· Web viewPassage 1 (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb...

Passage 1　　(2019middot全国Ⅰ卷)Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa They 　 1 　 with them lots of waste The 　 2 　 might damage the beauty of the place The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing changing the 　 3 　 of Kilimanjaro

Hearing these stories I1049011m 　 4 　 about the placemdashother destinations are described as ldquopurerrdquo natural experiences

However I soon 　 5 　 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 　6 　 among tons of rubbish I find a 　 7 　 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths The environmental challenges are 　 8 　 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 　 9 　

The best of a Kilimanjaro 　 10 　 in my opinion isn1049011t reaching the top Mountains are 11 　 as spiritual places by many cultures This 　 12 　 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 　 13 　 go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers At the base is a rainforest It ends abruptly at 3000 meters 　 14 　 lands of low growing plants Further up the weather 　 15 　 mdashlow clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass I 　 16 　 twelve shades of green from where I standAbove 4000 meters is the highland 　 17 　 gravel(砾石) stones and rocks 　 18 　 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 　 19 　 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear

Does Kilimanjaro 　 20 　 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peaceI found the opposite to be true 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Akeep BmixCconnect Dbring2Astories BbuildingsCcrowdsDreporters3Aposition BageCface Dname4Asilent BskepticalCseriousDcrazy5Adiscover BargueCdecide Dadvocate6Aequipment BgrassCcamps Dstones7Aremote BquietCtall Dclean8Anew BspecialCsignificant Dnecessary9Apaying offBspreading outCblowing up Dfading away

10Aatmosphere BexperienceCexperiment Dsight11Astudied BobservedCexplored Dregarded12Aview BqualityCreason Dpurpose13Ascientists BclimbersClocals Dofficials14Aholding on to Bgoing back toCliving up to Dgiving way to15Achanges BclearsCimproves Dpermits16Amatch BimagineCcount Dadd17Avillage BdesertCroad Dlake18AObviously BEasilyCConsequently DFinally19Apermanent BlittleCfresh Dartificial20Aenjoy BdeserveCsave Dacquire　　语篇导读本文介绍了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后该地环境的改善　　答案与解析1D　登山者带来了大量的垃圾2C　根据上文中的 about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro 可知人群可能破坏了这一地区的美丽3C　冰川正在消失这改变了乞力马扎罗山的面貌4B　破折号后的内容与作者听到的乞力马扎罗山受到污染的消息形成鲜明对比作者对此感到怀疑5A　作者很快发现自从那些令人不安的报道说成吨的垃圾堆中有营地以来情况已经发生了很大变化6C　见上题解析7D　根据下文提到的在营地和沿途中都有卫生间可知作者发现这是一座干净的山8C　环境保护的难度虽然巨大但是坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局的努力似乎得到了回报9A　见上题解析10B　攀登乞力马扎罗山最棒的体验并不在于登顶11D　山在很多文化中被看作是精神圣地12A　这种观点在乞力马扎罗山尤为明显因为登山者在短短几公里的登山途中就可以经历五种生态系统13B　见上题解析14D　这五种生态系统从下至上在山脚是雨林到海拔 3000 米的时候雨林突然变成了大量的低矮植物give way to 本意为ldquo给helliphellip让路rdquo此处指ldquo被helliphellip替代rdquo15A　从山脚的雨林到海拔 3000 米的低矮植物再往上变成了被低低的云团笼罩着的长满茂密草丛的山坡生态系统发生了变化气候自然也要发生改变16C　从作者所站的地方就能数出 12 种不同色度的绿色17B　根据空后的描述可知海拔 4000 米以上就是高原荒漠

18D　最终你将进入一个类似北极的区域这个区域终年积雪19A　见上题解析20B　乞力马扎罗山是否挤满了破坏其宁静气氛的游客呢这一说法是否属实deserve one1049011s reputation 意为ldquo名不虚传实至名归rdquo

Passage 2　　(题源《卫报》)I did my first wing-walk two years ago on my 86th birthday Then last June aged 88 I did it again and 　 1 　 my own record as the world1049011s oldest 　 2 　 wing-walker

There was something about being strapped (捆扎) to the 　 3 　 of a bright-yellow 1944 Boeing Stearman that 　 4 　 my imagination It1049011s very exciting The first experience was nothing but tame This year I said to the 　 5 　 ldquoCan you make it a bit more adventuresome rdquo He said ldquoI could do a loop-the-loop (翻筋斗) if you likerdquo

This time he 　 6 　 doing half a loop which was very effective You go down a bitand then straight up All I felt was a bit 　 7 　 because it was windy But you are 　 8 　 strapped The pilot makes sure everything is 　 9 　 I had gloves on earplugs and lots of layers which protected me

Both times we 　 10 　 from Gloucestershire Airport and were in the air for 15 minutes You don1049011t 　 11 　 on the wing mdashyou sit on what looks like a chair I wasn1049011t nervous But when you look at the propellers (螺旋桨) you do feel a little strange You1049011re 　 12 　 at the beginning that it1049011s a 　 13 　 dangerous activity and things could go wrong However I said ldquoWell at 88 what does it 　 14 　 You1049011ve got to go sometime and you might as well go in a flame of 　 15 　 rdquo

At my age a lot of people are 　 16 　 in their ways I don1049011t think any of my 　 17 　 from my retirement home wants to 　 18 　 me I imagine most of them think I1049011m 　 19 　 as a woman But I do think people of my age should be doing more 　 20 　 things You shouldn1049011t sit back and feel sorry for yourself

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Akept BbrokeCsaved Dprotected2Adoctor BnurseCmale Dfemale3Awing BheadCtail Dbottom4Apractised BdisplayedCinspired Dbroadened5Adriver BpilotCguide Ddirector6Aturned upBgave upCtook up Dended up7Ashaky BdizzyCshiny Dclumsy8Agently BlargelyCsafely Dcorrectly9Aspecial Bsecure

Ccautious Daccessible10Alet out Bgot throughCbroke up Dtook off11Asit BwalkCstand Dlie12Acharged BallowedCwarned Dcheated13Agradually BpotentiallyCdoubtfully Dcertainly14Amean BliveCdream Dmatter15Aglory BsilenceCmemory Dash16Acriticized BbeatenCstuck Dwashed17Aleaders BfriendsCopponents Drelatives18Apersuade BpraiseCjoin Dwin19Acrazy BbraveCcalm Dsteady20Aacademic BdifficultCadventurous Dridiculous　　语篇导读作者是一位 88岁的老太太她勇于挑战极限运动mdashmdash机翼行走而且她还呼吁更多的老年人不要服老要勇于挑战自己　　答案与解析1B　上一句提到作者在 86岁时开始了第一次机翼行走这里作者是说她 88岁时打破了自己的记录2D　根据第 19 空后的 as a woman 可知作者是世界上年龄最大的女性机翼行走者3A　根据第 1段第 1句中的 my first wing-walk 可知作者参与的探险活动是在飞机的机翼上行走4C　inspire one1049011s imagination 意思是ldquo激发了某人的想象力rdquo5B　作者要进行机翼行走故此处是指她在跟飞行员说话6D　联系上一段最后一句可知作者对飞行员提出了冒险性的要求后飞行员说自己可以做到让飞机在空中翻筋斗所以此处是说飞行员最终采用了半循环的飞行方式收尾7A　根据该空后的 it was windy 可知当时有风所以飞行过程中飞机稍微有点摇晃8C　上文提到风很大飞机会摇晃但是你是被安全地固定着的9B　根据下一句可知飞行员在飞行的过程中要确保一切是安全的10D　根据该空后的内容可知飞机在机场起飞15分钟后到达空中11A　你不是坐在机翼上你是坐在一个类似椅子的东西上12C　根据第 13 空后的 dangerous activity 可知这是一项危险的活动所以参加者起初一定会被提醒注意一些事情13B　这项活动在进行之前已经基本保证了行走者的安全但也有潜在的危险性14D　在作者看来自己已经 88岁了即使出意外那又有什么关系呢15A　在作者看来自己已经活到 88岁了即使出了意外也是以一种光荣的方式结束自己的生命16C　作者认为步入老年阶段后很多人都会受困于自己的生活方式

17B　作者认为周围的朋友不会加入到她的冒险活动中来18C　见上题解析19A　作者认为那些安于现状的人不会加入还会认为她是疯狂的20C　根据第 5 空后的 a bit more adventuresome 可知作者认为自己这个年龄段的人应该去做更加冒险的事情

Passage 1(2019middot全国Ⅱ卷) It1049011s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers1049011 home

in Minnesota During the long trip home following a weekend of hunting Ehlers 　 1 　 about the small dog he had seen 　 2 　 alongside the road He had 　 3 　 to coax (哄)the dog to him but frightened it had 　 4 　

Back home Ehlers was troubled by that 　 5 　 dog So four days later he called his friend Greg and the two drove 　 6 　 After a long and careful 　 7 　 Greg saw across a field the dog moving 　 8 　 away Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him Nervousness and fear were replaced with 　 9 　 It just started licking (舔) Ehlers1049011 face

A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 　 10 　 as lost in the local paper The ad had a 　 11 　 number for a town in southern Michigan Ehlers 　 12 　 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 　 13 　 their dog

Jeff had 　 14 　 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog Rosie but the gun shots had scared the dog off Jeff searched 　 15 　 for Rosie in the next four days

Ehlers returned to Minnesota and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan ldquoIt1049011s good to know there1049011s still someone out there who 　 16 　 enough to go to that kind of 　 17 　 rdquo says Lisa of Ehlers1049011 rescue 　 18 　

ldquoI figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 　 19 　 to it as I am to my dogsrdquo says Ehlers ldquoIf it had been my dog I1049011d hope that somebody would be 　 20 　 to go that extra milerdquo 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Aread BforgotCthought Dheard2Afighting BtremblingCeating Dsleeping3Atried BagreedCpromised Dregretted4Acalmed down Bstood upCrolled over Drun off5Ainjured Bstolen Clost Drescued6Ahome BpastCback Don7Apreparation BexplanationCtest Dsearch8Acautiously Bcasually

Cskillfully Dangrily9Asurprise BjoyChesitation Danxiety10Apredicted BadvertisedCbelieved Drecorded11Ahouse BphoneCstreet Dcar12Acalled BcopiedCcounted Dremembered13Afed BadoptedCfound Dcured14Ahunted BskiedClived Dworked15Aon purpose Bon timeCin turn Din vain16Acares BseesCsuffers Dlearns17Aplace BtroubleCwaste Dextreme18Aservice BplanCeffort Dteam19Aequal BallergicCgrateful Dclose20Asuitable BproudCwise Dwilling　　语篇导读 Ehlers 在打猎时在路边发现了一只走失的小狗他试图哄它到自己身边来未能成功回家后Ehlers还是很担心这只小狗四天后他和朋友又出去找到了这只小狗并且联系上了它的主人　　答案与解析1C　在打猎回家的路上Ehlers想起了他在路边看到过的那只发抖的小狗2B　见上题解析3A　Ehlers试图把小狗哄到他身边来但是没有成功小狗跑掉了4D　见上题解析5C　回到家后Ehlers还在担心那只走失的狗6C　四天后Ehlers 和他的朋友Greg开车返回到小狗出现过的地方去找它7D　经过一番搜索之后Greg 看到那只小狗正小心地离开8A　见上题解析9B　小狗见到 Ehlers 很高兴之前的紧张和害怕都没有了10B　根据下文中的 the ad 可知此处选 advertised11B　广告上有电话号码12A　根据下文中的 to tell them he had 可知Ehlers 给 Jeff 和 Lisa打了电话告诉他们他找到了他们的小狗13C　见上题解析14A　根据下文中的 gun shots 可知Jeff 在感恩节前带着他的小狗Rosie 一起打猎15D　小狗的主人 Jeff曾经找过它但是没有找到

