2015年福建省高等职业教育入学考试 英语考试大纲（面向普通高中）

本考试大纲以教育部颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》（以下简称《课程标准》）的七级要求和福建省教育厅颁布的《福建省普通高中新课程英语学科教学实施指导意见（试行）》为依据，并结合我省普通高中新课程英语教学实际而制定。

Ⅰ考试范围和要求

一、语言知识为了体现普通高中新课程的理念和要求及命题科学性、合

理性的需要，本《考试大纲》收录了《课程标准》附录中的语音、语法、功能意念、话题等项目表。为了减轻学生负担，根据我省的实际情况，对《课程标准》附录词汇表中的七级词汇约 2500个单词进行了分层调整，共收入要求掌握的词汇约 1950个，要求理解的词汇约 550个（详见附录五，以及数词、月份、星期、常见主要国家名称及相关信息等词汇（详见附录六、七、八、九）。 二、语言运用

(一)听力 听力不作要求，不列入考试范围。

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(二)阅读理解阅读是我国考生接触英语，了解英语国家的文化，培养跨

文化交际意识的主要途径，是高中英语教学和测试评价的重点。因此，阅读理解在试卷中所占权重较大。该部分要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：

1.理解文章主旨要义任何一篇文章都有一个主旨要义。有时从文章的第一个段

落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义。从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么(即文章的主题)，也会了解作者希望读者了解主题哪些方面的内容。有时则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力(如确定文章的标题)有一定的要求。

2.理解文中具体信息 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻找所需的细节。这类试题的答案有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。

3.根据上下文推断生词的词义 2

正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础。不懂单词含义根本就谈不上理解文章。英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些生词，但许多生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者所必须具备的能力，因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。考生应能运用阅读策略，克服生词障碍，在有限的时间内快速获取和处理语篇中的信息，准确猜测词义。

4.作出简单判断和推测阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即理解作者所要传达的

信息。在实际的阅读活动中， 有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测(infer)作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。

5.理解文章的基本结构英语文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章开

头，简要概括文章的主题。主题句可能在一段的开头，也可能在中间或末尾，作用是交代该段的中心思想，再由全段展开或讨论这个主题。各个段落通常由某些起连接作用的词语连接，以使文章行文连贯。准确、深刻地理解文章，必须对文章的结

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构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。对这种能力的考查，一般反映在理解文中某一段落的作用或某些词语的指代关系的题目中。

6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个

信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确地表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。

(三) 写写是四项语言技能中不可分割的一个重要部分，是语言生

成能力的重要表现形式。该部分要求考生根据情景和提示，在语篇中用单词的适当形式填空，书面表述事实、观点、情感和想象等内容。考生应能： 1.正确拼写单词 单词拼写是英语写作的基本要求。考生应在理解语篇的基础上，根据句子意义、结构、单词在句子中的位置以及提示，写出形式正确的单词。

2.准确运用语法和词汇 语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面，因为它直接或间接地影响到信息的准确传输。运用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写作部分评分标准中的一项重要内容。

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3.灵活运用句型和词汇，清楚、连贯地表达思想 任何一篇文章都需要有一个主题，考生应该围绕该主题，灵活运用所学句型、词组、关联词等，恰当、得体、清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。

Ⅱ.考试形式与试卷结构一、考试形式全卷满分为 150分，笔试,不进行听力考试。全卷考试限

定用时为 120分钟。 二、试卷结构试卷由第一卷和第二卷两部分组成。第一卷包括第一、二、

三部分，为选择题; 第一部分为四选一选择题，第二、三部分为三选一选择题。第二卷即第四部分，为非选择题。

第一部分：语音本部分测试考生对国际音标的读音规则等的掌握情况。共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分。要求考生从每题所

给的 4个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其他 3个不同的选项。 本部分所需时间约为 10分钟。

第二部分：英语知识运用本部分共两节，测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表

达形式的掌握情况。第一节：共 15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分。每题在一

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句或两句话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的 3个选项中选出最佳选项。 第二节：共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分。在一篇250 左右的短文中留出 10个空白，要求考生从每题所给的 3个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。本部分所需时间约为 35分钟。

第三部分：阅读理解 本部分测试考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。 共 20 小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分。要求考生根据所提供短文的内容（总阅读量不少于 1 100词），从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。 本部分所需时间约为 35分钟。 第四部分：写 本部分共两节，测试考生在语篇中综合运用英语语法、词汇与书面表达的能力。 第一节：共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分。本题以一篇约 150个单词的短文为载体，要求考生根据题目上方的方框中所提供的单词、文本语境和提示，在短文的空格内填入一个适当的单词，并将该词完整地写在相应的横线上。 第二节：满分 20分。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇 100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、人物、事件、时间、

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地点等内容；提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。 本部分所需时间约为 40分钟。 试卷题目数、计分和时间安排如下：

内 容 节 题量 计 分 时间（分钟）

第一部分：单词辨音 10 20 10

第二部分：英语知识运用

一 1550 35二 10

第三部分：阅读理解 20 40 35

第四部分：写 一 1040 40二 1

总 计 65+1 150 120三、试卷难度

根据我省普通高中发展和高等职业学校招生的实际情况以及高中新课程的要求，试卷中试题易、中、难的比例约为7∶2∶1。容易题的难度值 0.8以上，中档题的难度值为 0.7～0.8，难题的难度值为 0.4～0.6。

四、有关说明(一)关于词汇使用范围的说明

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本《考试大纲》收录《课程标准》附录的词汇表中的七级词汇约 2500个，并进行了分层调整，约 1950个词汇要求掌握，标注*号的约 550个词汇只要求理解。试题的考查点应控制在经过分层调整后的约 1950个要求掌握的词汇范围内（详见附录五词汇表）。

(二)题型说明1. 语音语音着重考查国际音标的读音规则等。

2. 单项填空单项填空着重考查语法和词汇知识在特定语境中的应用，

并保证主干知识的覆盖面。3. 完形填空

完形填空考查考生的阅读理解能力和对词汇的综合运用能力，所选语言材料要有利于考生进行语篇分析。 4. 阅读理解 阅读理解主要考查考生获取、分析和处理信息的能力。所选语言材料应力求题材丰富、体裁多样、语言地道，并且能够贴近社会、贴近时代、贴近生活。 5. 短文填词短文填词考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语法、词汇的能

力。所选材料应力求贴近考生生活和学习实际，符合学生书面表达的实际水平。

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6. 书面表达书面表达考查考生用书面形式表达思想、情感和传递信息

的交际能力。所选题材应贴近考生的认知水平和生活经验。III. 试题示例

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷×至××页，第二卷××至××页。满分 150分。考试时间 120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。

2.答题要求见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项”。

第一部分 语音（共 10小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 从下列各组所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. A. active B. accept C. advise D. attractive2. A. honor B. modern C. purpose D. proper3. A. bean B. defeat C. please D. wealthy4. A. within B. weather C. healthy D. smooth5. A. uncle B. balance C. plenty D. sensitive6. A. hunger B. function C. focus D. funny 7. A. general B. game C. golden D. goal8. A. question B. tradition C. invention D. attention 9. A. manager B. worker C. master D. average 10. A. near B. hear C. dear D. learn

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 50分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）

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从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.

