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Soalan-Soalan Berdasarkan Subtopik ( Soalan SPM Sebenar 2007-2014)

SMK RAJA MUDA MUSABESTARI JAYA SELANGOR

(COMPUTER SYSTEM)

NAMA : ……………………………………………

TINGKATAN : ……………………………………..

2.1 System Concepts2.1.1 Overview of Computer Systems2.1.1.1 Define computer systems.

SECTION A

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http://rmmict.blogspot.com/

mailto:[email protected]

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1. Complete the following statementLengkapkan pernyataan berikut

(SPM 2014)“A combination of input,process, output, and storage devices that work together to process data”“Gabungan peranti input,proses, output dan storan yang bekerjasama untuk memproses data”

The statement above is the definition of ………………………………………….Pernyataan di atsa adalah definisi tentang ……………………………………..

2.1.1.2 State the meaning of input, process, output and storage.2.1.1.3 Describe the information processing cycle which includes input, process, output and storage.

SECTION A

1. Berdasarkan rajah di bawah nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.

(SPM 2010)

When placing a CPU onto a ZIF socket, Pin 1, as shown in Figure 4, canbe placed at any one of the four corners of the socket. ……………….Semasa menempatkan cPU ke atas soket ZIF, Pin l, seperti dalamRajah 4, boleh ditempatkan pada mana-mana penjuru soket itu………………..

2. Figure 1 shows the information processing cycle.Rajah 1 menunjukkan kitaran pemprosesan maklumat.

(SPM 2011)


ProcessProses

InputMasukan

R

StorageStoran



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Figure 1 / Rajah 1Based on Figure 1, state R. / Berdasarkan Rajah I, nyatakan R.…………………………………

SECTION B1. Figure 12 shows the information processing cycle of a computer system

Rajah 12 menunjukkan kitaran pemprosen maklumat satu sistem komputer(SPM 2014)

Figure 12 / Rajah 12

Based on figure 12, explain how does the computer system work.

Berdasarkan rajah 12, terangkan bagaimana sistem komputer itu bekerja

[4 marks][4 markah]............................................................................................................................

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......2.1.2 Data Representation2.1.2.1 State the relationship of data representation: bit,byte and character.2.1 System Concepts2.1.3 Introduction to Binary Coding2.1.3.1 Explain the function of ASCII code.




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SECTION A

1. State whether the following statement is True or False.Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau palsu.

(SPM 2011)

ASCII is a coding scheme used to represent characters.ASCII aclalah skema kod yang digunakan untuk mewakili aksara.

………………….2. Figure 16 shows how a letter is converted to bonary form and back.

Rajah 16 menunjukkan huruf ditukar kepada bentuk binary dan sebaliknya.(SPM 2012)

Figure 16 / Rajah 16

Based on Figure 16;Berdasarkan Rajah 16;(a) State the coding schems used in Step 3,

Nyatakan kod skema yang digunakan pada langkah 3(1 mark / 1 markah)

…………………………………………..


User presses Letter F

PenggunaMenekan huruf F

An electric signal is sent to the system unit

Isyarat elektrik akan dihantar ke unit sistem

A coding schemes used by system unit converts the letter F to binary code

Skema kod diguna oleh unit system untuk menukar hurf F kepada kod binari

The binary code for the letter is converted to an image

Kod binary untuk huruf itu ditukar kepada imej

Step 3Langkah 3

Step 4Langkah 4

Step 1Langkah 1

Step 2Langkah 2

01100100F



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(b) List three functions of coding schmes used.Senaraikan tiga fungsi kod skema yang digunakan.

(3 mark / 3 markah)…………………………………………..…………………………………………..…………………………………………..…………………………………………..…………………………………………..…………………………………………..…………………………………………..…………………………………………..

2.1.4 Data Measurement2.1.4.1 State the units of data measurement:• Bit • Byte • Kilobyte (KB) • Megabyte (MB)• Gigabyte (GB) • Terabyte (TB)

SECTION A

1. Figure 2 shows units of data measurement./Rajah 2 menunjukkan unit-unit ukuran data. (SPM

2011)

Megabyte (MB) X Terabyte(TB)

Figure 2 / Rajah 2Based on Figure 2, state the unit of X / Berdasarkan Rajah 2, nyatakan unit X.………………………………..

2. Which of the foloowing unit is correct for data measurement ?Antara yang berikut, unit manakah yang betul untuk mengukur data?

