WE NEED TO CHANGE SYSTEMS

8/3/2019 WE NEED TO CHANGE SYSTEMS

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By Ramesh KumarEx DRDO Scientist

www.rameshkumar.co.in
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05/14/12 By Ramesh Kumar , www.rameshkumar.co.in 2

AREAS

1 Problems Around Us

2 Free School Education for All

3 Reforms in Governance4 Economic Reforms

5 New Political System

6 Migratory labor- Reforms required

7 Compulsory Military Training or Rural Work

8 Implementation of Reforms
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Problems Around Us We are passing through state of insecurity , we are out today morning to

work place and we do not know if we will be back safe. The fear of roadaccidents, the fear of terror strikes, and the fear from attack of robbers andcriminals and even the passer by hot tempered bike rider is always in themind.

The mess of traffic witnessed during daily commuting to office in NCR andmost metro towns in India ,shows failed systems and poor planning by ourgovernments.

The poor condition of roads ,excess burning of fuel and maintenance ofvehicles due to poor roads has become a part of our life . Roads are madewithout planning for sewerage and drainage.

The builders develop colonies while there is no provision for drainage,sewerage ,drinking water , adequate electricity by local municipalauthorities.

The power supply is often erratic and leads to frequent breakdown ofelectrical appliances.

The frequent hike in bank interest rates and frequent hike in fuel prices hasmade miserable life of public who is a mute spectator always at receiving

end .05/14/12 3By Ramesh Kumar , www.rameshkumar.co.in
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We do Nothing The increasing cost of school and college education takes away a major

income of parents. The govt health services are in very bad shape .

The political system in country has reached lowest moral values with lot ofcriminals into the political system govt.

A large population lives in slums under very bad conditions .The Chinese threat is escalating everywhere, whether it is across borders or

Indian Ocean or through Indian Telecom Networks run By Chinese cos. Theyhave already access to our Telecom Networks through their companies .Chinese are increasing their infrastructure on borders and also over IndianOcean thus threatening security in the region. But our govt is sleeping andmakes no reaction .

We are not able to stop influx of migrants from Bangladesh.

We do nothing to change the system and prefer to suffer. We are 1200million and yet we cannot think how to change the system. We have millionsof graduates, engineers, doctors and lawyers but no one wants to change thesystem and prefer to suffer at mercy of bureaucracy which is puppet in handsof politicians.

05/14/12 4By Ramesh Kumar , www.rameshkumar.co.in
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The Remedy We donot expect any change in our life due to the inept politicians,

bureaucrats ,and administrators

How long this will go?

This write up explores various ways in carrying out changes for effectingachievable solutions. Some of the key areas being touched are -Education,Governance, Politics, Economics etc

The Civic Society must form a Core Team of Experts and must examine the

suggestions and ideas given in various fields .

Some of the ideas may look crazy, but they have to be implemented today ortomorrow.

At the end implementation options are given on how the ideas can beimplemented.

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REFORMS IN EDUCATION-

Free School For All Nationalization of Schools

The education is backbone of a society.Unfortunately the education systemprevailing in India is good only for rich andurban middle class population as they can

afford pay high fees of public Schools . Themajor poor and rural population isdependent upon government schools whichlack poor infrastructure and poor quality .

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Public schools a

menacePublic Schools charge capitation fees, which go

unaccounted leading to generation of black\ Money. SchoolFees are very high . Compels parents to work hard toearn to afford high school fees. Both wife and husbandhave to work to survive.

Private /Public Schools in small towns lack properinfrastructure like space, play ground, library & inadequatelaboratory Facilities.

Often schoolteachers exploit children by offering TuitionsCompulsory.

Drivers of buses carrying students are found to be Illiterate& behave rudely. They drive buses rashly.

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MAD RUSH FOR TUITIONS

Parents have to work hard to earn to meet high cost of schooling.

The parents are forced into never ending lust for career build up of theirchildren right from class VIII onwards.

The children are put on stress. They have to face competition from class VIIIto get subjects of their choice from class IX. Then they are forced to preparefor competitive exams for IIT or Medical.

The world of IIT competition and business industry to prepare students for IITentrance exam is another mad rush created by our society.