A. whenever B. whatever C. whichever

答案是 B。11. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He her before.

A. never saw B. had never seen C. has never seen12. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment .

A. is damaged B. damaged C. was damaged 13. It is almost five years we saw each other last time.

A. since B. before C. after 14. ---Would you like to have _______ more cakes?

---Thank you. I’ve really had enough. A. some B. any C. a little

15. A recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be _______ than that of English speakers by the year 2090.A. large B. larger C. largest

16. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?A. where B. what C. that

17. I have lost one of my gloves. I it somewhere.A. must drop B. must have dropped C. must be dropping

18. --- I have just passed my driving test.--- ____ __!

A. Thanks B. Congratulations C. Good idea19. I waited only two minutes before I was ___ __. A. called in B. taken up C. looked up 20. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced

21．With the bad weather, the passengers had to stay in the airport ____ further

information about the taking-off time.A. on B. for C. in

22. The streets in the small town have become _______than they were two years ago. 　A. so clean B. very clean C. much cleaner

23. –Would you ______ the luggage for me? I’ll be back soon. -- Yes, of course.

A see B. watch C. notice 24. Now we have begun to use a new communication system, _____4G as we call. A. and B. but C. or25. It is a great ______ for me to have the chance to work with the famous artist.

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　　A. honor B. praise C. respect

第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to ask about studying for a degree in English at Chrysalis College. _ 2 6 is my favourite subject at school. I have always got __2 7 __ marks in my examinations. I also enjoy __2 8 __ emails to my cousins who live in Canada. Last year, I went to visit them in Vancouver. Canada is a very beautiful country and it would be a __2 9 _ place for me to improve my spoken and written English.

Could you send me __ 30 _ _ about your degree programmes in English Language? I am interested __31__ courses in writing and speaking. Could you tell me what the entrance requirements are for foreign students? It would also be __32 _ _ for me to have information about getting a study permission for Canada, __33__ I would like to know what kind of services for foreign students Chrysalis College offers.

I do not expect to have any money problems with regard to my study. My uncle in Vancouver has promised to __ 34 __ my study fees, and my daily cost of living will be low because I will be able to __3 5 _ _ with my relatives.

I look forward to hearing from youYours sincerely,

Zhang Lei26. A. English B. Chinese C. French 27. A. low B. high C. less 28. A. reading B. writing C. listening29. A. wonderful B. ugly C. rich 30. A. something B. nothing C. anything 31. A. at B. in C. on 32. A. hopeful B. careful C. useful 33. A. and B. while C. or 34. A. pay B. earn C. get 35. A. study B. live C. work

第三部分 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

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Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.

Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.

Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. But most of the radio broadcast is music.

Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.

Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.36. In America, every student likes ___ ___. A. folk music B. country music C. pop music37. According to the passage, most of the car radio broadcast is ____ ___. A. sports B. music C. the weather38. What do cowboys do according to the passage? A. They sell cows. B. They watch cows. C. They travel around.39. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.40. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Music in America B. Music Listeners C. Cowboys in America

BO. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name

was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.41. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because _______. A. they had surprise endings

B. they were easy to understand

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C. they showed his love for the poor42. O. Henry went to prison because___ ____. A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper B. he broke the law by not using his own name C. people thought he had taken money that was not his43. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing? A. He was well-educated. B. He was very good at learning.

C. He was not serious about his work.

C

EventsBicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 ( Sat.& Sun. ). At 5:30 a.m.,

the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. The 40 kilometres from Yanjiao to Jixian will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.

The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken to Beijing.

Cost: 200 yuanTelephone: 46750278Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium

on August 26. The club has four national players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who promised to play for at least 45 minutes.

Ticket prices: 60 yuan; 100 yuan; 150 yuanTime/ Date: 4:30 p.m., August 26 ( Sat. )Telephone: 50123722Rock climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26---27 at

the Huairou Mountain Climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijng, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition

climbing. Free for spectators (观众).

Take a long–distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time/ Dates: 9---12 a.m., August 26---27Telephone: 71431771, 71448500

44.The main purpose of the three events above is to give information about_ __.A. things to do for the weekend B. famous players in ChinaC. visiting teams from Japan

45. The underlined word “leg” in the passage probably means ___ ___.

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A. the whole training B. the whole race C. part of the tour46. When will the Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo’an Team? A.4:30 a.m.. B. 5:30 a.m.. C. 4:30 p.m.. 47. Which telephone number will you call if you want to find something to do for

Saturday afternoon? A.46750278. B. 50123722. C. 71431771.

D

Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there. In1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg, ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, fight, climb and run fast. Isn’t it wonderful? The world’s first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher’s. To do this, her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside. And her eyes and mouth have wires too. She can also say some simple words like “hello” or “thank you”. In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.

These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection( 传染 ).Usually clean and

dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you’ll have robots that do “dirty work”, like collecting dirty sheets, or taking away hospital waste; and you’ll have robots that do “clean work”, like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there’s no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the place of humans, but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.

But if this is what it’s like in 2011, what’s it going to be like in 2021?48. In the following, which is ASIMO’s behavior? A. Smiling at people, saying “hello”. B. Sending food or opening doors by himself. C. Fighting, climbing or running fast.49. What makes Saya look real? A. Her face and rich expressions.

B. Her clothes and shoes. C. Her walking and running speed. 50. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Robots have come a long way since 1986. B. If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop. C. Saya looks like a small astronaut.51. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that _______. A. nurses would have more free time with patients

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B. robots would not take the place of humans C. mini-robots are useful for controlling infection

EUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans

can put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious

（明显的）ways .You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable

fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.

Human activity is not responsible(负责任的 ) for all water shortages(短缺 ). Drier

climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall,

but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs . Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.

You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.52. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?

