Water Plasma Spark Plug Research

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    PanaceaBOCAFOnLineUniversity

    Theeducationalseriescoveringcleanenergytechnologytowardsbuildingourchildrenafuture.

    PanaceaBOCAFisaregisterednonprofitorganization,dedicatedtoeducationalstudyandresearch.

    Allcopyrightsbelongtotheirownersandareacknowledged.Allmaterialpresentedonthiswebsiteis

    eithernews

    reporting

    or

    information

    presented

    for

    non

    profit

    study

    and

    research,

    or

    has

    previously

    beenpubliclydisclosedorhasimplicitlyorexplicitlybeenputintothepublicdomain.FairUseapplies.

    Contactus.

    Overview.............

    Description..........

    Replication...........

    Facultyinformation........

    Patentsandrelatedinformation....

    RelatedLinks..........

    Technicaldiscussion..........

    ReplicationVideos..........

    Credits............

    OverView

    Quote IfthisisthefirsttimeyouareviewingthispageIaskyoutosharethislinkimmediatelyto

    everyoneyouhaveinyouremailaddresslistandaskthemtodothesamenomatterwhatyouorthey

    maythink.WeneedtogivethisbacktotheWorlda.s.a.p.

    NextIaskeveryonetostopexperimentingifyoucanandhelpwiththis,sinceIbelieveitistheoneofthe

    mostpromisingrealeffectatthistime(thatIknowof)thatisfullysharedontheInternet.Nothingwillbe

    hiddenhere.Youcanviewthedevelopmentofeverythingthatisgoingon.Endquote Lucopensource

    engineerandoriginalinventoroftheGangaShakti WaterPowerconcept

    Beforeexperimentation

    please

    note

    the

    following

    advice

    provided

    by

    open

    source

    engineer

    Mart:

    1.DANGEROUSveryhighvoltageneedtobeextracarefulonthisone.

    2.FUN!Butsafetywinsoutwithmeoverfun.Tripstothehospitalarenofun.

    3.Wearsomedarkglassesbeforewatchingthesparks,donthurtyoueyes

    http://www.panacea-bocaf.org/http://www.panacea-bocaf.org/http://www.panacea-bocaf.org/http://www.panacea-bocaf.org/forms/contact.phphttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/forms/contact.phphttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/forms/contact.phphttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/forms/contact.phphttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/forms/contact.phphttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/
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    Pleasetakecareofyoureyes!!!Ihaveafeelingthattoomuchexposuretothissparkwillleadtoeye

    damage.MyeyesarestillfeelingkindofdryandfindIneedtorefocusmorethanbefore.SowearUV

    protectiveshadedglasseswhenlookingatthespark.

    Unlessyouareexperiencedandareawareofthecomponentsandtheirpotentialeffects,pleasedo

    notattempt

    to

    do

    this.

    Batteries

    are

    capable

    of

    producing

    hydrogen;

    iftoo

    much

    voltage

    is

    applied

    to

    themtheyareabletosparkinternally.Ifthishappensyouwillhaveexplodingelectrolyte(sulfuricacid)

    everywhere.Pleasebesafeandtreatthisexperimentwithrespect.Donotattemptitunlessyouarea

    qualifiedelectricianwithadequatesafetyprecautionsinplace.

    Thereismanyphenomenapresentinthisresearchdevicewhichgiventhecurrentlawsdonotmake

    sense.Watercandirectlyexplodeondemandwithlittleenergyinput.Thewatersparkplugiscurrently

    atthistimenotrunningahouseonfreeenergyinathirdworldcountry,howeverthereisawareness

    andlessonscontainedinthisdevicewaitingtobeharnessed.

    Whatdirectionistheapplicationofthisdeviceheading? Currentlyitsheadingtowardsapotential

    100%water

    engine,

    plasma

    circuit,

    Firestorm

    spark

    plug

    duplication

    and

    much

    more.

    Most

    will

    not

    be

    awareoftheplasmaresearchwhichhasbeenalreadybeenaccomplished.Orthe100%waterpowered

    injectioncarswhichhavealreadybeenaccomplishedbysuppressed.

    StanleyMeyers100%Waterfuelinjectionsystem

    http://panacea-bocaf.org/plasmaelectrolysis.htmhttp://panacea-bocaf.org/plasmaelectrolysis.htmhttp://panacea-bocaf.org/plasmaelectrolysis.htmhttp://panacea-bocaf.org/meyerswatercell.htmhttp://panacea-bocaf.org/meyerswatercell.htmhttp://panacea-bocaf.org/meyerswatercell.htmhttp://panacea-bocaf.org/meyerswatercell.htmhttp://panacea-bocaf.org/plasmaelectrolysis.htm
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    HermanAndersonsspecialpatented100%sparkplugs,similartoStanMeyer'splugs

    Officialscientificstudieshaveconfirmedverystrongpowerandacoefficiencyofperformanceof

    morethan

    one

    (COP+1)

    from

    exploding

    water

    with

    an

    electric

    arc/spark.

    Please

    refer

    to

    papers

    from

    Pr.PeterGraneauUniversityofOxford,GaryJohnsonKansasStateUniversity,GeorgeHathaway,and

    RichardHull.

    TakenfromKramer'sWatercarProjectTechnologySynopsis

    ThefollowingvideoshowsthatwatercanexplodewhenignitedwithHighVoltage.TheExplosion

    releasesmoreEnergythanwasputinto.ThereisALLOTwedonotyetknowaboutWater,isanEnergy

    sourcethatcanhelpsavethePlanet.

    http://www.rexresearch.com/andersnh/andersnh.htmhttp://www.rexresearch.com/andersnh/andersnh.htmhttp://www.rexresearch.com/andersnh/andersnh.htmhttp://www.rexresearch.com/andersnh/andersnh.htm
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    Video Wasser/WaterExplosion FreeEnergy

    Lucoriginallydisclosedhisfindingonthisinterestingeffectwiththeultimategoalandhopeforthis

    technologyistorunanengineon100%water.Throughcollaborativeeffort,therehavebeenquiteafew

    developmentstoincreasethestrengthofeffectaswellasefficiency.

    Severalverytalentedexperimentersherehavealreadyputthisignitionsystemintosomevehiclesand

    somegasgenerators.Theignitionsystemhasproventoincreaseenginespeedforthesameamountof

    fuelgivingevidencethatthisplasmaabsolutelyisreleasingmorepotential.Thisexperimentationisan

    ongoingprocessandlittlebylittletheeffectwillbecomestrongerandeasiertoreplicateaswellas

    beingunderstoodbetter.Therewillbegradualstepsinthedirectionof100%waterfuelpowerand

    we'refortunate

    to

    have

    so

    much

    open

    sharing

    of

    the

    progress

    that

    everyone

    is

    making.

    Severalhavejumpedonboardandcontinuedtheadvancements.Greg'sVexUscircuit(describedbelow)

    currentlyistheeasiesttoapplytoavehicleandisstillbeingtweaked.Havingsaidthat,it'srobust

    enoughtoexperimentwith.Nowweneedtoinventsomesortofcombustiontestbed.Something

    wherewecantestthepowerofmixtures,thedifferencesbetweengapsandfrequencies,differences

    withaboosterkick.Oneindividualhaslinedupahighspeedvideocameratolookatthespark,butto

    reallymakeanimpactweneedtozeroinontherightspark,frequency,andfuelsource.Allareopento

    ideasonsimply,quantitativeorevenqualitativecombustiontests.

    Thisplasmaisfasterandtakesupmuch,muchmorevolumethanaconventionalspark.Withsuperlean

    mixtures,the

    flame

    prorogation

    speed

    is

    too

    slow

    to

    burn

    much

    but

    the

    plasma,

    it

    can

    fully

    burn

    a

    leanermixture.Thisplasmadoeshaveaveryinterestingeffectonplainwateranditdoesappearto

    "crack"thewateroncontact,burnthehydrogen,thenitrecombines,whichisexplainedverywellin

    severalpatentsincludingNASAdevelopmentsonalmostanidenticalmethodfromthelate1970's.But,

    withenoughpunchonthelowvoltageside,theLorentzforceejectsthisplasmaawayfromtheplugfar

    intothecombustionchamber.Thisignitionmethodwasevenshowntobeabletorunagasmotorwith

    diesel!Thatisaverystrongtestimonytothepowerofthisplasma.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chzk4Q7fa7khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chzk4Q7fa7khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chzk4Q7fa7khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chzk4Q7fa7khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chzk4Q7fa7khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chzk4Q7fa7khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chzk4Q7fa7khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chzk4Q7fa7khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chzk4Q7fa7khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chzk4Q7fa7khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chzk4Q7fa7khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chzk4Q7fa7khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chzk4Q7fa7k
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    OpensourceengineerslikeAaron,Greg,Gotoluc,Calanan,Ossieandothershavesinceshown

    interestingvariationsofthewaterplasmasparkplugcircuit.AsAaronanopensourceengineerhasput

    it;therearemoreandotherenhancementswhichcanbedone.Therearemanyelementsinthiscircuit

    toworkwithlikegaspressureanalogies,keeptheminmindandyou'llfigureoutmore.

    Weneedtocontinueourpresentdirectionindesigning,improvingandapplyingtheplasmasparkto

    watertoreleasetheenergyinitnecessarytodriveapistondowninaninternalcombustionengine,AS

    WELLASTHEMULTITUDEOFOTHERAPPLICATIONStowhichthistechnologycanbeapplied. Weare

    definitelyontosomethingherewithLUC,Greg,Revizal,Ossie,qiman(Aaron),capacitor70,XBox,

    geovel56andothersactuallydoingexperimentsandcomingupwithrealresults.

    Theseengineersprovidingthisresearchhaveworkedonwithnobudgetandaretruetotheirword

    aboutopen

    source

    disclosure.

    The

    Nonprofit

    organization

    Panacea

    BOCAF

    intends

    to

    support

    open

    sourceengineersworkingwiththisandothersuppressedcleanenergytechnologies.Theseengineers

    requiregrants,resources,facultyrecognitionandsecurity.AllthiscanbecreatedinPanaceasproposed

    grantedresearchanddevelopmentcenter. Forthoseabletohelpthiseffort,pleaseContactus.