The people connected with this are earning money to train students for

intelligent solutions and reasoning to excel in entrance exams.The talent, the manpower and the money spent on such competitions is total

waste from a nation growth perspective. It does not help nation in any form,except few students who are finally selected and money spinners whomanage the tuitions industry.

The talent pool available could be better used in scientific labs to work onfundamental sciences which our country lacks today.

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The Remedy

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Uniform and Free School Education ---------Towards a better world

Just imagine there are no private and public schools. There are noschools for rich and elite. There is only one school system run bygovernment. Everybody rich or poor has easy access to schooladmissions, whether one is in small village or small town or metrocity. The children study under a common dress code. If such asystem exists then automatically we land up with society that willgive equal opportunity for one and all. The complete schooling upto10th Class will be free fro all .

If school system also permits to have value added education byteaching human religion, Nature cure and Yoga Science, MoralScience and value for ones nation, then the children coming out

from such schools will lead to a casteless society. A new society willbe formed which will be casteless and more tolerating,understanding and knowledgeable.

Such model schools can be pillars of a better world. This is the onlyway to get out of castes clutter created by our politicians. Let us allunite and fight for a uniform and free education system and a

castless society. Let us create our future generations based on newsafe world of equality.05/14/12 10By Ramesh Kumar , www.rameshkumar.co.in
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Funds for Free Education

Raising of funds for free education cannot be aproblem if we start Social Security Fund whichgets contribution from employees once they get

employment as is the trend in most of Europeancountries. Major funds will also come fromeducational cess from profit earning businesscos.

The regular employees contribution goes to StateSocial Security fund which in turn provides freeeducation and health to all citizens. This is a wisesituation for both citizens and govt which provides

good services through peoples own money.05/14/12 11By Ramesh Kumar , www.rameshkumar.co.in
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12/5705/14/12 12By Ramesh Kumar , www.rameshkumar.co.in


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REFORMS IN HIGHER TECHNICALEDUCATION

The quality of engineers being produced by colleges in Asia andpoor countries are very poor . They have poor hands on experienceand also lack in depth theoretical analysis .

Most of teachers are aged and lack latest tools and technology .

The graduate lack computational models and simulationtechniques for any design whether it is civil engineering ormechanical engineering or electronics . The designs can beevaluated on computer and tested before making a prototype . Ourteachers lack simulation and modeling skills .

The way out is massive training of young teachers inadvance countries on design methods and latest teachingtools of their subjects .

The academic atmosphere has to be made professional and resultoriented .

The participation of academics with industry and R & D is must .

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ARRESTING

CORRUPTION The major reason for rise in levels of corruption is lack oftransparency, Tedious Rules and Regulations and Lack ofaccountability.

Government procedures are complex, confusing, dual meaning and

difficult to implement . Political patronage to the culprits, un trust in judiciary and lopsided

administrative structure are some more reasons for poorgovernance.

Monopoly powers and discretionary power is exercised bypoliticians and officials to discharge their duties.

Babus discretionary powers has to be curtailed at all levels. Open methodsof contracts award for projects needs implementation .

After independence bureaucrats use to run as per their whimsand politicians use to watch helplessly . Now politicians havebecome smart and started twisting bureaucrats to their whims .Our IAS officers have become puppets in hand of politicians .

Regulatory bodies must be to ensure compilations of standards and qualitybut must not control so that they do not become media of extracting money.05/14/12 15By Ramesh Kumar , www.rameshkumar.co.in
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GOVERNANCE

Non Performance of Sarkari babus.

Casual Approach to problems

No Value of Public time Negativity and hanging situation on major Decisions

Lack of National Feeling /Integrity

Sarkari Babus who behave like Inspectors of Power and createobstacles in making the industry grow.



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NEW SYSTEMS

REQUIRED The system of awarding contracts to lowest bidder is utterly failurein India as sub standard products /services are bought and thepublic suffers.

Tendering system based on lowest bid need to be scrapped

immediate. Most of the equipments and goods purchased fromlowest cost supplier fail to function within one year of purchase andget inoperative. Low cost equipments are poor in Quality andStandards like elevators sanitary fittings in toilets, AC, ITequipments electronic sensors, Servo Stabilizers etc. CivilConstruction of buildings is also not of good quality.

Annual maintenance contract for next five years should be included

in initial cost and if equipment or goods supplied fail often, thenthey should be replaced by supplier. In case of Non compliancesupplier should be arrested under non bail able offence for cheatingpublic funds.

