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Package Title: TestbankCourse Title: pap13Chapter Number: 08

Question type: Multiple Choice

1) This is the anterior bone that articulates with the manubrium of the sternum at the sternoclavicular joint.

a) Scapula b) Clavicle c) Xiphoid d) Ribe) Thoracic vertebra

Answer: b

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.1 Identify the structural components of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle. Learning Objective 2: 8.1.2 Describe the location and surface features of the clavicle.Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.A Pectoral Girdle—Clavicle

2) This bone has an S-shape that includes the medial half of the bone being convex anteriorly and the lateral half being concave anteriorly.

a) Sternum b) Scapula c) Humerus d) Clavicle e) Ileum

Answer: d


3) Which of the following bones articulates with the scapula?

a) Thoracic vertebra b) Humerus

c) Sacrum d) Tibiae) Sternum

Answer: b

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.1 Identify the structural components of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle. Learning Objective 2: 8.1.3 Describe the location and surface features of the scapula.Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.B Pectoral Girdle—Scapula

4) This part of the clavicle is rounded and articulates with the manubrium of the sternum.

a) Acromial extremityb) Conoid tubercle c) Sternal endd) Costal tuberosity e) Xiphoid process

Answer: c

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.1 Identify the structural components of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle. Learning Objective 2: 8.1.2 Describe the location and surface features of the clavicle.Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.A Pectoral Girdle Clavicle

5) The following is a bone marking on the clavicle that serves as an attachment site.

a) Conical tuberosityb) Acromion process c) Costal fovead) Deltoid tuberositye) Impression for the costoclavicular ligament

Answer: e


6) Why does a fracture of the clavicle usually occur in the mid-region of the bone?

a) Due to the medial pressure from the inflated lungsb) Due to the ligament-reinforced strength of the acromial joint c) Due to weakness at the junction of the two curves of clavicle d) Due to position of the clavicle relative to the humeruse) Due to fusion of the ends of the clavicle to the sternum and scapula

Answer: c


7) Which part of the clavicle articulates with the manubrium?

a) A b) B c) C d) De) None of these choices are correct.

Answer: d


8) Which is the only part of the clavicle that articulates with the scapula?


Answer: a


9) Which part of the clavicle is an attachment site for the costoclavicular ligament?


Answer: c


10) Which site labeled on the diagram is considered the weakest point of the clavicle?


Answer: e

Difficulty: HardLearning Objective 1: 8.1 Identify the structural components of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle. Learning Objective 2: 8.1.2 Describe the location and surface features of the clavicle.Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.A Pectoral Girdle—Clavicle

11) Which of the following bones is located in the posterior thorax between the levels of second and seventh vertebrae?

a) Sternum b) Clavicle c) Pelvisd) Scapula e) Sacrum

Answer: d

Difficulty: HardLearning Objective 1: 8.1 Identify the structural components of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle.

Learning Objective 2: 8.1.3 Describe the location and surface features of the scapula. SectionReference 1: Exhibit 8.B Pectoral Girdle—Scapula

12) Which bone articulates with the scapula at the glenoid cavity?

a) Ileumb) Thoracic vertebra c) Sternumd) Clavicle e) Humerus

Answer: e


13) This is the thick edge of the scapula that is closer to the arm.

a) Axillary borderb) Medial borderc) Infraspinous fossa d) Coracoid process e) Acromion

Answer: a

Difficulty: HardLearning Objective 1: 8.1 Identify the structural components of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle. Learning Objective 2: 8.1.3 Describe the location and surface features of the scapula.Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.B Pectoral Girdle—Scapula

14) Which of the following bone markings is located in the most superior position on the scapula?

a) Infraspinous fossa b) Supraspinous fossa c) Acromiond) Subscapular fossa e) Scapular notch

Answer: c

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.1 Identify the structural components of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle. Learning Objective 2: 8.1.3 Describe the location and surface features of the scapula. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.B Pectoral Girdle—Scapula

15) Which of the following bone markings are found on the anterior surface of the scapula?

a) Infraspinous fossa b) Supraspinous fossa c) Subscapular fossad) Both infraspinous fossa and supraspinous fossa e) None of these choices are correct.