    Description

    Originalcomments:"GangaShakti WaterPower"

    OriginalVideo

    IfthisisthefirsttimeyouareviewingthispageIaskyoutosharethislinkimmediatelytoeveryoneyou

    haveinyouremailaddresslistandaskthemtodothesamenomatterwhatyouortheymaythink.We

    http://www.panacea-bocaf.org/researchanddevelopment.htmhttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/researchanddevelopment.htmhttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/researchanddevelopment.htmhttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/researchanddevelopment.htmhttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/researchanddevelopment.htmhttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/researchanddevelopment.htmhttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/researchanddevelopment.htmhttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/researchanddevelopment.htmhttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/researchanddevelopment.htmhttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/researchanddevelopment.htmhttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/researchanddevelopment.htmhttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/researchanddevelopment.htmhttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/researchanddevelopment.htmhttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/forms/contact.phphttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/forms/contact.phphttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/forms/contact.phphttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/forms/contact.phphttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxnRQ7fkWtEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxnRQ7fkWtEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxnRQ7fkWtEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxnRQ7fkWtEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxnRQ7fkWtEhttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/forms/contact.phphttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/researchanddevelopment.htmhttp://www.panacea-bocaf.org/researchanddevelopment.htm
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    needtogivethisbacktotheWorlda.s.a.p.

    NextIaskeveryonetostopexperimentingifyoucanandhelpwiththis,sinceIbelieveitistheoneof

    themostpromisingrealeffectatthistime(thatIknowof)thatisfullysharedontheInternet.Nothing

    willbehiddenhere.Youcanviewthedevelopmentofeverythingthatisgoingon.

    Nowletmegiveyousomebackgroundonthis.ForacoupleofyearsnowIwasamemberofaYahoo

    Groupcalled:WaterFuel1978.Atthisgroupusername:s1r9a9m9claimstohaveoneofhiscarsworking

    onwaterandsaysthatoneofthepartsheusestodothisisaninverterandalsosomerelays.However,

    noonetodatehasbeenabletoreplicateitandthesitedatesbacksince,Jul30,2005.Onoraround

    June25th,2008s1r9a9m9posted2videosonyoutubetoshowa18HPonecylinderenginerunningon

    water.Thevideoisquiteconvincing,howeverheishidingtheimportantpartstomakethiswork.

    AfterseeingthevideosIpostedthismessagetos1r9a9m9attheWaterFuel1978Group:DearS1R,

    thankyouforthe2videoswhichnowwouldmakeitveryhardtosayitdoesnotwork.Howeveritisasad

    dayto

    think

    of

    the

    years

    that

    passed

    by

    and

    our

    World

    is

    getting

    wasted

    by

    these

    greedy

    fossil

    fuel

    controllersandtothinkthatallthistimeyouhavebeenachosenonetoputthepiecestogetherthat

    couldchangeallthat...andwhatdoyoudowithit,hideit,justastheydo.

    Allgiftofknowledgecomesfromoneplaceanditistestingmantoseewhathedoeswithit.Allthatis

    goodtohelpkeepbalanceismeanttobesharedwithall...justasthestructureoftheUniversekeeps

    balanceandisgiving.WhenonestopstheflowthatwouldbegoodforBillionsofothersIwouldthinkof

    thatasagreatsinandyourlifecouldbeinmuchgreaterdangerthanyouthink.Allwhohavetriedto

    controltheirinventionsthatcouldofmadeourWorldabetterplacehavelosttheirlifeoveritorhave

    beenboughtoutjusttohidetheinformation.I'msureStanleyMeyerwoulddoitdifferentlyifhehada

    secondchancebutit'stoolatewhenyouredeadandtheknowledgeislost.

    Hidingthingswillnotprotectyou,sharingwill...sinceyouwillbewelcomedinallthehomesofAmerica

    andtheWorldasaHero.Nowthatisprotectionifyouthinkyouneedit.Byhidingthingsyouaredoing

    exactlyastheywantandthatmakesasmalltargetforthemsinceitisnotspreadoutandcanbeeasily

    extinguished,99.99%oftheWorldwon'tevenknowithashappen.

    Youchoseyourdestiny.ButIamheretohelpyouineverywayIhumanlycanandIthinkmanyothers

    whoareherearereadytodothesame.Ihopethistimewecandoitalltogether,unitedwestand,

    dividedwe.End

    Ihavebelievedformanyyearsthatwatercouldbeusedasafuel.ThenextdayIpostedthemessageto

    s1r9a9m9IstartedreplicationattemptsofhissystemandwhileworkingonitIaccidentallyshortedthe

    DCsideofthebridgerectifierandsawaflamesparkwhichmademethinkofplasma.SoItriedmany

    differentcircuitpossibilitiestotryandincorporatethisshortcircuiteffectwhenthehighvoltagespark

    jumpedthegap.After2daysofworkIcameupwithaverysimplecircuitwhichispostedatthebottom

    ofthispage.Ihadtoworkhardtomakethecircuitsosimplesinceourmindsthinksomethinglikethis

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    shouldbecomplicated,sodon'tcometotheconclusionthatsomethingsosimplewillnotworkuntilyou

    tryit.AtthebottomismyoriginalcircuitbutIupdatedthediodepartnumberandthequantitythanks

    tousername:callanan'saddedhisimprovementideas.Hiscircuitismorecomplexthanmineandcould

    workforyouifyouareadvancedenoughinelectronicsbutonewayortheotherIwouldrecommend(if

    youwanttoreplicate)thatyoustartwiththesimplecircuitfirstandafterseeingtheeffectyoucanadd

    theextra

    components

    if

    you

    wish.

    Please

    note

    that

    Ibelieve

    both

    circuits

    give

    the

    same

    effect.

    Also,pleasenotethatmostSparkplughavearesistanceinthemwhichneedstoberemoved.Inmany

    modelsofSparkPlugsyoucanremovetheresistorbyheatinguptheceramicaroundthetopelectrode

    tounlockthesealandthenunscrewitandremovetheresistorandspringandreplaceitwithapieceof

    10gaugecopperwireor3piecesof14gaugeregularhomecopperwiringtocompletethecontact.

    Makesurethewireyouaddedtouchesthetopelectrodejustbeforeitsetswhenyouarescrewingit

    backin.Thegapoftheplugcanbestandardbutyoucouldplaywithitafterasuccessfulreplicationand

    seewhatitdoes.Wewillbetestingallthesethingsandupdatingthispagewiththemostcurrent

    information,sokeepcheckingthispageforupdates.

    Anoteaboutthevideoabove.Irealizedonlyafterseeingthevideothatyoucannotseethecomplete

    flamethatIwasseeingwhendoingthedemonstrationvideo.Thereisanorangeredglowaroundthe

    sparkwhenthewaterexplodeswhichthevideodoesnotpickup.Alsotakenotethatnotmuchwateris

    neededtoseetheglowandyoucankilltheeffectifyouaddtoomuchwatermist.Thankyouforlooking

    andpleaseremembertoShare.Luc End

    TherehavesincebeenafewexperimenterslikeAaron,DrPeterLindermannandothersinvestigating

    theanomalies,theseareincludedinthefacultyinformationsection.Moreoftheseresultswillbeadded

    intothisdocument,ifyoudiscoveranypleasesendthemtous.

    Replication

    Replicatefirst,observetheeffectthenaddonechangeatatimeandifyoufindanimprovementplease

    postyourfinding.Otherthanthatwewillloosefocus.Luc

    Throughcollaborativeeffort,therehavebeenquiteafewdevelopmentstoincreasethestrengthof

    effectaswellasefficiency.Severalverytalentedexperimentersherehavealreadyputthisignition

    systemintosomevehiclesandsomegasgenerators.

    Theignitionsystemhasproventoincreaseenginespeedforthesameamountoffuelgivingevidence

    thatthis

    plasma

    absolutely

    is

    releasing

    more

    potential.

    This

    experimentation

    is

    an

    ongoing

    process

    and

    littlebylittletheeffectwillbecomestrongerandeasiertoreplicateaswellasbeingunderstoodbetter.

    Therewillbegradualstepsinthedirectionof100%waterfuelpowerandwe'refortunatetohaveso

    muchopenedsharingoftheprogressthateveryoneismaking.

    OriginalGangaShakti WaterFuelCircuit

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    AddedAugust22nd

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    TheFullWaveBridgeRectifierisastandardofftheselfitem400v5ampsormoreifyouwish.TheAir

    CoreChargeInductorImadeisfromaprimaryofaMOTthatIcutoutandrecoiledit.TheInductor

    centeropeningis38mm.TheO.D.is60mmandthewidthis40mm.FromwhatIcantelltheMagWireis

    about14Gauge.ThecoilsDCresistanceis0.4Ohmsandmeasures2.23mHonmyinductancemeter.

    TheRelayisanAutomotive12vdcrelayrated40A/30AwhichisSPDT.Ididnotshowtherelaycoilinthe

    diagramsincetheblackmarkerIwasusingistoolargetoshowdetails.Therelaysrestpositionisonthe

    bridgeto

    cap.

    Iuse

    a12vdc

    battery

    to

    activate

    the

    relay

    coil

    to

    discharge

    the

    cap

    to

    the

    coil

    and

    diode

    string.

    TheCapacitoris6.8uf250AC(nonpolarized).Igothiscapoutanoldheavywood30"colorTVunit.I

    don'tknowwhybutthiscaptakesthebestpeakchargesandgivesanamazingbangforitsuFsizeHuh

    Mycapacitancemetersaysitis6.9ufbutgivesthesamekindofbangasmy22uf350vpolarized,whichI

    alsocheckonmeteranditisactually26uf.Idon'tunderstandthat.

    TheCoilisanAutomotiveCoilmadebyAccelparton.8140C.ThePrimaryDCresistanceis1.3Ohmsand

    measures6.46mHoninductancemeter.SecondaryDCresistanceis9.10KOhmsandIcannotmeasure

    H

    on

    my

    meter.

    The

    Diodes

    are

    a

    string

    of

    6

    of

    1N5408

    in

    series

    and

    are

    rated

    at

    1000

    volts

    at

    3A

    each.

    TheSparkPlugusedforsparkgapisfroma3HPgaslawnmowerenginethatwillbeusedfortestingthe

    circuit.Modificationstotheplugare:IcutofftheJelectrodeandalsofileddownthecenterelectrodeso

    bothareatsamelevel.WiththismodthePlugnowhasa3mmgap.Theplugsinternalresistorhasbeen

    removedandreplacedwith3pcsofcorrectlength14gaugesolidcopperwiretocompletethecontact.