The performance of supplier and his products must be inspected bypurchase technical team at factory premises of supplier and

recommendation should be made on spot. If in service theequipment selected turns out bad, then purchase team should be05/14/12 17By Ramesh Kumar , www.rameshkumar.co.in
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ROAD CONTRACTS The public has suffered a lot in India due to poor condition ofroads, due to corruption in our Tendering system.

The roads are built with sub standard materials and get badjust after first monsoon.

The public continues to suffer. Year after year billions ofrupees are siphoned from just roads corruption which is innexus with Govt. officers and political people.

Road Contracts should include 10 yeas maintenance costbesides cost of road construction. Supplier must ensure

roads maintenance within few hours of problem, must have24x7 maintenance Cell and tender clause must haveprovision for heavy penalties for Non Compliance.

Prior to road contracts proper drainage must be worked outfor adjoining areas else roads will be go bad .

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22/57

What needs to be done1 Support to Manufacturing in India2 No new mega projects ( construction,

expansion,industrial zones, govt offices solar farms

,production centres etc ) to be constructed in metro andurban towns.All such projects to be located about 200 kmsaway from main cities . This will lift economy of rural areasand de congest towns.

3 Most of existing industrial zones are under utilized and

factories dead .They should be re vamped and DelhiMumbai industrial zone being planned should be scrapped

as it will take away precious agriculture land .



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Support to manufacturing inIndia

Today the manufacturing Industry in India is at the point of extinct. The influxof cheap Chinese consumer goods into Indian Market has resulted closure ofSMEs all over India. We are seeing the closure of toy industries readymadegarments, plastic industries furniture, utensils, electronic gadgets, ITequipments and so on. The government support to the manufacturing

industry is negligible.

It takes 6-10 months to transfer property rights for industrial use. It takesmore than one year to get all kind of approval before a factory is able tostart production. The industrial zone developing authorities created bygovernment create more obstacles by robbing SMEs rather than giving anyworth services. They robe once SME decides to buy old units in name of

conveyance deed and then pay again as registration fee with stategovernment .

State development authorities charge heavy maintenance charges withoutgiving any services .What we see in industrial zones is bad roads ,erraticpower supply and costly labour . A visit to most of industrial zones will showdead and close units everywhere. A close look in Udyog Vihar in Gurgaonwilll reveal most of manufacturing units are closed and getting replacedby call centres.05/14/12 24By Ramesh Kumar , www.rameshkumar.co.in
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Inspector Raj As the factory starts production there is a fleet of governmentinspectors who harass entrepreneurs on the compilations of oneand another tedious rules. In china it takes 3 months to get govt.approvals and 6 months to construct a huge factory. The

government machinery in china provides full positive support for thegrowth of industry.

The role of Government inspectors in India should be toguide entrepreneurs and not to police them. Most of thelaws should be based upon self-assessment. Any violations, iffound, should be conveyed to the entrepreneur and he be given achance to rectify the alleged violation before imposing heavypenalties. If a violation is found for the first time, he can be givenwritten warning and asked to take up corrective action. If violation isfound for the second time, heavy penalties can be imposed.



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ATTITUDE OF GOVT

INSPECTORSMost of govt inspectors harass public and find out

ways to book them under pretext of some noncompliance ,instead of guiding them ,which is their coreduty .

Govt Inspectors should be re designated .They shouldbe designated as Welfare Officers /developmentofficers and they should treat Public as customers.Customers are to be treated as God.

The rules need to be ammended so that these arefriendly to public and the public implements them as theirnational duty .

Such an attitude can bring a sea change in delivery ofbetter services to Public.



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There is fleet of inspectors faced by Entrepreneurswho create more obstacles and less support in running production centers.

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CAN OUR BUREAUCRACY CHANGE LIKE THIS



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Poor Infrastructure -A bottleneck for

industrial growth

Poor condition of Roads.

Delay at every border state entry due to Entry Tax.

High entry taxes leading to further delays and increase ofoverheads.

Poor maintenance of transport vehicles.

Untrained and less educated drivers and maintenance staff.

Lack of drinking water in industrial and residential areas in

towns.

Poor Air and Rail connectivity between metro towns andsmall towns in various states .