16A　此处指 Lisa 很开心得知有人如此关心这只小狗17B　trouble 意为ldquo麻烦额外的努力rdquo符合语境18C　根据上文 Lisa 说的话可知此处 Lisa表达了对 Ehlers救援行动的肯定rescue effort ldquo救援行动rdquo19D　Ehlers认为不管是谁丢失了小狗他们可能都与小狗的关系很亲密就像他和自己的狗一样20D　Ehlers希望如果有一天他的狗走失了有人能像他那样心甘情愿地不怕麻烦地去寻找他的狗

Passage 2(题源《纽约时报》)One evening Catherine was at home as usual As her　 1 　 swung

between what she was going to do with her life and the dinner plans for the evening she was unexpectedly　 2 　 by an urgent call from her sister ldquoGet over here Turn on NBC and check these guys out They are just like yourdquo One Facebook message and a phone interview later Catherine　 3 　 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah picking up trash and　 4 　 awareness about zero-waste and climate change

With a deep　 5 　 of the environment and a desire to make a　 6 　 Catherine Davey and a group of　 7 　 ldquoenvironmental pick-up artistsrdquo went on a coast-to-coast roadside trash pick-up As they walked sometimes only　 8 　 09 miles in an entire day they 　 9 　 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years picking up a total of 201678 pounds of trash

Catherine and Davey　 10 　 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their　 11 　 to continue their journey After spending weeks silently　 12 　 how she would have enough　 13 　 to fly home for their two-week spring break Catherine found a blank unidentified envelope　 14 　 with $850 cash in the desert Just enough to get her home and back After their bus　 15 　 outside of Denver they unexpectedly got　 16 　 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later just in time for the ldquoYosemite Faceliftrdquo where　17 　 from all over the state came together with a　 18 　 of cleaning up trash all over the park

Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal and they realized that much of what they 　 19 　 was more than just a coincidence Together their team learned to simply 　 20 　 themselves to their task and surrender to the journey 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Ahands BbalanceCthoughts Dposition2Ablamed BinterruptedCmoved Dfrightened3Adropped BcheeredCfound Dtaught4Aabandoning BshakingCraising Dhiding5AprideBtrustCfear Dlove6AdifferenceBpromiseCmistake Dplan7Aself-corrected Bself-described

Cself-taught Dself-discovered8Adriving BfixingCriding Dcovering9Aslowly BsecretlyChelplessly Dfrequently10Aheard BsharedCwrote Dread11Aefforts BcostsCproblems Dchoices12Aworrying about Breplying toCdepending on Dmeeting with13Atime BfoodCmoney Droom14Aequipped BsuppliedCdecorated Dfilled15Aset off Bbroke downCheaded for Dheld on16ArestBpracticeCunderstanding Dhelp17Amembers BvolunteersCtourists Dreporters18Apurpose BquestionCdecision Dlesson19Aintroduced BexpectedCexperienced Dexamined20AturnBlimitCcompare Ddevote　　语篇导读文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望凯瑟琳戴维和一群自称为ldquo环保拾荒艺术家rdquo的人沿着海岸公路拾垃圾的故事他们的故事也激励了更多的志愿者加入到这样的行动中来　　答案与解析1C　正当她的思绪在她的生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆不定时她被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了2B　见上题解析3C　一条 Facebook 的信息和一次电话采访之后凯瑟琳发现自己和 8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上置身于犹他州酷热的沙漠之中拾垃圾和提高对零浪费以及温度变化的意识4C　见上题解析raise awareness ldquo增强意识rdquo5D　此处指带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望6A　见上题解析make a differenceldquo有影响有作用rdquo7B　此处指他们把自己描述为ldquo环保拾荒艺术家rdquo8D　有时他们一整天就走了 09英里路所以比较缓慢cover 在此处表示ldquo行走(一段路程)rdquo9A　见上题解析10B　凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事11A　这些故事激励着他们继续他们的旅程12A　几个星期以来凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假13C　见上题解析

14D　她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的身份不明的信封里面装着 850 美元现金15B　此处表示他们的车坏掉了16D　车坏掉之后他们得到了意想不到的帮助17B　此处指来自全国各地的志愿者们聚集到一起参加活动18A　with a purpose of ldquo带着helliphellip目的rdquo19C　他们所经历的很多事情都不仅仅是个巧合20D　他们的团队在一起学会了全身心献身于任务

Passage 1(2019middot浙江卷)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause Usually the 　 1 　

the idea is the more it gets noticedAnd that1049011s precisely why one 　 2 　 Frenchman has caught our attention

Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 　 3 　 on discarded (丢弃) foodThe three-month 1900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet1049011s 　 4 　 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world

As you can 　 5 　 the trip is no piece of cake While restaurants 　 6 　 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 　 7 　 garbage containers health regulations or business policies Only about one in ten places 　 8 　 him food that would otherwise be discardedFor legal 　 9 　 most restaurants have a policy against 　 10 　 food waste ldquoSome people have even 　 11 　 their jobs by giving me foodrdquo Dubanchet said

What1049011s 　 12 　 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet1049011s cause Berlin has been the 　 13 　 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen There he had to 　 14 　 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding foodThe 15 　 is all the more serious when you consider the 　 16 　 exercise required to bike from France to Poland

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　ldquoI have to get food 　 17 　 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 　 18 rdquo Dubanchet explainedldquoIs my 　 19 　 full or empty That is the most important thing not what I am eatingrdquo

He aims to 　 20 　 his journey by mid-July With any luck he1049011ll turn a few more heads in the process 1Acleverer BolderCstranger Dsimpler2Agarbage-eating Bsports-lovingCfood-wasting Dlaw-breaking3Asecretly BfinallyCentirely Dprobably4Apurpose Bway Copinion Ddream5Aobserve Bimagine Csuggest Dremember6Astore Bcook Cshop for Dthrow away

7Alocked Bdamaged Cconnected Dabandoned8Abought Boffered Cordered Dsold9Areasons Brights Cfees Daids10Abegging for Bgiving awayChiding Dcausing11Adid Bkept Caccepted Drisked12Ahardly BusuallyCparticularly Dmerely13Aeasiest BnearestCbiggest Drichest14Awork BshoutCask Djump15Acompetition BconversationCconflictDchallenge16Aadequate Brewarding Cdemanding Dsuitable17Aagain BaloneClater Dfast18Aspirit Benergy Ctime Deffort19Astomach BhandCpocket Dbasket20Aarrange BrestartCreport Dfinish　　语篇导读法国人 Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲完全靠丢弃的食物生存他这样做的目的是引起人们对食物残羹的重视　　答案与解析1C　通常这个观点越奇怪它就会越受到关注2A　那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意3C　Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲完全靠丢弃的食物生存4B　从巴黎到华沙历时三个月1900英里的旅程这正是 Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹的注意的方式5B　你可以想象这次旅行可不是一件容易的事6D　虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物但由于上锁的垃圾容器卫生规定或商业政策很多食物仍然难以被人接近7A　见上题解析8B　只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了会被丢弃的食物9A　出于法律原因大多数餐馆都有禁止将食物残羹赠予他人的政策10B　见上题解析11D　Dubanchet 说ldquo有些人甚至冒着失业的风险给我食物rdquo

12C　特别有趣的是各个城市对 Dubanchet事件的态度13A　根据 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen 可知此处填 easiest14C　在那里他必须去大约 50 家不同的商店或餐馆询问才能找到食物15D　当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时挑战就更加严峻了16C　见上题解析17D　Dubanchet 解释说ldquo我必须快点吃东西因为骑了那么久自行车我累了我需要能量我吃什么不重要重要的是我的胃是满的还是空的rdquo18B　见上题解析19A　见第 17 题解析20D　他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行

Passage 2　　Today my son didn1049011t feel well and came home from school early I decided to take him to lunch On the way he saw a woman pushing her cart (手推车) along the street He said to me ldquoMa she1049011s wearing baseball cleats as 　 1 　 I just wish I made enough money to be able to 　 2 　 a pair of comfortable shoes for 　 3 　 I see that doesn1049011t have shoesrdquo

We drove to a shopping center and he went inside He 　 4 　 thought over what he1049011d get He 　 5 　 the most comfortable and the longest lasting shoes that would keep her 　 6 　 too He 　 7 　 two pairs athletic shoes and also boots for the winter along with a six-pack of socks

We drove back to find her and give her this 　 8 　 I had no intention of taking a 　 9 　 but I was holding my phone as I saw her reach up to 　 10 　 him It choked me up and I couldn1049011t 　 11 　 that moment I opened the camera as quickly as I could and 　 12 　 it It brought tears to my eyes as he hugged her and then helped her 　 13 　 the tags (标签) and put them on He quietly got back into the 　 14 　 and he sat there for a minute or so When he looked over at me he said ldquoMa today is her birthday She was so 　 15 　 rdquo

He didn1049011t ask questions or talk 　 16 　 about her situation He simply 　 17 　 He took basically one week of his pay and made this lady1049011s birthday 　 18 　 I advise everyone to love a 　 19 　 with the 　 20 　 of a child Show compassion and give what you can It doesn1049011t have to be a lot 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Asticks BclothesCbags Dshoes2Abuy BsellCgrab Dmake3Asomeone BeveryoneCnobody Dher4Aroughly BquicklyCcarefully Dlately5Awanted BgainedCleft Dguessed6Acool BwarmCpretty Dgraceful7Apassed BpresentedCchose Dwatched

8Acake BgiftCdecoration Ddonation9Aseat BplaceCmessage Dpicture10Ahug BtouchChold Dcatch11Anotice BrecordCdescribe Dmiss12Aaimed BattractedCtook Dfixed13Atake off Btake outCtake over Dtake down14Ashop BcarCstation Dcinema15Atired BinterestedCpleased Dbored16Apositively BangrilyChonestly Dnegatively17Alaughed BwishedCcared Dworried18Ameaningless BspecialCtrue Dpopular19Astranger BfriendCrelative Dmember20Aperformance BbehaviorCinnocence Dtaste　　语篇导读本文主要讲述了作者的儿子尽自己最大的努力去帮助一个陌生人的故事　　答案与解析1D　女士的生活处境困难她穿着打棒球时用的防滑鞋在街道上走2A　他希望自己挣足够的钱来给他看见的每个没有鞋子穿的人买一双舒适的鞋子3B　见上题解析4C　他认真思考自己有多少可用的钱5A　他想要那种最舒服的最耐穿的鞋子6B　根据下一句中的 also boots for the winter 可知他也希望买可以保暖的鞋子给那位女士7C　他选择了两款鞋子8B　根据语境可知儿子是想把买的这些东西作为礼物送给那位女士9D　作者本无意拍照但是当她看到那位女士和儿子拥抱的时候她手上正好拿着手机10A　见上题解析11D　作者觉得这一幕很感人不容错过12C　作者尽可能快地打开相机并拍下了这感人的画面13A　他帮女士拿掉标签并为她换上新鞋子14B　根据上文中的 We drove back to find her 可知儿子做完这一切静静地走回车里15C　在生日这一天女士收到来自陌生人的真诚的关心和帮助当然感到很开心