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    Currentlythecircuitisbeingexperimentedwithforplasmaignition;testshavebeendoneshowingan

    improvementoffuelcombustion!

    Revizalcircuits

    YouTube MotorcyleRunningonPlasmaIgnition

    VexusPlasmaBoosteronSUV

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2DQWTnhyt4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2DQWTnhyt4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2DQWTnhyt4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2DQWTnhyt4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2DQWTnhyt4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2DQWTnhyt4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2DQWTnhyt4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2DQWTnhyt4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2DQWTnhyt4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2DQWTnhyt4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2DQWTnhyt4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2DQWTnhyt4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2DQWTnhyt4
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    YouTube VexusonSUV(explaination)

    CDICircuitsbyGreg(gmeast)

    ***HIGHVOLTAGE***pleasebecarefulwithALLofthis.

    VexUsHybridCDI

    ItshouldbenotedthatinthefollowingVexUscircuitdiagramthechoiceofR1andC1arecriticaltothe

    frequencyresponsethecircuitwillhave.ForinstanceifC1is22ufandR1is55ohmsthenoneRCtime

    constantis0.0012seconds.5XRCgivesyouaquickenoughchargefora4cylinderengineturning5000

    RPM.Thedischargetimeisdependentuponthecircuitresistance...itshouldbekeptaslowaspossible.

    ThiswilldeterminehowcompletelytheCDICapdischargesandhowmuchitfloatsabove0VDClike

    shownontheVexUsscopetraceinthelastvideo.InthevideoIuseda0 3500ohmpotjustfortestand

    developmentsinceIdidn'tknowwhattoexpect.Thisisallnewtometoo.

    Themechanismofthecircuitisnomystery.MostweldingequipmentespeciallyTigweldingequipment

    haveafeaturecalled'highfrequencystart'.Inthistypeofweldingyouuseatorchthat'snotreallya

    torchbutanelectrodeholderwithasharptungstentipshroudedininertgas.Ahighcurrentarcis

    generatedbetweenthistungstentipandtheworkpieceandthat'stheheatsource.Tostartthewelding

    arcyounormallywouldneedtotouchthetungstentiptotheworkpiece.Butwith'highfreq'ahigh

    frequency(lowcurrent)spark'dances'aroundinthegapbetweenthetungstenandtheworkpiece

    ionizingthespaceandmakingitveryconductive.Thehighcurrentweldingarcnowstartsallbyitself.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPNfAq4bt8khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPNfAq4bt8khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPNfAq4bt8khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPNfAq4bt8khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPNfAq4bt8khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPNfAq4bt8khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPNfAq4bt8khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPNfAq4bt8khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPNfAq4bt8khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPNfAq4bt8khttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPNfAq4bt8k
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    Thisislikelywhatishappeninginourcircuits.Theregularignitionsparkisionizingthesparkpluggap

    allowingthehighercurrentstoredintheCDICaptoflow.

    Updated

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    GregsVexUsHybridCDIhighspeedbenchtest

    VexUsHybrid

    CDI

    ByGregVexUsHybridCDIhighspeedbenchtest

    Byjstadwater007 V8HEIVexUsplasma2,300rpm

    Plugwear Thelowercapacitanceandhighervoltage=lessplugwear.Iamonthesamesetoftestplugs

    hereforabouttwoweeks,runningthecircuitsomeamounteveryday.Ifyouhavewatchedmyvids,you

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgY81rKw3Hwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgY81rKw3Hwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgY81rKw3Hwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgY81rKw3Hwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgY81rKw3Hwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgY81rKw3Hwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgY81rKw3Hwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgY81rKw3Hwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgY81rKw3Hwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgY81rKw3Hwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgY81rKw3Hwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgY81rKw3Hwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgY81rKw3Hwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgY81rKw3Hwhttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=wPaO94l8ugYhttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=wPaO94l8ugYhttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=wPaO94l8ugYhttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=wPaO94l8ugYhttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=wPaO94l8ugYhttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=wPaO94l8ugYhttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=wPaO94l8ugYhttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=wPaO94l8ugYhttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=wPaO94l8ugYhttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=wPaO94l8ugYhttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=wPaO94l8ugYhttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=wPaO94l8ugYhttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=wPaO94l8ugYhttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=wPaO94l8ugYhttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=wPaO94l8ugYhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgY81rKw3Hw
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    haveseenmespinthisV8distributorashighas5,800rpm.Multipletestsat4,300rpmfor30minutes+.

    TheonlythingIseeatthetipsisalittlediscolorationfromtimetotime,probablyfrommesprayingtap

    wateronthemoverandover.Ican'thelpit,Iliketowatchthewaterblowup!Thediscolorationcomes

    rightoffwithafewstrokesofafinewirebrush.Iseenovisibledamageonmyplugendsatthis

    juncture.Mike

    ThefollowingisabasicVexUscircuitasaframeofreferencefordiscussionasneededinaddressingthe

    inverterconflictissuesrecentlyobserved.TheVexUscircuitsomehowgeneratesahugespikethatfools

    theinverterelectronicsintothinkingthereisashortcircuit.Ihavebeenusingacheap400Wattinverter

    withnorealinternalprotection.

    I'mtryingtogetascopepictureofthephenomenonwhilerunningonwallAC.Don'truinanyinverters

    youguysbeforeIfindafix.Itisabasicissue;thereissolittlecurrentdrawinthiscircuitthatitcanonly

    behowtheHVDCisbeingintroduced.ItmaybeanRFlevelphenomenonwhichcanbeshielded.There

    issomeindicationthataspikeisfryingtheCMOScircuitry.I'malsogoingtobuilda"dumb"3055

    transistoroscillatorfortheHVpump...probablyusevoltagedoublersladderstogetthevoltage.

    VexUs configurationupdate simplertounderstand

    IwantedtopostaVexUscircuitconfigurationupdate.Ihavemovedthecurrentlimitertoamorelogical

    locationandinsodoingmadeahardmatebetweentheFWB+andthechassisground.Thepotentials

    arethesameastheoriginalandthetheoryisthesame.WhatI'vedoneshouldmakefiltering,shielding,

    instrumentingandallotherinterfacingeasiertodo.

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    AsfarastheVexUscircuitgoes,theisolationtransformeristo'release'partofthecircuitsothe+Cap

    chargecangobelowVDC .IOWsotheCDICapchargecanberelativeanddecoupledfromDCground

    untiltheplugfires...itisto'isolate'thechargepotentialsfromthebattery.

    ThereisNOchargingspeedissuesiffolkswillpayattentiontotheRCtimeconstantrelationbetweenR1

    andC1.Justcompute5xR1C1tobetheshortestperiodforthehighestoperationalchargefrequency

    expected.ThisisthecontrolIintendedwhenIcameupwiththeVexUstobeginwithsomesimple

    controllablevariables.

    AnearlierdesignusesachargeFetandadischargeFettocreateaclassicCDIsystemwiththeplasma

    feature.That

    was

    beyond

    the

    comfort

    level

    for

    many

    and

    besides,

    we

    were

    all

    looking

    for

    asystem

    that

    couldbe'piggybacked'ontoanyenginesothattheplugsparkactedasthe'switch'nocircuits,nogate

    drivers,nooptocouplers,etc.

    SuperIsolatedPlasmaCDI

    I'vecompletedthedesignandtestingofatwinHallEffectcontrolfortheCDIsystemI'vebuilt.The

    diagramshowslookingdownintothedistributorwithcapandrotorremoved.It'ssomewhatpictorial.

    OneHallEffectsensorisforthechargepulseandtheotherisforthedischargepulse.The2.2kohm

    resistorsplayadualrole.First,eachactsasapullupresistor.Whenoneofthemagnets(littlesquares

    ontherotor)passesbythesensor,the'minus'wirefromthesensorgoestohighimpedanceandthe

    2.2kresistoryanksthe'plus'sideoftheMosfetoptoupandturningtheMosfet"on".Whenthewindow

    haspassed,thesensoryanksittogroundandtheMosfetisturned"off"again.Theotherpurposeofthe

    2.2kresistorisasacurrentlimiterfortheMosfet'sopto.circuitry.

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    Thiscanalsobeaccomplishedwithjustonesensorbutwouldrequirea"breakbeforemake"inverted

    signalfor

    the

    opposite

    circuit.

    It's

    easier

    to

    add

    asensor

    and

    resistor

    than

    it

    is

    to

    design,

    build

    and

    troubleshootacircuit.

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    Exampleofinstallation

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    Exampleofinstallation

    IhavepostedashortvideoshowingthefinalbenchtestinganddemooftheoriginalGotolucLindemann

    isolatedwatersparkplugcircuitconfiguredfora4cylinderengine.Thehardwareisreadyforinstallation

    inavehicleandI'llbeplacingitinmy'64VWBug.

    YouTube finalbenchtest distributedplasmaCDI

    ThisVideoshowsadaptationofthecorewatersparkplugcircuitprinciplestomultiplesparkplugs.I'm

    notsureifthiswillbeofusefortheNexusstylecircuitbutIsolvedthefrequencyissueformytypeof

    CDIproducingyourwatersparkeffect.ItneedstobesaidthatmycircuittriggeringmethodisNOTwhat

    youwouldputinavehicle. ThepropertechniqueiseitherHallEffectoropticalchopperonthe

    distributorshaft. ThediagrambelowsolvesmyfrequencyissuebyreplacingtheChargeTriacwitha

    ChargePowerMosfet. Ialsoaddeda470uf400VDCCapshownrightundertheFWB. ThismakesaDC

    powersupplyofsorts. Thecircuithasneverbeenmorestable Iamsohappy!.Toanyonelookingto

    experimentwithamultiplesparkplugCDIPlasmasystem,thisisaverystableconfiguration. In'real'CDI

    systemsthechargesideisusuallymoresophisticatedbutthebigCap,FWBandPowerMosfethas

    solvedseveraltechnicalchallengesusingeasilyobtainedcomponents.

