Web of Connections - WFP Remote Access Secure...

23
1 Teachers and Students The World Food Programme - Fighting Hunger Worldwide www.wfp.org | twitter.com/fighthunger | facebook.com/worldfoodprogramme | youtube.com/worldfoodprogram Classroom Activities - Web of Connections World Food Programme Resources for Students & Teachers Web of Connections A lesson which teaches students about the causes of hunger, and how they are connected - often in surprising ways Age Range: Grades 7-9 Adapted from the Alabama 4-H War on Hunger Program and Universities Fighting World Hunger at Auburn University Overview Critical thinking, collaborative learning, problem-solving This activity will help foster an understanding of hunger in the context of other social issues. After participating in this activity, group members should be able to more effectively speak about the ways in which hunger is connected to other issues in the world which also impact the plight of those in poverty. Using a ball of string and cards that represent these various issues, group members will construct a “web” of connections between the given topics. Aims & Objectives To encourage young people to think about global and domestic hunger To demonstrate the connections between some of the root causes of hunger To encourage students to think about concrete ways in which they can help make a difference Materials 1 ball of yarn Up to 10 advocate title and description sheets (included below) printed correspondingly on cardstock, using both sides.

Transcript of Web of Connections - WFP Remote Access Secure...

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1

Teachers and StudentsThe World Food Programme - Fighting Hunger Worldwide

www.wfp.org | twitter.com/fighthunger | facebook.com/worldfoodprogramme | youtube.com/worldfoodprogram

Classroom Activities - Web of ConnectionsWorld Food Programme Resources for Students & Teachers

Web of ConnectionsA lesson which teaches students about the causes of hunger, and how they are connected - often in surprising ways Age Range: Grades 7-9 Adapted from the Alabama 4-H War on Hunger Program and Universities Fighting World Hunger at Auburn University

Overview

Critical thinking, collaborative learning, problem-solving

This activity will help foster an understanding of hunger in the context of other social issues. After participating in this activity, group members should be able to more effectively speak about the ways in which hunger is connected to other issues in the world which also impact the plight of those in poverty. Using a ball of string and cards that represent these various issues, group members will construct a “web” of connections between the given topics.

Aims & Objectives

• To encourage young people to think about global and domestic hunger

• To demonstrate the connections between some of the root causes of hunger

• To encourage students to think about concrete ways in which they can help make a difference

Materials

• 1 ball of yarn

• Up to 10 advocate title and description sheets (included below) printed correspondingly on cardstock, using both sides.

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2

Teachers and StudentsThe World Food Programme - Fighting Hunger Worldwide

www.wfp.org | twitter.com/fighthunger | facebook.com/worldfoodprogramme | youtube.com/worldfoodprogram

Instructions

1. Using the information found at: Hunger 101 (www.wfp.org/edu), revise the concept of Hunger and its effects with the class.

2. Divide the class into 10 groups/pairs and give each goup/pair a card.

3. Explain to the class that during this activity they will look at the ways in which different issues are related to poverty, hunger, and disease. The card each group was given represents the type of advocate they are for a particular issue. As a representative of the concern on their card it is their job to explain the link between the group’s concern and the rest of the class.

4. Allow each group time to discuss their cards and brainstorm possible ideas/connections.

5. To begin the activity, have the groups form a circle.

6. Start with the Hunger Advocate giving that group the ball of yarn

• Encourage the groups to present as advocates for their positions

• Ex. “I am advocating about the issue of hunger. One of the causes of hunger is poverty. People who are impoverished are unable to buy food, so they experience hunger. More than 963 million people in the world go to bed hungry every night. This is why I must join with the poverty advocate to work on both alleviating hunger and poverty.

• The hunger advocate would then toss the ball of yarn to the advocate they are connected to (using the example above they yarn would be passed to the extremem poverty advocate).

7. The new advocate, the person with the yarn, should advocate for their posistion, then passing the yard to another advocate.

• This process should be continued until everyone has gone.

• NOTE: If some advocates are connected more than once, this is okay.

