Links to Logos Deluxe Map Set plus VersesLinks to Logos Deluxe Map Set plus Verses

John Brunett, James, Taylor, & Keep Smiling 4 Jesus :)

L:Maps

Files thread => http://community.logos.com/forums/t/132032.aspxLinks to Logos Deluxe Map Set with Verses added to narration points.* John Brunett created Personal Book (PB) with pop-up text from Logos Deluxe Maps and added scripture references* James Taylor added Bible Chapter milestones* KS4J customized Book Cover plus changed PB name changed Map links to Heading 2 for Table of Contents added many Bible milestones for linking with Bibles moved some Maps for sequential Bible scrolling changed resource links to newer https://ref.ly

[[@Bible:Ge]]Genesis

[[@Bible:Ge2:10-14]]The Four Rivers of EdenGenesis 2:10-14

[[@Bible:Ge10:1-31]]The Table of NationsGenesis 10:1-31

[[@Bible:Ge10:32]]Geographical Distribution of the Sons of Noah[Note] The three sons of Noah migrated to different areas. The Semites occupied the Tigris–Euphrates valley and most of Arabia; the Japhethites moved north, around the Black Sea, and even west to Spain;

the Hamites went south into lower Asia Minor, coastal Syria and Palestine, and the Red Sea coast of Arabia, but principally into Africa. Genesis 10:32

[[@Bible:Ge11:26-30]]Abram’s Journeys1. [[@Bible:Ge11:31-32]]Called by God to leave his native Ur, Abram moved to Haran, sacred to

the same moon–god worshiped at Ur. (Genesis 11:31-32) 2. [[@Bible:Ge12:1-4]]Thence at Terah’s death Abram moved to Canaan, in response to God’s call

(Genesis 12:1-4).3. [[@Bible:Ge12:5-9]]Stopping first at Shechem and Bethel, Abram moved on to the Negeb, or

south country. (Genesis 12:5-9)4. [[@Bible:Ge12:10-20]]Because of famine, Abram then visited Pharaoh in Egypt. (Genesis 12:10-

20)5. [[@Bible:Ge13:18]]Later Abram returned with Lot to the district around Hebron. The distance

traveled, from Ur to Egypt and back to Hebron, was some 1,500 miles. (Genesis 13:18)

[[@Bible:Ge14:1-4]]Campaign of Chedorlaomer and the Kings of the East1. [[@Bible:Ge14:5]]Invaders approached along the King’s Highway, defeating the Rephaims,

Zuzims, and Emims, (Genesis 14:5)2. [[@Bible:Ge14:6-7]]The Horites were driven back below Kadesh. (Genesis 14:6-7)3. [[@Bible:Ge14:7]]They then turned to attack the Amalekites and Amorites. (Genesis 14:7)4. [[@Bible:Ge14:8-12]]They defeated the five kings, returning with captives. (Genesis 14:8-12)5. [[@Bible:Ge14:13]]A refugee to Hebron warned Abram, (Genesis 14:13)6. [[@Bible:Ge14:14-16]]Abram pursued the invaders to Hobah, recovered all. (Genesis 14:14-16)7. [[@Bible:Ge14:18-24]]Abram returned via Salem and was blessed by Melchizedek, the priest of

the most high God. (Genesis 14:18-24)

[[@Bible:Ge20]]Abraham’s Wanderings in the Negeb1. [[@Bible:Ge20:1]]Leaving Mamre, Abraham followed the general course of the stream en–

Nahar, which flows from near Hebron through Gerar, some 60 miles. (Genesis 20:1)2. After pasturing in the desert toward Shur, Abraham had to move north in search of grass and

water. (Genesis 20:1)3. [[@Bible:Ge20:2-21:13]]Abraham became friendly with Abimelech at Gerar and remained

“many days.” Perhaps Isaac was born here and Hagar left with Ishmael to dwell in the wilderness of Beersheba, where the well was shown to her, and in the wilderness of Paran. (Genesis 20:2-18); (Genesis 21:1-13)

4. [[@Bible:Ge21:27-34]]Finally Abraham moved to Beersheba, where he made a covenant of peace with Abinelech and with his descendants. (Genesis 21:27-34)

5. [[@Bible:Ge21:14-21]]Hagar’s flight; home district of Hagar and Ishmael. (Genesis 21:14-21)

[[@Bible:Ge22:1-18]]Abraham’s Journey to Mount Moriah[Note] Abraham lived at Beersheba, close to Abimelech. It is thought that he journeyed to Mt. Moriah by the route through the Shephelah rather than through the mountains of Judah, from which he had earlier withdrawn, for that road was easier to travel and bordered the plain of the Philistines, with whom he was friendly. Genesis 22:1-18

[[@Bible:Ge24:1-67]]Eliezer’s Journey, Beersheba to Haran, to Obtain a Wife for Isaac

1. For his 500–mile trip from Beersheba, Eliezer could have taken the Shur route (via Hebron, Jersalem, Jericho), connecting with the King’s Highway in Transjordan. Genesis 24:1-67

2. Eliezer could also have taken the route along the plain of Sharon to Megiddo, thence to Damascus.

3. The King’s Highway would have taken him across the Anti–Lebanons, down the Orontes to Hama (Hamath), on to Aleppo, east to the junction of the Balikh and Euphrates rivers, and northward to the home of Rebekah, in the neighborhood of Haran.

[[@Bible:Ge27:41-46]]Jacob’s Wanderings in His Flight and Reconciliation with Esau

1. [[@Bible:Ge28:1-5]]Starting from Beersheba via Bethel, Jacob probably crossed the Jordan, followed the King’s Highway to Damascus. Genesis 28:1-5

2. [[@Bible:Ge28:10]]He continued northward to Hama (Hamath), Aleppo, and finally Haran. After 14 years, he moved three days’ journey from Laban. Genesis 28:10

3. [[@Bible:Ge32:1-21]]Headed for home after 20 years, he was overtaken by Laban near Mahanaim. Genesis 32:1-21

4. [[@Bible:Ge32:22-32]]Jacob had a vision near Mahanaim that prepared him for the ordeal at Peniel the night before he met Esau. Genesis 32:22-32

5. [[@Bible:Ge33:16-20]]From Peniel Jacob went to Shechem, and Esau returned to Hebron. Genesis 33:16-20

[[@Bible:Ge35]]Jacob’s Journey to Join Esau1. [[@Bible:Ge35:1-15]]After the perfidy of Simeon and Levi at Shechem, Jacob was forced to

move. Proceeding southward, he erected an altar at Bethel. Genesis 35:1-152. [[@Bible:Ge35:16-20]]Then, probably avoiding the hostile Jebusites at Jerusalem, Jacob came to

Ephrath (later known as Bethlehem). Genesis 35:16-203. [[@Bible:Ge35:27-29]]Jacob then continued his journey on to Hebron (some 50 miles south of

Shechem), to which Esau and Isaac had earlier moved from Beersheba, while Jacob was in Haran. Genesis 35:27-29

[[@Bible:Ge37]]The Great Empires During the Sojourn in Egypt

[[@Bible:Ge46:5-8]]Route of Joseph and Kindred to EgyptA. The King’s Highway , leading from Palestine through Transjordan to Aqaba, thence across the

desert road to Suez and Egypt.B. The coastal route from Galilee, via Megiddo, the Plain of Sharon, and Philistia.C. The Shur route via Hebron and Beersheba.

1. Jacob’s sons would have followed the Shur route to Egypt, via Hebron and Beersheba. Genesis 46:5-8

2. The capital of Egypt in Joseph’s time may have been at Ithtowe, during the Twelfth Dynasty (by the long chronology).

3. A second possible capital for Egypt during Joseph’s time was Avaris, during the Hyksos period (according to the 15th–century Exodus date). The journey from Hebron was long—200 to 300 miles.

[[@Bible:Ex]]Exodus

[[@Bible:Ex13]]The Exodus From Egypt[Note] Though the general route of the Exodus is known, opinions differ as to certain details, the more important of these being: (1) the exact location of the crossing of the Red Sea, (2) the exact location of the

encampment in the Sinai mountains, (3) the direction of the journey around the land of Edom. These differences of opinion exist partly because the locations of various places mentioned in the Bible are not now known, and, in the case of the Red Sea, because the sea is thought to have extended farther northward in the time of the Exodus than it does at the present time, probably including the Bitter Lakes and possibly Lake Tismah. For the crossing of the Red Sea, see Ex. 13:17–20; 14:2–23; for the location of the encampment at Mt. Sinai, see Ex. 3:1; 17:1, 7; 19:1, 2, for the journey around Edom, see Num. 20:22; 21:4, 10–13; 33:35–45.

FYI: Wikipedia has Biblical Mount Sinai article.

1. [[@Bible:Ex13:17-19:3]]After leaving Egypt, the Israelites first traveled to Mt. Sinai.- Exodus 13:17-22; 14:1-31; 15:1-27; 16:1-36; 17:1-16; 18:1-27; 19:1-3 ; Numbers 10:11-36; 11:1-35; 12:1-16 ; 33:1-15

2. [[@Bible:Ex19:4-20:17]]God gave the Israelites His Law from Mt. Sinai and established a system of government for the young nation. Exodus 19:4-25; 20:1-17

3. [[@Bible:Nu14:39-45]]After the disappointment at Kadesh, the Israelites rebelled against God’s command and attempted to advance into Canaan on their own, only to be defeated and forced to turn back. Numbers 14:39-45

4. Israel spent the next 40 years wandering in this general region. The exact route of their travel is unknown. Deuteronomy 2:14

5. [[@Bible:Nu20:1-21:15]]When their years of wandering were at an end, the Israelites advanced along the eastern shore of the Dead Sea. Moses died on Mt. Nebo, just north of the Dead Sea on the highlands east of the Jordan River. Numbers 20:1-29; 21:1-15; 33:37-45; Deuteronomy 2:1-18; 10:6-7

6. [[@Bible:Nu21:16]]After defeating the kings east of Jordan, the Israelites subdued Canaan under Joshua’s leadership. Numbers 21:16; 33:46-47; 21:17-32; Deuteronomy 2:19-37; Deuteronomy 3:1-11; Numbers 21:33-35; Numbers 22:1; 33:48-49; Joshua 3:1, 16-17; 4:19; 6:1-27; 8:3-35; 10:1-14

[[@Bible:Dt1:19]]Egypt and Lands of the Exodus, Fifteenth Century B.C.1. Upon their release, the Israelites departed from the Land of Goshen, miraculously crossed the

Red Sea and arrived at Sinai. Exodus 13:17-22; 14:1-31; 15:1-27; 16:1-36; 17:1-16; 18:1-27; 19:1-3; Numbers 10:11-36; 11:1-35; 12:1-16 ; 33:1-15

2. [[@Bible:Dt1:19-20]]Departing from Sinai, they followed a route northward to Kadesh–barnea which ended in the disastrous attempt to invade Canaan without God’s assistance. Numbers 10:11-36; 11:1-35; 12:1-16; 33:16-36; Deuteronomy 1:19-20; Numbers 14:39-45

3. [[@Bible:Dt2:14]]The next 40 years were spent wandering in the wilderness, an area generally believed to have included Moses’ previous homeland of Midian. Deuteronomy 2:14

4. [[@Bible:Dt2:19-37]]Under God’s direction, the Israelites successfully advanced into Canaan, first capturing the lands east of Jordan before invading into Palestine. Numbers 21:16; 33:46-47; 21:17-32; Deuteronomy 2:19-37; Deuteronomy 3:1-11; Numbers 21:33-35; Numbers 22:1; 33:48-49; Joshua 3:1, 16-17; 4:19; 6:1-27; 8:3-35; 10:1-14

[[@Bible:Jsh]]Joshua

[[@Bible:Dt2:36]]Israel’s Campaign East of the Jordan2. Israel crossed the Arnon into Amorite territory at Aroer. Deuteronomy 2:36; 3:12; 4:483. Proceeding on to Heshbon, Israel conquered Sihon, then turning north through Jazer, they came

to Bashan. Numbers 21:16-33; 33:46-47; Deuteronomy 2:19-374. Israel defeated Og at Edrei and captured his towns. Numbers 21:33-35; Deuteronomy 3:1-11

5. Israel then returned to Shittim in the “plains of Moab” (recently Amorite territory, but formerly Moab’s; see commentary on Num. 21:13; 22:1, the last camp until they reached the Jordan (Joshua 3:1). Numbers 33:49

[[@Bible:Jsh1]]The Land of Canaan Before the Israelite ConquestJoshua 5:1

[[@Bible:Jsh4:19]]Israel’s First Campaigns West of the Jordan1. [[@Bible:Jsh4:19-24]]Central campaign: Joshua marched from Gilgal against Jericho, Ai, and

Bethel. He then continued on to Mt. Ebal and promulgated the law before returning to Gilgal. Joshua 4:19-24; 5:1-15; 6:1-27; 7:1-26; 8:1-35; 9:1-6

2. [[@Bible:Jsh9:17-27]]Southern campaign: Joshua defended the Gibeonites against the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Lachish, Eglon, and Jarmuth. He pursued the Canaanites down the Valley of Aijalon to Azekah and Makkedah while the sun stood still and hail fell. Joshua 9:17-27; 10:1-15

3. [[@Bible:Jsh10:16-43]]He slew five kings at Makkedah and subdued other cities of the Shephelah and Negeb regions, including Gezer, Geder, Hormah, Addullam, and Arad (see Joshua 10:41; 12:10–16), before returning once again to Gilgal. Joshua 10:16-43

[[@Bible:Jsh11]]Israel’s Last Campaign West of the Jordan1. [[@Bible:Jsh11:1-6]]Joshua proceeded northward (presumably through lands already conquered

east of the Jordan), to meet the forces of Jabin near the Waters of Merom. Joshua 11:1-6 2. Combined Canaanite forces under Jabin of Hazor met at the Waters of Merom, at or near Lake

Huleh.3. [[@Bible:Jsh11:7-9]]In the ensuing battle, Joshua routed the enemy, pursuing them northwest to

the coast. Joshua 11:7-9 4. [[@Bible:Jsh11:10-18]]On his return, Joshua destroyed Hazor and Kedesh, and in an extended

campaign destroyed or subdued many other cities, including Jokneam, Aphek, Megiddo, Taanach, and others (see Joshua 12:10–23). The Israelites gained control of most of the mountain districts, and then assigned the territory (including much yet to be won) to the tribes. Joshua 11:10-18

[[@Bible:Jg]]Judges

[[@Bible:Jg1]]Palestine in the days of the Judges, 1300 B.C.Judges 1:1-36; Judges 2:20-23; 3:1-5

[[@Bible:Jg2]]Palestine During the Period of the JudgesJudges 1:1-36; Judges 2:20-23; 3:1-5

[[@Bible:Jg3]]Palestine in the Days of the JudgesJudges 1:1-36; Judges 2:20-23; 3:1-5

[[@Bible:Jg3:7-11]]Servitude Under Cushan [Note] The oppressor was Cushan–rishathaim; deliverer, Othniel of Debir; no places are mentioned.Arrows show direction of invasion; the extent is not known. Judges 3:7-11

[[@Bible:Jg3:12-30]]Servitude Under Eglon[Note] Eglon, king of Moab, invaded at least Reuben and Benjamin.Ehud, a Benjamite, slew Eglon, raised a revolt in Ephraim, and cut off Moabite garrisons at Jordan fords.Arrows show direction of invasions; extent is not known. Judges 3:12-30