    Adiagramshowingtheequivalentcircuitusingasimplesinglerelay

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fz6rbF_4huMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fz6rbF_4huMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fz6rbF_4huMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fz6rbF_4huMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fz6rbF_4huMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fz6rbF_4huMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fz6rbF_4huMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fz6rbF_4huMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fz6rbF_4huMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fz6rbF_4huMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fz6rbF_4huMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fz6rbF_4huMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fz6rbF_4huMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fz6rbF_4huMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_kz2REk4XdAhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_kz2REk4XdAhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_kz2REk4XdAhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_kz2REk4XdAhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fz6rbF_4huM
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    2:1gearreduceronhisgeneratorset

    Theplatewiththeslotsisthetimingplateandthatwillhavethereedswitchesforthechargeand

    dischargecomponents.Thedrivengearwillhavetherotorwiththemagnetonit.I'lleventuallygoto

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    HallorOptobutfornowitsreedswitches.

    Allofthesesystemsthatuseinvertershaveapotential'speedlimit'becauseofthe60Hz.Youcanreach

    resonance.IsolvedthatwithmylatestMod.Thefirstdiagramistheoriginalcircuitusinganisolation

    transformerpluggedintothewall.Theseconddiagramisformultipleplugsbutshowstheswapoutof

    thecharge

    Triac

    with

    apower

    Mosfet

    package

    with

    integral

    opto

    isolated

    trigger.

    It

    is

    aCrydom

    D2D12

    ...200VDC&12A expensive$60.00...Ididn'twanttodesignanyofthetriggerelectronicsforacheap

    MosfetsoIusedtheCrydom.Neverallowthechargeanddischargecomponentstofireatthesame

    timeoryou'llhaveaCrydompaperweight.Oncethereedswitchesweretooclosetogether,Iseta

    magnetdownnearthemandbzzzzz pooof"@#$%!".Idon'trecommendbuildinganyofthis...blah,

    blah,blah,butifyoudousethefirstdiagramwiththeswapoutofthesecond.Thethirddiagramisthe

    equiv.circuitoftheseconddiagram.Andyoucanuselongstringsofcheap1000VDC3AMPdiodes(like

    everyoneelse)insteadoftheexpensiveNTE517Iuse.

    VWresults

    OldVWverypeppynow.Luggingtheengineatfullthrottleitdoesn'tmissabeat...youcanfeelevery

    cylinderfire.Mostimportantly,Ididnothavetochoketheenginetowarmitup.Allenginesneeda

    richermixturetowarmupon,butIttookrightoffwithouthesitation.Thisbyitselfisanunexpected

    potentialfuelsavings.Itisveryexciting!Nextwillbegasolineandalcoholemulsionsthen

    experimentationwithdistilledwater.

    Video PlasmaCDIInstalledinMyVWBug

    Muchlesspungentodorfromtheexhaust.Nosmoke.Don'tneedtochoketowarmup.Solid

    combustion,betterlowendtorque,andmore.

    NowIbegintheworkofmakingitallmeaningful.Alreadytherearesomemodsthatareforthe

    convenienceoftelemetry/monitoring.FirstIhaverelocatedthediodeclusterstoamoreaccessible

    locationformonitoring.Thefirstphotoshowstheclustershangingfromtheairfiltercanandthefeeds

    goingdirectlytothedistributor(smallbrownwires).Thepurplewire(common)tiestothewhitewire

    (primaryplussideofthecoil).Thecarbonplugwireshavebeenreplacedbysolidwirecables(blueplug

    cables)thatmakestyingdirectlytothedistributorpossible.

    ThesecondphotoisabaselinephotoofNo.3sparkplugforthepurposesofmonitoringtheeffectofthe

    plasmadischargeontheplug.Thegapis.023inch.Thesparkplugsarenonresistor(coppercore).

    Thecircuit

    Iam

    using

    is

    an

    adaptation

    of

    the

    very

    original

    circuit

    that

    Gotoluc

    demonstrated

    and

    then

    openedthisthread. Inmycircuit,theCapisisolatedandcharged,andthenitisisolatedagainandthen

    dischargedtothecoilasapulse. ThiscanbedonewithaSPDTrelaybutthepointswilldieearlyand

    can'tcycleveryfast.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Fj4LeCnAUQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Fj4LeCnAUQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Fj4LeCnAUQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Fj4LeCnAUQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Fj4LeCnAUQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Fj4LeCnAUQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Fj4LeCnAUQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Fj4LeCnAUQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Fj4LeCnAUQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Fj4LeCnAUQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Fj4LeCnAUQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Fj4LeCnAUQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Fj4LeCnAUQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Fj4LeCnAUQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Fj4LeCnAUQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Fj4LeCnAUQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Fj4LeCnAUQ
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    Ifyoucouldcramasecondsetofpointsintothedistributorhousingthenyoucouldusestandardpoints

    totriggerthepowerMosfetsIuse.ButIchosetouseastandardpointsconversionforVW'sthat

    replacesthepointswithasolidstatesensorandthenaddedanextrasensor...oneforChargingtheCap

    andoneforDischargingtheCaptotheCoil.

    TheNexus

    circuit

    (listed

    below)

    uses

    the

    standard

    coil,

    points

    and

    voltage

    then

    'piggybacks'

    aplasma

    sparkontothestandardsparkusingthestandardsparkasa'starter'pathfortheplasmatocrossthegap

    on....likeaTigweldingmachinewith'highfrequencysoft start'...GENIUS. Ichosetousetheoriginal

    circuitconceptandmadeitsolidstate... forsciencereasons.Pleasenotethatmysystemusesmuch

    lowervoltagetotheCapthanothersystemsbecauseofmychoiceofpowerMosfets...voltage

    limitations,cost,availability,etc.

    DiodestringscanbeusedinplaceoftheparalleldiodesIuse. Iuse4ea.parallelperchanneltogeta

    highercurrentcapability. BecauseIuselowervoltage,IdidnotwanttheIxRand/orcascadingloss(s)of

    multiplediodedropsinthelongdiodestrings.

    Thispic

    is

    ascope

    capture

    of

    charge

    and

    discharge

    trigger

    signals

    from

    the

    modified

    distributor.

    My

    renditionoftheoriginalcircuitismoredifficulttomakethantheNexuscircuitbutmanyhereare

    capableofpullingitoff: Notshownarethe1Afusesintoandoutoftheisolationtransformer...these

    area"musthave"toprotectthecomponents.

    Jetijsresearch

    Jetishasfoundsomeveryinterestinganomaliesintheoperationofthecircuit,especiallyinhis

    configurationwherethediodesalreadyformthebasicwatersparkcircuitbyblockingtheignitioncoil

    negativeHVoutputtoground,andeffectofincreasedRPMhappensonlyifthequadruplerisconnected

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    tothevariac.Thevariacisnotpluggedin!Moreinformationisincludedinthefacultysectionunder

    jetijsresearch.

    Ijusttriedmygeneratorsetupusingavoltagedoublerformy230VACinput.Thatisabout650Vonthe

    output.Worksfine.Iuseda75wlightbulbasaresistor.AtfirstImadeatestwithnovexuscircuit

    attached,no

    booster

    side,

    just

    an

    ordinary

    spark.

    Imade

    the

    test

    for

    longer

    time

    to

    get

    more

    accurate

    results.Theordinarysparkcircuitdidconsumeallthefuelin45m40S.ThenIattachedthevexuscircuit

    withavoltagedoubler.IalsoattachedamicrowavediodeconnectingtheignitioncoilsLVpositivetothe

    HVoutput.AndIattachedadiodestringinserieswiththeignitioncoilsecondarytopreventthebooster

    capdischargethroughthesecondaryinbetweenthepulses.ThisisthecircuitthatIused:

    Nowusingthesameloadandtimings,ittook49m14stillthesameamountoffuelwasconsumed.That

    isaboutthesamepercentage(7%7.5%)offueleconomyaswithoutusingthevoltagedoublers(just

    about300Vontheboosterside).Sothereyouhaveit.

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    BillCozzolinosNEXUSPLASMAARCCIRCUIT

    Note THISISASIMILARPROCESSHOWEVERNOTTHESAMEASTHEORIGINALWATERSPARKCIRCUIT.

    Caremustbetakentomakesureyoudonotdamageyourinverter.

    EmailWebsite

    IhavefoundawaytointroduceahighcurrentplasmaarcintotheHVsparkfromacoil.Inowhavemy

    76VW2LTRwithallfourplugsrunningonthearc,andalthoughitwillnotrunverywellonjustwater,it

    isabreakthroughandjustthearcincreasesthepowerquitenicely.

    Thecircuitisverysimpleandverycheap.Idon'tthinkitwillcost20or30buckstobuild.Exceptforthe

    diodes,IusedpartsIhadlayingaround,soIcan'tgiveanexactestimate,butIcansayitain'trocket

    scienceanditischeapandeasywithnoexoticcircuits.

    Iamusinganinverterwithahalfwaverectifierandthethingis,Idon'tfindanycurrentdrawanywhere

    inthesystemwhenthearciscreated.AsIsaid,itisonthevehicleandrunning,butIshownodrawon

    myrectifier,sowheretheheckisthecurrentcomingfrom?

    Thisisabasic'lightningandthunder'operation,andasyoumayknow,thecurrentinlightningboltdoes

    notcomefromclouds'rubbingtogether'.Thereissimplynomechanicalmeansforcloudstogenerate

    thatcurrent.Itarrivesfromthevoid,throughthenexusinthedipole,andthat'swhyweseethose

    sprites.Thecurrentinthisdevicearrivesinthesamefashion.TheDCsimplyestablishesadipoleacross

    thepluggap,andwhentheHVhitsthegap,thenexusandtheenergyfromthevoidisavailable.

    Original Video

    PDF TheNexusfiles

    BillhassincereportedthathehasanincreaseinMPG,andwishestodomoreRandtoreducesome

    plasmaweldingARCwearandtearontheplugs,pleasevisithiswebsiteforthenewvideoresults.