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Need to reduce High

Taxation rates Reduce input cost on manufacturing by way of:

Reduced excise duty on raw materials like metals MS, steel, brass,copper etc.

Reduce input taxes to encourage production. Reduce excise from existing 16% to 5% and eliminate MODVAT.

Reduced sales tax and VAT rates. Reduce VAT from existing 12 %to 3% and eliminate MODVAT.

Reduced service tax from 12% to 2% and eliminate MODVAT.

Introduce VAT at every point of sales. 3% is small tax and one canpay easily.

Cascading effects of eliminating MODVAT on Excise andSales Tax

Simplification of procedures as paper work and records keeping willbe practically zero.05/14/12 30By Ramesh Kumar , www.rameshkumar.co.in


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Reduce taxation at all

levels Abolish State Entry TaxThese are again obstacles in smooth transit of goods from one state to

another. Octroi and entry tax rates are too high in some states. There is nologic in charging entry tax when sales tax or VAT is already there. While WTOis trying to diminish international boundaries we in India have put big barriersin flow of goods from one state to another. Long queues of trucks can beseen at various borders causing delays in transport of goods. The state entrytaxes should be abolished completely.

Eliminate customs duties on imports of testing equipment andmachineries to upgrade technology

In addition to lowering duties as per WTO, we need to lower duties on thefollowing for importing better production technology, improve quality andtesting methods:

Testing equipment for any R&D Projects

* Plant and machinery for better production

* Quality Control and Environmental Test Lab Equipments



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REFORMS IN

POLITICAL SYSTEMS

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Black money for election

funds Criminalization of Politics

Last decade has witnessed an increase in entry of criminals inpolitics. Political parties act only as umbrellas for them .

Misuse of Development Funds and Employment GuaranteeSchemes

Rajiv Gandhi said in 1984 that for every rupee spent by Govt only16 paise reached the people .Rest is eaten by bureaucrates onthe way . Yet the government continues to come out with new

mega schemes. In the name of welfare . This is more to createblack money a major portion of which goes for election funding .



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Politics for Power and

WealthThere is a need to induct serious leaders in forminggovernment. It is often seen that People join politics to havepower and wealth through unfair means.

Remove Safety and security OF MLA/ MPs

Every MLA/MP has half dozens of security Guards andCommandos. This is more like a status symbol than actualneed. We should remove giving security covers to electedrepresentatives. When ministers can move freely on streetsin countries like Australia and Europe then why not in India.

Still if they want let them have their own private security attheir own cost. Many of MPs are rich and can afford. PoorMPs anyway do not need any security.



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Curbing powers of

PoliticiansCurb Excess Power of MLA/ MP Local Area Development/ Sanction of Projects: Make rules so that

MP/MLA as an individual has no say, except a watchdog. Let RWA and localelected representative define the problem and present to civic bodies . Thecivic body will come out with solutions and get approval for budgets fromlocal area development funds .

Interference in Government Bodies- Make rules so that electedRepresentatives have no access to interfere in day-to-day working of Govt.bodies.

Chairmanship of Governing bodies: Make laws to bar electedRepresentatives to head governing bodies instead individuals who areexperts in their fields like renowned engineers, doctors, lawyers, professors

are selected to head such bodies. Remove Power of Ministers /Chief Ministers to transfer Police Officers andother govt. officials.

Incentives

Ministers also enjoy lot of free air travel to attend international seminar evenif they are not qualified. We need serious insight into continuation of suchfacilities.

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Reforms In Elections STATE FUNDING FOR ELECTIONS As election campaigns required huge amounts of money and the costs of

routine political activity between elections are also substantial, politicalparties have become overly dependent on private contributions, oftenacquired through wrong practices . Business houses and entrepreneurscontribute funds to political parties and seek to influence governmentdecisions through them.

State Funding of elections will allow to discourage political parties fromseeking any external funding to run their affairs, carry out politicalprogrammes and conduct election campaigns. This will also allow greaterinsulation between political parties and private contributors of funds.

This will bring uniformity in campaigns and apply equally to allcontestants who will get equal footage on TV . Reach to commonman can ne done thru suitable posters at public places .Thus onepublic place will carry bio data of each contestant .

* The candidates wont be allowed to campaign on their own thus

effectively check on use of black money in wooing voters .05/14/12 37By Ramesh Kumar , www.rameshkumar.co.in
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No Appeasement Policies A look at Past Appeasement Policies Demolition of Babri Masjid by Bajrang Dal to appease Hindu.

