWMAP which serves as a guide for the present terms of reference.

The activities of Component 1 will involve civil works in specific intervention sites – that is, construction of drainage works and/or rehabilitation of gullies. This could result in the acquisition of land or displacement of families, business or public infrastructure, thus triggering the World Bank OP/BP 4.12 – Involuntary Resettlement.

Against this background, Kogi State, under the Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (KSG-NEWMAP), represented by the State Project Management Unit (SPMU) is preparing a Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) for the project.

1.2 The Need for the Resettlement Action Plan for the Proposed ProjectThe proposed project triggers World Bank (WB)’s Operation Policy, OP 4.12 on Involuntary Resettlement in that it requires acquisition of land as well as restrictions of access in areas bordering the gully edges.

For WB supported projects, any project that causes displacement of any sort must be subjected to the requirements of its Operational Policy, OP 4.12, on Involuntary Resettlement. It is in pursuant to this that this RAP was prepared as part of the World Bank’s Environmental and Social Safeguard Policies.

The RAP identified the potential Projects Affected Persons (PAPs), affected / loss assets and engaged them in participatory discussion regarding the plan in order to adequately compensate them for their losses

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1.3 The RAP and other Safeguard InstrumentsNEWMAP investments include a strategic combination of civil engineering, vegetative land management and other catchments projection measures, and community-led adaptive livelihood initiatives. The sustainability of these investments will be reinforced by strengthening institutions and information services across sectors and states, including support to improve governance, regulatory compliance, environmental monitoring, impact evaluation, catchments and land use planning, and to strengthen Nigeria’s capacity to promote and implement climate-resilient, low-carbon development.The environmental and social safeguards concerns are being addressed through two national instruments already prepared under the project: An Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) and a Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF). These framework instruments need to be translated into specific cost, measurable, and monitor able actions for specific intervention sites through the preparation of site-specific management and action plans.

ESMF — In general, the ESMF specifies the procedures to be used for preparing, approving and implementing (a) Environmental and Social Assessments ESAs (b) Environmental and Social Management Plans (ESMPs. ESMPs are essential elements for Category B projects.

RPF - The RPF applies when land acquisition leads to the temporary or permanent physical displacement of persons, and/or loss of shelter, and /or loss of livelihoods and/or loss, denial or restriction of access to economic resources due to project activities. It sets out the resettlement and compensation principles, organizational arrangements and design, criteria to be applied to meet the needs of project-affected people (PAP), and specifies the contents of a Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) for each package of investments. A Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF), which serves as a practical tool during the programme formulation, design, implementation and monitoring, was prepared for NEWMAP which serves as a guide for the present terms of reference (See Appendix 3).The activities of Component 1 will involve civil works in specific intervention sites — that is; construction of drainage works and/or rehabilitation of gullies. This could result in the acquisition of land or displacement of families, business or public infrastructure, thus triggering the World Bank OP 4.12 - Involuntary Resettlement.

Against this background, Kogi State, under the Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (KSG-NEWMAP), represented by the State Project Management Unit (SPMU) is preparing a Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) for the project.

1.4 Aim and Objectives of the RAPThe aim of the RAP is to identify and assess the human impact of the proposed works at the Gully erosion sites in Adumu Road -Ogugu, and to prepare an Action Plan to be implemented in coordination with the civil works in line with World Bank Policy and Nigeria policies and laws. The specific objectivesofthe RAP are to:

1. Conduct a census surveyofimpacted persons and valuation ofassets; 2 . C o n s u l t with the affected community and agencies;3. Ascertain the number of vulnerable persons among PAPs and design livelihood

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restoration measures suitable to addressing their economic sustenance; and4. Describe compensation andother resettlement assistanceto beprovided.

1.5 Scope and Task of the RAPThe tasks to be performed during the RAP preparation include the following:1. Describe the project and components for which land acquisition and resettlement are

required, and an explanation of why a Resettlement Pan is required.2. Legal analysis and framework, reviewing the Nigerian laws and regulations and the World

Bank Policy requirements and measures proposed to bridge any gaps between them.3. Conduct a census and declaring a cutoff date.4. Estimate population displacement and categories of displaced persons to the extent

feasible.5. Determine eligibility criteria for defining various categories of displaced persons.6. Undertake valuation of affected assets-both natural and built assets.7. Compensate and assist persons based on the overall principle that affected people shall not

suffer net losses as a result of the project.8. Describe possible mechanisms for transitional costs (such as moving expenses) and for

restoring livelihoods where they are adversely affected.9. Organize procedures for delivery of entitlements, a description of the implementation

process, linking resettlement planning and implementation to both civil works and livelihood strategies.

10. Describe grievance and redress mechanisms that take into account the need for a) registration of grievances; b) prompt and transparent action on grievances; c) due process; d) opportunity for appeal; and e) avoidance of legal proceedings to the extent possible.

11. Describe arrangements for funding resettlement activities including the preparation and review of cost estimates, the flow of funds and the contingency arrangements.

12. Develop an institutional matrix that clearly identifies all the agencies, public or private, that will be involved in the resettlement project, their respective roles, the budget allocated to each and the legal arrangements to be made.

13. Describe mechanisms for consultations with, and participation of, displaced persons in planning, implementation and monitoring.

14. Describe the processes of monitoring, verification and evaluation required for effective implementation of the resettlement process.

1.6 Expected Resettlement PlanThree kinds of instruments/ Plans may be used to address involuntary resettlement depending on the degree of impact. They are:1. Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) - The RAP is required at appraisal whenever land

acquisition in a project affects more than 200 people, takes more than 10 percent of any holding, and involves physical relocation of population (OP 4.12, paragraph 25).

2. Abbreviated Resettlement Plan (ARAP) - The ARAP is a simplified plan suitable only when fewer than 200 people are displaced and/or less than 10% of their productive assets/total land holdings are lost/acquired. In fact, even if more than 200 people are affected, but all land acquisition is minor (10 percent or less of all holdings is taken) and no physical

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relocation is involved, an abbreviated RP is acceptable. If fewer than 200 people are displaced but some physical relocation is involved, the abbreviated RP is expanded to include a rehabilitation program (OP 4.12 Annex A endnote).

3. Land Acquisition Plan - The LAP is prepared when no displacement occurs but land is acquired for the purpose of project implementation.

For the nature of the Adumu Road erosion harzard in Olamaboro Local Govement Area of Kogi State which will involve some civil works constructions, the World Bank required the preparation of a Resettlement Action Plan to be used to guide the execution of a sustainable resettlement or compensation process for all the PAPs. Hence, for this report, it is the Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) that will be prepared.

The core requirement of the OP4.12–Involuntary Resettlement is as follows:1. Avoid or minimize involuntary resettlement/land where feasible, exploring all viable

alternative project designs.2. Assist project affected persons in improving their former living standards, income earning

capacity, and production levels, or at least in restoring them back to the former status3. Encourage community participation in planning and implementing resettlement.4. Provide assistance to affected people regardless of the legality of land tenure.

1.7 Methodology for the RAP PreparationThe approach adopted for the RAP was in accordance with the applicable World Bank safeguard policies, Nigerian guidelines/laws and Terms of Reference (ToR). The methodology essentially entails literature review/desktop studies, baseline studies, public consultations and preparation of RAP.

1.8 Literature ReviewExtensive literature review and desktop studies were conducted to obtain information on the proposed project and ecological conditions in the project area. The documents reviewed include: ESMF, RPF, Project Implementation Manual (PIM), Project Appraisal Document (PAD), Integrated Safeguards Data Sheet (ISDS), World Bank’s safeguard policies, relevant federal/state laws, regulations, policies and guidelines, proposed civil engineering designs and other relevant literature.

1.9 Field StudiesIn addition to the literature review, a number of field studies were carried out to gather additional information on the baseline social conditions that may potentially be affected during project implementation and operation. This involves inventory of project affected persons especially the individuals/communities/vulnerable groups, physical based assets, including administration of questionnaire, census and oral interviews to gather other relevant social data.

A social survey was carried out to obtain relevant baseline social and economic data to complement information earlier obtained from consultations. This essentially involved census, structured public/community consultations (4 Nos.) and Focus group discussions (FGDs) to reveal other

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underlying social issues that may affect and or assist in the implementation. Some of the topics included are:

1. Demographic structure of the community;2. Leadership patterns and political process;3. Family structure;4. Services available in or near the community: schools, health facilities, credit facilities,

religious organizations, government agencies;5. Debit/credit relationships;6. Existing organizations (e.g. age grades, religious groups) and capacity for community

actions;7. Conflicts and divisions (ethnic, religious etc.) within the community or between communities;8. Important local customs and festivals;9. Educational Levels;10. Permanence of the community;11. Primary forms of livelihood;12. Community attitudes towards erosion and drainage;13. Relevant aspects of gender relations; women’s vs. men’s roles.

1.10 Structure of the RAPThe RAP is presented in eight chapters as indicated below:

Chapter One: Introduction;Chapter Two: Description of the Proposed Project and Socio-Economic Baseline

Conditions;Chapter Three: Summary of relevant Local and Federal Policy, Legal, Regulatory, and

Administrative Frameworks; Chapter Four: Valuation and Compensation of Affected Structures and Property;Chapter Five: Displacement Profile, Gender and Vulnerable Persons Action Plan;Chapter Six: Resettlement Action Plan (RAP);Chapter Seven: Summary of Consultations with relevant Stakeholders and Affected

Persons;Chapter Eight Grievance Redress Mechanism;Chapter Nine: Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations

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CHAPTER TWODESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT AND SOCI0-ECONOMIC BASELINE

CONDITIONS2.1 IntroductionThis chapter contains the overall components of NEWMAP and a brief description of the proposed intervention site. The Maps of the Site is given in (Figures 2.1 and 2.2) and other related maps, which can be found in (Annexe 10) were also presented.

2.2 Description of NEWMAP ComponentsNEWMAP has four components as outlined in Table 2.1 and described below.

Table 2.1: Main NEWMAP elements, activities and outcomesComponent 1 Component 2 Component 3 Component 4

Title Watershed and Catchment Management Investments

Watershed and Catchment Management Institutions and Information Services

Climate Change Agenda Support

Project Management

Sub-components

1A Flood Water Containment and Sub-Watershed Rehabilitation.

1B Integrated Catchment Management

1C Adaptive Livelihoods

2A Federal MDA Effectiveness and Services.

2B State MDA Effectiveness and Services.

2C Local Government Capacity.

2D Private Sector Capacity.

3A Policy and Institutional Framework.

3B Low Carbon Development.

Main activities Control erosion in Adumu Road erosion sites and conduct Community-based catchment interventions.

Strengthen the enabling environment for effective erosion and catchment management.

Strengthen government capacity to promote low carbon, climate resilient development.

Procure goods and specialist services to support project management, safeguards, M&E and oversight.

Main outcome Erosion controlled through Engineering works and priority sub-watershed rehabilitated and more secure

More capable, modernized and coordinated Federal, State and local institutions.

Government to be better equipped to respond to climate change, and low-carbon development options demonstrated.

Establish systems for project management, M&E and best practices for future replication.

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livelihoods and catchment services established.

The four components as outlined in the Project Implementaion Manual (PIM) include: -

2.3 Kogi State and Description of Proposed Intervention Site

The state was created on 27th August 1991 with its administrative headquarters in Lokoja. It is structured into 21 LGAs. The common indigenous ethnic groups found in the state include, Igala, Ebira, Okun, Bassa Komo, Bassa Nge, Kakanda, Kupa, Ogori, Nupe, Oworo etc., while other groups from other parts of Nigeria such as the Igbo, Hausa, Edo etc., are also domiciled in the state. The four major languages spoken as first language in Kogi State include Igala, Ebira, Nupe and Yoruba. The official language among the many ethnic groups remains English language.

Kogi state lies on latitude 7.49°N and longitude 6.45°E and is one of the states in the middle belt identified geopolitically as the north central zone. It has a total land area of 28,313.53 square kilometres. It shares common boundaries with ten (10) states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). To the North; it shares boundaries with Niger, FCT, and Nassarawa, to the West by; Kwara, Ekiti, Ondo, Edo, and Delta, while to the East by Benue, Anambra and Enugu states.

Kogi State has a geological feature depicting young sedimentary rocks and alluvium along the river beds, which promotes agricultural activities. The state features ferrasols soil type and famous hills like Ososo hills, which spread from Edo State to the western part of Kogi State and Aporo hill on the eastern part. Another famous hill is Mount Patti, which lies in Lokoja and stands at about 750 metres above sea level.

Kogi state has an average maximum temperature of 33.2°C and an average minimum temperature of 22.8°C, while the annual rainfall range from 1016 mm to 1524 mm. The State has two distinct weather, the dry season which last from November to February, and rainy season, which last from March to October. The vegetation of the state consist of mixed leguminous (guinea) woodland to forest savannah, and has a wide expanse of Fadama in the river basin and long stretches of tropical forest in the western and southern belt of the state.

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Fig. 2. 1: Map of Kogi State showing project locationSource: GIS Specialist on Consultant’s Team; @ GIS Unit Department of Geography, UNN.

2.4 Site DescriptionThe Adumu road gully site is located at Ogugu centre in Olamaboro LGA in the southeast of Kogi State bordering Enugu State and Benue State.It is about 23,701m2 in size, while the catchment area is about 2.2004km2 and lies within longitude 7º27’18.9E- 7º29’9.8E and latitude 7º7’58.9N - 7º10’11.6N. The gully is 465m in length and has width ranging from 10 to 15m with a depth of 3m. The gully has existed for over fifteen years and came about as a result of uncontrolled water falls from the surrounding hills and the poor drainage along Adumu road. The Adumu road linking many communities in the area has been cut off totally and residential buildings and the LGEA primary school is under serious threat; the community claims that three lives were lost as a result of the flooding of the gully in 2014.

The geology of the area is made up of sedimentary terrain and contains laterite, clay, fine grain sandstone and coarse grain sand stones. The vegetation is mainly of guinea savanna.

The inhabitants of the area are predominantly Igalas with few non-indigenes. Their main occupation is farming, trading and civil service. Crops grown in the area are yam, cassava, oil palm, cashew and maize. The affected site enjoys ample rainfall; annual mean rainfall ranges from 1000mm to 1300mm per annum, with rainfall more intense during the month April through October. Majority of the inhabitants are farmers and the crops grown mainly in the area are cassava, yam, maize, and oil palm. The LGA is about 1,132km2with a population of 160,152 as at the 2006 census.

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Fig 2.2: Satellite Imagery over Adumu-Road, Ogugu erosion site, Olamaboro LGA

The satellite image as annotated in red in Fig. 2.2 shows the villages under threat by erosion. In the central to southern parts, the image clearly reveals evidence of bare and eroded surfaces, as well as major access roads and streets which are both untarred and exposed to the erosion menace.

Besides the densely populated southwestern parts of theAdumu Road - Ogugu town as shown here, there is evidence of further urban expansion into previously known farmlands and forested areas, as shown. Field observations also reveal that the entire slopes of the river valley, trending in the Southeastern direction are easily prone to erosion, especially as increased surface runoff is generated by urbanization.

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2.5 Geology, Relief and Drainage, Climate and Other Parameters

Geology: Kogi state has two main rock types, namely, basement complex rocks in the western half of the state and the older sedimentary rocks in the eastern half. The geology of the area is mostly sedimentary terrain comprising of Clay, fine grains and sand stones. The various sedimentary rock groups extend along the banks of Rivers Niger and Benue and southeastwards through Enugu and Anambra states, to join the Udi Plateau.

Relief and Drainage: The land rises from about 300 meters along the Niger Benue conflute, to the heights of between 300 and 600 meters above sea level in the uplands. Agbaja Plateau, which ranges from 335 to 366 meters above sea level, and the much higher Okoro Agbo hills at Ogidi in ljumu LGA are some of the predominant to landforms of the state. The state is drained by the Niger and Benue rivers and their tributaries.The confluence of the Niger and Benue rivers is located within the state. The Benue River is navigable as far as Garua in the rainy season floods, but up to Makurdi in Benue State in the dry season (lloeje, 1979).

The Mabolo (Anambra) is the biggest river in Igala land. Mabolo, Okura, Ubele and Ofu rivers run off the Dekina, Adumu Road - Ogugu, Oturkpo watershed. Osome ra Falls at Kilometre Four on Okene, Ajaokuta Road, of Ofejiji Falls in Okura, Olafia and Egeneja Warm Spring in Bassa Local Government Area are other drainage features (Benue State, 1985). The bigger rivers have wide flood plains such as the portion of the lower Niger in Kogi state, which is more than 1,600 meters wide at Lokoja. The general rain is undulating and characterized by high hills, Jos plateaus and numerous inselbergs and elongated ridges.

Climate: The state has an annual rainfall of between 1,100mm and 1,300mm. The rainy season lasts from April to October. The dry season, which lasts from November to March, is very dusty and of cold as a result of the northeasterly winds, which brings in the harmattan.

Fig 2.6 shows that the driest month is January, with 9 mm of rainfall. With an average of 290 mm, the most precipitation falls in September. The average annual rainfall is 1468 mm.

Fig 2.6: Precipitation amounts for Adumu - Ogugu from January to December (Source: Climate-Data.org)

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Fig. 2.7 shows the highest temperature for Adumu - Ogugu and shows that the warmest month of the year is March, with an average temperature of 27.6 °C. August has the lowest average temperature of the year. It is 23.5 °C.

Fig 2.7: Temperatures in Adumu – Ogugu Olamaboro LGA from January to December (Source: Climate-Data.org)

Table 2.2 shows that the difference in precipitation between the driest month and the wettest month is 281 mm. During the year, the average temperatures vary by 4.1 °C.

Table 2.2: Ogugu climate - historical weather data

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Source: Climate-Data.org

Fig 2.8 shows the average temperatures and precipitation for Okpo, a nearby town to Ogugu in Olamaboro Local Government Area.

Fig 2.8: Average temperatures and precipitation for Okpo town in Olamaboro LGA (Source: www.meteoblue.com)

The "mean daily maximum" (solid red line) shows the maximum temperature of an average day for every month for Okpo town. Likewise, "mean daily minimum" (solid blue line) shows the average minimum temperature. Hot days and cold nights (dashed red and blue lines) show the average of the hottest day and coldest night of each month of the last 30 years.

Fig 2.9 shows the cloudy, sunny and precipitation days in Okpo town, near Ogugu in Olamaboro LGA.

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Fig 2.9: Cloudy, sunny, and precipitation days in Okpo town, Olamaboro LGA (Source: www.meteoblue.com)

Fig 2.10 shows the wind speed for Okpo town in Olamaboro LGA. The Figure shows how many days within one month Okpo town can be expected to reach certain wind speeds. Monsoons create steady strong winds on the Tibetan Plateau from December to April, but calm winds from June to October.

Fig 2.10: Wind speed for Adumu Road - Ogugu LGA from January to December (Source: www.meteoblue.com)

Soils: The flood plains of the Niger and Benue river valleys in Kogi State have the hydromorphic soils which contain a mixture of coarse alluvial and colluvial deposits (Areola, 1985). The alluvial soils along the valleys of the rivers are sandy, while the adjoining laterite soils are deeply weathered and grey or reddish in colour, sticky and permeable.

Vegetation: The vegetation is mostly of Guinea savannah. The rain forest belt (selva type) covers Dekina, Ofu, Adumu Road - Ogugu, Olamaboro, Idah and Bassa local government areas with rich deciduous and occasional stunted trees including palms, Iroko, mahogany, akee apple and other towering trees. Other LGAs are in the guinea savannah or parkland savannah belt with tall grasses and some trees. The trees which grow in clusters are up to six meters tall, interspersed with grasses which grow up to about three meters.

These trees include locust bean, Shea butter, oil bean and the isoberlinia trees. The different types of vegetation are, however, not in their natural luxuriant state owing to the careless human use of the forest and the resultant derived deciduous and savannah vegetation.

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Ecological Problems: The ecological problems in the state are not necessarily peculiar to it. Some of these include leaching, erosion and general impoverishment of the soil. These problems are compounded by the annual bush burning of the savannah that further exposes the top soil to more erosion. Floods pose a problem on the flood plains during the rainy season, while aridity is a problem to several areas at short distances from the rivers during the dry season. Much damage is done to land and property as a result of these phenomena

Education: Kogi state is home to the Federal University Lokoja, Kogi State University Anyigba, Federal Polytechnic Idah, Kogi State Polytechnic (Lokoja), Federal College of Education (Okene), College of Education (Adumu Road - Ogugu), College of Agriculture Kabba, Kogi State College of Education, Technical (Kabba), and The Private Salem University. There are a college of nursing and midwifery in Obangede, School of health tech in Idah and ECWA School of Nursing in Egbe.

Demographics: The result of the 2006 Census shows that there are a total of 3,314,043 persons in Kogi State among which 1,672,903 are males while 1,641,140 are females. Annual population growth rate in Kogi State is 3.2% (NPC, 2007).

Table 2.3: The population of Kogi State by Local Government Areas

Name StatusPopulation

Census1991-11-26

PopulationCensus

2006-03-21

PopulationProjection2016-03-21

Kogi State 2,147,756 3,314,043 4,473,500Adavi Local Government Area 157,092 217,219 293,200Ajaokuta Local Government Area 97,904 122,432 165,300Adumu Road - Ogugu Local Government Area ... 266,176 359,300

Bassa Local Government Area 88,496 139,687 188,600Dekina Local Government Area 177,513 260,968 352,300Ibaji Local Government Area ... 127,572 172,200Idah Local Government Area ... 79,755 107,700Igalamela-Odolu Local Government Area ... 147,048 198,500Ijumu Local Government Area 66,603 118,593 160,100Kabba/Bunu Local Government Area ... 144,579 195,200Kogi Local Government Area 82,483 115,100 155,400Lokoja Local Government Area ... 196,643 265,400Mopa-Muro Local Government Area ... 43,760 59,100Ofu Local Government Area 108,095 191,480 258,500Ogori/Magongo Local Government Area ... 39,807 53,700Okehi Local Government Area 146,264 223,574 301,800Okene Local Government Area ... 325,623 439,500Olamaboro Local Government Area 104,705 158,490 213,900Omala Local Government Area ... 107,968 145,700Yagba East Local Government Area 88,780 147,641 199,300Yagba West Local Government Area 76,936 139,928 188,900Nigeria Federal Republic 88,992,220 140,431,790 193,392,500

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogi_State_University


Source: National Population Commission of Nigeria (web), National Bureau of Statistics (web).

CHAPTER THREE

SUMMARY OF RELEVANT LOCAL AND FEDERAL POLICY, LEGAL, REGULATORY, AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORKS

3.1 IntroductionThe comprehensive review of the following policy and regulatory frameworks guided the preparation of this RAP.

3.2 The Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) of the NEWMAP

The Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) was prepared as a guide to set out the general terms under which land acquisition/encroachment, and/or any form of involuntary displacement of persons from the land or right of way of the project can take place, to comply with the World Bank Operational Policy (OP 4.12 - Involuntary Resettlement).

The RPF specified that during implementation stage and following the identification of sub- projects and sites for the developments, individual resettlement action plans should be prepared that must be consistent with the provisions of the RPF. It also provided a generic process for the preparation of resettlement plans.

The RPF specified that in addressing impacts, resettlement plans must include measures to ensure that the displaced persons are:

1. Informed about their options and rights pertaining to resettlement;2. Consulted on, offered choices among, and provided with technically and economically

feasible resettlement alternatives;3. Provide prompt and effective compensation at full replacement cost for losses of assets

attributable to the project; and4. Enabled to restore and preferably improve their living standards compared to the

pre-project condition

In the overall, a major objective of the RPF was to ensure that PAPs are meaningfully consulted, involved in the planning process and are adequately compensated to the extent that at least their pre-displacement incomes have been restored and in a fair and transparent process.

The RPF specified that occupants who must be displaced will be moved at minimum cost and at short distance as possible. It also states that occupants who must be moved will be assisted physically by inclusion of preparatory site work in the works programme of the contractor and/or by payments to move shops and items of livelihoods to alternative locations. It also recommended the setting up of a dispute resolution mechanism that will address complaints and grievances that may emanate from the resettlement or compensation process. The preparation of this RAP is consistent with the guidelines and recommendations of the RPF of NEWMAP in compliance with the requierments of OP 4.12.

3.3 Interim Guidelines for Addressing Legacy Issues in World Bank Projects

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The interim guideline aims to provide Bank project teams and Management with guidance on how to address legacy issues related to Safeguards documents when:The Bank restarts engagement in a project after a significant passage of time, orThe Bank becomes engaged significantly late in a project or in a component of a project that is already well underway.

Legacy issues in the context of social impacts are also commonly understood as impacts that remain after a development project, factory, business, similar project enterprise, or mine has ceased operations.

The ESMF specifies that the interim guidance note of the World Bank may not sufficiently cover such legacy issues because those types of legacy issues may require situation-specific approaches or other approaches not well addressed through the use of the Bank’s Safeguards work. In order words, there is need to complement the interim guideline with local legacy procedures.

3.4 Policy on Disclosure and Access to Information (DAI)

SPMU will in conjunction with Federal Ministry of Environment publish this RAP report in 2 national newspapers in line with the regulatory requirements of Nigeria, and then at designated centres accessible to stakeholders, following which it will show evidence of country disclosure to World Bank external sites. Subsequently, the Executive Summary of the RAP report will be translated to local languages and copies made available and distributed with a letter accompanied to local government authorities concerned. This could be done by a) publishing it on SPMU’s website; b) depositing/posting it in a range of publicly accessible places such as, Traditional Heads’ palaces and community squares where they could be protected and not abused. In addition, SPMU will ensure that the affected public is adequately sensitized through public meetings, notices, and handbills/information booklets.

Once this RAP is disclosed, the public has to be notified both through administrative structures and informal structures about the availability of the RAP documents and also be requested to make their suggestions and comments. The complete approved RAP report will be made available in easily accessible locations in or near the affected areas.

3.5 Nigeria Regulatory Framework

With regards to management of the bio-physical environment throughout Nigeria, the overall responsibility was held by the now defunct Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA), which was absorbed into the Federal Ministry of Environment (FME) in 1999. The State Environmental Protection Agencies or, as the case maybe, State Ministries of Environment performs this function at state and local levels.

3.5.1 The Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv)The Federal Ministry of Environment’s mandate includes the establishment of federal water quality standards and effluent limitations, protection of air and atmospheric quality; protection of the ozone layer; control the discharge of hazardous substances; inter alia and ensures that all major

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development projects in Nigeria are subject to mandatory Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) pursuant to EIA Act. No.86 (Decree No. 86) of 1992.

As contained in FEPA Acts 58 of 1988 and 59 of 1992. All lands in Nigeria belong to the Federal Government and are entrusted to the State Governors of the respective states to hold in trust for the public and for public interest. In the event of use of land for public interest, the Act specifies as follows:1. That the government should resettle and/or compensate occupants of land with Certificate of

Occupancy (C of O); or2. Issue notice to occupiers of land prior to displacement of land for public project.

In practice, government do not compensate known rightful owners of land/asset when the affected land/assets are located within the right of way of utilities. Rather, the government enforces involuntary displacement by demolition the structures and assets that are located within the land mapped for project.

3.5.2 Nigeria Law/Land Use Act of 1978 and Resettlement ProceduresThe Land Use Act, Cap 202, 1990 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria is the applicable law regarding ownership, transfer, acquisition and all such dealings on Land.The provisions of the Act vest every Parcel of Land in every State of the Federation in the Executive Governor of theState. The Governor holds such parcel of land in trust for the people and government of the State. The Act categorized the land in a state to urban and non-urban or local areas.The administration of the urban land is vested in the Governor, while the latter is vested in the Local Government Councils. At any rate, all lands irrespective of the category belongs to the State while individuals only enjoy a right of occupancy as contained in the certificate of occupancy,or where the grants are“deemed”.

Thus, the Land Use Act is the key legislation that has direct relevance to resettlement and compensation in Nigeria. Relevant Sections of these laws with respect to land ownership and property rights, resettlement and compensation are summarized in this section.

The concept of ownership of land as known in the western context is varied by the Act. The Governor administers the land for the overr id ing common good and benefits of the citizens of the State. The law makes it lawful for the Governor to grant statutory rights of occupancy for all purposes; the a g r i c u l t u r a l ( including g r az ing and ancillary activities), residential and other purposes. But the limit of such grant is 500 hectares for agricultural purpose and 5, 000 forgrazing except with the consent of the Governor.

The Statutory rights of Occupancy are for a definite time (thelimitis 99 years) and maybe granted subject to the terms of any contract made between the State Governor and the Holder.The local Government, under the Act is allowed to enter, use and occupy for public purposes any land within its jurisdiction that does not fall within an area compulsorily acquired by the Government of the Federation or of relevant State; or subject to any laws relating to minerals or mineral oils.

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3.5.3 Requirements of the Land Use ActThe State is required to establish an administrative system for the revocation of the rights of occupancy, and payment of compensation for the affected parties. So, the Land Use Act provides for the establishment of a Land Use and Allocation Committee in each State that determines disputes as to compensation payable for improvements on the land (Section 2 (2) (c).

In addition, each State is required to set up a Land Allocation Advisory Committee, to advise the Local Government on matters related to the management of land. The holder or occupier of such revoked land is to be entitled to the value of the unexhausted development as at the date of revocation (Section 6) (5). Where land subject to customary right of Occupancy and used for agricultural purposes is revoked under the Land Use Act, the local government can allocate alternative land for the same purpose (section 6) (6).

If local government refuses or neglects within a reasonable time to pay compensation to a holder or occupier, the Governor may proceed to effect assessment under section 29 and direct the Local Government to pay the amount of such compensation to the holder or occupier (Section 6) (7).

Where a right of occupancy is revoked on the ground either that the land is required by the Local, State or Federal Government for public purpose or for the extraction of building materials, the holder and the occupier shall be entitled to compensation for the value at the date of revocation of their unexhausted improvements. Unexhausted improvement has been defined by the Act as:

Any thing of any quality permanently attached to the land directly resulting from the expenditure of capital or labour by any occupier or any person acting on his behalf, and increasing the productive capacity the utility or the amenity there of and includes buildings plantations of long-lived crops or trees, fencing walls, roads and irrigation or reclamation works, but does not include the result of ordinary cultivation other than growing produce.

Developed Land is also defined in the generous manner under Section 50 (1) as follows: land where there exists any physical improvement in the nature of road development services, water, electricity, drainage, building, structure or such improvements that may enhance the value of the land for industrial, agricultural or residential purposes.

It follows from the fore going that compensation is not payable on vacant land on which there exist no physical improvements resulting from the expenditure of capital or labour. The compensation payable is the estimated value of the unexhausted improvements at the date of revocation.

Payment of such compensation to the holder and the occupier as suggested by the Act is confusing. Does it refer to holder in physical occupation of the land or two different persons entitled to compensation perhaps in equal shares? The correct view appears to follow from the general tenor of the Act. First, the presumption is more likely to be the owner of such unexhausted improvements.Secondly, the provision of section 6(5) of the Act, which makes compensation payable to the holder and the occupier according to their respective interests, gives apre-emptory directive as to who shall be entitled to what.

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Again the Act provides in section 30 that where there arises any dispute as to the amount of compensation calculated in accordance with the provisions of section 29, such dispute shall be referred to the appropriate Land Use and Allocation Committee. It is clear from section 47(2) of the Act that no further rappeal will lie from the decision of such a committee. If this is so, then the provision is not only retrospective but also conflicts with the fundamental principle of natural justice, which requires that a person shall not be a judge in his own cause.The Act must, in making this provision, have proceeded on the basis that the committee is a distinct body quite different from the Governor or the Local Government. It is submitted, however, that it will be difficult to persuade the public that this is so since the members of the committee are all appointees of the Governor.

Where a right of occupancy is revoked for public purposes within the state of the Federation; or on the ground of requirement of the land for the extraction of building materials, the quantum of compensation shall be as follows:

1. In respect of the land, an amount equal to the rent, if any, paid by the occupier during the year in which the right of occupancy was revoked.

2. In respect of the building, installation or improvements therein, for the amount of the replacement cost of the building, installation or improvements to be assessed on t h e b a s i s o f prescribed method o f assessment a s d e t e r m i n e d by t h e appropriate officer less any depreciation, together with interest at the bank rate for delayed payment of compensation.

3. With regards to reclamation works, the quantum of compensation is such cost as maybe substantiated by documentary evidence and proof to the satisfaction of the appropriate officer.

4. In respect of crops on land, the quantum of compensation is an amount equal to the value as prescribed and determined by the appropriate officer.

Where the right of occupancy revoked is in respect of a part of a larger portion of land, compensation shall be computed in respect of the whole land for an amount equal in rent, if any, paid by the occupier during the year in which the right of occupancy was revoked less a proportionate amount calculated in relation to the area not affected by the revocation; and any interest payable shall be assessed and computed in the like manner. Where there is any building installation or improvement or crops on the portion revoked, the quantum of compensation shall follow as outlined above and any interest payable shall be computed in like manner.

3.6 International Guidelines

International Development Partners/Agencies such as World Bank and other financial organizations interested in development projects recognize this highly especially in development that result in involuntary resettlement. It is against this background that policies and guidelines have been set for managing such issues. The World Bank’s policy on involuntary resettlement will be applied in any sub-project of the NEWMAP that displaces people from land or productive resources due to land take. Where there is conflict between national legislation and World Bank Operational Policies, the latter policies shall prevail.

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3.6.1 The World Bank Policy on Involuntary Resettlement (OP. 4.12)The Bank’s policy on Involuntary Resettlement advocates that where feasible, involuntary resettlement should be avoided or minimized. Resettlement shall be conceived and executed as a sustainable development program, where it is inevitable, providing sufficient investment resources to enable persons displaced by the project share in project benefit.

Persons displaced shall be: 1. Duly consulted and should have opportunity to participate in the planning and execution

of the resettlement;2. Compensated for their losses at full replacement cost prior to civil works;3. Assisted with the move and supported during the transitional period in the resettlement

site;4. Assisted in their effort to improve their former living standards, income earning

capacity and production levels or at least to restore them.

3.6.2 Conclusion Drawn from the Review of World Bank Policies on Involuntary Resettlement

Review of the policy guidelines of the World Bank (OP/BP 4.12) shows that primarily, the World Bank agree that PAPs be compensated or assisted irrespective of legal status of PAPs to the land/or place they occupy. The key concern articulated in this policy is to ensure that PAPs are compensated or assisted including income restoration measures to ensure that they are not economically worse off relative to pre-project period.

3.7 Comparison between Nigeria Land Use Act 1978 and the World Bank’s (OP4.12) Policy

In this section a comparison is made between the Nigerian Land Use Act and the World Bank’s operational policy on involuntary resettlement.

Table 3.1: Comparison of Nigerian LandUse Act (1978) and World Bank’s Operational Policy (OP 4.12)

CATEGORY NIGERIAN LAW OP4.12 of World Bank

Land Owners: statutory Rights

Cash compensation based uponMarket value

Recommends land-for-land compensation, or cash compensation at replacement cost.

Land Owners:Customary rights

Cash compensation for landimprovements; compensation in kind with other village / district land

Equivalent value. If not, cash at full replacement value, including transfer costs.

Land Tenants Entitled to compensation based on the amount of rights they hold upon land.

Entitled to some form of compensation subject to the legal recognition of their occupancy.

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Land Users Land users without title rights beitcustomary,CofO or R ofO are not entitled to any form of compensation or assistance

Entitled for compensation for crops and entitled for land replacement and income loss compensation for minimal of the pre- project level.

Owners of NonPermanent Buildings

Cash compensation based onPrevailing market value

Entitled to in-kind compensation or cash compensation at full replacement cost including labour and relocation expenses, prior to displacement.

Owners of permanentBuildings

Cash compensation based onprevailing market value

Entitled to in-kind compensation or cash compensation at full replacement cost including labour and relocation expenses, prior to displacement.

3.8 Entitlement Matrix

Based on the comparison between Nigeria Law and OP 4.12, entitlement matrix presented in this RAP (Table 4.1) is designed to assist the process of bridging the gaps between requirements under Nigeria Law and the World Bank OP4.12. In comparison and bridging the gaps between the requirements under Nigeria Law and the World Bank OP4.12 (Table 4.2), it is emphasized that the higher of the two standards/instruments (the more beneficial to the project affected persons) should be followed as it also satisfies the requirements of the lesser standard.

The main category of PAPs that is considered are the land owners, owners of residential buildings and small business owners who are the main people along the erosion intervention corridor.

Table 3.2: The Entitlement Matrix for Various Categories of PAPs Type of Loss Entitled Persons Description of Entitlement

1. Permanent loss of land1.1 Cultivatable/Residential/ Commercial land

1.1 (a) Legal owners of land

(b) Occupancy/Hereditary tenant.

1.1 (a) Land for land compensation is preferred priority, or Cash compensation at replacement value based on market rate plus 10% compulsory acquisition surcharge as second option(b) & (c) Compensation will be paid as plus a one- time lump sum grant for restoration of livelihood and assistance for relocation. .