16D　根据语境可知女士的生活处境很糟糕但儿子只是尽可能地去帮助她并没有悲观地谈论她的处境只是关心她17C　见上题解析18B　他拿出自己一周的零用钱使得那位女士的生日如此特别19A　作者建议每个人都用孩子般的纯真去爱一个陌生人20C　见上题解析

Passage 1(2019middot北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the distance Paul Wilson will make sure low-

income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on timeA retired engineer 76-year-old Wilson has been 　 1 　 free rides to college students for

the past eight years Since he first started 　 2 　 his car to the young people Wilson has 　 3 an astonishing 64000 miles and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 　 4 　 with the students he transports to and from school The students who he1049011s 　 5 　 have gone on to become physicians teachers and engineers but what they1049011ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson Some students 　 6 　 call him ldquoGrandpardquo

Tina Stern 　 7 　 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free 　 8 　 ldquoIt1049011s not just a rideyou1049011re not just sitting there in 　9 　 silence or with your headphones onrdquo Stern said ldquoHe asks you questions and actually 　10 　 the answers so the next time you ride with him he1049011ll 　 11 　 those thingsrdquo

Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation On Point for College Although the 　 12 　 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes Wilson often goes 　 13 　 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students If they have problems with registration Wilson is there to 　 14 　 them If they run out of certain daily necessities Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what1049011s needed If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school Wilson never 　 15 　 to buy them a meal

For many students Wilson1049011s help is not only appreciated it1049011s also entirely 　 16 　 for them to be able to complete their college education Some students don1049011t have a reliable car while others have to 　 17 　 vehicles with parents who work six days a week For them riding with Wilson has 　 18 　 them to complete their educationmdashbut according to Wilson he benefits just as much from the 　 19 　 ldquoI just love driving and I love these kids rdquo Wilson said ldquoIt1049011s such a(n) 　 20 　 to be a part of these kids1049011 lives even just for a few hours getting to know them and hearing their storiesrdquo 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Alinking BsendingCoffering Ddistributing2Adonating BlendingCdelivering Dvolunteering3Apaved BcoveredCmeasured Dwandered4Aarguments Binterviews

Cnegotiations Dconversations5Amet Bdriven Caddressed Dgreeted6Aeven BeverConce Dalready7Aearned BreceivedCassessed Ddemanded8Atransportation Bstyle Ctime Dcommunication9Aforced Bawkward Cridiculous Dsuspicious10Aselects Brecites Cguesses Dremembers11Aact on Bsettle onCcheck on Dagree on12Aclub Bleague Ccollege Dprogramme13Afar Baround Cbeyond Dforwards14Aassist Bwatch Curge Dwarn15Aexpects Battempts Cmanages Dhesitates16Aextra Bunusual Cnecessary Dadequate17Ashare Bfuel Crepair Dexchange18Arequired Ballowed Creminded Dconvinced19Aexperience Barrangement Cappreciation Demployment20Aeffort Bambition Cprivilege Dconvenience　　语篇导读本文叙述了 76岁的 Paul Wilson八年来一直免费接送低收入家庭的学生上下学的感人事迹　　答案与解析1C　此处指 Wilson 给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务2D　根据上文中的 free rides 可知Wilson 是自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的3B　表示ldquo行走(一段路程)rdquo应用 cover4D　Wilson 在接送学生们上下学的过程中和学生们之间进行了愉快幽默的谈话5B　Wilson每天接送的那些学生现在已经成了物理学家教师工程师等该空应该对应上一句中的he transports to and from school drive 意为ldquo驾车送(人)rdquo6A　这些学生将 Wilson 当作他们的偶像和朋友有的甚至称他为ldquo爷爷rdquo此处表示递进7B　此处指 Tina Stern 从 Wilson 那儿获得免费的乘车机会

8A　对 Tina Stern 来说这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已transportation 意为ldquo运送rdquo9B　Tina 说ldquo那不仅仅是坐车而已你并不只是坐在那儿陷入令人尴尬的沉默中也不是戴着耳机坐在那儿rdquo10D　在坐车的时候Wilson会问这些学生问题然后记住答案下一次这些学生再坐车的时候 Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西11C　见上题解析12D　该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学根据上句中的 student-support programme 可知答案13C　此处指 Wilson 的所作所为超过了该项目的要求14A　如果孩子们在登记方面有问题Wilson会去帮助他们(解决相关的问题)15D　当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候Wilson 都会毫不犹豫地去给他们买吃的16C　对于许多学生来说乘坐Wilson 的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的17A　有的学生没有可靠的汽车有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆share表示ldquo共用rdquo18B　乘坐Wilson 的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育allow sb to do sth表示ldquo使得某人能够做某事rdquo19A　Wilson认为自己从接送学生们的经历中受益颇多在这个过程中他认识了这些学生听到了他们的故事他认为这是自己的荣幸20C　见上题解析

Passage 2　　As a marathon runner and regular gym-goer physical fitness was my life However all that 　 1 　 in May 1997 At 37 I 　 2 　 a serious car accident but suffered a serious brain injury

After several weeks in 　 3 　 I woke up with an unclear voice and no 　 4 　 I had to relearn how to 　 5 　 stand walk and move about with a walker

Needing a walker was 　 6 　 beyond words I felt so ashamed And learning to live with this new body took time and 　 7 　 Seven years later I 　 8 　 began walking on my own slowly I kept a walker around 　 9 　 I needed to move quickly Meanwhile I studied for the personal training certification exam and passed it at the second 　 10 　

Considering my physical conditions my father 　 11 　 I teach group exercise classes in senior homes He even 　 12 　 me a portable sound system with a microphone which helped the seniors 　 13 　 my soft voice

While my students aren1049011t athletes or bodybuilders I1049011m 　 14 　 to encourage them beyond what they thought they could do and my 　 15 　 no longer embarrass me or make me feel ashamed They1049011ve led me to a new purpose in lifemdashinspiring and encouraging those I 　 16 　 by showing them the exercises I1049011ve done to regain my mobility and strength To 　 17 　 living independently these seniors need to keep their bodies moving regularly And I can just help them with this

I1049011ve found my new purpose in leading these classes for seniors I show them how to 　18 　 strong and flexible They provide me with a wonderful 　 19 　 to helping people again My days of being a long-distance runner are gone but I find a new and more 　 20 　 life purpose 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Aoccurred Bincreased

Cchanged Ddisappeared2Asurvived Bcaused Cwitnessed Dexperienced3Apain BsilenceCdiscomfort Dunconsciousness 4Asense BbalanceCpurpose Denergy 5Asit BlieCadapt Daccept6Ashocking BchallengingCembarrassing Ddemanding7Askill BcourageCwisdom Dpatience 8Aeventually BstrangelyCfortunately Dsuddenly 9Aso that Bin case Ceven if Das though10Astruggle BprocessCexperiment Dattempt 11Asuggested BarguedCpreferred Ddetermined 12Ashowed BreturnedCbought Dpromised13Aenjoy BhearCrecognize Dunderstand 14Aeager Bproud Ccurious Dable 15Aworries BdisabilitiesCdefeats Dshortcomings 16Acome across Bapprove ofCknow Dserve 17Apractice BconsiderCcontinue Dpermit 18Aremain Blook Cprove Dappear 19Aexcuse Bprocedure Capproach Dinstrument20Apractical BmeaningfulCaccurate Dambitious 　　语篇导读我曾经是一名马拉松运动员但是一场车祸使得我的大脑损伤严重我不得不重新学习坐站走等在我的不懈努力下七年后我终于能够缓慢地自己行走了而且我还通过了个人培训认证考试在父亲的建议下我在养老院给老年人上团体运动课从中我找到了新的且更有意义的人生目标　　答案与解析1C　然而在 1997年 5月这一切都变了

2A　我在一场严重的车祸中幸存下来但是我的大脑损伤严重3D　在昏迷了几周后我醒了过来但是说话不清楚身体也无法保持平衡4B　见上题解析5A　我不得不重新学习坐站走路以及借助助行器四处走动6C　需要助行器(才能四处走动)真的很令人尴尬7D　学习带着这个新的身体生活需要时间和耐心8A　七年后我终于开始自己慢慢地走路了9B　我会在身边放一个助行器以备需要快速走动时使用10D　在此期间我努力学习以参加个人培训认证考试并在第二次尝试时通过了考试11A　考虑到我的身体状况父亲建议我去养老院教团体健身课12C　他甚至给我买了一套带麦克风的便携式音响13B　这套音响帮助老人们听见我微弱的声音14D　尽管我的学生们不是专业运动员或健身者但是我能够鼓励他们超越自己15B　我的残疾也不再让我感到尴尬或羞愧了16D　他们让我找到了新的人生目标mdashmdash激励并鼓励我服务的那些人17C　为了能够继续独立生活这些老年人需要定期让自己的身体动起来18A　我教他们如何保持强健且灵活的身体19C　他们给我提供了一个非常好的途径可以再次帮助人20B　我做长跑运动员的日子已经一去不复返了但是我找到了新的且更有意义的人生目标

Passage 1(2019middot天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one nightwhen fear

seized me My wallet was gone I could only have left it on the G9 buswhich was now speeding in the dark to some 　 1 　 station

The 　 2 　 moment was quickly followed by mental math How much time and money would it cost to replace the 　 3 　 of that little walletThe credit cardsthe driver1049011s licensethe cashall lost to the bus

Two hours laterback at my houseI heard a knock on the door My husband 　 4 　 it while I was on the phone in the dining room ldquoDoes Jennifer live hererdquo I heard a lady say In my husband1049011s hand was my walletwith not a penny 　 5 　 She left before I could 　 6 　 make it to the door to offer my thanks

After sharing the story onlineI heard from someonewho 　 7 　 the lady as Erin Smith Without 　 8 　 I called to thank her She said she 　 9 　 my wallet on a bus seat She 　 10 　 that going to a stranger1049011s house was a 　 11 　 movebut she decided to take the chance ldquoIf I were in that 　 12 　 I would want someone to try to find merdquo she said

This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 　 13 　 but she actually wasn1049011t the only one Right after Erin 　 14 　 my wallet on the busshe posted a picture of my driver1049011s license to an online forum(论坛)trying to see 　 15 　 anyone knew me No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son1049011s nursery and who recognized my face I1049011ve never 　 16 　 words with those moms beyond small talkbut they wanted to help I read that people are more divided than everbut that1049011s not how the people I 　 17 　 tend to act

　 18 　 I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger Erin had gone　 19 　 what almost anyone would have donefinding my house on a bitterly cold nightand for that I was extremely 　 20 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Aaccessible Bhidden Cunknown Dconvenient2Aface-saving Bbrain-washing Ceye-catching Dheart-stopping3ApartsBcontents Cdetails Dingredients4Aignored Banswered Cexamined Dinterrupted5Amissing Breturned Cremaining Dabandoned6Astill Bever Cyet Deven7Aselected Bappointed Cidentified Ddefined8Adelay Balarm Cregret Dinvitation9Amoved Bplaced Copened Dspotted10Adisagreed Bcomplained Ccalculated Drecommended11Aselfless Brisky Cslow Dpersonal12Asite Bdirection Csituation Datmosphere13Acrisis Bdanger Cthreat Dfailure14Agot rid of Bmade use of Chad control of Dtook possession of15Aif Bwhere Chow Dwhen16Arecalled Bexchanged Crepeated Dwhispered17Aencounter Bfollow Cconsult Daccompany18AGoing away BTurning around CLooking back DComing along19Ainto Bagainst Cover Dbeyond20Alonging Benthusiastic Cconcerned Dgrateful

