WEB BROWSERS

WEB BROWSERS

Submitted by: Shivalika 14MCA006

CONTENTS INTRODUCTIONARCHITECTUREHOW IT WORKSHISTORYSOME POPULAR WEB BROWSERSTOP 5 WEB BROWSERSAdvantagesDisadvantagesCOMPARISONBROWSER MARKET SHARE

WEB BROWSER

Act as an interface between the user and web server

Software application that reside on a computer and is used to locate and display pages

It accesses information provided by web servers

Retrieve, presents and traverse information resources on the world wide web

ARCHITECTURE OF A WEB BROWSER User InterfaceBrowser EngineRendering EngineNetworkingJava ScriptInterpreterUI Backend

Data Persistence

User Interface Space where interaction between users and the browser occurs.

Browser Engine

Piece of code that communicates the inputs of user interface with the rendering engine. Responsible for querying and manipulating the rendering engine according to the inputs from various user interfaces

Rendering Engine

Responsible for displaying the requested content on the screen. It first parses the html tags and then using the styles, it builds a render tree and finally a render layout, which displays the content on the screen.

NetworkingThe fraction of the code written in the browser, responsible to send various network calls. For example sending the http requests to the server.

Java Script Interpreter It is the component of the browser written to interpret the java script code presented in a web page

UI Backend This draws basic widgets on the browser like combo boxes, windows, etc.

Data Storage It is small database created on the local drive of the computer where the browser is installed. This database stores various files like cache, cookies, etc.

HOW WEB BROWSER WORKS 192.168.1.4 192.168.1.4

www.google.com HTML & other files

web page www.google.com

DNSServerWebBrowser

ServerUser

HISTORY 1990- WorldWibeWeb1991- Libwww1991 Line-mode1992 Erwise1992 ViolaWWW1992 Midas1992 - Samba1993 Mosaic1993 Arena1993 Lynx1993 - Cello1994 Opera1994 - Navipress1994 Netscape Navigator1995 Internet Explorer

1995 - Internet Explorer1998 Mozilla Foundation2001 Lunascape2002 Camino2003 Safari2004 - Avant2004 Mozilla Firefox2005 Maxthon2005 Flock2005 - Deepnet2006 SeaMonkey2008 Google Chrome2008 Chromium2012 Torch2015 Microsoft Edge

HISTORY Worlds first web browser WorldWideWeb

Developed by Tim Berner Lee the inventer of web

Renamed to Nexus

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TIM berners lee

Inventor of web $ first web browser

Berners-lee and a student at CERN ported the WorldWideWeb to the common C language in 1991 and 1992 calling the new web browser Libwww

HISTORYThe next web browser was Line-mode

Wrote by a math student, Nicola pellow interning at CERN

Work at any device , even teletype

Worlds first graphical point and click browser was Erwise, developed by four students at the Helsinki University of Technology.

HOMEPAGE OF ERWISE

HISTORYnext web browser was ViolaWWW was launched in May 1992. It was written by Pie-Yuan Wei, student of California University.

Another browser was Midas, released in November of 1992,developed by Tony Johnson at SLAC.

HISTORYSAMBA

First web browser for the Macintosh Developed by Robert Cailiau at the end of 1992

MOSAIC

MOSAIC

Most widely used web browser developed in Feb 1993

Developed by Marc Andreessen from NCSA

First browser with cross-platform support

Most popular non-commercial web browser Marc Andreessen

HISTORY ARENA Released in 1993 Developed by Dave Raggett at Hewlett- Packard in Bristol, England .

Powerful features for graphics LYNX University of Kansaas had written this browser , used to distribute campus information

Released in 1993

A student named Lou Montulli added an Internet interface to program and released web browser Lynx 2.0 in March 1993

LYNX

SOME POPULAR WEB BROWSERS Opera Netscape Navigator Internet Explorer Camino Apple Safari Avant Mozilla Firefox Maxthon Flock SeaMonkey Google Chrome Torch Microsoft Edge Comodo Icedragon

OPERA

OPERADeveloper Opera Software Year - First version 2.0 in 1996 for Microsoft windows - Opera 4.0, released in 2000,included a new cross- Platform core that facilitated creation of editions of Opera for multipleoperating systems andplatforms[Runs On Microsoft window, Linux, Mac, Android ,Window Mobile Written in C++Website Link www.opera.comLatest Version 35.0.2066.68 for windows, Linux and Mac - released in Feb 15,2016

FEATURES Powerful web browser for Mobiles Opera web browserbegan in 1994 when it was started as a research project atTelenor, the largest Norwegian telecommunications company In 1995, the project branched out into a separate company namedOpera Software ASAUsability, Accessibility, Privacy, Security, FastDuplicate this tabGo to URLReload every 30 seconds .Fit to window widthRewindTab closingCrash recovery