Answer: c


16) What is the scapular notch used for?

a) Ligament attachment b) Tendon attachmentc) Passageway for suprascapular nerve d) Both ligament and tendon attachment e) None of these choices are correct.

Answer: c


17) Which of the following bone markings on the scapula is an indentation into which the head of the humerus fits?

a) Coracoid process b) Glenoid cavityc) Acromiond) Scapular notch

e) Supraspinous fossa

Answer: b

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.1 Identify the structural components of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle. Learning Objective 2: 8.1.3 Describe the location and surface features of the scapula. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.B Pectoral Girdle—Scapula

18) Which of the following statements is TRUE with regard to the human hand?

a) There are 5 carpals, 8 metacarpals and 14 phalanges. b) There are 8 carpals, 6 metacarpals and 14 phalanges c) There are 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals and 15 phalanges d) There are 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals and 14 phalanges e) There are 5 carpals, 8 metacarpals and 14 phalanges

Answer: d

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.2.4 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the bones of the hand. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.E Skeleton of the Hand—Carpals, Metacarpals, and Phalanges

19) The glenohumeral joint is formed by articulation of the

a) humerus, radius and ulna.b) humerus and radius. c) humerus and clavicle. d) humerus and ulna.e) humerus and scapula.

Answer: e

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.2.2 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the humerus. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.C Skeleton of the Arm—Humerus

20) The epiphyseal line on the proximal end of the humerus is found in the

a) anatomical neck.b) greater tubercle.

c) intertubercular sulcus. d) surgical neck.e) olecranon fossa.

Answer: a

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.2.2 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the humerus. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.C Skeleton of the Arm—Humerus

21) The lesser tubercle of the humerus

a) articulates with the ulna.b) articulates with the radius.c) is found on the lateral side of the olecranon fossa. d) projects anteriorly.e) is proximal to the glenohumeral joint.

Answer: d

Difficulty: HardLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.2.2 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the humerus. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.C Skeleton of the Arm—Humerus

22) The deltoid tuberosity of the humerus is found

a) on the distal end.b) on the proximal end.c) along the middle region of the shaft. d) at the epiphyseal plate.e) in the surgical neck.

Answer: c


23) The capitulum of the humerus articulates with the

a) radius. b) ulna.c) scapula.d) carpal bones. e) clavicle.

Answer: a


24) The is found on the proximal end of the humerus.

a) capitulumb) radial fossa c) trochlead) ulna tuberositye) intertubercular sulcus

Answer: e


25) This is a spool-shaped process on distal end of the humerus that is found medial to the capitulum and articulates with the ulna.

a) Coronoid fossa b) Trochleac) Medial epicondyle d) Lateral epicondyle e) Lesser tubercle

Answer: b


26) The medial and lateral epicondyles are found on the distal end of the humerus and are used for

a) formation of the elbow joint. b) tendon attachment.c) passage of nerves and blood vessels through the bone into the marrow cavity. d) Both formation of the elbow joint and tendon attachment.e) All of these choices are correct.

Answer: b


27) Which of the following bones is the longest?

a) Radiusb) Phalange c) Clavicle d) Ulnae) Scaphoid

Answer: d

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.2.3 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the ulna and radius. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.D Skeleton of the Forearm—Ulna and Radius

28) Which of the following structures is found in the elbow?

a) Acromionb) Surgical neck c) Olecranond) Lesser tuberclee) Both acromion and olecranon

Answer: c

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.

Learning Objective 2: 8.2.3 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the ulna and radius. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.D Skeleton of the Forearm—Ulna and Radius

29) Which of the following structures on the ulna receives the trochlea of the humerus?

a) Olecranon fossa b) Coronoid process c) Trochlear notchd) Radial notch e) Capitulum

Answer: c

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.2.3 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the ulna and radius. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.D Skeleton of the Forearm—Ulna and Radius

30) Which notch is found between the olecranon and coronoid process?

a) Ulnar notch b) Radial notchc) Olecranal notch d) Trochlear notche) Epicondyle notch

Answer: d


31) Where does the biceps brachii muscle attach to the ulna?

a) Radial tuberosity b) Styloid processc) Ulnar tuberosity d) Coronoid process e) Olecranon

Answer: c

Difficulty: HardLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.2.3 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the ulna and radius. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.D Skeleton of the Forearm—Ulna and Radius

32) The ulna and radius connect with each other at how many sites?