　　语篇导读作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上Erin捡到了作者的钱包在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包作者深受感动　　答案与解析1C　作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上而且不知道汽车开到哪里去了2D　作者在发现丢了钱包后的第一感觉应该是害怕之后作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和金钱3B　该空指下文中提到的 The credit cards the driver1049011s license the cash这些都是钱包里装的东西4B　两小时后有人敲门丈夫去应门5A　结合下文的陈述可知那位女士捡到了作者的钱包并亲自登门归还由此可以推知此处指ldquo钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失rdquo6D　作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士她就离开了7C　在网上分享了这个故事之后作者收到了某个人的来信这个人确认了那位女士是 Erin Smith8A　确认对方的身份后作者毫不耽搁地打电话去感谢对方9D　Erin 是在公共汽车的一个座位上发现了作者的钱包10C　Erin预计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动但她决定冒险一试11B　见上题解析12C　Erin 说ldquo如果我处在那种情形下(指丢了钱包这种情形)我希望有个人努力地找到我rdquo13A　作者丢了钱包对于作者来说这是一个危机14D　Erin捡到了作者的钱包在归还作者之前钱包在 Erin 的手里Erin暂时拥有作者的钱包take possession of 意为ldquo拥有占有rdquo15A　Erin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里想看看是否有人认识作者16B　除了闲聊作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话17A　作者曾经读到这样的说法人们不像以前那样团结但是作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的18C　回顾发生的这件事作者感到很幸运有人想帮助一个陌生人19D　Erin 的所作所为远远超越了其他人可能会有的行为20D　Erin 在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包作者对此非常感激

Passage 2　　Once a father and son went to the Kite Flying Festival The young son became very 　 1 seeing the sky filled with colorful kites He 　 2 　 his father that he also wanted to fly a kite 3 　 the father went to the shop at the park where the festival was being held He 　 4 　 a kite and a roll of thread for his son

The son 　 5 　 to fly the kite Soon his kite reached high in the 　 6 　 After a while the son said ldquoFather it seems that the 　 7 　 is stopping the kite from flying higher If we cut it the kite will be 　 8 　 and fly even higherrdquo So the father 　 9 　 the thread The kite started to go a little higher But then slowly it started to come down 　 10 　 it fell down to the ground The son was 　 11 　 to see this He asked his father ldquoFather why did it fall downrdquo

The father 　 12 　 ldquoSon the thread wasn1049011t preventing the kite from going higher but it was helping it stay higher when the 　 13 　 slowed down or picked up You helped the kite go up higher in a 　 14 　 direction through the thread And when we cut the thread it fell down without the 　 15 　 you were providing to the kite through the threadrdquo Hearing this the son realized his 　 16 　

Sometimes we all have the same feelings like that child We 　 17 　 that we can progress quickly and reach the newer heights in our life if we were not tied up with our

family But we 　 18 　 to realize that our family our loved ones help us 　 19 　 the hard time in our lives with their support and encourage us to reach higher heights in our life They are not 　 20 　 us back but are supporting us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Asensitive Bhappy Csatisfied Dinspired 2Atold Badvised Creminded Dpersuaded 3AInstead BBesides CHowever DTherefore 4Adesigned Bborrowed Cbought Dgathered5Astarted Bagreed Cpromised Dprepared6Apark Bcrowd Cshop Dsky 7Athread Bair Cpressure Dgravity 8Alight Bnormal Cfree Dsmooth9Ahid Bbroke Cput away Dthrew away 10AStrangely BImmediately CObviously DFinally 11Asurprised BfrightenedCcurious Dunwilling12Aargued Bdefended Cexplained Dsuggested 13Akite Bwind Cspeed Dflier 14Adifferent Bwrong Cregular Dproper 15Apermission BdependenceCsupport Dencouragement16Achoice Bmistake Cshortcoming Dpurpose 17Afeel Brequest Cintend Dconfirm18Arefuse Bfail Cmean Dmanage 19Aavoid Baccept Cexperience Dsurvive 20Aorganizing BinfluencingCholding Drepresenting

　　语篇导读就像线和风筝一样一些看似约束我们的东西其实并没有真正地约束我们而是在给我们提供支持　　答案与解析1B　看到空中满是五颜六色的风筝时儿子变得非常开心2A　他告诉父亲他也想放风筝3D　因此这位父亲就去了举办风筝节所在的公园的那家商店4C　他给儿子买了一只风筝和一卷线5A　儿子开始放风筝6D　很快他的风筝就飞到了高空7A　好像是这根线使得风筝没能飞得更高8C　如果我们割断它它就自由了可以飞得更高了9B　因此这位父亲就把线弄断了10D　最后风筝掉到了地上11A　看到这一幕儿子感到很惊讶12C　这位父亲解释说ldquo儿子这根线没有阻止风筝飞得更高而是当风力减缓或加强时帮助它待在高处rdquo13B　见上题解析14D　你是靠那根线帮助风筝朝合适的方向飞得更高的15C　当我们割断那根线时风筝没有了你通过那根线给它提供的支撑就掉下来了16B　听到这里儿子意识到了自己的错误17A　在生活中我们觉得如果没有家庭的束缚我们就能快速前行到达更新的高度18B　但是我们没能意识到我们的家人和所爱之人用他们的支持帮助我们度过了生活中的艰难时刻并且鼓励我们到达更高的高度19D　见上题解析20C　他们并没有束缚我们而是在支持我们

Passage 1At the age of 40 Paul Counsel from Western Australia hardly seemed on the road to

wealth As a potter and ceramics(制陶术) artist he was used to doing whatever was 　 1 　 Then in 1994 he was invited to a major art exhibition in Perth where he 　 2 　 40 beautiful pieces The show was a success but still he only 　 3 　 seven coming out with just $1500mdashnot including the cost of the 　 4 　

ldquoI thought hang on I wanted to be 　 5 　 rdquo Counsel recalls ldquoThinking like a millionaire is the first 　 6 　 step to become one Most people retire as

financial underachieversrdquo he says ldquoYou have to see the 　 7 　 differently from the way other people see the worldrdquo Counsel borrowed enough money for a deposit on a 　 8 　 fixed it up to live in and invested the money he made 　 9 　 the share market In just three years and eight months he1049011d 　 10 　 his first million

ldquoWhat 　 11 　 mostrdquo he says ldquois your heart freeing yourself from society1049011s conditioning(熏陶) and becoming economically and personally 　 12 　 rdquo

ldquoAs soon as we earn an 　 13 　 we1049011re encouraged to buy things we can1049011t 　 14 　 rdquo says Counsel ldquoCredit and buy-now-pay-later schemes(计划) 　 15 　 us into a life of debt servicing rather than experiencing the 　 16 　 that income should providerdquo Today he has

more money than he1049011d like to mention but still lives in the same Californian small house in the suburbs and 　 17 　 the trappings of luxury that so many of us 　 18 　 ldquoMy neighbours don1049011t have a 　 19 　 how much money I haverdquo he says ldquoEverybody laughs at me about my old car but it1049011s quite 　 20 　 rdquo 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Ascheduled Boffered Ctrained Dplanned2Aexchanged Bwatched Cexhibited Ddiscovered3Asold Bchose Cgot Dtook4Atools Bfares Ctickets Dmaterials5Afamous Bwealthy Csuccessful Dcreative 6Asteady Bcautious Cimportant Dcasual7Amoney Bart Cwork Dworld8Ahouse Bcompany Ccar Dmachine 9Afor Bin Cwith Don10Acollected Bsaved Craised Dmade11Adiffers Bthinks Ccounts Dloses 12Astable Breasonable Cabundant Dfree13Aincome Bhonor Caward Dopportunity14Ause Bafford Creturn Dstore 15Acheat Bthreaten Ctempt Dtransform16Apleasure Bhappiness Cfreedom Dlove17Ademands Bacquires Cadopts Davoids18Adesire for Bwait for Capply for Dlook for 19Apuzzle Bdoubt Cconcern Dclue20Aexpensive Bfashionable

Ccomfortable Dautomatic　　语篇导读本文主要介绍了一个艺术家他虽然穷困潦倒但是立志成为百万富翁通过自己与众不同的见解和努力终于他成为一个成功人士成功之后他仍然坚持原来艰苦朴素的生活状态　　答案与解析1B　这个陶器艺术家习惯有什么活儿就干什么活儿 2C　1994年他被邀请参加了一次盛大的艺术展在展览会上他展出了 40件自己的作品3A　虽然展览会取得成功但是他只卖了七件作品不包括材料费用他只赚了 1500 美元4D　见上题解析5B　上文都在谈论这位艺术家窘迫的生活状态因此此处表明他决心要变得富有6C　要想成为一名百万富翁首先重要的第一步就是要像一个百万富翁那样思考7D　你应该具有不同于他人看待世界的观点8A　根据下文 fixed it up to live in 可知此处 house符合语境9B　根据下文可知此处表示他在股票市场上投资然后赚了钱10D　他仅仅用了三年零八个月就赚了人生中的第 1个一百万11C　他说ldquo最重要的是你自己的心要从社会熏陶中解脱出来从而获得经济自由与个人自由rdquo12D　见上题解析13A　我们一旦获得了收入就会被鼓励购买我们买不起的东西14B　见上题解析15C　根据上文可知我们负担不起那些信用卡等就诱导我们去负债购买而不是体验(收入)本该提供的经济自由16C　见上题解析17D　现在这位艺术家有很多钱但他仍然住在郊区的小房子里面避免我们很多人渴望的奢侈消费的诱惑18A　见上题解析desire for 意为ldquo渴望rdquo19D　他说ldquo我的邻居们根本不知道我有多少钱每个人都嘲笑我的旧车helliphellip但它真的很舒服rdquo20C　见上题解析

Passage 2Darius and Johntel have a lot in common They both love 　 1 　 They are both 　 2 　 of

their respective high school basketball teams　 3 　 on one Saturday night in February they were forever 　 4 　 in the minds of courage sportsmanship and respect

The remarkable moment came during a game 　 5 　 Darius1049011s small town Illinois team and Johntel1049011s big city team in Wisconsinmdasha game that almost wasn1049011t 　 6 　 Just hours before the game Johntel1049011s mother lost her five-year 　 7 　 with cancer

Her death was　 8 　 to all who knew her and Johntel1049011s coach wanted to cancel the game But Johntel 　 9 　 that the game should be played and so with heavy hearts his teammates prepared to honor their captain1049011s wishes and to playmdashand 　 10 　 winmdashwithout him

The coach asked Johntel if he wanted to sit on the 　 11 　 with him ldquoNordquo Johntel said ldquoI want to playrdquo But because Johntel wasn1049011t on the pre-game list putting him in the game would 　 12 　 a technical foul (犯规) and two free throws for the opposing team The Darius1049011 team understood the 　 13 　 and told the referees to let Johntel play and to 　 14 　 the technical foul For possibly the first time in basketball 　 15 　 officials had to force a team to accept and take the technical free throws As team captain Darius volunteered to 　 16 　 the shots People expected he was looking for a(n) 　 17 　 to keep his team close in a hard-

fought game against a big city school Darius took the ball looked at the basket and 　 18 　 shot the ball