    UPDATEDNEXUSPLASMAARCCIRCUITBylapperll

    IhaveupdatedBill'sNexuscircuitandreceivedhisblessing. Hestatedthatheisusinga2,500watt

    Cobrainverterbutisonlydrawing100masoalargeinverterisnotnecessary. Healsostatedthatthe

    capacitorthatheisusingisfromaveryoldandheavymicrowaveovenandhehasnottriedamore

    moderncaptoseeifitwouldwork,buthewillwhenhereturnsfromvacation.Iamalsoplanningon

    testing

    a

    modern

    MOC

    (.95uf

    2000vac)

    and

    will

    publish

    my

    findings.

    mailto:[email protected]://skyhero.com/http://skyhero.com/http://skyhero.com/http://skyhero.com/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-1149735778386216742&hl=enhttp://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-1149735778386216742&hl=enhttp://www.panaceauniversity.org/The%20Nexus%20Files.pdfhttp://www.panaceauniversity.org/The%20Nexus%20Files.pdfhttp://www.panaceauniversity.org/The%20Nexus%20Files.pdfhttp://www.panaceauniversity.org/The%20Nexus%20Files.pdfhttp://www.panaceauniversity.org/The%20Nexus%20Files.pdfhttp://www.panaceauniversity.org/The%20Nexus%20Files.pdfhttp://www.panaceauniversity.org/The%20Nexus%20Files.pdfhttp://www.panaceauniversity.org/The%20Nexus%20Files.pdfhttp://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6829539099631634836&hl=enhttp://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6829539099631634836&hl=enhttp://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6829539099631634836&hl=enhttp://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6829539099631634836&hl=enhttp://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6829539099631634836&hl=enhttp://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6829539099631634836&hl=enhttp://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6829539099631634836&hl=enhttp://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6829539099631634836&hl=enhttp://www.panaceauniversity.org/The%20Nexus%20Files.pdfhttp://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-1149735778386216742&hl=enhttp://skyhero.com/mailto:[email protected]
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    Ifinallyreceivedmyisolationtransformertodayandperformedsometesting.Ifirsttestedthecircuit

    withanisolatedbatterytoensurethattheinverterprimarieswereisolatedfromit'ssecondaries.It

    workedjustasIexpected.Thehotsideoftheinvertersoutputistotallyisolatedfromthevehicle

    battery,theneutralsidestillreads120VACbutIguessitshouldseeingthatitistiedtothevehicle

    ground.SowhenItestedthecircuitonthevehiclebattery,theinverterheldupjustfine.Iwasalittle

    worriedduetoalloftheTVSusethathasbeengoingon,butIfiguredwhatthehellI'llgiveitatry.Itdid

    notseemtoaffecttheinverter,butIwasonlyrunningoneplug.Justforsafetysake,IthinkIwillorder

    TVS'sjusttomakesure.

    IalsoreplacedtheMOTwithanelectricmotorcoilthatIgotoutofthefaninthemicrowave.Thespark

    wasnotasgreat,butthatshouldbeduetothefactthattheMOThas0.7ohmsofresistanceandthe

    littlecoilhas103.7ohmsofresistance.Thelittlecoilworkedjustfineandofcourseis10timesmaller.

    Ionlyused15diodesinthistestbecauseofjusttestingoneplug,andthatalsoworkedfine.Ifounda

    neatwayofpackagingthediodes.Isolderedthemalltogethercoveredtheminliquidelectrictape,then

    foldedthemandwrappedtheminheatshrink.WorksgreatandalotsmallerpackageIhaveposteda

    coupleof

    pictures

    before

    and

    after

    the

    shrink

    wrap.Next

    step

    is

    to

    install

    this

    on

    all

    four

    plugs

    and

    see

    howsheruns.

    YouTube NexusCircuitTestTwo.AVI

    Alexs(Groundloop)circuit

    Preliminary

    http://au.youtube.com/watch?v=Mz24fUJQA_ohttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=Mz24fUJQA_ohttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=Mz24fUJQA_ohttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=Mz24fUJQA_ohttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=Mz24fUJQA_ohttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=Mz24fUJQA_ohttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=Mz24fUJQA_ohttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=Mz24fUJQA_ohttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=Mz24fUJQA_ohttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=Mz24fUJQA_ohttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=Mz24fUJQA_o
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    Theplasmaignitionworkslikethis:Theexistingignitionsystemonyourcarprovidesahighvoltage

    sparktotheplugs.Theplasmaaddonusesdiodestoinsulatethesparkplugfromeachotherandto

    insulatetheinverterfromthehighvoltage.Thecoilwillwhenfiredprovideaveryhighvoltagetothe

    plugs.

    Whenthat

    voltage

    has

    fallen

    to

    alow

    value

    then

    the

    diodes

    will

    open

    and

    discharge

    the

    capacitor

    intotheplug.Thiswilladdenergytotheplugandtheplasmasparkiscreated.Seethebelowdrawingon

    howtoconnecteverythingtoyourmotor.Youdonothavetomakeanychangestoyourexistingignition

    system.

    Ihavestudiedthecarignitioncoilsystemabitandhavecometothefollowingconclusion:Thecoil

    consistofonecoilwithatappingforthe+12volt(fewturns)neartheground.Thecoilratioatthe+12

    voltisapprox.1:100. Atfirstwechargethecoilwith+12volt.Atthismomentthehighpartofthecoil

    putsoutapprox.1000voltpositivepulse.Thispulseistoolowtogiveaspark.Thenweopentheswitch

    (mechanicalorelectronic)andthecoilgoeshighQandflipsaroundtogiveahighnegativepulsearound

    45kilo

    volt

    to

    the

    spark

    plugs.

    Ihavedesignedaplasmacircuitthatcantolerateupto48kilovoltbasedonthisknowledge.Inmy

    circuitIusetheBY255diode(rated1300volt3ampere).Iusehighvoltagecapacitorstomakesurethat

    thecapacitorscansurvivethefirsthighpositivecoilpulse.TheBY255isinexpensivesoIjustmadefour

    stringsthatbothcanblockthehighvoltagepulseandtakecareoftheinsulationbetweenthespark

    plugs.IreplacedtheMOTwithaknowncoilof10mH.

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    UpdatedThisismyfinalproposalfora230VACInvertersetup.IhavebasedmycircuitontheNexus

    drawing.Ialwaysliketo"beefup"mycircuitssothattheelectronicwilllastlongandnotbreakdown.

    ForthatreasonhaveIdesignedthecircuittotakeupto48kiloVoltcoilpulses.TheBY255willguarantee

    aconstantcurrentofmax3amperefromtheinvertertoeachplug.IhavealsousedtheLT10A07ten

    amperediodeattheInverteroutputforthesamereason.Mytwoseriescapacitorwillensuremethat

    thecapacitors

    can

    handle

    the

    first

    1000

    volt

    pulse

    from

    the

    ignition

    coil

    before

    the

    coil

    flips

    to

    high

    voltage.TheInverterismadeofplasticandcanbemounteddirectonthecarchassis.Thesingle

    transformercoilisastandardcoilusedinspeakeraudiofiltersandisavailabletomostpeople.Thiscoil

    alsohasaknowvalueandcantakeupto300WattRMS(ifeverneeded).

    UpdatedCircuit

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    Groundloopscustominverter

    Ihavetestedtheinverterandfoundittobestableandcoolrunning.Itispossibletousedifferent

    transformerstogetdifferentoutputs,seecircuitdrawingcomments.Themaximumloadthisinverter

    cantakeis30VA.

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    V8HEIPLASMAbyMike

    AvideotoUtube ofmyV8distributorplasmafiringall8sparkplugs.Ihavenoideahowlongittakes

    forthemto"process"avideo,butassoonastheydo,itcanbeviewedbyeveryone.Mike'sfirstvideo

    V8HEIPlasma.Thevideoisnotverygoodquality,duetoapieceofjunkcamera.Thesparklooksallot

    betterinperson,havetogetabettercamera.Ionlyhave110Vsupplyingthiscircuitrightnow.Iintend

    tobuildpartofGreg'scircuittogoalongwithmineandupthevoltstoaround300orso.Ifoundout

    thattheCrydommosfetsalsocomewithavoltratingof400,forabout$30moreeach.EndofNexus

    research.

    MOTasaninverterbyGibbs

    WeshouldbeabletouseaMOTasaninverter,asis.TheprimarycanbeswitchedbyaMosfetasthe

    coupleofturnswindingmayserveasanoscillationfeedback.itmaybethatwedon'tevenneedan

    inverter.JustpulsetheMOTprimarywith12vdctothefrequencyofchoicetoobtainvoltageofchoice

    andyouhaveitallandwithisolation.WecouldalsousetheAC(prediodes)ofthealternatorandwould

    http://au.youtube.com/watch?v=ongInjtR4qghttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=ongInjtR4qghttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=ongInjtR4qghttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=ongInjtR4qghttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=ongInjtR4qghttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=ongInjtR4qghttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=ongInjtR4qghttp://au.youtube.com/watch?v=ongInjtR4qg
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    workinperfectsyncwithhigherfrequencydemandsastheenginerevsup.ThatismyexactthoughbutI

    don'tknowtoomuchaboutthebunchofamps.HighvoltageismoreappealingtomeasIhavefound

    andalsouserUnclefesterthattheeffectisbetterwithHV.

    WhatweneedistheVexUsHVpoweredonlybyaMOTfedbytheACofthealternator.Andbecausethe

    outputof

    the

    alternator

    is

    three

    phases

    (out

    of

    phase

    indeed)

    we

    cannot

    make

    direct

    connections

    betweenphases.

    SoIwouldconnecteachphaseonaMOT(threeMOTstotal)andthesecondaryoftheMOTsonto

    FWBRsfollowedbyMWcapacitors.ThenIwouldconnectthethreecapacitorsinseries.Ithinkthat

    wouldputoutnotfarfromathousandvoltswithrespectableamperage.TheonlymodIwoulddoon

    theMOTsistodisconnectsecondarysfromgrounds.

    Ihopethatsomebodywilltryit,becauseifitworksnicelywewouldeliminatesomecomponents.

    Imagine...nomoreinverter(tofry).Thepowersourceweneedisalreadyonboard!Noneedofanykind

    ofregulator,resistororthelike,moreRPM=morepoweroutputtochargethecaps...

    AUTOREGULATION!

    Bytheway,I'vemadeaninterestingobservationwithasetup.Hereistheschematic.Theonly

    difference,insteadofconnecting120VoltsAC,Ichargeda2000uFcapacitorat170Voltsand

    dischargeditthroughtheprimaryoftheMOT.Itexplodeddistilledwater!Itdemonstratesthatthe

    dumpcapacitor(s)canbecharge/dischargeinstantly.

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    OssieCalanan'smoreadvancedwatersparkplugcircuittousewithasignalgenerator

    IsaiditisanexplosionandtheresultisexpandinggasesveryfastbutIsaidnothingaboutheat!The

    explosioniscold!Noheat!Forgetaboutyourheatingplanswiththis.Thisiscoldkineticenergy.Idon't

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    knowaboutwaterplasmaflamesbutIdorememberthatyoucanrunyourhandthroughapureHHO

    flamewithoutgettingburnt.ThosewerethedaysofBrown'sgas.Ossie

    Ossiesoriginalinstructions:IhavefullyreplicatedtheeffectthatLucdescribesandshows.Itistruly

    astounding!Withnowaterandadrysparkplugyougetnormalcapdischargesandnothingspecial.