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) 5

Answer: c


33) What is the function of the interosseous membrane between the ulna and radius?

a) Joins the shafts of two bones b) Tendon attachmentc) Site of bone repaird) Both site of tendon attachment and bone repair e) None of these choices are correct.

Answer: a


34) This depression on the ulna is found lateral and inferior to the trochlear notch.

a) Radial notchb) Elbow notchc) Proximal radioulnar joint d) Ulnar notche) Styloid process

Answer: a


35) The distal end of the radius articulates with how many bones of the wrist?

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) 5

Answer: c


36) The carpal bones of the wrist are arranged

a) in 2 transverse rows of 5 bones.b) in 3 transverse rows of bones.c) in 2 transverse rows of 4 bones. d) in 2 parallel rows of 4 bones.e) randomly.

Answer: c

Difficulty: HardLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.2.4 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the bones of the hand. Section Reference 1: 8.2 Upper Limb (Extremity)

37) Which of the following carpal bones is named for its large hook-shaped projection on its anterior surface?

a) Lunateb) Scaphoidc) Triquetrum

d) Hamate e) Pisiform

Answer: d

Difficulty: HardLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.2.4 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the bones of the hand. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.E Skeleton of the Hand—Carpals, Metacarpals and Phalanges

38) What is included in the carpal tunnel?

a) Pisiformb) Trapeziumc) Flexor retinaculumd) Both pisiform and trapezium.e) All of these choices are correct.

Answer: e

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.2.4 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the bones of the hand. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.E Skeleton of the Hand—Carpals, Metacarpals and Phalanges

39) The carpometacarpal joint consists of the

a) base of metacarpal bones and distal row of carpal bones.b) base of metacarpal bones and proximal row of carpal bones. c) head of metacarpal bones and distal row of carpal bones.d) head of metacarpal bones and proximal row of carpal bones. e) None of these choices are correct.

Answer: a

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.2.4 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the bones of the hand. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.E Skeleton of the Hand—Carpals, Metacarpals and Phalanges

40) How many phalanges are in each hand?

a) 10

b) 12 c) 14 d) 16 e) 20

Answer: c

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.2.4 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the bones of the hand. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.E Skeleton of the Hand—Carpals, Metacarpals and Phalanges

41) The coxal bones unite anteriorly at a joint called the

a) pubic symphysis.b) sacroiliac joint. c) hip.d) acetabulum.e) None of these choices are correct.

Answer: a

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.3 Identify the structural components of the pelvic girdle and differentitate between male and female pelvic girdles.Learning Objective 2: 8.3.2 Identify the locations and surface features of the three components of the hip bone.Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.F Bones of the Pelvic Girdle

42) What is the function of the pelvic girdle?

a) Support for vertebral columnb) Attachment site for lower limbsc) Attachment site for large pectoral muscles.d) Attachment site for lower limbs and for large pectoral muscles. e) All of these choices are correct.

Answer: d

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.3 Identify the structural components of the pelvic girdle and differentiate between male and female pelvic girdles.Learning Objective 2: 8.3.1 Identify the bones of the pelvic girdle and their principal markings. Section Reference 1: 8.3 Pelvic (Hip) Girdle

43) In the standard anatomical position, the superior.

a) Ilium b) Pubisc) Ischiumd) Both ilium and ishium.e) All of these choices are correct.

Answer: a

is the bone of the pelvis found the most

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.3 Identify the structural components of the pelvic girdle and differentiate between male and female pelvic girdles.Learning Objective 2: 8.3.1 Identify the bones of the pelvic girdle and their principal markings. Section Reference 1: 8.3 Pelvic (Hip) Girdle

44) The auricular surface of the ilium

a) forms part of the acetabulum.b) is a point of attachment for tendons of the iliacus muscles. c) articulates with the sacrum.d) is a point of attachment for the gluteal muscles. e) articulates with the sternum.