[[@Bible:Jg4:1-22]]Servitude Under Jabin[Note] Jabin of Hazor oppressed northern Israel.Barak of Kedesh, summoned to Ephraim by Deborah, defeated the foe at the Kishon. Sisera, fleeing, was killed by Jael at Zaanaim. Arrows show direction of invasions; extent is not known. Judges 4:1-22; 5:1-31; 1 Samuel 12:9, 11; Psalm 83:9

[[@Bible:Jg6]]Servitude Under Midian1. [[@Bible:Jg6:1-40]]Midianites and allies plundered the land. Arrows show direction of

invasions; extent is not known. Judges 6:1-40 2. [[@Bible:Jg7:1-25]]Gideon of Ophrah called the tribes of Manasseh, Naphtali, Asher, and

Zebulon to battle at the Valley of Jezreel. Judges 7:1-253. [[@Bible:Jg8:1-27]]Together they pursued the foe down the Jordan River, calling the tribe of

Ephraim to seize the fords, and pursued the kings eastward. Judges 8:1-27

[[@Bible:Jg10:6]]Servitude Under Ammon 1. [[@Bible:Jg10:6-18]]Ammonites subdued the eastern tribes and later invaded Benjamin, Judah,

and Ephraim. Arrows show direction of invasions; extent is not known. Judges 10:6-182. [[@Bible:Jg11:1-40]]Jephthah, summoned from Tob to Mizpah in Gilead, defeated the

Ammonites. Judges 11:1-403. [[@Bible:Jg12:1-7]]Then attacked by Ephraimites, he routed them, inflicting heavy losses at

fords of the Jordan. Judges 12:1-7

[[@Bible:Jg14:19]]Samson Under Philistine Servitude1. [[@Bible:Jg14:19-20]]Samson of Zorah carried on his exploits against the Philistines at

Ashkelon, Timnath, Lehi, and Gaza. Arrows show direction of invasions; extent is not known. Judges 14:19-20; 15:1-20; 16:1-3

2. [[@Bible:Jg16:4-31]]Samson was eventually captured in the Valley of Sorek and died a prisoner in Gaza. Judges 16:4-31

[[@Bible:1S]]1 Samuel

[[@Bible:1S4]]Capture and Return of the Ark by the Philistines1. [[@Bible:1S4:1-11]]The ark, taken from the tabernacle at Shiloh to Israel’s camp at Ebenezer,

was captured by the Philistines, and taken, probably past Beth–horon and the Valley of Aijalon, to Ashdod. 1 Samuel 4:1-11; 5:1

2. [[@Bible:1S5:2-7]]The Philistines placed the ark in the temple of Dagon, only to find the idol repeatedly stricken, and a plague among the people. 1 Samuel 5:2-7

3. [[@Bible:1S5:8]]To escape the plague, the cities of the coast sent the ark to Gath. 1 Samuel 5:84. [[@Bible:1S5:9-10]]“The hand of the Lord was against the city” of Gath, and great destruction

resulted. So the men of Gath sent the ark on to Ekron. 1 Samuel 5:9-105. [[@Bible:1S5:10-12]] “And it came to pass, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites

cried out, saying, They have brought about the ark of the God of Israel to us, to slay us.” The ark was returned from Ekron to Israel. Placed on a new cart with votive offerings, it was drawn by milch kine to Beth–shemesh. 1 Samuel 5:10-12; 6:1-18

6. [[@Bible:1S6:19-21]]Because of a plauge brought on the Israelites there for their irreverence, it was moved to Kirjath–jearim, where it was kept in the house of Abinadab. 1 Samuel 6:19-21; 7:1-2

[[@Bible:1S13]]The Battle of Michmash1. [[@Bible:1S13:3-5]]After loss of their garrison at Geba, the Philistines (P) camped at Michmash.

1 Samuel 13:3-52. [[@Bible:1S13:4-16]]Saul had gone to Gilgal to rally an army, but advanced with only 600 to

Geba. 1 Samuel 13:4-163. [[@Bible:1S13:17-23]]Philistine raiders harried Israelites in three directions, but Saul held the

area to the south. 1 Samuel 13:17-23

[[@Bible:1S14:1-23]]As Philistines and Hebrews (H) camped on opposite sides of the ravine at Michmash and Geba, respectively, Jonathan and his armorbearer crossed the wadi to the north side, before Michmash, and surprised the Philistines (P). 1 Samuel 14:1-23

[[@Bible:1S17]]Battle of David and Goliath1. [[@Bible:1S17:1-16]]Philistine invaders and Israelite defenders were stalemated 40 days on

opposite sides of a long ravine in the Valley of Elah. 1 Samuel 17:1-16 2. [[@Bible:1S17:17-39]]David, bringing supplies to Saul’s army from Bethlehem, 15 miles away,

heard Goliath’s daily challenge to decide the issue by single combat. 1 Samuel 17:17-393. [[@Bible:1S17:40-51]]David crossed the wadi, where he picked up his five stones, and won his

victory over the giant. 1 Samuel 17:40-514. [[@Bible:1S17:52]]The fear–stricken Philistines scattered westward, pursued by Saul’s forces as

far as Gath and Ekron. (The bold lines indicate roads as probable supply lines.) 1 Samuel 17:52

[[@Bible:1S19]]David’s Wanderings When Fleeing From Saul, Map 1[Note] Beset always by Saul’s jealousy, sometimes betrayed by those he aided, David was divinely protected and guided in cave, forest, and desert. Though he made serious blunders, his experience as a leader of a fugitive band gave him practical training for the throne he had been promised but never sought to usurp.

1. [[@Bible:1S19:12-17]]David, with Michal’s help, escaped from Saul at Gibeah and fled to Ramah to see Samuel. The Hebrew superscription of Psalm 59 refers to this experience (1 Sam. 19:12–18).

2. [[@Bible:1S19:18-24]]David and Saul met again in Ramah (1 Sam. 19:18–24).3. [[@Bible:1S20:1]]Jonathan’s pact with David at Gibeah (1 Sam. 20:1, 16).4. [[@Bible:1S20:6]]David’s family feast at Bethlehem (1 Sam. 20:6, 28).5. [[@Bible:1S20:25-42]]At Gibeah, David and Jonathan part (1 Sam. 20:25–42).6. [[@Bible:1S21:1-9]]David fled to Nob to Ahimelech the priest (1 Sam. 21:1–9).7. [[@Bible:1S21:10-15]]David visited Achish, king of Gath. The Hebrew superscription of Psalm

34 refers to this experience (1 Sam. 21:10–15).8. [[@Bible:1S22:1-2]]David hid in the cave of Adullam. The Hebrew superscription of Psalm 57

refers to this experience (1 Sam. 22:1–2).9. [[@Bible:1S22:3-4]]David visited the king of Moab at Mizpeh (1 Sam. 22:3–4).10. [[@Bible:1S22:5]]David returned to Judah at the prompting of the prophet Gad. The Hebrew

superscription of Psalm 52 refers to this experience (1 Sam. 22:5).11. [[@Bible:1S23:1-12]]David saved the city of Keilah from the Philistines (1 Sam. 23:1–12).12. [[@Bible:1S23:14-23]]David was betrayed by the Ziphites, who told Saul of his hiding places.

The Hebrew superscriptions of Psalms 11 and 54 refer to this experience (1 Sam. 23:14–23).

13. [[@Bible:1S23:24-26]]David escaped to the wilderness of Maon (1 Sam. 23:24–26).14. [[@Bible:1S23:29-24:22]]David encountered Saul at En–gedi. The Hebrew superscription of

Psalm 142 refers to this experience (1 Sam. 23:29-24:22).15. [[@Bible:1S25:1]]David fled to the widerness of Paran after the death of Samuel. The Hebrew

superscriptions of Psalms 120 and 121 refer to this experience (1 Sam. 25:1).

[[@Bible:1S25:2]]David’s Wanderings When Fleeing From Saul, Map 216. [[@Bible:1S25:2-42]]David visited Nabal, a wealthy but wicked man, at Carmel. Nabal turned

David away, but Nabal’s wife, Abigail, interceded on her husband’s behalf (1 Sam. 25:2–42).17. [[@Bible:1S26:1-15]]David again encountered Saul on the hill of Hachilah and again spared his

life (1 Sam. 26:1–15).18. [[@Bible:1S27:2-5]]David fled again to Achish, the king of Gath. The Hebrew superscription of

Psalm 56 refers to this experience (1 Sam. 27:2–5).19. [[@Bible:1S27:6-12]]Achish, king of Gath, gave David the city of Ziklag to dwell in (1 Sam.

27:6–12).20. [[@Bible:1S29]]In Aphek, David is dismissed by Achish, king of Gath (1 Sam. 29). 21. [[@Bible:1S30:1-8]]David returned to Ziklag to find it burned and the women and children taken

captive (1 Sam. 30:1–8).22. [[@Bible:1S30:9-19]]David rescued all the captives at the brook Besor (1 Sam. 30:9–19).23. [[@Bible:1S30:26-31]]David divided the spoil and sent gifts to all the elders of Judah (1 Sam.

30:26–31).24. [[@Bible:2S2:1-3]]David moved to Hebron (2 Sam. 2:1–3).

[[@Bible:1S21]]David Escapes to the Cave of Adullam[Note] When, because of a finite approach to problems, mistakes are made that endanger the welfare of close associates, God still has a way out. Such mistakes can, in the providence of God, be turned into steppingstones for further development of character. God is pleased to exceed His promises. The more urgently a soul cries for help, the stronger becomes the resolve to forsake all and follow God, and the clearer becomes the path marked out by God. His mysterious guidance is beyond human comprehension. Psalm 57:1–3, 9–10

1. [[@Bible:1S21:10-15]]David’s fear for Ahimelech and for himself causes him to flee to Gath. 1 Samuel 21:10-15

2. [[@Bible:1S22:1]]Thankful for deliverance from the Philistines, he hides in the cave at Adullam, whither come his family and friends, greatly adding to his problems. 1 Samuel 22:1

3. [[@Bible:1S22:2]]Some 400 men from Judah—those in distress, or in debt, or discontented—join David. 1 Samuel 22:2; [[@Bible: 1 Chronicles 12:16-18]] 1 Chronicles 12:16-18

[[@Bible:1S22]]David Returns from Moab[Note] When, under severe depression of spirit, flight seems the only way out, and it becomes necessary to forsake those who should know God but who have proved unfaithful to their trust, God remains constant in His interest and counsel. Those who feel that all good intentions have only provided more capital for the enemy should, as David did, recognize the steadfast love and almighty protective power of God. Regardless of the attitude of others, we should determine anew to proclaim the divine name. Psalm 52:1–4, 8–9

1. [[@Bible:1S22:4-5]]David returns from Moab on advice from Gad. 1 Samuel 22:4-52. [[@Bible:1S22:20-23]]Upon David’s return from Moab, Abiathar tells him about Doeg. 1

Samuel 22:20-23

[[@Bible:1S23]]Jonathan Encourages David[Note] At times, when foundations seem to totter, help comes from most unexpected places. God’s overruling power is as certain today as in the days of David. God reveals His love toward those tempted to make reckless moves by encouraging them to trust divine watchcare and to take hold of the problem of restoring the break in the battered wall. The time will then come when those who thus conquer will ride on the high places of the earth. Psalm 11:1–4, 6

1. [[@Bible:1S23:11-19]]David, learning of the perfidy of the men of Keilah, flees to the wilderness. 1 Samuel 23:11-15

2. [[@Bible:1S23:16]]Jonathan makes a surprise visit to David. 1 Samuel 23:163. [[@Bible:1S23:17-18]]David meets Jonathan. 1 Samuel 23:17-18

[[@Bible:1S23:19]]David Delivered Through Prayer[Note] When former friends turn away and speak with libelous tongues, and the door of escape seems securely to close, a prayer of trustful surrender will often fling open the door. Truly, “the angel of the Lord encampeth round about them that fear him.” Whether the soul is harassed by rumors from afar or by vain imaginings of an accusing conscience, God delights to send deliverence, and His help should be acknowledged by renewed dedication. Psalm 54

1. [[@Bible:1S23:19-25]]Saul marches from Gibeah in search of David. 1 Samuel 23:19-252. [[@Bible:1S23:29]]David goes to En–gedi. 1 Samuel 23:293. [[@Bible:1S23:26-28]]Saul withdraws to meet reported Philistine incursion. 1 Samuel 23:26-28

[[@Bible:1S23:19]]David Spares Saul’s Life[Note] There are times when the spirit is wrapped in perplexity and distraught by false accusations. Under the stress of emotion the intellectual powers of good judgement are often confused, and the soul knows not which way to turn. At such a time one can open the heart to God and place full confidence in His overruling providence. Then the life will be filled with the bounties of the Lord, and the depression and consternation that formerly harassed the soul depart. Psalm 142:3

1. [[@Bible:1S23:19-24]]David Ziphites tell Saul that David is in the wilderness near En–gedi. 1 Samuel 23:19-24

2. [[@Bible:1S23:25-28]]David Saul marches on En–gedi in search of David. 1 Samuel 23:25-283. [[@Bible:1S23:29]]David David is in a cave near En–Gedi, where he spares Saul’s life. 1 Samuel

23:29; 24:1-22

[[@Bible:1S25:1]]David Casts Himself Upon the Lord[Note] When death claims esteemed friends and valued counselors, then it is that men realize anew that their trust must not be placed in princes, but in the ever–living, ever–watchful Lord. Though the voice of earlier advisers seemed indispensable and the watchful warnings invaluable, they cannot be compared with the promised guidance by One who never slumbers or sleeps. God is as desirous of manifesting His beneficient guidance today as He was in David’s day. Psalm 121:2–8

1. On learning of Samuel’s death, David flees from En–Gedi to the wilderness of Paran in hopes of finding greater security. 1 Samuel 25:1

2. Deprived of Samuel’s help, David casts himself on the Lord. Psalm 121:2–8

[[@Bible:1S25:2]]David Flees from Saul[Note] In fleeing from enemies, seen and unseen, we seem to be alone, forsaken, driven ahead through gloomy darkness to new perplexities that threaten both body and soul with destruction. Then suddenly

from unexpected quarters comes swift deliverence. We realize that an Unseen Presence has once more turned past mistakes into steppingstones toward victory. The heart is filled with gratitude and praise, and another milepost of experience is erected to serve as an encouragement in future tests. Truly the Lord is good! Psalm 34:4–8

1. [[@Bible:1S25:2-4]]David flees from Gibeah via Nob to Gath, where he meets Achish (Abimelech). 1 Samuel 25:2-4

[[@Bible:1S28]]Saul’s Last Battle Against the Philistines1. [[@Bible:1S28:1-4]]Philistines (P) camped at Shunem, on the north side of the Valley of Jezreel;

1 Samuel 28:1-42. [[@Bible:1S28:5-6]]Hebrews (H) gathered on Mt. Gilboa. 1 Samuel 28:5-63. [[@Bible:1S29:2-11]]David had been sent home with his men by Achish. 1 Samuel 29:2-114. [[@Bible:1S28:7-25]]Saul crossed the valley to En–dor to consult the medium. 1 Samuel 28:7-

255. [[@Bible:1S31:1-7]]Saul was killed in the ensuing battle on Mt. Gilboa. 1 Samuel 31:1-7 6. [[@Bible:1S31:8-13]]The bodies of Saul and his sons were fastened to the wall of Beth–shan, but

rescued for burning and burial by men of Jabesh–gilead, east of Jordan. 1 Samuel 31:8-13

[[@Bible:2S]]2 Samuel

[[@Bible:2S2]]Rival Kingdoms of David and Ish-bosheth1. [[@Bible:2S2.8-12]]After Ish–bosheth’s accession at Mahanaim, Abner advanced to Gibeon- 2

Samuel 2:8-122. [[@Bible:2S2.13-32]]At Gibeon Abner’s forces fought Joab’s and withdrew- 2 Samuel 2:13-323. [[@Bible:2S3.26-27]]Deserting Ish–bosheth for David, Abner came to Hebron and was slain by

Joab- 2 Samuel 3:26-27, 3:30; 1 Kings 2:5, 324. [[@Bible:2S4.1-7]]Assassins from Beeroth slew Ish–bosheth- 2 Samuel 4:1-75. [[@Bible:2S4.8-12]]The assassins delivered Ish–bosheth’s head to David, and were executed- 2

Samuel 4:8-126. [[@Bible:2S5.1-5]]After seven years in Hebron, David won all Israel and took Jerusalem for his

capital- 2 Samuel 5:1-5; 1 Chronicles 11:1-3; 1 Chronicles 12:23-40

[[@Bible:2S8]]David’s Empire and Tributary Nations[Note] David extended his sway until nations from the river of Egypt to the Euphrates paid tribute. Solomon, who erected the Temple, increased the kingdom’s prestige. For the difference between the extent of this map and that of The Empire of David and Solomon, see explanations of the Euphrates boundary (on 2 Samuel 8:3; 1 Kings 4:21).