The free throw line is 15 feet from the basket but Darius1049011s first shot only traveled about 4 feet His 　 19 　 shot only traveled 2

Immediately Johntel and his teammates understood what Darius was doing They stood and 　 20 　 the gesture of sportsmanship as Darius made his way back to his bench

ldquoI did it for the guy who lost his momrdquo Darius told the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel after the game ldquoIt was the right thing to dordquo 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Amusic BfootballCbasketball Dswimming2Acaptains Bcoaches Cfans Dofficers 3AAs BBut CFor DOr 4Ainterested BarguedClinked Dlearned5Abetween Bduring Cover Dthrough6Aplayed Bdesigned Ccreated Dpossessed7Adisaster Bmotivation Cbattle Ddecision8Asudden BvividCdifferent Dperfect9Apredicted Brealized Cimagined Dinsisted10Ahopefully Bcertainly Cfinally Dnaturally11Achair Bbench Cstand Dplayground 12Asuffer from Bwork onClook into Dlead to13Acompany Boccupation Csituation Drelationship14Acheat Bforget Cbelieve Dupset15Aquestion Bexperience Chistory Doccasion16Aread BtakeCopen Dput17Aguidance BtrustCopportunity Dinspiration18Arepeatedly Bimmediately

Ceventually Dcalmly19Alast Bleast Csecond Dbest20Adistributed Bhated Capplauded Dignored　　语篇导读 Darius 和 Johntel 有很多共同点他们都喜欢篮球他们都是各自高中篮球队的队长在一场比赛中他们表现出的体育精神更是令人难忘　　答案与解析1C　根据下文 basketball teams 可知他们都喜欢篮球2A　根据下文第 9 空后 their captain1049011s wishes 和第 16 空前的 As team captain 可知两人都是篮球队队长3B　但在二月的一个星期六的晚上他们表现出的勇敢体育精神和尊重使他们的形象永远地联系在了一起4C　见上题解析5A　betweenandldquo在helliphellip(两者)之间rdquo6A　这场比赛差点没打成play 这里指ldquo举行(比赛)打rdquo7C　开赛前的几个小时Johntel 的母亲输掉了她同癌症五年的战斗也就是说她去世了8A　她的去世让所有认识她的人都感到突然9D　教练想取消比赛但 Johntel坚持认为应该打比赛10A　Johntel 的队友怀着沉重的心情准备履行队长的意愿去打比赛希望在没有他的情况下赢下比赛11B　教练问 Johntel 是否愿意和自己一起坐在运动员休息区也就是不上场12D　但是由于 Johntel 不在赛前花名册上如果让他参加比赛就会导致他的队伍技术犯规对方队伍获得两次罚球机会13C　Darius 的球队了解这个情况后告诉裁判让 Johntel 上场并忘了技术犯规即不用判对方球队技术犯规14B　见上题解析15C　这可能是篮球史上的第一次裁判不得不强迫一支球队去接受技术罚球16B　作为队长Darius主动出来投射罚球17C　人们预料Darius 正在寻找一个机会让他的球队在一场与大城市学校的艰苦比赛中保持(与对方队伍比分)接近18D　Darius接过球看着篮筐平静地投篮19C　Darius 的第一个罚球只投出了四英尺他的第二个罚球也只投了两英尺20C　当 Darius走回自己的休息区时Johntel 和他的队友们都站了起来为 Darius展现的体育精神鼓掌

Passage 1(2018middot全国Ⅰ卷)During my second year at the city collegeI was told that the education

department was offering a ldquofreerdquo course called Thinking Chess for three creditsI 　 1 　 the idea of taking the class becauseafter allwho doesn1049011t want to　 2 　 a few dollarsMore than that I1049011d always wanted to learn chess Andeven if I weren1049011t　 3 　 enough about free creditsnews about our　 4 　 was appealing enough to me He was an international grandmasterwhich　 5 　 I would be learning from one of the game1049011s 　 6 　 I could hardly wait to　 7 　 him

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart a former graduate returning to teach and this　 8 was no game for himhe meant business In his introduction he made it　 9 　 that our credits would be hard-earned In order to　 10 　 the classamong other criteria we had to write a paper on how we plan to　 11 　 what we would learn in class to our future professions and　 12 　 to our lives I managed to get an A in that　 13 　 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the　 14 　

Ten years after my chess class with Ashley I1049011m still putting to use what he　 15 　 meldquoThe absolute most important　 16 　 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good　 17 　 On every single move you have to　 18 　 a situationprocess what your opponent(对手)is doing and　 19 　 the best move from among all your optionsrdquo These words still ring true today in my　 20 　 as a journalist 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Ajumped at Bput forwardCtried out Dturned down2Awaste BearnCsave Dpay3Aworried BexcitedCmoved Dtired4Atitle BcompetitorCinstructor Dtextbook5Aurged BdemandedCheld Dmeant6Afastest BeasiestCbest Drarest7Ainterview BmeetCchallenge Dbeat8Achance BqualificationChonor Djob9Areal BperfectCpossible Dclear10Aattend BpassCskip Dobserve11Aadd BexposeCcompare Dapply 12Aeventually BnaturallyCdirectly Dnormally13Agame BpresentationCcourse Dexperiment14Acriterion BclassroomCdepartmentDsituation15Ataught BwroteCquestioned Dpromised16Afact Bstep Cskill Dmanner 17Agrades Bdecisions

Cimpressions Dcomments18Aanalyze BdescribeCrebuild Dcontrol19Aannounce BsignalCevaluate Dblock 20Arole BdesireCconcern Dbehavior

语篇导读我在大二时上了学校开设的ldquo免费rdquo课程mdashmdash思维象棋它对我的人生有重要的指导意义答案与解析

1A　在我大二时学校教育处开设了一门名叫ldquo思维象棋rdquo的ldquo免费rdquo课程这门课程有 3个学分我欣然接受了这门课程因为我想省点钱2C　见上题解析3B　即便我对免费的学分不激动单是关于我们导师的消息就足以吸引我了4C　见上题解析下文中的 He was an international grandmaster 也是提示5D　我们的导师是位国际大师这意味着我将师从象棋这个领域中最好的大师之一6C　见上题解析7B　我迫不及待地想见到他8D　Maurice Ashley毕业后返校任教这份工作对他来说不是一场游戏9D　在他的介绍中他明确指出这门课的学分不容易得到10B　为了通过这门课程我们必须写一篇关于如何把我们在课堂上学到的东西运用到未来的职业中并且最终运用到我们生活中的论文11D　见上题解析applytoldquo把helliphellip运用到helliphelliprdquo12A　见第 10 题解析13C　我努力在那门课程中得了 A14B　我还学到了课堂之外对我很有用的生活经验15A　10年之后我仍在运用他教给我的东西16C　你在下棋的时候学到的最重要的技能是如何做出好的决定17B　见上题解析18A　走每一步棋之前你都必须分析形势审视对手要做什么在你所有的选择中评估出最好的一步棋19C　见上题解析20A　这些话在我成为一名新闻记者后仍然是正确的

Passage 2(2018middot全国Ⅱ卷)Two weeks earlier my son Ben had got in touch He1049011d moved to

England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I1049011d 　 1 　 seen him So imagine my 　 2 　 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me

I was 　 3 　 I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 　 4 　 The bay was 　 5 　 in sunshine and there was a group of kayakers around 150 m off the shore Getting a little 　 6 　 I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 　 7 　 ldquoSomething1049011s not 　 8 　 rdquo I took off my T-shirt and　 9 　 into the water I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle He was　 10 　 violently Linking arms with one of the instructors I helped 　 11 　 the young man out of the water He was unconscious and as I looked at his face something 　 12 　 to me Those brown eyes were very 　 13 　 ldquoWhat1049011s

his namerdquo I asked the instructor ldquoBenrdquo he replied and immediately I 　 14 　 That stranger was my son

The instructors called for an ambulance 　 15 　 after a brief stay in hospital Ben was well enough to be allowed to 　 16 　 and later the family met up for dinner We chatted about everything and then Ben 　 17 　 to me ldquoI just want to say thank yourdquo he said ldquoYou 18 　 my liferdquo

I still can1049011t believe what a 　 19 　 it was I1049011m just so glad I was there 　 20 　 to help my son 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Aalso BoftenCeven Dlast2Adelight BreliefCanger Dworry3Ascared BshockedCthrilledDashamed4Atalk BstayCmeet Dsettle5Abathed BcleanCdeep Dformed6Afaster BcloserCheavier Dwiser7Atrouble BadvanceCquestion Dbattle8Areal BrightCfair Dfit9Astared BsankCdived Dfell10Aarguing BfightingCshouting Dshaking11Alead BpersuadeCcarry Dkeep12Ahappened BoccurredCapplied Dappealed13Asharp BpleasantCattractive Dfamiliar14Aagreed BhesitatedCdoubted Dknew15AFortunately BFranklyCSadly DSuddenly 16Areturn BrelaxCspeak Dleave17Ajoked BturnedClistened Dpointed18Acreated Bhonored

Csaved Dguided19Acoincidence BchangeCpity Dpain20Aon board Bin timeCfor sure Don purpose　　语篇导读作者即将与分别了 13年的儿子相见当他满怀兴奋之情早早地来到见面地点时却碰到一桩意外事件他当即决定救人最后发现他救助的正是自己的儿子　　答案与解析1D　距作者上一次见到儿子已经有 13年了2A　作者与儿子 13年未见所以当作者被告知儿子要来看他时他自然是很高兴的3C　根据第 1段内容可知作者即将见到与自己分别了 13年的儿子再结合下文中的 I arrived early 可知他应该是非常兴奋的4C　作者很早就到了约好见面的地方5A　be bathed in sunshine 是固定搭配表示ldquo沐浴在阳光中rdquo6B　作者走近了一些发现一艘皮划艇遇到了麻烦7A　见上题解析8B　作者意识到事情有些不对劲rightldquo正常情况良好rdquo符合语境9C　作者脱下 T恤跳进了水中10D　他抖得很厉害11C　作者和一个教练挽着胳膊将这个不省人事的年轻人从水里抬出来12B　由下文作者询问年轻人的名字可推测此时作者应该是想起了什么13D　那双棕色的眼睛让作者感到十分熟悉14D　教练的回答让作者马上就明白了(眼前这个年轻人就是自己的儿子)15A　幸运的是作者的儿子很快就被允许出院了16D　见上题解析17B　作者的儿子转过头来对作者说话18C　根据上文可知作者救了他的儿子19A　这是作者一次偶然救人的经历没想到救助的是本打算和自己见面的分别已久的儿子这纯属巧合20B　作者很高兴自己能及时赶到并帮助自己的儿子in timeldquo及时适时rdquo符合语境

Passage 1(2018middot全国Ⅲ卷)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an

unknown person we usually say ldquosorry 　 1 　 numberrdquoand move on But when Dennis Williams 　 2 　 a text that clearly wasn1049011t intended for him he did something 　 3 　