(SPM 2014)A. KBB. KbpsC. KHz

2.1.5 Clock Speed Measurement2.1.5.1 State the units of clock speed measurement:• Megahertz (MHz) • Gigahertz (GHz)

SECTION A

1. Which of the following unit is used to measure the clock speed of processor?Antara berikut unit yang manakah digunakan untuk mengukur kelajuan jam pemproses?




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(SPM 2012)A. Mbps B. Kb C. GB D. Ghz

2. State wheater the following statement is true or false (SPM 2013)

Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut benar atau palsu

The clock speed of computer processer is measured in GHZKelajuan jam pemproses komputer diukur dalam GHZ…………………………….

2.2 Hardware2.2.1 Input Devices2.2.1.1 Identify the input devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.

SECTION A

1. Table 2 shows statements of devices Jadual 2 menunjukkan pernyataan mengenai peranti

(SPM 2007)

AA stationary pointing device with a ball on its top or side. Sebuah peranti penunjuk stasioner dengan bola di atas atau di samping

BA small, flat, rectangle pointing device that is sensitive to pressure and motionkecil datar, persegi panjang menunjuk peranti yang sensitif terhadap tekanan dan gerak

CA pressure-sensitive pointing device shape like pencil eraser positioned between keys on a keyboard. Sebuah bentuk peranti sensitif tekanan-menunjuk seperti pensil penghapus diposisikan antara butang pada keyboard.

Based on Table 2, write A, B or C for the following devices.

i) Touchpad ii) Pointing Stick

2. Figure 2 shows two input devices(SPM 2010)

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Figure 2 / Rajah 2

Rajah2 menunjukkan dua peranti inputBased on Figure 2, state the type of input for:Berdasarkan Rajah 2, nyatakan jenis input untuk:(i) R …………………… (ii) S ……………………….

3. Typing on a keyboard in the information processing cycle is a related to.Menaip menggunakan papan kekunci dalam kitar pemprosessan maklumat adalah…

(SPM 2013)A. Input / masukan B. Output / keluaranC. Process / proses D. Storage / simpanan

4. Figure 1 shows the three types of input devices.Rajah 1 menunjukkan tiga jenis peranti input.

(SPM 2014)

P Q RFigure 1 / Rajah 1

Based on Figure 1, complete the table below.Write P,Q or RBerdasarkan Rajah 1, Lengkapkan jadual di bawah.Tulis P,Q atau R

Input typeJenis input

DevicePeranti

AudioAudio

(i) …………………

GraphicGrafik

(ii) …………………

2.2.2 Output Devices2.2.2.1 Identify the output devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.

2.2 Hardware2.2.3 Motherboard2.2.3.1 Identify the location of the central processing unit (CPU), expansion slots, expansion cards, RAM slots, ports and connectors on the motherboard.SECTION A

1 Figure 3 shows part of a motherboardRajah3 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada papan induk. (SPM 2010)




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Figure 3 / Rajah 3

Which of the components can be placed in one of the slots in Figure 3?

Komponen yang manakah boleh diletak dalam salah satu slot dalam Rajah 3 ?

2. Figure 3 shows the back part of a Sirstem UnitRajah 3 menunjukkan bahagian belakang Unit Sistem.

(SPM 2011)


AB

C

D

X



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Figure 3 / Rajah 3

Based on Figure 3, which two devices are suitable to be connected to port X?Berdasarkan Rajah 3. Manakah dua peranti yang sesuai untuk di sambung pada port X?

3. Figure 4(a) and Figure 4(b) show parts of component on a mother board.Rajah 4(a) dan Rajah 4(b) menunjukkan sebahagian component yang

terdapat pada sebuah papan induk(SPM 2012)


A

C

B

D

A

B

Figure 4(a)Rajah 4(a)

Figure 4(b)Rajah 4(b)



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Based on Figure4(a) and Figure 4(b);Berdasarkan Rajah 4(a) dan Rajah 4(b)

(i) State the name of component in Figure 4(a)Nyatakan nama komponen di Rajah 4(a)……………………………………….

(ii) Determine the location of component in Figure 4(a) wheater at A or B in Figure 4(b)Tentukan kedududkan komponen di Rajah 4(a) sama ada di A atau B……………………………………….

4. Figure 5 shows the motherboard and component. (Pahang 2013)

Rajah 5 menunjukkan papan induk dan komponen.