2. Damage to land (such as abutting sub-project site)

2.1. By excavation etc. from borrows for earth for construction.2.2 By severance of agricultural holding

2.1. (a)Legal owner/s (b) Village/s or clan/s with customary ownership

2.2. (a)Legal owner/s (b) Village/s or clan/s with customary ownership

2. 1 (a) & (b) Restoration of land to pre-construction condition or cash compensation at prevailing rates for necessary bulldozer/ tractor hours to restoring level and/or truckloads of earth for fill

2.2 Provision of water course to connect severed segment with source of water

3. Loss of income and livelihood

3.1.Cultivator occupying land

3.1. Estimated net income for each lost cropping season, based on land record averages of crops

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3.1. Temporary loss of access to land for cultivation

3.2. Loss of agricultural crops, and fruit and wood trees.

3.3 Loss of income by agricultural tenants because of loss of land they were cultivating

3.2. (a) Owner/s of crops or trees. Includes crops trees owned by encroachers/squatters (b) /tenant

3.3 Persons working on the affected lands

and area planted in the previous four years

3.2. (a) Cash compensation for loss of agricultural crops at current market value of mature crops, based on average production. Compensation for loss of fruit trees for average fruit production years to be computed at current market value.Compensation for loss of wood-trees at current market value of wood (timber or firewood, as the case may be).

3.2. (b) Partial compensation to tenants for loss of their crops/trees as per due share or agreement (verbal or written)

3.3 One-time lump sum grant to agricultural tenants (permanent, short-term or long-term agricultural labor (this will be in addition to their shares in crop/tree compensation)a) Tree/perennial crops: Harvesting of the crops will be given a first priority but where harvesting is not possible, counting of the affected crops will be done in the presence of the owner. Computation of the costs will be done according to market ratesb) Annual crops: Crops will be harvested by the owner and therefore no compensation will be paid for crops. Where crops cannot be harvested, compensation at the market rate will be paid

4. Permanent loss of Structures

4.1 Residential and commercial structures

4.1. (a)Owners of the structures whether or not the land on which the structure stands is legally occupied

(b) Renters

4.1. (a) Cash compensation for loss of built-up structures at full replacement costs Owners of affected structures will be allowed to take/reuse their salvageable materials for rebuilding /rehabilitation of structure. In case of relocation, transfer allowance to cover cost of shifting (transport plus loading/unloading) the effects and materials will be paid on actual cost basis or on current market rates.

(b) One-time cash assistance equivalent to 3 months’ rent moving to alternate premise. Transfer allowance to cover cost of shifting (transport plus loading/unloading) personal effects paid on actual cost basis or on current market rates.

4.2. Cultural, Religious, and community structures / facilities School, church, water channels, pathways, and other community structures / installations

4.2. Community 4.2. Complete rehabilitation/restoration by the Project; or, Cash compensation for restoring affected cultural/community structures and installations, to the recognized patron/custodian.

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5. Special provision for vulnerable PAPs

5.1.Restablishing and/or enhancing livelihood

5.2 Change in Livelihood for women and other vulnerable PAPs that need to substitute their income because of adverse impact

5.1 Women headed households, disabled or elderly persons and the landless

5.2. (a) Vulnerable PAPs, particularly Women enrolled in a vocational training facility

5.2. (b) owner/s whose landholding has beenreduced to less than 5 acres

5. Needs based special assistance to be provided either in cash or in kind

5.2 (a) & (b).Restoration of livelihood (vocational training) and subsistence allowance at agreed rate per day for a total of 6 months while enrolled in a vocational training facility

Unanticipated adverse impact due to project intervention or associated activity

The Project team will deal with any unanticipated consequences of the Project during and after project implementation in the light and spirit of the principle of the entitlement matrix

3.9 Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility CriteriaThere are three basic categories of eligibility for resettlement benefits:Persons holding legal title (or the equivalent in customary-law) to the land they occupy or use to derive their livelihood. This shall be entitled to receive compensation for their assets at replacement value.

Persons lacking title but with legal rights that can ratified by recognized legal process, e.g. heirs to an estate.

Persons with no legal or legitimate claim to the land they occupy or use.

Those having legitimate rights shall receive assistance to regularize their status and shall be treated just as those having legal rights. Persons having no legal rights to land under law may not be compensated for the land they occupy but they are entitled to compensation for other assets / improvement on the land (e.g. housing) and to receive assistance. In practice, this may mean that squatters and other non-legal occupants receive the same entitlement as those having legal rights. Where cash compensation is used for very poor people, it is strongly recommended that supervision be provided so that such compensation is not used for consumption or other unsustainable expenditures. The census carried out has enabled the identification of those affected and eligible for assistance and the nature of assistance.

The entitlements, as the case may be, consist of replacement housing, building lots, or cash compensation. Under Bank Policy, cash compensation is only appropriate when there is an active market in land or housing and where such assets are actually available for purchase. Communal rights to land and other assets are recognized. Clans, lineages and other community property have

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been subjected to the same procedures as for privately held land. In such cases, traditional law may be taken into account.

Tenants will be granted resettlement entitlements along with owners or they may be given a subsidy to find a new rental property. Entitlements shall include transitional support such as moving expenses, assistance with food and childcare during a move and other needed support. All PAPs irrespective of their status, whether they have formal titles, legal rights or not, squatters or otherwise encroaching illegally on land, are eligible for some kind of assistance if they occupied the project area before the cut-off date.

All persons residing, conducting activities or earning income within the project affected areas at the cut-off-date, which is the last day of inventory of loss will be entitled to compensation and resettlement assistance. To determine their eligibility, PAPs are classified as follows:Persons who have formal right to land (including customary and traditional rights recognized underNigerian law);

Persons with temporary or leased rights to use land; and

Persons who do not have formal legal right to lands or other assets at the time of the census, but who have claim to such legal rights by virtue of occupation or use of those assets. Businesses within the community

Those who do not have the legal title to land but reside in the affected area before the cut-off-date will be compensated for properties such as houses and other investment on the land, but will not be compensated for the land. The eligibility criteria for compensation are outlined n Table 5.3.

Table 3.3: Eligibility Criteria for CompensationPAP Classification Eligible for Compensation No Compensation Assistance

Those with legal right to land

Land or asset at replacement cost, taking into account market values for land

For land, assets, and structure on the land after the cut-off- date

Assistance as needed

Those with temporary or leased rights to land at cut- off date

Land and assets at replacement cost, taking into account market values for structures and materials

For land, assets, and structure on the land after the cut-off- date


Those with no legally recognised right to land but arrived before cut-off date.

Assets at replacement cost except that compensation may be “topped off” to allow the PAP to acquire a new residence in a place where he/she can legally reside.

For land Assistance as needed

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Those who arrived after Cut-off-date

None None None

Those with business located within the Community

Assets and lost income as a result of lost business during project duration

For business located in community after the cut-off - date and outside the affected area.


This RAP will be aligned with the World Bank Operational Policy OP 4.12, which indicates best practices for rehabilitation of livelihoods of people affected by the implementation of the project.The Bank’s policy will be applicable because they are involved in the funding of the project and also because its policy most fulfill the pro-poor objectives of the project, ensuring that the conditions of PAPs are preferably improved and at least restored to pre-displacement levels as well as offers special considerations for vulnerable and landless PAPs.

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CHAPTER FOURIMPACT OF THE PROJECT

4.1 Introduction

The implementation of the proposed civil works to improve the Adumu Road - Ogugu Erosion Site and its environment, the Bank protection measures will raise environmental and social safeguards issues such as the World Bank’s Environmental Assessment OP 4.01, and Involuntary Resettlement (OP 4.12) and related national instruments. Due to the large land demand required by the proposed intervention works potential impacts may include loss of:

1. Farm crops and economic trees2. Public building structures and block fenced walls.3. Private residential buildings/houses (both completed and uncompleted buildings).

Against the identified impacts, the RAP proposed the number of measures to improve livelihoods of the people including

1. Provision of employment opportunities 2. Enhancement of economic activities to be triggered off by demands by the construction

workers 3. Acquisition of new skills and alternative livelihoods by local workers employed in the

proposed construction activities 4. Improvement in agricultural outputs as direct effect of reduced erosion incidences and flood

hazards.5. Effective management of temporary negative impacts through implementation of appropriate

mitigation measures and monitoring programmes. 6. Improvement in supervision of project construction activities as a follow up to the

engineering design specifications and consultations agreements.

4.2 Procedure for Identification and Assessment of Impacts

In order to identify likely project impacts, three general principles were adopted:-1. Examine proposed project activities and probable land intakes, restructing of access to

livelihood and disturbances during proposed project implementation.2. Field visitation to the site for actual site verification and inventory of potentially affected

assets.3. Consultations with community stakeholders on socio-economic and cultural properties and

livelihoods that may be threatened or lost

4.3 Positive Impacts of the ProjectThe major benefits will occur in the form of improved erosion management and gully rehabilitation which will provide for:

- Reduced loss of infrastructure including roads, houses, etc.- Reduced loss of agricultural land and productivity from soil loss caused by surface erosion.- Reduced siltation in rivers leading to less flooding and the preservation of the water systems

for improved access to domestic water supply.

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- Reduced risks of floods (due to reduced siltation)- Progressively restored vegetative cover, improved environmental conditions and more

humid local microclimates. This results in increased vegetation cover for wildlife and carbon sequestration.

- Environmental improvements due to land stabilization measures which preserve the landscape and biodiversity.

4.4 Negative Impacts of the ProjectAlthough the Project is expected to have a lot of positive impacts as presented above in section 4.4, it is however not without some attendant negative impacts. Based on the inventory carried out, land acquisition, will be very minimal and shall be restricted to the 5m setback along the gully corridor. Notwithstanding, the intervention will lead to the following adverse impacts:

- Loss of economic trees and agricultural crops;- Loss of structures;- Loss of public utilities;- Loss of businesses and,- Loss of accommodation.

The account of the quantity and specification of the affected items is presented in the section under analysis of inventory of affected assets.

4.5 Summary of Social and Livelihoods Impacts from Proposed ProjectFrom the identification of project impacts and project affected assets, the significant impacts of proposed project works include:-1. Pollution of the environment during project implementation due to dust and excavations;2. Destruction of some economic trees such as palm trees, cashew, mangos and soft wood;3. Changes in poverty levels due to temporary loses of farmlands, economic opportunity and

rights;4. Temporary losses of farmlands by project affected persons (PAPs);5. Anxiety, apprehension and difficulty over access of PAPs to new farmlands and business

premises;6. Temporary losses of means of livelihoods; and7. Social crises that may trail land take for the project and payment of compensation;8. Improvement in land values due to reduction in the incidence and severity of flooding

hazards;9. Increased productivity of farmlands due to controlled flooding10. Effective control and management of flooding hazards.

4.6 Mitigation Measures for Social and Livelihood Impacts

4.6.1 Objectives of Mitigation MeasuresThe following objectives were used to guide the formulation of mitigation measures include to:-1. promote community ownership of the project from planning through to decommissioning

stages;2. implement effective livelihood restoration programs;3. encourage project contractor(s) to perform social cooperate responsibility; and

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4. involve NGOs in the implementation of livelihood restoration and improvement programs based on the outcome of the need assessment study.

The following mitigation measures are formulated to ameliorate and or mitigate adverse social and livelihood impacts.4.6.2 Social Issues/ImpactsThe following social measures are considered essential to the success of the project implementation and management measures;1. Relevant community NGOs/CBOs/Social organizations must be engaged in project start up

activities. Various local communication channels should be used to disseminate information about the potential project benefits to individuals while those vulnerable persons among them be given positions of responsibility or visibility in the project site committee and other livelihood support committees.

2. Full implementation of livelihood support program be based on the outcome of the community need assessment.

3. Regular communication with the traditional leadership authority and other important stakeholders to regularly intimate this important social institution of the progress of activities as contained in this RAP.

4.6.3 Mitigations for Economic and Livelihood Issues/Impacts

The following measures will enhance the socio-economic benefits of the project, that is, enhance the beneficial impacts for embarking on the proposed intervention works;1. Economic livelihood support should be given to all persons with project affected assets;2. Fair, equitable and full compensation should be paid to all those projects affected persons

(PAPs);3. Considerable number of community members (and in particular those directly affected by

the project activities) be given area employment during the project construction phase;4. Community that will suffer temporary losses of means of livelihood are to be included

among community members to be trained on other trades for alternative livelihoods means;5. A community representative officer (CRO) be appointed to supervise full implementation of

relevant social, economic and livelihood mitigation measures;6. A standing site committee should be actively involved in project implementation and

supervision;7. Workers should be properly trained on environment, Health, Safety and Environment (HSE)

and other work ethics to enhance their capacity to discharge monitoring functions (performance monitoring);

4.7 Impact on WomenA number of community consultations and census carried out by the consultant on the various communities affected by the erosion menace and the proposed intervention works revealed that many women would be affected by the project. Data collected from the census showed that over 50% of vulnerable persons in the categories of the aged, and widows are women. It is against this background that the proposed project needs to inculcate gender and vulnerable persons’ action plan into the resettlement action plan. This chapter describes displacement profile, gender and vulnerability status of women PAPs, measures taken during project consultations to enhance their

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participation and what is necessary to enhance their livelihoods during project implementation and post commissioning stages.

4.8 Displacement Status

The displacement status of PAPs in any resettlement project may be categorized into two depending on the magnitude of impact on an individual or on his or her assets.1. Category A: Partially displaced Persons => These are Project Affected Persons (PAPs), in

which part of their farms, economic tree or any valuable asset will be taken for the purpose of implementing and operating the proposed project.

2. Category B: Fully displaced Persons =>These are Project Affected Persons (PAPs), in which the total of their farm lands or other assets will be fully taken for the purpose of implementing and operating the proposed project.

4.9 Displacement Profile of Project Affected Persons

Tables 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 show the distribution of the estimated project affected persons, displacement status and cost profiles of project affected persons and structures respectively. An estimated 581 (five hundred and eighty one) PAPs would be affected by the proposed intervention works. Out of this number, 315 (representing 54.22%) PAPs are males, while 266 (representing 45.78%) are female PAPs. Within the defined buffer concerning the proposed project, 103 Project Affected Persons (PAPs) whose physical structures (N0s. 106) will likely be affected were identified. Out of this number, 95 N0s. (representing 89.62%) are permanent structures, while 11 N0s. (representing 10.38%) were semi permanent / temporary structures.Out of this number, 42 (representing 40.78%) PAPs would be totally displaced while 61 (representing 59.22%) would be partially displaced.

Table 4.3 reveals that verandah / pavement (14 N0s.), block / concrete fences (51N0s.), mosque (1N0.), church (1N0.), completed buildings (residentials, provisions / business shops, recreational facilities, etc.,) (33N0s.) zinc shade (11N0s.) uncompleted buildings (4N0s.), business disruptions, as well as, a number of farm crops and economic trees would be fully displaced by the proposed intervention work. These structures/ buildings, business disruptions and farm crops are valued to cost ninety eight million nine hundred and ninety four thousand four hundred and fifty one naira (N98,994,451.00) only, spread into agricultural crops / economic trees (N3,015,836.00), business disruptions (N15,741,933.00) and Structures/ Buildings (N80,236,682.00).

Table 4.1: Distribution of project affected persons by sexS/N Sex Number Percentage1. Male 315 54.222. Female 266 45.783. Total 581 100.00

Table 4.2: Displacement Profile of Project Affected Persons (PAPs)

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S/N Nature of structure /displacement Status Number PercentageA. Nature1. Permanent structures 95 89.622. Semi permanent / temporary structures 11 10.383. Total 106 100.00B. Displacement Status1. Totally displaced 42 40.782. Partially displaced 61 59.223. Total 103 100.00Table 4.3: Cost Profile of Affected Structures, Business Disruptions and CropsS/N Affected Assets Cost (N) Percentage1. Structures/ buildings 80,236,682.0

081.05

2. Crops and Economic trees 3,015,836.00 3.05Business disruptions 15,741,933.0

015.90

3. Total 98,994,451.00

100.00

4.10 Specific Measures to Integrate Vulnerable Group Interests into the RAP

An individual or individuals is/are considered vulnerable not based on the scope of this project but by society in terms of victimization, social justice and employment right. In this study, we classified vulnerable into three groups, widows, the aged and the disabled.

4.10.1 Women’s involvement and participation during Consultation.Women’s participation was guaranteed during the consultation meetings because they were specifically involved in choosing time, venue, and settings and significantly participated as facilitators. The following principles and actions should be pursued during project implementation (Table 4.4).

Table 4.4: Women’s involvement during the public consultationsKey Indicators Steps taken by ProjectRepresentation and presence of women from different socio-economic groups in all meetings

All meetings that took place, has representation of women. The meetings/consultations were organized at a time when women find it convenient to attend, so maximum participation can be recorded.

Venue for meetings is based on discussions with the women so they can feel free and secure in their discussions.

The meeting venue was generally selected by the participants.

Women facilitators or work through women’s groups.

Women facilitators were engaged for the survey

Women’s involvement in preparation and review of social documents.

The women specific activities to be carried out were finalized in consultation with women members.

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Ensure women’s involvement and participation in implementation and monitoring.

In order to pre-empt situations where women are mere tokens in decision-making processes, women are being encouraged to participate in prioritization of activities and monitoring of their implementation.For monitoring and evaluation, scope for women’s participation shall be prioritized. Monitoring of project inputs concerning benefit to women should invite their participation that will make the process more transparent to them. Women to be encouraged to evaluate the project outputs from their point of view and their useful suggestions should be noted for taking necessary actions for further modifications in the project creating better and congenial situation for increasing participation from women.

Inclusion of women in the socio-economic survey

Gender –disaggregated information for each household was collected with respect to;1. Ownership and use of resources;2. Decision making regarding finance and resource

use;3. Women’s formal and informal income-earning

activities;4. Extent of women’s dependence on the

agriculture for day to day living, irrigation etc.; and

5. Women’s skills

Income – restoration programs to address gender issues

During social impact assessment, existing levels of women’s skills and their occupation were assessed.Training will be provided to women PAPs in different Interest groups along with exposure visits by NGOs.

4.10.2 Involvement of Women in Construction ActivitiesResults of the various consultation meetings showed that women constitute the active labour force in these communities. The following measures will protect the interest of women during construction activities.1. Less strenuous jobs should be reserved for women2. Closing hours for local women labourers should be reduced compared to those for men

labourers3. They should be given preferential treatment in the settlement of wages, and4. Both women and men should be given work protective gears and kits.

4.10.3 Measures to improve and ensure women livelihood are restoredThe following measures will ensure that women’s livelihoods are restored or even improved compared to what existed before project implementation.1. Income generating program should be organized for women to derive reliable income by

engaging in activities that are within their capacity, taking into account the availability of resources and type of trade that they are already engaged in;

2. Capacity development assistance should be provided to improve the access of women to

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skills training for non-farm employment such as tailoring, and weaving small goods shops; marketing-buying and selling local produce; processing of locally produced products;

3. Also social awareness campaigns and training opportunities are to be organized to increase women’s integration into existing community social and economic mainstream activities; and,

4. Proposed training and advisory support services should be provided for women in order to strengthen existing women’s Community-based and non-governmental organizations once construction work commences; and finally,

5. Organize training programs on other trades other than farming for the women PAPs depending on their trade preferences.

4.10.4 Role of Community Based and Non-Governmental Organizations (CBOs/NGOs) in Promoting Women’s Interest

The focal NGO engaged for the implementation of the project will be responsible for the following actions geared toward women/gender development:

1. Identify specific roles and responsibilities for women to be involved in the project implementation activities;

2. Identify and form necessary interest groups among the women PAPs;3. Identify and streamline activities of institutions involved in women development schemes;4. Identify the specific agency(ies) that will be responsible for implementation of the proposed

gender development programs; 5. Develop monitoring and evaluation mechanisms for gender-based development activities;6. Initiate communication channels between women interest groups and other stakeholders to

ensure that women get necessary assistance from various development programmes and 7. Prepare a periodic report on activities to be undertaken for the provision of women’s welfare

during and after project implementation.

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CHAPTER FIVECENSUS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY

5.1 IntroductionThe socio-economic conditions of the PAPs in Adumu gully project activities are summarized in this Chapter. Socio-economic survey was premised on the PAPs along the corridor of the gully erosion site with a view to determining their socio-economic conditions, and how the project stands to impact them.

The survey had several primary objectives which include to:1. inform the affected population about the proposed intervention work;2. announce the kick-off and cut off-date for capturing those affected by the proposed project

who are along the zone of impact;3. obtain feedback from the affected population about the intervention work;4. establish the social profile of the affected population along the corridor;5. record/update the base line situation of all affected people;6. identify the affected households, individuals and assets;7. identify vulnerable individuals or groups; and8. record all assets and impacts within the ROW (setback from edge of gully).

5.2 Census Cut-Off DateThe Census Cut-Off Date refers to the date after which PAPs will NOT be considered eligible for compensation, i.e. they are not included in the list of PAPs as defined before the end of socio-economic survey of the PAPs.

The census commenced with the announcement of the kick-off date on November 27th 2017. The census process starts by 8am till 6pm daily, except for Sundays. Following the conclusion of the census on January 24th 2018, the cut-off date was declared to be January 24 th 2018, after which no newly arrived persons or families will be eligible for resettlement benefits. In addition, improvements to housing etc. made after the date will not be eligible for compensation (repairs, such as fixing a leaky roof, are permissible). The cut-off date was announced and made known through appropriate traditional means of reaching-out during the community awareness campaigns at site level and through the local government.

The cut-off date was intended to prevent speculation and rent-seeking in order to become eligible for additional resettlement benefits. This is bearing in mind the period between the cut-off date and the time actual productive investments would start, and that only after PAPs have been compensated according to the requirements of this RAP. Nevertheless, if works are not initiated two years or more elapsed after declaration of a cut-off date, an updated census and evaluation of properties/assets must be carried out.

5.3 The Socio-economic and Demographic Characteristics of RespondentsThe socio-economic assessment of the proposed Ogugu Community gully erosion intervention project site in Olamaboro L.G.A of Kogi State covers a wide range of diverse but interconnected

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aspects and variables relating to a group of social and economic factors of the Project Affected Persons (PAPs).

It is evident that the proposed project activities would impact directly and indirectly on assets of the people within the area due to the nature of the location and the scope of the project. To this end, this section provides information on the socio-economic baseline conditions as a critical contextual component to benchmark existing conditions and to facilitate the identification and assessment of potential impacts of the proposed Ogugu gully erosion intervention.

This report was undertaken to evaluate the socio-economic conditions of the project affected persons. The information presented was obtained through the results of primary data collected through questionnaire administration by trained field officers, socio-economic and infrastructural surveys, focus group discussions and consultations with the community members which were undertaken in December 2017 and early January 2018. The socio-economic assessment is anticipated to assess the prevailing socio-economic conditions of the project affected persons in the project area.

5.4 MethodologyThe socio-economic assessment gives an insight into the social, cultural, economic and political conditions of stakeholders including individuals, groups, communities and organizations through the administration of structured questionnaires for households. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) for stakeholders and in-depth interviews. A blend of investigative methods which includes the following, were used to acquire the socio-economic data:1. Review of secondary data;2. Reconnaissance survey to identify all areas that will be directly or indirectly affected and to

alert the communities’ leaders and residents on the proposed project;3. In-depth interviews with community leaders of the identified communities (traditional

leaders, women leaders, religious leaders and youth leaders);4. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with stakeholder and project affected communities; 5. Field observations by the consultant and interviewers; and6. Structured questionnaire to collect baseline information and the perception of the PAPs on

the intervention. Simple random sampling was used for the administration of the questionnaire. The administration was done in such a way that the required number of copies of questionnaire was actually returned in each of the villages. In all, a total number of 200 copies of the questionnaire were administered and returned.

7. Adequate representation from the relevant social groups in the project area;8. Participation of those with access to relevant information;9. Evidence of different types of livelihood activities; and10. Inclusion of males and females views where possible in all the activities11. It should be noted that the consultation meetings held in each village has representatives

from all the affected villages and stakeholders including youth and women leaders. The vulnerable members of the communities who will receive direct impacts of the project were not neglected.

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Table 5.1: Sampling CharacteristicsVillage Questionnaire

AdministeredQuestionnaire Returned

FGD Town Hall Meeting

Omoka Crescent 40 40 3 1O.C.S.S 40 40 3 1Ate-Aja 40 40 3 1Unyi Ogugu 40 40 3 1Okegbe Alimeji 40 40 3 1Total 200 200 15 5

Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.5 Demographic Characteristics of the RespondentsSocio-economic status of the project community was assessed through the administration of a structured questionnaire, interviews and focus group discussions. The results obtained are presented in this section.

5.5.1 Household HeadsThe result presented in Figure 2.12 shows that a majority (71%) of the respondents were male household heads; while 29 % were female household heads. This entails that the responses received were from the household heads who are owners of assets threatened by the proposed project implementation.

Fig. 5.1: Distribution of the Respondents by Household Headship StatusSource: Field Survey, December 2017

5.5.2 Sex Profile of the RespondentsThe result of the sex profile of the respondents presented in Figure 2.13 shows that majority (54.2%) of the respondents were males; while 45.8% were females. This shows male dominance as property/assets owners over their female counterparts. This is true and obtainable in most rural areas of Nigeria because women are limited in assets acquisition.

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Male

Female

404244464850525456

54.22

45.78

%

%

Fig. 5.2: Distribution of Respondents by Sex Profile Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.5.3 Age Profile The result of age profile presented in Figure 2.14 shows that majority (69%) of the respondents fall within age bracket of 41-60 years; while 3% were above 81 years. Others (55%, 11% and 3.5%) were between 21-40 years, 61-80 years and below 20 years respectively. This shows that most of the respondents are matured adults; who are aging. Thus, destruction of assets belonging to this age group without due compensation would lead to serious socio-economic shocks as most of them depend on those assets as major means of livelihood.

Fig. 5.3: Distribution of Project Affected Persons by their Age Profile

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5.5.4 ReligionThe result presented in Figure 2.15 shows that majority (71%) of the respondents were Christians; while 29% were Muslims. This shows that the area is dominated by Christians.

Fig. 5.4: Distribution of the Project Affected Persons by Religious AffiliationsSource: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.5.5 Marital Status The marital status of the respondents presented in Figure 2.16 shows that most of the respondents (78%) were married; while very few (15%) were single. Others (5.5% and 1.5%) were widowed/widowers; and divorced respectively. This shows that most of the respondents were married and could be regarded as responsible people as marriage brings social prestige to individuals in the area. This further illustrates that most family’s assets and means of livelihood would be affected by the project directly or indirectly.

Fig. 5.5: Distribution of the Project Affected Persons by Marital Status Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

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5.5.6 Number of WivesThe result of the number of wives married by the project affected persons as revealed in Figure 2.17 shows that majority (80.5%) married one wife; 11% married 2 wives, 4% married 3 wives, 3.5% married 4 wives; while only 1% married more than 5 wives. This shows that monogamy is encouraged in the area since most of the respondents are Christians.

Fig.5.6: Distribution of the PAPs by Number of Wives Married Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.5.7 Household Size The result of household size of the respondents (Fig. 2.18) shows that the majority (80%) of the respondents live with less than 10 persons in their households, 5% live with between 11-20 persons; while 12.5% live with 21 – 30 persons in their household with only 2.5% asserting that they live with above 31 persons. This shows that the household size of the respondents is large. Thus, the impact of displacement would be severe on most households in the area; especially the vulnerable household members.

<1011 – 20

21-30> 31

01020304050607080

80

5 12.5

2.5

%

%

Fig. 5.7: Distribution of the PAPs bytheir Household Sizes

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Source: Field Survey, December 2017.5.5.8 Educational Status of the Household MembersThe highest educational status attained by majority (42.5%) of the respondents was secondary school education (Fig. 2.19). This is followed by 23.5% who obtained First School Leaving Certificate. About 14% had HND / Degree Certificate; while 13% were TC11/OND holders. However, only 1% of the respondents had MSc/Ph.D as well as Islamic studies respectively, 5.5 % not having the opportunity to have attended any formal educational institution. This shows that most of the respondents are literate as they can read and write.

Fig. 5.8: Distribution of the PAPs by their Educational Status Source: Field Survey, December 2017

5.5.9 Occupation of the PAPsThe result of data analysis in Figure 2.20 shows that the respondents are involved in diverse main and secondary occupations ranging from mining, hunting and company employment among others. There are also a number of farmers, traders, civil servants and self-employed project affected persons. This implies that most skilled and unskilled labour could be sourced from the project affected persons during the project implementation as most of them are diversified into various means of livelihood.

Fig. 5.9: Occupational Status of the Project Affected Persons

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Source: Field Survey, December 2017.5.5.10 Occupational Status of Household Members of PAPsThe result of data analysis in Figure 2.21 shows that male and female household members of the project affected persons are involved in diverse primary and secondary occupationsranging from mining, hunting and company employment among others. There are also a number of farmers, traders, civil servants and self-employed project affected persons.

Fig.5.10: Occupational Status Household Members of the Project Affected PersonsSource: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.5.11 Monthly Income of the PAPsThe result in Figure 2.22 shows that 35% of the respondents earn between N21, 000-N40, 000 per month; followed by 28% who earned between N11, 000 and N20, 000. Others (18.5% and12.5%) earned between 41,000-N60, 000 and below 10,000; while 6% earn above N61, 000. This shows that most of the project affected persons are low income earners. Therefore, disruption/destruction of their means of livelihood would negatively impact on the poor masses.

Fig. 5.11: Distribution of the PAPs by Monthly Income Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

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5.6 Infrastructural Facilities, Availability and Distribution in the AreaThe social infrastructural facilities in the project area were assessed through field survey (See Annexure 4). It was also necessary to ascertain the views of the respondents on existence, adequacy and functionality of the available infrastructural facilities. The results obtained are discussed in this section.

5.6.1 Roads to the CommunityThe nature of roads to the respondents’ community as presented in Fig 2.23 shows that majority (73.5%) of the project affected persons perceived roads to their community as being poor; while very few (2.5%) perceived it as being good. However, 24% agreed that it was fair. This suggests that the roads to the project community are generally in poor conditions. This could affect a number of socio-economic activities and cost of transportation. Also, the roads within the community were considered to be poor by majority (72.5%) of the respondents; while 7.5% considered it to be fair (Figure 2.24).

Fig. 5.12: Distribution of the PAPs by their Perception of Roads to the Community

Fig. 5.13: Distribution of the PAPs by their Perception of Roads within the Community

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5.6.2 Schools/Educational Facilities in the LocalityThe result of schools/educational facilities presented in Fig.2.25 shows that majority (80%) of the respondents perceived their schools/educational facilities as being poor; followed by 18% who perceived it as be fair. Only 2% perceived it as being good. This suggests that the respondents perceived their schools/educational facilities as being poor. This may affect the quality of education received by the respondents and their household members.

Fig. 5.14: Distribution of Respondents by their Perceptions of Schools/Educational FacilitiesSource: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.6.3 Public Health Institutions in the Project AreaThe result of field survey on public health institutions in the project area reveals that themajority (88.5%) of the project affected persons perceive their public health institutions as being poor; while others (11% and 0.5%) perceived it as being fair and good, respectively. This implies that the public health institutions in the project area are not in good condition. This may affect access to health care delivery which has serious implication on the health status of the people living in the project area. Observations made during field survey show that most of the health facilities were damaged by gully erosion menace. Some could no longer be accessed by the respondents due to erosion problem.

Fig. 5.15: Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Public Health InstitutionsPage | 61



5.6.4 Water Supply FacilitiesFigure 2.27 shows that most (71%) respondents perceive water facilities to be poor in the area; followed by 15% who perceive it as being fair. Others (13.5% and 0.5%) considered it as being good and very good respectively. This suggests the possibility of water scarcity in the area due to near absence of water supplying facilities.

Fig. 5.16 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Water FacilitiesSource: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.6.5 Public ElectricityFigure 2.28 shows that majority (92.5%) of the respondents perceive the public electricity supply as being poor in the area; while 6.5% considered it to be fair. Only 0.5% of the respondents considered it to be good and excellent respectively. On the issues of alternative power supply (Fig 2.29), majority (66%) depend on private generators, while 32.5 depended on hurricane lamps. This shows that public electricity facilities are poor in the area. This is true due to destruction of some of the electric poles and transformers by gully erosion; which had hampered supply of electricity to the area.

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Fig.5.17 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Public Electricity SupplySource: Field Survey, December 2017.

Fig. 5.18 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on alternative Sources of Electricity


5.6.6 Communication FacilitiesThe result presented in Figure 2.30 shows that 33% of the respondents perceive communication facilities to be poor; followed by 26% who perceived it to be good. Also, 24.5% perceived it to be fair; whereas 15.5% perceived it to be excellent. Only 1% perceived it to be very good. This suggests that communication facilities are fairly good in the area as some of the respondents made their judgment based on the availability of different network services especially glo and airtel.

Fig. 5.19: Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Communication FacilitiesSource: Field Survey, December 2017.

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5.6.7 Public Recreation FacilitiesFigure 2.31 shows that majority (91.5%) of the project affected persons perceived public recreation facilities as being poor in the area; while 5% perceive it to be fair. Only 2.5% perceived it to be very good. This suggests that there is inadequacy of public recreation facilities in the project area.

Fig. 5.20 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Recreation FacilitiesSource: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.6.8 Community/Regional MarketThe result in Fig.2.32 shows that majority (53%) of the respondents perceive the community/regional markets to be in good condition; while 47% perceived it to be in bad condition.

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Fig. 5.21: Perception on Community/Regional MarketSource: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.6.9 Solid Waste Disposal The result presented in Fig. 2.33 shows that burning of solid waste was the most common method used by majority (60%)for disposal; followed by 23% who adopted bush burning. Others (9.5% and 2.5%) used open dump system and buryingof their wastes, respectively.

Fig. 5.22 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Methods of Solid Wastes Disposal

5.6.10 Major Sources of Water The result of major sources of water presented in Figure 2.34 shows that majority (61%) of the respondents sourced their domestic water needs from commercial boreholes; followed by 32.5% who sourced from rivers. The least (0.5%) sourced from public pipe borne water and water vendors; while 3% sourced from private boreholes. This shows the near absence of public pipe borne water in the project area.

Fig. 5.23: Distribution of Respondents by their Perception of Major Sources of Water

5.6.11 Primary Sources of Electricity

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The result presented in Figure 2.35 shows that majority (47.5%) of the respondents agreed that hurricane lamp was the major source of their light; followed by 36% who agreed that private generators major source of light. About 11% used state government utility; while 5.5 used national grid. On the issue of main sources of fuel used for cooking, Fig. 2.36 shows that a majority (74.5%) of the project affected persons use firewood, while only 14% and 6% used kerosene and gas respectively.

Fig. 5.24 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Primary Sources of Electricity

Fig. 5.25 Distribution of Respondents by Main Sources of Fuel used for Cooking

5.6.12 Type of Toilet FacilityFigure 2.37shows that the most prevalent toilet facility used by the respondents was pit (46%). This is followed by 44% who used water closet toilet. Bush method was used by 9%; while very few (1%) used other methods. This implies that various types of unsustainable toilet facilities are used by the respondents.

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Fig.5.26 Distribution of Type of Toilet Facility Used5.7 Distance to Infrastructural FacilitiesThe average distance covered by the respondents to reach the infrastructural facilities were examined. Results are presented in this section. It shows that majority 43% of the respondents spent between 11-20 minutes to reach nursery/primary schools, while 42% spent more than 60 minutes to reach secondary schools. Also, results in figures 2.38 to 2.46 show that most of the respondents spent over 60 minutes to access public hospitals/health; private clinics, dispensary and maternity, community/regional and village markets as well as recreational centers in the area.

Fig.5.27 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Primary/Nursery Schools

Fig. 5.28 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Secondary / Technical / Vocational Schools

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Fig. 5.29 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Public Health Care Centres

Fig. 5.30 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Private Clinics

Fig. 5.31 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Dispensary/Maternity Centres

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Fig. 5.32 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Community/Regional Markets

Fig. 5.33 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Village Markets

Fig. 5.34 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance Pipe Borne Water/ Borehole

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Fig. 5.35 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Public Recreation Facilities

Figures 2.47 and 2.48show that majority (56.5% and 85%) of the respondents spend more than 60 minutes and less than 20 minutes to access the nearest postal services and water sources in the project area.

Fig. 5.36 Distribution of Respondents by their PerceivedDistance to Postal Services/ Courier Services

Fig. 5.37 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception of Distance to Water Sources

5.8 Possible Assets of the Project Affected Persons that would be affectedThe result of data analysis presented in Figure 2.49 shows that majority (97.5%) of the respondents’ assets would be affected by the project intervention. Figure 2.50 shows that most (98.5%) of these assets are immovable in nature and are mainly personal assets (93.5%) of the individuals as shown in Figure 2.51. Figure 2.52 shows that the types of assets that would be affected are cement building (69%), economic trees (15%) and wall fences (12%), which are personal (85%) in nature.