[[@Bible:2S10]]David’s Wars With Ammon and Syria1. [[@Bible:2S10.1-14]]Joab divided the army into two groups (H, H) and defeated enemy forces

(A, S). 2 Samuel 10:1-14; 1 Chronicles 19:1-152. [[@Bible:2S10.15-19]]Syrians summoned help from Damascus and the Euphrates district to

challenge Israel again. David drove them back beyond Hamath. 2 Samuel 10:15-19; 1 Chronicles 19:16-19

3. [[@Bible:2S11.1]]Joab besieged Rabbath–ammon, which fell to David. 2 Samuel 11:1; 1 Chronicles 20:1-3

[[@Bible:2S13]]Absalom’s Flight and Usurpation of the Kingdom4. [[@Bible:2S13:23-38]]Having lured Amnon to his death at Baal–hazor, Absalom fled to Geshur.

2 Samuel 13:23-385. [[@Bible:2S15:1-6]]Brought home by Joab, but unforgiven for two years, Absalom sought and

won the people’s sympathy. 2 Samuel 15:1-66. [[@Bible:2S15:7-10]]Absalom went to Hebron and summoned Ahithophel. 2 Samuel 15:7-12 7. [[@Bible:2S15:11]]There he gathered forces to march on Jerusalem. 2 Samuel 15:118. [[@Bible:2S15:13-22]]David fled. 2 Samuel 15:13-229. [[@Bible:2S17:27-29]]David found aid and was sustained by friendly tribesmen at Manahaim. 2

Samuel 17:27-2910. [[@Bible:2S18:6-17]]Absalom (A) attacked David (D) and was slain in the wood of Ephraim. 2

Samuel 18:6-1711. [[@Bible:2S19:15]]David began return trip home. 2 Samuel 19:1512. [[@Bible:2S19:16]]David was welcomed by men of Judah at the Jordan River. 2 Samuel 19:15-

1813. [[@Bible:2S19:17]]David was also welcomed by men of Israel at Gilgal. 2 Samuel 19:1714. [[@Bible:2S19:24-25]]David returned once again to Jerusalem. 2 Samuel 19:24-25

[[@Bible:2S15]]David Flees Jerusalem[Note] After a day of fear resulting from mob violence led by a traitor son, a hasty leaving of home and long–established order, a tiresome flight through sparsely settled woods, an attempted night encampment beside the bed of a swift–flowing stream, a sudden summons for immediate flight, a night crossing of the stream—them came the morning song, not of dejection, but of praise. Victory in such moments comes only through confidence in God’s care. Psalms 3

1. [[@Bible:2S15:7-12]]Absalom advances from Hebron- 2 Samuel 15:7-122. [[@Bible:2S17:24-29]]David flees to Mahanaim- 2 Samuel 15:13-37? 2 Samuel 17:24-29?3. Philistine raiders harried Israelites in three directions, but Saul held the area to the south.

[[@Bible:1K]]1 Kings

[[@Bible:1K1]]The Kingdom of David and Solomon, 10th Century B.C.

[[@Bible:1K4]]The Empire of David and Solomon[Note] The boundaries of Israel here shown indicate its narrower limits (see 1 Kings 8:65). During part of the region of David lands extending to the Euphrates, while not incorporated into the kingdom, were also tributary to him (2 Sam. 8:3) 1 Kings 4:7-19

[[@Bible:1K12]]Israel and Judah: the Divided Monarchy, c. 850 B.C.1 Kings 12:16-33; 2 Chronicles 10:1-19

[[@Bible:1K17]]Elijah’s Journeys1. [[@Bible:1K17.1]]Elijah of Tishbeh went to Samaria to warn Ahab of a drought- 1 Kings 17:12. [[@Bible:1K17.2-7]]Elijah then retired to the brook Cherith, where he was fed until the brook

dried up- 1 Kings 17:2-73. [[@Bible:1K17.8-16]]Then Elijah was sent to Zarephath, where he multiplied the widow’s oil

and meal - 1 Kings 17:8-164. [[@Bible:1K18.1-2]]In the third year Elijah returned to Samaria and met Ahab- 1 Kings 18:1-2

5. [[@Bible:1K18.19-40]]Then Elijah summoned Israel to Mt. Carmel to decide between Jehovah and Baal. There, in the contest with priests of Baal, Jehovah was vindicated by fire consuming the altar and sacrifice- 1 Kings 18:19-40

6. [[@Bible:1K18.41-46]]As rain came, Elijah ran before Ahab to Jezreel- 1 Kings 18:41-467. [[@Bible:1K19.1-3]]Threatened by Jezebel, Elijah fled southward through Beersheba- 1 Kings

19:1-38. [[@Bible:1K18.4-7]]Here Elijah was visited by an angel in the desert under a juniper tree- 1

Kings 19:4-79. [[@Bible:1K19.8-18]]Elijah went on to Mt. Horeb- 1 Kings 19:8-1810. [[@Bible:1K19.19-21]]Returning to Gilead, Elijah appointed Elisha of Abel–meholah as prophet-

1 Kings 19:19-2111. [[@Bible:1K21.17-24]]Later Elijah rebuked Ahab at Jezreel for the murder of Naboth- 1 Kings

21:17-2412. It is possible that Elijah then returned to Gilead until Ahab’s death- 13. [[@Bible:2K1.1-17]]Journeying to Samaria, Elijah met Ahaziah’s messengers, then the king

himself, and predicted the latter’s death- 2 Kings 1:1-1714. [[@Bible:2K2.1-11]]Finally Elijah went with Elisha from Gilgal through Bethel and Jericho,

across the Jordan, to the place of his ascension- 2 Kings 2:1-11

[[@Bible:1K19]]The Kingdoms of Israel and Judah in Elijah’s Time

[[@Bible:1K20]]Israel’s Wars With Syria in the Days of Baasha and Ahab1. [[@Bible:1K15.20]]Urged by Asa, Benhadad I broke his alliance with Baasha and took cities in

Naphtali and Dan (1 Kings 15:20).2. [[@Bible:1K20.1-21]]Later Benhadad II, along with 32 other kings, unsuccessfully besieged

Ahab in Samaria (1 Kings 20:1–21).3. [[@Bible:1K20.22-28]]Benhadad II returned the next year to attempt another siege of Samaria (1

Kings 20:22-34).4. [[@Bible:1K20.29-43]]Ahab (H) met and defeated Benhadad II (S) near Jezreel, but let him go.

For this, Ahab was rebuked by the prophet.5. [[@Bible:1K22.1-8]]Jehoshaphat joined Ahab against Benhadad II (2 Chron. 18). 1 Kings 22:1-86. [[@Bible:1K22.9-28]]Despite warnings by Micaiah, Ahab (H) attempted to drive Benhadad II (S)

back and restore Ramoth–gilead to Manasseh (1 Kings 22:1–40).7. [[@Bible:1K22.29-40]]Israel was defeated by Benhadad II. Ahab was fatally wounded (1 Kings

22:1–40).

[[@Bible:2K]]2 Kings

[[@Bible:2K1]]Rival Kingdoms of Judah and Israel

[[@Bible:2K2]]Elisha’s Journeys After the Ascension of Elijah[Note] Numbers 6–17 probably do not indicate consecutive journeys, but detached incidents, doubtless with unrecorded travels intervening.

1. [[@Bible:2K2.11-12]]Elisha witnessed Elijah’s ascension- 2 Kings 2:11-122. [[@Bible:2K2.13-18]]Elisha then went to Jericho, where he healed the waters- 2 Kings 2:13-183. [[@Bible:2K2.23-24]]On the way to Bethel Elisha was mocked by youths, who were attacked by

a bear- 2 Kings 2:23-244. [[@Bible:2K2.25]]Elisha continued on to Carmel- 2 Kings 2:255. Elisha then came to Samaria- 2 Kings 2:25

6. [[@Bible:2K3.11-27]]Elisha was consulted by distressed kings in a campaign against Moab via Edom- 2 Kings 3:11-27

7. [[@Bible:2K4.1-7]]Elisha helped a prophet’s widow by multiplying oil, presumably at a school of the prophets- 2 Kings 4:1-7

8. [[@Bible:2K4.8-17]]At Shunem Elisha was entertained by a childless couple, who were given a son- 2 Kings 4:8-17

9. [[@Bible:2K4.18-37]]Elisha was at Carmel when he was called to resurrect the child- 2 Kings 4:18-37

10. [[@Bible:2K4.38-41]]At one of the schools Elisha healed the poison pottage- 2 Kings 4:38-4111. [[@Bible:2K25.1-19]]Elisha was at Samaria when Naaman came for healing- 2 Kings 5:1-19;

Luke 4:2712. [[@Bible:2K6.1-7]]Visiting a school, Elisha made an axhead float- 2 Kings 6:1-713. [[@Bible:2K6.8-17]]At Dothan Elisha was sought by Syrians- 2 Kings 6:8-1714. [[@Bible:2K6.18-23]]Striking the Syrians blind, Elisha led them to Samaria. Once inside the city,

he caused their sight to return, commanded that they be fed, then released them to return home. Here he predicted the end of a siege- 2 Kings 6:18-23

15. [[@Bible:2K8.7-15]]Elisha went to Damascus and foretold Hazael’s kingship- 2 Kings 8:7-1516. [[@Bible:2K9.1-13]]Elisha sent a young man from a prophets’ school to annoint Jehu as king- 2

Kings 9:1-1317. [[@Bible:2K13.14-21]]Presumably, Elisha returned to Samaria, and on his deathbed was visited

by the king- 2 Kings 13:14-21

[[@Bible:2K8]]Overthrow of the House of Omri1. [[@Bible:2K8.7-15]]Elisha went, presumably from a prophets’ school (in either Jericho, Bethel,

or Gilgal or from the city of Samaria), to Damascus and told Hazael he would rule Syria and afflict Israel (2 Kings 8:7–15).

2. [[@Bible:2K8.25-27]]After Hazael became king, Ahaziah of Judah came from Jerusalem- 2 Kings 8:25-27

3. [[@Bible:2K8.28]]Ahaziah joined Jehoram (Joram) of Israel to fight Hazael at Ramoth–gilead (H, S)- 2 Kings 8:28; 2 Chronicles 22:5

4. [[@Bible:2K8.29]]Jehoram returns to Jezreel to recover from his wounds- 2 Kings 8:29; 2 Chronicles 22:6

5. [[@Bible:2K9.1-13]]Elisha sent a prophet to anoint Jehu at Ramoth–gilead- 2 Kings 9:1-136. [[@Bible:2K9.17-26]]Jehu pursued Joram to Jezreel. There Joram, Jezebel, and all Ahab’s house

living in Jezreel are slain by Jehu (2 Kings 9:17–37; 10:11).7. [[@Bible:2K9.27]]Ahaziah, wounded at Ibleam, fled to Megiddo and died there (2 Kings 9:27).8. [[@Bible:2K9.28]]Ahaziah was taken to Jerusalem for burial (2 Kings 9:28).9. [[@Bible:2K10.12]]Jehu proceeded to Samaria- 2 Kings 10:12 10. [[@Bible:2K10.13-28]]Jehu proceeded to Samaria, where he slew the rest of Ahab’s house,

Ahaziah’s brethern, and the prophets of Baal (2 Kings 10:12–28).

[[@Bible:2K13]]Silencing Syrian Aggression Under Adad-Nirari1. [[@Bible:2K13.5]]Adad–nirari III of Assyria crushed Syria and levied heavy tribute. 2 Kings

13:52. [[@Bible:2K13.25]]Jehoahaz, and later Jehoash of Israel had fought against Hazael (2 Chronicles

24:23-24) and Benhadad III of Syria (2 Kings 13:24) for many years. Now facing a weakened Syria, Jehoash recovered Israelite cities that Syria had taken from Jehoahaz. 2 Kings 13:25

[[@Bible:2K14]]Israel’s Expansion Under Jeroboam II2 Kings 14:23-28

[[@Bible:2K15]]Conquest of Israel by Assyria1. [[@Bible:2K15.19-20]]A century after Jeroboam II had brought under tribute Syrian lands that

had been in the Assyrian sphere of influence, Assyria grew strong again. Rezin of Damascus and Pekah of Israel attacked Judah- 2 Kings 15:37; 16:5-6; 2 Chronicles 28:5-8; Isaiah 7:1-2 Edom and Philistines regained territory from Judah.

2. [[@Bible:2K15.30]]Called in by Ahaz, Tiglath–pileser III of Assyria conquered Syria, killing Rezin, and took Napthali from Israel, but took only tribute from Judah. Hoshea slew Pekah (2 Kings 15:30), made submission to Tiglath–pileser III, but later sought alliance with Egypt against Assyria.