Adapter cards

Processor /CPU chip RAM Slot Expansion slots




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Based on the table above, match the following component:Berdasarkan jadual di atas, padankan komponen yang berikut:(i) X : ______________________________(ii) Y : ______________________________

2.2 Hardware2.2.4 Storage2.2.4.1 Explain types and functions of : • primary storage (RAM, ROM)

SECTION A

1. Storage controls and coordinates operations in a computer system. True Or False.

Storan membuat kawalan dan mengkoordinasi operasi didalam sistem komputer. Benar Atau Palsu. (SPM 2008)……………………..

2. Figure 4 shows three devices that can store data. (SPM 2009)

Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga peranti storan yang boleh menyimpan data.




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A B CFigure 4 / Raiah 4

Based on Figure 4, write A, B or C to match the following:Berdasarkan Rajah 4, tulis A, B atau C untuk memadankan yang berikut:Can only hold the data temporarily.Hanya boleh menyimpan data buat sementara.………………

3. Figure 2 shows the types of computer storage.Rajah 2 menunjukkan jenis-jenis storan komputer

(SPM 2014)

Figure 2 / Rajah 2Based on figure 2, identify two devices that are categorized as primary

storageBerdasarkan rajah2, kenal pasti dua peranti yang dikategorikan sebagai storan primeri. ……….ii. ……….

• secondary storage (magnetic medium optical medium, flash memory)

SECTION A

1. Secondarys toragei s an internal memory that can bg accessedd irectly by the processor. True or False.




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Storan sekunder adalah ingatan dalaman yang boleh dicapai terus oleh pemproses. Benar atau Palsu

(SPM 2010)……………………….

2. Figure 4 shows three devices that can store data. (SPM 2009)

Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga peranti storan yang boleh menyimpan data.

A B CFigure 4 / Raiah 4

Based on Figure 4, write A, B or C to match the following:Berdasarkan Rajah 4, tulis A, B atau C untuk memadankan yang berikut:can store the data permanently until it is deleted or removed.Data boleh disimpan kekal sehingga ianya dihapus atau dibuang. ……………………..

2.3 Software2.3.1 Operating System (OS)2.3.1.1 State the various types of OS used on different platforms.

SECTION A

1. Which of the following are network operating system? (SPM 2008)

I. Windows NT II. Windows XPIII. LINUX IV. UNIXA. I, II and III C. I, II and IVB. I, III and IV D. II, III and IV

2. Table 1 show the functions of a software (SPM 2013)Jadual 1 menunjukkan fungsi-fungsi sebuah perisian.

Y- Starting a computer

Memulakan komputer- Providing user interface




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Menyediakan antara muka pengguna- Analyse , configure and operate a computer

Analisis, tatarajah dan mengendalikan komputerTable 1 / Jadual 1

Based on table 1 , state the name of a software YBerdasarkan jadual 1, nyatakan nama perisian Y

3. The statement below describes one of the functions of the operating system(Kedah 2013)

Pernyataan di bawah menerangkan salah satu daripada fungsi pada sistem pengoperasian.

The user interacts with the computer by clicking on the icon to open the

program.Pengguna berinteraksi dengan komputer secara mengklik ikon untuk membuka program.

State the functions. / Nyatakan fungsi tersebut.A Starting a computer

Memulakan komputerB Providing user interface

Menyediakan antara muka penggunaC Configuring device

Mengkonfigurasi perantiD Managing program

Pengurusan program

2.3.1.3 State the different interfaces of OS.

SECTION A1. Table 1 show the characteristics of interface for an operating system.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan cirri antara muka untuk satu sistem pengoperasian. (SPM 2012)

Y- Need to memorise keywords and syntax

Perlu menghafal kata kunci dan sintaks




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- Work only with keyboardBekerja hanya dengan papan kekunci

- Type commandsTaip arahan

Table 1 / Jadual 1Based on Table1 , state the name of YBerdasarkan Jadual 1, nyatakan nama Y……………………………………………………

2. Figure 3 three shows two type of operating system interface

Rajah 3 menunjukkan 2 jenis antara muka sistem pengoperasian(SPM 2014)

`Figure 3 / Rajah 3

Based on figure 3, state the name of:Berdasarkan rajah3, nyatakan nama :i. X …………………………………..ii. Y …………………………………..

2.3.2 Application Software2.3.2.1 State the types of application software (word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, graphic).SECTION A1. The following are features in application software

Berikut adalah fitur-fitur dalam perisian aplikasi (SPM 2010)




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Identify application:/Kenal pasti aplikasi:(i) R ………………………………. (ii) S ……………………………….