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Fig. 5.38 Distribution of Respondents by possible Structures that would be affectedSource: Field Survey, December 2017

Fig. 5.39 Distribution of Respondents by nature of Assets that would be affected

Fig. 5.40 Distribution of Respondents by types of Structures that would be affected

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Fig. 5.41 Distribution of Ownership of Structures that would be possibly affected CHAPTER SIX

VALUATION AND COMPENSATION OF AFFECTED STRUCTURES AND PROPERTY

6.1 IntroductionIssues of valuation of assets to be affected by the implementation of proposed project intervention works are discussed in chapter four. The general principles adopted in the formulation of the compensation valuation, the World Bank’s safeguard policies on entitlement, the entitlement matrix, and proof of eligibility as well as valuation methodology are also examined in this chapter.

6.2 Valuation Methodology

Valuation of assets to be affected by the implementation of the project was conducted using the general principle contained in World Bank Safeguards Policy that lost income and asset will be valued at their full replacement cost such that the PAPs should experience no net loss. The asset valuation was conducted based on the current market prices in the project area. The following methods and principles guided the valuation of assets.

6.2.1 Replacement Cost MethodOP 4.12 requires that current market value of asset within the project area be used to determine the compensation rate for land, building and other assets. This entails carrying out market survey of land per square meter and the market prices of the affected assets.

DaLA method was used to determine compensation for economic trees because of its robustness and advantage over the traditional method of assessing the cost of an economic tree. DaLA method states that market value of yield per tree for the current season (agricultural season) and cost of re-planting and nursery should be used to determine the compensation rate for the economic tree while the Traditional Method equates the capital of the existing structure/ tree to the cost of reinstating the structure/ tree on the same type of plot at the current labour, material and other incident costs.

6.2.2 Land ResettlementThe World Bank OP 4.12 requires that displaced owners of land be provided with an area of land equivalent to their displaced land. It states that land restoration should be in a location that has similar value as the one displaced by the project. However the owners of the lands who are indigenes of the area willing to give out their portions of land which will be required by the project activities will be compensated by monetary value based on the findings of the needs assessment

6.2.3 Disturbance and Other Incidental ContingenciesAffected business premises, which will have to close shop or be relocated, will be given compensation for loss of business time or assistance for transportation.

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6.3 Affected StructuresImmovable Structures/Property:This consists of all structures/property that are not moveable (Immovable) such as Fence, Mud and Block Building, Economic Trees and Flowers, etc. Most assets valued for compensation within this project fall under the category of immoveable assets.

Moveable Structures/Property:This includes Kiosks, Metal and Wooden containers and Water Tanks. There were very few property/structures classified under moveable. This is as a result of the rural nature of the project area.

The SPMU will arrange and make payment of estimated values to the beneficiaries. This is to enable the PAPs to start arranging for alternative resettlement elsewhere.

6.4 Compensation and Other Resettlement Assistance

A description of the packages of compensation and other resettlement measures to assist each category of eligible displaced persons to achieve the objectives of the plan have been designed and presented as captured. All PAPs due for compensation have been duly issued identification means as shown in Annex 8.

6.5 Modes of RestitutionAll project affected persons have been carefully documented with their phone numbers. All the PAPs can be reached by the Village/District Heads as the streets/houses are not numbered. The notification for payment will include how payments will be made and when. The peculiar local security situations will be taken into consideration by the SPMU in reaching out to the PAPs for payments.

6.6 Compensation Payment and Procedures for Delivery of Compensation

The main objective of the RAP is to develop programmes that aim to improve the livelihoods of PAPs or restore them to the pre-displacement levels. Where impact on land use is such that sustainability of livelihoods may be affected, preference will be given to land for land compensation rather than cash payouts. This applies to the PAPs who are not necessarily physically displaced but who are affected by a land loss that affects their sustainability or whose livelihood is land based.

The procedure for delivery of compensation to PAPs shall include but not limited to the following:-1. Full payment of compensation carried out before possession of acquired sites.2. Formally making offers to affected persons and allowing persons to accept or reject offer,

offer a counter claim and seek redress under the grievance procedures established.3. Implementation committee communicates the amount to be paid to the PAPs.4. Transfer to individual accounts is the preferred first mode of payment. SPMU shall make

arrangements with nearest bank to effect payments without any challenge to the PAPs.5. The account to be domiciled in banks and cheques to be issued to individual PAPs and to

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be cashed after a period of time without disputed issues.6. Necessary document of payments to the affected persons should be presented to local

land/asset valuation committee from the Local Government and/or other independent witnesses of the affected person and leaders of the communities.

7. Proper receipts should be issued and copies given to the affected persons including the Finance Department of SPMU

8. Comprehensive reports on payment made are submitted for review by SPMU Management.

6.7 General Principles to be adopted for CompensationThe following principles should be followed for the payment of compensation for lost assets

1. Compensation shall be paid prior to acquisition or displacement; 2. Compensation will be at replacement cost;3. Compensation for structures shall include the full cost of materials and labour required for

reconstructing a building of similar surface and standing. 4. Compensate all the PAPs adequately for properties and income lost 5. Check and ensure that resettlement was built in as an upfront project cost to avoid

inadequate compensation. That is to say, the affected person must be able to have their farming activities restored in a different location using the compensation paid.

6. The Compensation package will also include cost of moving, such as transport costs as well as any associated land titling or transfer fees.

7. All payments should be in monetary forms as agreed with the PAPs.8. Payment of compensation will be made by the Resettlement and Compensation

Committee. This committee will include members of the SPMU, Kogi State Focal NGO and selected community leaders from the affected location.

6.8 Entitlement Policy

Preliminary public consultation with the stakeholders, SPMU and project communities in particular, showed that substantial land in-take is to be involved during the implementation of the proposed project. This is mainly due to the construction of proposed drainage along the erosion sites. For this purpose project affected persons (PAPs) would be entitled to compensation and rehabilitation measures. Consequently, the PAPs are those members of the community whose farm crops, economic trees, buildings and landed assets fall within the intervention site. Hence, full compensation will be paid based on estimated market price of these farm crops, economic trees, buildings and landed assets.

The general principles to be adopted for the compensation of various categories of PAPs are outlined below.

6.8.1 Project Affected Persons (PAPs) losing Residential Land and or StructureThe following principles should be adopted for compensating for loss of residential land and structures:-

1. PAPs should have legal rights on existing land or on the alternative, have verifiable proof of ownership of existing land use.

2. There must be replacement of residential land of equivalent size, satisfactory to the PAPs or

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payment of cash as the replacement cost 3. The cash compensation must reflect full replacement cost of the structures without

deduction or depreciation for salvaged materials. 4. If the residential land and /or structure is to be only partially affected and the remaining

residential land is not sufficient to rebuild the residential structure lost in accordance with the prevailing standards, then at the request of the PAPs, the entire residential land and structure will be acquired at full replacement cost without depreciation.

5. All relocated PAPs will be provided with transportation and subsistence allowances as specified in OP 4.12 Policy.

6. Tenants who have leased a house for residential purposes will be provided with a cash grant of three months rental fee at the prevailing market rate in the area, and will be assisted in identifying alternative accommodation where appropriate.

7. Severely affected PAPs and vulnerable groups will receive shelter or other forms of economic rehabilitation from the Kogi State Government if deemed necessary and where applicable.

8. In case of partial impact on structures and where the remaining structures remain viable for continued use, PAPs will also be entitled to additional allowance for repair of remaining structure.

9. However for PAPs without legal rights of land use, there will be no land compensation but their houses, structures and other assets on land will be compensated as PAPs with legal rights of land use.

6.8.2 PAPs Losing Agricultural Land and CropsThe principles for compensating for losses of farm land includes:-

1. The provision of alternative site of equal size within the same community; 2. Cash compensation for loss of crops and/or economic trees at full market price of estimated

produce.3. PAPs will also be provided with compensation at full replacement cost, without deduction or

depreciation for salvaged materials or any other fixed assets in part or in total by the project.

6.8.3 PAPs requiring Relocation AssistancePAPs will be assisted in cash or in kind for the cost of moving their belongings and assets such as movable personal belongings, as applicable in this case to a new place of location of choice.

6.9 Cut - Off Date and Eligibility Criteria for PAPs to receive Compensation or Resettlement Assistance

The cut-off date for being eligible for compensation and/ or resettlement assistance was January 24th, 2018, which is the last day during which the socio-economic survey was completed.

Any person who will suffer loss or damage to a building, business, trade or loss of access to productive resources as a result of the project will be considered eligible for compensation and/ or resettlement assistance.PAPs also include:

1. Those who have formal legal rights of land (including customary and traditional rights recognized under the laws of the country)

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2. Those who do not have formal rights to land at the time the census begins but have a claim to such land or assets and become recognized during the survey; as well as

3. Those who have no recognizable legal rights or claim to the land they are occupying.

6.10 Proof of Eligibility

The SPMU will consider various forms of evidence as proof of eligibility as stated in the RPF, to cover the following: 1. PAPs with formal legal rights, documented in the form of land title registration certificates,

leasehold indentures, tenancy agreements, rent receipts, building and planning permits, business operating licenses, and utility bills among others: unprocessed/unregistered formal legal documents will be established for the RAP.

2. PAPs with no formal or recognized legal rights-criteria for establishing non-formal, undocumented or unrecognized claims to eligibility shall be established paying particular attention to each situation and its peculiarities.

Alternative means of proof of eligibility will include:- 1. Affidavit signed by landlords and tenants and 2. Witnessing or evidence by recognized traditional authority, customary heads, community

elders, family heads and elders and the general community. 3. PAPs are expected to produce their code number (e.g. KSNM/OG/17/001) which will be sent

to them via their GSM phone lines. 4. PAPs with no phone numbers will be identified by their association leader/CDC leader so

long as the name being used for claim is one recognized in the census register.

However only PAPs enumerated during the baseline survey shall be eligible for either the compensation or supplemental assistance. Any new structures or additions to existing structures carried out after the cut-off date (January 24th 2018) and their occupants will not be eligible for compensation or supplemental assistance.

6.11 Notification

All properties to be affected by the proposed civil works have been valued and assessed in accordance with the lay down procedure. Owners of affected properties have been notified in several ways. These included one on one notification during the socio-economic survey, and also during public consultations. A compensation valuation of all affected properties was carried out to assess commensurable value.

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CHAPTER SEVEN

PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS WITH RELEVANT STAKEHOLDERS AND AFFECTED PERSONS

7.1 Introduction

This chapter describes the purpose for public consultation and participation in proposed community development projects, the levels of consultation meetings held, the consultation process adopted, the programming of consultation meetings held, as well as the discussion of grievance redress mechanism proposed for the RAP.

7.2 Rationale for Public Consultation and Participation

Public consultation is considered a best practices measure to promote sustainability of all World Bank and other International donor partners assisted projects. Consultation is the process of informing the Community of the need for project in their domain, the scope and the need for the Community to own and safeguard the project as beneficiaries and stakeholders.

Community participation was used in the entire process as a fundamental tool for managing two - way communication between the SPMU and the public; building understanding and improving decision - making among relevant stakeholders, especially the project affected persons and organizations with the hope of reducing the likelihood for conflicts that would arise from the proposed project implementation activities. Stakeholder involvement in the project is expected to continue in a manner that gives the communities and the project affected persons (PAPs) the opportunity to make contributions aimed at strengthening the development project while avoiding negative impacts and or reducing possible conflicts.

Keeping in mind the objective of minimizing adverse impacts of the project, consultations were held with the various stakeholders in five villages namely: Omoka Crescent Ogugu; Unyi Ogugu; Adumu Road Ogugu; Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu and these included stakeholders like the traditional council members in the autonomous communities, political stakeholders, individuals, members of age groups, cooperative societies, and community based organizations/non-governmental organizations (CBOs/NGOs). Other stakeholders include individuals who own properties around the project corridor, community association and social organizations

The main purpose of the various consultation meetings held with community stakeholders was to:1. Canvass for local inputs, views and concerns; and take account of the information and

views of the public in the project design and in decision-making.2. Obtain local and traditional knowledge that may be useful for decision-making; 3. Facilitate consideration of alternatives, mitigation measures and trade-offs and ensure that

important impacts are not overlooked and benefits maximized; 4. Reduce conflict through the early identification of contentious issues; 5. Provide an opportunity for the public to influence the designs and implementation in a

positive manner;

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6. Improve transparency and accountability in decision-making; and increase public confidence in the project.

7.3 The Stakeholders

Stakeholders for the purpose of this project are defined as all those people and institutions that have an interest in the successful planning and execution of the project. This includes those positively and negatively affected by the project. The key stakeholders identified and consulted included the political leaders in the relevant local government areas, community heads, other opinion leaders in the communities, individuals affected by the project activities / those who own properties that are directly or indirectly affected, special interest groups such as CBOs, etc.

7.4 Public Consultation Process

Consultation was carried out (comprising the decision makers in the five (5 Nos.) villages) and socio-economic surveys as well as focus group discussions. Social organization/co-operative societies, political stakeholders, farmers, age-grade groups and women groups and lastly the project affected persons (PAPs) and vulnerable groups in the five (5) villages were also consulted (Plate 7.1 – 7.6)

The following process guided the public consultations:1. The social safeguard team first identified the project areas particularly the erosion corridor

where the temporary benchmark coordinates are located.2. Name of village, the administrative organization and leadership structure were sought, and

subsequently a visit was made to the leaders and or representatives of the five villages.3. Public forum with Stakeholders from the five (5) villages on the project area was held4. Identification of PAPs and their socio-economic baseline conditions.5. Inventory of PAPs and affected assets.

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Plate 7.1: Public consultation meeting held at Ogugu Community Secondary School (OCSS), Ogugu

Plate 7.2: Across session of the participants at the cosultation meeting /consultant addressing the communities of Okegbi Alimeji and Eti aja, Ogugu

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Plate 7.3: A focus group discussion with men of Okegbi Alimeji and Eti -aja communities/ group photograph with participants after consultation meeting / focus group discussions

Plate 7.4: Cross-session of the participants during the consultation meeting at Okegbi Alimeji and Eti -aja communities

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Plate 7.5: Group photograph with field staff recruited from the villages/ other youth members at Omoka Crescent and question /answer session at the consultation at Unyi, Ogugu

Plate 7.6: Group photograph after a consultation meeting at Unyi Ogugu village / consultant and his team discussing with a KGS-NEWMAP staff on possible structures that maybe affected along the project corridor of Adumu road, Ogugu based on the engineering design

7.5 Overview of Public Consultation Programme

Five structured consultations with stakeholders, and FGDs were held in the project area (Annex1). Annex 1 contains summaries of minutes of the key meetings held during the consultations. While Table 7.1 summarizes the queries/observations made during consultation meetings and how they were addressed.

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Table 7.1 Queries/Observations and the Responses given to the StakeholdersS/N Stakeholders Views/Concern How it is Addressed1. John Onogu wanted to know if he

will be captured for compensation at will when he is not around during enumeration.

The Consultant explained that enough time shall be allocated for enumeration exercise to accommodate all genuine asset owners. But, anybody who comes after the cut-off-date will not be captured.

2. Ezikiel Ojonuwa asked whether those who have two or more assets at different locations of the project corridor will be captured against all their assets.

The Consultant answered that photograph will be taken once, while the field officers and his team will assist in documenting all assets own by individuals on the same enumeration form for adequate compensation.

3. Mr John Ememali wanted to know if NEWMAP will construct bridge for them to enable them engage in economic activities; since their local bridge was damaged by flood.

The Consultant promised to capture the special request in his report as one of the issues raised by the stakeholders.

4. Mr John Ememali asked if their youths would be employed as unskilled labour suppliers during construction work.

The Consultant promised to also capture this concern in his report, since it will lead to poverty reduction; which is also part of the project objective.

5. Chief Omamaya Akon Ode asked if NEWMAP would compensate owners of structures built close to the site that may be affected by the project.

The Consultant answered that the approved Engineering Design will be used to identify such structures; while qualified and registered quantity surveyor working with him would value them.

6. Chief Omamaya Akon Ode asked if someone is not satisfied with the valuation of his property what the person will do.

The Consultant said that there will be provision for public disclosure which will allow PAPs access to RAP report. There is also provision for grievance redress; because transparency and justice are enthroned in World Bank Assisted Projects.

7. Jumai Mohammed wanted to know if politicians will not influence the project.

The Consultant answered that there are guide lines for NEWMAP project implementation which is strictly adhered by the state project management unit .It is not a political project.

8. Chief Mrs Amego and Mrs Agnes Onoga wanted to know if women will be carried along in the project.

The Consultant answered that women will not be neglected as the project is gender sensitive.

9. Mrs Comfort Oguche asked if vulnerable people will be given attention during RAP census.

The Consultant answered that the issue of vulnerability is critical to all World Bank Assisted Projects and will not be neglected.

10. Agnes Onoja complained that most of his community members were not captured in livelihood activities of the project.

The Consultant answered that the Focal NGO is in charge of livelihood activities. His task does not cover it.

11. Chief Mary Amego asked if it is the duty of their community to

The Consultant said that the community owns the project and should maintain it for its sustainability;

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maintain the project after physical work.

that is the essence of consultations and sensitization meetings.

12. Chief Agada Gabriel Musa wanted to know the level of L.G.A involvement in the project

The Consultant answered that the L.G.A will be fully involved in all aspect of the project.

13. Ekele Omachoko wanted to know those who will secure the equipment and personnel to be used for construction.

The Consultant answered that the community will contribute in security of equipment and personnel as it is part of their contribution to the project.

14. Pascal Agada wanted to know if the compensation will be paid before the construction.

The Consultant answered that PAPs will be resettled before the physical construction work will commence.

15. Mrs Ruth Agada asked if farmers along the corridor will be informed on time to enable them harvest their crops before construction.

The Consultant answered that the entire community; including all PAPs shall be adequately carried along in all aspects of the project implementation.

7.6 RAP Public DisclosureSPMU will in conjunction with Federal Ministry of Environment publish this RAP report in 2 national newspapers in line with the regulatory requirements of Nigeria, and then at designated centres accessible to stakeholders, following which it will show evidence of country disclosure to World Bank external sites. Subsequently, the Executive Summary of the RAP report will be translated to local languages and copies made available and distributed with a letter accompanied to local government authorities concerned. This could be done by a) publishing it on SPMU’s website; b) depositing/posting it in a range of publicly accessible places such as, Traditional Heads’ palaces and community squares where they could be protected and not abused. In addition, SPMU will ensure that the affected public is adequately sensitized through public meetings, notices, and handbills/information booklets.

Once this RAP is disclosed, the public has to be notified both through administrative structures and informal structures about the availability of the RAP documents and also be requested to make their suggestions and comments. The complete approved RAP report will be made available in easily accessible locations in or near the affected areas.

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CHAPTER EIGHTGRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM

8.1 IntroductionGrievance is a common phenomenon in involuntary resettlement, which if not amicable and timely resolved, invariably gives rise to local resistance, political tension and unnecessary delays in executing developmental projects. A grievance redress mechanism for the Project is aimed at addressing any legitimate concern of PAPs who consider themselves deprived of appropriate treatment under the project. The mechanism includes:

A recording and reporting system including grievances filled both verbally and in writing.Staff with responsibility at various level of government and a time frame to address the filled grievance.

8.2 Grievance Redress ProcessThere is no one-size-fits-all procedure for grievance resolution; the best solutions to conflicts are generally achieved through localized mechanisms that take account of the specific issues, cultural contexts, local customs and project conditions and scale. The procedure to be adopted for grievance resolution for this RAP is as follows: - 1. Receive and register a complaint.2. Screen and assess the complaint.3. Attempt alternative responses.4. Decide on the best approach or response based on agreed criteria5. Implement the approach 6. Announce the result7. Track and evaluate the results8. Learn from the experience and communicate back to all parties involved. 9. Prepare a timely report to Management on the nature and resolution of grievances.

8.3 Stages in the Grievance Redress Process

Stage 1: Community Grievance Committee;This will be coordinated by a representative of the Focal NGO, other members will be drawn as follows:

- Two (2) representatives from Community Association,- A representative from the Onoba (Ward Head),- A representative from the LGA,- A representative from the Department of Lands and Survey in the Local Government and- The Social and Livelihood Officer of the SPMU as the Secretary

This is the first stage of grievance uptake. Aggrieved persons should lodge their complaints in the Grievance Complain Box that will be situated at the residence of the Ward Head from where the Focal NGO can access the complaints. This Committee is expected to contact the aggrieved person and resolve the issues within two (2) weeks of receiving the complaint. The decision

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reached should be communicated to the aggrieved person and the SPMU in writing within the stipulated time. In the event that the aggrieved person is dissatisfied with the decision reached by this Committee, he/she should proceed to the second grievance redress committee.

Stage 2: The Project Management Unit GRSThis Committee will be coordinated by the Project Coordinator, Kogi State SPMU, and members of the Committee shall include:

- One representative from the department of flood and erosion control in the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources.

- One representative from the Ministry of Lands and Survey- A representative from the Focal NGO- The Project Accountant- The Project Environmental Officer,- The Project Operations Officer and,- The SLO as the Secretary.

This Committee is expected to verify the complaint made by the PAP in consultation with the aggrieved person. Solutions to the issues should be resolved within two (2) weeks of receiving the complaint. PAPs are provided with Kogi State NEWMAP official line for enquiries and registering of complaints in addition to documented complaint (+234 810 946 7464). Where the aggrieved person is dissatisfied with the decision of this Committee, he/she should proceed to the third higher level Committee.

Stage 3: NEWMAP Steering and Technical CommitteeThis Committee will be coordinated by the Hon. Commissioner or the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources. Other members will be:

- Two (2) representatives of PAPs- A representative of the Focal NGO- The Social and Livelihood Specialist from the FPMU- A representative of the Umbrella NGO or Ombudsman- Social and Livelihood Officers from 2 neighbouring NEWMAP states and,- The Project Coordinator of the SPMU as the Secretary

Complaints received by this Committee should be resolved within one (1) month of receiving the complaint. Decisions reached at this stage are expected to put an end to the matter under contention. However, if the aggrieved person is still dissatisfied, he/she should be referred to the judicial courts for further redress.

8.4 Procedure for Registering a Complaint

The procedure for reporting grievances is specified below:-

1. The affected person files his/ her grievance relating to any issue associated with the resettlement process or compensation in writing, or via phone call to the Project SLO or the Operations Officer (0810 946 7464). Where it is written, the grievance note should be signed

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and dated by the aggrieved person. And where it is phone, the receiver should document every detail.

2. A selected member of the Site Committee will act as the Project Liaison Officer who will be the direct liaison with PAPs in collaboration with an independent agency/NGO person in order to ensure objectivity in the grievance process.

3. Where the affected person is unable to write, the local Project Liaison Officer will write the note on the aggrieved person’s behalf.

4. Any informal grievances will also be documented.

Due registration of a complaint or grievance by the grievance redress officer is good for reference purposes and for making progress up dates. Consequently a registration format should capture the complainant personal data, date the complainant is reported, date the grievance log was uploaded onto the project database, date information on proposed corrective action is sent to the complainant and the date the case or complaint is closed out. A typical reporting format for a grievance redress which is proposed for the RAP is shown (Table 8.1).

8.5 Grievance Log and Response TimeThe Grievance redress Desk Officer in recording all grievances will ensure that each complainant has an individual reference number and is appropriately tracked and recorded actions are completed or closed out.The response time will depend on the issue to be addressed but it should be addressed with efficiency. The Grievance Committee will act on it within few working days of receipt of grievance(s). If no amicable solution is reached or the affected person does not receive a response within 15 working days, the affected person can appeal to the next higher authority indicated in Figure 8.1.

Table 8.1: A Typical Reporting Format for Grievance Redress Community project & Name of Complainant

Type of Grievance

Grievance Resolution

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the

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Community Project 1

Complainant A

Complainant B

Complainant C

Community Project 2

Complainant D

Complainant E

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TOTAL

8.6 Monitoring Complaints

The GR Desk Officer will be responsible for:-

1. Providing the grievance Committee with a weekly report detailing the number and status of complaints

2. Any outstanding issues to be addressed 3. Monthly reports including analysis of the type of complaints, levels of complaints, actions to

reduce complaints and make recommendation on how to improve efficiency in the entire grievance redress machinery.

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CHAPTER NINE

RAP IMPLEMENTATION AND INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT AND CAPACITY BUILDING

9.1 INTRODUCTIONThis section explains the various roles and responsibilities of the various institutions involved in the implementation of the RAP. The proposal for capacity building of stakeholders are presented and elaborated.

9.2 Organizational ArrangementThe implementation of the RAP shall require close collaboration among all the project stakeholders. A properly constituted structure for the project implementation is imperative and agreement must be reached from the onset with the relevant parties. The roles and responsibilities of all the various relevant stakeholders in the implementation and administration of the RAP are presented in Table 9.1.Table 9.1: Roles and Responsibilities for Implementation of the RAP

S/N Category Role and Responsibilities1 Kogi State KSG-

NEWMAP SPMU1. Develop and implement RAP and other safeguard

instruments;2. Drives activities of procurement, capacity building, service-

provider mobilization, and monitoring;3. Coordinates the many participating MDAs at State and Local

Government levels;4. Prepare a detailed action plan and time table for the day to

day RAP implementation;5. Organize the necessary training and capacity building

measures for the unit itself and for other partner organizations and committees;

6. Establish all local level institutions and committees which will participate in the implementation of the RAP and provide them with the necessary training and capacity building measures;

7. Coordinates and undertake compensation activities in accordance with the principles and procedures specified in the RAP;

8. Implement the income restoration and social development program and projects in accordance with the principles and procedures specified in the RAP;

9. Ensure the systematic monitoring, review and evaluation of the RAP in accordance with the framework and guidelines provided in the RAP;

10. Monitor and take corrective actions and submit reports to the relevant higher bodies for timely action;

11. Implement the RAP including their involvement to redress

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complaints and internal monitoring;12. Organize the necessary orientation and training for SPMU

officials in consultation with communities;13. Implement payment of compensation and other measures

(relocation and rehabilitation entitlement) to PAPs in a timely manner

14. Ensure that progress reports are submitted to the World Bank regularly through the KSG SPMU.

2 KSG-NEWMAP SPMU SSO (Social Safeguard Officer)

1. Initiates the implementation of the RAP;2. Reviews and approve contractor’s implementation plan for the

social and livelihoods impacts mitigation measures (or mitigation and enhancement measures);

3. Liaises with the Contractors and SPMU on implementation of the RAP;

4. Coordinates on behalf of SPMU day to day activities with the relevant line departments and oversee the implementation of RAP instrument, prepare compliance reports with statutory requirements, etc.;

5. Monitors and supervise regularly the implementation of RAP;6. Observe payment of compensation to PAPs;7. Identifies and liaises with all relevant stakeholders for the RAP

implementation8. Responsible for the enforcement of all safeguard requirements

and ensuring the sustainability of all RAP provisions.

3 KSG-NEWMAP M&E (Monitoring and Evaluation Officer)

1. Develops the monitoring and evaluation protocol;2. Conducts monitoring of RAP implementation activities;3. Provides early alert to redress any potential problems;4. Monitors target achievements;5. Identifies non-performance and take corrective actions.

4 KSG-NEWMAP SMPU Technical Committee Officers

1. Review, update and approve work program and activities for the implementation of the RAP;

2. Review, update and approve operational guidelines of contractor’s work plans for and other agencies for implementation of the RAP;

3. Develop and supervise inter-agency/organization collaborations for the smooth implementation of the RAP;

4. Provide technical support to all stakeholders necessary for smooth implementation of the RAP.

5 Kogi State MDAs 1. Collaborate with KSG-NEWMAP SPMU to prepare and approve work program and activities for the RAP;

2. Supervise and monitor implementation of the RAP;3. Ensure compliance with existing regulatory provisions in the

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matters of land acquisition and compensation payments;4. Supervise and enforce full payment of compensation benefits

to PAPs;5. Make appropriate recommendations or input into the

compensation payment process to ensure smooth implementation.

6 Olamaboro Local Government Technical Committee /Officer

1. Coordinates activities at the local level for implementation of the RAP;

2. Ensures appraisal of properties affected by the project and for which compensation is to be paid;

3. Coordinates sensitization and awareness campaigns at the local and community levels on the project and RAP;

4. Appoints a suitable Desk Officer for RAP information management

5. Participates in grievance redress;6. Monitors implementation of the RAP at the local and

community levels;7. Acts as liaison to KSG-NEWMAP SPMU, SMDAs and other

organizations and groups working towards implementation of the Project and RAP;

8. Provides technical support to all stakeholders for the implementation of project and RAP;

9. Facilitates interaction and corporation between all stakeholders to ensure smooth implementation of the project and RAP.

7 KSG-NEWMAP Resettlement and Compensation Implementation Committee (RIC)

1. Responsible for supervision of compensation activities;2. Carry out meetings regularly with all PAPs;3. Provide all necessary information to PAPs regarding guidance

value and basis for calculations to be used for compensation payments;

4. Carry out appraisal of PAPs and PAAs and finalize entitlements for each PAP;

5. Prepare detailed implementation plan (quarterly) and pay entitlements to PAPs;

6. Ensure efficient implementation of the RAP;7. Ensure that all grievances related to the payment of

compensation to PAPs and other stakeholders are promptly addressed in consultation with KSG-NEWMAP SPMU.

8 Community Committees/Interest Groups/Traditional Authorities (NGOs/CBOs/CSOs)

1. Perform external monitoring functions to ensure compliance with ESMP and RAP provisions/requirements;

2. Support and assist in the mobilization of various relevant grass root interest groups and stakeholders;

3. Serve and support in the identification of genuine PAPs for

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compensation payments;4. Assist in resolving grievance of PAPs;5. Provide support to PAPs during pre and post compensation

payments;6. Select livelihood opportunities to all PAPs and community

interest groups;7. Participate in the development approval and implementation

of livelihood restoration activities and programs;8. Mobilize and support all vulnerable groups particularly the

aged widows, orphans and the disabled to get their compensation entitlements and livelihood support assistance;

9.3 Institutional Capacity Building Requirements and CostsThe results from various consultation meetings with stakeholders suggest that awareness creation and capacity building should be provided through training and education programmes. The cost estimates and duration for the training program are outlined in table 9.2. Considering the respectively high level of literacy, public awareness and education amongst the citizenry in the area, a simple training program is suggested for the successful implementation of the RAP.

Table 9.2: Awareness and Capacity Building needs for relevant StakeholdersS/N Durat

ionSubject Target

AudienceResources Budget (N)

1 5 days

Involuntary Resettlement and Relevant Safeguard Instruments / Covenants1. World Bank OP 4.12 Involuntary

Resettlement2. Gaps between OP 4.12 &

Nigerian Land Use Act and how to bridge them

3. Principles of RPF and RAP4. Planning requirements5. Implementation requirements6. Grievance and Conflict

Management and Resolution7. Documentation and disclosure

requirements8. Eligibility and entitlements matrix9. Monitoring and evaluation of RAP

activities and operations.

SPMU Staff 1. Full text of OP 4.12 for each participant

2. PowerPoint presentation

1,500,000.00

2 3 days

Resettlement Action Plan Implementation

SPMU, members of Resettlement


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1. Background2. Resettlement packages3. Consultations and negotiations

with project affected persons (PAPs)

4. Grievance redress mechanism

and Grievance Redress Committee

2. Associated Handouts

1,720,000.00

3 1 day Social and Resettlement Considerations in Rural Development project/Project start up1. Social and Resettlement aspects

arising during construction and operation stages

2. Social and Resettlement Good Practices in public works

3. Community relations in urban project management

Contractors, SPMU, LG, CBOs /CSOs


2. Associated Handouts

700,000.00

4 3 days

Public Involvement and Consultation in RAP1. RAP Overview2. RAP Implementation and the

public3. Community participation and

consultation4. Monitoring and evaluation.

SPMU, LG, Contractors, and relevant MDAs, Community leaders / CBOs /NGOs /PAPs

Handouts /Fliers

2,320,000.00

Total

6,240,000.00

The estimated cost for capacity building for the various agencies and groups to be involved in the implementation of the RAP is Six Million, Two Hundred and Forty Thousand Naira (N6, 240,000.00) only.

9.4 RAP Implementation Schedule

9.4.1 Resettlement Activities and Responsibilities

The range of activities and management tasks/responsibilities designed to effectively implement the RAP are outlined in Table 9.2. The activities contained in the RAP have to be integrated into various phases of the project construction. The key elements of the implementation schedule are contained in Table 9.2. Construction activities will need to be planned, designed, executed (actual construction works) before commissioning and decommissioning.

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Table 9.3: Summary of Resettlement Activities and Responsibility for Implementation of the RAP

S/N Project Cycle Phase Activity Responsibilities1 Planning Scoping and

screening1. Review and approval of

Contractor’s RAP action plan and implementation guidelines

2. Development and preparation of livelihood support assistance to PAPs and vulnerable groups and other social issues mitigation

3. WB No-Objection

Consultant supervision by KSG-NEWMAP SPMU, CBOs /NGOs /SMDAs

2 Design Preparation of RAP and Consultations

4. Consultations and preparation of the RAP

5. Communication and awareness on notifications of values, making of offers, payment of compensation modalities, meetings with PAPs on eligibility criteria for payment of compensation

KSG-NEWMAP SPMU, SMDAs, CBOs/NGOs, LG Committee

Completion and Integration

1. Training and capacity building2. Final version of the RAP3. Inclusion of the RAP in contract

documents4. Capacity building Training5. WB No-Objection6. Vetting of request for compulsory

land acquisition and issuance of land titles to resettled PAPs

7. Establishment of Resettlement and Compensation Committee, grievance and dispute resolution Committee

8. Procedures for grievance resolutions

3 Construction Implementation and Monitoring

1. Taking possession of site2. Coordination of RAP and social and

livelihood activities3. Internal and external monitoring of

mitigation measures for social and livelihood impacts for the communities, PAPs and vulnerable groups

4. Preparation and approval of

KSG-NEWMAP SPMU, SMDAs, LG Committees, CBOs/NGOs, Contractor(s)

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monitoring and evaluation reports5. Non-conformance and corrective

actions6. Adherence to contractual clauses

and obligations regarding this RAP implementation by contractor(s)

4 Operation (Post implementation)

Operations and Maintenance

1. Monitoring, evaluation and reporting on social and livelihood sustainability issues

2. Post impact auditing

KSG-NEWMAP SPMU, SMDAs, LG Committee /Staff CBOs/NGOs, Contractor(s)

9.5 Estimated Cost of the RAP Implementation and FundingThe total cost implication for the implementation of the RAP is shown on Table 9.4. This sum is expected to cover compensation for assets affected and additional mitigations for livelihood restoration measures including the coordination of additional mitigation activities, capacity building /institutional strengthening, grievance management as well as compensation commissions.

The KSG-NEWMAPSPMU should provide fund for the payment of necessary compensations and monitoring of mitigation measures and overall implementation of the RAP.

Table 9.4: Budget Estimate for the RAP ImplementationS/N Item Cost (N) TotalA1 Compensation 98,994,451.00

Agricultural Crops / Economic Trees 3,015,836.00Land and Structures 80,236,682.00Business Disruptions 15,741,933.00Sub-total

B Additional Mitigation

20,000,000.00

Livelihood restoration measures/assistance for vulnerable groups 15,000,000.00Grievance Redress Management 5,000,000.00Sub-total

C Implementation

9,740,000.00

Compensation Commission 1,500,000.00Capacity building/Institutional strengthening 6,240,000.00Disclosure 500,000.00Management 1,500,000.00Sub-total

E Add Contingencies (5%) 6,436,722.55Grand Total 135, 171,173.55

*Allow time for annual/seasonal crop owners to harvest their crops. Careful management of the site based on 5m setback will reduce compensation amount.

9.6 Sources of FundThe source of fund for the compensation and mitigation measures including the overall implementation of this RAP is Kogi State Project Management Unit (KG-SPMU) of NEWMAP.

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9.7 Implementation TimetableBefore any project activity is implemented, PAPs will need to be compensated in accordance with this RAP and the resettlement policy framework. The schedule for the implementation of activities must be agreed to between the Resettlement Committee and the PAPs and Social Safeguard Officers. These include the target dates for start and completion of all compensation payment before commencement of construction work. The major component tasks for the RAP are outlined in Table 9.5

Table 9.5: Major Component Tasks and Schedule for the RAP ImplementationActivities 2017 2018 2019 REMARKS

NO

V

DE

C

JAN

FEB

MA

RC

H

NO

V

DE

C

FEB

MA

RC

H

AP

RIL

MA

Y

JUN

E

JULY

AU

G

SE

P

OC

T

Consultation /Community participation and Information to people affected, cut-off date announcement, census and socio-economic survey, analysis date and identification of impacts, of impacts, Restoration assistance measures andpreparation of RAP

Nov 2017- Feb 2018

RAP Report ApprovalMarch – Nov 2018

Disclosure of RAPDec – Feb 2019

RAP Implementation including payment of Compensation and/or supplementary assistance

Feb – April 2019

Rehabilitation/civil works - commencement of project construction operations.

April – July 2019

Follow-up visit by responsible stakeholders/SPMU

July - Aug – 2019

Income Restoration Assessment Sept 2019

9.8 Coordination with Civil Works

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The resettlement program will be co-coordinated with the timing of civil works. The required coordination has contractual implications, and will be considered in procurement and bidding schedules, award of contracts, and release of cleared RoW sections to project contractors. The timing mechanism of this RAP ensures that no PAP is displaced (economically or physically) due to civil works activity before compensation is paid and resettlement sites with adequate facilities are prepared and provided for the PAPs.

