· Web viewQFO-AP-VA-008 رمز النموذج : اسم النموذج : خطة تدريس...
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QFO-AP-VA-008
رمز النموذج :
اسم النموذج : خطة تدريس مادة دراسية
جامعة فيلادلفيا
Philadelphia University
1
رقم الإصدار: (Revision)
الجهة المصدرة: نائب الرئيس للشؤون الأكاديمية
7-3-2019
تاريخ الإصدار:
الجهة المدققة : اللجنة العليا لضمان الجودة
1
عدد صفحات النموذج :
Faculty of Arts
Department of English Language and Literature
First Semester, 2020/ 21
Course Syllabus
0120325
Syntax
Linguistics
3rd year
3 credit hours
: 12:10-13:00
Academic Staff Specifics
E-mail Address
Office Hours
Office
Rank
Name
Sun, Tue, Thu: 11:00- 12:00
Mon, Wed: 11:00 – 12:00
413Assistant professorDima Malahmeh
[
Date
Topic
WEEK 1+2
Introduction to Linguistics: What is language?
WEEK 3+4
Phonetics
WEEK 5+6
Transcription
WEEK 7+8
Phonology
WEEK 9+10
Morphology
WEEK 11+12
Syntax
WEEK 13+14
Semantics and Pragmatics
WEEK 15
Why we need to study language?
t
Week 1+2:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3yLXNzDUH58
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Week 3+4:
Files or Handouts (Word, PPT, PDF):
Video:
Web Link:
file:///C:/Users/Dima/Desktop/English%20Department/Online%20courses%202nd%20term%2020192020/Phonetics/California_English_vowel_chart.svg
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Week 5+6:
https://www.lexilogos.com/keyboard/ipa.htm
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Week 7+8:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTCx2hCxvHQ
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Week 9+10:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93sK4jTGrss
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Week 11+12:
Files or Handouts (Word, PPT, PDF):
Video:
Web Link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B1r1grQiLdk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1zpnN-6pZQ
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Week 13+14:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6geQjY8b7sA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPwpk-YgvjQ
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Week 15:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKK7wGAYP6k
IPA chart symbolsThe catalogue
IPA chart symbols
The catalogue
HOME
What is
IPA ?
Vowels (monophthongs)
Symbols and their Sounds
Diphthong
Vowels
And their
sounds
Consonant symbols and their sounds
Place of
articulation
Examples
What is IPA ? And what do we mean by it ?
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet. It was devised by the international phonetic association in the late 19th century as a standardized representation of the sounds of spoken language .
The catalogue
Home
The vowels :There is almost no Obstruction .
Front
center
back
close
mid
open
i
e
u
ʊ
ɪ
ə
ɛ
ʌ
æ
ɑ
ɔ
o
The catalogue
Home
The diphthong vowels :
aɪaʊoʊeɪɔɪɛr
The catalogue
Home
mnŋp
bt
dk
gʔf
vθ
ðs
zʃ
ʒhtʃ
dʒ Wrjl
Manner of articulation
Nasal
(stop)
stop
fricative
(central)
approximant
Lateral
(Approximant)
bilabial
Labio-dental
dental
alveolar
Palato-
alveolar
palatal
velar
glottal
The catalogue
home
affricate
6
Place of articulation
The catalogue
Home
Picture page
The catalogue
Home
Place of articulation
Picture page
The catalogue
Home
Place of articulation
Picture page
Picture 1
Picture 2
Picture 3
Home
Some examples on them :
The catalogue
Home
Thank you for watching
The End
Home
The catalogue
Syntax
- Syntax: the study of sentence structure.
Sentence: a simple linear string of words.
Example: early slept boy The (Separate Words)
When we arrange the words in a linear string
The boy slept early. (Sentence)
Syntax
- Syntax: the study of sentence structure.
Sentence: a simple linear string of words.
Example: early slept boy The (Separate Words)
When we arrange the words in a linear string
The boy slept early. (Sentence)
A sentence has two main components:
Subject Verb (predicate)
- The verb might have a Complement (object, preposition, adverb, adjective etc…..).
- The complement is part of the verb not the subject.
- The complement is optional.
Examples:
- He slept. (intransitive) Subj V
- Adam sang. (intransitive) Subj V
- Sarah speaks English. (transitive) Subj V Comp (object)
- He slept early. Subj V Comp(Adv)
- He hit the girl with a stick. Subj V Comp(Object and Prepositional phrase)
Structure: To construct/structure a sentence we need three structural levels:
A- Word-Level
B- Phrase-Level (The backbone of sentence structure)
C- Sentence-Level
- We can represent these three structural levels as three circles as in the following shape:
These three structural levels represent an important syntactic process that is responsible for constructing any sentence which is called ‘Recursion’.
- Recursion: small parts (words) group together to form larger units (phrases) and this process is infinite……
A- Words-Level:
- Words-level is the first level to construct/build a sentence.
- Words are building blocks to construct/build a sentence.
- A sentence starts out as separate words in the mind of the speaker (lexicon).
- Each separate word has its own label (its own part of speech).
The Lexicon
The (Article)
Slept (Verb)
boy (Noun) early (Adverb)
- Word-Level Structure: How to analyze a sentence with words-level?
1. We parse the sentence into separate words by bracketing (we include the words between brackets [ ] ).
2. We give each word its part of speech.
* Parts of Speech:
- The basic parts of speech are:
- Noun (N) - Other Parts of Speech:
- Verb (V) - Prepositions (P)
- Adjective (Adj) - Article (Art)
- Adverb (Adv) - Pronoun (Pro)
- Conjunction (Conj)
- Examples:
1- [The] [boy] [hit] [the] [girl]. Art N V Art N
2- [The] [boys] [studied] [for] [the] [exam] [yesterday] Art N V P Art N Adv
3- Adam saw a cat in the garden
4- He had his breakfast and went to school early
Practice: Write ten sentences and analyze them as we did with the sentences above.
Words
Phrases
Sentence
Meaning
Semantics
Words
Morphology
Sounds
Phonetics
SentencesSyntax
Tree Diagram•Tree Diagram: a method or way to represent the structure of the sentence•It represents the three-level of sentence structure ( word-level, phrase-level and sentence-level)•How to Draw a tree diagram for sentences
Tree Diagram
Tree Diagram: a method or way to represent the structure of the sentence
It represents the three-level of sentence structure ( word-level, phrase-level and sentence-level)
How to Draw a tree diagram for sentences
1
The boy ate the apple.
Art N V Art N
S
NP
NP
VP
The big boy hit the girl
Art Adj N V Art N
S
NP
NP
VP
AdjP
The girl speaks English fluently
Art N V N Adv
S
NP
NP
VP
AdvP
The boy put the book on the table
Art N V Art N P Art N
S
NP
NP
VP
NP
PP
ipa-monopthongs.png