    Sprayabit

    of

    water

    and

    it

    is

    like

    fire

    crackers

    going

    off!

    The

    water

    will

    continue

    to

    explode

    when

    fired

    repetitivelyuntilithasallgonefromwithinthesparkplug.Thiscantakeaminuteortwoata1second

    repetitionrate.Themorefinethewaterandspray,themorepowerfulanexplosionanditis

    undoubtedlyanextremefuelbasedexplosionwhichinthiscase,thefueliswater.Pleaseseemyvideo

    whereIhavetriedtocapturetheexplosionswithangleshotsbutmydigitalcameradoesnotdojustice

    inrepresentingthetruepoweroftheexplosiveignitionsofthewater.Thisisveryrealstuffindeedfolks!

    Video

    Iamattachingacircuitdiagramofmytestsetupandsomepicturestothispost.Regardingthecircuit,

    themostimportantpartofthedischargesideistheneedforahighcurrenthighvoltagediode.Ihave

    simplyused16x1N5404inseries.Theyare4ampdiodes.MyoscillatorisabasicradiantoscillatorthatI

    releasedyears

    ago

    and

    is

    avery

    good

    and

    simple

    radiant

    energy

    oscillator.

    As

    far

    as

    RE

    being

    at

    work

    here,weallneedtodomuchmoreexperimentationtoproveitisrequiredasopposedtoconvention

    energy.Idoknowthatmysimplecircuituses11.5ampsinputat12voltsandthisenergyinputcanbe

    broughtdownsignificantlywithmoreefficientcircuitdesign.

    ItisVERYSIMPLEtogetwatertoexplodewithlittleenergyinputinthesparkplugdischargeofan

    ignitionsystem.AllthatisneededisasmallcapofafewhundredvoltsandafewufandahighCURRENT

    highvoltagediode,placedinseriesacrossthesparkplug.YoucanuseWHATEVERtochargethecaptoa

    fewhundredvoltsDC.Aninverter,oscillator,anything.

    All

    you

    need

    to

    do

    is

    make

    sure

    that

    the

    series

    loop

    of

    the

    capacitor,

    diode

    and

    spark

    plug

    is

    very

    very

    lowresistance.Infactaslowasyoucangetitforyourcomponents.Thelowertheresistanceofthis

    loop,thelowertheenergyinputrequirementistomakethewaterexplode.Itispossibletodothiswith

    evenafewhundredmilliamps.

    Thekeycomponenthereisthediode.ItMUSTbeaHVdiodetoprotectthecapacitorandpowersupply

    fromshuntingtheignitionpulsebutitalsoMUSTbeaHIGHCURRENTdiodetoreducetheseriesloop

    resistanceasmuchaspossible.AmicrowavediodeisagoodHVdiodebutitisNOTagoodhighcurrent

    diode.Thediodemustbeabletohandleveryshortsurgesinthehundredsofamps!ThisiswhyIuse

    many1N5404diodesinseries.Theseare400V4ampdiodestheycanhandlesurgesinthehundredsof

    amps.Putting

    them

    in

    series

    turns

    them

    into

    asingle

    HV

    diode

    capable

    of

    handling

    thousands

    of

    volts.

    If

    youhavemanymicrowaveovendiodesthenputasmanyasyougotinparallel.Buttheyareexpensive

    soitismuchmorecosteffectivetosimplyusemany1N5404diodesinseriesorseriesparallel

    combinations.

    AsIhaveexplainedthecircuitrequirementandoperationtoexplodewaterinanignitionisverysimple.

    Sosimplythatnoonewillbelieveitbutitjustis.S1r9a9m9'scircuitusesheavy60ampdiodesbutistoo

    http://www.youtube.com/m1a9r9s9http://www.youtube.com/m1a9r9s9
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    complicatedandnotnecessary.Hisuseofcoilsissimplytogetthesameeffectasacapacitor,justinan

    inversereactiveway.

    Thereisnoenergygaininthiscircuit!Theinhiscircuitthemeasureddifferencebetween36K0.8amp

    inputand24K6ampoutputisjustwhathismetersareshowingwhentheignitionpulseandtheinverter

    pulseis

    mixed.

    It

    is

    NOT

    real

    power.

    The

    real

    power

    and

    energy

    and

    magic

    is

    the

    water

    explosion

    itself.

    Thisistheonlyplaceinthiscircuitwheresomethingunconventionalisoccurring.Theenergyappears

    thebenegativeinthisexplosion.

    Ossiessimplifiedwaterexplosionexperiment

    Becauseitseemsthatpeople,whomayormaynotlackexperienceinelectronics,arehavingtrouble

    buildingandreplicatingtheexplodingwatereffectinpreviouslydescribedandshowndevices,Ihave

    designed,builtandtestedwhatIbelievetobeaverysimpletobuilddevicethatmostpeoplecan

    constructthemselvesathomethatispoweredonlybyasmallsquare9Vbatterythatiscommonlyused

    insmokealarms.Ibelieveevenkidscanmakethis.Pleaseseemylatestvideohere:

    http://www.youtube.com/m1a9r9s9http://www.youtube.com/m1a9r9s9http://www.youtube.com/m1a9r9s9http://www.youtube.com/m1a9r9s9http://www.youtube.com/m1a9r9s9http://www.youtube.com/m1a9r9s9http://www.youtube.com/m1a9r9s9http://www.youtube.com/m1a9r9s9http://www.youtube.com/m1a9r9s9http://www.youtube.com/m1a9r9s9http://www.youtube.com/m1a9r9s9http://www.youtube.com/m1a9r9s9
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    Thepurposeofthisdeviceisnottobeabletopoweryourcaronwaterwithitbutsimplytoallow

    everyonetoseeforthemselvesandshowothershowwatercandirectlyexplodeondemandwithlittle

    energyinput.Thedeviceproducestherequireddischargeinthesparkplugaboutevery1secondand

    usesabout100150mafromthe9Vbattery.Atthiscurrentlevelthebatterywon'tlasttoolongbutitis

    finefordemonstrations.Forlongerandcontinuousruns,justuseasmall12Vsealedleadacidbatteryof

    say2A/Hs.

    Pleaseseethecircuitdiagramandsomepicturesattachedbelow.

    Allthatisrequiredtobuildthisdeviceisthefollowing:

    A12V,150maSecurityXenonStrobeLightAvailablefromelectronicandsecuritystores.Colordoesnot

    matter!

    Anoldcarignitioncoil.Availablefromautomobilewreckers.

    Anonresistorsparkplug.Availablefromautoshops.Mustnothavearesistorinit!

    Five

    1N5404

    diodes

    or

    five

    large

    rectifying

    diodes.

    Part

    number

    doesn't

    really

    matter.

    Avaliable

    from

    electronicshops.

    A9voltbattery.Thesameasusedinsmokealarms.Availablefromanywhere.

    Somehookupwire.

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    Basictoolsincludingasolderingironandsomesolder.

    Handheldwatersprayerfilledwithwater.

    That'sallfolks!!Pleasebuildthisandshowittoyourfriends,family,yourteachers,professors,work

    matesanyone

    and

    everyone

    who

    can't

    believe

    that

    water

    can

    explode.

    Help

    your

    kids

    build

    this

    as

    their

    schoolsciencefairproject.Justbuilditforfun!

    Onanothernote,myverygoodfriendBenhasbeendoingsomegreatresearchonthisprocessasthere

    issurprisinglyquiteabitintheinternetaboutit.Hehasfoundsomereferencesclaimingthattheenergy

    released,whenthewaterapparentlyexplodes,isonethousandtimestheinputenergyrequiredto

    causetheexplosion.HehasfoundsomegreatinfooutaboutwhatmayactuallybehappeningbutIwill

    leaveittohimtoshareifhegetstime.Enjoy!

    ifyouaregoingtouseinvertersasyourpowersupplypleaseavoidusingnewandmoderninvertersthat

    areallHFsemiconductorbasedandareeffectivelythereverseofaswitchmodepowersupplyanddoes

    nothavealargestandardtransformerinit.Thesemoderninverters,becausetheyareallsemconductor

    based,willbeverysensitivetoanyreverseHVspikesandyouwillblowthesemiconductorsinthem

    quiteeasily.

    The

    best

    inverters

    to

    use

    are

    the

    older

    type

    that

    are

    very

    heavy

    because

    they

    have

    alarge

    transformerinthem.Theyworkinreversetoanormalstepdownmainstransformerandusetransistors

    tooscillateat5060Hzthe12Vsideofthetransformer.The110240Vsideisjustthetransformer's

    outputwinding.SotheseinvertersaremuchmoretolerenttoHVspikesasthetransistor'sareprotected

    bythetransformersinternalwindinginsulation,althougheventhisdoeshavealimit.

    IdoNOTrecommendpeopleuseinvertersunlesstheyareeitherqualifiedorexperiencedinworking

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    withmainspowervoltagesastheoutputoftheinverterislethalandthesameasyourhousemains

    powerpoint.Regards,Ossie.

    Usinginverters PleaseseethelastcircuitandresultsIpostedasfollows:

    http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg109796.html#msg109796

    Ihaverunthiscircuitupto100Hzwithnoproblems.At70Hzitonlyuses5ampsat12Vontheinverter's

    input.Theinverterwasdeliveringonly60wattswhereitisdesignedtodeliverupto300watts

    continuously.Iknowyouhavebeenblowingupinvertersandaretryingtodothisbutpleasetryand

    readandunderstandallofthepreviouspostsregardingthecircuits.Getsomeonetohelpyouifyou

    needto.Thismayhelpyoutohavemoresuccess.

    OnethingIwouldliketopointoutwiththedischargeandthereactionwithwaterpresentisthat,asLuc

    hastoldusofpreviously;evenmoistureintheaircanincreasetheexplosivenessofthedischarge.