3. [[@Bible:2K17.1-40]]After a long siege Assyria overthrew Samaria, took the remainder of Israel, deported a large part of its people, and brought in settlers from other parts of the Assyrian Empire. 2 Kings 17:1-40

[[@Bible:2K18]]Invasions of Sennacherib1. [[@Bible:2K18.13-16]]In the 14th year of Hezekiah, Sennacherib of Assyria attacked Judah’s

fortified cities, fenced and organized by Rehoboam (how many of these were still fortified in the time of Sennacherib’s invasion is not known), carrying off booty and placing the cities, including Jerusalem, under tribute. 2 Kings 18:13-16; 2 Chronicles 32:1; Isaiah 36:1

2. [[@Bible:2K18.17-37]]Sometime later Sennacherib returned, besieging Lachish while sending the Rabshakeh against Jerusalem. 2 Kings 18:17-37; 2 Chronicles 32:9-19; Isaiah 36:2-22

3. [[@Bible:2K19.8-13]]After Sennacherib went from Lachish to Libnah, he heard of Tirhakah’s approach from Egypt (2 Kings 19:9), and received the Rabshakeh, who reported Hezekiah’s continued defiance. Sennacherib then sent a further threatening message to Hezekiah, who appealed to God for help. 2 Kings 19:8-19; Isaiah 37:8-13

4. [[@Bible:2K19.24-37]]As predicted by Isaiah (2 Kings 19:24-34; 2 Chronicles 32:20; Isaiah 37:21-35), the Assyrian army sent against Jerusalem was mysteriously destroyed by divine intervention; Sennacherib returned home, and was later slain by his own sons. 2 Kings 19:35-37; 2 Chronicles 32:21-23; Isaiah 37:36-37

5. Tirhakah’s Approach- 2 Kings 19:9; Isaiah 37:96. As predicted by Isaiah (2 Kings 19:24-34; 2 Chronicles 32:20; Isaiah 37:21-35), the Assyrian

army sent against Jerusalem was mysteriously destroyed by divine intervention (2 Kings 19:35-36; 2 Chronicles 32:21-23; Isaiah 37:36-37); Sennacherib returned home, and was later slain by his own sons (2 Kings 19:36-37; 2 Chronicles 32:21; Isaiah 37:38)

[[@Bible:2K24]]The Three Campaigns of Nebuchadnezzar1. [[@Bible:2K24.1]]On the death of his father Nebuchadnezzar hastened to Babylon across the

desert to secure the kingdom 605 B.C. (2 Kings 24:1, 7-16 , 20, 25:1-2 , 25:7 ; 2 Chronicles 36:6 , 11-21 ; Psalms 137:7 ; Lamentations 4:21-22 ; Jeremiah 22:19 ; 34:7 ; 52:4-10 , 28-30 ; Ezekiel 17:1-24 ; Daniel 1:1-4)

1. [[@Bible:2K24.2-9]] (605 B.C.) 70 Years’ Captivity begun. Daniel and companions taken to Babylon. Daniel 1:3-7

2. [[@Bible:2K24.10-17]](597 B.C.) Jehoiachin and Ezekiel with Hebrew captives taken to Babylon; left Zedekiah on throne. 2 Kings 24:10-17; 2 Chronicles 36:10

3. [[@Bible:2K25.18-20]]Nebuchadnezzar returned in 588 to besiege Jerusalem. He succeeded in destroying Jerusalem in his 19th year (about August, 586). 2 Kings 25:8-10 The majority of the people of Judah were deported. 2 Kings 25:18-20; 2 Chronicles 36:20-21; Jeremiah 39:9-10; 52:15-16, 24-26

[[@Bible:1Ch]]1 Chronicles

[[@Bible:1Ch13]]Journey of the Ark[Note] God accepts men as He finds them and them endeavors constantly to lead them to new concepts of His majesty and power. No wrath fell upon the Philistines for transporting the ark contrary to divine specifications, but when Israel followed the Philistine method, God permitted defeat. When the Israelites obeyed the divine instructions, they prospered. The psalmist enunciates the prime requisites of character toward which God is seeking to lead all those who desire to be citizens of His kingdoms of grace and of glory.

1. [[@Bible:1Ch13.1-4]]Location of the tabernacle- 1 Samuel 6:1-20, 1 Chronicles 13:1-42. [[@Bible:1Ch13.5-6]]Location of the ark in the house of Abinadab at Kirjath–Jearim- 1 Samuel

7:1; 1 Chronicles 13:5-63. [[@Bible:1Ch13.7-8]]First portion of the journey; the ark is carried by oxcart- 2 Samuel 6:1-5; 1

Chronicles 13:7-84. [[@Bible:1Ch13.9-11]]The place where Uzzah is killed- 1 Samuel 6:6-9; 1 Chronicles 13:9-11 5. [[@Bible:1Ch13.12-14]]The ark remains here for three months- 2 Samuel 6:10-11; 1 Chronicles

13:12-14 6. [[@Bible:1Ch15.1-29]]The last portion of the journey; the ark is carried by the hands of the

Levites- 2 Samuel 6:12-19; 1 Chronicles 15:1-29; 16:1-3, 39, 21:29

[[@Bible:2Ch]]2 Chronicles

[[@Bible:2Ch26]]Judah’s Expansion Under Amaziah and Uzziah[Note] Meanwhile Amaziah and Azariah (Uzziah) of Judah expanded south and east, subduing Edom (2 Chronicles 26:2), Ammon (2 Chronicles 26:8), Moab, the Philistines (2 Chronicles 26:6), the Arabs of Gur–baal (2 Chronicles 26:7), and the Mehunims (2 Chronicles 26:7). But Amaziah introduced Edom’s gods (2 Chronicles 25:14) ; Uzziah’s pride brought his fall (2 Chronicles 26:16-23).

[[@Bible:2Ch33]]The Assyrian Empire Under Ashurbanipal, 7th Century B.C.2 Chronicles 33:11; Ezra 4:10

[[@Bible:Ez]]Ezra

[[@Bible:Ez1.1-11]]The Persian EmpireEzra 1:1-11, 2:1-67; Nehemiah 3:1-32; 7:6-38; 11:20-26; Esther 1:1-22; 2:1-23; 3:1-15; 4:1-17; 5:1-14; 6:1-14; 7:1-10; 8:1-17; 9:1-32; 10:1-3; Daniel 6:1-3

[[@Bible:Ez2.1-67]]Settlements of the Persian Province of Judah According to Ezra and Nehemiah[Note] The exact extent of the restored province of Judah is unknown. However, the cities and towns listed in Ezra and Nehemiah, plotted on a map, provide an approximate idea of the boundaries. Compare this territory with the area fortified by Rehoboam (see Invasion of Sennacherib) and with the kingdom of Hezekiah’s time (see The Province of Judah in Nehemiah’s Time). The bold lines represents the main highways through this area. Ezra 2:1–67; Nehemiah 6:1-2; 7:6–69

[[@Bible:Ne]]Nehemiah

[[@Bible:Ne2.1-10]]Jerusalem Under Nehemiah in 445 B.C., Map 1Mishneh (Second Quarter)- 2 Kings 22:14; 2 Chronicles 34:22; Zephaniah 1:10Houses of Mighty Men- 2 Chronicles 26:10Temple- Nehemiah 2:8; 6:10; 8:16; 10:32-39; 11:11,12, 16, 22; 12:40; 13:4, 7, 9, 11, 14Dung Gate- Nehemiah 2:13; 3:13-14; 12:31Fountain Gate- Nehemiah 2:14; 3:15; 12:37King's Pool (Solomon's Pool)- Nehemiah 2:14Sheep Gate- Nehemiah 3:1; 32; 12:39Tower of Meah or Hundred- Nehemiah 3:1; 12:39Tower of Hananeel- Nehemiah 3:1; 12:39Fish Gate- Nehemiah 3:3; 12:39; Zephaniah 1:10Old Gate - Other Translations (Mishneh Gate) Nehemiah 3:6; 12:39The throne of the Governor or Satrap- Nehemiah 3:7 Wall of the Pool of Siloam- Nehemiah 3:15Stair going down from the city of David- Nehemiah 3:15Projecting Tower- Nehemiah 3:25-27 Water Gate- Nehemiah 3:26; 8:1, 3, 16; 12:37The Hill of Ophel (not shown)- Nehemiah 3:26 the area between the city of David and the temple mountHorse Gate- Nehemiah 3:28Miphhad Gate- Nehemiah 3:31Upper Chamber of the Corner- Nehemiah 3:31-32Gate of Ephraim- Nehemiah 8:16; 12:39Gate of the Prison- Nehemiah 12:39

[[@Bible:Ne2.11]]Jerusalem Under Nehemiah in 445 B.C., Map 2Temple- Nehemiah 2:8; 6:10; 8:16; 10:32-39; 11:11,12, 16, 22; 12:40; 13:4, 7, 9, 11, 14Valley Gate- Nehemiah 2:13, 15; 3:13Tower of Meah or Hundred- Nehemiah 3:1; 12:39Tower of Hananeel- Nehemiah 3:1; 12:39Tower of the Furnaces- Nehemiah 3:11; 12:38Jaffa Gate- (some associate the Valley Gate with the Jaffa Gate) Nehemiah 3:13Gihon- 1 Kings 1:33, 34, 38, 45; 2 Chronicles 32:30; 33:14 Corner Gate- 2 Kings 14:13; 2 Chronicles 25:23; 26:9; Jeremiah 31:38; Zechariah 14:10 City of David- Nehemiah 3:15; 12:37; 2 Samuel 5:7, 9Armory at the Angle- Nehemiah 3:19 East Gate- Nehemiah 3:29Lower of Old Pool- Isaiah 22:9, 11Palace of Herod (Praetorium)- Matthew 27:27; Mark 15:16; John 18:28, 33; 19:9; Acts 23:35Pool of Siloam- John 9:7, 11

[[@Bible:Ne2.12-15]]The Walls of Jerusalem in Nehemiah’s Day1. After a part of the preexilic wall was discovered here in 1970 and 1971 it now seems certain that

part of the western hill was enclosed in preexilic times. The approximate course of this wall is indicated here. See Israel Exploration Quarterly 22 (1972): 193–195.

2. The present walls of the Old City are included here for orientation. For Nehemiah’s circuit of the wall by night, see Nehemiah 2:12–15. For a description of the wall, see Nehemiah 3:1-32

Gihon- 1 Kings 1:33, 34, 38, 45; 2 Chronicles 32:30; 33:14

Mishneh (Second Quarter)- 2 Kings 22:14; 2 Chronicles 34:22; Zephaniah 1:10Temple- Nehemiah 2:8; 6:10; 8:16; 10:32-39; 11:11,12, 16, 22; 12:40; 13:4, 7, 9, 11, 14Valley Gate- Nehemiah 2:13, 15; 3:13Dung Gate- Nehemiah 2:13; 3:13-14; 12:31Sheep Gate- Nehemiah 3:1; 32; 12:39Tower of Meah or Hundred- Nehemiah 3:1; 12:39Tower of Hananeel- Nehemiah 3:1; 12:39Fish Gate- Nehemiah 3:3; 12:39; Zephaniah 1:10Old Gate - Other Translations (Mishneh Gate) Nehemiah 3:6; 12:39Tower of the Furnaces- Nehemiah 3:11; 12:38Pool of Siloam- Nehemiah 3:15; John 9:7, 11Water Gate- Nehemiah 3:26; 8:1, 3, 16; 12:37Horse Gate- Nehemiah 3:28Prison Gate- Nehemiah 12:39

[[@Bible:Ne3.1-32]]The Province of Judah in Nehemiah’s Time[Note] Difference of opinion exists as to the location of the southern boundary of the Persian province of Judah. That indicated on this map represents the opinion of one school of thought. The boundary as given on Settlements of the Persian Province of Judah According to Ezra and Nehemiah is based on data provided by the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, as cited by that map. Ezra 2:1-34; Nehemiah 3:1-32; 7:6-38; 11:20-26

[[@Bible:Es]]Esther

[[@Bible:Es1]]The Persian Empire at its Greatest ExtentEsther 1:1-22; 2:1-23; 3:1-15; 4:1-17; 5:1-14; 6:1-14; 7:1-10; 8:1-17; 9:1-32; 10:1-3

[[@Bible:Is]]Isaiah

[[@Bible:Is7]]The Ministry of Isaiah Under Pekah of Israel and Ahaz of Judah, c. 734 B.C.[Note] Under Jeroboam II, Israel had held sway over Syria as far north as “the entering of Hamath” (2 Kings 14:25); under Pekah, Israel shrank to the area south of Galilee and west of the Jordan River.

1. Pekah turned toward the south to increase his holdings;2. Rezin of Damascus also expanded to the south, menacing Judah and taking Elath from the Jews

(2 Kings 16:5–6).3. [[@Bible:Is7.1]]God sent Isaiah to encourage Judah when threatened by Israel and Damascus.

When Ahaz rejected God’s help, Isaiah gave the sign of Immanuel and the succeeding prophecy of Maher–shal–al–hash–baz (Isa. 7–8). Then with the prediction of future conquests by Assyria (The Assyrian Invasion Foretold) (Isa. 7:20; 8:4–8; 10:5) came the promise that a remnant should return (Isa. 10:20–23).

4. Threatened on both sides, Ahaz refused God’s proffered help (Isa. 7; 8) and bribed Tiglath–pileser of Assyria with Temple treasures to save him.

5. Assyria took Damascus and slew Rezin. Ahaz met Tiglath–pileser there, and, seeing a heathen altar, ordered the high priest to make a copy of it for the Temple at Jerusalem (2 Kings 16:9–11). Pekah was killed shortly thereafter even as he had slain his predecessor.

6. [[@Bible:Is9.1]]Captives from Galilee and eastern tribes were taken by Assyria and resettled (2 Kings 15:29; 1 Chronicles 5:26; see Isaiah 9:1).

[[@Bible:Is10.28-32]]The Assyrian Invasion ForetoldIsaiah 10:28-32

[[@Bible:Is11]]The Kingdom of Judah in Isaiah’s Time

[[@Bible:Is13]]The Assyrian Empire in Isaiah’s Time

[[@Bible:Je]]Jeremiah

[[@Bible:Je25]]The Ministry of Jeremiah[Note] From the 13th year of Josiah until after Nebuchadnezzar had taken Jerusalem, 40 years later, Jeremiah of Anathoth issued his warnings, orally and in writing, in the hope that the last kings of Judah would humbly surrender to God’s leadership. Their refusal to listen doomed the nation, and the flower of Judah would be taken to Babylon.

1. Jeremiah’s ministry began in Josiah’s 13th year. After the first deportation to Babylon in 605 B.C., Jeremiah announced a 70–year exile (Jer. 25) and wrote out his messages given during 23 years (Jer. 36). After Jehoiachin and others were taken in 597, he warned the exiles to accept their fate and advised the remnant to submit to Babylon (Jer. 27).

2. Following the fall of Jerusalem in 586, the Jews who fled to Egypt took Jeremiah along (Jer. 43).

[[@Bible:Je32]]Jerusalem Region[Note] Jeremiah bought the field belonging to Hanameel at Anathoth to assure the people of Jerusalem that there would be a return from captivity (Jer. 32:6–25; 36–44).

[[@Bible:Je34]]The Rival Empires in Jeremiah’s Time

[[@Bible:Je36]]Jerusalem and Environs in the Time of Jeremiah[Note] Many archaeologists believe the city walls of Jerusalem included only the eastern hills in Jeremiah’s day, but recent discoveries suggest an expansion into the Western Hill as indicated. Colored regions and lines (representing walls) show possible extent and are suggestive only.

[[@Bible:Ezk]]Ezekiel

[[@Bible:Ezk1.1]]The World of Ezekiel, 593 B.C.[Note] Tel–abib, by the river Chebar, where Ezekiel prophesied, was probably near Nippur (Ezekiel 1:1; 3:15).

[[@Bible:Ezk2]]Palestine in the Days of Ezekiel, 593 B.C.

[[@Bible:Ezk29]]Nile Delta Region in the Days of Ezekiel, 593 B.C.