Answer: c

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.3 Identify the structural components of the pelvic girdle and differentiate between male and female pelvic girdles.Learning Objective 2: 8.3.2 Identify the locations and surface features of the three components of the hip bone.Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.F Bones of the Pelvic Girdle

45) This is the largest foramen in the human skeleton.

a) Acetabulumb) Obturator foramen c) Vertebral foramen d) Mental foramene) Foramen magnum

Answer: b

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.3 Identify the structural components of the pelvic girdle and differentiate between male and female pelvic girdles.Learning Objective 2: 8.3.2 Identify the locations and surface features of the three components of the hip bone.Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.F Bones of the Pelvic Girdle

46) This projection extends superiorly and laterally along the superior ramus of the pubis eventually merging with the arcuate line of the ilium.

a) Pectineal lineb) Ischial tuberosityc) Anterior gluteal line d) Inferior gluteal line e) Greater sciatic notch

Answer: b

Difficulty: HardLearning Objective 1: 8.3 Identify the structural components of the pelvic girdle and differentiate between male and female pelvic girdles.Learning Objective 2: 8.3.2 Identify the locations and surface features of the three components of the hip bone.Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.F Bones of the Pelvic Girdle

47) The hip joint is the joint found between

a) the femur and tibia.b) the pelvis and sacrum. c) the pelvis and tibia.d) the femur and patella. e) the pelvis and femur.

Answer: e

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.3 Identify the structural components of the pelvic girdle and differentiate between male and female pelvic girdles.Learning Objective 2: 8.3.1 Identify the bones of the pelvic girdle and their principal markings. Section Reference 1: 8.3 Pelvic (Hip) Girdle

48) The portion of the bony pelvis that is found inferior to the pelvic brim is called

a) the false pelvis.b) the greater pelvis. c) the true pelvis.d) both the false pelvis and the greater pelvis. e) all of these choices are correct.

Answer: c

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.3 Identify the structural components of the pelvic girdle and differentiate between male and female pelvic girdles.Learning Objective 2: 8.3.3 Distinguish between the false and true pelves. Section Reference 1: 8.4 False and True Pelves

49) The pelvic inlet

a) is the superior opening of the true pelvis. b) is the inferior opening of the true pelvis.c) begins posteriorly at the sacral promontory.d) is the superior opening of the true pelvis and begins posteriorly at the sacral promontory. e) All of these choices are correct.

Answer: a


50) In comparison to the male pelvis, the female pelvis is NOT

a) wider.b) shallower.c) larger in the pelvic inlet. d) larger in the pelvic outlet. e) larger in the acetabulum.

Answer: e

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Objective 1: 8.3 Identify the structural components of the pelvic girdle and differentiate between male and female pelvic girdles.Learning Objective 2: 8.3.5 Compare the principal differences between female and male pelves. Section Reference 1: 8.5 Comparison of Female and Male Pelves

51) Each lower limb has

a) 30 bones found in 3 locations. b) 30 bones found in 4 locations. c) 32 bones found in 3 locations. d) 32 bones found in 3 locations. e) 34 bones found in 4 locations.

Answer: b

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.4 Identify the structural components of the lower limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.4.1 Identify the bones of the lower limb and their principal markings. Section Reference 1: 8.6 Lower Limb (Extremity)

52) The shaft of the femur angles

a) medially.b) laterally. c) anteriorly. d) posteriorly. e) cranially.

Answer: a

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.4 Identify the structural components of the lower limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.4.2 Identify the location and surface features of the femur and patella. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.G Skeleton of the Thigh—Femur and Patella

53) Which process on the femur serves as an attachment point for tendons of several thigh muscles?

a) Gluteal tuberosity b) Linea asperac) Medial epicondyled) Both gluteal tuberosity and linea aspera e) Both linea aspera and medial epicondyle

Answer: d

Difficulty: HardLearning Objective 1: 8.4 Identify the structural components of the lower limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.4.2 Identify the location and surface features of the femur and patella. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.G Skeleton of the Thigh—Femur and Patella

54) Which of the following markings is located on the medial side of the femur?

a) Lesser trochanter b) Greater trochanter c) Gluteal tuberosity d) Lateral epicondyle e) Linea aspera

Answer: a


55) This is a bone that develops in the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle and protects the knee joint.

a) Ischium b) Iliumc) Pubis d) Patella e) Femur

Answer: d


56) The medial and lateral condyles of the femur fit into what part of the patella?

a) Articular facetsb) Base of the patella

c) Tibiofemoral crest d) Apex of the patellae) None of these choices are correct.