    Sprayingwateronyoursparkgapcertainlyincreasestheexplosivenessagreatdealbutifyoudon't,

    humidityoftheairandanynaturalcondensateofmoistureonyourelectrodesorsparkplugwill

    increasethepowerofthedischarge.Toalterthis,simplyuseahairdryerorheatgunandcompletelydry

    yourelectrodesand/orsparkplug.Thenyouwillfindthattheexplosivenessofthedischargewillbe

    greatlyreducedtothepointofbeingnonexistentanditwillappearasanormalhighenergyspark

    discharge,relative

    to

    the

    value

    of

    your

    capacitor

    of

    course.

    This

    is

    also

    agood

    way

    to

    look

    at

    both

    extremesofhavingwaterpresentinthedischargeandnowater,orverylittlewaterpresentandnoting

    thedifferenceinthedischarge.IthinkyouwillfinditquitesignificantandunexpectedRegards,Ossie.

    GeoWatercarCircuitVer0301

    http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg109796.html#msg109796http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg109796.html#msg109796
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    Weran

    our

    first

    test

    for

    the

    plasma

    arc

    today!

    Iknow

    the

    description

    following

    may

    be

    extremely

    basic

    andBORINGformanyinhere,butaspromised,IsaidIwoulddivulgeeverythingwedidStepByStep,

    andexplainitinthesimplestoflaymansterms,sothatanyonethatknowswhichendofascrewdriver

    touse,canalsodothis!

    Step1: Verifynonresistorsparkplug. Attachingamultimetersetonohmswetouchedthetopofthe

    plugtothelittleanode(notthe"L")andgotzeroohms.

    Step2: Verifiedourignitioncoilwasgood.Againusingthemultimeterontheohmsetting,wesetitto

    the1ohmposition. Takingoneprobeandattachingittothe"+"terminalandtheotherprobeonthe"

    "terminal

    of

    the

    ignition

    coil,

    the

    meter

    read

    1ohm.

    That

    verifies

    the

    primary

    coil

    of

    the

    ignition

    coil

    wasOK.

    Settingthemultimetertothe1Kohmsettingwetookoneoftheprobes(itdoesn'tmatterwhichone)

    andplacingitintothecenteroftheignitioncoil(wherethecoilwireplugsintoandgoestothecenter

    postofthedistributorcaponacar),andtheotherprobetouchingeitherthe"+"ORthe""terminal

    (doesn'tmatterwhichone)ontheignitioncoil. Themeterread11Kohms. Thisverifiedthesecondary

    coilintheignitioncoilisalsoOK.

    Step3: Testingthediodes.Again,usingtheohmsettingonthemultimeterwesetittothe1Ksetting.

    Wetouched

    the

    '+"

    probe

    on

    side

    of

    the

    diode

    that

    has

    the

    little

    bar

    printed

    on

    it,

    and

    the

    ""probe

    on

    theotherside. Itshowednoresistancewhichiswhatweexpected. Wethereversedtheprobesand

    themeterdidnotmoveatall,again,whatwasexpected. Iftherewasanymovementinthatposition,

    thediodehasleakageandthereforebad. Werepeatedthiswitheverydiodetoverifytheyweregood.

    Step4:Connectedallthecomponentsaccordingtoourschematic

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    Step5: Testthe"PointsandCondenser"emulatorLeavingthediodechain,capacitor/diodeinparallel,

    andleadingdiodefromtheinverterdisconnectedfromthesparkplug,weflippedtheswitchbackand

    forthandgotagoodsparkatthesparkplug. Thisverifiedour"pointsandcondenser"emulatorwas

    workingproperlyaswellasverifyingtheignitioncoilwasputtingoutHV.

    Step6:

    Testing

    whether

    the

    ignition

    coil

    is

    "+"

    ve

    or

    ""ve.

    We

    connected

    the

    diode

    string,

    the

    diode/capacitorparallelarrangement,andleadingrectifyingdiodetothesparkplug,butdidn'tplugin

    theAC. WegotNOTHINGfromthesparkplugatall.

    Wequicklydeducedwehadanignitioncoilthathada""vedischargeinsteadof"+"ve. Toverifythis,

    wedisconnectedtheentirediodestringfromtheothercomponents,reversedit'sdirection,andplaced

    thestringacrossthesparkplug. Wegotsparkfromthecoil. Thisverifiedwehada""vecoil.

    Step7: Reversethecircuitfora""vecoil.Wereversedthecapacitor/diodeparallelcombination,as

    welltheleadingrectifierdiodecomingoffoftheinverter. Wedisconnectedthediodestringfromthe

    sparkplug

    base

    and

    attached

    it

    to

    the

    capacitor/diode

    parallel

    arrangement

    and

    the

    now

    reversed

    leadingdiode. Again,beforepluggingintheAC,wetestedthesparkfromtheHV. Wegotsparkevery

    timeweopenedandclosedtheswitch. Thisverifiedthereversedcircuitdesignfora""vecoil.

    Step8: PlugintheAC

    Step9: FireupthecircuitDRY(nowater)Weflippedtheswitchbackandforth. Wegotgood,notgreat

    PLASMAarcsalthoughtheywereintermittent. WeobservedtheHVsparkeverytimeweflippedthe

    switch,buttheplasmaarcsweresporadic.

    Step10: Testthecircuitwithwater.Wemistedthesparkplugwithwaterandstartedflippingtheswitch

    backandforth. Theplasmaarcsgeneratedweresubstantiallybiggerandbrighterarcsandlouderbangs

    thanwhenfireddry,howevertheplasmaarcswerestillintermittentanddidn'tyieldanarceverytime

    theswitchwasopenedandclosed,althoughwedidgettheHVsparkeverytime.

    Afewcommentsastowhythecircuitisdesignedasis. The301N4007diodesareconnectedinseriesto

    preventtheHVfromreversingbacktowardtheinverter. The500Kohmresistorsinparallelwitheach

    diodeessentiallyequalizesthediodes. Sometimesadiodemaynothaveallthepropercharacteristicsas

    rated. Ifonediodeisactuallyweakerandinternallynotfunctioninguptospecifications,itwillblowand

    causeacascadingchainofblowndiodes. The500Kohmresistorsinparallelwiththediodesequalizes

    thediodes.

    TherectifiedACLVsideofthecircuitwillneverseethe500Kinforwarddirectionbecauseelectricitywill

    takethepathofleastresistanceandflowthroughthediode. Inthereversedirectionitwillseethe

    reverseoppositionofthediode,butifthediodeisdeficient,itwillalsoseethe500Kohmresistorand

    thusprotecttheinverter.

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    Thediodeinparallelwithcapacitorisanothersafetyprecautionfortheinverter. Theleaddiodefrom

    theinvertersimplyrectifiestheACtoDC. The1Ohm40wattresistorisanotherprotectivecomponent

    fortheinverter.Weareveryhappyaboutthefirsttesthere,butareprettydisappointedinthesporadic

    plasmaarcs. Doesanyonehaveideasastohowwecanachieveplasmaarcseverytimeweflipthe

    switchbackandforthaswehaveobservedwiththeHVsparks? Suggestionswelcomed!

    The1N5404diodesareonly400volts3ampsvs.1N4007diodesat1000volts1amp. Astandard

    ignitioncoilHVoutputtypicallyrangesfrom30Kvto45Kv. Thatiswhywehavethirty1N4007diodes.

    1N5404diodesx16isonly6,400voltsofprotection. IftheHVcoiloutputsomehowfedbacktotheLV

    sideofthecircuit,itwouldneverhandlethe30Kv 45Kvhittingit. Althoughthe1N5404diodeshavea

    1200wattrating(400voltsx3amps)vs.the1N4007at1000watts(1000voltsx1amp),itisnotthe

    amperage(substantiallylessthan1amp)comingfromtheHVcoilweneedtoworryabout"blasting"the

    inverter...it'sthevolts!

    Althoughanalternatorwithorwithoutit'sdiodesdeliversplentyofvoltsandamps,inorderforitto

    function,ithastobeturning,whichmeanstheenginehastoberunning. Weneedtohavetheplasma

    arcduringstartupofthecar,aswellaswhileit'srunning.Regards,Geo

    RadiantWaterSparkPlugSchematicByAaron

    Enjoythisvideo. Youwillneed:

    Anycarcoil,

    Anylittlephotoflashcapacitor

    HV diodeoralotofsmallerlowvoltonesinseries.

    Nosparkplugwithoutresistor,2nailsgavemetheeffect

    so

    I

    bought

    a

    resistor

    less

    one

    today

    to

    see

    a

    difference.

    My9diodesorhowevermanythereareblowoutafterafewsparks,

    pointis,youknowtheconcept.

    YouTube WaterSparkplug|ElectroradiantEvent

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l54wlbi0Szkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l54wlbi0Szkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l54wlbi0Szkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l54wlbi0Szkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l54wlbi0Szkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l54wlbi0Szkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l54wlbi0Szkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l54wlbi0Szkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l54wlbi0Szkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l54wlbi0Szkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l54wlbi0Szkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l54wlbi0Szkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l54wlbi0Szk
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    Aaroncircuitanomaliesaredescribedfurtherinthefacultysection.UpdateAaronhassinceaddeda

    new

    explanation

    to

    the

    process

    related

    to

    the

    EVGRAY

    tube,

    please

    read

    about

    this

    circuit

    operation

    inthefacultysectionbelow.

    PeterLindermannsreplication

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    PhotosandschematicsfromtheYoutubevideoofPeterLindemann'sreplicationoftheexactwater

    sparkplugschematicAaronisusing. Greatforanyonewhowantstosimplystudytheeffectandlearn

    thebasiccircuit.http://www.esmhome.org/library/water...emannspark.zip

    http://www.esmhome.org/library/water-sparkplug/lindemannspark.ziphttp://www.esmhome.org/library/water-sparkplug/lindemannspark.zip
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    TheAMI2066isa"replacementpart"forthepowersupplyinsideaMicrowaveOven.ItisNOTadiode

    thatswitchesat"microwave"frequencies.AsimpleGoogleSearchontheterm"microwaveoven

    replacementpartsdiodes"leadstothis:MicrowaveDiodeReplacementKit M3D71Thisisroughly

    equivalenttothediodeIused.Moretechnicaldiscussiononhisreplicationiscoveredinthefaculty

    section.