[[@Bible:Ezk40]]Plan of Ezekiel's Temple East outer gate—Ezekiel 40:6–16Pavement—Ezekiel 40:17.Outer court—Ezekiel 40:17–37; 42:1–9.North outer gate structure—Ezekiel 40:20–23Thirty chambers—Ezekiel 40:17

Seven steps to outer gate—Ezekiel 40:22–26South outer gate structure—Ezekiel 40:24–27South inner gate structure—Ezekiel 40:28–31Inner court—Ezekiel 40:28, 44, 47Eight steps to inner gate—Ezekiel 40:31–37Eight steps to inner gate—Ezekiel 40:31–37North inner gate structure—Ezekiel 40:35–38Eight steps to inner gate—Ezekiel 40:31–37Tables for killing sacrifices—Ezekiel 40:39–43Chambers for priests—Ezekiel 40:44–46Altar—Ezekiel 40:47; 43:13–18Pillars—Ezekiel 40:49Pillars—Ezekiel 40:49Holy place—Ezekiel 41:1–5Separate place—Ezekiel 41:10, 12–15Building—Ezekiel 41:12–15Three–story chambers for the priests—Ezekiel 42:1–14Three–story chambers for the priests—Ezekiel 42:1–14People’s cooking chambers—Ezekiel 46:21–24

[[@Bible:Ezk41]]Ezekiel's Temple and Associated Platform[Note] This is not a detailed plan of the temple area, but an attempt to reproduce diagrammatically the measurements of the Bible text. No effort is made to imitate certain structural details often found in excavations, such as the projection of the gatehouses beyond the face of the wall. Some recent scholars, because of the massiveness of ancient walls, have suggested placing vestibules lengthwise rather than crosswise, consequently combining the other dimensions differently. Where the text is not detailed or not clearly understood, this plan shows general locations, or indicates a building in outline.

[[@Bible:Da]]Daniel

[[@Bible:Da1]]The Ministry of Daniel During the Neo-Babylonian Period1. Route of Nebuchadnezzar’s Campaigns Against Palestine.2. Nebuchadnezzar hurried home across the desert at news of his father’s death (605 B.C.), leaving

captives to be brought home by the army by the longer route.3. Nabonidus went to Lebanon, then to Tema (c. 552 B.C.), placing Belshazzar in charge of

Babylonia during his extended absence.4. Cyrus’ Campaign Against Babylon, 539 B.C.5. Cyrus Campaigns Against Media and Lydia, c. 550–547 B.C.

[[@Bible:Da12]]Euphrates River ValleyDaniel 1:1-7

[[@Bible:Ho]]Hosea

[[@Bible:Ho1]]Ministry of Hosea in the Days of Jeroboam II of Israel and of Uzziah Through Hezekiah of Judah

1. Damascus, silenced by Assyria, could not oppose Jeroboam’s conquests. Not until the days of Pekah, half a century later, did Damascus again attack Israel and Judah.

2. Jeroboam II had put under tribute Syrian provinces formerly held by Assyria, and thus had enriched Israel.

3. Hosea’s ministry began when Israel, at the height of prosperity, felt independant of God; but pride and wealth led to idolatry, debauchery, and religious and civil degradation- Hosea 1:1-14:9

4. Ammon paid tribute to Judah during the days of Uzziah and Jotham (2 Chron. 26:8; 27:5).5. Uzziah subdued the Philistines, the Arabians in Gur–baal, and the Mehunims (2 Chron. 26:6–7).6. During Hosea’s early ministry Judah was less degraded than Israel, but through Uzziah’s

conquests of the Philistines, Arabians, and Ammonites, Judah felt no need of God. Uzziah commited sacrilage, and his descendants, depending on their military prowess, fell before their enemies and forsook the Lord for the gods of Syria (2 Chron. 26:16; 28:1–25).

[[@Bible:Am]]Amos

[[@Bible:Am1]]The Ministry of Amos in the Days of Jeroboam II of Israel and Uzziah of Judah

1. Benhadad II, then Hazael, had harassed Gilead for years (Amos 1:3), but Damascus became tributary to Israel when Jeroboam II conquered large areas of Syria that had formerly been under Assyria (2 Kings 14:28; Israel’s Expansion Under Jeroboam II).

2. Tyre, a center of Baal worship, had disregarded the covenant with Israel (Amos 1:9).3. The Ammonites were cruel in their treatment of the Israelites in Gilead (Amos 1:13).4. Israel, enriched by foreign tribute, forsook Jehovah for idolatry; the land was filled with greed,

graft, oppression, and injustice (Amos 2:6–8).5. Judah, waxing rich and powerful under Uzziah; (Judah’s Expansion Under Amaziah and Uzziah),

despised God’s law, and followed lies (Amos 2:5; 6:1–6).6. The Philistines had carried captives to Edom (Amos 1:6).7. The Moabites were to be punished for their treatment of Edom (Amos 2:1).8. The Edomites were pitiless toward their own flesh and blood; never satisfied (Amos 1:11).

[[@Bible:Jnh]]Jonah

[[@Bible:Jnh1]]The Ministry of Jonah About the Time of Jeroboam II1. Jonah was a resident of Gath–hepher in Zebulun (2 Kings 14:25) Jonah 1:1-22. Ship (course unknown) bound for Tarshish, thought by many to be Tartessus in southern Spain,

near Gibraltar, a Phoenician colony some 2,200 miles from Joppa, more than three times as far as Nineveh- Jonah 1:3-2:10

3. After his experience in the “great fish,” Jonah probably followed the main trade route to Nineveh- Jonah 3:1-5

4. After Assyria under Adad–nirari III had silenced Mari—thought to be Benhadad III—of Damascus, Jeroboam II extended Israel’s territory as far as “the entering in of Hamath,” subduing Assyrian colonies and placing them under tribute (see Israel’s Expansion Under Jeroboam II). About the same time as Jeropboam II (and probably Jonah), in a period of Assyria’s decline, Semiramis and her son, Adad–nirari III, ruled in Assyria. In days of calamity Assyria set before Israel an example, even though temporary, of repentance and reformation (see Nineveh’s later condition as recorded in Nahum 3:1–4; Zeph. 2:15).

[[@Bible:Jnh3.5]]Tigris River ValleyJonah 3:1-5

[[@Bible:Mt]]Matthew

[[@Bible:Mt1.1]]The Roman World at the Birth of JesusMatthew 1:18

[[@Bible:Mt2.1]]Palestine Under Herod the Great-Matthew 2:1-19; Luke 1:5

[[@Bible:Mt3.1]]Early Ministry of Jesus[Note] Numbers indicate approximate order of events. Arrows indicate direction, but not specific routes, of travel. For preceding events see map showing the Childhood and Youth of Jesus, and events following, and the Judean Ministry from First Passover A.D. 28.

1. The baptism- Matthew 3:1-2; Mark 1:1-8; Luke 3:1-182. The temptation- Matthew 4:1-11; Mark 1:12-13; Luke 4:1-13 3. Jesus declared “the Lamb of God”; the first disciples- John 1:19-344. The wedding feast at Cana- John 2:1-115. Visit to Capernaum- John 2:126. First Passover, A.D. 28- John 2:13-25

[[@Bible:Mt4.12]]Early Galilean Ministry of Jesus[Note] Numbers indicate approximate order of events. Arrows indicate direction, but not specific routes, of travel. For preceding events see Judean Ministry of Jesus, and events following, Middle Galilean Ministry of Jesus. See Palestine During the Ministry of Jesus.

1. Transfer from Judea to Galilee.- Matthew 4:12; Mark 1:14-15; Luke 4:14-152. First rejection at Nazareth- Luke 4:16-303. Removal to Capernaum- Matthew 4:13-17; Luke 4:314. The call by the sea; the demoniac in the synagogue; Peter’s mother–in–law; the sick healed in the

evening- Matthew 4:18-22; Mark 1:16-20; Luke 5:1-11; Mark 1:21-28; Luke 4:31-37; Matthew 8:14-17; Mark 1:29-34; Luke 4:38-41; Matthew 8:5-13; Luke 7:1-10

5. First Galilean tour: the first leper.- Matthew 4:23-25; Mark 1:35-39; Luke 4:42-44; Matthew 8:2-4; Mark 1:40-45; Luke 5:12-16

6. A paralytic lowered through the roof; call of Levi Matthew.- Matthew 9:2-8; Mark 2:1-12; Luke 5:17-26; Matthew 9:9; Mark 2:13-14; Luke 5:17-26

7. Plucking grain on the Sabbath; the man with a withered hand.- Matthew 12:1-8; Mark 2:23-28; Luke 6:1-5; Matthew 12:9-14; Mark 3:1-6; Luke 6:6-11

8. Appointment of the twelve; Sermon on the Mount- Matthew 12:15-21; Mark 3:7-12; Matthew 10:1-4; Mark 3:13-19; Luke 6:12-16; Matthew 5:1-8:1; Luke 6:17-49

[[@Bible:Mt8.5]]Middle Galilean Ministry of Jesus[Note] Numbers indicate approximate order of events. Arrows indicate direction, but not specific routes, of travel. For preceding events see Early Galilean Ministry of Jesus, and events following, Closing Galilean Ministry of Jesus. See Palestine During the Ministry of Jesus.

1. The Centurian’s servant- Matthew 8:5-13; Luke 7:1-102. Two blind men; a dumb demoniac- Matthew 9:27-34 3. Second Galiliean tour- Matthew 9:35-38; Mark 6:64. The widow’s son at Nain- Luke 7:11-16

5. A blind and dumb demoniac- Matthew 12:22-37; Mark 3:22-306. Visit of Jesus’ mother and brothers- Matthew 12:46-50; Mark 3:31-357. Sermon by the sea (parables)- Matthew 13:1-53; Mark 4:1-34; Luke 8:4-18; 13:18-218. The storm on the lake- Matthew 8:23-27; Mark 4:35-41; Luke 8:22-259. The demoniacs at Gadara- Matthew 8:28-34; Mark 5:1-20; Luke 8:26-3910. Matthew’s feast; the invalid woman; Jairus’ daughter- Matthew 9:18-26; Mark 5:21-43; Luke

8:40-5611. The inquiry by John’s disciples- Matthew 11:7-15; Luke 7:17-30

[[@Bible:Mt9.36]]Closing Galilean Ministry of Jesus[Note] Numbers indicate approximate order of events. Arrows indicate direction, but not specific routes, of travel. For preceding events see Middle Galilean Ministry of Jesus, and events following, Jesus’ Retirement From Public Ministry. See Palestine During the Ministry of Jesus.

1. Third Galilean tour; mission of the twelve- Matthew 9:36-11:1; Mark 6:7-13; Luke 9:1-62. Second rejection at Nazareth- Matthew 13:54-58; Mark 6:1-63. John’s disciples join Jesus- Matthew 14:1-12; Mark 6:14-29; Luke 9:7-94. Feeding the five thousand- Matthew 14:13-21; Mark 6:30-44; Luke 9:10-17; John 6:1-145. Jesus walks on the lake- Matthew 14:22-36; Mark 6:45-56; John 6:15-246. Sermon on the Bread of Life; rejection in Galilee; close of public ministry in Galilee- John 6:25-

7:17. Contention about tradition and ceremonial defilement- Matthew 15:1-20; Mark 7:1-23

[[@Bible:Mt15.21]]Jesus’ Retirement From Public Ministry[Note] Numbers indicate approximate order of events. Arrows indicate direction, but not specific routes, of travel. For preceding events see Closing Galilean Ministry of Jesus, and events following, Early Peraean Ministry of Jesus. See Palestine During the Ministry of Jesus.

1. Withdrawl to Phoenicia- Matthew 15:21-28; Mark 7:24-302. The Syrophoenician woman’s daughter- 3. Return through the borders of Decapolis; a deaf–mute healed- Matthew 15:29-31; Mark 7:31-374. Feeding the four thousand- Matthew 15:32-39; Mark 8:1-105. The demand for a sign- Matthew 16:1-12; Mark 8:11-216. The blind man near Bethsaida- Mark 8:22-267. Withdrawl to Caesarea Philippi- Matthew 16:13-28; Mark 8:27-9:1; Luke 9:18-27 8. The great confession.9. A secret journey through Galilee- Matthew 17:22-23; Mark 9:30-32; Luke 9:43-45; Matthew

18:1-35; Mark 9:33-50; Luke 9:46-5010. The Transfiguration; the demon–possessed boy- Matthew 17:1-13; Mark 9:2-13; Luke 9:28-36;

Matthew 17:14-21; Mark 9:14-29; Luke 9:37-4311. The Temple half shekel- Matthew 17:24-2712. Secret journey to the Feast of Tabernacles- John 7:2-13

[[@Bible:Mt26.6]]Closing Ministry of Jesus at Jerusalem[Note] Numbers indicate approximate order of events. Arrows indicate direction, but not specific routes, of travel. For preceding events see Closing Peraean Ministry of Jesus, and events following, Betrayal, Trial, and Crucifixion of Jesus. See Jerusalem in the Time of Christ.

1. Arrival from Jericho- Luke 19:1, 11; John 12:12. Simon’s feast- Matthew 26:6-13; Mark 14:3-9; Luke 7:36-50; John 12:1-9

3. The triumphal entry- Matthew 21:1-11; Mark 11:1-10; Luke 19:29-44; John 12:12-194. Inspection on the Temple- Mark 11:115. Retirement to Bethany- Mark 11:116. The fruitless fig tree- Matthew 21:18-22; Mark 11:12-147. Second cleansing of the Temple- Matthew 21:12-17; Mark 11:15-18; Luke 19:45-488. Retirement to Bethany- Mark 11:199. The fig tree withered- Mark 11:20-26 10. Last day in the Temple- Matthew 21:12-27; Mark 11:15-19, 27-33; Luke 19:45-48; 20:1-8 11. Retirement to the Mount of Olives.- Matthew 24:1-51; Mark 13:1-37; Luke 21:5-36; Matthew

25:1-13; 14-30; 25:31-46 12. In retirement- Luke 21:37

[[@Bible:Mt26.26]]Betrayal, Trial, and Crucifixion of Jesus[Note] Numbers indicate approximate order of events. Arrows indicate direction, but not specific routes, of travel. For preceding events see Closing Ministry of Jesus at Jerusalem, and events following, The Resurrection of Jesus and Subsequent Events. See Jerusalem in the Time of Christ.

1. The last supper- Matthew 26:26-29; Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:17-202. Retirement to Gethsemane- Matthew 26:30; Mark 14:26; Luke 22:7-133. Discourses of John 15 and 16; a warning to Peter and the ten- John 15:18-16:44. Jesus’ intercessory prayer- John 17:1-265. Gethsemane.- Matthew 26:36-56; Mark 14:32-52; Luke 22:40-53; John 18:1-126. Hearings before Annas and Caiaphas; night and day trials before the Sanhedrin.7. First trial before Pilate- Matthew 27:2, 11-14; Mark 15:2-5; Luke 23:1-5; John 18:28-388. Trial before Herod Antipas.9. Second trial before Pilate- Matthew 27:15-31; Mark 15:6-19; Luke 23:13-25; John 18:39-19:1610. The Crucifixion; the burial; the guard at the tomb. The exact location of the crucifixion and burial

are not known.- Matthew 27:31-56; Mark 15:20-41; Luke 23:26-49; John 19:17-37; Matthew 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; Luke 23:50-56; John 19:28-42; Matthew 27:62-66

[[@Bible:Mt28.1]]The Resurrection of Jesus and Subsequent Events[Note] Numbers indicate approximate order of events. Arrows indicate direction, but not specific routes, of travel. For preceding events see Betrayal, Trial, and Crucifixion of Jesus. See Jerusalem in the Time of Christ.

