WAY BACK WEDNESDAY! Catalyst – March “Perfect 10” in 2010 1. Name two differences between...

WAY BACK WEDNESDAY!Catalyst – March “Perfect 10” in 20101. Name two differences between

covalent and ionic compounds. 2. Ashley wants to see if using

mouthwash will make her teeth whiter. Identify the IV, DV, and 2 constants.

3. GEE Prep! True or False? A solar eclipse occurs when the sun passes between the earth and the moon, casting a shadow on part of the earth

Today’s Agenda

Catalyst Multiple Covalent Bonds Pause for Environmental

Issues/Activist Letters…DHMO...Oh no!

Let’s see what you know…Naming Covalent Compounds

Work Time Exit Question

Today’s Objectives

SWBAT draw Lewis Dot Structures for covalent compounds with multiple covalent bonds.

SWBAT name covalent compounds.

Quiz 3.1 Average

2nd Period: 63 4th Period: 59 5th Period: 53

Don’t get discouraged. Let’s change this on

Friday.

Multiple CovalentBonds

From Monday…Single Bonds

Single covalent bond: one pair of shared electrons (two electrons)

Atoms may be the same H2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, O2

Atoms may be different HF, HCl, HBr, HI

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LDS and Multiple Covalent Bonds

Key Point #1: Sometimes atoms must share more than one pair of electrons in order to become stable.

This results in double and triple bonds.

Double and Triple Bonds

Double covalent bond: two pairs of shared electrons (four electrons)

Triple covalent bond: three pairs of shared electrons (six electrons)

=

=

Example: Oxygen

Two oxygen atoms show up at the Homecoming Dance. Each oxygen atom has $6, but it costs $8 per atom to go inside. The School of Elements is offering a discount for couples. It costs only $12 for a couple atoms to go inside. How can both atoms get inside if they each only have $6???

They can share…electrons that is!!!

Try this one: Nitrogen

Two nitrogen atoms show up at the Halloween Party. Each nitrogen atom has $5, but it costs $8 per atom to go inside. The School of Elements is offering a discount for couples. It costs only $10 for a couple atoms to go inside. How can both atoms get inside if they each only have $5???

Model the bond formation of this happy couple!

Strengths of Bonds

TripleDoubleSingle

Key Point #2: Bond strength increases with number of bonds.

So….a double bond is stronger than a single bond, and a triple bond is stronger than a single or double bond.

Steps for Multiple Bond LDS’s

1. Write formula2. Number of valence

electrons (ve-)3. Number of octet

electrons (oe-) 4. Number of bonds5. Draw!

More Examples

O2

CO2

COCOCl2

Your Turn!

CS2

HClNOBr

Practice Time!

1. SO2

2. C2Br6

3. Se2

4. SiSBr2

5. Ge2H4

6. OS

The Environment…

In this class, I want you to learn the contents of basic chemistry…

However, I also want you to be able to understand the importance of chemistry in the environment.

There is a chemical, DHMO, that is especially ruining our environment in many ways… and something must be done. You should have already letters to the

government to help ban this awful, awful chemical

Surprise….

I have some DHMO with me today.

Does anyone want to see it??

Naming Covalent

Compounds

Differences between ionic and covalent

IONIC2 ions come

together!

Metal + Nonmetal

COVALENT

No ions!

Nonmetal + Nonmetal

Examples:

Na1+ + O2- CO2

Naming Ionic and Covalent Compounds

Key Point #3: When naming compounds, you must know which rules to use (ionic or covalent).

Ionic: Metal + Nonmetal Covalent: Nonmetal + Nonmetal

Let’s see what you learned yesterday…

5 minutes to fill in as many blanks as you can

Write in pencil (or be ready to cross out pen) so you can to fix errors after

Yo Yo! Let’s break it down!

IONICMetal + Nonmetal

Writing Formulas:Kriss Kross chargesNaming:2nd element ends in

–ide, ignore subscripts

COVALENTNonmetal + NonmetalWriting Formulas:Prefixes = subscript

#sNaming:Use prefixes, 2nd

element ends in -ide

A compound made from Lithium and Oxygen

How do we know if it is ionic or covalent? Metals and non-metals make ionic compounds

Naming Ionic Compounds

Ionic Bond

Ion: Li Ion: O

Li O

Ionic Bond

Ion: Li Ion: O

Li+ O2-

Ionic Bond

Cation: Li Anion: O

Li2O


MgO


MgO

Magnesium Oxide


CaCl2


CaCl2

Calcium Chloride


Al2O3


Al2O3

Aluminum Oxide

Naming covalent compounds

No Kriss Krossing!

Naming Covalent Compounds

PCl3

How do we know if this is a covalent compound? Is it between a metal and a non-metal? NO!!! Then, it is not ionic!!!

Is it between a non-metal and a non-metal? YES!!! Then, it is covalent!


Rule 1: If the first element has more than one atom, give it a

prefix.

Naming Covalent Compounds1 – mono- 2 – di-

3 – tri- 4 – tetra-5 – penta- 6 – hexa-7 – hepta- 8 – octa-9 – nona- 10 – deca-


PCl3


PCl3

Phosphorous


Rule 2: The second element always gets a

prefix, uses the root of the word and ends in -ide.


PCl3

Phosphorous


PCl3

PhosphorousTrichloride


Rule 3: The “o” or “a” at the end of

the prefix is dropped if the

element begins in a vowel.


N2O


Rule 1: If the first element has more than one atom, give it a

prefix.


N2O

Dinitrogen


Rule 2: The second element always gets a

prefix, uses the root of the word and ends in -ide.


N2O

Dinitrogen Monooxide

Naming Covalent CompoundsRule 3: The “o”

or “a” at the end of the prefix is dropped if the element begins

in a vowel.


N2O

Dinitrogen Monooxide


N2O

Dinitrogen Monoxide

Practice Time!

EXAMPLESCCl4As2O

Sulfur Monoxide

WHITEBOARDS (?)

Nitrogen Dioxide

Dinitrogen Monoxide

Diphosphorous Pentoxide

PhosphorousPentachloride

NitrogenTrifluoride

Independent Practice Time

Lucky you!

Write the names and formulas…First! Decide if it’s ionic or covalent!

Write names

1. Na2O2. CO2

3. GeBr4

4. Na2CO3

5. Mg3P2

6. K2S7. N2S3

Write formulas

1. Carbon monoxide2. Barium nitrate3. Xenon difluoride4. Carbon tetrachloride5. Sodium carbonate6. Lithium fluoride7. Nitrogen trifluoride

Exit Question

1. Write the formula for: Silicon dioxide Dihydrogen monoxide

2. Write the name for the following compounds:

CO2

NH3

WAY BACK WEDNESDAY! Catalyst – March “Perfect 10” in 2010 1. Name two differences between...

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