Answer: a


57) Which of the structures listed below is NOT part of the knee joint?

a) Lateral condyle of the femur b) Medial condyle of the femurc) Lateral malleolus of the fibula d) Condyles of the tibiae) Patella

Answer: c


58) The hard sharp ridge of the shin that can easily be felt below the skin is the

a) anterior border (crest) of the tibia.b) tibial tuberosity.c) medial condyle of the tibia. d) tibiofemoral joint.e) intercondylar eminence.

Answer: a

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.4 Identify the structural components of the lower limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.4.3 Identify the location and surface features of the tibia and fibula. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.H Skeleton of the Leg—Tibia and Fibula

59) The lateral malleolus is found on the distal end of what bone?

a) Tibia b) Fibula c) Talusd) Metatarsals e) Femur

Answer: b

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.4 Identify the structural components of the lower limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.4.3 Identify the location and surface features of the tibia and fibula. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.H Skeleton of the Leg—Tibia and Fibula

60) Which of following bones is NOT a tarsal bone?

a) Talusb) Calcaneus c) Navicular d) Cuneiform e) Capitate

Answer: e

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.4 Identify the structural components of the lower limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.4.4 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the foot. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.I Skeleton of the Foot

61) Which of the followings structures is not found in the foot?

a) Pollex b) Hallux c) Talusd) Longitudinal arch e) Transverse arch

Answer: a

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.4 Identify the structural components of the lower limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.4.4 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the foot. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.I Skeleton of the Foot

62) Which of the labeled structures in the diagram is the sharp ridge that runs across the posteriorsurface of the scapula?

a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E

Answer: e


63 Which of the labeled structures in the diagram serve as attachment sites for tendons of theshoulder muscles?

a) A, Bb) B, C, Dc) A, B, C,d) A, B, C, De) A, C, D, E

Answer: e

Difficulty: HardLearning Objective 1: 8.1 Identify the structural components of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle. Learning Objective 2: 8.1.3 Describe the location and surface features of the scapula.Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.B Pectoral Girdle—Scapula

64 Which of the labeled structures in the diagram is the coracoid process?


Answer: a

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.1 Identify the structural components of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle. Learning Objective 2: 8.1.3 Describe the location and surface features of the scapula.Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.B Pectoral Girdle—Scapula

65) Which of the labeled structures in the diagram is the supraspinous fossa?


Answer: c

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.1 Identify the structural components of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle. Learning Objective 2: 8.1.3 Describe the location and surface features of the scapula.Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.B Pectoral Girdle—Scapula

66) In the diagram of the humerus, which is the lateral epicondyle?

a) A b) B c) F d) G e) H

Answer: b


67) In the diagram of the humerus, this structure receives the head of the radius when the forearm is flexed.

a) A b) B c) C d) D e) F

Answer: a


68) In the diagram of the humerus, where is the anatomical neck?

a) D b) E c) F d) Ge) Not labeled in diagram

Answer: e


69) In the diagram of the humerus, where do the tendons of most of the muscles of the forearm attach?

a) G, H b) H, B c) B, E d) E, H e) H

Answer: c

Difficulty: HardLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.2.2 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the humerus. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.C Skeleton of the Arm—Humerus

70) In the diagram of the humerus, where is the olecranon fossa?

a) A b) B c) C d) Fe) Not labeled on the diagram

Answer: e


71) In the diagram of the humerus, where is the trochlea?

a) B b) C c) D d) E e) F

Answer: c


72) In the diagram of the ulna and radius, where is the styloid process of the radius?

a) A b) B c) E d) Fe) None of these choices are correct.

Answer: c


73) In the diagram of the ulna and radius, where are attachment sites for tendons of the deep skeletal muscles of the forearm?

a) A b) B c) D d) E e) F

Answer: c

Difficulty: HardLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.2.3 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the ulna and radius. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.D Skelton of the Forearm—Ulna and Radius

74) In the diagram of the ulna and radius, where is the radial tuberosity?

a) A b) B c) E d) Fe) None of these choices are correct.

Answer: b


75) In the diagram of the ulna and radius, this is where the head of the ulna articulates with the radius.

a) C b) E c) F d) Be) Not labeled in the diagram

Answer: e


76) In the diagram of the ulna and radius, where is the ulnar tuberosity?


Answer: a


77) In the diagram of the wrist and hand, where is the capitate bone?

a) D b) E c) F d) G e) H

Answer: d


78) In the diagram of the wrist and hand, where is the trapezoid bone?


Answer: c


79) In the diagram of the hand and wrist, where is the pisiform bone?

a) C b) D c) E d) F e) G

Answer: d


80) In the diagram of the hand and wrist, where is the scaphoid bone?

a) A b) B c) C d) E e) G

Answer: a


81) In the diagram of the hand and wrist, where is the lunate bone?


Answer: b


82) In the diagrams of the pelvis, where is the pectineal line?


Answer: e


83) In the diagrams of the pelvis, where do the tendons of the gluteal muscles attach?

a) B b) E c) F d) G e) H

Answer: a


84) In the diagrams of the pelvis, where do the tendons of the iliacus muscles attach?

a) C b) D c) E d) F e) H

Answer: c


85) Which structure in the pelvis is where the longest nerve in the body passes?

a) C b) D c) F d) G e) H

Answer: c


86) In the diagrams of the pelvis, where is the ischial tuberosity?

a) E b) F c) G d) He) Not labeled in the diagrams

Answer: d


87) Which labeled structure in the diagrams of the pelvis terminates anteriorly as the anterior superior iliac spine?

a) A b) B c) C d) D e) H

Answer: a


88) Which of the labeled structures of the femur serve as points of attachment for the tendons of thigh and buttocks muscles?

a) A, Bb) A, B, Cc) A, Dd) A, B, Me) D, M, L

Answer: c


89) In the diagram of the femur, where is the intertrochanteric line?

a) B b) C c) D d) Me) None of these choices are correct.

Answer: a


90) Which labeled structures in the diagrams of the femur show the gluteal tuberosity blending into the linea aspera?

a) B and C b) A and M c) M and L d) J and K e) E and H

Answer: c

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.4 Identify the structural components of the lower limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.4.2 Identify the location and surface features of the femur and patella. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.G Skeleton of the Thigh—Femur and Patella

91) In the diagram of the femur, where is the medial condyle?

a) E b) F c) G d) H e) I

Answer: d


92) In the diagram of the femur, where is the intercondylar fossa?

a) H b) I c) J d) K e) L

Answer: c


93) In the diagram of the femur, where is the lateral epicondyle?

a) F and I b) G and H c) E and K d) I and Je) None of these choices are correct.

Answer: c


94) In the diagram of the tibia and fibula, where is the tibial tuberosity?

a) B b) C c) E d) F e) G

Answer: b


95) In the diagram of the tibia and fibula, where is the lateral condyle?


Answer: a


96) In the diagram of the tibia and fibula, what articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the tibiofemoral joint?

a) A and B b) B and C c) A and C d) E and Fe) None of these choices are correct.

Answer: a


97) In the diagram of the tibia and fibula, this structure articulates with the talus and forms a protrusion on the medial surface of the ankle.

a) E b) F c) Gd) Both E and Fe) All of these choices are correct.

Answer: b

Difficulty: HardLearning Objective 1: 8.4 Identify the structural components of the lower limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.4.3 Identify the location and surface features of the tibia and fibula. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.H Skeleton of the Leg—Tibia and Fibula

98) In the diagram of the tibia and fibula, this forms the prominence on the lateral surface of the ankle.

a) E b) F c) Gd) Both E and Fe) All of these choices are correct.

Answer: a


99) In the diagram of the foot, where is the first cuneiform?

a) B b) C c) D d) E e) F

Answer: e

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.4 Identify the structural components of the lower limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.4.4 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the foot. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.I Skeleton of the Foot

100) In the diagram of the foot, where is the navicular?


Answer: c


101) Which labeled bone in the diagram of the foot is the largest and strongest tarsal bone?


Answer: a


102) In the diagram of the foot, the intertarsal joints are found between which bones.

a) A and B b) B and C c) C and D d) D and Ee) All of these choices are correct.

Answer: e


103) Which labeled bone in the diagram of the foot is the only bone of the foot that articulates with the fibula and tibia?


Answer: b


Question type: Essay

104) Compare and contrast the male and female pelvis.

Answer:

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.3 Identify the structural components of the pelvic girdle and differentiate between male and female pelvic girdles.Learning Objective 2: 8.3.5 Compare the principal differences between female and male pelves. Section Reference 1: 8.5 Comparison of Female and Male PelvesSolution: Male pelvis is heavier with a deeper false pelvis, a smaller pelvic inlet, a rounder obturator foramen, and a pubic arch less than 90 degrees. The female pelvis is lighter with a shallower false pelvis, oval shaped pelvic inlet, and a pubic arch of over 90 degrees.

105) Name the bones that are included in each lower limb.

Answer:

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.4 Identify the structural components of the lower limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.4.1 Identify the bones of the lower limb and their principal markings. Section Reference 1: 8.6 Lower Limb (Extremity)Solution: 30 bones: femur, patella, tibia, fibula, seven tarsals, 5 metatarsals and 14 phalanges.

106) Name the bones that are included in each upper limb.

Answer:

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.2.1 Identify the bones of the upper limb and their principal markings. Section Reference 1: 8.2 Upper Limb (Extremity)Solution: 30 bones; humerus, ulna, radius, 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals and 14 phalanges.

Question type: Multiple Choice

107) The pectoral girdle consists of 2 bones labeled and in the diagram.

a) A and B b) A and G c) C and F d) F and H e) E and F

Answer: c

Difficulty: HardLearning Objective 1: 8.1 Identify the structural components of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle. Learning Objective 2: 8.1.1 Identify the bones of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle, their functions, and their principal markings.Section Reference 1: 8.1 Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle

108) Name the joint labeled B in the diagram,

a) sternoclavicular jointb) acromioclavicular joint c) glenohumeral jointd) costoclavicular jointe) proximal radioulnar joint

Answer: a

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.1 Identify the structural components of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle. Learning Objective 2: 8.1.1 Identify the bones of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle, their functions, and their principal markings.Section Reference 1: 8.1 Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle

109) Name the joint labeled D in the diagram.


Answer: b


110) Name the joint labeled E in the diagram.


Answer: c


111) Which point shown in the diagram of the scapula represents the inferior angle?

a) E b) F c) G d) C e) A

Answer: a


112) The superior border joins the medial border of the bone in the diagram at which point shown?

a) E b) F c) G d) B e) A

Answer: e


113) Which labeled structure in the diagram provides a passageway for the suprascapular nerve?

a) C b) B c) H d) G e) I

Answer: a


114) Identify the subscapular fossa in the diagram.

a) G b) I c) H d) E e) D

Answer: e


115) Identify the coracoid process in the diagram.

a) G b) I c) H d) C e) D

Answer: c


116) Identify the interosseous membrane in the diagram.

a) E b) F c) G d) C e) A

Answer: e


117) Where on the diagram is the articulation for the lunate?


Answer: c


118) Where on the diagram is the articulation for the scaphoid?


Answer: e


119) Where on the diagram is the head of the ulna?


Answer: b


120) Where on the diagram is the styloid process of the ulna?


Answer: c


121) Where on the diagram is the styloid process of the radius?


Answer: e


122) Where on the diagram is the triquetrum?

a) A b) F c) G d) H e) I

Answer: c


123) Where on the diagram is the trapezium?


Answer: a


124) Where on the diagram is the hamate?


Answer: b


125) Where on the diagram is the proximal phalange?


Answer: b

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.2.4 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the bones of the hand. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.E Skeleton of the Hand—Carpals, Metacarpals, and Phalanges

126) Where on the diagram is the distal phalange?


Answer: d

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.2 Identify the structural components of the upper limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.2.4 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the bones of the hand. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.E Skeleton of the Hand—Carpals, Metacarpals, and Phalanges

127) Where on the diagram is a metacarpal bone?

a) A b) B c) D d) E e) I

Answer: d


128) This is a common condition experienced by runners, which is caused by the kneecap tracking laterally as well as inferiorly and superiorly.

a) Patellofemoral stress syndrome b) Metatarsal microfracturec) Bunionsd) Hallux valgus e) Plantar fasciitis

Answer: a


129) Which of the following often occurs in dancers due to losing balance while standing on their toes?

a) Patellofemoral stress syndrome b) Fractures of the metatarsalsc) Flatfoot d) Clawfoot e) Clubfoot

Answer: b

Difficulty: HardLearning Objective 1: 8.4 Identify the structural components of the lower limb.Learning Objective 2: 8.4.4 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the foot. Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.I Skeleton of the Foot

130) Which of the following is a condition where the medial longitudinal arch of the foot is abnormally elevated?

a) Patellofemoral stress syndrome b) Bunionsc) Flatfoot d) Clawfoot e) Clubfoot

Answer: d


131) Which of the following is a condition where the medial longitudinal arch of the foot is decreased, resulting in fallen arches?


Answer: c


132) Which of the following is a condition where the foot is twisted inferiorly and medially, and the angle of the arch is increased?


Answer: e


133) During embryonic and fetal develop, most skeletal tissues arise from

a) the neurocranium.b) the notochord.c) mesenchymal cells. d) endoderm.e) none of these choices are correct.

Answer: c

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.5 Describe the development of the skeletal system. Section Reference 1: 8.7 Development of the Skeletal System

134) The skull begins to develop during the week after fertilization.

a) firstb) second c) thirdd) fourth e) fifth

Answer: d


135) During the sides of the trunk.

a) second b) thirdc) fourth d) fifthe) sixth

Answer: c

week after fertilization, the limb buds develop as small elevations at the


136) The bones of the face are derived from

a) the cartilaginous neurocranium.b) the membranous neurocranium. c) mesoderm.d) the membranous viscerocranium. e) endoderm.

Answer: d

Difficulty: HardLearning Objective 1: 8.5 Describe the development of the skeletal system. Section Reference 1: 8.7 Development of the Skeletal System

137) The ear bone and the hyoid bone are derived from the

a) cartilaginous neurocranium b) membranous neurocranium c) cartilaginous viscerocraniumd) membranous viscerocranium e) endoderm

Answer: c


138) The neurocranium gives rise to bones of the

a) upper limbsb) lower limbs c) faced) ribcage e) skull

Answer: e


139) The viscerocranium gives rise to bones of the

a) upper limbs.b) lower limbs. c) face.d) ribcage. e) skull.

Answer: c


140) Which pelvis in the diagram shows the characteristics of a female pelvis?

a) Ab) Bc) Both are male.

Answer: a

Difficulty: EasyLearning Objective 1: 8.3 Identify the structural components of the pelvic girdle and differentiate between male and female pelvic girdles.Learning Objective 2: 8.3.5 Compare the principal differences between female and male pelves. Section Reference 1: 8.5 Comparison of Female and Male Pelves

141) The boundary between the true pelvis and the false pelvis is the

a) pelvic axis.b) pubic symphysis. c) pelvic outlet.d) pelvic brim.e) pectineal line.

Answer: d


142) The route taken by the baby’s head during childbirth follows the through the pelvis.

a) pelvic axis

as it travels

b) plane of the pelvic outlet c) pelvic brimd) sacral promontory e) pectineal line

Answer: a

Difficulty: MediumLearning Objective 1: 8.3 Identify the structural components of the pelvic girdle and differentiate between male and female pelvic girdles.Learning Objective 2: 8.3.1 Identify the bones of the pelvic girdle and their principal markings. Section Reference 1: 8.3 Pelvic (Hip) Girdle

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