1. The resurrection- Matthew 28:1-15; Mark 16:1-11; Luke 24:1-12; John 20:1-182. Report of the Roman guards- Matthew 28:11-153. Mary’s first visit- John 20:14. Mary’s report to Peter and John- John 20:25. Visit of the women- Matthew 28:1; Mark 16:16. Visit of Peter and John- Luke 24:12; John 20:3–107. Appearance to Mary- Mark 16:9–11; John 20:11–188. Ascent to the Father- John 20:179. Appearance to the women- Matthew 28:8-1010. Appearance to Peter- 1 Corinthians 15:511. Walk to Emmaus and return- Mark 16:12; Luke 24:13-3212. First appearance on the upper room- Mark 16:13; Luke 24:33-49; John 20:19-2313. Second appearance in the upper room- Mark 16:14; Luke 20:24-2914. To Galilee for appearances there; return to Jerusalem- Matthew 28:16-20; Mark 16:15-1815. To Mount of Olives for the Ascension- Mark 16:19-20; Luke 24:50-53

[[@Bible:Lk]]Luke

[[@Bible:Lk1]]The Nativity of Jesus[Note] Numbers indicate approximate order of events. Arrows indicate direction, but not specific routes, of travel. Question marks indicate uncertain locations. For events following see the Childhood and Youth of Jesus.

1. The Announcement to Zacharias- Luke 1:5-252. The Annunciation- Luke 1:26-28 3. Mary’s visit to Elisabeth; birth of John- Luke 1:39-55; 57-804. Mary’s return to Nazareth- Luke 1:565. The announcement to Joseph- Matthew 1:18-256. The journey to Bethlehem- Luke 2:4-57. Birth of Jesus; the announcement to the shepherds; the circumcision- Luke 2:1-7, 8-20, 21

[[@Bible:Lk2.22]]Childhood and Youth of Jesus From Nativity to Manhood[Note] Numbers indicate approximate order of events. Arrows indicate direction, but not specific routes, of travel. For preceding events see The Nativity of Jesus, and events following, see Early Ministry of Jesus.

1. Presentation at the Temple- Luke 2:22-382. Visit of the Magi- Matthew 2:1-113. Return of the Magi- Matthew 2:124. Flight to Egypt- Matthew 2:13-185. Return to Nazareth- Matthew 2:19-23; Mark 2:39-406. First Passover- Luke 2:41-507. Youth and Young Manhood- Luke 2:51-52

[[@Bible:Jn]]John

[[@Bible:Jn2]]Judean Ministry of Jesus [Note] Numbers indicate approximate order of events. Arrows indicate direction, but not specific routes, of travel. For preceding events see Early Ministry and Baptism to First Passover, and events following, Early Galilean Ministry. See Palestine During the Ministry of Jesus.

1. First Passover, A.D. 28. First cleansing of the Temple, discussion with Nicodemus- John 2:13-25; 3:1-21

2. Ministry in Judea- John 3:22-363. The Samaritan Woman - John 4:1-424. Healing of the nobleman’s son- John 4:43-545. John’s ministry near Salim- John 3:236. John imprisoned- Matthew 14:3-5; Luke 3:19-207. Second Passover, A.D. 29: the invalid at Bethesda; Rejection by the Sanhedrin; close of Judean

ministry- John 5:1-15; 16-47

[[@Bible:Jn7]]Early Peraean Ministry of Jesus[Note] Numbers indicate approximate order of events. Arrows indicate direction, but not specific routes, of travel. For preceding events see Jesus’ Retirement From Public Ministry, and events following, Closing Peraean Ministry of Jesus. See Palestine During the Ministry of Jesus.

1. Secret journey to the Feast of Tabernacles- John 7:2-13; 2. At the Feast of Tabernacles: the adulteress; the man born blind- John 7:53-8:11; 9:1-413. Return to Galilee for final visit.4. Final departure from Galilee; opening of the Peraean ministry- Matthew 19:1-2; Mark 10:1;

Luke 9:51-565. Seventy sent out- Luke 10:1-246. At the Feast of Dedication- John 10:22-42

[[@Bible:Jn10.22]]Closing Peraean Ministry of Jesus[Note] Numbers indicate approximate order of events. Arrows indicate direction, but not specific routes, of travel. For preceding events see Early Peraean Ministry of Jesus, and events following, Closing Ministry of Jesus at Jerusalem. See Palestine During the Ministry of Jesus.

1. In the home of Mary and Martha- Luke 10:38-42 2. At the Feast of Dedication- John 10:22-423. Return to Peraea- Luke 11:14. Events of Luke 11:1–17:10 (exact time and place unknown)- Luke 11:2-17:105. The raising of Lazarus- John 11:1-456. Withdrawl to Ephraim- John 11:46-577. The ten lepers- Luke 17:11-198. Events of Luke 17:11–19:28, Matt. 19:3–20:34 (exact time and place unknown)- Luke 17:11-

19:28; Matthew 19:3-20:349. Final journey to Jerusalem- Matthew 20:17-19; Mark 10:32-34; Luke 18:31-34; Matthew 20:20-

28; Mark 10:35-4510. Blind Bartimaeus; Zacchaeus- Matthew 20:29-34; Mark 10:46-52; Luke 18:35-43; Luke 19:1-10;

Luke 19:11-2811. Simon’s feast- Matthew 26:6-13; Mark 14:3-9; Luke 7:36-50; John 12:1-9

[[@Bible:Ac]]Acts

[[@Bible:Ac2.9]]The Diaspora: World Dispersion of the Jews, First Century A.D.Acts 2:9-11

[[@Bible:Ac8.5]]Ministry of Philip1. Philip the deacon journeys to Samaria (Acts 8:5).2. Philip preaches in Samaria; interests Simon Magus (Acts 8:9–13).3. Peter and John sent to conform Philip’s converts; Simon admonished (Acts 8:14–24).4. The apostles return, preaching in the villages of Samaria (Acts 8:25).5. Philip sent to the Jerusalem–Gaza road (Acts 8:26).6. Ethiopian eunuch returning from Jerusalem (Acts 8:27–28).7. Philip joins the Ethiopian eunuch; baptizes him (Acts 8:29–38).8. Philip caught away, found at Azotus (Acts 8:39–40).9. Philip preaches in all towns as far as Caesarea (Acts 8:40).

[[@Bible:Ac9.1]]Early Life of Paul1. Paul born in Tarsus (Acts 22:3).2. Paul sent to study under Gamaliel at Jerusalem (Acts 22:3).

3. Persecution of the Christians by Paul (Acts 9:1).4. Journey to Damascus; vision of Christ; conversion (Acts 9:2–9).5. Baptism and ministry at Damascus (Acts 9:10–22).6. Withdrawl to the desert for study (Acts 9:25; Gal. 1:17).7. Return to Damascus (Gal. 1:17).8. Return to Jerusalem after three years (Acts 9:26; Gal. 1:18).9. Persecuted at Jerusalem, Paul returns to Tarsus (Acts 9:29–30).10. Barnabas sent to Antioch (Acts 11:22–24).11. Barnabas’ visit to Tarsus to get Paul (Acts 11:25).12. Paul’s visit to Antioch (Acts 11:26).

[[@Bible:Ac9.32]]Ministry of Peter to Jews and Gentiles1. Peter and John visit Samaria to help Philip (Acts 8:14).2. Peter and John return to Jerusalem, preaching to the villages in Samaria (Acts 8:25).3. In his travels Peter visits Lydda; heals Aeneas (Acts 9:32–35).4. Peter called to Joppa. Here Dorcas was raised (Acts 9:36–43).5. Cornelius has a vision and sends for Peter (Acts 10:1–8).6. Peter has a vision and goes to Cornelius (Acts 10:9–26).7. Peter preaches to the Gentiles in Caesarea. The Holy Spirit is poured out (Acts 10:27–48).

[[@Bible:Ac11.19]]Persecution and Expansion, c. A.D. 34–451. Christians scattered by persecution after Steven’s death (Acts 11:19–21).2. Disciples from Cyprus and Cyrene preach to Gentiles in Antioch (Acts 11:19–20).3. Barnabas sent to Antioch (Acts 11:22–24).4. Barnabas goes to Tarsus, brings Paul to Antioch (Acts 11:25–26).5. Name “Christian” first applied to disciples here (Acts 11:26).6. Herod kills James, imprisons Peter; Peter delivered (Acts 12:1–19).7. Herod goes to Caesarea and dies (Acts 12:19–23).8. Agabus and prophets from Jerusalem warn of famine (Acts 11:27–28).9. Barnabas and Paul sent to Judea with famine relief (Acts 11:29–30).10. Paul and Barnabas return to Antioch with John Mark (Acts 12:25).

[[@Bible:Ac12.1]]Palestine Under Herod Agrippa IActs 12:1-23

[[@Bible:Ac13.1]]The Church Before Paul’s Missionary JourneysActs 13:1

[[@Bible:Ac13.2]]Paul’s First Missionary Tour, c. A.D. 45–471. Paul and Barnabas chosen to go to the Gentiles (Acts 13:2–3).2. Paul and Barnabas sail for Cyprus with John Mark (Acts 13:4–5).3. Conflict with Elymas; Sergius Paulus converted (Acts 13:7–12).4. Apostles sail to Perga (Acts 13:13).5. John Mark returns to Jerusalem (Acts 13:13).6. At Antioch Paul preaches to Jews and Gentiles; persecution rises (Acts 13:14–52).7. Many Jews and Gentiles won at Iconium; persecution threatened (Acts 14:1–5).8. Cripple healed; attempt to worship apostles (Acts 14:6–18).9. Paul stoned, left for dead; goes to Derbe (Acts 14:19–20).10. Many converted at Derbe; apostles retrace steps, organizing churches (Acts 14:21–23).11. Apostles preach in Perga; sail to Antioch from Attalia (Acts 14:25–26).

12. Apostles return to Antioch; rehearse mission to Gentiles (Acts 14:26–28).

[[@Bible:Ac14.1]]Paul’s First Missionary Journey

[[@Bible:Ac15.1]]The Jerusalem Council Regarding Gentile Conduct, c. A.D. 491. Men from Judea visit Antioch; they insist on circumcision and create dissension (Acts 15:1–2).2. Paul and Barnabas sent to meet leaders in Jerusalem (Acts 15:2–3).3. Council meets; Peter witnesses to God’s acceptance of Gentiles; Paul and Barnabas tell of God’s

grace among Gentiles; James formulates decree to be passed on to Gentiles (Acts 15:4–29).4. Barsabas and Silas sent to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas (Acts 15:22, 27, 32).5. The council’s decree given to the church at Antioch (Acts 15:30–34).6. Paul and Silas embark on missionary tour and deliver to the churches the Jerusalem decree (Acts

15:40–41; see Paul’s Second Missionary Tour, c. A.D. 49 to 52).

[[@Bible:Ac15.40]]Paul’s Second Missionary Tour, c. A.D. 49–521. Paul and Silas strengthen churches in Syria and Cilicia (Acts 15:40–41).2. Timothy joins the apostles (Acts 16:1–3).3. Apostles traverse Phrygia and the Galatian country, forbidden to preach in Asia (Acts 16:4–6).4. Approaching Mysia, they wish to enter Bithynia (Acts 16:7).5. Barred from Bithynia, they go to Troas (Acts 16:7–8).6. The Macedonian call at Troas (Acts 16:9–10).7. Ministry at Philippi; Paul and Silas imprisoned (Acts 16:11–40).8. Ministry at Thessalonica; persecution aroused (Acts 17:1–9).9. Persecution continues at Beroea; Paul goes to Athens; Silas remains (Acts 17:10–15).10. Paul preaches on Mars’ Hill (Acts 17:22–31).11. Ministry at Corinth; Paul joined by Silas and Timothy (Acts 18:1–17). Paul writes 1 and 2

Thessalonians.12. Paul takes Aquila and Priscilla and goes to Ephesus (Acts 18:18–19).13. Brief stay at Ephesus (Acts 18:19–21).14. Leaving Aquila in Ehesus, Paul sails of Caesarea (Acts 18:21, 22).15. Paul salutes the church at Jerusalem (Acts 18:22).16. Paul returns to Antioch (Acts 18:22).

[[@Bible:Ac17.1]]Paul’s Second Missionary Journey

[[@Bible:Ac17.15]]Diagram of Central Athens Acts 17:15-34

[[@Bible:Ac18.23]]Paul’s Third Missionary Tour, c. A.D. 53–581. Paul visits churches in Galatia and Phrygia (Acts 18:23).2. Paul goes to Ephesus, The Environs of Ephesus (Acts 19:1).3. Paul at Ephesus about three years; writes 1 Corinthians. Craftsmen riot; he leaves for Macedonia

(Acts 19:1).4. In Macedonia Paul writes 2 Corinthians.5. Paul goes to Greece, perhaps via Illyricum and Nicopolis, perhaps directly (Acts 20:2).6. While at Corinth Paul writes Galatians and Romans.7. After three months in Greece, Paul sets out for Jerusalem via Macedonia (Acts 20:3).8. Eutychus restored to life at Troas (Acts 20:6–12).9. Paul’s farewell at Miletus to the elders of Ephesus (Acts 20:17–38).10. Paul reembarks for Syria (Acts 21:1–2).

11. Paul lands at Tyre, stops at Ptolemias and Caesarea, then arrives at Jerusalem (Acts 21:3–17).

[[@Bible:Ac18.28]]Paul’s Third Missionary Journey

[[@Bible:Ac19.1]]The Environs of EphesusActs 18:19-28; 19:1-41

[[@Bible:Ac21.17]]Paul’s Arrest and Hearings at Jerusalem c. A.D. 58–601. On arrival at Jerusalem Paul sponsors vows of four others (Acts 21:17–26).2. Stirred by Asiatic Jews, a mob attacks Paul (Acts 21:27–31).3. Rescued by soldiers, Paul speaks from the castle stairs (Acts 21:32–22:23).4. Paul is saved from scourging because of Roman citizenship (Acts 22:24–29).5. Paul is taken before the council, rescued by the soldiers, and returned to the tower (Acts 22:30–

23:10).6. Paul is sent to Felix at Caesarea for safety (Acts 23:11–35) see Paul Taken to Caesarea.

[[@Bible:Ac23.31]]Paul, a Prisoner, Taken to Caesarea, c. A.D. 58–607. Paul is delivered to Caesarea via Antipatris (Acts 23:31–33).8. Paul defends himself before Felix; is imprisoned two years (Acts 24:1–27).9. Festus holds a hearing; Paul appeals to Caesar and awaits journey to Rome (Acts 25:1–12).10. Herod Agrippa comes to Caesarea to greet Festus; hears Paul (Acts 25:13–26:32).

[[@Bible:Ac27.1]]Paul’s Journey to Rome as a Prisoner, c. A.D. 60–611. Paul sets sail for Rome in custody of the Roman centurian Julius (Acts 27:1).2. Paul allowed to visit friends at Sidon (Acts 27:3).3. At Myra the prisoners board another ship, bound for Italy (Acts 27:5–6).4. Contrary winds force them south of Crete (Acts 27:7–8).5. The ship proceeds despite Paul’s warning of injury and loss (Acts 27:9–18).6. Precautions are taken to avoid being driven aground on the sandbanks of the Syrtis (Acts 27:17–

19).7. Storm batters the ship 14 days (Acts 27:19–27).8. Ship is wrecked on Malta; Paul heals the sick; party remains three months (Acts 27:28–28:11).9. Ship stops at Syracuse three days (Acts 28:12).

[[@Bible:Ac27.5]]Paul’s Journey to Rome

[[@Bible:Ac27.26]]Island of Malta, St. Paul’s BayActs 27:26-44; 28:1-11

[[@Bible:Ro]]Romans

[[@Bible:Ro1.1]]Paul at Rome1. Road by which Paul approached Rome (Acts 28:15).2. Headquarters of the Praetorian Guard, whose commander had custody of accused citizens

appealing to the emperor.3. While awaiting his first trial, Paul remained in his own hired house; site unknown (Acts 28:30–

31).4. During the first imprisonment Paul wrote to Philemon, and to the Philippians, Ephesians, and

Colossians.

5. Passages in his various letters indicate that Paul was brought to trial, released, and allowed to work unhindered for possibly three years. Arrested again, Paul was imprisoned the second time, and later suffered martyrdom (2 Tim. 1:8, 4:6–7).

6. Nero burned the Christians at his circus after the fire (A.D. 64). Paul was evidently freed before this time.

7. Some traditions place Paul in the Mamertime dungeon during his second imprisonment.8. During his second imprisonment Paul wrote 2 Timothy (2 Tim. 4:6–7).9. On this road is the traditional site of Paul’s martyrdom, near Aquae Salviae (now Tre Fontane), a

few miles south of Rome.

[[@Bible:Ro1.7]]Paul’s Letter to the Romans1. Paul spends three months at Corinth during Third Missionary Tour (Acts 20:1–3).2. Paul contemplates a journey to Spain via Rome, after his journey to Jerusalem to make a

contribution to the poor (Rom. 15:23–28).3. Paul writes a letter to the church at Rome to announce his desire to visit Rome enroute to Spain,

thus preparing them for his arrival, and setting forth the principles of the gospel (see Rom. 1:10–11; 15:24–33).

4. Phoebe, a “servant” of the church at Cenchreae, takes Paul’s letter to Rome (Rom. 16:1–2).5. In the church at Rome (founder unknown) many of Paul’s friends receive his greetings (Rom.

16:1–16).

[[@Bible:1Co]]1 Corinthians

[[@Bible:1Co1.1-2]]Paul’s Letters to the Corinthian Church1. Paul establishes church at Corinth during Second Missionary Tour (Acts 18:1–18).2. Apollos, an Alexandrian Jew, comes to Ephesus; is taught by Aquila and Priscilla (Acts 18:24–

26).3. Apollos goes to Corinth (Acts 18:27–28).4. On Third Missionary Tour Paul labors at Ephesus about three years (Acts 19:1–10), possibly

paying a visit to Corinth during this time (2 Cor. 12:14).5. Paul writes a letter (now lost) to Corinth, warning against keeping company with the profligate (1

Cor. 5:9).6. Apollos returns to Ephesus after rise of dissensions; declines to return to Corinth (1 Cor. 16:12).7. Members of Chloe’s household bring report of factions in Corinth (1 Cor. 1:11–12).8. Paul sends Titus to Corinth (2 Cor. 12:17–18; cf. 2 Cor. 2:12–13; 7:6).9. Paul sends Timothy to Corinth via Macedonia (Acts 19:22; 1 Cor. 4:17; 16:10).10. Paul writes 1 Corinthians from Ephesus (1 Cor. 16:8) to meet problems arisen and to answer

various questions.11. Paul leaves for Macedonia after an uproar in Ephesus (Acts 19:22–20:1).12. At Troas Paul hopes to meet Titus and to learn of effects of his letter (2 Cor. 2:12–13).13. Paul meets Timothy and Titus in Macedonia; Titus reports favorable reception of 1 Corinthians;

Paul writes 2 Corinthians (2 Cor. 1:1; 7:6–7, 13–16).

[[@Bible:Ga]]Galatians

[[@Bible:Ga1.1-2]]Paul’s Letter to the Galatians1. Paul evangelizes southern part of Roman province of Galatia on First Tour (Acts 13:14–14:23).

See Paul’s First Missionary Tour.2. On Second Tour Paul revisits southern Galatia and evangelizes heathen in northern Galatia (Acts

16:1–6).

3. Directed by the Spirit, Paul goes to Troas, then to Greece (Acts 16:7–13).4. Paul labors a year and a half in Corinth (Acts 18:1–17).5. On Third Tour, Paul revisits churches of Galatia (Acts 18:23). See Paul’s Third Missionary Tour,

The Environs of Ephesus.6. Paul returns to Ephesus, labors there about three years (Acts 19:1–41).7. On leaving Ephesus, Paul returns to Corinth (Acts 20:1–2; cf. 2 Cor. 13:1).8. Judaizers pervert churches in Galatia (Gal. 1:7; 3:1–3; 6:12–13).9. While in Corinth on Third Tour, Paul writes Epistle to the Galatians.

[[@Bible:Ep]]EphesiansFYI: Letter has a fill-in-the-blank for Church name, which was Ephesus in a number of Greek manuscripts.

[[@Bible:Ep1.1]]Paul’s Letter to the Ephesians1. On Third Tour (see Paul’s Third Missionary Tour, The Environs of Ephesus): Paul makes

Ephesus the center of his labors in Asia (Acts 18:23–20:1), c. A.D. 54–57.2. Paul’s final visit to Jerusalem (Acts 20:6–21:17), c. A.D. 58.3. Paul’s voyage to Rome as a prisoner, c. A.D. 60–61 (Acts 27:1–28:16; Paul’s Journey to Rome as

a Prisoner, c. A.D. 60–61, Island of Malta, St. Paul’s Bay).4. Paul’s first imprisonment, c. A.D. 61–63 (Acts 28:30–31).5. Paul writes the epistle now known as the Epistle to the Ephesians; dispatches Tychicus as

messenger (Eph. 3:1–4; 6:20–24), c. A.D. 62.

[[@Bible:Pp]]Philippians

[[@Bible:Pp1.1]]Paul’s Letter to the Philippians1. On Second Tour (Paul’s Second Missionary Tour, c. A.D. 49 to 52): Paul and Silas

directed to Macedonia, c. A.D. 50 (Acts 16:8–10).2. First European converts; Paul and Silas imprisoned (Acts 16:11–40).3. Paul labors at Thessalonica; recieves gifts from Philippi; departs for Beroea, Athens, and

Corinth (Acts 17:1–15; 18:1; Phil. 4:16).4. Philippians send gifts to Paul by Epaphroditus (Phil. 4:15).5. On Third Tour (see Paul’s Third Missionary Tour, The Environs of Ephesus): Paul visits

Macedonia en route to Corinth, c. A.D. 50 (Acts 20:1, 2).6. Paul returns to Philippi for the Passover (Acts 20:3–6).7. Paul’s final visit to Jerusalem (Acts 20:6, 16; 21:17; see Paul’s Arrest and Hearing at

Jerusalem, Paul Taken to Caesarea).8. Paul’s voyage to Rome as a prisoner, c. A.D. 60–61 (Acts 27:1 to 28:16; Paul’s Journey

to Rome as a Prisoner, Island of Malta).9. Paul’s first imprisonment at Rome, c. A.D. 61–63 (Acts 28:30–31; Paul at Rome).10. Philippians send gifts to Paul by Epaphroditus (Phil. 2:25; 4:18).

[[@Bible:Co]]Colossians

[[@Bible:Co1.1-2]]Paul’s Letter to the Colossians1. On Third Tour (see Paul’s Third Missionary Tour, The Environs of Ephesus): Paul makes

Ephesus the center of his labors in Asia, c. A.D.

2. Paul’s final visit to Jerusalem, c. A.D. 58 (Acts 20: 6, 16; 21:17; see Paul’s Arrest and Hearing at Jerusalem, Paul Taken to Caesarea).

3. Paul’s voyage to Rome as a prisoner, c A.D. 60–61 (Acts 27:1–28:16; Paul’s Journey to Rome as a Prisoner, Island of Malta).

4. Paul’s first imprisonment, c. A.D. 61–63 (Acts 28:30–31; see Paul at Rome).5. Epaphras visits Paul in Rome, c. A.D. 62 (Col. 1:7–9; 4:12, 13).6. Epaphras returns to labor in Laodicea and Hierapolis (cf. Col. 4:12, 13).7. Paul writes to the Colossians; dispatches Tychicus as messenger, c. A.D. 62 (Col. 4:7.

[[@Bible:1Th]]1 Thessalonians

[[@Bible:1Th1.1]]Paul’s Letters to the Thessalonians1. On Second Tour (see Paul’s Second Missionary Tour): Paul and Silas directed to

Macedonia, c. A.D. 50 (Acts 16:8–10).2. First European converts; Paul and Silas imprisoned (Acts 16:11–40).3. Paul labors at Thessalonica; departs for Beroea, Athens, and Corinth (Acts 17:1–15;

18:1).4. Timothy rejoins Paul at Athens; is sent to strenghten the church at Thessalonica; rejoins

him at Corinth (Acts 17:14–15; 18:5; 1 Thess. 3:1–6).5. Soon after Timothy’s return Paul writes two letters to the Thessalonians, c. A.D. 51 (1

Thess. 1:1; 2:17; 3:6–10; 2 Thess. 1:1; vol. 6, p. 103).6. On Third Tour (see Paul’s Third Missionary Tour): Paul visits Macedonia en route to

Corinth; returns to Macedonia en route to Jerusalem, c. A.D. 57–58 (Acts 20:1–6).7. Paul’s final visit to Jerusalem (Acts 20:6, 16; 21:17; see Paul’s Arrest and Hearing at

Jerusalem, Paul Taken to Caesarea).8. Paul’s voyage to Rome as a prisoner, c. A.D. 60–61 (Acts 27:1 to 28:16); see Paul’s

Journey to Rome as a Prisoner, Island of Malta).9. Paul’s first imprisonment, c. A.D. 61–63 (Acts 28:30, 31; see Paul at Rome).10. Paul revisits Macedonia, c. A.D. 63–66 (Phil. 1:26; 2:24; 1 Tim. 1:2, 3; Titus 3:12).

[[@Bible:1Ti]]1 Timothy

[[@Bible:1Ti1.1-2]]Paul’s Letters to Timothy1. Timothy converted at Lystra, c. A.D. 46 (Paul’s First Tour; cf. Acts 16:1–3).2. Timothy ordained, c.A.D. 49; accompanies Paul on Second Tour (Acts 16:1–3; Paul’s

Second Missionary Tour, c. A.D. 49 to 52).3. Timothy remains at Beroea as Paul flees to Athens; rejoins Paul at Athens; is sent to

Thessalonica and rejoins Paul at Corinth (Acts 17:14–15; 18:1, 5; 1 Thess. 3:1–6).4. Timothy assists at Ephesus on Paul’s Third Tour, c. A.D. 54–56; is sent to Corinth via

Macedonia (Acts 19:22; 1 Cor. 4:17; 16:10; Paul’s Third Missionary Tour, The Environs of Ephesus).

5. Timothy rejoins Paul at Philippi and returns with him to Corinth, c. A.D. 57 (Acts 20:4; 2 Cor 1:1; AA 323).

6. Timothy accompanies Paul on his final journey to Jerusalem, c. A.D. 58 (Acts 20:4).7. Timothy ministers to Paul during first imprisonment at Rome, c. A.D. 61–63; possibly

dispatched to Philippi and there rejoined by Paul after his release (Phil. 1:1, 26; 2:19, 24).

8. Timothy with Paul at Ephesus again; left at Ephesus as Paul labors elsewhere; recieves First Epistle, c. A.D. 64 (1 Tim. 1:3.

9. During second imprisonment Paul writes Second Epistle to Timothy, summons him to Rome, c. A.D. 66 (2 Tim. 4:9.

10. Paul executed at Rome, c. A.D. 67.

[[@Bible:Tt]]Titus

[[@Bible:Tt1.1-4]]Paul’s Letter to Titus1. Titus accompanies Paul and Barnabas to the Jerusalem Council, c. A.D. 49 (Acts 15:2;

Gal. 2:1–3).2. Titus with Paul at Ephesus on Third Tour; sent to Corinth, possibly bearing letter now

known as 1 Corinthians, c. A.D. 57 (2 Cor. 12:18; Paul’s Third Missionary Tour, The Environs of Ephesus).

3. Titus meets Paul in Macedonia; preceeds him to Corinth, probably bearing letter now known as 2 Corinthians, c. A.D. 57 (2 Cor. 2:13; 7:6, 13; 8:6, 23; vol. 6, p. 104).

4. Titus supervises relief collections at Corinth (1 Cor. 16:1–3; 2 Cor. 8:6).5. After Paul’s first imprisonment at Rome, Paul and Titus labor together in Crete; Titus left

in Crete as Paul labors elsewhere; recieves Paul’s Epistle, c. A.D. 65 (Titus 1:5.6. Titus requested to join Paul at Nicopolis (Titus 3:12).7. Titus with Paul at Rome during second imprisonment; dispatched to Dalmatia, c. A.D. 67

(2 Tim. 4:10).

[[@Bible:Pm]]Philemon

[[@Bible:Pm1.1]]Paul’s Letter to Philemon1. Onesimus, a pagan slave to Philemon of Colossae, one of Paul’s converts, deserts his master and

flees to Rome (Philemon 10–19).2. At Rome Onesimus is converted by Paul and ministers to him in prison (Philemon 10–11, 16).3. Onesimus returns to Colossae with a letter from Paul to Philemon, in company with Tychicus,

bearing letters to Ephesus and Colossae, c. A.D. 62 (Col. 4:7–9; Eph. 6:21; Philemon 1)

[[@Bible:1P]]1 Peter

[[@Bible:1P1.1]]The Epistles of Peter1. Peter labors in Palestine (Acts 2–15).2. Peter labors at Antioch with Paul (Gal. 2:9–11).3. Peter probably labors in various regions of Asia Minor (1 Peter 1:1).4. Peter apparently labors at Corinth (1 Cor. 1:12).5. Peter imprisoned at Rome, c. A.D. 66; writes his Epistles; executed by Nero, c. A.D. 67 (1 Peter

1:1–2; 5:12–13; AA 537, 538).

[[@Bible:Re]]Revelation

[[@Bible:Re1.1]]John’s Literary Productions1. John labors in Palestine, probably until the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70 (Acts 4:19; 8:14;

Gal. 2:9).2. Following A.D. 70, John probably supervises the churches in Asia (cf. Rev. 1:4).

3. John is summoned to Rome to stand trial before Domitian; is cast into a cauldron of boiling oil, and is rescued by his tormentors (AA 569, 570).

4. John is banished by Domitian to the penal island of Patmos, where he writes the Revelation, c. A.D. 95 (Rev. 1:9–11).

5. John is set free upon the accession of Nerva; probably returns to Ephesus and there writes his Gospel and three Epistles, c. A.D. 96.

[[@Headword:Biblical World]]Biblical World

[[@Bible:Ge1]]World Map

The Worldwide Distribution of Flood Stories

The Biblical World

[[@Bible:Jg1]]Ancient World in the Days of the Judges, 1300 B.C.