8. Close the activity by discussing the following questions with your class. (students may have other discussion points to add to the list)

Classroom Activities - Web of ConnectionsWorld Food Programme Resources for Students & Teachers

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3

Teachers and StudentsThe World Food Programme - Fighting Hunger Worldwide

www.wfp.org | twitter.com/fighthunger | facebook.com/worldfoodprogramme | youtube.com/worldfoodprogram

Discussion Questions:

1. What connections are the most obvious? The least?

2. What are some other connections that haven’t already been made?

3. Howdoesthisexcerciseinfluenceyourfeelingsaboutthestruggleagainstinjustice?

4. Do you think more can be done if advocacy groups work together?

Classroom Activities - Web of ConnectionsWorld Food Programme Resources for Students & Teachers

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HU

NG

ER A

DVO

CAT

E

Aro

und

the

wor

ld, O

NE

per

son

in s

even

goe

s to

bed

hun

gry

each

nig

ht.

In e

ssen

ce, h

unge

r is

the

mos

t ext

rem

e fo

rm o

f po

vert

y, w

here

indi

vidu

als

or fa

mili

es c

anno

t affo

rd to

mee

t the

ir m

ost b

asic

nee

d fo

r foo

d. U

nder

nour

ishm

ent n

egat

ivel

y af

fect

s pe

ople

’s h

ealth

, pro

duct

ivity

, sen

se o

f hop

e an

d ov

eral

l wel

l-bei

ng.

We

need

to a

ddre

ss h

unge

r not

just

by

givi

ng fo

od, b

ut h

elpi

ng

farm

ers

in p

oor c

ount

ries

grow

bet

ter c

rops

and

hel

ping

cou

ntrie

s bu

ild fa

rm-to

-mar

ket r

oads

so

farm

ers

can

supp

ly d

ista

nt c

ities

. (S

ourc

e: H

unge

r Rep

ort 2

004,

Bre

ad fo

r the

Wor

ld In

stitu

te.

ww

w.b

read

.org

)

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HEA

LTH

& H

IV/A

IDS

AD

VOC

ATE

Mor

e th

an 3

8 m

illio

n pe

ople

aro

und

the

wor

ld a

re in

fect

ed b

y H

IV/A

IDS

, 25

mill

ion

in A

frica

alo

ne.

The

spre

adin

g H

IV/A

IDS

epidem

ichasquicklybecom

eamajorobstacleinthefight

agai

nst h

unge

r and

pov

erty

in d

evel

opin

g co

untri

es.

Bec

ause

th

e m

ajor

ity o

f tho

se fa

lling

sic

k w

ith A

IDS

are

you

ng a

dults

who

no

rmal

ly h

arve

st c

rops

, foo

d pr

oduc

tion

has

drop

ped

dram

atic

ally

in

cou

ntrie

s w

ith h

igh

HIV

/AID

S p

reva

lenc

e ra

tes.

Lef

t unt

reat

ed,

AID

S le

ads

to a

n ea

rly d

eath

for p

eopl

e in

thei

r mos

t pro

duct

ive

year

s w

ho a

re n

eede

d to

rais

e cr

ops

and

fam

ilies

, tea

ch s

choo

l an

d ca

re fo

r the

sic

k. (S

ourc

e: S

tate

of F

ood

Inse

curit

y in

the

Wor

ld 2

003.

Foo

d an

d A

gric

ultu

re O

rgan

izat

ion

of th

e U

nite

d N

atio

ns. h

ttp://

ww

w.fa

o.or

g/do

crep

/006

/j0

083e

/j008

3e00

.htm

)

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CLE

AN

WAT

ER &

SA

NIT

ATIO

N A

DVO

CAT

E

ON

E p

erso

n in

sev

en h

as n

o ac

cess

to c

lean

wat

er fo

r drin

king

, co

okin

g or

was

hing

. In

add

ition

to s

prea

ding

dis

ease

, thi

s ha

s m

ultip

le n

egat

ive

effe

cts

–– g

irls

grow

ing

up in

vill

ages

with

out

wat

er a

re fa

r les

s lik

ely

to a

ttend

sch

ool b

ecau

se th

ey’re

too

busy

sp

endi

ng h

ours

wal

king

to a

nd fr

om th

e ne

ares

t wat

er s

ourc

e. B

ad

heal

th c

ause

d by

poo

r san

itatio

n ha

s a

knoc

k-on

(sec

onda

ry o

r in

cide

ntal

) effe

ct o

n th

e fa

mily

eco

nom

y an

d nu

triti

on.

Bui

ldin

g sa

fe w

ater

sup

plie

s, im

prov

ing

sani

tatio

n th

roug

h w

ell-c

onst

ruct

ed

latri

nes

and

teac

hing

com

mun

ities

abo

ut s

afe

hygi

ene

prac

tices

ar

e a

few

way

s to

impr

ove

the

heal

th o

f man

y ar

ound

the

glob

e.