A. Paving parking lots.B. Using river water.C. Throwing batteries away.

53. What can be inferred from the text ?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.

54. The last paragraph is intended to .A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. suggest what we do to save water at home

55. The text is mainly about .A. Why paving roads reduces our water B. how much we depend on water to live C. how human activity affects our water supply

第 II卷注意事项：用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。

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第四部分 写（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 短文填词（共 10 小题，每小题 2分， 满分 20分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，从方框中选择一个适当的词填入短文的相应空格处，使短文意义准确，内容连贯。

knowledge convenient drawing lose helping

others Personally difficulties as whether

Today is January 26th. Our class had a discussion about 56 to stay at home or go out for a trip as the winter holiday is 57 near. Some of us are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both ___58_ ___ and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will 59 the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, 60 prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their __ 61 __.But maybe they’ll spend more money a

nd meet many 62 while traveling. 63 , I think it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such ____64_ _ reading books, watching TV and __ 65____ my parents with some housework.

第二节 书面表达（满分 20分） 假设你是李华，一名青岛市的高中生。你的美国网友 Catherine 发来一封 e-mail,

告诉你她将于暑假来中国旅游，并决定到青岛和你呆上一周。但她有些情况不清楚请你给她回一封 e-mail。Dear Li Hua,

I feel very excited about my visit to China and meeting you for the first time!But I’m still not sure about the following:

1. When will you be free? 2. How can I get to your place?3. What’s the weather like in your place?

4. What shall we do together？Please let me know!

Yours, Catherine

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注意：

1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 回 e-mail时应包括所有问题所涉及的内容，可以进行适当发挥；

3. 词数 100词左右（不少于 80词）。

Dear Catherine, I’m so excited that you’ll come to China and stay with me for a week during the summer vacation. _________________________________________________ ____________________

Sincerely, Li Hua

试题示例参考答案及评分参考第一部分1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7.A 8.A 9. D 10. D第二部分

11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.B第三部分36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40.A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45.C46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C第四部分第一节56. whether 57. drawing 58. convenient 59. lose 60. others 61 knowledge 62 difficulties 63. Personally 64. as 65. helping评分原则:与答案不同或不符合英语表达习惯的均不给分。第二节

一、评分原则1. 本题总分为 20分，按 4个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，

确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于 80和多于 130的，从总分中减去 2分。4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文

的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1. 什么时候有时间；

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2. 我怎么到你那里；3. 你那里的天气怎么样；4. 我们一起做什么？三、各档次的给分范围和要求第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。

—覆盖所有内容要点。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。16~20分

第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容要点。—应用的语法结构和词汇基本能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但基本上不影响理解。—较少使用语句间连接成分，全文内容连贯性不够。但整体而言，信息基本上能够传达给读者。

11~15分

第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

6~10分

第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。

1~5分

0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

四、One possible version：Dear Catherine, I’m so excited that you’ll come to China and stay with me for a week during the summer vacation.

I will be free from July 10th after the final examination and have plenty of time to be with you. When you come, please fly straight to Qingdao. I’ll meet you at the airport and then we’ll go to the hotel by bus. The weather at Qingdao in summer is fairly hot, so thick clothes, like jackets, are not needed.. During your stay here, I’ll show you some places of interest here around, like the wonderful coastline and beaches. I’m sure a very good time will surely be expected when we meet and stay for the first time together.

Looking forward to meeting you soon! Sincerely,

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Li Hua

附录一、语音项目表

1. 基本读音（1）26个字母的读音（2）元音字母在重读音节中的读音（3）元音字母在轻读音节中的读音（4）元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音（5）常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音（6）辅音字母组合的读音（7）辅音连缀的读音（8）成节音的读音

2. 重音（1）单词重音（2）句子重音

3. 读音的变化（1）连读（2）失去爆破（3）弱读（4）同化

4. 语调与节奏（1）意群与停顿（2）语调（3）节奏

5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异

二、语法项目表1. 名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格

2. 代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词

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（6）疑问代词3. 数词（1）基数词（2）序数词

4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词（比较级和最高级）7. 副词（比较级和最高级）8. 冠词9. 动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词

10. 时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时

11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式

13. 构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写

14. 句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句

15. 句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语

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（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语

16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句

20. 倒装21. 强调

三、功能意念项目表1. 社会交往（Social Communications）（1）问候（Greetings）（2）介绍（Introduction）（3）告别（Farewells）（4）感谢（Thanks）（5）道歉（Apologies）（6）邀请（Invitation）（7）请求允许（Asking for permission）（8）祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）（9）提供帮助（Offering help）（10）接受或拒绝（Acceptance and refusal）（11）约会（Making appointments）（12）打电话（Making telephone calls）（13）就餐（Having meals）（14）就医（Seeing the doctor）（15）购物（Shopping）（16）问路（Asking the way）（17）谈论天气（Talking about weather）（18）语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication）（19）提醒注意（Reminding）（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）（21）劝告（Advice）（22）建议（Suggestions）

2. 态度（Attitudes）（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement）（24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes）（25）肯定和不肯定（Certainty and uncertainty）

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（26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility）（27）能够和不能够（Ability and inability）（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference）（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans）（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes）（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement）（32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint）（33）冷淡（Indifference）（34）判断与评价（Judgment and evaluation）

3. 情感（Emotions）（35）高兴（Happiness）（36）惊奇（Surprise）（37）忧虑（Worries）（38）安慰（Reassurance）（39）满意（Satisfaction）（40）遗憾（Regret）（41）同情（Sympathy）（42）恐惧（Fear）（43）愤怒（Anger）

4. 时间（Time）（44）时刻（Point of time）（45）时段（Duration）（46）频度（Frequency）（47）时序（Sequence）

5. 空间（Space）（48）位置（Position）（49）方向（Direction）（50）距离（Distance）

6. 存在（Existence）（51）存在与不存在（Existence and non-existence）

7. 特征（Features）（52）形状（Shape）（53）颜色（Colour）（54）材料（Material）（55）价格（Price）（56）规格（Size）（57）年龄（Age）

8. 计量（Measurement）（58）长度（Length）（59）宽度（Width）（60）高度（Height）（61）数量（Number）

9. 比较（Comparison）（62）同级比较（Equal comparison）

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（63）差别比较（Comparative and superlative）（64）相似和差别（Similarity and difference）

10. 逻辑关系（Logical relations）（65）原因和结果（Cause and effect）（66）目的（Purpose）

11. 职业（Occupations）（67）工作（Jobs）（68）单位（Employer）

四、话题项目表1. 个人情况（Personal information）（1） Individual data（name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address,

postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc.）（2）Family data（name, age, relationship, etc.）（3）School data（school, grade, class, teacher, etc.）（4）Data uses（filling out forms and applications, etc.）（5）Jobs and career（office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.）