Us eof public place and roads for religious ceremonies.

Removal of temples for construction projects but holding of Mosques to

appease Muslims. There are several such incidents where mosques are nottouched but temples are removed for construction of mega projects likemetro, dams, highways and airports.

Providing financial aids for haj pilgrims.

* Declaring holidays like Baba Ambdekar diwas.

* Naming of roads, streets and projects on leaders name.

Reservation based on caste system.

The new political system will not allowappeasement policies like above



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Mix of Elected Reps and

Experts Government is a bunch of elected representatives. Government gives soul characterto governance of a nation. Hence the team of elected representatives must be expertfrom various fields so that they can give good governance and lead a nation toprosperity and growth.

Lok Sabha ,Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabhas must have at least 25 % reserved seatsfor public figures of renowned achievements .The Election Commissioner must selectgood percentages of experts from all fields. The election commissioner can look atrecommendations of Civil Society . The election office can ensure that parliamenthas adequate professionals with well known public figures and achievers fromfollowing fields:

Advocates

Doctors Engineers

Teachers, Professors

Management Gurus

Scientists /Administrators/ Sports / Athletics/ Social Workers

Architect/ CAs/ Artists

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Vote -None of Above



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NEW IDEAS FOR FORMATION OF NEW ELECTED GOVT.

The formation of govt. should include popular elected representativesfrom opposition parties also and not remain restricted to winning party, toensure that a good government is setup.

Any elected rep can be asked to make ministry. Following criteria should beadopted to select ministers for new government:The candidate can be also from opposite party.

Engineers, doctors and professionals be given preference

Non graduates and tainted persons with crime record should not be allowed.

Mass popular celebrities can be considered.

All elected be sent for one week training before joining ministry.

Performance of each elected should be maintained from beginning likeattendance and issues taken up in parliament.

Make mandatory to include None of above in the list of candidates on ballotpaper.

This will enable public to vote against elected candidates if none of them arefound acceptable or to bar criminals to enter.*

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Labour for Projects Slums are the products of failed policies, bad governance, corruption,inappropriate regulations, dysfunctional land markets, unresponsive financialsystems and a fundamental lack of political will.

Urbanization has created a number of problems like shortage of dwellingunits, mushrooming growth of Slums , encroachment of public land andexpansion of unauthorized residential colonies.

The rapid growth of urbanization is creating a number of problems. Whenevera big project is commenced, a lot of workers migrate to towns in quest ofemployment. With no proper place to live, they usually encroach public land.

This causes expansion of slums and unauthorized colonies. Thus buildingenormous pressure on civic services and creating major bottlenecks in theproper development of cities.



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Problems in Slums People residing in slums face many problems like improper sanitation,unhygienic environmental conditions, social, economic, health, educationaland cultural problems . The basic problems inherent in slums are Healthhazards.

Lack of basic amenities like safe drinking water, proper housing, anddrainage and excreta disposal services; make slum population vulnerable toinfections. These further compromise the nutrition requirements of thoseliving in slums.

The major causes of childhood malnutrition in slum population areinappropriate child feeding practices, infections, improper food security andsuboptimal childcare besides poor availability and inadequate utilization ofhealth care services. Addressing nutritional problems of urban poor isessential for overall development of the country.

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Labour Registration For such migrating labors there should be a centralized laborregistration center (this may be managed by NGOs) where theycan register themselves and secure their labor ID number. Thesecenters should have direct contact with prospective employers and

they should try to find suitable jobs for these workers according totheir skills.

These migrated labors should also be allotted dwelling units and theaccommodation expenses should be borne by their respectiveemployers. The dwelling units should be located on the outskirts of

the town and transport facilities should be made available to theworkers in order to make commutation easy for them.

Locating proper dwelling units on the outskirts would minimize theproliferation of dingy slums in the city.



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Welfare of Labour Along with these arrangements certain regulations should be made

by the government:

A minimum wage rate should be created for workers immigrating to town.

Computerized ID numbers should be allotted to the laborers for maintaining

records. ESI dispensaries and counseling services should be provided in dwelling areas.

All labors should be centrally registered.