The project will adhere to the following important principles in its implementation:- No construction should be undertaken unless PAPs have received their resettlement

entitlements in accordance with this RAP.- Information sharing and consultations with PAPs will continue throughout the planning and

implementation phase of the project, including the relocation and the restoration of livelihoods.

- A completion survey of the delivery of compensation and resettlement entitlements will be undertaken as per this RAP and other relevant instrument prepared for the project.

- The schedule for the implementation of activities must be agreed to between the Resettlement Committee and the PAPs such as;

- target dates for start and completion of civil works, and- dates of possession of land that PAPs are using.

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CHAPTER TENMONITORING AND EVALUATION

10.1 Introduction

To establish effectiveness of all the resettlement activities, this Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) procedure for the RAP has been designed. With this, it is possible to readily identify problems and successes as early as possible.

Monitoring involves periodic checking to ascertain whether activities are going according to the plan. It provides the feedback necessary for the project management to keep the programmes on schedule. By contrast, evaluation is essentially a summing up, the end of the project assessment of whether those activities actually achieved their intended aims.

10.2 Purpose of Monitoring

The purpose of monitoring is to provide project management, and directly affect persons with timely, concise, indicative information on whether compensation, resettlement and other impact mitigation measures are on track to achieve sustainable restoration and improvement in the welfare of the affected people, or that adjustments are needed.

In short, monitoring answers the question: Are project compensation, resettlement and other impact mitigation measures on time and having the intended effects?

Monitoring verifies that:

Actions and commitments for compensation, resettlement, land access, and development in the RAP are implemented fully and on time

Eligible project affected people receive their full compensation on time, prior to the start of the main project activities on the corridors;

RAP actions and compensation measures have helped the people who sought cash compensation in restoring their lost incomes and in sustaining/improving pre-project living standards;

Compensation and livelihood investments are achieving sustainable restoration and improvement in the welfare of Project-Affected persons and communities

Complaints and grievances are follow up with appropriate corrective action and, where necessary, appropriate corrective actions are taken; if necessary, change in RAP procedure are made to improve delivery of entitlements to project affected people.

Vulnerable persons are tracked and assisted as necessary

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10.3 Components and Elements of the Monitoring PlanIn order to fully deliver on the commitments and objectives of this RAP, the following components and elements of the RAP are to be effectively monitored.

a. Actions and commitments towards the payment of compensationb. Measures to mitigate adverse social impactsc. Livelihood support assistance to PAPsd. Implementation or contractual responsibility to project-based communitye. Regular consultation and communication with PAPs.f. Gender and vulnerable persons livelihood restoration activitiesg. Active participation of youths in construction work/activities

10.4 Monitoring Framework (Internal and External)Monitoring will consist of:-

a. Internal monitoring by the SPMU as an integral part of its management activities working with the impacted communities; and

b. External monitoring by CBOs/NGOs/traditional authorities and other stakeholders, working with the impacted communities.

10.4.1 Internal MonitoringInternal monitoring activities must be carried out simultaneously with the implementation of the RAP. This will assure mainstreaming of social and livelihood issues with construction activities.

The objectives of the internal monitoring are:-1. Daily operations planning;2. Management and implementation and3. Operational trouble shooting and feedback.

The periodicity of internal monitoring will be daily or weekly depending on the issues and level of impacts or changes going on or taking place. All aspects of internal M&E shall be supervised by the SPMU Management Team and should provide high level evaluation of internal performance and impact monitoring and other reports. The management team will be supplemented by staff with appropriate skills to carry out:1. RAP project resettlement requirements as defined by this RAP; 2. Gathering and presentation of additional monitoring indicators to be used;3. Reporting requirements and formats for daily, weekly and monthly updates;4. Appraisal of RAPs and full payment of compensation;5. Livelihood support assistance to PAPs;6. Progress updates on the implementation of women and vulnerable persons action plan;7. Implementation of contractual responsibility to project-based communities and PAPs;8. Social and livelihood sustainability issues;9. Ensure that project implementation is in conformity with RAP objectives and procedures;10. Compensation payments and benefits are paid promptly

Regular progress reports shall be prepared and submitted to SPMU Management by the Social Safeguard Officer (SSO). The internal monitoring will look at inputs, processes and outcomes of compensation/resettlement/other impact mitigation measures.

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Process and output monitoring functions will ensure that there is regular1. Assessment of program implementation strategies and methodologies 2. Review of lessons learnt and best practices and provide recommendations to strengthen the

design and implementation of RAP 3. Communication with the affected communities 4. Agreement on resettlement and compensation policy, procedures, and rates 5. Performance of livelihood program delivery and uptake 6. Implementation of grievance resolution once conflicts arise

10.4.2 External Monitoring/EvaluationExternal monitoring and or evaluation of PAP activities will deliver the objectives of compliance and effect monitoring that is:-1. Ensure that impact of project implementation on baseline poverty levels and other livelihood

issues are monitored 2. Ensure that resettlement objectives are met 3. Social and livelihood parameters are compared with baseline conditions and,4. Guarantees effectiveness of existing community structures- CBOs/NGOs/various project

implementation committees.

10.5 Monitoring Parameters/IndicatorsIndicators that will be monitored broadly centre around delivery of compensation, resolution of grievances, land access, increase or decrease in PAPs assets, social stability, health, level of satisfaction and number of project affected persons that benefits from the livelihood restoration programs. Specifically some monitoring indicators for this RAP are outlined in Table 6.6.

Table 10.1: Monitoring Indicators/ParametersIndicators Variables

Consultation and Reach out

Number of people reached or accessing information, information requests, and issues raised, etc. Number of local CBOs participating in the project implementation.

Compensation and establishment of PAPs Interest Groups

Physical Progress of compensation and assistanceNumber of PAPs affected (land, trees, crops) Number of PAPs compensated by type of loss amount compensated by type and owner Number of replacement asset recovered. Compensation disbursement to the correct parties;

Socio-economic Changes

Level of income and standard of living of the PAPs. Number of income restored, improved or declined from the pre-displacement levels.

Training Number of SPMU and RAP committee members trainedGrievance redress mechanism

No. of cases referred to GRCNo. of cases settled by GRCNo. of cases pending with GRCAverage time taken for settlement of casesNo. of GRC meetings /No. of PAPs moved to courtNo. of pending cases with the court

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No. of cases settled by the courtOverall Management

Effectiveness of compensation delivery systemTimely disbursement of compensation;Census and asset verification/quantification procedures in place; Co-ordination between local community structures, PAPs and SPMU

RAP monitoring reports for the SPMU management team should be prepared regularly (monthly and quarterly). These reports will summarize information collected and compiled in a manner to highlight key issues of this RAP.

10.6 Reporting

RAP monitoring reports will be prepared for the following tasks: Internal monitoring, External monitoring, Completion audit & Compensation. SPMU will use a device such as a bar chart/Gantt chart or MS Project table to assess and present information on progress of time bound actions.

Performance monitoring reports for the SPMU RAP management team will be prepared at regular intervals (monthly), beginning with the commencement of any activities related to resettlement, including income restoration. These reports will summarize information that is collected and compiled in the quarterly narrative status and compensation disbursement reports and highlight key issues that have arisen. As a result of the monitoring of inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes of RAP activities, project management will be advised of necessary improvements in the implementation of the RAP.

10.7 Completion Audit

SPMU shall commission an external party to undertake an evaluation of RAP’s physical inputs to ensure and assess whether the outcome of RAP complies with the involuntary resettlement policy of the World Bank. The completion audit should bring to closure SPMU’s liability for resettlement.

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REFERENCES

Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan (ARAP) for the construction of Alternate Bridge at (Km 7 + 350) along Enugu Abakaliki Road, Emene Enugu State (2012)

Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) for Asu-Umunaga Flood Site (Manuscript) (2015)

Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project

International Finance Cooperation (IFC), Handbook for preparing a Resettlement Action Plan Land Use Act (1978), Federal Republic of Nigeria.Project Appraisal Document (2011) Growth and Employment in States Project.Project Appraisal Document for Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project

Project Implementation Manual for Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management ProjectProposed Project Restructuring of Nigeria Growth and Employment in States Project (2013)Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) for Ethiopia-Kenya Power Systems Interconnection Project

(KETRACO 2012)Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) for Ganga River Front Development Project (BUIDCO). 2013Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) for the Rehabilitation Amachalla Gully Erosion Site (2013).Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) for the Asu-umunaga Flood Intervention Site (2015) (Draft).Resettlement Policy Framework (2010), Growth and Employment for States ProjectResettlement Policy Framework for Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management ProjectWorld Bank (2000), Resettlement and Rehabilitation Guidebook, Washington DC World Bank (2001), Operational Policies: Involuntary Resettlement OP.4.12 and Annex.

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ANNEXESANNEX 1: MINUTES OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION MEETING ORGANIZED BY RAP

CONSULTANT FOR KOGI STATE NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT

S/N AGENDA DESCRIPTION1.0 Community Adumu Road Ogugu2.0 Date 08th December, 20173.0 Venue Candid Avenue/Odo Japan4.0 Time 01.54pm prompt5.0 Language of

CommunicationIgala dialect, Igbo, Pidgin English and English Language

6.0 Attendance The attendance list is attached7.0 Participants RAP Consultant and his team

RAP Field Officers and Supervisors Kogi NEWMAP Livelihood Officer- Mrs. Vivian Yunusa The project Quantity Surveyor – Mrs. Jacinta Omonu Ogugu-Adumu Road Community Association Leaders and Members Ogugu-Adumu Road NEWMAP Site Committee Members O.C.S.S Chiefs and Elders O.C.S.S Village/Clan Heads and Representatives O.C.S.S Women leaders and Representatives O.C.S.S Youth leaders and Representatives Vulnerable Groups Landlords, Land owners and tenants living along the corridor

8.0 Opening Prayer On arrival of the Consultant and his team, the people of Ogugu were already seated. The opening prayer was said by Hon. Ekele Philip Daniel at 01.54pm; and the meeting started.

9.0 Opening Remarks

Miss. Chidimma Ifeonu, a member of the consulting team, greeted and welcomed the people. She introduced the consulting team and the consultant to the people.

10.0 Consultant’ Speech

The Consultant greeted and welcomed the people, he thanked the Site Committee Chairman and his members for their organization and appreciated them for coming within short notice. He told them that the reason for their visit is because of NEWMAP project which is concerned about the erosion problem they are facing in the community. He said he came to go through the process of consultation with them ahead of time.He told them the full meaning of RAP and explained that it means resettlement of people who are asked to move involuntarily. He said it is necessary because in the process of controlling the erosion, their assets which might include fence, part of a building, the whole building, economic trees, and crops cultivated along the project corridor might be destroyed. Therefore NEWMAP is expected to capture these people that might be affected, with the guidance of a Quantity Surveyor who will use international standard to value the asset and it is expected that government will compensate them. It is only when this is done that the civil work will start. He said he is basically here to discuss with them and find out if they are in support of the project. He went further to tell them that field officers will move from house to house to administer copies of questionnaire for RAP. He pleaded that the community members should accord them all the necessary support and cooperation and answer the

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questions truthfully as it is important for ascertaining the socio-economic characteristics of the people around the community. They will also go round the community to capture people whose assets might be affected as a result of the project and the Quantity Surveyor will the value then and put a cost to it. He then urged them to get ready and participate fully.

11.0 Consultant’s Questionsand Responsesfrom Community Members

The following basic questions were asked by the consultantQuestion 1: Please can you give us a brief history of the erosion site including its cause?Response: Rebecca Jacob said that when she was growing up, the erosion was

still small but now it has increased leading to loss of lives. She said the erosion was caused as a result of flood from the hill side which flows down to the community thereby causing havoc and continuously widening down to the river.

Elder David Husseini Oguche said the erosion started in 1991 when the Local Government attempted to construct the feeder road and this was the genesis of their woes. He said heavy flood flows down from the top part of the community widening the gully and increasing its menace. He was a victim of this menace as he lost his house to flood even after spending a lot to procure 50 trips of stone to stop the menace and no one came to his assistance when the house was gone.

Ekele Philip Daniel said the flood comes through three places and flows into O.C.S.S community causing erosion. He said that they are still living here because of their communal effort by packing bags of sand. He went further to state that the main cause of the erosion is development of the road and big homes which was constructed without plan at the top.

Question 2: Are you aware of the proposed NEWMAP intervention?Response: The community said Yes

Question 3: Are the people of the community happy with the project?Response: Yes

Question 4: Are you willing to support the project to its completion?Response: They chorusedYes

Question 5: Do you believe you are the ones to benefit from this project?Response: They answered Yes

Question 6: What would the community do to person(s) that would want to stop this project?Responses: Mr. Sunday Omale said they will imprison such person or group. Mr. Shehu Agene said they have leaders in the community who they

will report such matters to and they will settle the issue amicably. Itodo Emmanuel said they will set up a vigilante group that will take

charge and control such excesses. Mr. Matthew Ekpa said when something good is coming to the

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community and somebody or a group wants to stall the project that they will mobilize their selves in prayers and commit such person/s to God.

Question 7: What kind of challenges including resistance from local people do you think NEWMAP including their consultants and contractors might face during the project implementation (construction and operation)?Response: Mr. Shehu Agene said one of the challenges that the contractors might

face is if the civil work starts without proper compensation/resettlement of people whose assets might be destroyed as the project is being done.

Question 8: Is there any dispute in the community that may stall the project?Responses: They replied No

Question 9: What are the existing dispute settlement instruments in the community?Responses: Mr. Monday Omale said they have traditional leaders and chiefs who they report matters to and they resolve it amicably.

Question 10: Are you concerned that this project may not be completed?Responses: Mr. Daniel Sule said they are entertaining some fear because when

some projects starts they are not always completed like the water borehole and electricity project in the community.

Elder David Husseini said he has no doubt/fear at all because this is not the first time World Bank is embarking on projects in this country and that any project they are involved in is always completed according to international standard and that they have heard of other states that Bank has successfully completed the project.

12.0 Comments, Questions and Answers

Question 1: Mr. Emmanuel Itodo asked for clarification how on the capturing for PAP (Project Affected Person) will be carried out?Response:The Consultant responded by saying that it is only those whose assets are along the project corridor which might be affected are those qualified to be captured with the asset they are claiming for compensation. He said adequate information and sensitization will be made before the enumeration starts so that the rightful owners of the assets will be aware of what is going on, as there is no room for representation.

13.0 FGD There was an in-depth Focus Group Discussion concurrently for the Elders/Men, women, and youth, in order to ascertain their own opinion, concerns, support and interest as group about the intervention.There was group photograph after the FGD.

14.0. Vote of Thanks/Closing Remark

Mr. Negedu Emmanuel the Community Association chairman thanked the Consultant, his team members, KSG-NEWMAP, Federal Government of Nigeria and World Bank for their intervention because flood has always been a perennial problem and its effect has been devastating on the

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community he stated. He promised that they will support the project. He prayed for God’s blessings on all partners involved in NEWMAP work and wished the consultant and his team journey mercies.

15.0 Closing Prayer Closing Prayer was said by Rev’d John Enemali at 03:21pm.16.0 Field Officers Agada Paschal

Akowe Sarah UredeEkele Omachoko JSani .M. SaniOnu AnthonyAchile EleojoAmedu A.E EmmanuelOnu Martins

FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD)An in-depth Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was held after the consultation with the elders,

men, women and youths of O.C.S.S to ascertain their specific concerns about the intervention project. The result of the FGD is summarized.Summary of Focus Group DiscussionCategory of People

Questions from ESMP Consultant and His Team

Responses from the Community Members

Elders/Men of O.C.S.S

The consultant asked if there are any shrines/family altars, sacred trees, or grave yard located along the corridor and how they can be relocated before project’s execution.

Do elders like the project and are you willing to support it and take care of the equipment and contractors?

What are your concerns about this project?

What particular roles will men play during the execution of the project?

What would you recommend to ensure smooth execution of the project?The Consultant commended them for their hospitality and appreciated them for their efforts.

They echoed None

They answered Yes

Elder David Husseini said since RAP will take place and if it is properly done, there will be no cause for alarm.

The men said they will be involved in providing security services and some artisan works.

The security head answered that they will ensure maximum security to ensure smooth execution of the project.

Women of O.C.S.S

Are the women aware of the NEWMAP project?

They chorused Yes

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Do you like the project and are you willing to support it?

Do you think the project will benefit your community?

What will be your contributions to the success of the project?

Do you see the project impacting negatively on your community and its environment?

Are you concerned that this project may not be completed?

Are there security issues that may hinder the execution of the project?

Is there any dispute in the community that may stall the project?

What measures would the community put in place to resolve differences with contractors?

Is the community willing and ready to take ownership of the project and ensure its completeness?

What would you recommend

They all answered Yes, that they love the project and so willing to support it.

They said Yes

Mrs. Cecilia Matthew said that they will gladly give them whatever they need and assist when necessary

Mrs. Rhoda Abu said they will help in various ways like providing them with potable water, feeding, broom to sweep and so on.

They answered No.

They replied No and said they are prayerfully hoping that the project will be completed.

No

They answered No

The women said No and that God will not make it possible.

Momoh Agnes said they will not allow the dispute to escalate and will always settle amicably with the contractors as it is in their tradition to treat visitors well.

They chorused Yes

Rhoda Abu advised all stakeholders involved in the project to pray fervently for the success and completion of the project.

Ayegba Elizabeth said that the contractors coming to their community should please have the love of the community at heart and it is only with that they will

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to ensure smooth execution of the project?

with humility and patience execute the project well.

Youths of O.C.S.S

Are the youths of O.C.S.S aware of NEWMAP project

Do you like the project?

Are they willing to support it?

Are you people willing to secure the equipment and contractors that would manage the project?

What particular roles will men play during the execution of the project?

The youths chorused Yes

Agene Paul on behalf of the youth said Yes

Husseini Sunday answered Yes on behalf of the youth and assured the consultant of their full support.

Husseini Sunday said that the community youth will protect the contractors and the equipments for civil work.

Agene Paul said the youth will provide security for the contractors and the machineries more than the older men.

The Chief consultant and his team took photographs with the different groups

MINUTES OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION MEETING ORGANIZED BY RAP CONSULTANT FOR KOGI STATE NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECTS/N AGENDA DESCRIPTION1.0 Community Omoka Crescent Ogugu2.0 Date 8th December, 20173.0 Venue R.C.M. School4.0 Time 11:31am prompt5.0 Language of

CommunicationIgala dialect, Pidgin English and English Language

6.0 Attendance The attendance is attached7.0 Participants RAP Consultant and his team

The Consultant’s Quantity Surveyor RAP Field Officers and Supervisors Omoka Crescent, Ogugu Development Union Omoka Crescent, Ogugu Chiefs and Elders Omoka Crescent, Ogugu Traditional Head Omoka Crescent, Ogugu Village/Clan Heads and Representatives Omoka Crescent, Ogugu Women leaders and Representatives Omoka Crescent, Ogugu Youth leaders and Representatives Omoka Crescent, Ogugu Major Stakeholders Landlords, Land owners and tenants living along the corridor

8.0 Opening Prayer On arrival of the Consultant and his team, the people of Omoka Crescent Ogugu were already seated. The opening prayer was said by Elder

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Jerimiah Ayegba in English language at 10:41 am; and the meeting started.

9.0 Opening Remarks

The site committee secretary (Mr. Onuh Mathew) welcomed all guests and members of the community present to the consultation meeting, after which he handed over to the Team Leader Mr. Victor Chukwu who then introduced the Consultant Prof. Agwu E. Agwu and his team members. He informed the participants that the Consultant was appointed by Kogi NEWMAP to carry out Resettlement Action Plan (RAP). He assured them that the consultant is well-experienced and will do the job well. He thereafter invited the Consultant for his Speech.

10.0 Consultant’s Speech

The Consultant appreciated the people of Omoka Crescent, Ogugu for their massive and prompt response to his invitation. He highlighted the reasons for the sensitization and consultation concerning resettlement action plan (RAP) by explaining vividly that RAP focuses on issues concerning the involuntary resettlement of people and its implication as it relates to the proposed intervention on the community especially those living and working close to the proposed project corridor. He said RAP is primarily concerned with identifying the project affected persons (PAPs), engaging them in participatory discussions regarding the plan on how to compensate them before the commencement of the project. He further urged them to be sincere in the entire process by providing necessary information to ensure accuracy. He urged members of the community not to entertain fear as the World Bank has the capacity to execute the project till completion. He finally gave them some instances of other states that have benefited from the Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (NEWMAP) with the assistance of the World Bank and other agencies thereafter assuring them of same.


The following basic questions were asked by the Consultant

Question 1: Are the people of Omoka Crescent, Ogugu aware of NEWMAP project?Response: Yes Johnson Ugwu said that they community has heard of NEWMAP and

he has severally heard about NEWMAP from the radio and how it has intervened in solving erosion problems in many states.

Pastor Ochai said he has heard of NEWMAP and has even seen and filled their questionnaire some years back.

Question 2: Is the community happy and willing to support the project till its completion?Response: Yes John Onogu said that the community is happy about NEWMAP and its

intervention and are so eager to see the completion of the project. He added that since World Bank is involved they are sure of its completion.

Question 3: Do you people believe that you are the ones to benefit from the project?Response: Yes

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Question 4: Are you people willing to secure the equipment and contractors that would manage the project?Response: Collective Yes John Onoga (Site committee Chairman) said that the joy of Ogugu

community is immeasurable on seeing the team. He added that the community will volunteer to bring some persons who would secure the equipment of the workers and assured the team of security.

John Idoko (Assistant youth leader of Adumu Road) assured the team of securing the NEWMAP equipment during the execution process. He assured the team that the community youths are capable and able to safeguard the equipment.

Question 5: What would your community do to persons that would want to stop the project?Response: Rev. John Ememali assured the team that incase of any obstruction,

such a person would be taken to the chief of the community and would be dealt with accordingly.

Question 6: What type of challenges or resistance do the people think that NEWMAP would encounter in the cause of the project?Response: None Amadu Frances (Secretary of the Community Association) said only in

a situation whereby the project affected persons (PAPs) are not compensated before execution if not there won’t be any obstruction of the project

Mrs Lucy Ikwuji R. (Women Leader) said that there won’t be any obstruction of the project except if the construction workers involve themselves in frivolous activities such as fornication and adultery with their Children or husbands.

Agnes Onoja (Assistant women leader) said that the construction workers should be well tutored and disciplined.

Question 7: What measures would the community put in place to resolve differences with contractors?Response: Amadu Frances said that there are executives who would handle such

issues and if such dispute can’t be settled by them, it will be referred to a higher authority.

Agnes Onoga said that the community is a Christian community and pleaded with the members of the community to pray during the execution process to ensure that the project becomes a success.

Question 8: What type of support will the community provide for NEWMAP during the execution of the project?Response: John Onogu said one of the ways to render assistance is by providing

free accommodation for the contractors. He urged the team to ensure Page | 109


that the workers are well cautioned and disciplined. Ali Yusuf said that they community will assist the contractors in any

area they will need help as long as it is within their reach and the community members are aware of such problems.

Ohiemi Catherine assured the team of feeding the workers and giving them free accommodation.

Johnson Ugwu assured the team that the youths will ensure that the contractors are well protected.

Pastor Adekpe Hussein said that the community will provide the basic things needed by the contractors such as food, accommodation, water, protection, security, protection of their equipment and assured them of safety.


Comment 1: Ezikiel Ojonuwa said that NEWMAP should ensure that the project is engineered from and towards the peoples perspective and community based organization (CBO) should be formed to protect the project.

13.0 Vote of Thanks The Chairman of the Community Association (Chief Negedu Emmanuel) thanked the Consultant, his team members, KG-NEWMAP, Federal Government of Nigeria and World Bank for their intervention because according to him, flood has always been destroying their crops and rendering their fertile land infertile. He promised that they will support the project. He prayed for God’s blessings on all partners involved in NEWMAP work and wished the consultant and his team journey mercies.

14. Closing Prayer Closing Prayer was said by the Women Leader Mrs. Lucy Ikwuji at 1:31pm after which group photograph was taken.

15. Field Officers Agada PascalEkele Omachoko J.Sani M. SaniOnu AnthonyAmedu Emmanual A.E.Onu Martins O.Achile EliojoAkowe Sarah Uredo

FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD)An in-depth Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was held after the community consultation with

the elders, men, women and youths of Omoka Crescent Ogugu to ascertain their specific concerns about the intervention project. The result of the FGD is summarized.Summary of Focus Group DiscussionCategory of People



Elders Are the elders of this community aware of NEWMAP?

Are the elders happy about the project and are they willing to support it?

Is there any kind of shrine/

They elders replied yes in oneness.

Loudly echoed “Yes”.

The Community Association Chairman (Mr Negedu

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family alter to be affected in your land by the NEWMAP invention?

Is there any communal burial ground in this community?

If the men like the project and are willing to support it, what will be their contribution to the success of the project?


The Consultant wanted to know whether there are recommendations /advice the elders can give for the project’s sustainability?

Emmanuel said that there is no shrine or spiritual trees along the erosion corridor.

Collectively echoed “No community burial ground”.

Mathew Onu (Project site secretary) responded that the men will take care of the workers and ensure that their equipment is secured.

The Community Association Chairman (Mr Negedu Emmanuel) also added that they men will help in first aid assistance. He said that they will also caution their children.

Loudly echoed (No) Mathew Onu (Project site secretary) responded that they

have traditional rulers who would settle any disputes that may arise except in rare cases where they refer to the government security agencies.

The Community Association Chairman (Mr Negedu Emmanuel) advised that the contractors should respect due protocols in the community and maintain all the channels of communication. He added that the community will try to maintain peace to ensure smooth execution of the project.

Mr. Mathew Onu (Project site secretary) also advised that the contractors should identify with the executives and should listen only to the instituted authorities.

Mr Amedu said also stressed that all protocols should be duly maintained.

Mr John Ememali said that the contractors should integrate the village youths in the civil work.

The Consultant added that NEWMAP will ensure that value is added to the community thereby leaving the community better than it met it. He advised that the site executives should ensure that the contractors do the right thing.

The Community Association Chairman (Mr Negedu Emmanuel) requested that the community members be engaged in the entire process.

The Consultant assured the men that the community youths would be engaged.

Mr. John also said that NEWMAP should make available the standards set for the project so that the agents will ensure that the contractors stick to the standards put in place.

Women of Omoka,

Do you people like the project and are you willing

Collective Yes

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Ogugu to support it?

How will you contribute to the success of the project?

Are there cases of previously abandoned projects in this community?

What level of involvement in NEWMAP do the women require?

Mrs. Catherine Oyemi said that the women will feed the contractors and provide water for the construction workers during the execution of the project.

Mrs Lucy Ikwuji R. (Women Leader) said that the women will assist the women construction workers with accommodation.

Mrs Mamu Isiaka said that it is of great advantage to their community that their roads and drainages would be constructed therefore it would be their duty to support the workers with everything they can.

Justina Ekele said that the women are indeed happy with the entire project but their concern is that the construction workers might start flirting with their teenage girls.

Mrs Lucy Ikwuji R. (Association women Leader) said that their concern is that during the project execution, they will suffer a lot of health challenges due to excessive dust from the entire process which will lead to total discomfort. She also added that they will suffer a lot of economic loss in the

Areas of business disruptions and destructions of economic trees and some houses. She said “a tree fell today is a great loss because it would take many years to grow another that would bear fruits”.

Adijeti Isiaka said that they will lose their business customers during the process which would be an economic loss and concern to them.

Response: Collective Yes Mrs Lucy Ikwuji R. (Association women Leader) explained

that the Ogugu-Adum road project was awarded some time ago but few days after the beginning of the project, the contractors disappeared with reasons unknown to the community.

Memu Isiaka said that the women would like to be involved in areas such as food vendors, sand suppliers, rod suppliers or even supplying bottled water to the construction workers during the execution process.

Joy Ememale said that the women would want to be involved in any activity that would help the process such as helping the construction workers to cook food which they can buy from them.

Justina Ekele said that the women should be involved in the NEWMAP project as unskilled laborers.

Adijatu Isiaka said that she would personally want to besupplying bottled water to the construction workers during the process.

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Any other concern not captured by NEWMAP?


In case of dispute, what are the methods of resolving it?

Mrs Lucy Ikwuji R. (Women Leader) said if NEWMAP can help their community in addition to the road project to provide portable water for their community, provide motherless babies home to accommodate babies whose mothers died at the verge of giving birth to them and create job opportunities for their unemployed youths, they would be extremely grateful.

Mrs Justina Ekele said that there is no dispute in their community but the only thing that can cause dispute or stall the project is if the Project Affected Persons (PAPs) are not been settled properly before the project execution.

Mrs Ruth Agada said that the community has leaders who will help resolve issues immediately as they arise. She also added that the women around at the time of dispute would help resolve such immediate but if the situation is above their ability, they would refer to the elders for settlement.

Youth of Omoka, Ogugu

Do you people like the project and are you willing to support it?

Do you people think that the project will benefit the youth as well as the community?How will you contribute to the success of the project and what roles will the youth of the community play during the project implementation?

What are your concerns about this project?

Are there cases of

Ekele Esther replied “yes” adding that the youths will assist the team as much as they can on site.

Amedu E. corroborated Ekele’s reply adding that the youths will contribute to unskilled labor supply and would also provide security to all that the project will bring.

Miss Jane said she just started hearing about the NEWMAP project and she is very happy because it is for the good of their community and assured the team of the youth support.

Eleojo Amedu said that he likes the project and has been involved in the project right from the first consultation.

Idoko John responded by saying that NEWMAP project will definitely benefit the youth and the entire community as it will help to improve their livelihood as well as their environment.

Pascal Agada said that the youths will help in ensuring that the workers as well as their working equipment are secured and protected. He also added that they will help in providing unskilled labor as the need arises.

Idoko John said that the youths are willing to help in any area help will be needed during the project execution especially in providing labor.

Ekele Omachoko said that the erosion has caused a lot of damage to the community and most farmlands have been affected too and his concern is that during the project execution the roads may be blocked totally which will prevent neighboring communities from bringing farm produce to them.

Amedu Eleojo said yes there have been several cases of uncompleted projects in their community and the reason was due to underfunding of the project. He added that in

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previously abandoned projects in this community?

Due to the several cases of uncompleted project in this community, are they youths concerned that this project may not be completed?

most cases they contractors were not completely paid which made them to abandon the project.

Miss Esther replied “Yes we are having doubts that this project may not be completed due to our previous experiences.

MINUTES OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION MEETING ORGANIZED BY ESMP CONSULTANTS FOR KOGI STATE NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECTS/N AGENDA DESCRIPTION1.0 Community Unyi Ogugu Community2.0 Date 9th December, 20173.0 Venue Obodo Square4.0 Time 01.25pm prompt5.0 Language of

CommunicationIgala dialect, Igbo, Pidgin English and English Language

6.0 Attendance The attendance is attached7.0 Participants RAP Consultant and his team

RAP Field Officers and Supervisors The project Quantity Surveyor NEWMAP Livelihood Officer- Mrs. Vivian Yunusa Ogugu-Adumu Road Community Association Leaders and

Members Ogugu-Adumu Road NEWMAP Site Committee Members Unyi Ogugu Chiefs and Elders Unyi Ogugu Village/Clan Heads and Representatives Unyi Ogugu Women leaders and Representatives Unyi Ogugu Youth leaders and Representatives Vulnerable Groups Landlords, Land owners and tenants living along the corridor

8.0 Opening Prayer On arrival of the Consultant and his team, the people of Unyi Ogugu were already seated. The opening prayer was said by NEWMAP site committee chairman- Mr. John Onugu at 01.25pm; and the meeting started.

9.0 Opening Remarks

Miss. Chidimma Ifeonu, a member of the consulting team, greeted and welcomed the people. She introduced the consulting team and the consultant to the people of Unyi Ogugu


The Consultant greeted and welcomed the people of Unyi Ogugu, he thanked the Site Committee Chairman and his members, the community Association chairman and his executive for being with the team all through the consultation meetings in the five villages and for their organization.He told the people that he is a consultant for Kogi NEWMAP and gave them the full meaning which means Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Plan. He said their job is focused on one key area which is RAP and their major focus is the erosion in Ogugu-Adumu road. The key question is why is RAP important instead of just going ahead to do the civil work, it is important because it involves peoples assets that

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might be taken over by the project and the project recognizes this and wants it to be captured so that people who have properties that might be taken over in the process of this construction will be compensated. He said that their reason for coming is to interact with them, tell them what the project is all about, what is to be done and then get their buy-in. Their confidence and happiness is that what NEWMAP wants to do is to leave the community better than they met it but they will need their cooperation. He continued that RAP is when people who are affected by a particular hazard might be asked to move to another place as a result of the civil work that will be done, it is therefore necessary to inform these people ahead of time so that they can get ready for it, and be part of the process.He also said there will be data collection from household which will be administered by the field officers and he pleaded that the community members should cooperate with them and give them accurate information when they ask. Finally, he told them there will be physical capturing of people who has assets along the project corridor, he pleaded that real owners of those property should be present as there is no room for standing in for someone and those property will be valued following international standard by the quantity surveyor so that they can be compensated appropriately. He then urged them to get ready to cooperate and participate fully.


The following basic questions were asked by the consultantQuestion 1: Are the people of the community happy with the project?Response: They echoed yes

Question 2: Are you willing to support the project to its completion?Response: They chorusedYes

Question 3: Do you believe you are the ones to benefit from this project?Response: They answered Yes

Question 4: What would the community do to person(s) that would want to stop this project?Responses: Mrs. Agnes Momoh said if any person or group tries to stop the

project, they will take such person or group to their traditional ruler.

Question 5: Are there cases of previously uncompleted government projects in your community, if yes why?Responses: Agada Patrick Usman said Adumu road has been contracted for

over three years and it was abandoned after working on it for some time. He also said the borehole erected in the community has never worked since after it was dug for over five years ago. He said the reason why these projects are abandoned is because it was politically motivated for campaigns during election and after the election they abandon it.

John Zakari said electrification project in the community (Adumu road) has been abandoned as they just erected poles and mounted

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cables without any electricity by the state government. Ekele Esther said sometimes the projects are abandoned as result

of lack of fund to complete the project.

Question 6: Are you concerned that this project may not be completed?Response: They said No and God will not allow it

Question 7: Is there any dispute in the community that may stall the project?Response: They replied No

Question 8: What are the existing dispute settlement instruments in the community?Response: Linus Agadasaid when there is dispute in the community the traditional leaders who they report to settle accordingly. The leadership in the community starts from the Madaki to the Gago (the appointee of the government but elected by the community), to the Onochogu the overall custodian of the tradition.

Question 9: What kind of challenges including resistance from local people do you think NEWMAP including their consultants and contractors might face during the project implementation (construction and operation)?Response:

Elizabeth Paul and Jane Alfa were of the same opinion that the resistance NEWMAP including their consultants and contractors might face during the project implementation is when people’s properties are destroyed and are not duly compensated before the commencement of civil work; the community will rise against it and put a stop to the project until the needful is done.

Question 10: What of assistance do you think NEWMAP including their consultants and contractors might receive during the project implementation?Responses:

Agada Linus said that accommodation will be provided for the contractors and their workers

John Zakari said they can serve as cheap labour during civil work. Agnes Momoh said they will make tasty food for to them buy at site

so they will have strength to work.

Question 11: How will your group/community assist the NEWMAP in ensuring sustainability of the project?Response:Agada Patrick said they will set up an environmental day for cleaning the gutters and sensitize the community members on the need to maintain the project by not littering it.

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Question 1: Mr. Paul Idoko the Madaki of the community asked where the project will start and where it is ending and when the project will commence. He also added that the community is very happy with the project and prayed that God will bless all those involved in the project.Response:The site committee secretary, Mr. Matthew Onuh answered him saying that the construction will start from the beginning of Adumu to the centre of the erosion, stretching down Adumu road.

13.0 FGD There was an in-depth Focus Group Discussion concurrently for the Elders/Men, women, and youth of Unyi Ogugu, in order to ascertain their own opinion, concerns, support and interest as group about the intervention.There was group photograph after the FGD.

14.0 Vote of Thanks/Closing Remark

Mr. John Onugu the site committee chairman thanked the consultant, his team members, KSG-NEWMAP, Federal Government of Nigeria and World Bank for their intervention because flood has always been a perennial problem and its effect has been devastating on the community he stated. He promised that they will support the project. He prayed for God’s blessings on all partners involved in NEWMAP work and wished the consultant and his team journey mercies.

15.0 Closing Prayer Closing Prayer was said by Mr. Agada Patrick Usman at 03:00pm

16.0 Field Officers Agada PaschalAkowe Sarah UredeEkele Omachoko JSani .M. SaniOnu AnthonyAchile EleojoAmedu A.E EmmanuelOnu Martins

FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD)An in-depth Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was held after the consultation with the elders,

men, women and youths of Unyi Ogugu to ascertain their specific concerns about the intervention project. The result of the FGD is summarized.Summary of Focus Group DiscussionCategory of People



Elders/Men of Unyi Ogugu

The consultant started by appreciating the men for their patience, openness and making them fully aware of the dos and don’ts in the community to guide the contractors when they come.The consultant asked if there are any shrines/family altars, sacred trees, or grave yard located along the corridor and how they can be relocated before project’s execution.