(Sou

rce:

Wat

erA

id w

ww

.wat

erai

d.or

g.)

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EDU

CAT

ION

AD

VOC

ATE

Par

ents

in M

alaw

i kno

w ju

st a

s w

ell a

s pa

rent

s in

Mis

sour

i tha

t ed

ucat

ion

is c

ruci

al to

thei

r chi

ldre

n’s

futu

re.

But

aro

und

the

wor

ld,

104

mill

ion

child

ren

do n

ot g

o to

sch

ool,

beca

use

thei

r par

ents

ca

nnot

affo

rd fe

es, b

ooks

or u

nifo

rms.

Pro

vidi

ng e

duca

tion

for

wom

en a

nd g

irls

wou

ld h

ave

a dr

amat

ic im

pact

on

the

poor

in

deve

lopi

ng c

ount

ries.

(S

ourc

e U

NIC

EF:

The

Sta

te o

f the

Wor

ld’s

Chi

ldre

n 20

04

http

://w

ww

.uni

cef.o

rg/s

owc0

4/so

wc0

4_gi

rls_p

ositi

ve_f

orce

.htm

l)

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OR

PHA

NS

& C

HIL

DR

EN

AD

VOC

ATE

Eve

ry th

ree

seco

nds

a ch

ild d

ies

of c

ause

s re

late

d to

ext

rem

e po

verty

, hun

ger a

nd d

isea

se.

Aro

und

the

wor

ld, m

illio

ns o

f ch

ildre

n ha

ve a

lread

y lo

st o

ne o

r bot

h pa

rent

s to

AID

S. U

nles

s m

ore

is d

one,

ther

e w

ill b

e 25

mill

ion

of th

ese

child

ren

arou

nd th

e w

orld

by

2010

. C

hild

ren

are

mor

e vu

lner

able

to d

isea

se, b

ecau

se

thei

r bod

ies

are

wea

kene

d fro

m h

unge

r. (S

ourc

e: S

tate

of F

ood

Inse

curit

y in

the

Wor

ld 2

002.

Foo

d an

d A

gric

ultu

re O

rgan

izat

ion

of th

e U

nite

d N

atio

ns. h

ttp://

ww

w.

fao.

org/

docr

ep/0

05/y

7352

e/y7

352e

00.h

tm.)

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FAIR

TR

AD

E A

DVO

CAT

E

As

muc

h as

peo

ple

in p

oor c

ount

ries

appr

ecia

te d

evel

opm

ent

assi

stan

ce, n

o on

e w

ants

to re

ly o

n a

hand

out –

– th

ey w

ant t

o tra

de th

eir w

ay o

ut o

f pov

erty

––

but i

nter

natio

nal r

ules

mak

e itdifficult.FarmandtradepoliciesintheUnitedStatesand

the

Eur

opea

n U

nion

are

cre

atin

g ha

rdsh

ips

for f

amily

farm

ers

everyw

here.S

eventy-fivepercentofpoorpeopleindeveloping

coun

tries

—so

me

900

mill

ion

peop

le—

depe

nd o

n ag

ricul

ture

fo

r the

ir liv

elih

ood.

A fa

ir tra

de s

yste

m w

ould

giv

e pe

ople

in

poor

cou

ntrie

s th

e ch

ance

to e

arn

thei

r way

out

of p

over

ty b

y pa

rtici

patin

g in

the

wor

ld e

cono

my.

(S

ourc

e O

xFam

Am

eric

a w

ww

.ox

fam

amer

ica.

org)

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AN

TI-C

OR

RU

PTIO

N

AD

VOC

ATE

Whi

le c

orru

ptio

n is

har

mfu

l to

all g

over

nmen

ts, l

osin

g re

sour

ces

to

corr

upt l

eade

rs is

par

ticul

arly

dev

asta

ting

in p

oor c

ount

ries

whe

re

ever

y do

llar l

ost r

esul

ts in

one

less

chi

ld in

sch

ool o

r one

less

wel

l du

g to

pro

vide

cle

an w

ater

. Con

trary

to p

opul

ar o

pini

on, a

larg

e po

rtion

of t

he U

nite

d S

tate

s A

genc

y fo

r Int

erna

tiona

l Dev

elop

men

t is

cha

nnel

ed th

roug

h ex

istin

g pr

ivat

e re

lief a

nd d

evel

opm

ent

agen

cies

, lik

e C

atho

lic W

orld

Rel

ief,

Wor

ld V

isio

n, C

AR

E, M

ercy

C

orps

and

man

y ot

hers

. Ed

ucat

ion

is e

ssen

tial f

or u

nder

stan

ding

th

e re

ality

of g

loba

l dev

elop

men

t. (S

ourc

e: U

SA

ID, w

ww

.usa

id.g

ov) g

)

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DEB

T C

AN

CEL

LATI

ON

A

DVO

CAT

E

Eve

ry y

ear S

ub-S

ahar

an A

frica

, the

poo

rest

regi

on o

f the

w

orld

, spe

nds

$14.