On March 19 Dennis got a group text 　 4 　 him that a couple he didn1049011t know were at the hospital waiting for the 　 5 　 of a baby

ldquoCongratulations But I think someone was mistakenrdquoDennis 　 6 　 The baby was born and update texts were 　 7 　 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother Teresa In her 　 8 　 she didn1049011t seem to realize that she was 　 9 　 the baby1049011s photos with a complete strangerldquoWell I don1049011t 　 10 　 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the babyrdquoreplied Dennis before asking which room the new 　 11 　 were in

Much to the family1049011s surprise Dennis stuck to his 　 12 　 He turned up at the hospital 13 　 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy Lindsey1049011s husband was totally 　

14 　 by the unexpected visitldquoI don1049011t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 　 15 　 it and the giftsrdquo

Teresa 　 16 　 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 　 17 　 by the touching wordsldquoWhat a 　 18 　 this young man was to our family He was so 　 19 　 and kind to do thisrdquoThe post has since gained the 　 20 　 of social media users all over the world receiving more than 184000 shares and 61500 likes in just three days 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Aunlucky Bsecret Cnew Dwrong2Areceived BtranslatedCcopied Dprinted3Areasonable BspecialCnecessary Dpractical4Aconvincing BremindingCinforming Dwarning5Awake-up BrecoveryCgrowth Darrival6Aresponded BinterruptedCpredicted Drepeated7Acoming inBsetting outCpassing down Dmoving around8Aopinion BanxietyCexcitement Deffort9Acomparing BexchangingCdiscussing Dsharing10Aaccept BknowCbelieveDbother11Aparents BdoctorsCpatients Dvisitors12Adream BpromiseCagenda Dprinciple13Abearing BcollectingCopening Dmaking14Adiscouraged BrelaxedCastonished Ddefeated15Aadmit BneedCappreciate Dexpect16Afound BselectedCdeveloped Dposted17Aconfirmed BsimplifiedCclarified Daccompanied18Apity BblessingCrelief Dproblem19Asmart Bcalm

Csweet Dfair20Asympathy BattentionCcontrol Dtrust　　语篇导读本文主要讲述了丹尼斯认真对待陌生人的信息使陌生人深受感动的故事　　答案与解析1D　大部分人收到陌生人发来的短信时一般都会说ldquo对不起你弄错号码了rdquo2A　当丹尼斯收到一条明显不是发给他的短信时他做了一些不寻常的事情3B　见上题解析4C　3月 19日丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信短信通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院5D　根据下文中的 The baby was born 可知他们在等候新生儿的到来6A　丹尼斯回复说ldquo恭喜但是我想有人搞错了rdquo7A　短信很快再次进来8C　根据语境可知这位祖母太兴奋了似乎没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人9D　见上题解析10B　根据上文中的 Dennis got a group text 　　　　him that a couple he didn1049011t know 可知丹尼斯不认识他们 11A　根据语境可知这对夫妇初为父母12B　根据下文中的 He turned up at the hospital 可知他坚守了自己会来医院的承诺13A　根据语境可知他是带着礼物来的bearldquo携带rdquo14C　根据 unexpected 可知新生儿的父亲十分惊讶15C　这对夫妇十分感激丹尼斯的到来以及他带来的礼物16D　根据本段最后一句可知特蕾莎把照片发布到了网上17D　根据语境可知照片后面附着一段感人的文字18B　根据语境可知这家人认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是一种祝福19C　根据语境可知本空与 kind 并列所以用 sweet20B　根据 receiving more than 184000 shares and 61500 likes in just three days 可知这张照片在网上获得了极大的关注

Passage 2An unusual thing happened to me a few years ago I spoke 　 1 　 with a woman who

served tables at a restaurant I often went to We knew each other by first name only　 2 　 usually chatted for a few minutes each time I dined there

One day she asked me ldquoDo you have a son about eight years oldrdquo I 　 3 　 She continued on ldquoDoes he play 　 4 　 rdquo When I said that he did she asked if he played in a game last week at a particular field 　 5 　 I answered ldquoYesrdquo

ldquoI thought sordquo she 　 6 　 ldquoI saw him and thought he must be your sonrdquo Since there were tens of thousands of young boys in the city I was 　 7 　 and cried

ldquoThen how did you know he was my 　 8 　 rdquo ldquoI was just sitting in the car I saw a 　 9 　 boy walking across the field to 　 10 　 his

football team He walks like yourdquo Walks like me Now I was 　 11 　 How do I walk Since I1049011m doing the walking I don1049011t

12 　 how I look to others In fact how we walk down a street and how we walk 　 13 　 life are very 　 14 　 things Through life I want to walk 　 15 　 As much as possible I want to walk in peace

I want to walk lightly even 　 16 　 through whatever days I am given I want to laugh easily I want to 　 17 　 carefully in and out of people1049011s lives and relationships I don1049011t want to set foot on any 　 18 　 than necessary

If life is a journey then how I make that journey is 　 19 　 but still I wonder how I 　 20 when I walk down a street 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Afirmly Bhurriedly Ccasually Dcarefully2Aif Bor Cbut Das3Alaughed Bshouted Cnodded Dstarted4Asoccer Bbasketball Cbaseball Dvolleyball 5AEven BStillCSeldom DAgain6Aslept Bsmiled Ccried Dquarreled7Adisappointed Bamazed Cpleased Dgifted8Ason Bbrother Cpupil Dneighbor 9Abig Blittle Cfat Dthin10Aimprove Btrain Cjoin Dcontact 11Apretty BgratefulCwonderful Dcurious12Arequire Bobtain Cnotice Ddiscover13Afor BthroughCbesides Dalong14Acrazy Bfoolish Cwrong Ddifferent15Aeagerly Bpolitely Cnervously Dgently 16Ajoyfully Bcertainly Cthankfully Dnaturally17Abreak Bflood Cjump Dstep 18Aheavier Bangrier Cwarmer Dhealthier19Aunnecessary Bpractical Cimportant Dimpossible

20Asound BgetCfeel Dlook　　语篇导读在和一个不算很熟悉的朋友谈话时我认识到每个人走路都不相同这引发了我对于如何走过人生之路的思考　　答案与解析1C　我在和我常去的餐馆里的一位服务员随意交谈着2C　我们只知道对方的名字但每次我在那里吃饭时我们通常会聊上几分钟3C　根据下文可知我是同意对方的说法的因此此处表示ldquo我点了点头rdquo4A　根据第 10 空后的 his football team 可知此处是指足球5D　我再次回答ldquo是的rdquo6B　她笑着说ldquo我看见他了我认为他一定是你的儿子rdquo7B　城里有成千上万个小男孩因此她知道她看到的那个男孩是我的儿子我感到很惊讶8A　那你是怎么知道他是我的儿子的呢9B　由上文可知男孩只有 8岁因此可推断此处是指小男孩10C　根据空后的 his football team 可知他过去是为了加入他的队伍与队员会合11D　像我一样走路现在我很好奇12C　因为我在走路所以我没有注意到别人对我的看法13B　我们如何走在街道上和我们如何走过人生之路是非常不同的事情下句中的 Through life 也是提示14D　见上题解析15D　此处与下文中的 in peace 以及 lightly 形成呼应故填 gently16A　根据下文中的 laugh easily 可知此处选 joyfully17D　我想用心地去进入然后退出人们的生活和各种关系18A　我不想踩得太重了也就是说我不想留下太深的影响19C　如果人生是一次旅程那么我如何完成这段旅程是很重要的但我还是想知道当我在街上走路的时候我看起来会是什么样子20D　见上题解析

Passage 1(题源《大西洋月刊》) A couple of years ago a mother broke down crying during a

parent-teacher conference when we were speaking about her son because she was 　 1 　 that all he wanted to do was fishing He didn1049011t care about school He had no 　 2 　 to go to college She said she just kept telling him if he went to college and got a good 　 3 　 then he could fish all he wanted on the weekend

I had taught the student for two years and knew him well I saw his 　 4 　 in my mind as the mother spoke I saw him with his head down in the back of class I　 5 　 what it must feel like to　 6 　 around all the time in a worldThe world 　 7 　 your greatest passion the one thing you truly 　 8 　 and are good at as a weekend 　 9 　

I said to the mother ldquoWhat if you change the 　 10 　 What would happen if you start talking to him about what a 　 11 　 as a fisherman would look like and what it would take to 12 　 itrdquo And she must have seen his face in her mind too 　 13 　 she said ldquoYeah you1049011re 14 　 rdquo She went home that day and she later told me that she had that conversation

His 　 15 　 didn1049011t go up nor did he suddenly love school but he did 　 16 　 more in class and seemed 　 17 　 overall And after some time he told me 　 18 　 that when the year ended he was going to be a　 19 　

Just getting some college credits is not enough to 　 20 　 them to follow their happiness and become their best selves 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Aamused Bfrustrated Cimpressed Dfrightened 2Achoice Bcourage Cmoney Ddesire3Ascholarship Bopportunity Cjob Dwife4Aface Bfigure Chate Dresponse5Aimagined Bconcluded Cexpected Dexplained 6Alook Bwalk Cturn Dtravel7Adenies Bsupports Copposes Dviews8Alearn Bpossess Clove Dcontrol 9Ahobby Broutine Cneed Dproject10Aattitude Bconversation Ctrend Dtime11Aburden Bproblem Csalary Dcareer 12Awin Bmanage Caccomplish Daffect 13Abecause Bwhen Cuntil Dthough 14Aintelligent Bright Cauthentic Dinnocent15Aspirits Bopinions Cbehaviors Dgrades 16Acontribute Bstruggle Cengage Dbenefit 17Ahappier Bwiser Cstronger Dbraver18Asecretly Bproudly Cawkwardly Dsadly19Alawyer Bscholar Cteacher Dfisherman

20Ainspire Ballow Coblige Dtempt　　语篇导读本文主要通过一个想成为渔民的孩子的故事说明上大学并不是一个孩子追求幸福和自我的唯一方式　　答案与解析1B　这个孩子一心想做的就是钓鱼因此他的母亲感到很沮丧2D　他不关心学习也不想上大学3C　母亲一直告诉他如果他上了大学找到了一个好工作周末他也可以去钓鱼4A　当这位母亲说话的时候作者脑海里浮现出那个孩子的脸5A　作者想象这个孩子在这样的一个世界上一直到处行走6B　见上题解析7D　viewasldquo把helliphellip看作rdquo8C　此处指你非常具有激情真正热爱的一件事情故选 love9A　根据语境可知此处指爱好故用 hobby10B　作者建议这位母亲改变一下和儿子谈话的方式11D　如果你开始跟他谈论渔民这个职业看起来如何并且谈论实现做渔民的这个愿望需要什么那么结果会怎么样呢12C　见上题解析13A　根据语境可知此处表示原因14B　根据下文可知这位母亲按照作者说的去做了因此说明她认为作者说的对15D　这个孩子的成绩并没有上升也没有突然爱上上学但是他在上课时的确更积极参与学习了似乎也更加快乐了16C　见上题解析engage in ldquo参与rdquo17A　见第 15 题解析18B　不久后他很自豪地告诉作者这一年年末他就要成为一个渔民了19D　见上题解析20A　仅仅让孩子上大学并不能真正地激发他们寻求他们的幸福成为最好的自己