They echoed None

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He promised then that any affected structures will be fully compensated.

Do the men like the project and are you willing to support it and take care of the equipments and contractors?

The consultant advised them to endeavor to be attending meetings and participate fully.

They answered Yes

John Ekele said overtime, various projects have been initiated in their community but are always abandoned halfway so this made then skeptical. But now the project is becoming clearer and seem to be realistic, they promise to their full support from now onwards.

Women of Unyi Ogugu

Are you women aware of the NEWMAP project?

Do you like the project and are you willing to support it?

Do you think the project will benefit your community?

What will be your contributions to the success of the project?

Do you see the project impacting negatively on your community and its environment?


What are your concerns about this project (socially? Environmentally and economically?)

What level of involvement in the NEWMAP project do you require?

They chorused Yes

They all answered Yes, that they love the project and so willing to support it.

They said Yes

Mrs. Agnes Momoh said once the work commences, they will support in terms of helping to bring materials like drums for fetching water, pots for preparing food and will even prepare food for them.Chief Alimo Edicha said she is very happy for this meeting, she said when a visitor is coming that it is their work to accommodate the person and make the person comfortable and one of the ways to achieve that is by foods, drinks and entertainment.

They answered No.

They replied No and said they are prayerfully hoping that the project will be completed.

Mrs. Agnes said for example she is selling bean cake (akara) along the road and if the drainage will pass through her shop then her business will be disrupted and source of income will not be available or where she is cultivating cassava and drainage passes through it, she cannot cultivate there again.

Jane Alfa Jacob said once the work commences, they have young men and women

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who are unemployed so they would want that this work will benefit them by engaging them to provide labor for them.

Memunat Ishaka said that she would like the contracts to supply materials like rod, sand and so on to site be given to indigenes of their community.

Mrs. Mary Momoh wishes everyone journey mercies back to their destination and that the good intent of the project be accomplished

Youths of Unyi Ogugu

Are the youths of Unyi Ogugu aware of NEWMAP project

Do you like the project?

Are they willing to support it?

What particular roles will the youths play during the execution of the project?

James Michael said after the control of erosion will there be control of channels in the road as the road is bad. He also asked if NEWMAP will also assist in building of hospital/ medical facilities.

The consultant said if it means constructing the road and to beautify the environment, then it will be done.


Emmanuel Godwin and Juliet Odiniya said yes on behalf of the youth

Onoja Inalegwu on behalf of the youth said Yes as the project will be of immense to the community.

Emmanuel Godwin answered Yes on behalf of the youth and assured the consultant of their full support.

Onoja Inalegwu said running of errands and showing them around their community.Monday Daniel said they will assist in securing and protecting their equipment.James Michael said they will serve as laborers when the work commences.Safiatu Akogwu said they can help in providing water for the workers.Juliet Odiniya said they are ready to help NEWMAP in every way.

Onoja Inalegwu said since NEWMAP has promised that they will deliver, but it will be so sad if it is not completed.

The Consultant and his team took photographs with the different groups

MINUTES OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION MEETING ORGANIZED BY RAP CONSULTANT FOR KOGI STATE NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECTS/N AGENDA DESCRIPTION1.0 Community Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu2.0 Date 9th December, 20173.0 Venue Community village meeting point beside living Faith Church4.0 Time 10:40am prompt

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5.0 Language of Communication

Igala dialect, and English Language

6.0 Attendance The attendance list is attached7.0 Participants RAP Consultant and his team

NEWMAP Livelihood officer RAP Field Officers and Supervisors The Consultant’s Quantity Surveyor Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu community Association Leaders

and Members Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu Site committee members Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu Chiefs and Elders Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu Village/Clan Heads and

Representatives Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu Women leaders and

Representatives Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu Youth leaders and Representatives Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu major Stakeholders Landlords, Land owners and tenants living along the project corridor

8.0 Opening Prayer On arrival of the RAP consultant and his team, the people of Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu were already seated. The opening prayer was said by a Christian representative Mr John Oguchi in the community local dialect (Igala) at 10:43 am prompt.

9.0 Opening Remarks

The Site Committee secretary (Mr Onuh Mathew) welcomed all guest and members of the community present to the consultation meeting, after which he handed over to one of the field supervisors in the person of Miss Ifeonu Chidimma Frances who properly introduced the Consultant Prof. Agwu E. Agwu and his team members to the community. The secretary assured the community that the team’s visit was important and significant to their community. He urged them to stand by the team and provide full cooperation where necessary. He informed the people that the consultants’ visit is a world bank assisted project and not one of those political visits and as such should be treated with all seriousness and dedication. He once again welcomed the team to their community and assured them of the community’s full support, after which he invited the Consultant for his Speech.


The Consultant in the person of Prof. Agwu E. Agwu greeted the elders and people of Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu communities and thanked them for their massive and prompt response to his invitation. He told them that the meeting is a community consultation which is for the purpose of the NEWMAP’s Resettlement Action Plan (RAP). He told the community that RAP is the activity that needs to be embarked on whenever there is an involuntary resettlement of people due to any civil work or activity. He added that RAP has to be done before any intervention process can take place. He told them that NEWMAP has recognized the extent of damage caused by the erosion menace in their community and has strategized plans to stop further destruction. He went further to say that, for such intervention to take place, houses, lands and economic trees could be affected; therefore such assets and their owners would be captured and documented for proper monetary valuation. He noted that this valuation process would be done by a qualified Surveyor who is also a daughter of their community. He added

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that after the assets valuation, a report would be developed which would be submitted for verification and compensation. He emphasized the fact that compensation has to be done before any civil work would commence. In summary, he said “NEWMAP would want to leave this community better than it is now”. He added that the consultant and his team are here to know if the people of this community are pleased with the proposed intervention project and desires such in their community. He said this type of consultation has to take place to seek the consent of the people before any work can be carried out in any community; after which he urged the people for their full cooperation. He concluded by saying “it is important to know that no one would be allowed to stand in for another person during the enumeration and capturing of Project Affected Persons (PAPs) in order to avoid problems during the process of compensation”. He finally added that the government would verify the assets ownership before the compensation would be paid.


The following basic questions were asked by the consultant

Question 1: Are members of this community aware of the NEWMAP project and are they happy about the project?Response: chorused “Yes”.

Question 2: Do you people think that this project will benefit your community and are you willing to support the project till completion?Response: Yes

Question 3: would the community secure the equipment of NEWMAP during the project execution?Response: Yes

Question 4: What would the community do to person(s) that would want to stop the project?Responses: Jumai Mohammed said that Ogugu community has suffered from

erosion menace for many years; therefore, anyone who tries to stop this intervention project would die in order for the project to take place.

Chief Agada Gabriel Musa said that there are people at the hem of affairs in ogugu community, therefore if anyone tries to stop the project from been executed, such individuals would be dealt with accordingly. He then urged the team not to entertain any form of fear as the elders of the community are willing and available to protect the team and their equipment.

Chief Mrs Amego and Mrs Agnes Onoga both said at different times that anyone who tries to stop the project would be sent instant death.

Mr Amadu Fransis (Project Site Committee Assistant Secretary) said that as a member of this community, he knows that one of the things that could warrant a person obstructing an important project execution is when such projects commences without due compensation. He requested that the government should try as much as possible to compensate all those that would be affected before the execution of the project.

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Question 5: What type of challenges or resistance do the people think that NEWMAP would encounter in the cause of the project?Response: Mrs Comfort Oguche said that one of the major challenges that the

team would encounter is if the compensation is not done before the implementation of the project.

Brother John Oguche added that if the compensation is given to a wrong person, there would be problems during execution process of the project.

The consultant further emphasized the issue of proper identification and proof of ownership documents during enumeration and capturing process.

The NEWMAP livelihood officer (Mrs Vivienne Yunusa) further stressed the issue of the owner been present during the enumeration process. She also cited an example of a deceased who had four wives with quite a number of children and pointed out that in such a case the first wife would be captured and after the compensation is paid, the entire family would share it accordingly.

Chief Omamaya Akon Ode appreciated the contribution of the NEWMAP livelihood officer but added that Igala tradition recognizes only the first son and not the first wives; therefore in such a case the first son should be captured and not the first wife.

The Consultant (Prof Agwu E. Agwu) urged the community to settle all disputes properly before enumeration and capturing to avoid problems during compensation and execution of the project.

Question 5*: The NEWMAP Livelihood officer asked the community

what would be done in a case whereby an assets was given to a woman by her husband as a gift, if she would be the rightful person to be captured considering the fact that the Ogugu community or Igala culture doesn’t allow women to inherit such assets?

Responses: Chief Omamaya Akon Ode responded by saying that Ogugu

community is the most highly educated community in Igala land and differs from other communities, therefore their laws supersedes other traditions in the land. He stressed that the 1st son is the only legal owner of his father’s assets in his presence except in a situation whereby the deceased had no son.

Chief Negedu Emmanuel (Community Association Chairman) also added that laws varies in different parts of Igala land and such laws are been put into consideration depending on the situation and area as the need arises.

The NEWMAP Livelihood Officer told the people that from all their culture and tradition arguments, she had deduced 3 points namely:

A woman cannot inherit the assets of her late husband no matter the situation. Even in the absence of a son, his brother can stand as the owner of the asset.

The first son of a family is the only recognized heir of that family no matter his age.

A will of a deceased man can be used to proof a legal owner of

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an asset.

Question 6: Are there cases of previously uncompleted projects in this community?Response: Mrs Comfort Oguche said that there have been several cases of

uncompleted projects in their community of which their reasons have not been known. She cited the MDG Community Borehole project which was started and never completed.

Dele Amodu cited the uncompleted electricity problem in the community of which there wasn’t a known reason for the project been abandoned.

Question 7: due to the above mentioned uncompleted projects in this community, is the community afraid that this NEWMAP project may not be completed?Response: Chorused “No”

Question 8: Are there security issues or any dispute in the community that may hinder or stall the execution of the project?Response: NoThey echoed that the present administration has taken care of all security issues in the community.

Question 9: What measures would the community put in place to resolve differences with contractors?Response: John Michael Ogueche said that whenever there is a dispute in their

community the hierarchy of the traditional rulers present in their community takes care of such issues.

Chief Omamaya Akon Ode said that problems in their community usually go to the appropriate dispute settlement centres available within their community for settlement.

Chief Agada Jerimiah Musa said that every dispute has diverse centres for settlement and all disputes would be settled as such.

Dele Amodu said that the only way in which dispute could arise between the contractors and the community is only when the contractors messes around with their wives or daughters; if not there won’t be dispute of any sort.


Question 1: Dele Amodu asked if the PAPs can still make use of their assets pending when such assets would be destroyed for the purpose of the project execution.

Response: The consultant told the community that their assets still belongs to

them pending when the assets would be destroyed for the commencement of the civil work.

Question 2

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: Omuchoko Ekele asked if NEWMAP project is centered on the erosion gullies alone or also targeted towards the construction of the community roads.

Response: The Livelihood Officer replied him saying that NEWMAP project

centers on both Erosion gullies and the roads.13.0 Vote of Thanks The Chairman of the Community Association (Chief Negedu Emmanuel)

thanked the consultant and his team members for their visit; He expressed relief over the whole intervention process and also thanked the World Bank for coming to their rescue. He thereafter presented the refreshment items provided by the team to the community and prayed for God’s blessings on all partners involved in NEWMAP work thereafter wishing the consultant and his team journey mercies. He urged the members of Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu communities to cooperate with the team during the entire process and ensure that they give their full support to the consultants and the NEWMAP team whenever the need arises.

14.0 Closing Prayer Closing Prayer was said by a Muslim representative Abdullahi Sule at 12:43pm after which group photographs was taken.

15.0 Field Officers Agada PascalEkele Omachoko J.Sani M. SaniOnu AnthonyAmedu Emmanual A.E.Onu Martins O.Achile EliojoAkowe Sarah Uredo

FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD)In-depth Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was held after the community consultation with the

elders, men, women and youths of Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu communities to ascertain their specific concerns about the intervention project. The result of the FGD is summarized.Summary of Focus Group DiscussionCategory of People

Questions from RAP Consultant and His Team


Elders Are the elders of this community aware of NEWMAP?

Are the elders happy about the project and are they willing to support it?

Is there any kind of shrine/ family alter to be affected in your land by the NEWMAP invention?

Is there any communal

They elders replied yes in oneness.

Loudly echoed “Yes”.

The collectively replied by saying “none” as their major religion is Christianity or Islam

There is no communal burial ground or sacred places

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burial ground in this community?

What particular roles will the men play during the execution of the project?

Are there security issues that might hinder the execution of the project?

Is there any dispute in the community that may stall the project?What do you recommend that will make this project go smoothly?

along the project corridor in their community.

Chief Omamaya Akon Ode assured the team that the men will provide accommodation, security and casual labor to the contractors during the entire process.

Collective “No”

Widely echoed “None”.

Mr Onogwu John said that in other for the project to go smoothly, the community will accommodate the contractors but they should not go close to the wives.

The men echoed that the contractors should ensure that they do not interact with the bad boys and girls of the community in order to avoid theft of equipment by those bad gangs.

Mathew Onu (Site Committee Secretary) said that the workers should also listen to the advice of their community elders when cautioned towards the right direction.

The consultant concluded by urging the community elders and men to come out in mass during enumeration and also to ensure that the rightful owners of the affected properties be present for capturing as that could delay the compensation process. He also urged them not to inflate their asset value as that could lead to delay of the entire process. He stressed the fact that the NEWMAP aims at leaving the community better than it met it.

Women of Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu communities

Are the women aware of the NEWMAP project?

Do the women like the project and are they willing to support it?

Do you people think that the project will benefit the women as well as the community?

What will be your contributions as women to the success of the project?

Collective Yes

Collective Yes

Collective Yes

Mrs. Comfort Oguche said that the women will provide any help needed by the contractors within their reach; such as food, accommodation, and provision of unskilled labor.

Agnes Onoja said that the women are all very happy with the proposed civil work and assured the consultants that they will prepare in prayers and group themselves to

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What level of involvement in NEWMAP do the women require?

Are they women concerned that this project will not be completed?

Do the women have any other contribution or advice for the team?

cook for the contractors when. the work commences Chief Mrs Rabi Isa said that the women will help in

fetching of water, providing of food, making of “kunu” their traditional drink and also assist in providing labor when needed. She added that the women will also take the contractors to the community heads for recognition and support them with prayers.

Chief Mary Amego said “the painful thing to us is that, for a long time our community have heard and seen several interventions happening in other communities but have not had any of such in ours. Therefore, we will support the work with prayers and provide necessary assistance needed”. She also said that one major concern is that the poor PAPs should be compensated accordingly and not neglected.

Hanna Thomas said that the presence of the team in their community has brought hope to their community. She assured the team that the women will not relent in rendering their total support in every way possible. She stated that her concern is that “the women in our community have been deprived in so many ways which could still be the case in this NEWMAP project”.

Ruth Agada added that concern is that many businesses would be disrupted during the execution of the project. She stressed that many economic trees would be destroyed of which the compensation cannot be compared with the benefits that would have been accrued from the affected tree.

Rebecca James said that the women are happy at the project and requested that electricity and public water supply should be put in place as well.

Mrs Lucy Ikwuje also requested that they women should be involved during the execution of the NEWMAP project as unskilled laborers.

Mrs Lucy Ikwuje requested that NEWMAP should assist their community in providing orphanage homes as there are many cases of women dying in the process of giving birth to their babies thereby leaving many children helpless. She also added that if portable water supply can be provided for the community considering the fact that the erosion menace in the community has totally destroyed the only available source of water in their community. Finally she requested that NEWMAP come to their aid in assisting the vulnerable and aged in their community.

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Youth of Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu communities

Are the youths aware of NEWMAP Project?

Do you people like the project and are you willing to support it?

Do the youths think that this project will benefit their community?

Patience Sunday said that most of the youths in Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu communities just came to hear of NEWMAP project two months ago.

Godwin Momoh said that he only got to know about NEWMAP few months ago.

Godwin Momoh said that he was thankful to NEWMAP for this intervention project in their community and as such is overwhelmed at just knowing that Ogugu community has been selected as one of the communities to benefit from NEWMAPs intervention.

Also, Monday Epeh said that the youths like the project and will provide anything needed as long as it is within the reach of their community and the project is to the benefit of their community.

Vivian Sunday said that the youths will assist the workers during the civil work.

Onu Martins Ojochegbe said that the youth will ensure that the materials, equipment and the lives of the contractors would be protected.

Pascal said that the youths will pray for the successful completion of the project and will ensure that the P.R.O. passes information to the general community about ensuring maximum cooperation.

Esther Ekele said that the youths will safeguard the materials, equipment and the lives of the workers during the entire process.

Vivian Sunday said that the community will benefit immensely from the project as there won’t be any further regular occurrence of accidents in their community.

Vivian Sunday added that despite the fact that the project would be beneficial to the community in many areas such as road and canal constructions etc. their concern is that during the construction, there would be enough dust in the environment which could result to ill health.

John Caleb said that his concern is positive in the sense that the project will improve the durability of their cars.

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ANNEX 2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC INVENTORY INSTRUMENTS

Dear Respondent,

The Adumu Road Ogugu and Adumu Road - Ogugu Erosion sites of Kogi State are priority sites for intervention under the Kogi State Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (KSG-NEWMAP). The rehabilitation works proposed for this sites will involve civil works. These civil works raise environmental and social safeguards concerns and have triggered the World Bank’s safeguard policies including those on Involuntary Resettlement.

Involuntary resettlement has both economic and social implications. It can lead to loss of jobs, assets, and farmlands. It can also dismantle community ties and lead loss of friends, kith and kin. In extreme cases, involuntary resettlement can lead to the dissolution of families, cause impoverishments and health problems. The Resettlement Plan will identify the project affected persons (PAPs), engage them in participatory discussions regarding the plan and formulating a plan of action to adequately identify those to be compensated. The Policy of the World Bank is to ensure that persons involuntarily resettled due to the taking of land in the context of a project supported by the Bank, have an opportunity to restore or improve their level of living to at least the pre-project level.

The purpose of this household questionnaire is to elicit information from residents, project affected persons and stakeholders on relevant socio-economic issues to be used for the preparation of the resettlement action plan (RAP) for the erosion intervention sites. The proposed Resettlement Action Plan is primarily concerned with identifying the project affected persons (PAPs), engaging them in participatory discussions regarding the plan and formulating a plan of action to adequately identify those to be compensated.

Please kindly complete this questionnaire as honestly as possible. All information supplied are to be used strictly for the purpose of the RAP.

Thanks for your anticipated cooperation.RAP Consultant

SECTION A: IDENTIFICATION

1) Identification Number:…………………………………………………………….

2) Questionnaire administration from point of entry please tick (a) Left side……. (b) Right side…………

3) Landmark(s) at point of entry …………………………………..………………………………

4) Town/Location of Interview: …………………………………………………………………….

5) Name and Signature of Interviewer: ……………………………………………………………

6) Name and Signature of Supervisor: …………………………………………………………….

7) Date and Time Interview Started: ………………………… Time Ended: ……….……..……

8) Is there an affected structure on the right of way of Park? (a) Yes……… (b) No………..

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SECTION B: SOCIOECONOMIC ATTRIBUTES

9a) Name of Household Head ……………………………………………………9b) Household Head: Male……………. ……Female…………………………

10) Name of Respondent ………………………………………………………….

11) Relationship of Respondent to Household Head ……………………a) Wife 1 of HHb) Son of HH c) Daughter of HH d) Father of HH e) Mother of HHh) Brother of HH i) Sister of HH j) Others Specify: (Please Tick One )

12) House address…………………………………………………….………………………………

13) Sex (M)………. (F)………….

14) Age: ………………………..

15) Religion (Christian)…… (Moslem)…… (Traditional)…… (Others)….. (Please Tick One )

16) Marital Status (Single)…… (Married)…… (Divorced)……. (Widow/Widower)…….(Please Tick One)

17) Number of wives …………………………

18) How long have you lived in this community …………………………..

19) Specify any society, group or association which you belong to within your community…………………………………………………………

20) How many persons live in your Household (i.e. Eat from the same pot)?

21) How many persons in your house hold fall into the following age categories?CATEGORIES MALE FEMALE TOTAL0-5yrs6-10yrs11-15yrs16-20yrs21-25yrs26-30yrs31-35yrs36-40yrs41-45yrs46-50yrs51-55yrs56-60yrs61-65yrs66-aboveTotal

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22) What is your highest educational qualification? (a) None … (b) FSLC … (c) WASC/SSCE … (d) TCII/OND …. (e) HND/Degree … (f) M.Sc./PhD … (g) Islamic studies…..

23) How many members of your household fall under the following educational categories?CATEGORIES MALE FEMALE TOTALPrimary School (attempted/still attending)Primary School-Completed (Living Certificate)Secondary School (attempted/still attending)Secondary School-Completed (O’Levels)Tertiary Institution (attempted/ still attending)Tertiary Institution (Completed)Islamic StudiesTotal

. 24) What are your Main and Secondary Occupations? CATEGORIES OCCUPATION

MAIN SECONDARYFarmingMiningHuntingCraft makingTradingCivil serviceCompany employmentSelf employmentHousewifeOthers (specify)

25) How many employed members of your household are engaged in occupations listed below?CATEGORIES MALE FEMALE TOTALFarmingMiningHuntingCraft makingTradingCivil serviceCompany employmentSelf-employmentHousewifeOthers (specify)Total

26a) What is your Annual Income? a) N 0 –50,000……b) N 51, 000- 100,000…….c) N 100,101- 500,000……d) N 500,000 and above……

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26b) If Annual Income is not known, what is your Monthly income……OR Daily income……………..

27a) Estimate the total annual incomes of other members of your household.a) N 0 – 50,000…… b) N 51, 000- 100,000…… c) N 100,101- 500,000… d)N 500,000 and above…….

27b) If Annual Income is not known, what are their Total Monthly Incomes………OR Daily Incomes……………..

SECTION C: AVAILABILITY OF AMENITIES

28) How would you describe the condition of the following amenities in your community?EXCELLENT VERY GOOD GOOD FAIR POOR

Roads to the communityRoads within the communitySchools in the communityPublic Health InstitutionsPotable WaterPublic ElectricityCommunication facilities(Postal Service, Telephone)Public recreation facilities

29. Indicate condition and access to community facilitiesS/N Facility Condition

Good Bad

Time taken to reach facility (mins)Less than10

11-20

21-40

41-60 Above 60mins

A Primary Nursery schoolsB Secondary/Technical/Vocational

schoolsC Public hospital/Health centreD Private clinicsE Dispensary/ maternityF Community/Regional MarketG Village marketH Pipe borne

water/borehole/mono pumpI River/pond/lake/wellJ Public recreational facilitiesk Postal services/courier services

30). What is the major source of water available to your household? (Please Tick One)a)River …………………… b). Borehole (commercial)……………c).Pond …………………… d). Borehole (private)……………

e) Public pipe-borne water … f) Water Vendor……………………..g) Well water…………..

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31) If a public pipe borne water, how regular does the tap flow in a week?(a) Regularly ………… (b) Occasionally ……….. (c) Rarely ………………………

32) How long does it take you in minutes/hours to get to your water source ………………….

33). How much do you spend/pay in a month for water bill? ………………………

34). Estimate the number of gallons (20litres) of water you use in your household daily?......

35). If you purchase water daily, how much is a litre or a gallon (20 litres)? ………………

36). What is the primary source of electricity/ light to this community? (Please Tick One)a.) Hurricane Lamp ……… b) Private Generators……….. c) Community Generators……… d) State Government Utilities Board………..…… e) Company Operating in your community…….f) PHCN (National Grid)………….…

37) What is the secondary source of electricity? (Please Tick One)a.) Hurricane Lamp …………… b) Private Generators…………c) Community Generators………d) Company Operating in your community………...……

38) What is the main fuel you use for cooking? (Please Tick One)a) Firewood …………….b) Charcoal………….. c) Kerosene/ Oil …………………….....….d) Gas………………….e) Electricity …………… .f) Crop residue/ Sawdust…………… g) Animal Wastes ……… e) Others (Pls. Specify)………………....

39) What type of toilet facility do you use? (Please Tick One)a) Pit………… ……b) Bush…………c) Prier Head………d)Bucket………… e) Water Closet……f) Others (Specify)……..…

40) How do you dispose your household waste? a) Burying………… …… b) Bush………… c) Burning……… d) Open dump……..……e) Organized collection…… d) Others (Specify)……

SECTION D FOR AFFECTED STRUCTURES/PAPs ONLY40a) Is there an affected structure on the right of way of erosion? (a) Yes……… (b) No………..

40b) If yes, what is it called? ..................................................................................................

40c) If yes identify the location……………………………………………………………………..

41). Type of affected structure (i) Movable…… (ii) Immovable…………… (Please Tick One)

42) .What kind of material is the affected structure made of? (Please Tick One or More)(i.) cement block…… (ii) Mud block … (iii) bricks…..(iv) wood……(v) others (Pls. state) ……………………………………………….....

43). What types of roofing materials were used for the affected structure? (Please Tick One)(i) Sod …. (ii) Bamboo /palm… (iii) Wood planks… (iv) Asbestos… (v) Corrugated iron sheets ……..(vi) Aluminum…… (vi) others (Pls. state) ………………

44). What is the material of the floor of the Affected Structure? (Please Tick One)i.) Cement…… (ii) Mud … (iii) Tiles….. (iv) Wood…… (v) others (Pls. state) ……

45) Size/Quantity of Affected Structure in m/m2 …………………….………………

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46) Estimated Age of Affected Structure ……………………………………………..

47). Condition of Affected Structure: Please tick appropriately

48). How many rooms are in the Affected Structure? ................... (State number in Figures)

49). Who owns the affected structure? (Please Tick One)(i) Personal………… (ii) Landlord………. (iii) Company ………… (iv) Local Govt.…………………(v) State Govt.……….. (vi) Federal Govt.…(vii) Others (Pls. Specify)…………………………

50). If rented, how much do you pay annually? ……………………………..………

51) Indicate likely effect of NEWMAP project on householdS/N

Impact Yes/No Use of Asset

Remarks by Interviewer

a Take my Landb Affect my Building/Structuresc Affect my farm (Economic tress & food

Crops)d Affect my business premisese Affect Opportunity to my means of

Livelihoodf Disturbance/Disruptions to my businessg Temporary Structuresh Block Access to Utilitiesi Others

FOR BUSINESS PREMISES

52) What category does the business fall under? (i) Small scale (ii) Medium scale (iii) Large scale

53) What is your average daily income /sale? …………………………………………………

54). How long has the affected structure been in this location? ………………………………55). How many days in the week do you operate your business? ……………………………

56). How many hours in a day do you operate your business? ………………………………

57) What implication will relocating have on your business? Page | 133

AFFECTED STRUCTURE

CONDITION OF AFFECTED STRUCTURE

NAME VERY GOOD

GOOD AVERAGE POOR VERY POOR


(i)………………………………………………………………………………………..……

58) How do you think this impact can be minimized? (i)……………………………………………………………………………………….……

59) Indicate category and level of losses you will suffer from proposed project implementation S/N Extent of loss Yes No % of Loss Affected Asset Remarks

Y N <30 30-50 50-70 >701 Permanent Loss;

Temporary Loss;2 Full Loss

Partial Loss3 Minimal Loss

Significant Loss4 Others, specify

60). Indicate type of Project Affected Persons (PAP)S/N Person Definition Yes/No Remarks1 Individual Individuals who risks losing assets, investments, land,

property and /or access to natural and/or economic resources as a result of a sub-project.

2 Households One or more persons – men, women, children, dependent relatives and tenants; vulnerable individuals who may be too old or ill to farm along with the others; insofar as displacement due to the sub-project activities create challenges for which these people are ill prepared.

3 3 Vulnerable persons /group

a. Internally Displaced persons-

b. Elderly personsc. Persons Living with HIV/AIDSd. Orphans and Street Childrene. Unmarried women and /or Widow-female headed

Householdsf. Small-scale female farmersg. Dependent personsh. The physically challengedi. Others, Specify

4 Squatters/other Land Occupiers

Lack legal title or legal occupancy rights to the land they occupy illegal Occupants

5 Corporate Entity

Organization

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ANNEX 3. SAMPLE GRIEVANCE REDRESS FORM AND AGREED RESOLUTION FORMATAnnex 3a: Grievance Redress FormGrievance FormGrievance Number: Copies to forward to:Name of the Recorder; (Original)-Receiver Party:LG & Community: (Copy)- Responsible Party:Date:Information About GrievanceDefine The Grievance:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPLAINANT Forms of Receipt:□ Community/Information Meetings□ Mail□ Informal□ Other

NamePhone LineVillage/ Local Govt. AreaSignature of Complainant and DateDETAILS OF GRIEVANCE (addition to list could be made as appropriate)1. Access to Landand Resourcesa) Landsb) Housec) Commercial site

2. Damage toa) Landb) Means of livelihoodc) Other

3. Damage toInfrastructure orCommunity Assetsa) Roadb) Bridge/Passagewaysc)Power/Telephone Linesd) Water sources, canalsand water infrastructurefor irrigation and animalse) Drinking waterf) Sewerage Systemg) Other

4. Decrease orLoss ofLivelihooda) Agricultureb) Miningc) Small scale tradee) Other

5. TrafficAccidenta) Injuryb) Damage to propertyd) Other

6. IncidentsRegardingExpropriation andCompensation(Specify)

7. ResettlementProcess (Specify)

8.EmploymentandRecruitment(Specify)

9. Construction Campand CommunityRelationsa) Nuisance from dustb) Nuisance from noisec) Vibrations due toexplosionsd) Misconduct of theproject personal/workere) Complaint follow upf) Other

10. Other(Specify

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Annex 3b: Agreed Solutions FormatDate:Grievance Number Copies to forward to:Name of the Recorder (Original)-Receiver Party:

(Copy) – Party responsible:Household & business Resettlement Solution Remarks

…………………………………………………..Signature of Key Parties Heads to the Resolution

Annex 3c: Template of a Claim Registration and Follow-up FormPrepared by: Date:Aggrieved person:Full name:Residence:Project registration number:Reason for the claim (detailed description of the aggrieved person’s version):Composition of the mediation committee:Chair (name, position):LG Chairman/Community Leader/representative (name, position):Project (name, position):Other elders (name, position):Report of mediation efforts:Agreed solution:Implementation of the agreed solution:Close-out:In case no settlement is reached:Reason why no settlement could be reached:Follow-up by claimant:

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ANNEX 4: SAMPLE OF CENSUS FORM

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ANNEX5: INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE COMMUNITIES AROUND ADUMU ROAD-OGUGU EROSION PROJECT SITES

Infrastructure Survey Ogugu

S/N Name Of StructureCommunities Type Category Location Status Longitude Latitude Elevation

1 Catholic ChurchEmoka Crescent Private Religious Facilities

Along Adumu Road Functional 7.47389 E 7.15504 N 219

2Ube Secondary School

Emoka Crescent Private

Educational Facilities


3Enyojo Hospital & Maternity

Emoka Crescent Private Health Facilities


4Oil Palm Processsing Centre


Agro Processing Facility


5 Living Faith ChurchEmoka Crescent Private Religious Facilities


6Central Primary School




7 Mdg's BoreholeEmoka Crescent Public Source Of Water

Beside Central Primary School Functional 7.47761 E 7.15394 N 219

8Alliance Cooperative Society

Emoka Crescent Private Financial Institution

Around the Round About

Not Functional 7.47811 E 7.15426 N 220

9 Transformer Eti - Aja Private Electricity

Opposite Roundabout, Ogugu Center

In Bad Condition, Not Functional 7.47855 E 7.15409 N 233

10

Unyogba Microfinance Bank Ltd Eti - Aja Private Financial Institution

Opposite Transformer


11Nigeria Security & Civil Defence Corps Eti - Aja Private Security Facilities

Beside Ede Market Functional 7.47899 E 7.15318 N 230

12Kogi Agric Development Project Eti - Aja Public

Agricultural Establishements Beside Court


13Odoma Clinic & Maternity Eti - Aja Private Health Facilities

Behind Kogi ADP, Ogugu Station

In Bad Condition, Not Functional 7.47979 E 7.15404 N 224

14 Court Eti - Aja Public Legal Facilities Beside Kogi ADP, Ogiugu

In Bad Condition, But

7.47941 E 7.15314 N 226

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Station In Use

15MDG's 2013 Project ( Transformer) Eti - Aja Public Electricity

Opposite United Evangelical Church Functional 7.48055 E 7.15125 N 211

16 Ede Market Eti - Aja Public Markets

Opposite Achogwu Borehole Functional 7.47958 E 7.15214 N 209

17Ojo Alolun Health Clinic Eti - Aja Private Health Facilities

Behind Ede Market Functional 7.47933 E 7.15166 N 208

18

Round About Connecting Ikeje, Adumu Road & Sabongari Eti - Aja Public Roads Ogugu Center Functional 7.47841 E 7.15429 N 222

19 Black Film Hall Eti - Aja PrivateRecreational Center

Behind Central School Functional 7.47876 E 7.15336 N 221

20Road Leading To Alaicha Eti - Aja Public Roads

Along Eti -Aja - Alaicha Road Untarred 7.48216 E 7.14887 N 214

21 Transformer Eti - Aja Public Electricity

No 1 Sabongari, Adupi Road Functional 7.48228 E 7.14855 N 211

22 Apeh's Borehole Eti - Aja Private Source of WaterBeside Apeh's Borehole Functional 7.48055 E 7.15087 N 208

23PDP Secretariat Ogugu Ward III Eti - Aja Public Housing Facilities

Beside Apeh's Borehole Functional 7.48059 E 7.15075 N 206

24 Mosque Eti - Aja Public Religious Facilities

Opposite United Evangelical Church Functional 7.48053 E 7.15094 N 210

25United Evangelical Church ( UEC ) Eti - Aja Private Religious Facilities

Opposite PDPSecretariat Ogugu Ward III Functional 7.48076 E 7.15119 N 214

26The Redeemed Christian Church Eti - Aja Public Religious Facilities


27 Achogwu Borehole Eti -Aja Private Source of Water Beside Court Functional 7.47995 E 7.15288 N 224

28 Agaba's Borehole Japan Private Source of WaterAlong Adumu Road


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29 MTN Mast Japan Private TelecommunicationAlong Adumu Road


30

Ogugu Community Science Secondary School Ocsss Public



31 Ocsss Guest House Ocsss Public Housing Along Adumu Road

Dilapidated & Not In Use 7.46871 E 7.15666 N 229

32

United Evangelical Church Primary School

Okegbi Alimeji Public



33 UEC BoreholeOkegbi Alimeji Public Source of Water Behind UEC Functional 7.48143 E 7.15213 N 225

34

Advanced Compassionate Initiative



Opposite UEC Borehole Functional 7.48164 E 7.15206 N 225

35Consistuency Project ( Borehole )

Okegbi Alimeji Public Source of Water Beside UEC


36Q.I.C. Secondary School

Okegbi Alimeji Private


Behind Advanced Compassionate Initiative Functional 7.48371 E 7.15253 N 243

37 Oji Aja BoreholeOkegbi Alimeji Private Source of Water

Behind Q.I.C. Secondary School


38Uec Nur/Primary School



Beside Q.I.C. Secondary School Functional 7.48385 E 7.15320 N 240

39 BoreholeOkegbi Alimeji Private Source of Water

Opposite Ojima Ojo Investment Ltd Functional 7.48605 E 7.15418 N 218

40Assemblies of God Church

Okegbi Alimeji Private Religious Facilities

Opposite Ojima Ojo Investment Ltd Functional 7.48751 E 7.15371 N 218

41 BoreholeOkegbi Alimeji Private Source of Water

Behind Assemblies of God Church Functional 7.48767 E 7.15427 N 221

42 Borehole Okegbi Private Source of Water Opposite Early Functional 7.48822 E 7.15563 N 224

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Alimeji Life College

43Early Life Primary & College


Educational Facilities Okegbi Alimeje Functional 7.48992 E 7.15808 N 256

44Sunday Agro Processing Centre



Along Early Life Primary & College Road Functional 7.48677 E 7.15597 N 236

45Faith Gospel Church Inc.