2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends and people around）（1）Family and relatives（grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son,

daughter, etc.）（2）Friends（close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, teammate, etc.）（3）Other people（neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc.）

3. 周围的环境（Personal environments）（1）Kinds of homes（apartment, house, dormitory, etc.）（2）Rooms in homes（bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.）（3）Furniture & home items（table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc.）（4）School（classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc.）（ 5） Others（ grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum,

cinema, theatre, park, road, etc.）4. 日常活动（Daily routines）（1）Getting ready（time for school, playing, bed, etc.）（2）Routine activities(brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.)（3）Eating（breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner, etc.）（4）Daily chores（tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking, etc.）（5）Homework（reading, writing, studying, etc.）（6）Family time（watching television, going out, visiting, etc.）

5. 学校生活（School life）（1）School building（classroom, office, library, washroom, etc.）（2）School organization（grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc.）（3）People（teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc.）（4）Subjects（Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc.）（5）Activities（sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc.）（6）Instructions（Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc.）（7）Educational methods（preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary, etc.）

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6. 兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）（1）Lessons（music, dance, acting, sport, etc.）（2）Games（physical games, computer games, sports, etc.）（3）Hobbies（collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc.）（4）Reading（books, newspapers, comics, etc.）（5）Cultural events（film, theatre, concert, opera, etc.）（6）Entertainment（listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc.）（ 7） Socializing（ having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing,

entertaining guests, etc.）7. 个人感情（Emotions）（1）Describing feelings（happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous,

afraid, etc.）（2）Emotions（smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc.）

8. 人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）（1）People（parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc.）（2）Social behaviour（greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for

help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc.）（3）Getting together（making plans/arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc.）

9.计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）（1）Planning（holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.）（ 2） Organising（ asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring

possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc.）10. 节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations） （1）Cultural festivals（Spring Festival, New Year’s Day, Thanksgiving Day, etc.）（2）Religious holidays（Christmas, Easter, Ramadan, etc.）（3）Personal celebrations（birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc.）

11. 购物（Shopping）（1）Planning（shopping list, needs, wants, etc.）（2）Products（clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc.）（3）Selecting（quality, weight, measure, size, colour, style, etc.）（4）Paying（price, quantity, etc.）

12. 饮食（Food and drink）（1）Meats（beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc.）（2）Soups（chicken soup，tofu soup, vegetable soup , etc.）（3）Vegetables（cabbage, eggplant, etc.）（4）Staple food（rice, bread, noodles, cake, etc.）（5）Drinks（milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc.）（6）Fast foods（sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.）（7）Snacks（ice-cream, chips, etc.）（8）Eating customs（ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks,

knife, fork, etc.）（9）Requesting or offering different foods and drinks（10）Likes and dislikes（favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.）（11）Ordering food and/or drinks

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13. 健康（Health）（1）Eating habits（2）Physical fitness and exercise（3）Personal hygiene（4）Illnesses（stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.）（5）Medications（6）Accidents（7）Doctors, nurses & hospitals（8）Describing problems（parts of the body, pains, etc.）（9）Medical insurance

14. 天气（Weather）（1）Describing weather（sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.）（2）Extreme weather（storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.）（3）Dressing for the weather（ coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.）

15. 文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports）（1）Movies and theatre（2）Music and dance（folk music and dance, popular music and classical music, etc.）（3）Team games（football, basketball, volleyball, etc.）（4）Games of two or four（table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.）（5）Racing（running, swimming, horse racing, etc.）（6）International sports events（Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.）（7）Spectators and fans（8）Physical exercises

16. 旅游和交通（Travel and transport）（ 1 ） Methods of transportation （ walking, cycling, horse riding, taking

buses/trains/boats/planes, etc.）（2）Travel（schedules, maps, tickets, fares, etc.）（3）Getting and asking directions（left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc.）（4）Safety rules and warnings（traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc.）（5）Inquiring and making reservations（hotels, tourist spots, etc,）（6）International travel（passport, visas, expenses, currencies, etc.）（7）Describing a journey

17. 语言学习（Language learning）（1）Differences between American English and British English（2）Language and culture（3）Language learning difficulties（4）Attitudes to language and communication（5）Language learning strategies（6）Communications repair

18. 自然（Nature）（1）Plants（green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers, etc.）（2）Animals（farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.）（3）Heavenly bodies（the sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.）（4）Describing land（cities, farms, hills, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc.）

25

（5）Natural disasters（volcano, earthquake, etc.）19. 世界和环境（The world and the environment）（ 1）Countries and maps（China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New

Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba, etc.） （2）Issues（pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc.）20. 科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology）（1）Recent inventions, medical advances, technological advances, etc.（2）Computer science, etc.

21. 热点话题（Topical issues）（1）Population（2）Environmental conservation（3）Crime and punishment（4）Social differences（5）Pollution

22. 历史和地理（History and geography）（1）General knowledge of history and geography about China（2）General knowledge of history and geography about the world（3）Historic events（4）Historical persons

23. 社会（Society）（1）Nationality and people（2）Famous people（contemporary）（3）Law（rules and regulations, traffic codes, etc.）（4）Ways of dressing（types of clothes, daily clothes or dress, situation and dressing, etc.）（5）Names of religions（6）Religions and culture（7）Customs and culture

24. 文学与艺术（Literature and art）（1）Forms of literature and art（drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story, painting, etc.）（2）Famous literary people and artists

五、词汇表说明：本词汇表Ⅰ是在《课程标准》七级词汇表的基础上进行了调整。共收入单词约 2500个，其

中带*号的单词约 500个，只要求理解，其余的单词要求掌握。A

a(an) artability nable a*aboard prep about ad & prepabove prep, a & adabroad a & ad

absent a*absorb v*academic a & n*accent naccept vaccident naccount n*accurate a

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*accuse vache v & nachieve vachievement n*acid a*acre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual a*AD nad=advertisement nadd vaddress n*administration nadmire vadmit vadult nadvance v & nadvantage n*adventure nadvertise v*advertisement nadvice nadvise v*affair nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nago adagree vagreement nahead ad

aid n & v*AIDS naim n & vair n*aircraft n*airline nairmail n*airplane nairport n*airspace n*alcohol nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron*allergic aallow valmost adalone aalong ad & prepaloud ad*alphabet nalready adalso adalthough conjaltogether adalways adam./am, AM./AM namaze v*amazing aAmerica n*ambassador (ambassadress) n*ambulance namong prepamount n & v*amusement n*analyse v*analysis n*ancestor nancient aand conjanger n*angle nangry aanimal n