Passage 2

　　ldquoThat lady is sadrdquo Timmy said to his mother They were talking about Mrs Flugelman their　 1 　 It seemed the only time she left her　 2 　 was to go to her mailbox It was early December and Timmy and his family had just　 3 　 to Tulip Lane ldquoI heard her husband passed away last summerrdquo said Mom ldquoSo she1049011s　 4 　 in that houserdquo Mom nodded ldquoAnd her daughter and grandchildren live far awayrdquo Timmy　 5 　 that and then said ldquoThat must be why she doesn1049011t　 6 　 Maybe a Christmas card would helprdquo ldquoThat1049011s a　 7 　 ideardquo said Mom ldquo　 8 　 I think she1049011s Jewish and celebrates Hanukkah the lsquofestival of lightsrsquo holidayrdquo he said They studied the　 9 　 ldquoHanukkah begins next weekrdquo said Mom Timmy took out his　 10 　 and pencils He wrote

MERRY HANUKKAH FROM YOUR NEIGHBOR TIMMYHe put the　 11 　 in a blue envelope and　 12 　 it to Mrs Flugelman A couple of days

later a taxi stopped in front of Mrs Flugelman1049011s house Before walking down the front

doorstep Mrs Flugelman took a blue envelope from her mailbox and　 13 　 it ldquoMom She got the card She1049011s　 14 　 itrdquo Timmy said Mrs Flugelman looked toward Timmy1049011s house She waved and then smiled Timmy smiled and waved too ldquoWhere is she going Momrdquo Timmy asked ldquoMaybe she will　 15 　 her grandkidsrdquo Mom said Several weeks later Mrs Flugelman returned Now　 16 　 Mrs Flugelman swept her floor she　 17 　 if she saw Timmy and he waved back

In May Mrs Flugelman came to Timmy1049011s birthday party along with other neighbors and 18 　 the party For Timmy Tulip Lane felt more and more like home In December Mrs Flugelman left again A couple of　 19 　 later a card arrived in the mail for Timmy It read

MERRY CHRISTMAS FROM YOUR　 20 　 MRS FLUGELMAN 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Apartner BneighborCteacher Ddoctor2Ashop BofficeCclassroom Dhouse3Amoved BtraveledCdriven Dwalked4Abusy BhappyCfrightened Dalone 5Abrought about Bcared aboutCthought about Dworried about6Alook BcryCtalk Dsmile7Anew BstrangeCgreat Ddifferent8ABut BSoCIf DUnless9Amap Bcalendar Cphoto Dhistory10Amoney BpictureCpaper Dbook11Apresent BpencilCcard Dletter12Amailed Bgave Creturned Dhanded13Aleft BopenedCkept Danswered14Acorrecting BwritingCreading Dshowing15Afind BhelpCinvite Dvisit16Athough BuntilCwhenever Dsince17Awaved Bstopped

Cshouted Dlaughed18Aorganized BwatchedCprepared Denjoyed19Ahours BdaysCmonths Dyears 20AMOTHER BSISTERCFRIEND DFAN　　语篇导读文章讲述了 Timmy 与邻居相互了解互赠卡片并成为朋友的故事　　答案与解析1B　根据下文的 FROM YOUR NEIGHBOR 可知Mrs Flugelman 是 Timmy 的邻居2D　根据第 4 空后的 in that house 可知Mrs Flugelman走出房子就是为了去查看邮箱3A　根据第 18 空后的 Tulip Lane felt more and more like home 可知Timmy 一家人才刚刚搬到了Tulip Lane4D　根据上文中的 her husband passed away 及下文中的 her daughter and grandchildren live far away 可知Mrs Flugelman独自住在家里5C　Timmy想了想然后说ldquo那一定是她不爱笑的原因rdquo6D　见上题解析7C　母亲认为那是一个好主意8A　根据语境可知前后两句存在转折关系9B　根据下文中的 Hanukkah begins next week 可知Timmy 和他的母亲查看了一下日历10C　根据下文中的 He wrote 及文中反复出现的 card 可推知Timmy拿来纸和铅笔做了节日贺卡并把贺卡放在蓝色信封里11C　见上题解析12A　根据下文中的 Mrs Flugelman took a blue envelope from her mailbox 可知Timmy把节日贺卡邮寄给了 Mrs Flugelman13B　根据上文可知Mrs Flugelman 从邮箱中拿出一个蓝色信封且下文提到了信的内容所以此处指她打开了信封14C　根据ldquoMrs Flugelman looked toward Timmy1049011s houserdquo可知Mrs Flugelman 正在读Timmy写给她的贺卡15D　根据第 4 空后的 her daughter and grandchildren live far away 可知Mrs Flugelman 可能要去探望她的外孙16C　Mrs Flugelman无论何时看到 Timmy 都会向他招手17A　见上题解析18D　根据上文可知Mrs Flugelman 已经把 Timmy 当成了朋友所以她和其他邻居参加了 Timmy 的生日聚会并在聚会上玩得很开心19B　根据上文的 In December 可知圣诞节已临近所以选 days20C　根据上文 Timmy 与 Mrs Flugelman关系越来越亲密可知他们已经是朋友了

Passage 1When I was younger I was very sporty My dad is a runner who greatly 　 1 　 me My

great hobby between the ages 11 and 14 was cross-country　 2 　 However when my family 　 3 　 my new school didn1049011t pay attention to 　 4 　 and had no after-school activities like football or running

Over the next few years I 　 5 　 exercising except during PE lessons at school I was 　6 　 that I could eat what I wanted and didn1049011t put on any weight so it looked like I was healthy but in reality I was very 　 7 　

When I started university I decided that I would try and get fit but by then I was worried about 　 8 　 myself in front of other people 　 9 　 this year one of my New Year1049011s promises was to try and get in shape This 　 10 　 came after I was late for a bus tried to run after it and was very out of 　 11 　 in under a minute I considered 　 12 　 running again yet my housemate tried to practice yoga so my New Year1049011s 　 13 　 was delayed

Finally one of my friends 　 14 　 a swimming pool close to my house that she had gone to a few times Now I love 　 15 　 and I find doing laps in the pool very relaxing Experts say everyone should do 30 minutes of proper 　 16 　 every day so I1049011m starting with an hour three times a week and 　 17 　 every day I hope that I will soon start to feel the 　 18 of regular exercise and will become fitter and 　 19 　 In the long term I know it will be very good for me and 　 20 　 all sorts of health problems that often occur in later life 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Aunderstood Bcreated Cdiscouraged Dinfluenced2Askiing Bhiking Crunning Ddriving3Acollected Bmoved Csaved Dtravelled4Asports Blessons Cparents Dseats5Atried Bstopped Cenjoyed Drisked6Aobvious Brich Clucky Dnervous7Aunusual Bunfortunate Cunconscious Dunfit8Ahelping Bintroducing Cembarrassing Dteaching9AEven BHowever CAlso DThus10Adecision Badvice Cmethod Dpraise11Acontrol Border Cdate Dbreath12Abreaking in Bholding up Ctaking up Dturning out13Aresolve Bpresent Cparty Dwelcome14Asaw Bthought Cmet Drecommended15Aswimming Bwalking

Cboating Dtouring16Aplace Bway Cexercise Dlight17Agetting up Bbuilding up Cputting up Dmaking up18Aactions Bhobbies Cglasses Dbenefits19Aquicker Bstronger Chigher Dbraver20Aprevent Bsuffer Ctreat Dshow　　语篇导读我小时候很喜欢跑步但搬家后新学校不重视运动我也就不怎么运动了几年以后我意识到了自己的健康出现了问题重新开始了体育运动　　答案与解析1D　我的父亲是一名跑步者他对我影响很大2C　由第 12 空后的 running 可知在十一岁到十四岁之间我最大的爱好是越野跑3B　然而我搬家后我的新学校不重视运动也没有足球跑步这类课外活动4A　见上题解析5B　除了学校的体育课会运动之外我停止了运动6C　幸运的是我可以想吃什么就吃什么并且不会增加体重所以我看起来很健康但是事实上我很不健康7D　见上题解析8C　刚进大学时我想锻炼身体但又觉得不好意思怕难堪9B　然而今年我的新年承诺之一就是努力保持体型10A　这个决定是在我错过了一辆公交车试图跑着追上它在不到一分钟的时间里我上气不接下气后做出的11D　见上题解析12C　我考虑再次开始跑步但我的室友开始尝试做瑜伽因此我的新年决定被延迟了13A　见上题解析resolve ldquo决心决定rdquo14D　最后我的一个朋友推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池她去过几次15A　根据上文及空后的 doing laps in the pool 可知此处指游泳16C　专家说每个人每天应该做 30分钟适当的运动17B　所以我从每周三次每次一小时开始每天都在增加18D　我希望我将很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处19B　我的身体将会变得更健康更强壮20A　从长远来看我知道这对我很有好处可以防止以后生活中出现各种健康问题

Passage 2

　　I believe that we can have a big effect on anyone with whom we come into contactSome acts that we think　 1 　 can shape someone else1049011s futureThe right words at just the right time could　 2 　 change someone1049011s life

Years ago that was what happened to meI was the only　 3 　 child at Blue Creek Elementary SchoolFrom almost the first day there the other kids　 4 　 me mainly because of my hearing aid and the way I talkedAnd I also had　 5 　 with most of my schoolwork

When the other kids laughed at me I was sure that I was a　 6 　 personI saw myself as a boy who wasn1049011t smart enough to　 7 　 the class

Mrs Jordan my 5th-grade teacher　 8 　 all of that with a simple three-word phrase One morning she asked the　 9 　 a questionI read her lips from my front-row seat and

immediately raised my hand　 10 　 I was sure I had the right answerBut when she called my name I was　 11 　 Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and　 12 　 her I was worthy of her loveMaybe I would even impress my classmates a littleI didn1049011t want to blow it　 13 　 my fears I took a deep　 14 　 and answered Mrs Jordan1049011s question

I will never forget what　 15 　 nextMrs Jordan enthusiastically slammed(猛击) her right foot on the　 16 　 and with sparkling eyes and a wide smile she　 17 　 ldquoTHAT1049011S RIGHT STEPHENrdquo

For the first time in my young life I was a starI　 18 　 a little taller in my chairFrom that day forward my grades and speech　 19 　 greatlyMy popularity among my peers increasedIt was all because Mrs Jordan wasn1049011t afraid to　 20 　 that she believed in me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Ahard Bsmall Cgreat Deasy2Acompletely Bsuddenly Cquickly Dsimply3Ablind Bdeaf Clonely Dshort4Aheard of Btalked of Clooked up to Dmade fun of5Askill Brelation Cdifficulty Drecord6Aclever Bnatural Cdirty Dstupid 7Akeep up with Bget away withCput up with Dcome up with8Aproved BrealizedCchanged Ddefeated9Astaff Bclass Cboys Dgirls10Aalthough Bbecause Cuntil Dbefore11Acalm Bbrave Cexcited Dafraid12Ainform Bpromise Cshow Dwarn13ADespite BBesides CWithout DExcept14Abreath Blook Cstep Ddive15Acaused BhappenedCdisappeared Darrived16Abook Bwall Cfloor Ddesk17Acried BwhisperedCasked Danswered18Astood Bgrew Cjumped Dsat19Abenefited Bmissed