5 bi

llion

repa

ying

deb

ts to

the

wor

ld’s

rich

est

coun

tries

and

inte

rnat

iona

l ins

titut

ions

suc

h as

the

Wor

ld B

ank

andInternationalM

onetaryFund.Forexample,thecivilconflict

in B

urun

di re

sulte

d in

an

incr

ease

in h

ealth

pro

blem

s re

late

d to

mal

aria

, a d

ecre

ase

in e

duca

tion

for c

hild

ren

and

emot

iona

l tra

uma

from

yea

rs o

f civ

il st

rife.

But

the

mon

ey n

eede

d to

add

ress

th

ese

conc

erns

is d

iver

ted

to p

ay o

ff in

tern

atio

nal d

ebts

. Th

ough

w

e’ve

mad

e ef

forts

to re

lieve

the

unpa

yabl

e de

bts

of m

any

natio

ns, p

oor c

ount

ries

still

spe

nd m

ore

each

yea

r on

debt

than

on

heal

th c

are

or e

duca

tion.

(S

ourc

e: A

FSC

, http

://af

sc.o

rg/a

frica

-deb

t/tal

king

-po

ints

.htm

)

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EXTR

EME

POVE

RTY

A

DVO

CAT

E

Ext

rem

e po

verty

mea

ns li

ving

on

less

than

$1

a da

y, u

nim

agin

able

to

us

as A

mer

ican

s. I

n th

e de

velo

ping

wor

ld, m

ore

than

1.2

bi

llion

peo

ple

curr

ently

live

bel

ow th

e in

tern

atio

nal p

over

ty li

ne.

Man

y pe

ople

are

una

ble

to fe

ed th

eir f

amili

es, b

ecau

se th

ey

cann

ot m

ake

a de

cent

wag

e to

buy

or p

rodu

ce fo

od. (

Sou

rce:

Hum

an

Dev

elop

men

t Rep

ort 2

003,

Mill

enni

um D

evel

opm

ent G

oals

: A c

ompa

ct a

mon

g na

tions

to

end

hum

an p

over

ty, U

nite

d N

atio

ns D

evel

opm

ent P

rogr

amm

e. w

ww

.und

p.or

g/hd

r200

3/)

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WO

MEN

& G

IRLS

A

DVO

CAT

E

Thro

ugho

ut th

e w

orld

, wom

en w

ork

to p

rovi

de fo

r the

mse

lves

and

th

eir f

amili

es.

They

labo

r har

d, b

ut o

ften

thei

r wor

k is

val

ued

far

less

than

that

of m

en.

In m

any

fam

ilies

, wom

en a

nd g

irls

are

the

last

in li

ne n

ot ju

st fo

r foo

d bu

t for

med

ical

car

e as

wel

l. P

regn

ant

wom

en, n

ew m

othe

rs w

ho b

reas

tfeed

infa

nts,

and

chi

ldre

n ar

e am

ong

the

mos

t at r

isk

of m

alno

uris

hmen

t. (S

ourc

e: W

orld

Hea

lth

Org

aniz

atio

n. h

ttp://

ww

w.w

ho.in

t/en/

)

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HU

NG

ER

AD

VOC

ATE

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H

EALT

H &

HIV

/AID

S

A

DVO

CAT

E

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CLE

AN

WAT

ER &

SA

NIT

ATIO

N A

DVO

CAT

E

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EDU

CAT

ION

A

DVO

CAT

E

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OR

PHA

NS

& C

HIL

DR

EN

AD

VOC

ATE

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F

AIR

TR

AD

E

A

DVO

CAT

E

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AN

TI-C

OR

RU

PTIO

N

AD

VOC

ATE

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D

EBT

CA

NC

ELLA

TIO

N

AD

VOC

ATE

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EXT

REM

E PO

VER

TY

AD

VOC

ATE

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WO

MEN

& G

IRLS

A

DVO

CAT

E