27

*ankle nannounce vannoy vanother a & pronanswer n & vant n*Antarctic n & a*anxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere ad*apartment napologize vapology nappear v*appearance napple napplication napply v*appointment nappreciate v*approach n & v*approximately ad*apron n*architect n*Arctic narea nargue v*argument n*arise (arose, arisen) v*arithmetic narm n & v*armchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement n*arrest varrival n

arrive v*arrow nart narticle nartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n*aside adask vasleep a*aspect n*assistant n*association n*astronaut n*astronomer n*astronomy nat prepathlete n*Atlantic n & a*atmosphere n*atom n*attach vattack v & nattempt v & nattention nattitude nattract vattractive a*audience naunt nauthor n*automatic aautumn n*available a*avenue naverage a & navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway ad

28

awful aB

baby nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) ad*bacon nbad (worse, worst) a*badminton nbag n*baggage nbalance nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana n*band nbank nbar n*barbecue n*bargain n & v*bark v & nbase n*baseball n*basement nbasic a*basin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom n*bathtub n*battery nbattle nBC nbe (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) vbeach nbean nbear1 nbear2 (bore, borne/born) v*beard n

beast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin (began, begun) v*behave vbehaviour nbehind prep & adbelief nbelieve vbell nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) v*beneath prepbenefit n & vbeside prepbesides prep & adbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbig abike=bicycle nbill n*biology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit nbite (bit, bitten) v*bitter a

29

black n & ablackboard nblame n & vblank n & a*blanket nbleed vblind ablock n & vblood n*blouse nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil v*bomb n & vbone n*bonus nbook n & vboot nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbowl n*bowling nbox n*boxing nboy nbrain n*brake n & vbranch n*brand nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v & nbreakfast n*breast n

breath nbreathe vbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright a*brilliant abring (brought, brought) vbroad abroadcast（broadcast, broadcast/-ed, -ed） vbroken a*broom nbrother nbrown n & abrush v & n*budget nbuild (built, built) v& nbuilding nbunch n*burglar nburn (burnt, burnt/-ed, -ed) v & nbury vbus n*bush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) nbusy abut conj & prep*butcher n & vbutter n*butterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye int

C*cabbage ncafe n *cage ncake ncall n & vcalm a & v

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*camel ncamera ncamp n & vcan1 (could); can’t=cannot modal vcan2 n*cancel v cancer ncandle ncandy n*canteen ncap ncapital n*captain ncar ncard ncare n & vcareful a careless a*carpenter ncarpet n*carriage ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncase ncash n & v*cassette n*castle ncat ncatch (caught, caught) v*cattle ncause n & v*cautious acave n*CD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcent n*centigrade acentimetre (Am centimeter) ncentral acentre (Am center) ncentury nceremony n

certain a*chain nchair nchairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) nchalk nchallenge n*challenging achance nchange n & v*channel n*chant v & n*character ncharge v & n*chapter n*chart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheese n*chef n*chemical a & n*chemist nchemistry n*cheque (Am check) nchess n*chest n*chew vchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema n

31

circle n & v*circus ncitizen ncity n*civil a*civilization n*clap vclass nclassic aclassmate nclassroom n*claw nclean v & a*cleaner nclear a & vclerk nclever aclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose1 vclose2 a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat n*cocoa ncoffee ncoin n*coke ncold a & n*collar ncollect vcollege ncolour (Am color) n & vcomb n & v

come (came, come) vcomfort ncomfortable a*comment n*committee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication n*companion ncompany ncompare vcompete v*competition ncomplete a & v*composition n*comprehension ncomputer n*concentrate v*concept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude v*conclusion ncondition nconduct v & n*conductor nconfident a*conference n*confirm vconfuse vcongratulation nconnect v*connection n*consequence nconsider vconsideration n*consist vconstant a*construction n*consult vcontain v*contemporary acontent1 ncontent2 a

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*continent ncontinue v*contrary n & a*contribution ncontrol v & n*convenience nconvenient aconversation ncook n & v*cooker n*cookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n*corporation ncorrect v & a*correction ncost (cost, cost) v & n*cosy a*cottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt n*courtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow n*crayon ncrazy acreate v*creature n*credit n*crime n*criminal ncrop ncross n & v

*crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vculture n cup n*cupboard n*curtain ncustom ncustomer ncut (cut, cut) v & ncycle v*cyclist n

Ddad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndamage n & v*damp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark n & adarkness ndata ndate n & vdaughter nday ndead adeaf adeal (dealt, dealt或-ed, -ed) v & ndear adeath ndebt ndecide vdecision ndecorate vdecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense) ndefend v

33

degree ndelicious adelighted ademand v*dentist n*department (Dept.) ndepend vdescribe v*description ndesert v & n*deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk n*dessert ndestroy v*detective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote v*devotion ndial vdialogue (Am dialog) n*diamond ndiary n*dictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) vdinner n*dinosaur ndip vdirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirty a*disability n

disabled adisadvantage ndisagree v*disagreement ndisappear vdisappointed adisaster n*discount ndiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish n*disk=disc ndislike v*dismiss vdistance ndistant a*distinction n*distinguish v*district n*disturb vdive vdivide v*division n*divorce vdo (did, done) vdoctor n*document ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor n*dormitory (dorm) ndouble a, v & ndoubt n & vdown prep & ad*downstairs ad*downtown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndrag vdraw (drew, drawn) v

34

*drawer ndream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) v & ndress n & v*drill n & vdrink (drank, drunk/drunken) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug n*drum ndrunk adry v & aduck n*dumpling nduring prep*dusk n*dust n*dustbin n*dusty aduty n*DVD=digital versatile disk n

Eeach a & pron*eagle near nearly a & adearn vearth n*earthquake neast a, ad & n*Easter neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) v*edge n*editor neducate veducator neducation neffort negg n*eggplant neither a, conj & adelder a & n

*electric a*electrical a*electricity n*elephant nelse ade-mail n & v*embarrass v*embassy n*emergency nemploy vempty aencourage vencouragement nend n & venemy n*energetic aenergy n*engine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable aenough n, a & adenter v*enthusiastic a*entire a*entrance n*envelope nenvironment nenvy v & nequal a & v*equipment neraser nerror nescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & neven adevening nevent never adevery aeverybody pron