Cimproved Drecovered20Aaccept BexpressCsolve Dchallenge　　语篇导读作者小时候因佩戴助听器以及说话方式与其他人不同而常常遭到同学们的嘲笑因此他一直处于自卑之中作者上五年级时一位老师的简单赞扬改变了作者　　答案与解析1B　一些我们认为很小的举动能影响他人的人生2A　根据最后一段中提到的作者此后的巨大变化可知此处指合适的话语在合适的时间表达可以完全改变别人的人生3B　根据下文中的 my hearing aid 可知作者是学校里唯一失聪的孩子4D　根据第 3段中的 When the other kids laughed at me 可知学校里的其他孩子经常取笑作者5C　根据下一段中作者觉得自己不如其他孩子聪明可知他在学习中也遇到了困难6D　根据下一句中的 I saw myself as a boy who wasn1049011t smart enough 可知作者认为自己很笨7A　作者觉得自己不够聪明跟不上班上的其他孩子8C　根据下文可知在作者答对了问题后Jordan老师表扬了作者正是这只有三个词的表扬改变了作者的一切9B　Jordan老师在教室上课她问了全班一个问题10B　作者立即举手回答 Jordan老师的提问因为他确信自己知道正确答案11D　根据接下来作者描写的自己当时的心理活动及下文的 my fears 可知当 Jordan老师叫作者回答的时候作者感到害怕12C　作者想以自己的行动向 Jordan老师表明一点他值得她的爱13A　想到这一切尽管自己当时很害怕作者还是回答了 Jordan老师的问题14A　由于作者当时很害怕所以他深深地吸了一口气以缓解自己的紧张情绪15B　根据下文作者对 Jordan老师所做动作的描述可知作者永远也不会忘记接下来所发生的事情16C　Jordan老师为作者回答对了问题而高兴因此她激动地用右脚跺地板17A　根据该空前的 with sparkling eyes and a wide smile 可知Jordan老师极力想表达一种兴奋的心情所以她大声说出这三个词18D　因为作者当时是在上课所以他回答完问题后应是坐在座位上19C　从那之后作者的成绩和语言表达能力都大大地提高了20B　根据倒数第 2段讲述的 Jordan老师的举动和话语可知她毫无保留地表达了对作者的信任

Passage 1Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Australia1049011s most well- known and photographed

landmarks It is the world1049011s largest (but not the longest) steel arch bridge with the top of the bridge 　 1 　 134 metres above the harbour

Fondly 　 2 　 by the locals as the lsquoCoat Hangerrsquo the Sydney Harbour Bridge 　 3 　 its 80th birthday in 2012 with its official 　 4 　 in March 1932

It was as 　 5 　 as 1815 that Francis Greenway 　 6 　 building a bridge from the northern to the southern 　 7 　 of the harbour It took some time for this to be turned into 　8 　 with design submissions invited in 1900 All the submissions were considered 　 9 　 and so the momentum(动力) for the bridge crossing 　 10 　

However after the First World War more serious 　 11 　 were made with a general 　 12 for the Sydney Harbour Bridge 　 13 　 by Dr J J C Bradfield and officers of the NSW

Department of Public Works The New South Wales Government then invited worldwide tenders for the 　 14 　 of the Bridge in 1922 and the 　 15 　 was let to English firm Dorman Long and Co of Middlesbrough The Sydney Harbour Bridge construction 　 16 　 in 1924 and took 1400 men eight years to build at a 　 17 　 of ￡42 million Six million hand driven rivets(铆钉) and 53000 tonnes of steel were　 18 　 in its construction It now carries eight 19 　 lanes and two rail lines one in each 　 20 　 but at the time of its construction the two eastern lanes were tram tracks They were converted to road traffic when Sydney closed down its tram system in the 1950s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1Alying Bstanding CgettingDrunning2Alooked BthoughtCknown Dagreed3Acongratulated BexpressedCimpressed Dcelebrated4Aopening BannouncingCbeginning Dbuilding5Asoon Bearly Cmuch Dfar6Adenied BallowedCpromised Dproposed 7Acentre BsquareCshore Dend8Areality BtruthCfact Dstory9Apractical BreasonableCavailable Dunsuitable10AstrengthenedBprotectedCstopped Dcontinued 11Aconclusions Bplans Cchoices Dstudies12Adesign BpatternCshadow Dsense13Aprepared BcomparedCrepaired Dinspired14Aattraction Bconstruction Cinstruction Dattention15Awish BdecisionCcontract Dpermission16Acompleted BchangedCfinished Dstarted 17Acost BriskCpay Drange18Awasted Bused

Cmade Dproduced19Awalking BnarrowCtraffic Dboard20Amethod BwayCsight Ddirection　　语篇导读本文主要介绍了悉尼港湾大桥它是澳大利亚最著名的拍照景点之一也是世界上最大的钢拱桥　　答案与解析1B　根据语境可知此处用 standing表示ldquo矗立rdquo2C　known asldquo以helliphellip而著名rdquo3D　根据下文中的 80th birthday判断此处要用 celebrated4A　根据下文中的 in March 1932再结合上文中的 80th birthday 可知此处用 opening5B　早在 1815年弗朗西斯middot格林伟就提议建造一座从北岸到南岸的大桥6D　见上题解析7C　见第 5 题解析8A　turn sth into realityldquo把helliphellip变成现实rdquo9D　所有提交的设计方案都被认为不合适所以建桥的动力慢慢没有了10C　见上题解析11B　一战后更严谨的计划被制订出来12A　general designldquo总体设计rdquo13A　根据语境可知此处选 prepared14B　设计方案已有了下一步是大桥的建设15C　contractldquo合同协约rdquo符合语境16D　这座大桥始建于 1924年耗费了 1400 人 8年的时间与 420万英镑的成本17A　at a cost ofldquo耗资花费了helliphelliprdquo18B　根据 rivets 和 steel判断此处用 used19C　traffic lanes ldquo通行车道rdquo20D　directionldquo方向rdquo此处指路延伸的方向

Passage 2Today I went to my daughter1049011s school and spoke about kindness to 60 kids plus

teachers and teacher assistantsAfter a small talk about the　 1 　 of kindness I told them to 2 　 a story on the paper about an act of kindness that they had done and　 3 　 they feltOr if they had　 4 　 an act of kindness from other kind persons In what way had that act changed them　 5 　 the head teacher and I would　 6 　 the best ones who would stand out for their feelings of sympathy and　 7 　 toward others

When I was　 8 　 for my daughter to express her　 9 　 I saw some teachers that were at the gathering passing byI was hoping that they would　 10 　 me whether they liked the talk or not　 11 　 they didn1049011t say anything

Then a　 12 　 boy came to me and saidldquoYou know I　 13 　 the gathering todayIt is so meaningfulrdquo ldquoOkayThen are you going to write a　 14 　 story little boyrdquo I askedldquoI1049011m not good at writingrdquo the boy　 15 　 loudlySo I explained that I would be　 16 　 if he could just write a phrase or two about an act of kindness

I didn1049011t have　 17 　 to talk to him because he was in a hurry to　 18 　 his friends who were waiting for him but in my heart that was a beautiful act of kindnessThe　 19 　 that he

was able to stop to talk to me for two minutes to let me know that he enjoyed the gathering was worth all the effort I had put into　 20 　 the talk for them 1Ameaning Bexpression Cbehaviour Dlimit2Aread Bfind Cspeak Dwrite3Awhy Bhow Cwhether Dwhen4Areceived Brefused Csent Dgiven5AThen BHowever CBesides DTherefore6Abuy Bignore Cpraise Dchoose7Alove Bhatred Canger Dregret8Aworking Bleaving Cwaiting Dasking9Afeeling Bthanks Csorrow Dpity10Asell Bremind Cscold Dtell11Aso Bbut Cif Dand12Ahandsome Btall Clittle Dsilly13Aenjoyed Bdisliked Cforgot Dcalled14Aterrible Bgood CnormalDboring15Ashouted BcriedCmurmured Dresponded16Aamazed BhappyCangry Ddisappointed17Atime BmoneyCpatience Denergy18Ahelp BguideCtreat Dmeet19Anews BsituationCfact Dcondition20Ataking BsearchingCpreparing Dexcusing　　语篇导读作者让孩子们写出自己接受或者给予的善行时一个孩子跑过来说喜欢作者准备的这场集会这让作者觉得自己的努力是值得的　　答案与解析1A　在讲述了善良的含义后作者要求他们在纸上写下一个关于善举的故事2D　见上题解析3B　这个善举让他们有什么样的感受4A　或者他们是否接受其他爱心人士给予的善举5A　接着作者和班主任会选择出优秀的孩子6D　见上题解析7A　根据上下文可知此处指对他人的同情和关爱8C　当作者等待女儿表达她的感受时helliphellip9A　见上题解析上文中的 for their feelings 也是提示10D　作者希望老师们能告诉自己是否喜欢这个话题但是他们都没说什么11B　见上题解析

12C　根据下文中的 Then are you going to write a　　　　story little boy 可知答案 13A　根据上下文可知小男孩喜欢这个集会14B　作者问小男孩是否会写一篇好的故事15D　小男孩大声回答respond ldquo回答回应rdquo16B　如果小男孩能写一两句作者会感到很开心17A　根据下文有人在等这个小男孩可知作者没有时间和他交流了18D　小男孩急着去见等他的朋友们19C　这里指小男孩告诉作者喜欢这个集会的事实20C　小男孩的行为让作者觉得自己为这次集会做准备而付出的努力是值得的

10Aatmosphere BexperienceCexperiment Dsight11Astudied BobservedCexplored Dregarded12Aview BqualityCreason Dpurpose13Ascientists BclimbersClocals Dofficials14Aholding on to Bgoing back toCliving up to Dgiving way to15Achanges BclearsCimproves Dpermits16Amatch BimagineCcount Dadd17Avillage BdesertCroad Dlake18AObviously BEasilyCConsequently DFinally19Apermanent BlittleCfresh Dartificial20Aenjoy BdeserveCsave Dacquire　　语篇导读本文介绍了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后该地环境的改善　　答案与解析1D　登山者带来了大量的垃圾2C　根据上文中的 about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro 可知人群可能破坏了这一地区的美丽3C　冰川正在消失这改变了乞力马扎罗山的面貌4B　破折号后的内容与作者听到的乞力马扎罗山受到污染的消息形成鲜明对比作者对此感到怀疑5A　作者很快发现自从那些令人不安的报道说成吨的垃圾堆中有营地以来情况已经发生了很大变化6C　见上题解析7D　根据下文提到的在营地和沿途中都有卫生间可知作者发现这是一座干净的山8C　环境保护的难度虽然巨大但是坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局的努力似乎得到了回报9A　见上题解析10B　攀登乞力马扎罗山最棒的体验并不在于登顶11D　山在很多文化中被看作是精神圣地12A　这种观点在乞力马扎罗山尤为明显因为登山者在短短几公里的登山途中就可以经历五种生态系统13B　见上题解析14D　这五种生态系统从下至上在山脚是雨林到海拔 3000 米的时候雨林突然变成了大量的低矮植物give way to 本意为ldquo给helliphellip让路rdquo此处指ldquo被helliphellip替代rdquo15A　从山脚的雨林到海拔 3000 米的低矮植物再往上变成了被低低的云团笼罩着的长满茂密草丛的山坡生态系统发生了变化气候自然也要发生改变16C　从作者所站的地方就能数出 12 种不同色度的绿色17B　根据空后的描述可知海拔 4000 米以上就是高原荒漠
































































































































Passage 2














Passage 2






















































































































































Passage 2














Passage 2

































Passage 2























· Web viewPassage 1 (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb...

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Transcript of · Web viewPassage 1 (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb...