Heinrich Schmutterer, Ramón Rowland Cruz. 1990. Pests of pawpaw (papaya). Pages 267-276. Crop Pests in the Caribbean with particular reference to the Dominican Republic (in English and Spanish). Technical Cooperation—Federal Republic of Germany, Eschborn, 640 pages (richly illustrated by color photographs)

Keywords: Field pests: cotton lace bug Corythuchas gossypii, pawpaw leafhopper Empoasca papayae, pawpaw scale Pseudoparlatoria ostreata, pawpaw fruit fly Toxotrypana curvicauda, spider mites Tetranychus spp., white peach scale Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, coconut scale Aspidiotus destructor, pyralid moth Cryptoblabes sp., American monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus, pawpaw hornworm moth Erinnyis alope