Okegbi Alimeji Public Religious Facilities

No 1 Faith Avenue, Alaicha Road Functional 7.48443 E

7.115617 N 236

46Kingdom Hall of Jehovah Wittness

Okegbi Alimeji Public Religious Facilities

No 2 Faith Avenue, Alaicha Road Functional 7.48412 E 7.15619 N 238

47Faith Gospel Primary School



Opposite Faith Gospel Church Inc. Functional 7.48469 E 7.15881 N 241

48Holy Ghost & Fire Gospel Centre

Okegbi Alimeji Private Religious Facilities

Beside Faith Gospel Primary School Functional 7.48280 E 7.15881 N 246

49Salifu Agro Processing Centre



Off Early Life Primary & College Road Functional 7.48095 E 7.15805 N 250

50Four Square Gospel Church Okegbi Ate Private Religious Facilities

Along Okegbe Ate Functional 7.47864 E 7.15912 N 251

51Paul Monday Borehole Okegbi Ate Private Source of Water

Opposite Four Sqaure Gospel Church Functional 7.47867 E 7.15918 N 246

52

Paul Monday Oil Palm Processing Centre Okegbi Ate Private


Opposite Four Sqaure Gospel Church Functional 7.47848 E 7.15926 N 245

53 Boby Borhole Okegbi Ate Private Source of Water

Along Uec Road, Okegbe Ate Functional 7.47779 E 7.15938 N 250

54United Evangelical Church, Okegbe Ate Okegbi Ate Private Religious Facilities

Along Okegbe Ate Functional 7.47672 E 7.15983 N 256

55 Police Station Okegbi Ate Public Security Facilities

Opposite Okegbe Ate Water Station


Page | 141


56Okegbe Ate Water Station Okegbi Ate Public Source Of Water

Opposite Police Stationokegbe Ate


57Ayegba Umbi Nur/Primary School Okegbi Ate Private


Beside Palace Of Hrh Aideko Anya Odari


58Government Cottage Hospital Okegbi Ate Public Health Facilities

Opposite Glo Mast


59Muzab Oil & Gas Nig Ltd Okegbi Ate Private Filling Station

Beside Government Cottage Hospital Functional 7.47726 E 7.15586 N 228

60 Glo Mast Okegbi Ate Private Telecommunication

Opposite Muzab Oil & Gas Ltd Functional 7.47693 E 7.15613 N 231

61Mai Progress Filling Station Okegbi Ate Private Filling Station

Beside Muzab Oil & Gas Ltd Functional 7.47769 E 7.15674 N 234

62 The Apostolic Church Unyi Ogugu Private Religious Facilities

Opposite Ocsss, Adumu Road Functional 7.46891 E 7.15723 N 215

63Oil Palm Processing Centre Unyi Ogugu Private


Opposite Ocsss, Adumu Road


Page | 142


PHOTO GALLERY OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STRUCTURES IN OGUGU NEWMAP PROJECT AREA

Salifu Agro Processing Centre Holy Ghost &Fire Gospel Centre Four Square Church

Paul Ajaba Agro Processing Centre Monday Ajaba Borehole Ate Okegbi Water Station

Dilapidated OCSSS Guest House Agaba’s Borehole (Functional) Non-functional MTN Mast

Page | 143


Catholic Church under Rehabilitation UBE Secondary School Enyojo Hospital and Maternity

Alliance Cooperative Society (Not functional) Government Cottage Hospital Non-functional Community Borehole

Page | 144

RAP DRAFT REPORT FOR ADUMU ROAD, OGUGU EROSION SITE IN OLAMABORO LGA UNDER NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT (NEWMAP)

ANNEX 6: LISTS OF FLORA AND FAUNA FOUND IN THE PROJECT LOCATION

Plant Biodiversity in Ogugu Catchment Area

Trees species Common Name Family

No. of Shrubs(0.5- 4m)

No. of Trees(˃4m)

Height of tallest trees(m)

Stem diameter(cm)

Azzadiracta indica Neem Meliaceae 3 16.5 38.2Ceiba pentendra Cotton tree Malvaceae 1 35 89.1Morus mesozygia Black mulberry Morcaceae 1 30 30.3Gmelina arborea Gmelina Lamiaceae 2 32 57.3Parkia elappertonia Parkia Leguminosae 1 27.5 55.7Terminalia superba Afara Combretaceae 1 30 38.2Irvingia senegal Bush mango Irvingiaceae 1 7 28.7Mangifera indica Mango Anacardiaceae 1 35 102Citrus sp Sweet orange Rutaceae 3 7 28.7Newbouldia lavis Newbouldia Bignoniaceae 1 8.5 17.5Irvingia Senegal Bush mango Irvingiaceae 1 15 27.4Sour-sop Sour sop Annonaceae 1 4 20.7Cassia siamea Cassia Fabaceae 4 16 30.3ShrubsAlchornea cordifolia Christmas bush Euphorbiaceae ClumpMusa species Banana Musaceae clumpJathropha indica Jatropha Euphorbiaceae Clusters

Rawolfia vormitoriaThe Devils’ pepper Apocynaceae Clumps

Herbs Musaceae CommonColocassia esculenta Elephant ear AraceaeSchrankia leptocarpa Sensitive plant Fabaceae CommonSporobolus pyramidalis Cat's tail PoaceaeCentrosema pubeseens Centro Fabaceae CommonChromolaena odorata Siam weed AsteraceaeGrassImperatacylindrica Blady grass PoaceaePanicum maximum Guinea grass Poaceae

Source: Baseline Survey, 2017.

Page | 145


Wildlife Biodiversity of Ogugu Catchment Area

Mammals Scientific Names Order Family Abundance Status

Mona monkey Cercopithecus mona Primate Cercopithecidae RareGrasscutter/greater cane rat

Thyronomys swinderianus Rodentia Thryonomyidae Rare

Rock hyrax Procavia capensis Hyracoidea Procaviidae RareNigerian mole-rat Fukomys foxi Rodentia Bathyergidae commonBirdsStone partridge Ptilopachus petrosus Galliformes Odontophoridae RareGuinea fowl Agelastes niger Galliformes Numididae Common

Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Common

Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Falconiformes Falconidae RareReptiles & AmphibiansRough green snake Opheodrys aestivus Squamata Colubridae Common

Common water frog

Eleutherodactylus marnockii Anura Leptodactylidae Common

Common agama Agama agama Squamata Agamidae Common

Chameleon Chamaeleo calyptratus Squamata Chamaeleonida

e Common

Snails commonInvertebratesGrasshoppers Orthoptera Euschmidtiinae CommonBeetles Coleoptera Curculionidae CommonSawflies Hymenoptera Pergidae CommonBees Hymenoptera Apoidea CommonWasps Hymenoptera Formicedae CommonButterflies Orthoptera Papilionoidea CommonMoths Orthoptera Common

Source: Baseline Survey, 2017.

ANNEX 7: VALUATION RATES FOR COMPENSATION ASSESSMENT

Page | 146


(National Technical Development Forum (NTDF) on Land AdministrationHarmonized Rates for Economic Trees and Cash Crops for Compensation assessment in the Six (6) Geo-Political Zones and the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria)

SCHEDULE A: ECONOMIC TREESS/NO

ECONOMIC TREES MATURED

N K

IMMATURED 60%N K

SEEDLINE 30%N K

1. Afara (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

2. African Capaiba/Chiha/Softwood 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

3. Akinde 1,000.00 600.00 300.00

4. Alara (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

5. Apple 7,000.00 4,200.00 2,100.00

6. Arere Hardwood 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

7. Ashishan/Agereshi(Hardwood) 300.00 180.00 90.00

8. Bagarwa 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

9. Banana/ Ayaba 1,000.00 600.00 300.00

10. Baobab/kuka/Igi Ose 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

11. Breadfruit/Dinya 1,000.00 600.00 300.00

12. Bush Mango/Ogbonno /Igi

apon/Oro/Ive

3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00

13. Cactus 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

14. Cashew/Yazawa 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

15. Cassia 400.00 240.00 120.00

16. Castor Oil Tree 500.00 300.00 150.00

17. Citus/lemo

18. Cocoa 3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00

19. Coconut/kwakwa (cultivated) 4,000.00 2,400.00 1,200.00

20. Coconut/kwakwa (Wild) 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

21. Coffee 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

NOTE: The rates for economic trees are per unit/stand.

S/NO

ECONOMIC TREES MATURED IMMATURED 60%

SEEDLINE 30%

Page | 147


N K N K N K22. Date Palm/Dabino/Iko 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

23. Eucalyptus/Rastata 2,500.00 1,500.00 750.00

24. Fig tree/Baure 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

25. Giginya 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

26. Gmelina 4,000.00 2,400.00 1,200.00

27. Goriba 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

28. Grape 8,000.00 4,800.00 2,400.00

29. Guava/ (Plantation) 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

30. Guava (Wild) 1,500.00 900.00 450.00

31. Hardwood (Others) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

32. Idi/Isi-Oda 150.00 90.00 45.00

33. Igi Abale (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

34. Igi Abas (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

35. Igi Abo 300.00 180.00 90.00

36. Igi Akuku 300.00 180.00 90.00

37. Igi Apaba/Ringworm 100.00 60.00 30.00

38. Igi Egbesi 300.00 180.00 90.00

39. Igi Gagamoyin 300.00 180.00 90.00

40. Igi Iyeye 600.00 360.00 180.00

41. Igi Lapalapa 150.00 90.00 15.00

42. Igi Odo (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

43. Igi Ogbigbo 300.00 180.00 90.00

44. Indian Bamboo/Oparun 200.00 120.00 60.00

45. Indigo Tree/Elu 1,000.00 600.00 300.00

46. Ira 350.00 210.00 105.00

47. Iroko/kadaura (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00


S/NO ECONOMIC TREES MATURED IMMATURED SEEDLINE

Page | 148


N K60%N K

30%N K

48. Iron Tree/Hihi/Gbabaiye 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

49. Isin 500.00 300.00 150.00

50. Iya/Other Softwoods 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

51. Jogelle/Jegelegede 2,500.00 1,500.00 750.00

52. Kirya (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

53. Kolanu/Obi/Gore 3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00

54. Konkwagh 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

55. Lalle/Henna 1,000.00 600.00 300.00

56. Locust Bean Tree/Doruwa/Igi Iru/Dawadawa 3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00

57. Mahogany/Madachi 8,000.00 4,800.00 2,400.00

58. Mango (Plantation) 4,000.00 2,400.00 1,200.00

59. Mango (Wild) 3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00

60. Neem/Dognayaro 1,000.00 600.00 300.00

61. Obeche (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

62. Ogbonno/Oro 3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00

63. Oha 500.00 300.00 150.00

64. Okro Tender/Chimbing Okro/Ager/Okoho 500.00 300.00 150.00

65. Okuku 100.00 60.00 30.00

66. Opiye (similar to Locust Beans) 3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00

67. Orange (Plantation) 4,000.00 2,400.00 1,200.00

68. Orange (Wild) 3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00

69. Oriri 600.00 360.00 180.00

70. Palm Tree/Kwara (Plantation) 3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00

71. Palm Tree/Kwara (Wild) 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

72. Pawpaw/Gwanda (Agric) 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

73. Pawpaw (Local) 1,500.00 900.00 450.00

74. Pear (Avocardo) 4,000.00 2,400.00 1,200.00

75. Pear (Local) 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00


Page | 149


S/NO

ECONOMIC TREES MATURED

N K

IMMATURED 60%N K

SEEDLINE 30%N K

76. Plantain 1,500.00 900.00 450.0077. Raffia Palm 1,000.00 600.00 300.00

78. Rubber 1,000.00 600.00 300.00

79. Shajini (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

80. Shear Butter Tree 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

81. Shear Nut Tree/Kadanya

82. Shediya/Odan 200.00 120.00 60.00

83. Silk Cotton/Rimi (Soft wood) 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

84. Sisal 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

85. Star Apple/Agbalumo/Udara 1,500.00 900.00 450.00

86. Teak (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

87. Tsamiya 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

88. Umbrella Tree/Tamina Katapa 1,000.00 600.00 300.00

89. Yiase (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

90. Zogalle 2.500.00 1,500.00 750.00


SCHEDULE B: CASH CROPS

Page | 150


S/NO

CASH CROPS MATURED

N K

IMMATURED 60%N K

SEEDLINE 30%N K

1. Acha 170,000.00 102,000.00 51,000.00

2. Bambara Nuts/Beans 180,000.00 108,000.00 54,000.00

3. Beans 150,000.00 90,000.00 45,000.00

4. Beniseed 150,000.00 90,000.00 45,000.00

5. Bitter Leaf 200.00/stand 120.00/stand 60.00/stand

6. Carrot 50,000.00 30,000.00 15,000.00

7. Cassava 150,000.00 90,000.00 45,000.00

8. Cocoyam 100,000.00 60,000.00 30,000.00

9. Cotton/Owu 120,000.00 72,000.00 36,000.00

10. Cowpeas 150,000.00 90.000.00 45,000.00

11. Garden Egg/Ikon/Yalo 30,000.00 18,000.00 9,000.00

12. Ginger 50,000.00 30,000.00 15,000.00

13. Groundnut/Epa 50,000.00 30,000.00 15,000.00

14. Ground Pears

15. Guinea Corn/Oka Baba/Tamba 80,000.00 45,000.00 24,000.00

16. Jute/Rama/Kenaf 32,000.00 19,200.00 9,600.00

17. Maize 100,000.00 60,000.00 30,000.00

18. Melon 100,000.00 60,000.00 30,000.00

19. Millet/Jero 100,000.00 60,000.00 30,000.00

20. Okro/IIa 35,000.00 21,000.00 10,500.00

21. Onion 50,000.00 30,000.00 15,000.00

22. Pepper 120,000.00 72,000.00 36,000.00

23. Pineapple 80,000.00 48,000.00 24,000.00

24. Potato (Irish) 100,000.00 60,000.00 30,000.00

25. Potato (Sweet) 50,000.00 30,000.00 15,000.00

26. Pumpkin 20,000.00 12,000.00 6,000.00

27. Pumpkin Leaf/Ugu 50,000.00 30,000.00 15,000.00

28. Rice (Fadama, Upland) 150,000.00 90,000.00 45,000.00

29. Sorghum 80,000.00 48,000.00 24,000.00

Page | 151


30. Soya beans 200,000.00 120,000.00 60,000.00

31. Spinach/Alefo 25,000.00 15,000.00 7,500.00

32. Sugar Cane 240,000.00 144,000.00 72,000.00

33. Tiger Nut/Aaya 35,000.00 21,000.00 10,500.00

34. Tobacco 20,000.00 12,000.00 6,000.00

35. Tomato 70,000.00 42,000.00 21,000.00

36. Vegetables (Cabbage, Lettuce,

etc.,)

25,000.00 15,000.00 7,500.00

37. Water Melon 50,000.00 30,000.00 15,000.00

38. Water Yam/Ewura 100,000.00 60,000.00 30,000.00

39. Wheat 250,000.00 150,000.00 75,000.00

40. Yam/ Isu 350,000.00 210,000.00 105,000.00

41. Ziziga 50,000.00 30,000.00 15,000.00

42. Morianga Alicafera 1000.00 500.00 250.00

NOTE: The rates or cash crops are per hectare farmland except otherwise stated in the schedule

Page | 152


ANNEX 8: SAMPLES OF LIST OF PARTICIPANTS AT THE PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS

Page | 153


Page | 154


Page | 155


Page | 156


ANNEX 9: LIST OF PROJECT AFECTED PERSONS (PAPs)S/N CODE

NUMBERNAME SEX AGE ASSETS AFFECTED PHONE NO GPS TOTAL AMOUNT

TO BE PAIDBUILDING OR

PART OF A BUILDING

ECONOMIC TREE

BUSINESS DISTRUPTION

1 KSNM/OG/17/001

Chinenye Uroko

F 25 - - Disruption of food vendor business

08076876464 7.15439N7.47827E

2 KSNM/OG/17/002

Eze Samuel M 32 - - Disruption provision store businessDisruption of business (repairs & sales of motorcycle spare parts)

0907176494108020730953

7.15437N7.47833E

7.15432N7.47846E

3 KSNM/OG/17/003

Samuel Aaron

M 29 - - Disruption of tailoring business

08074553185 7.15432N7.47832E

4 KSNM/OG/17/004

Maduku Abah

M 32 - - Disruption of electronics sales business

08073802109 7.15426N7.46823E

5 KSNM/OG/17/005

Benjamin Okolo

M 42 - - Disruption of sales of plumbing materials and building materials business

08023359018 7.15421N7.47801E

6 KSNM/OG/17/006

Audu Alhassan

M 80 Destruction of building pavement (2)

- - 7.15421N7.47802E

7 KSNM/OG/17/007

Yusuf Yunusa

M 31 - - Disruption ofphone charging business

07055519272 7.15405N7.47820E

8 KSNM/OG/17/008

Emmanuel Grace

F 25 - - Disruption of provision and food stuff sales business

08070632226 7.15404N7.47804E

9 KSNM/ Ekpa John M 30 - - Disruption of spare 09029952294 7.15405N

Page | 157


OG/17/009

parts business 7.47796E

10 KSNM/OG/17/010

Obi Ezenna M 35 - - Disruption of tools sales business

07088993374 7.15406N7.47729E

11 KSNM/OG/17/011

Sarah Abu F 25 - -- Disruption of food vendor business

07089956715 7.15405N7.47792E

12 KSNM/OG/17/012

Agada Daniel

M 58 - -- Disruption of business shop where he repairs sewing machines and rentals of canopies and chairs

08074837076 7.15404N7.47790E

13 KSNM/OG/17/013

Agada Evelyn E.

F 56 - - Disruption of business office space for catering, selling cake materials, baking, decoration and selling cake materials

08059205590 7.15424N7.47816E

14 KSNM/OG/17/014

John Caleb M 25 - - Disruption of upholstery business

08056611853 7.15391N7.47772E

15 KSNM/OG/17/015

Tony John M 29 - - Disruption of Automobile repair shop)

08022697004 7.15402N7.47775E

16 KSNM/OG/17/016

Ameh Daniel

M 33 - - Disruption of Barbing saloon business

0805110404508086841141

7.15405N7.47802E

17 KSNM/OG/17/017

Innocent Joseph

M 30 - - Disruption of generator repairs and engine repair business

08053747527 7.15397N7.47759E

18 KSNM/OG/17/018

Emmanuel Ben Adoyi

M 63 Destruction of building (3)

Destruction of plantain (15),banana (15),

Disruption of agro processing (palm kernel) business

08065530342 7.15379N7.47642E

Page | 158


pawpaw stands (9), big neem trees (2), small neem tree(1)

19 KSNM/OG/17/019

Dele Amodu M 65 - Destruction of 89 banana trees, 100 plantain trees, 1 Agwu tree, 1 gmelina trees & 1 neem.

- 08116629579 7.15365N7.47639E

20 KSNM/OG/17/020

Hadijatu Yahaya

F 55 - Loss of economic trees (a) 13 matured palm treeb) two mature gmelina treec) two giant neem treed) one Ikpi tree giant)

- 07055034607 7.15318N7.47615E

7.15255N7.47604E

21 KSNM/OG/17/021

Alih Yusufu U.

M 53 - Destruction of 2 locust beans, 7 matured cashew trees, 3 premature cashew trees, 2 mango, 3 okra & 30 pineapple, 40 matured banana & 20 premature banana trees, 2 matured palm trees & 3 premature palm trees, 1

- 0807526848 7.15301N7.47615E

Page | 159


premature pear tree and 3 Jerusalem trees , 4 ogichi trees

22 KSNM/OG/17/022

Onoja Emmanuel Idajili

M 58 - Destruction of Banana stands (10), gmelina tree (1), ogirichi (1), Okra (1)

- 08152765606 7.15261N7.47603E

23 KSNM/OG/17/023

Pst. Henry Ochayi

M 55 - Destruction of Banana stands (20) and cashew tree (1)

- 07089872122 7.15255N7.47609E

24 KSNM/OG/17/024

Nasara B. Haruna

M 42 - Destruction of Neem tree (1) grape orange (1)3 matured palm trees1 ogbono tree (matured) one matured and one immature mango24 stands of plantain (matured)

- 08124968792 7.15267N7.47616E

7.15249N7.47603E

25 KSNM/OG/17/025

Paulina Akoh

M 60 - Destruction of 10 banana trees10 plantain trees and 4 palm trees

- 080336345 7.15219N7.47594E

26 KSNM/OG/17/026

Attah Tainus

M 48 - Destruction of 20 matured plantain and 30 matured banana, 10 matured palm tree,

- 08073358295 7.15195N7.47484E

Page | 160


5 matured gmelina trees and 10 matured stand of pawpaw

27 KSNM/OG/17/027

Odoh Dale Peter

M 46 Destruction of 50 improved variety of palm trees, (matured), 60 matured banana, 40 matured plantains, 20 improved varieties of immature palm trees, gmelina trees (10), 5 stands of matured paw paw and 20 pre mature banana stands.

08053753080 7.15154N7.47599E

28 KSNM/OG/17/028

Ayegba Godwin

M 42 - - Disruption of business for (tailoring workshop /fashion design business)

07081641108 7.15394N7.47759E

29 KSNM/OG/17/029

Odo Hillary Chukwu

M 34 - - Disruption of business (chemist/ patent medicine shop)

08088263224 7.15421N7.47748E

30 KSNM/OG/17/030

Ichame Adukwu

M 32 - - Business disruption (tailoring shop)

09075690851 7.15424N7.47756E

31 KSNM/OG/17/031

Ekpa Monday

M 30 - - Business disruption (borehole water sales)

08050445816 7.154177.47728

Page | 161


32 KSNM/OG/17/032

Benjamin Ibrahim

M 36 - - Disruption of Business activity ( Barbing saloon)

08153880522 7.15402N7.47765E

33 KSNM/OG/17/033

Sunday F. Odiniya

M 45 Destruction of Alliance co-operative fence

- Disruption of cooperative business

07057026174 7.15267N7.47616E

34 KSNM/OG/17/034

Yakubu Usman

M 32 - - Disruption of business (cobbler shop) ie shoe maker

N/A 7.15404N7.47838E

35 KSNM/OG/17/035

Judith Akoh F 21 - - Disruption of business (charging of phones, selling recharge cards)

08085598473 7.15404N7.47837E

36 KSNM/OG/17/036

Marian Haruna

F 40 - - Disruption of business (food vendor)

09073402075 7.15399N7.47835E

37 KSNM/OG/17/037

Danhatu Abubakar

M 37 - - Disruption of business s(cobbler /shoe maker

08115944448 7.15389N7.47857E

38 KSNM/OG/17/038

Attah Abel Arome

M 35 - - Disruption of business (computer and music instrument repairs)

08057133556 7.15423N7.47849E

39 KSNM/OG/17/039

Attah Salome

F 60 - - Disruption of Business (sales of food stuffs)

08156262464 7.15415N7.47847E

40 KSNM/OG/17/040

Rebecca Usman (Aged

F 70 - -- Disruption of business (selling of orange on table)

0701197789508050376592/07081747886

7.15390N7.47865E

41 KSNM/OG/17/041

Okwoli Emmanuel

M 45 - -- Disruption of fashion design business

07015265302 7.15417N7.47858E

42 KSNM/OG/17/042

Esther O. Edili

F 35 - - Disruption of fashion design business

07058226455 7.15449N7.47831E

Page | 162


43 KSNM/OG/17/043

Agnes Shaibu

F - - - Disruption of kola nut, honey, bitter kola sales

08125092214 7.14460N7.47834E

44 KSNM/OG/17/044

Rachael Andrew

F 45 - - Disruption of provision sales

08077448080 7.15445N7.47839E

45 KSNM/OG/17/045

Eli Shaibu F 57 - - Disruption of okpa business

08111524226 7.15397N7.47861E

46 KSNM/OG/17/046

Idoko M. Sunday

M 42 - - Disruption of Okada park business

08121962766 7.15392N7.47860E

47 KSNM/OG/17/047

Abdul Rakiya

F 42 - - Disruption of business activity (Tailoring shop)

08151243152 7.153673N7.478929E

48 KSNM/OG/17/048

Amana Faith

F 21 - - Disruption of business (popcorn sales)

N/A 7.153574N7.478973E

49 KSNM/OG/17/049

Sule Salimatu

F 36 - - Business disruption (table business for selling kola nut

08070933206 7.15366N7.47879E

50 KSNM/OG/17/050

Rebecca Jacob

F 25 - - Disruption of yam selling business

08152299315 7.15359N7.47880E

51 KSNM/OG/17/051

Jacob Blessing

F 36 - - Disruption of business (small scale table provision shop and food stuff

08076158445 7.15357N7.47874E

52 KSNM/OG/17/052

David Joy F 35 -- - Business disruption selling of kola nut

O. N/A lost her phone

7.15340N7.47897E

53 KSNM/OG/17/053

Hamichi Haruna (aged)

F 75 - - Business disruption (selling of orange, kola and local spice oro)

N/A 7.15330N7.47891E

Page | 163


54 KSNM/OG/17/054

Rebecca Usman

F 40 - - Business disruption table shop for food stuffs

07011977895 7.15323N7.47905E

55 KSNM/OG/17/055

Happiness Onoja

F 13 - -- Business disruption table shop for selling local soap)

07011977895 7.15326N7.47902E

56 KSNM/OG/17/056

Rabi Mohammed

F 60 - -- Disruption of table business for selling ground nut and pop corn

09058770237 7.15217N7.47908E

57 KSNM/OG/17/057

Aladi Itodo F 50 - - Business disruption (Akara Seller)

08115598324 7.15328N7.47922E

58 KSNM/OG/17/058

Attah Iyaji M 42 - - Business disruption (shoe cobbler)

08127691131 7.15322N7.47915E

59 KSNM/OG/17/059

Agnes K. Abuh

F 55 - - Disruption of table business for selling food stuffs rice

07089386955 7.15311N7.47909E

60 KSNM/OG/17/060

Zainab Usman

F 35 - - Disruption of table shop for selling foodstuffs (tomatoes, pepper, okro)

07018196393/08150289135

7.15320N7.47050E

61 KSNM/OG/17/061

Aishatu Abdullahi

F 59 - - Disruption of Table business for selling local soaps

08123141515 7.14303N7.27918E

62 KSNM/OG/17/062

Fatima Momoh

F 35 - - Disruption of table business for selling pap

09054772058 7.15300N7.47923E

63 KSNM/OG/17/063

Asadu Christian

M 37 - - Disruption of Patent medicine business

08119041545 7.15281N7.47930E

Page | 164


64 KSNM/OG/17/064

Victoria Okpanachi

F 32 - - Disruption of shop for selling baby cloths and baby stuffs

08088250536 7.15270N7.47989E

65 KSNM/OG/17/065

Yusuf Aishatu

F 35 - - Disruption of shop for selling for foodstuffs like groundnut oil, tin tomato and maggi

08154128781 7.15260N7.47913E

66 KSNM/OG/17/066

Abdul Rekiya

F 30 - - Disruption of shop for selling food stuffs like rice, beans, and melon etc

0815213537 7.15262N7.47922E

67 KSNM/OG/17/067

Mary Ekele F 40 - - Disruption of business for selling food stuffs like rice, garri, beans etc

08110570736 7.15255N7.47946E

68 KSNM/OG/17/068

Halima Usman

F 40 - - Disruption of business (sales of food stuffs melon, beans, rice etc)

08154275748 7.15259N7.47960E

69 KSNM/OG/17/069

Hauwa Shaibu

F 35 - - Disruption of business (sales of ice fish & smoked fish)

08122168590 7.15253N7.47967E

70 KSNM/OG/17/070

Rabi Alfa F 29 - - Disruption of business (sales of food stuffs e.g. rice, beans, melon, okro, ogbono etc)

0705728217908058819079

7.15252N7.47964E

71 KSNM/OG/17/071

Suwelletu Abdulahi

F 36 - - Disruption of Sales of food stuff

08082000305 7.15247N7.47976E

72 KSNM/OG/17/072

Hafsat Mohammed

F 35 - - Business Disruption (sale of used clothes)

08129546800 7.15259N7.47959E

73 KSNM/OG/17/073

Ateko co-operative c/o Andrew

F 27 - - Business disruption (cooperative organization)

07012543156 7.15260N7.47956E

Page | 165


Gift74 KSNM/

OG/17/074

Mrs. Joy Alajiokpe

F 38 - - Business disruption (sales of sewing materials & tailoring store)

08078874009 7.15249N7,47954E

75 KSNM/OG/17/075

Hadiza Baba

F 60 - - Disruption of business (sales of dry fish and banana)

08122799985 7.15249N7.47959E

76 KSNM/OG/17/076

Salimatu Jimba

F 17 - - Disruption of business (selling of pap)

08122199585 7.15249N7.47959E

77 KSNM/OG/17/077

Elizabeth Henry

F 71 - - Disruption of business (sales of kitchen utensil)

08051812326 7.15244N7.47957E

78 KSNM/OG/17/078

Maminatu Abujeli

F 50 - - Disruption of business (sales of smoked & ice fish)

08022560791 7.15244N7.47966E

79 KSNM/OG/17/079

Halimatu Yakubu

F 71 - - Disruption of business (sales of food stuff eg rice, beans, okro, melon) etc.

09050070896 7.15237N7.47964E

80 KSNM/OG/17/080

Andrew Faith

F 18 - - Disruption of business (table) selling fish (frozen)

08089007828 7.15235N7,47970E

81 KSNM/OG/17/081

Adejo A. Alice

F 30 - - Disruption of business (sales of tin tomatoes, salt, rice, beans, dawa etc

08051680085 7.15239N7.47970E

82 KSNM/OG/17/082

John Godwin

M 15 - - Disruption of business (sales of rice, beans, dawa, melon, pepper etc)

09057991278 7.15242N7.47976E

Page | 166


83 KSNM/OG/17/083

Yadama Dauda

F 33 - - Disruption of business (sales of ice and smoked fish)

09059986212 7.15237N7.47976E

84 KSNM/OG/17/084

Zainab Abdullahi

F 55 - - Disruption of business (sales of Akara)

07051826484 7.15237N7.47972E

85 KSNM/OG/17/085

Musa Joy F 29 - - Disruption of business (sales of fruits eg water melon, apple & cucumber)

0805738407608086958783

7.15242N7.47976E

86 KSNM/OG/17/086

Sabina Okwo

F 27 - - Disruption of business (sales of spices, tin tomatoes, salt, oil and other food stuff)

08085228743/07011751723

7.15244N7.47981E

87 KSNM/OG/17/087

Uchenna Maureen Mercy

F 26 - - Disruption of business (sales of provision and chemist shop)

08085998843 7.15221N7.47983E

88 KSNM/OG/17/088

Juliet Elochukwu

F 37 - - Disruption of business (sales of food stuff, cosmetics, books, plastics and drinks)

070812149150815434336008181214919

7.15215N7.47986E

89 KSNM/OG/17/089

Hyginus Agu

M 37 - - Disruption of business (sales of plastic chairs, buckets, detergents, wheel barrow, and mops)

08122535794 7.15214N7.47987E

90 KSNM/OG/17/090

Ifeanyi Gabriel Odo

M 38 - - Disruption of business (sales of kitchen utensils and weavons)

08077216240 7.15221N7.47992E

91 KSNM/OG/17/091

Elojo Friday F 42 - - Disruption of business (sales of soup items

08077517009 7.15310N7.47919E

92 KSNM/OG/

Christian Johnson

F 80 - - Disruption of business (sales of food item)

07088163354 7.15303N7.47921E

Page | 167


17/09293 KSNM/

OG/17/093

Chibuzor Eze

M 21 - - Disruption of business activity (motorcycle repair)

07087607465 7.15210N7.47996E

94 KSNM/OG/17/094

Alfa Danladi M 29 Destruction of phone accessories dwarf wall

- Disruption of business (sales of phones & accessories and re-charge cards & repairs of accessories)

08057383396 715218N7.47989E

95 KSNM/OG/17/095

Alfred Odoh M 61 - - Disruption of machine spare parts and engine oil sales business

08052301963 715160N7.48011E

96 KSNM/OG/17/096

Odoh Chukwudi Gideon

M 28 - - Disruption of vulcanizing business

07053113749 7.15170N7.48013E

97 KSNM/OG/17/097

Onoja Emmanuel

M 32 - - Disruption of business (construction of aluminum windows)

07055574444 7.15185N7.48014E

98 KSNM/OG/17/098

Umi Dauda F 25 - - Disruption of Tailoring business

08088190565 7.15168N7.48017E

99 KSNM/OG/17/99

Hajara Yakubu

F 25 - - Disruption of business shop for selling foodstuff eg rice beans, dry pepper, garri and provision

08056486181 7.15158N7.48018E

100 KSNM/OG/17/100

Husseini Yakubu

M 35 - - Disruption of business shop for selling cement

07059506451 7.15156N7.48018E

101 KSNM/OG/17/101

Mariam Jeli F 40 - - Disruption of open space for selling akara and pap

08082743705 7.15151N7.48019E

Page | 168


102 KSNM/OG/17/102

Ishaka Ibrahim

M 21 - - Disruption of vulcanizing business for selling tubers & tyre

08081989450/08054640742

7.15144N7.48023E

103 KSNM/OG/17/103

John Ejeh M 35 - - Disruption of business of making shoe and repairs

08127391685 7.15144N7.48023E

104 KSNM/OG/17/104

Rekiya Hussieni

F 43 - - Disruption of orange selling business

080544589861 7.15144N7.48023E

105 KSNM/OG/17/105

Maryam Ibrahim

F 60 - - Disruption of business (sales of oranges)

N/A 7.15141N7.48030E

106 KSNM/OG/17/106

Habiba Abdul Jeli

F 50 - - Disruption of open space for selling kunu

08155073969 7.15144N7.48031E

107 KSNM/OG/17/107

Reinatu Haruna

F 35 - - Disruption of business for selling oranges and banana

N/A 7.15139N7.48033E

108 KSNM/OG/17/108

Yunusa Abdul

M 24 - - Disruption of business (container) where they repair phone and sell phone accessories

08116698557 7.15150N7.48022E

109 KSNM/OG/17/109

Shamsu Yusuf

M 28 - - Disruption of business(Meat Seller)

07081771132 7.15134N7.48025E

110 KSNM/OG/17/110

Musa Abubakar

M 32 - - Disruption of business (Tea and Bread seller)

08155069936 7.15135N7.48025E

111 KSNM/OG/17/111

Adoun Matthew

M 35 - - Disruption of mechanic workshop with sand floor and zinc roof

08125193058 7.15128N7.48032

112 KSNM/OG/17/112

Blessing Emmanuel

F 30 - - Disruption of food sales business

08023475775 7.15128N7.48039E

Page | 169


113 KSNM/OG/17/113

Ramatu Adamu

F 38 - - Disruption of table orange sales

N/A 7.15112N7.48050E

114 KSNM/OG/17/114

Isah Nasiru Umar

M 27 - - Disruption of business (sales of oil, rice, ground nut oil in large quantity)

08059084649 7.15160N7.48015E

115 KSNM/OG/17/115

Salamatu Isah Iye

F 67 - - Disruption of business (Patent Medicine dealer)

07052717340 7.15163N7.48029E

116 KSNM/OG/17/116a, b,c

Alhaji Isah Umar

M 73 a. Destruction of building structurec. Destruction of pavement of four stores

- b. Disruption of business ( Sales of black market fuel or petroleum )

07055512719 7.15175N7.48020E7.15175N7.48020E7.15180N7.48025E

117 KSNM/OG/17/117

Ogugu Central Mosque % (Nasara B. Haruna

Destruction of mosque

- - 08124968792 7.15096N7.48060E

118 KSNM/OG/17/118

Adamu Mohammed (Physical challenged)

M 62 - - Disruption of firewood sales business in open space

08071785436 7.15101N7.48048E

119 KSNM/OG/17/119

Unekwu Onoja

F 35 - - Disruption of wooden open space with zinc roof and sand floor for selling provision

07086738177 7.15975N7.48069E

120 KSNM/OG/17/120

Eliojo Nathaniel


08156731211 7.15070N7.48069E

121 KSNM/OG/17/121

Baba Ape M 65 - - Disruption of open space for selling firewood

08119958652 7.15048N7.48077E

Page | 170


Disruption of business, an open place with standing wood and zinc roof for grinding food stuffDisruption of borehole water sales

7.15068N7.48064E7.15081N7.48052E

122 KSNM/OG/17/122

Dieke Ifeanyi

M 35 - - Disruption of business (generator repair workshop)

09075694813 7.15049N7.48072E

123 KSNM/OG/17/123

Yusuf Eneche

M 35 Disruption of sale of machine parts and mechanic workshop

08054572692 7.15056N7.48013E

124 KSNM/OG/17/124

Sunday .I. Sule

M 35 Disruption of carpentry business

08084040864 7.15059N7.48059E

125 KSNM/OG/17/125

Victor Michael

M 32 Destruction of wooden shop, cemented floor, no ceiling and zinc roof and pavement plastered and painted

- Disruption of barbing salon business

08056428120 7.15056N7.48078E

126 KSNM/OG/17/126

Mrs Naomi Stephen

F 40 - - Disruption of business shops for selling food stuffs.

08079297432 7.15090N7.48074E

127 KSNM/OG/17/127

Matthew O. Ladi

F 20 - - Disruption of business (Hair dressing )

08154343501 7.14079N7.48085E

128 KSNM/OG/17/128

Onuche Mary

F 32 - - Disruption of business (Shop for tailoring )

08080144911 7.15074N7.48086E

129 KSNM/ Ladi David F 27 - - Disruption of business 08059401154 7.15073N

Page | 171


OG/17/129

(Shop for tailoring ) 7.48086E

130 KSNM/OG/17/130

Esther Adukwu

F 24 - - Disruption of business (Tailoring shop)

08070736455 7.15061N7.48118E

131 KSNM/OG/17/131

Victor Ruth F 32 - - Disruption of business (Shop for selling cosmetics and toiletries)

08115968165 7.15057N7.48092E

132 KSNM/OG/17/132

Paulina Alhassan

F 30 - - Disruption of business open space (Table for selling shoe and plaiting hair )

09028985404 7.15047N7.48087E

133 KSNM/OG/17/133

Pray Ape M 27 - - Disruption of container for motorcycle mechanic workshop

08056805685 7.15040N7.48086E

134 KSNM/OG/17/134

Baba Samuel Onoja

M 42 Destruction /removal of container with aluminum roof with PVC fascia board, cemented floor

- Disruption of business (Shop for Selling Building materials and cement )

08074185139 7.15051N7.48099E

135 KSNM/OG/17/135

Otuwe Friday Sule

M 29 - Disruption of business (auto mobile mechanic and sales of motor parts shop)

08071775339 7.15043N7.48103E

136 KSNM/OG/17/136

Ugwu Elias M 60 - - Disruption of business (Patent Medicine store)Disruption of business (sales of articles e.g books, shoe brushes, matches, sponge etc

08079012283 7.15036N7.48106E

137 KSNM/OG/

Eze Nnaemeka

M 33 - - Disruption of business (Sales of machine

09053254820 7.15026N7.48127E

Page | 172


17/137 motor cycle spare parts e.g nails, nuts, tyres, engine oil and tools

138 KSNM/OG/17/138

Ameh Ojochide

M 35 - - Disruption of business (Computer business center)

07055504726 7.15022N7.48126E

139 KSNM/OG/17/139

Ameh John M 40 - - Disruption of business (Welding workshop

08074270723 7.15028N7.48091E

140 KSNM/OG/37/140

Grace Abuh F 38 - - Disruption of business (Open space for grinding )

08153123186 7.15016N7.48108E

141 KSNM/OG/17/141

Blessing Nathaniel

F 22 Destruction of wooden corridor/veranda with zinc roof and sand floor

- Disruption of business (Shop for selling provisions)

NA 7.15013N7.48106E

142 KSNM/OG/17/142

Denis Ndubisi

M 40 - - Disruption of business (Local Food eatery and drink sales)

08077252279 7.15013N7.48127E

143 KSNM/OG/17/143

Odoh Kingsley Ifechidere

M 25 Destruction of the wooden corridor with zinc roof with tiled floor.

- Disruption of business(Shop for selling electrical materials like speakers, home theatre, television etc )

08058095585 7.14997N7.48115E

144 KSNM/OG/17/144

Rekiya Abuh

F 40 - - Disruption of wooden shop with zinc roof and sand floor for selling kunu

07059901918 7. 14959N7.48142E

145 KSNM/OG/17/145

Grace Musa F 40 - - Disruption of wooden shop with zinc roof and sand floor for frying yam, potatoes and

08055095276 7.15001N7.48116E

Page | 173


akara with pap146 KSNM/

OG/17/146

Salamatu Suleiman Yakubu

F 28 - - Disruption of shop for tailoring

08111083816 7.14987N7.48121E

147 KSNM/OG/17/147

Akoh Sunday (Elderly)

M 70 - - Disruption of shop for selling clock, repair of clocks, torch radio

NA 7.14985N7.48120E

148 KSNM/OG/17/148

The Redeemed Christian Church of God c/o Adejo Victoria

F 37 Destruction of part of the fence and building

- - 08077955098 7.14989N7.48141E

149 KSNM/OG/17/149

Agnes Benedict

F 27 - -s Disruption of business( Table for selling ground nut and buns

08077246420 7.14961N7.48143E

150 KSNM/OG/17/150

Gift Daniel F 25 - - Disruption of business (Tailoring shop)

07053016294 7.14964N7.48160E

151 KSNM/OG/17/151

Eze Patrick M 35 - - Disruption of business (Sales of provision)

09026061047 7.14942N7.48163E

152 KSNM/OG/17/152

Amen Nathy M 30 - - Disruption of business(Barbing Saloon)

08051140484 7.149576N7.481596E

153 KSNM/OG/17/153

David Ahmed

M 52 - - Disruption of motorcycle repairs business and vulcanizing workshop

08053860708 7.14940N7.48167E

154 KSNM/OG/17/154

Ofoma Ape M 32 Destruction of wooden corridor with iron zinc and

- Disruption of business (shop for selling provisions.

08124216400 7.14935N7.48169E

Page | 174


sand floor for provisions

155 KSNM/OG/17/155

Rachael Agada

F 26 - - Disruption of business (hair dressing)

08129357815 7.14912N7.48155E

156 KSNM/OG/17/156

Mariatu Iliasu

F 27 - - Disruption of business( Open place for selling food stuff on table)

09073380537 7.14917N7.48162E

157 KSNM/OG/17/157

Wilfred Ezeocha

M 47 Destruction of shop corridor/ dwarf wall with wooden top and tiled floor

- Disruption of business( Beer Parlor and provision)

08154901499 7.14917N7.48169E

158 KSNM/OG/17/158

Abu Musa Okoko

M 35 Destruction of part of building

- Disruption of business(Sales of fire wood)

07054571508 7.149312N7.481838E

159 KSNM/OG/17/159

Mrs Comfort Ape

F 32 Destruction of wooden pavilion with zinc roof, sand floor

- Disruption of business (Fashion designing shop)

N/A 7.14914N7.48173E

160 KSNM/OG/17/160

Blessing Ezeocha

M 30 - - Disruption of shop (Restaurant) with wooden pavilion, zinc roof and sand floor

08154901499 7.14912N7.48175E

161 KSNM/OG/17/161

Adah Onoja M 45 - - Disruption of business for Television repairs, fan, radio and other electrical

07052913604 7.14906N7.48170E

162 KSNM/OG/17/162

Eyioma John

F 42 Destruction of batcher structure

- Disruption of groundnut sales

08073235423 7.149132N7.481964E

Page | 175


163 KSNM/OG/17/163

Ene Chiojo F 51 Destruction of a zinc and wooden batcher

- disruption of business (frying of akara, pap and fish)

N/A 7.149132N7.481964E

164 KSNM/OG/17/164

Ugochukwu Oleru

M 27 - - Disruption of building material business.

07055617100 7.14904N7.48174E

165 KSNM/OG/17/165

Mary Awulu (Aged, Vulnerable )

F 65 - - Disruption of fire wood selling in open space

09057993850(mama)07053878526 (Son)

7.14908N7.48181E

166 KSNM/OG/17/166

Ariki Akoh (aged)

F 85 - - Disruption of fire wood business ( Open Space )

07017020245 7.14913N7.48182E

167 KSNM/OG/17/167

Alewo Abogede ( Limping)

M 61 Destruction of two block wall shopping arcades and a fence wall running through the drainage

- - 08055107584/07080234791

7.14884N7.48197E

168 KSNM/OG/17/168

Attah Augustine

M 43 - - Disruption of provision shop business

08074181369 7.14880N7.48199E

169 KSNM/OG/17/169

Ngozi Michael

F 49 - - Disruption of business (sales of provisions )

08125212272 7.149022N7.481995E

170 KSNM/OG/17/170

Eberechukwu Michael

F 27 - - Disruption of business (Tailoring)

09029278088 7.149022N7.481995E

171 KSNM/OG/17/171

Onoja Michael

M 58 Destruction of block wall fence, shop, a slanting roof, screeded floor (pavement)Destruction of 2 shops & fence

- - 08113812767/08026820383

7.14869N7.48198E

7.14863N7.48188E

Page | 176


along the bend-68,236.00

172 KSNM/OG/17/172

David Adejoh

M Destruction of 4 bedroom and parlor, plastered mud house, zinc roof, and cemented floor with no ceiling.

- - 08116632219 7.14849N7.48230E

173 KSNM/OG/17/173

John Michael Oguche

M 56 - - Disruption of carpentry business

08151843327 7.14850N7.48233E

174 KSNM/OG/17/174

Gowon Itodo

F 43 - - Disruption of tailoring shop

07013049828 7.14850N7.48233E

175 KSNM/OG/17/175

Elijah Onoja M 31 - - Disruption of wielding workshop

07055750829 7.14858N7.48233E

176 KSNM/OG/17/176

Mary Attah F 40 - - Disruption of Akara frying business

07086304395 7.14860N7.48227E

177 KSNM/OG/17/177

Onoja Salome

F 52 A shop complete structure destruction

- Disruption of patent medicine shop

07055523212 7.14837N7.48199E

178 KSNM/OG/17/178

Onuche David

M 26 - - Disruption of barbing business

08052879571 7.14837N7.48199E

179 KSNM/OG/17/179

Attah Teju M 22 - - Disruption of business (phone charging and recharge card sales)

08156763370 7.14846N7.48196E

180 KSNM/OG/17/180

Ujah Austine I.

M 44 - - Disruption of carpentry business

07056541900 7.14777N7.48209E

181 KSNM/ Blessing F 29 - - Disruption of Akara 09078531354 7.14871NPage | 177


OG/17/181

Sani frying business 7.48219E

182 KSNM/OG/17/182

Ediza Musa M 50 - - Disruption of Okpa and Pap business

09058231953 7.14874N7.18222E

183 KSNM/OG/17/183

Sunday Moses

M 35 - - Disruption of carpentry work

09052016873 7.14865N7.48220E

184 KSNM/OG/17/184

Omega Iyagi

M 60 - - Destruction of shoe repairing business

08079975425 7.14905N7.48195E

185 KSNM/OG/17/185

John Akoh M 75 Destruction of an L-shaped fence

- - 08082443557 7.14918N7.48189E

186 KSNM/OG/17/186

Ameh Emmanuel

M 58 - - Disruption of grinding mill business

08123355751 7.14971N7.48153E

187 KSNM/OG/17/187

Jenebu Sani F 60 Destruction of block wall structure

- - 07053838482 7.14884N7.48211E

188 KSNM/OG/17/188

Mary John F 58 Destruction of a block wall shop

- - 07087523478 7.14898N7.48200E

189 KSNM/OG/17/189

Felix James Apollo

M 35 - - Disruption of suya sale 08077443101 7.14916N7.48181E

190 KSNM/OG/17/190a & b

Apeh Sunday

M 42 -- - Disruption of can water wholesale, plastic seatsand provision

08117814471 7.14908N7.48189E

191 KSNM/OG/17/191

Yusuf Audu M 28 - - Disruption of sale of phone accessories and phone charging

08051360202 7.14964N7.48130E

192 KSNM/ Aladi Aboh F 75 - - Disruption of kunu sale 08058660061 7.15032N

Page | 178


OG/17/192

7.48100E

193 KSNM/OG/17/193

Oguche Sunday

M 21 - - Disruption of phone charging business and barbing salon

08077568456 7.15093N7.48038E

194 KSNM/OG/17/194

Aishatu Umaru

F 40 - - Disruption of sale of banana and orange

N/A 7.15141N7.48052E

195 KSNM/OG/17/195

Ggbede M - - - Disruption of cement sales

08077246420/0808509090

7.14965N7.48151E

196 KSNM/OG/17/196

Abdullahi Nezifi

M 20 - - Disruption of phone repairs, phone sales and charging of phones

07011734351 7.15115N7.48032E

197 KSNM/OG/17/197

Dorcas Joseph

F 35 - - Disruption of tailoring, knitting and sales of garri, groundnut and sugar

08052417067 7.15322N7.47909E

198 KSNM/OG/17/198

Abah Patience

F 22 - - Disruption of sales of soap

07084108643 7.15314N7.47890E

199 KSNM/OG/17/199

Ossai Nkechinyere

F 30 - - Disruption of sale of fowl

09078582981 7.15323N7.47915E

200 KSNM/OG/17/200

Nicholas Ogbu

M 47 - - Disruption of shoemaker shop

08154906388 7.15335N7.47899E

201 KSNM/OG/17/201

Kaka Alfa F 60 - - Disruption of food sale N/A 7.15356N7.47883E

202 KSNM/OG/17/202

Eliojo Enemona

F 35 - - Disruption of provision of shop

08126271591 7.15375N7.47868E

203 KSNM/ Emmanuel M 33 - - Disruption of provision 07054063657 7.15381N

Page | 179


OG/17/203

Jacob shop 7.47860E

204 KSNM/OG/17/204

Edith Odoh F 36 - - Disruption of provision shop, wine, attachment, slippers and toiletries

07017273782 7.15430N7.47829E

205 KSNM/OG/17/205

Shaibu Abimaje .B.

M - - - Disruption of computer services and business centre

08056652210 7.15394N7.47759E

206 KSNM/OG/17/206

Eze Collins M 29 - - Disruption of motor cycle spare part business

081205220405

7.14898N7.48200E

207 KSNM/OG/17/207

Nasiru Abuh M 24 - - Disruption of beer parlor business and food stuff business

08075682925 7.14966N7.48142E

208 KSNM/OG/17/208 (no image)

Ameh Caroline


08022083160 7.14922N7.48158E

209 KSNM/OG/17/209

Abu Monday

M 38 - - Disruption of generator parts business

08055233394 7.15012N7.48106E

210 KSNM/OG/17/210

Eugine Adonu

M 39 - - Disruption of motorcycle mechanic shop

07057119795 7.15023N7.48097E

211 KSNM/OG/17/211

Onu Solomon

M 38 - - Disruption of sales of wielding, and plumbing materials

07088295800 7.15033N7.48084E

212 KSNM/OG/17/212

United Evangelical Church of Nigeria C/O

M 50 (a) Destruction of building with 3 shops, block wall and painted one

Destruction of2 palm trees

- 09077034429 7.15051N7.48102E

Page | 180


Jeremiah Egiga

shop has tiled floor pavement with aluminum zinc and cemented floor and iron doors and windows.(b) Destruction of building with 17 shops, block wall and painted with 2 colors, cemented floor and iron doors and windows and 3 shops have tiled floor pavement(c) Destruction of fence 1.5m height and 10m length(d) Destruction of shop extension block wall with 2 colors painting iron doors and aluminum zincDestruction of 4 shop fence and 3 toilet2 rooms building

7.15070N7.48082E

7.15146N7.48038E

7.15144N7.48038E

7.48039E7.15169N7.15241N7.48090E

213 KSNM/OG/17/213

Mona Awalu M 55 Destruction of 2 shops roofed painted and plastered

- - 08073802112 7.14905N7.48183E

Page | 181


214 KSNM/OG/17/214

Audu Paulina Ebi-ojo

F 57 - - Disruption of kolanut and household item sales

08073432032 7.15032N7.48114E

215 KSNM/OG/17/215

Agadu Idakpo

M 30 - - Disruption of photo studio shop

08117660733 7.15164N7.48015E

216 KSNM/OG/17/216

Ugwu Comfort

F 30 - - Disruption of sales of plastic and plates

08078852755 7.15251N7.47958E

217 KSNM/OG/17/217

Agada Samuel O.

M 35 - - Disruption of rice and beans sales

08053072818 7.15240N7.47960E

218 KSNM/OG/17/218

Abah Onuche E.

M 21 - - Disruption of barbing shop

07088705858 7.75204N7.48003E

219 KSNM/OG/17/219

Grace James

F 36 - - Disruption of provision sales business

08079069084 7.14941N7.48164E

220 KSNM/OG/17/220

Ibrahim Seidu

F 23 - - Disruption of business (photo studio)

08050846265 7.15626N7.48115E

221 KSNM/OG/17/221

Diana Ocheni

F - - - Destruction of hair salon business

08053183973 7.14972N7.48153E

222 KSNM/OG/17/222

Abu Ugbede F - - - Disruption of grinding business

09079905652 7.15199N7.48001E

223 KSNM/OG/17/223

Eze Emeka Sunday

M - Destruction of shop corridor, tiled floor

- Disruption of business (sales of drinks) wholesale & retail

08079380049 7.15207N7.47993E

224 KSNM/OG/17/224

Rosemary Onoja

F - Destruction of a fence

Destruction of 2 ornamental plants

- 0805055396508071175495

7.15199N7.48001E

Page | 182


225 KSNM/OG/17/225

Ben Eya M 70 Disruption of sale of mini provision and palm wine

0811512234208088633618

7.15200N7.47987E

226 KSNM/OG/17/226

Doris Soko F 41 Disruption of sale of drinks (wholesale)

09027554003 7.15200N7.47987E

227 KSNM/OG/17/227

Uchenna Desmond

M - Destruction of elevated shop corridor with screeded floor

- Disruption of sales of provision and groundnut oil

08059306264 7.152317N7.479786E

228 KSNM/OG/17/228

Jane Anawo F 40 - - Disruption of boutique for sales of baby and women clothing

08153357313 7.15266N7.47934E

229 KSNM/OG/17/229

Agnes Audu F 52 - - Disruption of sales of plastics eg plastic plates, buckets, rice, beans, maize etc

08072098332 7.15406N7.47818E

230 KSNM/OG/17/230

Blessing Christian

F 20 - - Disruption of sale of provision

09029422844 7.15394N7.47596E

231 KSNM/OG/17/231

Eucharia Okpanachi

F 32 - - Disruption of shop for selling cosmetics and wrapper and food items

09029657283 7.152930N7. 479284E

232 KSNM/OG/17/232

Eze Hope F 32 - - Disruption of petty trading business(soap, pomade, spaghetti, toothpaste, torch etc)

08022107630 7.152958N7.499171E

233 KSNM/OG/17/233

Aladi Itodo F 35 - - Disruption of sales of local soap

07052798515 7.152974N7.479175E

234 KSNM/OG/17/234

Ladi Daniel F 35 - - Disruption of food stuffs (pepper, ogbono, crayfish etc)

0802661772109025855696

7.153214N7.479049E

Page | 183


235 KSNM/OG/17/235

Rebecca Agbo

F 45 - - Disruption of kunu business

0905072979109028843815

7.153678N7.478774E

236 KSNM/OG/17/236

Muhammed Abdullah

M 22 - - Disruption of phone charging business

08115144578 7.153789N7.478693E

237 KSNM/OG/17/237

Agada Eliojo

F 32 - - Disruption of cement sales

09028704080 7.154029N7.478273E

238 KSNM/OG/17/238

Igheche Ladi

F 60 - - Disruption of provision sales business

0802242785708076851943

7.154116N7.478116E

239 KSNM/OG/17/239

Raibi Alhaji F 70 - - Disruption of sale of plastic chair

08082018951 7.15186N7.47999E

240 KSNM/OG/17/240

Baba M - Destruction of 1 room (shop)

- - N/A 7.15194N7.47996E

241 KSNM/OG/17/241

Abel ThankGod

M 25 - - Disruption of business (tailoring shop for men’s wears)

07013053784 7.15091N7.48081E

242 KSNM/OG/17/242

Fati Ibrahim F 60 - - Disruption of business (sales of popcorn and sweets

08082482411 7.15116N7.48047E

243 KSNM/OG/17/243

Ojodale James

M 35 - - Disruption of business (welding business)

08082341761 7.15180N7.48013E

244 KSNM/OG/17/244

Abdullaziz Usainat

F 28 - - Disruption of business (tailoring

08059105529 7.15081N7.48055E

245 KSNM/OG/17/245

Agada Thurstone O.

M 23 - - Disruption of clothes and fashion business

08152286726 7.15251N7.47963E

246 KSNM/ Ugwu M - - - Disruption of phone 08032291801 7.15345N

Page | 184


OG/17/246

Chigozie sales 7.47916E

247 KSNM/OG/17/247

Isah Jeremiah

M - - - Disruption of barbing salon

08114704099 7.1533N7.47904E

248 KSNM/OG/17/248

Ladi Sunday F - - - Disruption of sales of cement, food stuffs and empty cans

08079366209 7.15357N4.47895E

249 KSNM/OG/17/249

Umar Ibrahim Fatima

F - - - Disruption of phone charging business

09027972497 7.15378N7.47886E

250 KSNM/OG/17/250

Ojonugwa Ameh

M - - - Disruption of vulcanizing business

N/A 7.15378N7.47883E

251 KSNM/OG/17/251

Ugwu Jonas M - - - Disruption of patent medicine store

08053271133 7.15392N7.47878E

252 KSNM/OG/17/252

Nnaji Lazarus

M - - - Disruption of sales of food stuffs and drinks

07015275517 7.15392N7.47868E

253 KSNM/OG/17/253

Ojonugwa Oko

M - - Disruption of building materials business

09020218312/08078151518

7.15449N7.47805E

254 KSNM/OG/17/254

Tito J Ameh M - - Disruption of shoe repairs business

08088187502/08152449945

7.15544N7.47759E

255 KSNM/OG/17/255

Mary Attah F - - Disruption of sale of food stuff

N/A 7.15564N7.47728E

256 KSNM/OG/17/256

Enechojo Adejo

F -- - Disruption of sales of engine oil and groundnut business

08156957709 7.15571N7.47738E

257 KSNM/OG/

Chisom Chikwado

F -- - Disruption of provision sales

08054640758 7.15652N7.47666E

Page | 185


17/257258 KSNM/

OG/17/258

Benson Philomena

F - -- Disruption of tailoring workshop

08154935832 7.15665N7.47655E

259 KSNM/OG/17/259

Emmanuel Ochame

M - - Disruption of shoe repairs business

07010129744/09054361852

7.15665N7.47655E

260 KSNM/OG/17/260

Ojonugwa Sule

M - - Disruption of sale of engine oil

08070751384 7.15655N7.47660E

261 KSNM/OG/17/261

Gabriel Shedrack

M - - Disruption of barbing salon business

08025400516 7.15776N7.47573E

262 KSNM/OG/17/262

Roseline Oguche

F - - Disruption of food stuff sale

07084592147 7.16183N7.47253E

263 KSNM/OG/17/263

James Fitimi Mercy

F - - Disruption of sale of banana and groundnut business

08079409987 7.16261N7.47177E

264 KSNM/OG/17/264

Oforbuike Harrison Uroko

M - - - Disruption of barbing salon business

08078876464 7.15435N7.47839E

265 KSNM/OG/17/265

Caroline Mohammed

F 35 - - Disruption of hair dressing salon

07056285109 7.15573N7.47744E

266 KSNM/OG/17/266

Gabriel M. Ekpa

M 64 - - Disruption of palm wine selling shop

07069831936 7.154761N7.477995E

267 KSNM/OG/17/267

Odo Emmanuel

M 35 - - Disruption of provision shop

08119803439 7.154809N7.477995E

268 KSNM/OG/17/268

Rosemary Ben

F 30 Destruction of part of corridor/pavemen

- Disruption of hair dressing salon. Disruption of cement

07016592286 7.15435N7.47844E

Page | 186


t. shop business.269 KSNM/

OG/17/269

Akoh Peter M 59 - - Disruption of building materials business.

07083525683 7.15432N7.47837E

270 KSNM/OG/17/270

Ann Adejoh F 30 - - Disruption of tailoring workshop.

09058153643 7.15465N7.47827E

271 KSNM/OG/17/271

Adah Sunday

M 25 - - Disruption of business(selling of phones accessories)

08071039523 7.15431N7.47849E

272 KSNM/OG/17/272

Monday Ifene

F 32 - - Disruption of mechanic workshop business and sale of engine oil.

08056552955 7.15459N7.47828E

273 KSNM/OG/17/273

Ambrose Ezieke

M 50 - - Disruption of business (building materials)

09054053440 7.15468N7.47824E

274 KSNM/OG/17/274

Akoh Ojonuga Micheal

M 40 - - Disruption of video coverage and photo studio shop.

08054723849 7.15470N7.47830E

275 KSNM/OG/17/275

Casmir Abugu

M 42 - - Disruption of sales of machine partsDisruption of patent medicine shop.Disruption of provision shop.

07019415357 7.15209N7.47985E7.15478N7.47817E7.15465N7.47816E

276 KSNM/OG/17/276

Mr. Sunday Agbo

M 40 - - Disruption of business centre(block wall shop)

07011862555 7.15474N7.47815E

277 KSNM/OG/17/277

Boss M Destruction of stair case

- - N/A 7.15474N7.47821E

Page | 187


278 KSNM/OG/17/278

Abdul Saliu M 35 - - Disruption of vulcanizing business (open space)

08086830206 7.15467E7.47825E

279 KSNM/OG/17/279

Ameh Aaron M 26 - - Disruption of phone charging container shop.

08117984366 7.15475N7.47807E

280 KSNM/OG/17/280

Mr. Enoch Okoh

M 42 - - Disruption of alumaco business.

08074553099/08079514025

7.15485N7.47811E

281 KSNM/OG/17/281

Matthew N Success

M 28 - - Disruption of barbing salon (wooden shop with zinc roof)

09022006788 7.15489N7.47808E

282 KSNM/OG/17/282

Onoh Shaibu

M 35 - - Disruption of wielding shop (an open space with thatched roof)

08154083109 7.15505N7.47808E

283 KSNM/OG/17/283

Obaji Husseini (limping)

M 27 - - Disruption of automobile electrician workshop

08050215221 7.15518N7.47791E

284 KSNM/OG/17/284

Liyasu Amidu

M 24 - - Disruption of mechanic workshop

08059356070 7.15518N7.47791E

285 KSNM/OG/17/285

Samuel Oguche

M 40 - - Disruption of panel beating business (open space)

07010674298 7.15551N7.47774E

286 KSNM/OG/17/286

Oguche Onoja

M 35 - - Disruption of clothing business.

08073075385 7.15550N7.47768E

287 KSNM/OG/17/287

Paul Atabo M 23 - - Disruption of mechanic workshop

08110485987 7.15554N7.47762E

288 KSNM/OG/17/288

Ezeama Azubike

M 38 - - Disruption of motorcycle parts

08123664073 7.1553N7.47761E

Page | 188


289 KSNM/OG/17/289

Raphael Adah (Ralph Int’l Hair cut saloon)

M 36 - - Disruption of barbing saloon

07015701521 7.15559N7.47755E

290 KSNM/OG/17/290

Ekeh Kenneth

M 27 - - Disruption electronic business shop (carpets, speakers, television, electrical, fans etc)

0805562079508027315812

7.15565N7.47746E

291 KSNM/OG/17/291

Amodu Samuel Yunusa

M 65 - - Disruption of carpentry workshop and (block wall) shop for parking materials

0815408314308123145739

7.15575N7.47760E

292 KSNM/OG/17/292

Ben R.Aba M 25 - Destruction of one big ogbono tree

- 08073075365 7.15592N7.47736E

293 KSNM/OG/17/293

Muzab Oil And Gas Nig Ltd

M - Destruction of screeded pavement

- Disruption of filling station business

08050357033 7.15599N7.47725E

294 KSNM/OG/17/294

Blessing O. Gabriel

F 25 - - Disruption of hair dressing saloon

08058398015 7.15604N7.47729E

295 KSNM/OG/17/295

Mrs. Bekky Akoh

F - Destruction of screeded pavement and stairs and dwarf fence

- Disruption of cement business

N/A 7.15612N7.47704E

296 KSNM/OG/17/296

Abugu Livinus

M 25 - - Disruption of motorcycle parts business

09079699518 7.15611N7.47706E

297 KSNM/OG/17/297

Abugu Samson

M 24 - - Disruption of upholstery business.

07050835535 7.15614N7.47710E

Page | 189


298 KSNM/OG/17/298

Ahmed Jacob

M 37 - Destruction of 1 matured mango and 1 matured sour sop tree.

- 07012986074 7.15628N7.47704E

299 KSNM/OG/17/299

Gabriel Ameh (aged and physically challenged)

M 95 - Destruction of a giant matured mango

- 07095154493 7.15668N7.47675E

300 KSNM/OG/17/300

Sunday Gabriel

M 45 - - Disruption of business ( sale engine oil)

08054975604 7.15666N7.47675E

301 KSNM/OG/17/301

Mary Gabriel

F 32 - - Disruption of table food stuff sale

07011470267 7.15666N7.47675E

302 KSNM/OG/17/302

Ahmed mikailu (AGO filling station)

M - Destruction of a diesel pump stand

- Disruption of business (filling station)

7.15674N7.47669E

303 KSNM/OG/17/303

Emmanuel Omale

M 20 - - Disruption of mechanic workshop and engine oil business.

07052745206 7.15692N7.47662E

304 KSNM/OG/17/304

Elizabeth Ameh

F - - - Disruption of tailoring workshop

07058308319 7.15693N7.47673E

305 KSNM/OG/17/305

Uchenna Onah

M 24 - - Disruption of building material business

08025488972 7.15687N7.47648E

306 KSNM/OG/17/306

Janet Sani (limping)

F 22 - - Disruption of provision shop and bar for drinks and pepper soap

08159944941 7.15711N7.47655E

307 KSNM/OG/17/307

Engr. Ben. M - - - Disruption of welding business

0905655962808084015548

7.15711N7.47647E

Page | 190


308 KSNM/OG/17/308

Meshack Joseph

M 29 - - Disruption of fire wood business (open space)

07055164661 7.15724N7.47637E

309 KSNM/OG/17/309

Divine Refuge Solutions (General Computer Services)

M - - - Disruption of business centre

0807319730009071219991

7.15722N7.47641E

310 KSNM/OG/17/310

Blessing Gabriel

F - - - Disruption of tailoring business

08120710984 7.15728N7.47622E

311 KSNM/OG/17/311

Abah Felicia Ugo

F 30 - - Disruption of tailoring business

08089690136 7.15756N7.47622E

312 KSNM/OG/17/312

Mathew Ojoache


07013099222 7.15768N7.47608E

313 KSNM/OG/17/313

Innocent Nnadi

M 31 - - Disruption of machine part business

N/A 7.15776N7.47616E

314 KSNM/OG/17/314

Obeta Ephraim

M 23 - - Disruption of barbing salon

07019422485 7.15773N7.47606E

315 KSNM/OG/17/315

Enejo Daniel

M 28 - - Disruption of electrical business

09071503727 7.15776N7.47599E

316 KSNM/OG/17/316

Ben Ameh M 49 - - Disruption of beer parlor and provision shop

07016897494 7.15770N7.47583E

317 KSNM/OG/17/317

Ikani Ben F 32 - Disruption of cement business

08078289733 7.15790N7.47587E

Page | 191


318 KSNM/OG/17/318

Gloria Eze F 35 -- - Disruption of tailoring workshop and selling of cloths

08158901862 7.15826N7.47558E

319 KSNM/OG/17/319

Florence Okolo

F 34 -- - Disruption of building material business (tiles, pipes etc)

08024074567 7.15817N7.47554E

320 KSNM/OG/17/320

Abraham Ameh Gabriel


08156281878 7.15829N7.47556E

321 KSNM/OG/17/321

Grace Baba F 25 - - Disruption of tailoring business

07019569683 7.15835N7.47548E

322 KSNM/OG/17/322

James Egwu

M 36 - - Disruption of vulcanizing business

08158909345 7.15853N7.47540E

323 KSNM/OG/17/323

Ugwu Sunday

M 30 - - Disruption of mechanic business

08151756061 7.15884N7.47518E

324 KSNM/OG/17/324

Salome Ameh (with leg pain)

F 70 - - Disruption of sales of foodstuff

07087438431 7.15873N7.47524E

325 KSNM/OG/17/325

Paul Ajaba M 45 - - Disruption of sale of provision, cement and engine parts and its repairs

07055920276 7.15390N7.47512E7.15898N7.47502E7.15901N7.47505E

326 KSNM/OG/17/326

Paul Daniel M 40 - - Disruption of sales of motor spare parts, firewood, and charcoal business

08082866212 7.15898N7.47509E7.15902N7.47495E

327 KSNM/OG/17/327

Joy James F - - - Disruption of tailoring business

08078963430 7.15896N7.47496E

Page | 192


328 KSNM/OG/17/328

Blessing Samuel


08128253062 7.15907N7.47497E

329 KSNM/OG/17/329

Ekene Odoh M - - - Disruption of business (betting shop

N/A 7.15921N7.47463E

330 KSNM/OG/17/330

Moses Ameh (God at work company)

M 37 - - Disruption of wielding business

09057746021 7.15995N7.47423E

331 KSNM/OG/17/331

Ateli I. Ruth F 22 - - Disruption of tailoring business

08021036171 7.16016N7.47399E

332 KSNM/OG/17/332

John Agada M 50 - - Disruption of vulcanizing business

08076852026 7.16036N7.47386E

333 KSNM/OG/17/333

Peter Oguche

M 75 - - Disruption of business (beer parlor)

07016584517 7.16031N7.47386E

334 KSNM/OG/17/334

Rebecca Okpe

F 48 - - Disruption of restaurant & food stuffs business

08155094206 7.16104N7.47322E

335 KSNM/OG/17/335

Mary John F - - - Disruption of tailoring workshop

N/A 7.16114N7.47321E

336 KSNM/OG/17/336

Ojonugwa John

M 24 - - Disruption of barbing salon business

09058150447 7.16156N7.47279E

337 KSNM/OG/17/337

Sunday Emmanuel

M 26 - - Disruption of business (phone battery charging and selling recharge card)

08128319411 7.16160N7.47287E

338 KSNM/OG/17/338

Audu Jonah M 38 - - Disruption of carpentry workshop

08155074173 7.16169N7.47280E

Page | 193


339 KSNM/OG/17/339

Patience Paul

F 21 - - Disruption of provision business

08122230113 7.16281N7.47179E

340 KSNM/OG/17/340

Odiniya Levi M 48 - - Disruption of business (Palm wine bar and restaurant)

08154595368 7.16287N7.47177E

341 KSNM/OG/17/341

Sunday Adejo

M 30 - - Disruption of automobile electrical business

08072415310 7.16328N7.47142E

342 KSNM/OG/17/342

Joy Daniel F - - - Disruption of hair making salon business

08129893162 7.16334N7.47121E

343 KSNM/OG/17/343

Monday Ageji

M - - - Disruption of sales of building materials

08115255818 7.16333N7.47131E

344 KSNM/OG/17/344

Ogbo Ojochide Veronica

F - - - Disruption of business (patent medicine store)

09025941104 7.16342N7.47119E

345 KSNM/OG/17/345

Mr. Ekele M - - Destruction of 3 matured gmelina trees

- 08050237069 7.16333N7.47128E

346 KSNM/OG/17/346

Agnes Amuta

F 55 Destruction of pavement concrete

- - 08156168196 7.16326N7.47140E

347 KSNM/OG/17/347

Titus Onuh M - - Destruction of 1 matured cashew tree

- N/A 7.16278N7.47181E

348 KSNM/OG/17/348

Oguche Hassan

M 27 - - Disruption of alumaco business

08077253209 7.16162N7.47279E

349 KSNM/OG/17/349

Onoja Emmanuel Joshua

M 37 Disruption of multipurpose area for selling drinks, computer centre and

08029753393 7.15959N7.47449E

Page | 194


conference hall350 KSNM/

OG/17/350

Ayegba Joy .M.