Archaeological Sites in the Near East

[[@Headword:Old Testament Empires]]Old Testament Empires

[[@Bible:2K15]]Old Testament Empires

The Assyrian Empire2 Kings 15:34

The Babylonian Empire

The Persian Empire Under Cyrus, Darius I, and Xerxes

[[@Bible:Dn7]]Alexander’s Conquest of the Persian Empire1. 334 B.C. Crossing into Asia. Conquest of western Asia Minor.2. 333 B.C. Battle of Issus. Conquest of Syria.3. 332 B.C. Submission of Palestine. Conquest of Egypt.4. 331 B.C. Battle of Arbela. Conquest of Babylon, Susa, Persepolis.5. 332 B.C. Pursuit of Darius. Advance through Parthia toward Aria.6. 329 B.C. Advance north through Bactria and to the Jaxartes.7. 328 B.C. Campaigns to subdue Sogdiana.8. 327 B.C. Marriage to Roxana in Sogdiana. Advance to India.9. 326 B.C. Crossing of Indus and conquest of northwest India.10. 325 B.C. Journey to Indus delta and Indian Ocean.11. 324 B.C. Return to Susa. Attempts at organization.12. 323 B.C. Return to Babylon. Death of Alexander.

The Chief Provinces of Alexander’s Empire as Arranged After His Death in 323 B.C.[Note] Immediately after Alexander died, in 323 B.C., his generals distributed among themselves the provinces of the empire. These they governed nominally under the authority of the regency for the two puppet kings, Alexander’s weak–minded half brother Philip and the posthumous infant Alexander. Antipater was in command in Europe; in Asia, Perdiccas, who had control of the kings. Other leaders held the chief provinces; those in the east remained as they had been in Alexander’s lifetime. A struggle for supremecy soon broke out among the leaders, in which Perdiccas and others were eliminated and the various generals jockeyed for power. In 321 B.C. the armies met for the last formal distribution. New names appear, such as Seleucus as satrap of Babylonia. The new regent, Antipater, lasted only two years, and the struggle for dominance long continued among the leading generals.

The Principal Territories in Alexander’s Empire in 311 B.C.[Note] The truce of 311 B.C., ended a stalemated war in which Antigonus had emerged as the strongest of five principal leaders, though his attempts to control the whole empire had been blocked by the other four. The war had begun soon after the murder of Philip (317). Antigonus drove Seleucus from Babylon (316) and claimed a regent’s authority over the other satraps. The principal struggle was between Antigonus ans the coalition of Cassander (son of Antipater), Lysimachus, and Ptolemy, with whom Seleucus had sought refuge; but it involved others of lesser importance. There were varied conflicts in Greece, the islands, and elsewhere, and boundries shifted repeatedly. Seleucus regained Babylon (312) and subsequently consolidated the eastern provinces. Not long after the truce the second king, Alesander’s son, was killed, and the struggle for power went on.

Alexander’s Empire Divided Into Four Kingdoms in 301 B.C.[Note] In 301 B.C. the question of the unification or the division of Alexander’s empire was settled. The final phase of the long conflict had begun when Antigonus in 306 declared himself king (jointly with his son Demetrius) of the whole empire. Then the four allies, Cassander, Lysimachus, Seleucus, and Ptolemy, assumed the royal title in the respective territories. The issue of one kingdom or four was decided at the battle of Ipsus, in 301. Antigonus was killed and his territory fell to Lysimachus and Seleucus. Demetrius was left with no kingdom, only a fleet, and a number of coastal cities, and a foothold in Greece. Henceforth there was no hope of a unified empire; at the decisive moment it irrevocably fell apart, and four principal kingdoms (plus minor fragments) emerged. This decisive partition of Alexander’s empire was not permanent; later one of the four kingdoms was eliminated.

The Three Principal Kingdoms of Alexander’s Empire in 280 B.C.[Note] After Seleucus defeated and killed Lysimachus in 281 B.C. there remained three great Hellenistic kingdoms dominating the Near East: Macedonia, the Seleucid empire (Syria), and Egypt. Macedonia, previously taken by Lysimachus, did not fall to Seleucus; he was killed (280) before he could take it over. It soon afterward fell to Antigonus, son of Demetrius, and thenceforth was held by the Antigonid line of kings. For some years large parts of Asia Minor were ruled by the Seleucid kings, though almost immediately after the death of Lysimachus the invading Gauls overran part of it, and other fragments fell away (Lysimachus’ territory eventually becoming a welter of small states, including Pergamum). The Seleucids later lost all but Syria. Before the time of Christ the three Hellenistic kingdoms, Macedonia, Syria, and Egypt, each successively became a Roman province.

The Hellenistic Empires

The Hellenistic World, 185 B.C.

[[@Bible:Mt1]]The Roman Empire, First Century A.D.

[[@Headword:The Church]]The Church

[[@Bible:Ac28]]The Church at the Close of Paul’s Ministry

The Church in the Time of Constantine

[[@Headword:Palestine]]Palestine

Relief Map of Palestine

Geographic Regions of Palestine

Physiographic Map of Ancient Palestine

Archaeological Excavations in Palestine

Rainfall in Modern Palestine[Note] Curved lines indicate areas of approximately equal annual rainfall. Figures represent annual rainfall in inches.

Vegetation Zones in Palestine

Road Map of Ancient Palestine

Palestine in Biblical Times

[[@Bible:Jsh1]]Palestine Under Joshua and the Judges, 14th–11th Centuries B.C.

[[@Bible:1S17]]Palestine in the Time of Saul, 1000 B.C.

[[@Bible:2K15]]Palestine After the Fall of the Northern Kingdom

[[@Bible:Ml]]Palestine in the Maccabean Period

Palestine in the Maccabean Period

[[@Bible:Mt1]]Palestine Under Herod the Great, 37–4 B.C.

Palestine During the Ministry of Jesus

Palestine in the Time of Jesus

Palestine in the Time of Jesus

Palestine in the Time of Herod Agrippa II and the Roman Procurators

[[@Bible:Ac28]]Palestine Today

[[@Headword:Jerusalem]]Jerusalem

[[@Bible:Mt1]]Jerusalem From 20 B.C. to A.D. 70

Jerusalem in Israelite Times1. A short section of the city wall was found (1970–1971) below the west end of the conjectural

Temple Mount of Solomon. Its curve (SW, then W) indicated that the wall took on at least half of the western hill. This section of the city wall is shown on The Walls of Jerusalem in Nehemiah’s Day.

The Walls of Jerusalem in Ancient and Modern Times

Jerusalem in the Time of Christ

[[@Headword:Archaeological Sites in the Near East]]Archaeological Sites in the Near East

[[@Bible:Dn1]]Babylon and Its Environs, Sixth Century B.C.[Note] The Euphrates is shown in its present bed, having changed its course near Babylon and Borsippa. Lines extending from the river are modern irrigation canals, doubtless similar to ancient canals.

A. Temple of the New Years FeastB. Temple of NinmachC. Temple of Belit NinâD. Temple of AdadE. Temple of ShamashF. Temple of Ishtar of AkkadG. Etemenanki (temple tower)H. Temple of MardukI. Temple of GulaJ. Temple of Ninurta

[[@Bible:1Co1]]Corinth: Central Area and Theater District

The Central Area of the Ancient City of Corinth

[[@Bible:Jnh1]]Nineveh and Environs, Seventh Century B.C. (according to Alfred Jeremias)

Nineveh and Environs, Seventh Century B.C.

[[@Bible:Ro1]]Rome1. Mausoleum of Hadrian (now "Castel Sant’ Angelo")2. Baths of Diocletian3. Pantheon4. Forum of Trajan5. Mamertime Prison ("Carcer Tullainum")6. Senate House ("Curia")7. Temple of Saturn8. Temple of Castor and Pollux9. Sacred Way ("Via Sacra")10. Basilica of Constantine11. Palace of Tiberius12. Palace of Augustus13. Arch of Titus14. Arch of Constantine15. Colosseum16. Palace of NeroBaths of Caracalla ("Thermae Antoninianae")Camp of Praetorian GuardModern Gate of St. PaulNero's Circus

Samaria1. Roman city wall2. West gate3. Hellenistic tower and wall4. A Roman shrine5. Columned street6. Shops7. Theater8. Temple of Kore9. Hellenistic round towers10. Israelite inner wall11. Summit temple forecourt12. Summit temple13. Israelite casemate wall14. Lower Israelite walls15. Greek church

16. Roman shrine17. Basilica18. Forum19. Paved street20. Roman conduit21. Israelite tombs22. Stadium23. Latin church and mosque24. Roman tombs25. Wall fragment26. Israelite building fragment

Tyre and Environs

[[@Headword:Temples]]Temples

[[@Bible:Mt1]]Herod’s Temple Mount: Inner Courts (North View)Balustrade "Soreg"Beautiful Gate- Acts 3:2, 10Court of IsraelCourt of Women Gate of the FlameNicanor GateOffering GatePassage to Huldah GatesRampart "Hel" Royal StoaTemple

Herod’s Temple Mount (East View)AntoniaCourt of GentilesInner Temple CourtsPassage to Huldah Gates Pool of IsraelRoyal Stoa Solomon's PorchSusa GateTadi GateWest Portico

Herod’s Temple Mount: Inner Courts (South View)Balustrade "Soreg"Court of GentilesCourt of IsraelCourt of Women Gate of the Firstborn

Gate of KindlingPassage to Huldah GatesRampart "Hel"TempleWater Gate

Herod’s Temple Mount (West View)AntoniaBalustrade "Soreg"Court of GentilesInner Temple CourtsNorth PorticoPool of IsraelRobinson's ArchRoyal Stoa Solomon's PorchWarren's GateWest PorticoWestern or "Wailing" WallWilson's Arch

Herod’s Temple Mount: Royal Stoa

Herod’s Temple Mount (South View)AntoniaBalustrade "Soreg"Beautiful Gate- Acts 3:2, 10Court of GentilesHuldah GatesInner Temple CourtsNorth PorticoRobinson's ArchRoyal StoaSolomon's PorchTempleWest PorticoWilson's Arch

Herod’s Temple Mount: Inner Court (East View)AntoniaCourt of Gentiles Inner Temple Courts Passage to Huldah GatesPool of IsraelRoyal StoaSolomon's PorchSusa GateTadi Gate

West Portico

Herod’s Temple Mount (North View)AntoniaCourt of Gentiles Inner Temple Courts Passage to Huldah GatesPool of IsraelRoyal StoaSolomon's PorchSusa GateTadi GateWarren's GateWest PorticoWilson's Arch

[[@Bible:Ex25]]The Mosaic Tabernacle: Court

The Mosaic Tabernacle: Holy Place

The Mosaic Tabernacle (South View)

The Mosaic Tabernacle (Cutaway View)Ark with Mercy Seat and CherubimAlter of IncenseHoly PlaceLampstandMost Holy Place Table of Shewbread

A. The statistics concerning the Tabernacle (Ex. 25:9; 26:30): God gives Moses exact details for building the Tabernacle.1. Its gifts (Ex. 25:1–8; 35:4–29; 36:5–7; Num. 7:1–89): God gives Moses a list of

acceptable gifts for the Tabernacle: gold, silver, fine linen, etc. He also describes the proper kind of giver: “Everyone who wants to may bring me an offering.” Numbers 7 describes the gifts presented by the 12 leaders of the tribes during a 12-day period of time.

2. Its materials (Ex. 26:1; 27:10; 30:18; 35:7): The Tabernacle is to be constructed from silver, bronze, fine linen, and animal skins.

3. Its craftsmen (Ex. 31:1–11; 35:30–35; 36:1–4): Bezalel from the tribe of Judah and Oholiab from the tribe of Dan are appointed to supervise the building of the Tabernacle.

4. Its court (Ex. 27:9–15, 18; 38:9–17): The Tabernacle is to be 150 feet long, 75 feet wide, and 71/2 feet high.

5. Its entrance (Ex. 27:16–19; 38:18–20): The Tabernacle is to be covered by a curtain that is thirty feet wide.

6. Its curtains (Ex. 26:1–13; 36:8–18)

a. The linen curtains (Ex. 26:1–6; 36:8–13)b. The goat-hair curtains (Ex. 26:7–13; 36:14–18)

7. Its coverings of ram skins (Ex. 26:14; 36:19)8. Its boards and sockets (Ex. 26:15–29; 36:20–34): There are to be 48 boards for the

tent itself, each 15 feet high by 21/4 feet wide.9. Its incense and scented oils (Ex. 30:22–29, 34–38; 37:29): Incense and scented oils

for the Tabernacle are to be made by mixing together ingredients such as pure frankincense, liquid myrrh, fragrant cinnamon, and olive oil.

10. Its bronze altar (Ex. 27:1–8; 38:1–7): The bronze altar is to be made of acacia wood covered with bronze, 71/2 feet wide by 41/2 feet high, with a horn on each corner.

11. Its bronze washbasin (Ex. 30:17–21; 38:8): This washbasin is to be filled with water and used for ceremonial cleansing. Its pedestal is to be covered with mirrors.

12. Its table (Ex. 25:23–30; 37:10–16; Lev. 24:5–9): This table is to be made of acacia wood overlaid with gold. It is to be 3 feet long, 11/2 feet wide, and 21/4 feet high. Twelve loaves of the Bread of the Presence are to be placed on this table each Sabbath day.

13. Its lampstand (Ex. 25:31–40; 27:20–21; 37:17–24; Lev. 24:1–4; Num. 8:1–4): This is to be made of pure hammered gold with six branches and a center stem, and it is to be kept lit continually.

14. Its incense altar (Ex. 30:1–10; 37:25–28): This altar is to be made of acacia wood overlaid with gold. It is to be 11/2 feet square and 3 feet high and is to be placed in front of the curtain of the Most Holy Place.

15. Its Ark of the Covenant (Ex. 25:10–22; 26:34; 37:1–9): This chest is to be made of acacia wood overlaid with gold. It is to be 33/4 feet long, 21/4 feet wide, and 21/4 feet high. The lid, called the place of atonement, is to be made of solid gold. Two gold cherubim with outstretched wings are to be attached to the top of the lid.

16. Its inner curtain (Ex. 26:31–33; 36:35–36): It is to be made of purple, blue, and scarlet fine linen and is to separate the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place.

17. Its outer curtain (Ex. 26:36–37; 36:37–38): It is to be similar to the inner curtain and is to separate the outer court from the Holy Place.

18. Its sanctuary tax (Ex. 30:11–16): Half a shekel (one fifth of an ounce) of silver is to be given by all males 20 years old and older.

19. Its cost (Ex. 38:21–31): 2,200 pounds of gold, 7,545 pounds of silver, and 5,310 pounds of bronze are collected from the people.

20. Its completion (Ex. 39:32–40:33): “The Israelites had done everything just as the LORD had commanded Moses. … Moses inspected all their work and blessed them.” The Tabernacle is then set up on the first day of the year, one year after the Israelites have been delivered from Egypt.

21. Its glory (Ex. 40:34–38): “Then the cloud covered the Tabernacle, and the glorious presence of the LORD filled it. Moses was no longer able to enter the Tabernacle.”1

1 H. L. Willmington, The Outline Bible (Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House Publishers, 1999), Ex 34:1–40:38.