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everyday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere ad*evidence nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist v*existence nexit nexpect v*expectation nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation n*explode vexport n & vexpress v & nexpression n extra a*extraordinary a*extreme aeye n*eyesight n

Fface n & v*facial afact nfactory nfail v & nfailure nfair1 a

fair2 nfall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2 (Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan n*fantastic afar (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfat n & afather nfault nfavour (Am favor) nfavourite (Am favorite) a & n*fax n & v fear n*feather nfee nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & n*fence nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afield n*fierce afight (fought, fought) v & n*file nfill vfilm n & vfinal afind (found, found) vfine1 afine2 v*finger n

36

finish v & nfire n & vfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag n*flame n*flash n*flashlight n*flat1 n*flat2 aflesh nflight nflood n & vfloor n*flour nflow vflower nflu nfluent afly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 nfocus v & n*fog n*foggy a*fold vfolk afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot (pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforce v*forecast n & v*forehead nforeign aforeigner n

forest nforever adforget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) vforgive (forgave, forgiven) vfork nform n & vfortunate aforward ad*foster v*found v*fox n*franc nfree afreedom n*freeway nfreeze (froze, frozen) vfrequent afresh afridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten v*frog nfrom prepfront a & n*frost nfruit nfry v*fuel nfull afun n & a*function n & vfunny afur n*furniture nfuture n

Ggain vgame n*garage n*garbage ngarden n*garlic n

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gas ngate ngeneral a & n*generation ngenerous agentle agentleman (pl gentlemen) ngeography n*gesture nget (got, got) vgift ngifted a*giraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) vglad aglass n*glory nglove nglue ngo (went, gone) v*goat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood (better, best) agoose (pl geese) ngovernment ngrade ngraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngrasp v

grass ngreat a*greedy agreen a & n*greengrocer ngreeting ngrey (Am gray) a*grocery nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) vguard nguess vguest n*guidance nguide n*guilty a*guitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n*gymnastics n

Hhabit nhair nhalf (pl halves) a & nhall n*ham n*hamburger n*hammer nhand n & vhandbag n*handkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhang (hung, hung/-ed, -ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy a *harbour (Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardworking aharm n & v

38

harmful aharvest n & vhat nhate v & nhave (has, had, had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache n *headmaster/mistress nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) vheart nheat n*heaven nheavy a*heel n*height n*helicopter nhello int & nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide (hid, hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit) v & nhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday n

home n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour (Am honor) n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless a*horrible ahorse nhospital n*host n & v*hostess nhot a*hotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour (Am humor) nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurry n & vhurt (hurt, hurt) vhusband n

II pronice nice-cream nidea n*identity nidiom n

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if conjill (worse, worst) a*illegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimportance nimportant aimpossible a*impression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude v*income nincrease v & nindeed adv & int*independence n*independent a*indicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinformation ninjure v*injury n*ink n*inn n*innocent a*insect n*insert vinside prep & adinsist v*inspect vinstant ainstead ad*institute n*instruct vinstruction ninstrument n*insurance n*intelligence n*intention ninterest n

interesting ainternational aInternet n*interpreter ninterrupt vinterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite v*iron n & visland nit pronits pronitself pron

Jjacket n*jam n*jar n*jaw n*jazz n*jeans n*jeep n*jewellery njob njoin vjoke n*journalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement njuice njump n & v*junior ajust a & ad*justice n

K*kangaroo nkeep (kept, kept) v*kettle n

40

key nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre nkind1 nkind2 a*kindergarten nkindness nking n*kingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl knives) nknock n & vknow (knew, known) vknowledge n

Llab=laboratory n *labour(Am labor) nlady nlake n*lamb n*lamp nland n & vlanguage n*lap nlarge alast a, ad & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaughter nlaw nlawyer nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) v & nleader nleaf (pl leaves) n

*leak vlearn (learnt, learnt/-ed, -ed) vleast n & a*leather nleave (left, left) vlecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal a*lemon n & a*lemonade nlend (lent, lent) v*length nlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nlibrary n*license nlid nlie1 n & vlie2 (lay, lain) vlife (pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & a*lightning nlike v & preplikely alimit n & vline n & vlink n & vlion nlip n*liquid n & alist n & vlisten v*literature n*literary a*litre (Am liter) n*litter v & nlittle (less, least) a & adlive v & alively a*load n & v

41

local alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & v*loose a*lorry nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud a & adlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky a*luggage nlunch n*lung n

Mmachine nmad a*madam/madame nmagazine n*magic amail n & vmailbox nmain a*mainland nmajor a*majority nmake1 (made, made) vmake2 nmale a & nman (pl men)nmanage vmanager n*mankind nmany (more, most) pron & amap nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket n*marriage nmarry v

master n & v*mat nmatch n & v*material nmathematics=math/maths nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) vmeaning nmeasure n & vmeat nmedal nmedical amedicine nmeet (met, met) v & nmeeting nmember nmemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu n*mercy nmerry amessage nmetal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter) nmiddle n & amidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & v*millionaire nmind n & vmine1 pronmine2 n & v*minibus n*minority n*minus prep & aminute n

42

*mirror nmiss1 vmiss2 n*missile nmistake (mistook, mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) vmix v*mixture n*mm=millimetre nmodel n*modem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney n*monitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon n*moral a & nmore (much, many) a, ad & nmorning n*mosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland n*motorcycle nmountain nmouse (pl mice) n*moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmuch (more, most) a & admud n*muddy a

*multiply vmurder vmuseum n*mushroom nmusic nmusician nmust modal vmy pronmyself pron

N*nail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational a*nationality nnative anatural anature nnear a, ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck n*necklace nneed v, n & modal v*needle nneighbour (Am neighbor) nneighbourhood (neighborhood) nneither a, pron & conj*nephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice a*niece nnight n

43

no ad & aNo.=number nnobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a, ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pron & nnotice n & vnovel nnow adnowadays adnowhere ad*nuclear anumber nnurse n*nursery n*nut n

Oobey v*object nobserve voccupy v*ocean n*Oceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & adoffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & a

often adoh intoil n & vO.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n, ad & conjone prononeself pron*onion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & voperate v*operation n*operator nopinion nopposite prep, ad, n & a*optimistic aor conjoral aorange n & aorder n & vordinary aorganise (Am organize) v*organization nother pron & a*otherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout ad*outdoors adouter a*outgoing aouting noutside n, ad & prepover prep & ad*overcoat novercome (overcame, overcome) vown a & vowner n