F 24 - - Disruption of business(hair dressing saloon)

08085290808 7.15823N7.47533E

351 KSNM/OG/17/351

Usman Momoh

M 30 Destruction of a tiled dwarf walled corridor

- Disruption of patient medicine store

08088873398 7.15481N7.47803E

352 KSNM/OG/17/352

Ikwuji Adah Victorc/o wife (Michael Bridget)

F 35 Destruction of a tired dwarf walled corridor

- Disruption of building material business

08070957150 7.15490N7.47802E

353 KSNM/OG/17/353

Ruth Adah F 40 - - Disruption of business (Tailoring shop cum sales of tailoring material)

08128459361 7.9552657.477857

354 KSNM/OG/17/354

Bintu Danladi

F 22 - - Disruption of business (sales of building material)

09027068479 7.15546N7.17754E

355 KSNM/OG/17/355

Agada .G. Eliojoc/o Onu Ruth

F 19 - - Disruption of business (tailoring shop and sales of soda

0709056957208076012997

7.15559N7.47747E

356 KSNM/OG/17/356

John Cletus M 20 - - Disruption of business ( repairs of motorcycles and sale of engine oil)

08120131728 7.15636N7.47683E

357 KSNM/OG/17/357

Monday .E. Ameh

M 38 - - Disruption of business (Aluminums works

08052604894 7.15553N7.47750E

358 KSNM/OG/17/358

Hadizatu Ochekani Ameh (widow)

F 60 - - Disruption of business (Akara seller)

N/A 7.15720N7.42624E

Page | 195


359 KSNM/OG/17/359

Isaac Ameh Ochekani

M 40 - - Disruption of business (beer parlor, drink and provision sales)

07010991584 7.15730N7.47611E

360 KSNM/OG/17/360

Onu David M 34 - - Disruption of business(photo studio)

08059401154 7.157594N7.475863E

361 KSNM/OG/17/361

Faith James F 24 - - Disruption of business (provision and food stuff store

07084209439 7.15823N7.47533E

362 KSNM/OG/17/362

Matejuojo Peter

M 20 - - Disruption of beer parlor business

08078014115 7.16087N7.47322E

363 KSNM/OG/17/363

Elizabeth Idoko

F 55 - - Disruption of food canteen

08071785568 7.16187N7.47246E

364 KSNM/OG/17/364

Christian Ogbu


07058415518 7.16256N7.47185E

365 KSNM/OG/17/365

Isaiah Emmanuel

M 33 - - Disruption of engine oil retail sales business

07010295198 7.16350N7.47094E

366 KSNM/OG/17/366

Eleojo David

F 40 - - Disruption of bean cake seller business

07082097035 7.16181N7.47252E

367 KSNM/OG/17/367

Sanni mohanmed

M 24 Destruction of a pump in the filling station

- Disruption of petrol filling station

07077766047 7.16092N7.47302E

368 KSNM/OG/17/368

Suleman Abubakar

M 33 - - Beer parlor business disruption

07088828859 7.15590N7.477025E

369 KSNM/OG/17/369

Sunday Ameh

M 28 Destruction of provision shop in a container

- Disruption of provision shop in a container

08154858170 7.15611N7.47707E

Page | 196


370 KSNM/OG/17/370

Jeremiah Emmanuel (Pst)

M 40 - - Disruption of sales of Engine oil & generator parts (2 shops)

0807063222609020214733

7.15721N7.47620E

371 KSNM/OG/17/371

Abdullahi Alfa

M 40 - - Disruption of patent medicine shop

07019367858 7.15727N7.47163E

372 KSNM/OG/17/372

James Onuche

M 25 - - Disruption of a phone charging shop

08079535199 7.157041N7.476251E

373 KSNM/OG/17/373

John Ojonugwa

F 29 - - Disruption of fashion and design shop

07017016465 7.157492N7.475905E

374 KSNM/OG/17/374

John Sunday

M 48 - - Disruption of red oil selling shop

07058025697 7.157492N7.475905E

375 KSNM/OG/17/375

Ojonugwa Monday

F 37 - - Disruption of beer parlor business/shop and retailing of beer

08053838486 7.157546N7.475921E

376 KSNM/OG/17/376

Daniel Goodness

F 28 - - Disruption of a tailoring shop

09024721376 7.157710N7.475791E

377 KSNM/OG/17/377

Ufebo Ukpoji

M 20 - - Disruption of oil and gas shop and motor cycle mechanic

08129105984 7.15822N7.47543E

378 KSNM/OG/17/378

Ifeadigo Odo

M 25 - - Disruption of a patent medicine shop

0812290248509057700244

7.15824N7.47537E

379 KSNM/OG/17/379

Ugwu Samuel

M 48 Destruction of mattress and carpet shop

- Disruption of mattress and carpet shop

0803791525608087232944

7.15493N7.47808E

380 KSNM/OG/17/380

Eze Nzube M 28 Destruction of shop extension, cemented and plastered dwarf

- Disruption of sale of machine parts

08125220405 7.15493N7.47808E

Page | 197


wall381 KSNM/

OG/17/381

Benjamine Abah

M 40 Destruction of palm wine selling shop

- Disruption of palm wine selling shop

08078321197/09071997680

7.15497N7.47791E

382 KSNM/OG/17/382

Odiniya Onuche

M 45 - - Disruption of electrical/ electronic shop

07055617125 7.154974N7.477859E

383 KSNM/OG/17/383

Ibrahim Jerry

M 37 - - Disruption of an Artists shop

08071202833 7.15508N7.47784E

384 KSNM/OG/17/384

Ezemma Chinasa

F 29 Destruction of provision shop

- Disruption of a provision shop

08123664073 7.15540N7.47761E

385 KSNM/OG/17/385

Bridget Ajogwu

F 36 Destruction of provision shop

- Disruption of provision shop

07019093232 7.15555N7.47752E

386 KSNM/OG/17/386

Eze Johnson

M 21 - - Disruption of machine and motor cycle spare part shop

08077004487 7.155869N7.477395E

387 KSNM/OG/17/387

Mathew Abah

M 76 - - Disruption of sale of engine oil

08079458009 7.15594N7.47722E

388 KSNM/OG/17/388

Mariam Suleman

F 25 - - Provision shop disruption

07014414228 7.15886N7.47483E

389 KSNM/OG/17/389

Friday Grace Apollo

F 27 - - Provision and foodstuff shop disruption

08058414799 7.15888N7.47479E

390 KSNM/OG/17/390

Andrew Omale

M 29 - - Disruption of Engine oil sales

08024434995 7.15945N7.47425E

391 KSNM/OG/17/391

Ladi Andrew F 26 - - Disruption of provision shop

09027437489 7.15945N7.47425E

Page | 198


392 KSNM/OG/17/392

Dear Apollo c/o Apollos Inheritance and sons

M 42 Destruction of abattoir, wooden shop with zinc roof and sand floor

- Disruption of meat selling business

08059081998 7.15333N7.47915E

393 KSNM/OG/17/393

Audu Laruba

F 52 Destruction of shop corridor with zinc roof and block wall stairs

- Disruption of cement business and dry fish

07089852555/08073357337

7.15335N7.47915E

394 KSNM/OG/17/394

Mary Amegi F 58 - - Disruption of wooden table with zinc roof in an open space for selling gallons

N/A 7.15356N7.47897E

395 KSNM/OG/17/395

Gladys Sunday

F 40 - - Disruption of sales of cement and empty jerry cans business

08079366209 7.15362N7.47900E

396 KSNM/OG/17/396

Kelechi Ndumdi

M 42 - - Disruption of business for selling provisions and drinks

08072449814 7.15364N7.47900E

397 KSNM/OG/17/397

Ojanu David Eneche

M 40 - - Disruption of wielding and fabricating shop

08076900121/08084091464

7.15425N7.47796E

398 KSNM/OG/17/398

Ojogbene Rabi Isah

F Destruction of unpainted building with zinc roof and cement floor

- - N/A 7.15410N7.47663E

399 KSNM/OG/17/399

Chief Capt. Michael Adaji Onoja rtd

M 76 Destruction of screeded pavement

- 07013687514 7.15410N7.47607E

400 KSNM/OG/17/400(no pics)

Blessing Shaibu

F 28 - - Disruption of tailoring workshop

07056239798 7.15482N7.47401E

Page | 199


401 KSNM/OG/17/401

Salome Baba

F 23 - - Disruption of business (tailoring workshop)

08070736368 7.15496N7.47401E

402 KSNM/OG/17/402

Livinus David Ojonoka

M - - - Disruption of 2 tailoring workshops

N/A 7.15500N7.47399E

403 KSNM/OG/17/403

Anonymous (Akaogu)

M - Destruction of a big matured mango tree

N/A 7.15516N7.47329E

404 KSNM/OG/17/404

Adejo Rachael Iye

F 45 - - Disruption of 2 provision shop business , borehole business and 2 cement shop depot

08050215624 7.15551N7.47246E

405 KSNM/OG/17/405

Shaibu Umi F 34 - - Disruption of provision business, tailoring business and bar business for selling pepper soup, point and kill and drinks (cooling spot)

08051421500 7.155592N7.47187E

7.15600N7.47169E

406 KSNM/OG/17/406

UK Civil constructions

M - - Disruption of block industry business

080529247560802269793907087572357

7.15616N7.47128E

407 KSNM/OG/17/407

Joy Monday F 25 - Disruption of provision business

07053015870 7.15709N7.46961E

408 KSNM/OG/17/408

Onogu John M 63 Destruction of 3 bedrooms apartment

- - 08114702733 7.153784N7.476215E

409 KSNM/OG/17/409

Chikwado Urama

M 35 - - Disruption of generator repairing shop

08082233445 7.154235N7.475294E

410 KSNM/ Ugwu Lilian F 29 - - Disruption of business 08123214348 7.154321N

Page | 200


OG/17/410

(sales of provision) 7.474993E

411 KSNM/OG/17/411

Dr. Emenike Shadrack Chikezie

M 34 Destruction of dwarf fence

- - 08080328839 7.154458N7.474667E

412 KSNM/OG/17/412

Hanna Sule F 50 Destruction of dwarf fence L Shaped

- - 08050482727 7.15461N7.47445E

413 KSNM/OG/17/413

Adejo Rosemary

F 30 - - Disruption of business (tailoring shop)

08154083158 7.15499N7.47348E

414 KSNM/OG/17/414

Akunne Onyeke

F 34 - - Disruption of business (provision stores and mini fast food joint)

08052879115 7.15496N7.47342E

415 KSNM/OG/17/415

Peter James

M 23 - - Disruption of Chemist Shop

08027250637 7.154976N7.473326E

416 KSNM/OG/17/416

Gift Philip F 25 - - Disruption of Akara Business

08051174193 7.155049N7.473266E

417 KSNM/OG/17/417

Charity Oguche


08056553115 7.155025N7.473071E

418 KSNM/OG/17/418

Sunday Umour

M 25 - - Disruption of photo studio

08072445165 7.15511N7.47302E

419 KSNM/OG/17/419

Ekele Mary F 30 - - Disruption of business (provision shop)

09058883583 7.15543N7.47229E

420 KSNM/OG/17/420

David Eliojo F 35 - - Disruption of business (petty trading)

08056553543 7.15506N7.47121E

421 KSNM/OG/

Cletus Ojobo

M 40 - - Disruption of business (provision shop)

08123382353 7.1562267.470718

Page | 201


17/421422 KSNM/

OG/17/422

Sunday Ocheni

M 37 - - Disruption of business (provision and beer)

07055042757 7.156767N7.469584E

423 KSNM/OG/17/423

Abraham Ocheni

M 30 Destruction of 4 rooms shop

- - 09057992953 7.156767N7.469584E

424 KSNM/OG/17/424

Rose Yunusa

F 35 - - Disruption of business (provision shop and drinks)

09050309096 7.15753N7.46839E

425 KSNM/OG/17/425

Monday Adejo

M 30 - - Disruption of cement shopDisruption of block industry business

08120911442 7.15710N7.46962E7.15705N7.46940E

426 KSNM/OG/17/426

Ekele Elizabeth

F 40 - Destruction of economic tree

- 070133237 7.15739N7.46866E

427 KSNM/OG/17/427

Sarome Emmanuel

F 50 Destruction of Ugu garden

08154194982 7.15755N7.46810E

428 KSN=trt wkoM/OG/17/428

Emmanuel Godwin

M 25 - - Disruption of provision businessDisruption of bar for selling drinks

08154194982 7.15750N7.46816E7.15757N7.46831E

429 KSNM/OG/17/429

Salome Okpe (aged)

F 80 - - Disruption of grinding and provision shop

08120663970 7.15790N7.46734E

430 KSNM/OG/17/430

Esther Godday


0807569946 7.15857N7.46598E

431 KSNM/OG/17/431

Ojima Welder

M - - - Disruption of wielding workshop

0805865989 7.15876N7.46532E

Page | 202


432 KSNM/OG/17/432

Peter Oguche

M 75 Destruction of wooden bush bar

Destruction of 8 ornamental plant (Egyptian Privet)

Disruption of bar business

07016584517 7.160337N7.474031E

433 KSNM/OG/17/433

Grace Ocheigbo

F 25 - - Disruption of a provision shop

- 7.160210N7.425057E

434 KSNM/OG/17/434

Emmanuel Ruth

F 19 - - Disruption of a tailoring shop

08086040626 7.160371N7.474880E

435 KSNM/OG/17/435

Gabriel O. Emmanuel

M 24 Destruction of fence wall with 2 standing pillars

- - 09078278285 7.160271N7.474557E

436 KSNM/OG/17/436

Daniel Faith F 28 Disruption of business (provision shop)

08156621437 7.16000N7.47523E

437 KSNM/OG/17/437

Emmanuel Ameh

M 68 Destruction of toilet made with zinc all through

Destruction of 14 matured plantain, 1 immature coconut, 9 immature plantain, 1 mature palm tree, 1 mature cashew tree and 250 immature palm tree

Disruption of oil palm processing business

08057898667 7.15999N7.47540E

438 KSNM/OG/17/438

Lucky Abah M 40 Fence wall destruction

- Disruption of provision business

08055709660 7.160068N7.475671E

439 KSNM/OG/17/439

Agnes Jacob

F 60 Destruction of dwarf fence unplastered

- - N/A 7.16001N7.47570E

Page | 203


440 KSNM/OG/17/440

Ujah Benjamin

M 56 Destruction of a full fence with metal bars

- - 08050337170 7.160052N7.475725E

441 KSNM/OG/17/441

Onoja John M 69 Destruction of dwarf fence unplastered

- - 07084486514 7.15988N7.47599E

442 KSNM/OG/17/442

Mrs. Alimi X F Destruction of dwarf fence unplasteredDestruction of soak away made of concreteDestruction of bathroom made with zinc all through

-- - N/A 7.15987N7.47615E

443 KSNM/OG/17/443

Mr. Adejo M - Destruction of dwarf fence unplastered

- - N/A 7.15984N7.47646E

444 KSNM/OG/17/444

Joseph Diekele

M 40 - - Disruption of water sales from bore hole

08055233415 7.15938N7.47764E

445 KSNM/OG/17/445

Chief Ameh Samuel

M 54 - Destruction of 1 ogbono, and 8 matured palm trees

- 08055237709 7.15989N7.47641E7.15975N7. 47704E

446 KSNM/OG/17/446

Joshua Onoja

M - Destruction a full fence

- - 08029753393 7.15989N7.47634E

447 KSNM/OG/17/447

Rebecca Ameh (close to chief of staff house)

F - - Destruction of 2 palm trees

- N/A 7.15991N7.47611E

448 KSNM/ Paul Ajaba M - - - Disruption of business 07055920276 7.15929N

Page | 204


OG/17/448

(palm kernel crackingDisruption of bore hole water sales

7.47859E

449 KSNM/OG/17/449

Shuiabu Samuel

M 29 - Destruction of 1 matured and 1 immature cashew trees and 2 matured palm trees

- 08085623717 7.15868N7.48007E

450 KSNM/OG/17/450

Michael Onoja

M 80 Destruction of an uncompleted structure

Destruction of 1 premature cashew tree, 1 ogbono tree, 4 matured palm trees and 1orange trees

- N/A 7.15853N7.48048E

451 KSNM/OG/17/451

Rebecca Jacob

F 70 - Destruction of 11 immature palm trees , 2 mature palm trees , 30 stands of pineapples, 1 Mango tree, 1 immature cashew tree

- N/A 7.15848N7.48050E

452 KSNM/OG/17/452

Monday Jacob

M - - (a) Destruction of 1 matured mango tree and 1 matured palm tree.15 small immature stands of palm tree3 small cashew stands

- N/A 7.15849N7.48054E

Page | 205


453 KSNM/OG/17/453

Enemona Salifu

M 30 - Destruction of Palm tree (Matured) =8Cashew (Matured )= 3Pineapple =6Mango = 1Small stands of palm tree =100

Disruption of bore hole water sales businessDisruption of grinding mill business (Garri, Maize)

08152765361 7.15838N7.48071E

7.15811N7.48099E7.15815N7.48101E

454 KSNM/OG/17/454

Sule Okedu M - - Destruction of 1 ogbono tree(matured), and 2 mature cashew tree

- 08076384000 7.15835N7.48087E7.15825N7.48103E

455 KSNM/OG/17/455

Mallam M - - Destruction of 1 mango tree (matured)2 matured gmelina treeI matured cashew tree1 matuJred palm tree3 immature palm trees

- 08056553640 7.15802N7.48129E

456 KSNM/OG/17/456

Mary Unekwuojo David

F 42 - Destruction of 1 mature tree

- 08125228115 7.15751N7.48187E

457 KSNM/OG/17/457

Mr. kayode Abuh

M 42 - Destruction of 1 matured/ giant ogbono tree, 10 small/immature palm tree and 2 matured giant

- 07010631220 7.15740N7.48208E7.15701N7.48231E

Page | 206


palm trees458 KSNM/

OG/17/458

Jacob Ameh Abuh

M - Destruction of 3 matured palm trees , 1 matured cashew tree, 70 small stands of palm tree and 1 giant gmelina tree

- 09075799981 7.15806N7.48127E

459 KSNM/OG/17/459

Isah Oguche

M - Destruction of 1 matured cashew tree

- N/A 7.15719N7.48141E

460 KSNM/OG/17/460

Onoja Usman

M Destruction of screeded pavement in the house

- - 08033742006 7.15792N7.48145E

461 KSNM/OG/17/461

Mama Mary Adejo/ Mrs Catherine Adejo

F - Destruction of 5 matured palm tree and 1 matured mango tree

- N/A 7.15765N7.48173E

462 KSNM/OG/17/462

Mr. A M Destruction of dwarf fence

Destruction of 1 orange tree

- N/A 7.15774N7.48163E

463 KSNM/OG/17/463

Mr. B M - Destruction of 1 matured mango tree, 1 matured and 2 immature cashew tree, 8 pineapple stand and 11 immature palm tree

- N/A 7.15772N7.48173E

464 KSNM/OG/17/464

Silas Okpanachi

M 25 - Destruction of 1 giant gmelina tree and 1 ornamental plant

- 08074897509 7.15758N7.48194E

Page | 207


465 KSNM/OG/17/465

Adejo Akoh M 54 - Destruction of 3 matured giant palm trees

- 07055500191 7.15712N7.48231E

466 KSNM/OG/17/466

Mr. C. M - Destruction of one block small fenceDestruction of reservoir (block wall)

- - N/A 7.15700N7.48236E

467 KSNM/OG/17/467

Mr. Adejo O. B.

M - Destruction of shop, dwarf block wall with zinc roofDestruction of dwarf wall

Destruction of 4 masquerade free

- N/A 7.15920N7.47839E

468 KSNM/OG/17/468

Ahmed Jonah

M 70 Destruction of unplastered fence

Destruction of 1 cashew tree (matured) and 17 ornamental plants (matured)

- 07051197085 7.15901N7.47920E

469 KSNM/OG/17/469

Akor Ruth F 25 - Destruction of 2 giant cashew trees, one matured mango and 4 matured palm tree

- 0807227867509020022179

7.15885N7.47965E

470 KSNM/OG/17/470

Mary Onawo

F 52 - Destruction of two mature ogbono trees

- 08059400274 7.15980N7.47663E

471 KSNM/OG/17/471

Onoja Enemona

M 35 Destruction of provision business

- Disruption of business provision

07051713990 7.15943N7.47807E

472 KSNM/OG/17/472

Unekwu Joseph

F 34 - Destruction of 5 matured cashew trees.

- 0811521291 7.15878N7.47974E

Page | 208


473 KSNM/OG/17/473

Eze Chinwanu

M 35 Destruction of shop (wooden and corrugated roofing sheet)

- - 09054763264 7.14872N7.48226E

474 KSNM/OG/17/474

Emmanuel Sule

M 32 - - Disruption of business (Haircut and DJ)

08056553594/07010144530

7.14855N7.48231E

475 KSNM/OG/17/475

Eze Mercy F 32 - - Disruption of business (food vendor)

07082087567 7.14875N7.48233E

476 KSNM/OG/17/476

Mr. D M Destruction of unplastered fence

- -- N/A 7.14892N7.48233E

477 KSNM/OG/17/477

Mr. E M - Destruction of 20 mature plantain stands

- N/A 7.14900N7.48255E

478 KSNM/OG/17/478

Agada, D. Unekwu

F 40 Destruction of toilet and suck away (cement, plastered and painted) and old pit toilet

Destruction of 12 mature and 7 immature plantain stands

- 08087952424 7.14904N7.48275E7.14913N7.48296E

479 KSNM/OG/17/479

Mr. F M Destruction of unplastered building

- - N/A 7.14921N7.48302E

480 KSNM/OG/17/480

Abu Ekpa M 90 - Destruction of 12 mature and 9 immature plantain stands.

- 08053113664 7.14963N7.48355E

481 KSNM/OG/17/481

Michael Ademu

M 41 - Destruction of 12 mature and7 immature plantain stands with 10 ornamental plants

- N/A 7.14951N7.48369N

Page | 209


482 KSNM/OG/17/482

Hannah James


N/A 7.14950N7.48384E

483 KSNM/OG/17/483

Zainab Abu F 87 Destruction of plastered fence

Destruction of gmelina tree

- N/A 7.14990N7.48449E7.14990N7.48475E

484 KSNM/OG/17/484

Usman Onu (physically challenged)

M 90 - Destruction of mature oil palm (2)

- No phone number (cannot walk)

7.14998N7.48482E

485 KSNM/OG/17/485

Esther Daniel (physically challenged)

F 40 - - Disruption of business (akara frying

08072545688 7.15033N7.48541E

486 KSNM/OG/17/486

Ebere Okoro, Edith

F 27 Destruction of part of plastered fence

Destruction of 3 ornamental plants, and 1 pawpaw stand

Disruption of borehole water sales

07050595022 7.15036N7.48577E

487 KSNM/OG/17/487

Agbo Eleojo Emmanuel

M 41 Destruction of a portion of unplastered fence wall

- - 08073304558 7.150387.48568

488 KSNM/OG/17/488

Elizabeth Iyali

F 27 - - Business disruption (small scale food vendor)

08075270784 7.15112N7.48700E

489 KSNM/OG/17/489

Ojonugwa Emmanuel

F 28 - Destruction of 20 immature oil palm tree

0705188550 7.15313N7.48968E

490 KSNM/OG/17/490

Ojochima Agbo

M 43 - Destruction of 1 mature palm tree and 1 gmelina tree

Disruption of business (sales of minerals and beers)

07055752627 7.15572N7.49230E

Page | 210


491 KSNM/OG/17/491

Eunice James

F 32 - - Disruption of grinding and borehole water sales business

07058309322 7.15433N7.49080E

492 KSNM/OG/17/492

Ojile Blessing

F 15 - - Disruption of food sales N/A 7.15181N7.48805E

493 KSNM/OG/17/493

Isah Awulu M 80 - Destruction of I mature oil palm, I immature oil palm and I mature ogbono tree

- N/A 7.15112N7.48701E

494 KSNM/OG/17/494

Aladi Audu F 80 - Destruction of 2 palm tree, 1 Agba, 1 avocado, 5 sour sops

- 07010536308 7.15328N7.48075E

495 KSNM/OG/17/495

Ike Udoh M 32 Destruction of wooden extension with corrugated roof

- - 08023102996 7.151887N7.480508E

496 KSNM/OG/17/496

Mr. G M - Destruction of 3 rooms mud house with corrugated roof

- - 7.152800N7.481096E

497 KSNM/OG/17/497

Hanna Sule F 88 Destruction 1 soak away

Destruction of 1 moringa tree

- 08155913585 7.153073N7.481278E

498 KSNM/OG/17/498

Onoja Daniel

M 74 - Destruction of 1 ogbonor tree

- 09057746054 7.153276N7.481424E

499 KSNM/OG/17/499

Faruk Adejoh

M Destruction of dwarf wall fence

Destruction of 15 palm tree, I gogo tree, 1 orange tree, 1 mango tree

- N/A 7.153353N7.481494E

Page | 211


500 KSNM/OG/17/500

Mr. H M - Destruction of 9 palm trees, 10 ogirisi, 4 gmelina trees, 1 cashew tree, 1 mango tree and 1 ogbonor tree

- N/A 7.153812N7.481923E7.153812N7.481923E

501 KSNM/OG/17/501

Prospect International Schools

- Destruction of fence and gate

- N/A 7.151195N7.482268E

502 KSNM/OG/17/502

Mr. I M - Destruction of 1 avocado pear, 2 local pears and 1 palm tree

- N/A 7.154321N7.482223E

503 KSNM/OG/17/503

Alh. Yakubu Ibraham

M 65 Destruction of fence

Destruction 1 Ornamental plants flower, 1 palm tree, 1 orange and 3 pineapple stand

- 07056469837 7.154496N7.482385E

504 KSNM/OG/17/504

Mr. J M - Destruction of 1 mango trees, 1 gmelina tree, and Ornamental plants flower

- N/A 7.154736N7.482499E

505 KSNM/OG/17/505

Alimetu Yakubu

F 74 - Destruction of 1 Ogbonor tree, ornamental plants

- N/A 7.154751N7.482535E

506 KSNM/OG/17/506

Mr. James Omale

M 68 Destruction of fence

- - 07055978775 7.159267N7.478098E

507 KSNM/OG/17/507

Four squares Primary School

- Destruction of 1 toilet and 3 rooms

- - N/A 7.158440N7.477988E

Page | 212


508 KSNM/OG/17/508

Mr. K M - Destruction of 1 palm tree, 1 ogbonor, and 26 banana plantation

- N/A 7.156644N7.477700E

509 KSNM/OG/17/509

Mary L. Ameh

F 65 - Destruction of 4 castor oil tree, and 1 paw-paw stand

- 08110511761 7.156487N7.477599E

510 KSNM/OG/17/510

Mary Emmanuel

F 44 - Destruction of ornamental plants, 1 paw-paw stand, and 1 mango tree

- N/A 7.156274N7.477379E

511 KSNM/OG/17/511

Omale Akor M - - Destruction of 6 matured palm tree and 1 Mango

- N/A 7.15610N7.48282E

512 KSNM/OG/17/512

Engr. Sani Simon

M 48 - Disruption of business (borehole water sales)

08073002465 7.15546N7.48264E

513 KSNM/OG/17/513

Enema Ekele

M 56 - Destruction of Plantain (40) and Banana (60) palm tree = (25) Gmelina = (13) Mango = (5)

- 08074838861 7.47538E7.15175N

514 KSNM/OG/17/514

Emmanuel Negedu

M 75 Destruction of a dwarf fence wall fence of 5m x 3m

-- - 09029420042 7.47494E7.15440E

515 KSNM/OG/17/515

Enedubi P. Ameh

F 40 - - Food stuff business disruption

08150592864 7.47964E7.15242N

516 KSNM/ Audu F 48 - -- Disruption of cement 08073357387 7.47905EPage | 213


OG/17/516

Laraba shop 7.15346N

517 KSNM/OG/17/517

Onuche Sunday

M 22 - - Disruption of a motor cycle repairing shop

09057746069 7.48242E7.14837N

518 KSNM/OG/17/518

Eleojo Gabriel

F 22 - -- Disruption of hair dressing salon

08074860813 7.48285E7.14801N

519 KSNM/OG/17/519

Grace Samuel

F 35 - - Disrupting a tailoring shop

08053755696 7.48285E7.14801N

520 KSNM/OG/17/520

Peace Michael

F 27 - - Disruption of a provision shop business

08116864090 7.48319E7.14788N

521 KSNM/OG/17/521

Ajulo Elizabeth

F 18 - - Disruption of a courier service shop

07018459190 7.48319E7.14788N

522 KSNM/OG/17/522

Evelyn Ezugwu

F 27 Destruction of an extended beer parlor of plastered 4x4m sized front with zinc roof

-- Disruption of a provision shop business

08027311780 7.48337E7.14781N

523 KSNM/OG/17/523

Isaac Grace F 32 - - Disruption of tailoring business

08155053470 7.48368E7.14740N

524 KSNM/OG/17/524

Sunday Jeremiah

M 32 - - Disruption of wielding & iron bending shop

08025531469 7.48397E7.14721N

525 KSNM/OG/17/525

Ekene Ogili M 29 - - Disruption of patent machine shop

08115413691 7.48438E7.14696N

526 KSNM/OG/17/526

Ekele Michael E.

M 31 - - Disruption of a barbing shop

08075734360 7.48457E7.14720N

Page | 214


527 KSNM/OG/17/527

John Okpanachi

M 32 - - Disruption of barbing salon shop

08073516103 7.48451E7.14718N

528 KSNM/OG/17/528

Eliojo Abah M 32 - - Disruption of tailoring shop

09025359811 7.48732E7.14543N

529 KSNM/OG/17/529

Angel Joseph

F 26 - Destruction of 48 stands of plantain and 50 Banana stands

- 09025359811 7.48722E7.14527N

530 KSNM/OG/17/530

Mercy Agene


08125991106 7.48603E7.14599N

531 KSNM/OG/17/531

Anti Ruth F 65 - - Disruption of a provision shop business

08027310537 7.48576E7.14600N

532 KSNM/OG/17/532

Ojochide Umoru

F 37 - - Disruption of provision sales

07053026622 7.48180E7.1463N

533 KSNM/OG/17/533

Mr. L (Boss) M Destruction of dwarf fence (unplastered 28m x 6ft (H)

- - 7.15500N7.47844E

534 KSNM/OG/17/534

Odinaya Onuche

M 45 - - Disruption of cement selling business

07055617125 7.15519N7.47815E

535 KSNM/OG/17/535

Samuel Shaibu

M 28 - - Disruption of motorcycle mechanic business

08055623717 7.15506N7.47818E

536 KSNM/OG/17/536

Shaibu Onuh

M 30 - - Disruption of welding workshop

08154083109 7.15511N7.47809E

537 KSNM/OG/17/537

Anonymous M - Destruction of 7 mature bitter leaf stand

- 7.15521N7.47881E

Page | 215


538 KSNM/OG/17/538

Egwu Augustine

M 30 - - Disruption of business activities fast foods and drinks

090581807167

7.15526N7.47898E

539 KSNM/OG/17/539

Ladi Peter F 30 - Destruction of 15 stands plantain

- 7.15544N7.47953E

540 KSNM/OG/17/540

Salome Joseph

F 30 - Destruction of 16 plantain stands

Disruption of sales of provision and cement

08123228595 7.15567N7.48009E7.15578N7.48019E

541 KSNM/OG/17/541

Agada Ruth F 29 - - Disruption of chemist shop

07011086791 7.15573N7.48016E

542 KSNM/OG/17/542

Ibrahim Idris M 30 Destruction of veranda + three pillars, part of slab and dwarf fence

- Disruption of bore hole water sales

08154751050 7.15592N7.48072E7.15600N7.43067E

543 KSNM/OG/17/543

Ibro M - - Disruption of cement sales

08073779051 7.15606N7.48104E

544 KSNM/OG/17/544

Sule Idoko M 25 - - Disruption of football betting activities

07055617190 7.15609N7.48104E

545 KSNM/OG/17/545

William Grace


08071863187 7.15605N7.48125E

546 KSNM/OG/17/546

Anonymous M - - Disruption of food sales activities

N/A 7.15618N7.48103E

547 KSNM/OG/17/547

Juiam Shaibu

F 60 Destruction of dwarf fence 4m x 8ft(H)

Destruction of 13 plantain stands

- N/A 7.15638N7.48167E

548 KSNM/ Onuh M 50 Destruction of - - N/A 7.15643N

Page | 216


OG/17/548

Michael (Engr)

Fence, Big Iron gate and 2 concrete pillars

7.48215E

549 KSNM/OG/17/549

Pastor Henry

M 50 - Destruction of matured cashew

- N/A 7.15626N7.48347E

550 KSNM/OG/17/550

Salome Matthew

F 40 Destruction of part of shop veranda

Destruction of 1 cashew free

Disruption of provision and engine oil sales

0811621806 7.15619N7.48283E

551 KSNM/OG/17/551

Shaibu Joy F 25 - - Disruption of sales of fire wood + block Industry activities

N/A 7.15550N7.48270E

552 KSNM/OG/17/552

REKIYA Sule

F Destruction of 8 rooms

Destruction of Ogirishi tree

- 08148218253 7.41276N7.63631E

553 KSNM/OG/17/553

Mr. Adamu Tijani

M Destruction of 5 rooms residential

- - 08178662635 7.39473N7.64151E

554 KSNM/OG/17/554

Bilyaminu M Destruction of 4 bed room apartment

- - N/A 7.39517N7.64134E

555 KSNM/OG/17/555

Memunatu Oseni

F - - Disruption of cassava floor business (table)

08183950463/ 08064780768

7.41262N7.64314E

556 KSNM/OG/17/556

Rukkya Yunusa

F - - Disruption of Business (provision/food stuff)

N/A 7.41327N7.64065E

557 KSNM/OG/17/557

Alhaji Mohammed Audu

M - Destruction of 3 matured palm trees

- N/A 7.15530N7.48265E

558 KSNM/OG/17/558

James Akor M 28 Destruction of small part of a fence, unplastered (2m)

Destruction of 3 giant matured palm tree and 53 small stands

- N/A 7.15525N7.48261E7.13515N7.48261E

Page | 217


of palm tree559 KSNM/

OG/17/559

Ahmed Bwari

M - Destruction of fence (1m) and part of the generator house (all unplastered)

- 0803342741 7.1561N7.27724E

560 KSNM/OG/17/560

Gladys Sani F 62 - - Disruption of table business for selling from fish

08070625100 7.15227N7.47971E

561 KSNM/OG/17/561

Rekiya Abuh (Widow & Childless

F 70 - - Disruption of table business of selling food stuffs (rice, beans garri)

09021126738&0805151045

7.15226N7.47971E

562 KSNM/OG/17/562

Hawa Kulu F 45 - - Disruption of table business for selling food stuffs (fresh tomatoes, onions, okro, fresh, pepper)

08089433619 7.15226N7.47972E

563 KSNM/OG/17/563

Ojochide Eliza

F 50 - - Disruption of table business for selling food stuffs

07088786539 7.15224N7.47937E

564 KSNM/OG/17/564

Iyawo Abdulahi

F 50 - -- Disruption of table business for selling food stuffs like fresh tomatoes, onion okro, pepper

07011734351 7.15227N7.47973E

565 KSNM/OG/17/565

Fredrick Eze

F 45 Destruction of shop extension with burglary proof and tiled floor

- Disruption of patent medicine shop (chemist

08084330117 7.15219N7.47973E

566 KSNM/OG/17/566

Cynthia Eze F 35 - - Disruption of shop for selling all kinds of provision and bags of rice

08087528017 7.15221N7.47968E

Page | 218


567 KSNM/OG/17/567

Rabi Shaibu F 30 - - Disruption of business of selling fresh and dry groundnut

09097520793 7.15212N7.47982E

568 KSNM/OG/17/568

Esther Benjamin

F 32 - - Disruption of shop for selling food

07031999315 /08088407138

7.15212N7.47983E

569 KSNM/OG/17/569

Mallam Hassan Mohammed

M Destruction of shop for meshayi ie cooking noodles, making tea and bread

- Disruption of shop for meshayi ie cooking noodles, making tea and bread

08154246652 7.15211N7.47979E

570 KSNM/OG/17/570

Friday Ibrahim

M 35 - - Disruption of shop for bag and shoes repair

09020443342 7.15198N7.47986E

571 KSNM/OG/17/571

Helen Abuh F 20 Destruction of shop for selling provision and fruits

- Disruption of shop for selling provision and fruits

08074075912 7.15195N7.47994E

572 KSNM/OG/17/572

Asadu Evelyn

F 32 Destruction of shop for provision business and selling of fruit

- Disruption of provision business and selling of fruit

07082849796 7.15196N7.47994E

573 KSNM/OG/17/573

Ogbonna Mabel

F 35 - - Disruption of provision business and foods stuffs like bags of rice semolina, ground oil, jerry cans and drinks

08074308560or07013168840

7.15187N7.48001E

574 KSNM/OG/17/574

Berikisu Umaru

F 50 - - Disruption of shop for selling akara (beans cake) and pap

08082018951 7.15190N7.47996E

575 KSNM/OG/17/575

Aishatu Alhaji

F 60 - - Disruption of business for selling akar (beans cake) and food stuffs

08082018951 7.15178N7.43004E

576 KSNM/ Pastor M 51 Destruction of - Disruption of business 0805511045 7.15176N

Page | 219


OG/17/576

Ugwu Engene

shop corridor, cemented floor

for selling general merchandise like clock, bucket, belts, balls and old stuffsDisruption of business for selling carpet, plastic chairs, coolers, stove, take away packs, mops etc

7.48016E7.15178N7.48009E

577 KSNM/OG/17/577

Rachael Emmanuel

F 47 - - Disruption of business (sales of motorcycle spare parts)

08125220405 7.149005N7.481972N

578 KSNM/OG/17/578

Joy Omale F 19 - - Disruption of business tailoring shop

09025855696

579 KSNM/OG/17/579

Yusuf Ishaq M 35 - - Disruption of shop phone accessory shop

08053659857 7.15424N7.47808E

580 KSNM/OG/17/580

Ekpa Friday M 36 - - Disruption of tailoring business

08077369210 7.14912N7.48258E

581 KSNM/OG/17/581

Usman Amina

F 70 Destruction of unplastered fence wall

- - 07010680725 7.15122N7.48738E

Total Compensation to be paid

ANNEX 10 Proposed Civil Works to Control Erosion within Adumu Road and its Environs

Page | 220


Fig 2.3: Ogugu Erosion Control - Engineering Design Showing Proposed Drainage Pathways in Red

Page | 221


Fig 2.4: Ogugu Engineering Design Showing Sections of Proposed Drainage [Enlarged]

Page | 222


Fig 2.5: Ogugu Engineering Design Showing Cross-Sections of Proposed Drainage

Page | 223


Fig. 8.1 Stages in the Grievance Redress Process for the RAP

Page | 224

Registration of Grievance with the Grievance Redress Committee

Committee

Closure of grievance by Committee

Autonomous traditional/local Authority

Traditional leaders (comprising leaders of the six autonomous communities)

The General Assembly made up of Leaders from all five Communities (made up of 5)

villages of Uburu)

Closure of grievance by Committee

NoYes

Treatment of grievance

The Local Government Grievance Redress Desk Officer

The Olamaboro Local Government Chairman

SPMU specialist and LG Desk Officer

KSG-NEWMAP SPMU (Social Safeguards Officer)

KSG-NEWMAP SPMU Project Coordinator

Kogi State Honourable Commissioner for Environment

The Courts (Judicial System)

Is complainant satisfied with committee

ecision

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Documents

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