NETSCAPE NAVIGATOR

NETSCAPE NAVIGATORDeveloper Netscape Communication CorporationInventor Marc AndreessenYear - December 15,1994Runs on Microsoft window, MacWritten in C++, Java script and CSSWebsite - archive.netscape.comLatest Version - 9.0.0.6 for windows and Mac - released in Feb 22,2008

FEATURES best browser in early days of net surfingImproved greatly on mosaic browserMade the internet colorful placeBased on Mosaic browser Faster and secure browser

INTERNET EXPLORER

ALSO CALLED IE

HOMEPAGE

INTERNET EXPLORERDeveloped by MicrosoftYear - August 16,1995Runs on Microsoft Windows, Solaris, OS XWritten in CSS, JavaScript, SVG, XHTML, C++Website microsoft.com/ieLatest version IE 11

FEATUREInternet Explorer Browser known as ChakraIE9 is the most energy-efficient browserMostly used throughout the worldHardware accelerationPerformanceFast installationPerformance and SpeedThis browser isintegratedwiththe Window Operating System sincebecomestandardbrowserfromMicrosoft

CAMINO

CAMINODeveloper The Camino ProjectYear - Feb 13,2002Runs on OS XWritten in Objective C CocoaWebsite Link caminobrowser.orgLatest version 2.1.2 released in March 14,2012

FEATURES Location Bar Autocomplete Tab Overview Phishing & Malware ProtectionAnnoyance Blocking Keychain SupportTabbed Browsing

APPLE SAFARI

APPLE SAFARIDeveloper - Steve Jobs - Apple Inc. in Jan 2003Runs on Window XP, window vista, Mac OSWritten in C++Website Link - www.apple.com/safariLatest version 9.0.3(Mac OS) released in Jan 15,2016 - 5.1.7(windows) released in May 9,2013

FEATURESSpeedEase of useURL Path NavigationWeb InspectorActivity WindowInline DictionarySelection to SpeechQuick NotesEmail Page Link

Page-load times impressiveProvides all of security featuresCleans up unnecessary junkGreat for Mac users and free to downloadSpeed compatibilityExtremely Fast to download for Mac users

AVANT

AVANTDeveloper - Chinese programmer Anderson Che - Avant Force in 2004Runs on Windows XP, Window Vista, Window 7, Window 8, Window 10Website Link www.avantbrowser.comLatest version 2016 build 2 released in Jan 3,2016

FEATURESFaster, Secure and supported many operating system.No ADs, No Malwares!Multi-ProcessingLowest Memory Usage Web BrowserVideo SnifferDownload AcceleratorPrivate BrowsingNo Memory LeakFast, Low CPU usageWeb Form Auto-Filler / Startup LoginAD/Popup Blocker Multi-Document InterfaceMulti-Document InterfaceOnline Bookmarks

MOZILLA FIREFOX

MOZILLA FIREFOXDeveloper - Mozilla corporationYear - September23, 2002Runs on Microsoft Window, Unix, Mac OS X, Android, SolarisWritten in C/C++, JavaScript, CSS, XUL, XBLWebsite Link - www.firefox.comLatest version 44.0.2 for desktop and Android released in Feb 11,2016

FEATURESOriginal older name Phoenix, Then changed to Mozilla Firebird. In Feb 2004,Its name becomes Mozilla FirefoxPrivacy, Security and faster Remember password handling Smart Location Bar learns how you browseOpen SourceAdd-ons Tab Management Strong Security System For businessdownloaded,the browser isalsookaybecause itintegrateswithInternetDownload Manager(IDM)

MAXTHON

MAXTHON Developer - Maxthon International LimitedYear 2005Runs on Microsoft window, Android, window phone , Linux Written in JavaScript, C++,HTMLWebsite Link www.maxthon.comLatest Version 4.9.1.100 released in Feb 18,2016

FEATURESOriginally known as MyIE2Developed in china Winner of Web ware 100 award in 2008 and 2009 First Web browser to offer cloud based service Based on MyIESaves open tabs in case of program shutdown or systemcrashRSS readerAutomatic updates Undo for any tabs accidentally closeTabbed document interfaceBlockspop-up ads, Groups the ability to bookmark & open multiple pages simultaneouslyURL aliases open URLs by just typing a word in the address bar

DEEPNET EXPLORER

DEEPNET EXPLORERDeveloper- Deepnet SecurityRelease - 2005Runs on - windowsWebsite link deepnet explorer.comLatest version - 1.5.3 Beta 3 in Feb 19,2007

FEATURESWorlds first browser with RSS news reader,P2P client Integration and phishing alarmweb +P2P+newsTabbed browsing Multistate PageContent FilterCookie ManagerAuto LoginForm FillerDirect SearchSuper Drag & DropFile Sharing

FLOCK

FLOCK Developer Flock Inc.Year- April 11,2005Runs on Windows, Free BSD, Linux, Mac OS XWritten in C++, XBL, XUL, JavaScriptFeature - Media services including MySpace, Yahoo, YouTube, Twitter, Blogger, GmailWebsite Link www.flockcommunications.com