44

*ox (pl oxen) n*oxygen n

Ppace nPacific a & npack n & v*package npage npain npainful apaint n & vpainter n*painting npair npalace npale apanda npaper n*paragraph n*parcel npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vparking n*parrot npart n, a & vpartner npart-time a & adparty npass vpassage npassenger npassport npast ad, n & preppath npatience npatient1 npatient2 a*pattern n*pavement npay (paid, paid) v & nP.C.=personal computer nP.E.=physical education n

*pea npeace npeaceful apeach npear npen npencil n*pence n*penny npeople n*pepper nper preppercent n*percentage nperfect aperhaps adperiod n*permission nperson npersonal apersonally adpersuade vpet n*petrol nphone=telephone v & nphoto=photograph n*photograph n*photographer n*phrase n*physical a*physician n*physicist nphysics npiano npick vpicnic n & vpicture npie npiece npig n*pillow n*pilot npine n*pineapple n

45

*ping-pong npink a & n*pioneer npipe npity nplace n & vplain aplan n & vplane n*planet nplant v & nplastic a plate n*platform nplay v & nplayground npleasant aplease vpleased apleasure nplenty nplus v & prepp.m./pm, P.M./PM npocket npoem n*poet npoint v & npolice npoliceman/woman (pl policemen/women) n*policy npolite a*political apollute vpollution n*pond npool npoor apop=popular a*popcorn npopular apopulation n*pork nport nposition n

*possibility npossible apost1 npost2 v & n*postage npostcard npostcode npostman (pl postmen) npot npotato npound npour v*powder npower npowerful apractical apractice n & vpractise (practice) vpraise n & vprefer vprepare vpresent1 a & vpresent2 npresident n*pressure npretend vpretty aprevent v*preview vprice npride n*primary aprint v*prison n*prisoner nprivate aprize n*probably adproblem n*process n & vproduce vproduct nproduction nprofessor n

46

profit nprogramme (Am program) nprogress n & vproject npromise n & vpronounce vpronunciation nproper a*properly adprotect vprotection nproud aprove vprovide v*province npub npublic a & npublish vpull v & n*pump vpunish vpunishment npupil npurple n & apurpose n*purse npush n & vput (put, put) vpuzzle v & n

Qquality n*quantity nquarrel v & nquarter nqueen nquestion v & nquick a & adquiet aquite ad*quiz n

Rrabbit nrace v & nradio n

railway nrain n & v*raincoat nrainy araise v*rank nrapid a*rat nrather adreach vreact vread (read, read) vreading nready areal areality nrealise (Am realize) vreally adreason v & nreasonable a*receipt nreceive v*receiver nrecent arecite vrecognise (Am recognize) vrecord n & v*recorder nrecover vrecycle vred n & areduce vreform v & n*refrigerator nrefuse vregard v & nregret n & vregular arelation n*relationship nrelax vreliable arelief n*rely v

47

remain vremember vremind v*remote aremove vrent n & vrepair n & vrepeat vreplace vreply n & vreport n & vreporter n*republic nrequire vrequirement nresearch nrespect v & n*respond v*responsibility nrest n & vrestaurant nresult nretell (retold, retold) vretire vreturn vreview v & n*revision nreward nrice nrich a*riddle nride (rode, ridden) v & nright n, a & adring (rang, rung) v & nrise (rose, risen) vrisk n & vriver nroad nroast vrobot nrock nrocket nrole nroof n

room nrope nrose nround ad, prep & arow n & v*rubber nrubbish nrude arule n & vruler nrun (ran, run) vrush v

Ssad asadness nsafe asafety nsail n & v*sailor nsalad nsalary nsale nsalesgirl nsalesman/woman (pl salesmen/saleswomen) nsalt n*salty asame n & asand nsandwich n*satellite nsatisfaction nsatisfy v*sausage nsave vsay (said, said) vsaying nscarf nscene nscenery n*schedule n & vschool n*scholar n*scholarship nschoolbag n

48

schoolboy/girl nschoolmate nscience nscientific ascientist n*scissors nscore n & v*scream nscreen nsea nsearch n & vseaside nseason nseat n & vsecond nsecret n & asecretary n*secure v & asee (saw, seen) vseed nseem vseldom adselect vself (pl selves) nselfish asell (sold, sold) vsend (sent, sent) vsenior a & nsense n*sensitive asentence nseparate v & aserious aservant nserve vservice nset (set, set) v & nsettle vseveral pron & asew (sewed, sewn/sewed) vsex nshade n*shadow nshake (shook, shaken) v

shall (should) modal v*shallow ashame nshape n & vshare v & n*shark nsharp a*shave (shaved, shaved/shaven) vshe pronsheep (pl sheep) nsheet nshelf (pl shelves) nshine (shone, shone) vship n & vshirt nshock vshoe nshoot (shot, shot) v & nshop v & nshopkeeper nshopping nshore nshort ashortcoming nshorts nshould modal vshoulder nshout n & vshow (showed, shown/showed) v & nshower nshut (shut, shut) vshy asick asickness nside n*sigh v & nsight nsightseeing nsignal nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver n

49

similar asimple a*simplify vsince ad, conj & prepsing (sang, sung) vsingle asink (sank, sunk) v & nsir nsister nsit (sat, sat) vsituation nsize nskate vski n & vskill nskilful (skillful) askin nskirt nsky n*slave nsleep (slept, slept) v& nsleepy a*sleeve nslight aslow a, & vsmall asmart asmell (smelt, smelt/-ed, -ed) v & nsmile n & vsmoke n & vsmoker nsmooth a*snake nsnow n & vsnowy aso ad & conj*soap n*soccer nsocial asociety nsock nsofa nsoft a*software n

soil n*soldier n*solid a & nsome a & pronsomebody pronsomehow adsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry asort v & nsound v & nsoup n*sour asouth a, ad & nsoutheast nsouthern asouthwest nspace n*spaceship nspare a *sparrow n speak (spoke, spoken) vspeaker nspecial aspeech nspeed (sped, sped) n & vspell (spelt,spelt或-ed, -ed) vspelling nspend (spent, spent) vspirit n*spit (spat, spat或 spit, spit) v*splendid aspoken aspokesman/woman (pl spokesmen/women) nspoon nsport nspot n & vspread (spread, spread) vspring n