2.3.2.2 Describe the uses of application software (word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, graphic).

SECTION B

1. Read the following situation./Baca situasi berikut.(SPM 2011)

Your school computer club is having its annual general meeting nextmonth. The Club Secretary is to prepare the report on the activities ofthe year, and the Club Treasurer is to pepae the annual accounts.

Kelab komputer sekolah anda akan mengadakan mesyuarat agungtahunan pada bulan hadapan. Setiausaha Kelab dikehendakimenyediakan lapoan aktiviti-aktiviti pada tahun itu dan Bendahari Kelab akan menyediakan akaun tahunan

(a) (i) Suggest a type of software to be used by the Club Secretary.Cadangkan jenis perisian untuk digunakan oleh Setiausaha Kelab.……………………………………………

(ii) Give one reason why you choose the software.Beri satu sebab mengapa anda memilih perisian itu.………………………………………………………………………….




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………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………….

[2 marks] (b) (i) Suggest a type of software to be used by the Club Treasurer.

Cadangkan jenis perisian utntuk digunakan oleh Bendahari Kelab.……………………………………………

(ii) Give one reason why you choose the software.Beri satu sebab mengapa ancla memilih perisian itu.………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………….

[2 marks]

2.3 Software2.3.3 Utility Program2.3.3.1 Differentiate between the types and usage of utility programmers (file management, diagnostic and file compression).

SECTION A1. . A disk scanner is a utility program that reorganises files and unused space on

a computer hard disk. True or FalsePengimbas cakera adalah sebuah program utiliti yang menguruskan semula dan ruang yang tidak digunakan pada cakeraa keras komputer. Benar atau Palsu

(SPM 2007)…………………….

2. Table 1 shows statements about a utility program. Jadual 1 menunjukkan pernyataan t entang atur cara utiliti.

(SPM 2009)Usage / Penggunaan. Provides functions to delete, copy, move, rename and view files. Menyediakan fungsi untuk padam, salin, alih, menamakan semula dan memaparkan fail.. Formats and copies disks./Menyalin dan memformat cakera,.




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. Checks the amount of used or free program space on a storage medium. Memeriksa jumlah penggunaan atau program percurna ke dalam storan bahantara.

Table 1 / Jadual 1Based on Table 1, write A, B, C or D to show which type of utility is being described:Berdasarkan Jadual l, tulis A, B, C atau D untuk menunjukkan jenis utiliti yang diterangkan:

A diagnostic / diagnostik B back up / sandaranC file management / pengurusan fail D data recovery / pemulihan data……………

SECTION C

1. Figure 14(a) shows a printscreen of a computer desktop when a student transfers a file into an empty storage medium.Figure 14(b) shows the outcome of the transfer process.Rajah 14(a) menunjukkan paparan skrin desktop komputer sebuah apabila seseorang pelajar memindahkan satu fail ke sebuah medium storan yang kosong.Rajah 14(b) menunjukkan hasil proses pemindahan itu. (SPM

2011)




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Figure 14(a) Rajah 14(a)

Rajah I4(b) Figure 14(b)

Based on Figure 14(a) and Figure 14(b)/Berdasarkan Rajah 14(a) dan Rajah 14(b), (a) (i) What type of utility program is used by the student?

Apakah jenis program utiliti yang digunakan oleh pelajar itu?…………………………………………

(ii) Give two other uses of the utility program.Beri dua kegunaan lain bagi program utility itu.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(3 markah)(b) Explain how the student transfers that file, using the same storage

medium to another computer and open the file for editing.




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Terangkan bagaimana pelajar memindahkan fail itu menggunakan medium storan yang sama kepada komputer lain dan membuka fail untuk suntingan. (4 marks)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2.3.4 Proprietary and Open Source Software2.3.4.1 Differentiate between proprietary and open source software.

SECTION A

1. Table 3 shows the characteristics of two application software (SPM 2013)

Jadual 3 menunjukkan cirri-ciri 2 perisian aplikasi

X

- User can view and modify the source code Pengguna boleh memapar dan mengubahsuai kod sumber

- Very often developed in public and collaborative manner Kebiasaannya dibangunkan di tempat awam secara kolaboratif

Y

- Users are not allowed to distribute and shared the software as that are licensed. Pengguna tidak dibenarkan mengedar dan berkongsi perisian kerana mempunyai lessen- Always have major restriction on its use and source code almost kept secret Selalu mempunyai batasan yang besar ke atas penggunaannya dan kod sumber hamper disimpan secara rahsia

Table 3 / Jadual 3

Based on table 3, write X or Y to match the following statementBerasrkan jadual 3, tulis X atau Y untuk dipadankan dengan pernyataan

berikut

i. Proprietary software / perisian hak milik ………………..iii. Open source software / Perisian sumber terbuka ………………..