FEATURESFlock is technically a separate browser with an emphasis on Face book, Twitter, and other social functions on the Web Media services including MySpace, Yahoo, YouTube, Twitter, Blogger, GmailThe idea of Flock was to encourage users to share what they consume on the Web and watch what others are doing

SEAMONKEY

SEAMONKEYDeveloper SeaMonkey CouncilYear- Jan 30,2006Runs on Windows, OS X, LinuxWritten in C++, XUL ,XBL, JavaScriptWebsite- www.seamonkeyproject.org Latest version 2.39 released in Nov 8,2015

FEATURESSeaMonkey's uniqueData Managerserves as a centralmanagement interface for all kinds of site-specific data,including cookies, permissions (e.g. image blocking),preferences, passwords and form data.Popup blockerlets you surf the web withoutinterruption from annoying ads.Safe Modecan help you solve problems that might occur,e.g. with incompatible add-onsLightweight themes Smart location bar, popup blocker For newsgroup, E-mail, Feeds

GOOGLE CHROME

GOOGLE CHROME Developer Google Inc.Year September 2,2008Runs on Microsoft window, Linux, Mac OS XWritten in C++, Python, JavaScript, AssemblyFeature Secure, fast and stable faster than other web browserWebsite Link www.goole.com/chrome

GOOGLE CHROMELatest Versions

Windows, OS X, Linux - 48.0.2564.116 released in February18, 2016

Android - 48.0.2564.95 released in January27, 2016

iOS - 48.0.2564.87 released in January27, 2016

FEATURESecure, fast and stable faster than other web browserA separate process for each tabCreate Application Shortcuts For Your Favorite WebsitesSynchronize Bookmarks Across BrowsersTask Manager for Your Chrome BrowserCheck Memory Used By Different BrowsersChrome PinTab Feature More control over your tabsMore dynamic home page for common used searchengines and bookmarksMore speed and wont slow down on your browsing through internet

TORCH

TORCHDeveloper Torch Media Inc.Year June 18,2012Runs on Window XP SP2, Mac OS XWritten in C++Website link - www.torchbrowser.comLatest version 42.0.0.10802 released in Dec 11,2015 for windows

FEATURES Built-in torrentsAccelerating downloadsEasy sharing Grabbing online media

MICROSOFT EDGE

MICROSOFT EDGEDeveloper - MicrosoftRuns on windows 10, window 10 mobile, windows server 2016, Xbox oneWritten in C++Website link www.browserfordoing.comLatest version 31.14271.1000 for window 10 released in Feb 24,2016 - 31.14267.1004 for window 10 mobile released in Feb 24,2016

MICROSOFT EDGEIn December 2014, Mary Jo Foley reported that Microsoft was developing a new web browser codenamed "Spartan" forWindows 10. She claimed that "Spartan" would be treated as a new product separate from Internet Explorer, with Internet Explorer 11. In early January 2015,The Verge obtained further details surrounding "Spartan" from sources close to Microsoft, including reports that it would replace Internet Explorer on both the desktop and mobile versions of Windows 10.Microsoft officially unveiled "Spartan" during a Windows 10-focused keynote on January 21, 2015 Spartan" was first made publicly available as the default browser of Windows 10 Technical Preview build 10049, released on March 30, 2015.The new engine used by "Spartan" was available in Windows 10 builds as part of Internet Explorer 11On April 29, 2015, during theBuild Conference keynote, it was announced that "Spartan" would officially be known as Microsoft Edge. The browser's logo and branding was designed to maintain continuity with the branding of Internet Explorer

FEATURESDoodle Directly on a Web PageGet Rid of DistractionsLightweight designCreate a Sophisticated Reading ListInstant answersSharing via Integrated Share PanelPin Web Pages to the Start MenuAnalyze Your Sites PerformanceBe Safe from Troublesome ExtensionsDig Up Internet Explorer

COMODO ICEDRAGON

COMODO ICEDRAGONDeveloper Comodo groupRuns on WindowsRelease December 4,2015Engine FirefoxWebsite icedragon.comodo.com

FEATUREBased on Firefox 40.1.1.18SiteInspector malware detection systemAllows one to check whether a web page is malicious before they actually visit that pageOffers Comodo's Secure DNS Service to usersProduce faster page loads and safer browsingReal-time block list of harmful websitesSocial media integrationPortable

TOP 5 WEB BROWSER IN WORLD GOOGLE CHROMEFIREFOXINTERNET EXPLORERSAFARIOPERA

COMPARISON BETWEEN TOP 5 WEB BROWSER

COMPARISON BETWEEN TOP 5 WEB BROWSER

Best web browser 2016: Chrome vs Firefox vs Edge vs Safari vs IE and more

Best web browser 2016: Chrome vs Firefox vs Edge vs Safari vs IE and more Chrome Firefox IE Safari Edge Opera

BROWSER MARKET SHARE 2014

BROWSER MARKET SHARE 2015

BROWSER MARKET SHARE 2016

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