50

spy n & vsquare n & a*squirrel n*stadium nstage nstair nstamp nstand (stood, stood) v & nstandard n & astar nstare vstart v & nstate nstation n*statement n*status nstay n & v*steak nsteal (stole, stolen) vsteam nsteel nsteep astep n & vstick (stuck, stuck) v & nstill a & adstomach nstone nstop n & vstore n & v storm nstory n*stove nstraight a & adstrange astranger n*straw n*strawberry nstream nstreet nstrict astrong astruggle vstudent n*studio n

study v & nstupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch ad, pron & asudden asuffer vsugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsuit v & nsuitable a*suitcase n*summary nsummer nsun nsunlight nsunny asunshine nsuper asupermarket nsupper nsupply v & nsupport v & nsuppose vsure a & adsurface nsurprise v & nsurrounding a*survive v*suspect n*swallow vsweat n*sweater nsweep (swept, swept) vsweet n & a*swell (swelled, swollen) vswim (swam, swum) v*symbol nsystem n

Ttable n

51

*table tennis ntail ntake (took, taken) vtale ntalk n & vtall atap ntape ntask ntaste n & vtasty ataxi ntea nteach (taught, taught) vteacher nteam ntear1 (tore, torn) vtear2 ntechnology nteenager ntelephone n & vtelevision ntell (told, told) vtemperature ntennis n*tent nterm nterrible atest v & ntext ntextbook nthan conjthank v & nthat a, pron, conj & adthe arttheatre (Am theater) ntheir prontheirs pronthem pronthemselves pronthen adthere int, n & adtherefore adthese a & pron

they pronthick athief (pl thieves) nthin athing nthink (thought, thought) vthis a & pronthose a & pronthough conjthought n*thread n*throat nthrough prep & adthrow (threw, thrown) v*thunder n & vthus ad*tick vticket ntidy a & vtie v & ntiger ntill conj & preptime n & vtimetable ntiny atired atitle nto preptoast v & n*tobacco ntoday ad & ntogether adtoilet ntomato n*tomb ntomorrow ad & nton ntongue ntonight ad & ntoo adtool ntooth (pl teeth) ntoothache n*toothbrush n

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*toothpaste ntop ntopic ntotal a, n & vtouch vtour ntourist ntoward(s) prep*towel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade n & vtradition ntraditional atraffic ntrain n & vtraining ntranslate vtranslation ntranslator n*transport n & vtravel n & vtraveller ntreasure ntreatment ntree n*triangle n & adtrick ntrip n*trolleybus n*troop ntrouble v & ntrousers ntruck ntrue atruly adtrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nturn v & n*tutor nTV=television n

twice adtwin ntype v*typewriter n*typist n*tyre (Am tire) n

Uugly aumbrella nuncle nunder ad & prepunderground a & nunderstand (understood, understood) vunfair a*uniform nunit n*universe n*university nunless conjuntil prep & conjunusual aup ad, a, n & prepupon prep*upstairs adus pronuse n & vused auseful auseless auser nusual a

Vvacation nvaluable avalue nvarious a*vase n*vast aVCD (=versatile compact disk) nvegetable n*vehicle nvery ad*vest n

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victory n*video nview nvillage nvillager n*vinegar nviolent a*violin nvisit n & vvisitor n*visual a*vocabulary nvoice n*volcano nvolleyball n*voyage n

Wwage n*waist nwait vwaiter nwaiting-room nwaitress nwake (woke, woken) vwalk n & vwall nwallet n*wander vwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash n & vwashroom nwaste n & vwatch v & nwater n & vwatermelon nwave n & vway nwe pronweb nwebsite nweak a

weakness nwealth n*wealthy awear (wore, worn) vweather nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh vweight nwelcome int, n, v & awell (better, best) ad, a & intwell nwest a, ad & nwestern awet a*whale nwhat pron & awhatever conj & pron*wheat nwheel nwhen conj & adwhenever conjwhere conj & adwherever conjwhether conjwhich pron & awhichever pronwhile conj & nwhisper v*whistle nwhite a & nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy ad & intwide a*widespread awife (pl wives) nwild a*wildlife nwill nwill (would) modal v

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willing awin (won, won) nwind nwind (wound, wound) vwindow nwindy awine nwing nwinner nwinter nwire nwisdom nwise awish n &vwith prepwithin prepwithout prep*wolf (pl wolves) nwoman (pl women) nwonder v & nwonderful awood nwool nword nwork n & vworker nworld nworldwide a*worm nworried a

worry n & vworth awould modal vwound v & n*wrist nwrite (wrote, written) vwrong a

XX-ray n

Yyard nyear nyellow ayes adyesterday n & adyet ad*yoghurt nyou pronyoung ayour pronyours pronyourself (pl yourselves) pronyouth n*yummy a

Z*zebra nzero n & num*zip v & nzoo n

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六、数词基数词 序数词

one 1st firsttwo 2nd secondthree 3rd thirdfour 4th fourthfive 5th fifthsix 6th sixthseven 7th seventheight 8th eighthnine 9th ninthten 10th tentheleven 11th eleventhtwelve 12th twelfththirteen 13th thirteenthfourteen 14th fourteenthfifteen 15th fifteenthsixteen 16th sixteenthseventeen 17th seventeentheighteen 18th eighteenthnineteen 19th nineteenthtwenty 20th twentiethtwenty-one 21st twenty-firsttwenty-two 22nd twenty-secondtwenty-three 23rd twenty-thirdthirty 30th thirtiethforty 40th fortiethfifty 50th fiftiethsixty 60th sixtiethseventy 70th seventietheighty 80th eightiethninety 90th ninetiethone hundred 100th one hundredthone hundred (and) one 101st one hundred and firstone hundred (and) two 102nd one hundred and secondthree hundred 300th three hundredthone thousand 1 000th thousandththree thousand 3 000th three thousandthten thousand 10 000th ten thousandthmillion 1 000 000th millionth

billion 1 000 000 000th billionth

七、月份January (Jan.)February (Feb.)March (Mar.)April (Apr.)May (May.)June (Jun.)July (Jul.)August (Aug.)September (Sept.)October (Oct.)November (Nov.)December (Dec.)

八、星期Monday (Mon.)Tuesday (Tues.)Wednesday (Wed.)Thursday (Thurs.)Friday (Fri.)Saturday (Sat.)Sunday (Sun.)

九、常见主要国家名称及相关信息国 家 COUNTRY n. PERSON n. RELATED

ADJECTIVES

中 国 China Chinese Chinese

英 国 Britain/U.K./UK = the United Kingdom

British British

美 国 U.S.A. = the United States of America

American American

加拿大 Canada Canadian Canadian

法 国 France French French

德 国 Germany German German

1

意大利 Italy Italian Italian

印 度 India Indian Indian

日 本 Japan Japanese Japanese

俄罗斯 Russia Russian Russian

澳大利亚 Australia Australian Australian

2