SECTION B




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1. State one feature of proprietary software that does not apply to open source software Nyatakan satu ciri tentang perisian hak milik yang tidak ada kaitan dengan perisian sumber terbuka. ………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………….

(SPM 2009)

2. Table 4 shows two types of software and information that will be used by the software engineer to develop a system within a limited period of time. Jadual 4 menunjukkan dua jenis perisian dan maklumat yang akan digunakan oleh jurutera perisian untuk membangunkan sebuah sistem dalam masa yang terhad.

(SPM 2009)

Table 4 / Jadual 4Based on Table 4 / Berdasarkan Jadual 4,(i) What type of software should he choose? /Apakah jenis perisian yang

patut dia pilih? ………………………………….(ii) Give three reasons to your answer./ Berikan tiga alasan kepada

jawapan anda. ………………………………………………………………………………….

………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………….

2.4 Installation2.4.1 Personal Computer (PC) Assembling2.4.1.1 Assemble the components of a PC.

SECTION A

2.4.1.2 Display cooperation in assembling the components of a PC.2.4 Installation2.4.2 Hard Disk Partitioning and Formatting




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2.4.2.1 Format and partition the hard disk.

SECTION A

2.4.3 Software Installation2.4.3.1 Install operating system, application software and utility programs.2.5 Current and Future Technologies2.5.1 Latest Open Source Software Available2.5.1.1 Explain the latest open source OS andapplication software available in the market.

2.5.2 Latest Development In ICT2.5.2.1 Explain the latest ICT hardware and software.2.5.2.2 Explain pervasive computing

SEMAKANTarikh Topik / Sub topik Tanda

tangan Guru

Catatan

2.1 System Concepts2.1.1 Overview of Computer Systems2.1.1.1 Define computer systems.2.1.1.2 State the meaning of input, process, output and storage.2.1.1.3 Describe the information processing cycle which includes




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2.1.2 Data Representation2.1.2.1 State the relationship of data representation: bit,byte and character.

2.1.3 Introduction to Binary Coding2.1.3.1 Explain the function of ASCII code.

2.1.4 Data Measurement2.1.4.1 State the units of data measurement:• Bit • Byte • Kilobyte (KB) • Megabyte (MB) • Gigabyte (GB) • Terabyte (TB)

2.1.5 Clock Speed Measurement2.1.5.1 State the units of clock speed measurement: • Megahertz (MHz) • Gigahertz (GHz)

2.2 Hardware2.2.1 Input Devices2.2.1.1 Identify the input devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.

2.2.2 Output Devices2.2.2.1 Identify the output devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.

2.2.3 Motherboard2.2.3.1 Identify the location of the central processing unit (CPU), expansion slots, expansion cards, RAM slots, ports and connectors on the motherboard.

2.2.4 Storage2.2.4.1 Explain types and functions of :• primary storage (RAM, ROM)• secondary storage (magnetic medium optical medium, flash memory)

Tarikh Topik / Sub topik Tanda tangan Guru

Catatan

2.3 Software2.3.1 Operating System (OS)2.3.1.1 State the various types of OS used on different platforms.2.3.1.2 State the different interfaces of OS.

2.3.2 Application Software2.3.2.1 State the types of application software (word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, graphic).2.3.2.2 Describe the uses of application software (word processing, spreadsheet, presentation,




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graphic).

2.3.3 Utility Program2.3.3.1 Differentiate between the types and usage of utility programmers (file management, diagnostic and file compression).

2.3.4 Proprietary and Open Source Software2.3.4.1 Differentiate between proprietary and open source software.

2.4 Installation2.4.1 Personal Computer (PC) Assembling2.4.1.1 Assemble the components of a PC.2.4.1.2 Display cooperation in assembling the components of a PC.

2.4 Installation2.4.2 Hard Disk Partitioning and Formatting2.4.2.1 Format and partition the hard disk.

.2.4.3 Software Installation2.4.3.1 Install operating system, application software and utility programs.2.5 Current and Future Technologies

2.5.1 Latest Open Source Software Available2.5.1.1 Explain the latest open source OS andapplication software available in the market.

2.5.2 Latest Development In ICT2.5.2.1 Explain the latest ICT hardware and software.2.5.2.2 Explain pervasive computing




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