Factories with a workforce of more than 100 labors should have compulsorydwelling units. The accommodation facilities should be made available beforethe commencement of any project.

All mega construction projects must provide adequate dwelling units forlabour before commencement of project. The dwelling units must havefollowing compulsory facilities:

Adequate room size (10 ft x 10 ft) with ventilation

Common toilet/washing facilities

Common kitchen facilities

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Lack of National


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Lack of NationalIntegrityThe social problems in India are many,

we are moving ahead slowly in all fronts but the moral of publicat large is down. Our politicians are corrupt, indiscipline and leastcare about the nation.

When our leaders are corrupt how we can expect public to be

honest. The way out is to cultivate discipline, developfeeling of pain and pride for the nation, the needto excel, the need to eradicate illiteracy and poverty and the needto curb siphoning of funds of mega schemes and projects run byGovernment for welfare schemes .

A look at daily life around reveals that we Indians are careless, lazy,lack national identity and are hopeless about future. We prefer tosuffer and do not complaint against the system.

Citizens do not fight the govt. officers for their non performance.



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COMPULSORY MILITARY SERVICE FOR ALLUNDERGRADUATES

Military training teaches us discipline, punctuality,way to obey rules, respect law and care for thenation. Average Indian lacks above. Thus if militarytraining is made compulsory for every graduate, then above

ethics will be cultivated. The graduates will be awarded degree certificates only

when they serve military of at least one year.

In the same spirit every doctor, teacher , graduate passingout from college has to go compulsory one year service in a

rural area before granting him graduation. This will enablegraduates to understand rural problems and make them tolive and survive in minimum bare facilities and make themhard good citizens and longing for the nation.


C it R l


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Community Rural

Service All graduates will have option to go for compulsory military training or compulsory

rural community service.Thus all Graduates and Post Graduates opting for ruralservice will go through compulsory one year service in rural community centres whichwill be opened in all small towns connected to various villages within a radius of 100km.

The graduates wont be issued any degree until compulsory service in above centres.The service will also carry marks which will add to final certificate.

The team of young engineers, young MBAs, doctors, ordinary graduates will worktogether on several govt. schemes like listed below to ensure that they areimplemented in true and spirit and without siphoning of funds by politicians andcorrupt sarkari babus.

Bharat Nirman

Council for Advancement of Peoples action & Rural Technology

National Rural employment Guarantee

Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadan Yojana

It will be difficult to break the present nexus between politician, panchayti raj andcorrupt officials but this is the only way to get the schemes implemented. Resistant,muscle power and threat to young team is bound to come but we have to fight with

system to make it success.05/14/12 51By Ramesh Kumar , www.rameshkumar.co.in


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Present Systems will not allow anychanges

The present political system cannot give good governanceto India .

The way out is to chalk out reforms in various governancesystem which are key deliverables to public at large likeeducation, health, infrastructure, employment , ruraldevelopment etc with help of experts from relevant fieldsunder a core and strong civic society .

We need to change constitution to make a new politicalsystem including elections.

Once problems and solutions are finalized by Civic Society ,next step would be Implementation . But the existingsystems and government wont allow any changes .

So we have limited options for implementation .



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IMPLEMENTATION

OPTIONSOPTION AThe recommendations of civic society on Total Reforms will be put

up to Supreme court for implementation thru act ofparliament .Naturally there will be resistance and parliament wont

entertain civic society recommendations . So supreme court willhave to impose President rule and authorize the Civic Society torun the govt so that reforms are implemented over a period of say18 months . If civil society gets success in implementation , thendraft new constitution will be made . New political system will bepublished and supreme court will ask for fresh elections under

new political system . Elections will be held as per new political system and new govt

will form . The new Govt will pass the new draft constitution andsmooth running of reforms and new systems will commence .

There will be stiff resistance from criminals and political aspirants ,

but this will be curbed with support from Military and Police .05/14/12 55By Ramesh Kumar , www.rameshkumar.co.in
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Options -ImplementationOPTION BIn case Supreme court doesnot support option A

above , then military can be approached by civic

society and rest of activity will go as per option Aabove .

OPTION C

In case Military also does not support then, the

public has to get united and start Mass Noncooperation, Non Violent Satyagraha on lines ofQuit India Movement . This will be a longstruggle and mass participation by public .



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WE NEED TO CHANGE SYSTEMS

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