    YouTube PeterLindemann'sWaterSparkPlugReplication

    XboxHackerCircuit

    http://store.4appliancerepairparts.com/servlet/-strse-2367/appliances-parts-repairs-replacements/Detailhttp://store.4appliancerepairparts.com/servlet/-strse-2367/appliances-parts-repairs-replacements/Detailhttp://store.4appliancerepairparts.com/servlet/-strse-2367/appliances-parts-repairs-replacements/Detailhttp://store.4appliancerepairparts.com/servlet/-strse-2367/appliances-parts-repairs-replacements/Detailhttp://store.4appliancerepairparts.com/servlet/-strse-2367/appliances-parts-repairs-replacements/Detailhttp://store.4appliancerepairparts.com/servlet/-strse-2367/appliances-parts-repairs-replacements/Detailhttp://store.4appliancerepairparts.com/servlet/-strse-2367/appliances-parts-repairs-replacements/Detailhttp://store.4appliancerepairparts.com/servlet/-strse-2367/appliances-parts-repairs-replacements/Detailhttp://store.4appliancerepairparts.com/servlet/-strse-2367/appliances-parts-repairs-replacements/Detailhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlMELbK8zDQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlMELbK8zDQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlMELbK8zDQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlMELbK8zDQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlMELbK8zDQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlMELbK8zDQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlMELbK8zDQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlMELbK8zDQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlMELbK8zDQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlMELbK8zDQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlMELbK8zDQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlMELbK8zDQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlMELbK8zDQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlMELbK8zDQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlMELbK8zDQhttp://store.4appliancerepairparts.com/servlet/-strse-2367/appliances-parts-repairs-replacements/Detail
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    AllcanadianCircuit

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    Iusethissimplecircuittochargea1uF/1200vcapacitorto250vwithasinglequickpressof

    switch(SW).Itdoesn'tgetanycheaperormoresimplethanthat.Youcanuseanydioderatedabovethe

    voltageyouwant,thetransformersecondariesactasaninductorandIhavechargedmycaptoover

    1000vbyusingaHVmicrowavetransformerasaninductor.Justthink12voltsdirectlytoalmostany

    voltageyoudesirewithafewswitchclosuresandSWcanbereplacedwitharelay,thereisnomore

    efficientway

    to

    charge

    acapacitor

    Iknow

    of.

    What

    you

    do

    with

    the

    charged

    capacitor

    is

    up

    to

    you.

    Sparkenhancedcircuit

    RemovingtheResistorintheSparkplugs

    Theresistorcontrolshowfastthecapisbeingcharged,themoreresistancethatyouhavetheslower

    thecapcharges.Whendealingwithmultiplesparkplugsandonecap,theresistorwillbasicallycontrol

    towhat%levelyouwillchargethecapto.Toomuchresistanceandthecapwillnotfullycharge

    betweensparkplugfirings.Dependingonthesizeofyourresistor,youprobablywon'tseeadecreasein

    sparkeffectuntilyoureachhigherRPM'sandthecapchargepercentagedecreases.

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    Whatyouhavetodoislookattheplugcode. Anythingwithan'R'inithasaresistor. Ifitdoesn'thave

    an'R'it'snonresistor.ThisishowtoremovethetoponaChampion8339plugandremovetheresistor

    insideandreplacewithapieceofwiretouseinplasma/waterexperiments.

    PlasmaPlugSetup

    FacultyInformation

    TOEVERYONE:TheactionbetweenwatervaporandaplasmaarcISNOTinstantaneousdisassociationof

    waterintoitscomponents,hydrolysisofanykindandreallyNOTthetopicofthisresearch!Itisvery

    similartoFlashSteam,ifnotflashsteamitself! ItisverysimilartoLighteningandThunder. Lightening

    andThunderisthedischargeofhighenergywhichpushestheairmoleculesbetweenthewatervapor

    moleculesintheatmosphereatsupersonicspeeds. Thunderisessentiallyasonicboomwhichwenot

    onlyhear,butalsoFEELitsconcussion.Thisisnotachemical combustionreaction...itisaphysical

    concussionreaction

    with

    enough

    concussive

    force

    to

    push

    apiston

    down.

    Now,canwepleasegetbacktodevelopingthebestcircuitwhichLucstartedandworktogethertofocus

    onthisALONE. Thereareamillionotherforumsoutthereforawesomealternativeenergysystems,but

    extraneoustothisparticularthread.AsS1R'svideosalreadyshowed,heISrunningtheBriggs&Straton

    engineonwaterALONE. Wejustdon'tknowwhatcomponentsareinthesilverpainted"ICan'tBelieve

    It'sNotButter"container,whichiswhatLucfelthehadahandleon,andstartedthisthread.

    PLEASE! Let'sworktogetherandhelpeachothermovingforwardwithwhatLucstartedandnotdeviate

    fromthetaskathand...torecreatethecircuitinthe"mysterycontainer." Therestoftheprojectis

    alreadyknown.Geo

    Jetijsresearch

    WatersparktestonagasgeneratorbyJetijs

    It'sthesameasonthemotorcycle,theRPMincreasedwhenplasmasystemONandbacktonormalin

    OFF(originalignitionsystem).Thisvideoprovedthattheplasmaabsolutelyincreaseswhatisburning.

    WefoundthisonthelawnmowerandRevizalevidentlyisseeingthiswithhisbike.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-J2AHNZUZD0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-J2AHNZUZD0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-J2AHNZUZD0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-J2AHNZUZD0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-J2AHNZUZD0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-J2AHNZUZD0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ogme1vs-VY0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ogme1vs-VY0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ogme1vs-VY0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ogme1vs-VY0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ogme1vs-VY0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ogme1vs-VY0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ogme1vs-VY0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ogme1vs-VY0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ogme1vs-VY0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ogme1vs-VY0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ogme1vs-VY0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ogme1vs-VY0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ogme1vs-VY0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ogme1vs-VY0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-J2AHNZUZD0
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    Itestedmygeneratorsomemore,butIcan'tgettheRPM'sconstantandsmoothasitiswiththestock

    ignitionandmagnetosetup.Isupposethe50HzACfromthevariacistoblameforthis,alsoIcanseethe

    lightbulb

    getting

    brighter

    and

    dimmer

    in

    awave

    fashion.

    This

    is

    also

    asign

    that

    the

    50Hz

    is

    causing

    trouble,becausethiswaythecapsarenotalwayschargeduptothesamevoltage.Andthisiswithouta

    boosterside.IguessIwillhavetomakeaDCtoDCstepupconverterthatworksatmuchhigher

    frequencytosolvethisproblem.

    Anyway,Idecidedtotryadifferenttest.IwantedjusttoattachtheLVsidetothestockignitioncoilat

    stocktimingsandseewhathappens.Atfirstitwasnotworking,becausetheHVimpulseformthestock

    ignitioncoilwaswithanegativepolarity,soIswitchedtheLVsidewiresaround.AtfirstIjustwantedto

    seeifitwillworkwiththeLVsideconnected,butnotturnedON.IwasverysurprisedwhenIheardan

    increaseintheRPMjustbypluggingtheLVsidevoltagequadruplerintothevariac,becausethevariac

    wasNOTpluggedinthewalloutlet.WhenIpulledthequadruplerleadsoutofthevariac,theRPM's

    decreased.Ididthisseveraltimesandeverytimeitworkedthesame.ThisistheschematicIused:

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    Ifwelookatthediagram,weseethatallthediodesalreadyformthebasicwatersparkcircuitby

    blockingtheignitioncoilnegativeHVoutputtoground,sowhydoestheeffecthappenonlyifthe

    quadruplerisconnectedtothevariac?.Hereisavideoaboutthis:YouTube Stockignitionboosted/not

    boostedwithLVside

    CircuitAisexactlywhatIusedbeforeandifthevariacwasattachedtotheredwires,theRPM's

    increased.ImeasuredtheRPM'sonmybiggerreductorwheel,butthereisprobablyamistakeinthe

    lasertachometerreadings,becauseifthebiggerwheelrotatedat5kRPM,thatmeansthatthereals

    RPM'softheengineshouldbe10kanditjustdidnotsoundlikeitwasgoingsofast.Anyway,whenI

    usedcircuitA,IhadtoattachtheredleadstothevariacfortheRPM'stoincrease.Inoticedthatevery

    timeIdidthis,thesmallvoltmeterneedleonthevariacjumpedalittle.

    ThenItriedtoshortthereadleadsusingascrewdriver,asmallsparkappearedwhenshortingtheleads

    (notlikeaHVspark,morelikeanordinarysparkfromshortedLVcapacitor)andtheRPM'sincreased

    again.Thatmeansthatthecoilinthevariacdoesnotmakeanynoticeabledifference.ThenItriedthe

    circuitB

    and

    when

    Istarted

    the

    generator

    engine,

    the

    RPMs

    quickly

    jumped

    to

    the

    same

    value

    as

    with

    thecircuitAandshortedredwires.

    TosolvethefrequencyproblemIsearchedalloverthewebforalreadycommercialavailabledctodc

    stepupconvertersbutwithnoluck.SoIdecidedtousemytrifilarcoilformaBediniSSGandmakeit

    intoaselfoscillatorwiththethirdwindingusedforcharhing.ThiswayIcanstepupthevoltagefrom

    12vto350Vandthetrifilarcoilactslikeanisolationtransformerinthesametime.Thissetupcancharge

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS4AQ1AKJCM
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    upthree450V100uFcapsinseriesto350vdrawing12v0.4Aformthebattery.Ididnotconnectascope

    tothetransistor,butfromwhatIhear,theswitchingfrequencyisintheKHzrange.HereisaBediniself

    oscillatorcircuitIused:

    Iusedsomecoppercoatedweldingrodsasthecoilcore.Itookthreewires,eachabout50meterslong,

    andthenItwistedthemtogethersothattheyformonethickerwire(Litzwire)andthenIjustwound

    thatbigwireonthecoilcore.Thecoilhasabout400450windings.AllthreewiresareAWG21.But

    thereisnoneedtotwistthewires,thereisnoneedforcoppercoatedweldingrods anyboltwilldo

    fine.Alsothewiregaugeisnotthatimportant,youcanuseanythingfrom1825.Justthewindings

    shouldbeatleast400Alsoyoudon'tevenneedatrifilarcoil,youcanjustaswelluseabifilarcoillike

    this:

    Theproblemisnotinthefrequency.Itturnedoutthattheproblemisintoolargecapacitanceofthe

    boostersidecap.AtfirstIwasusingavoltagequadruplerwithfour100uF450Vcaps.Icouldgoupto

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    1000Vontheboosterside,buttheifthedischargefrequencywassetto25Hz(theminimumthatI

    need),thentherewasanordinarysparkoneverydischarge,buttheintensifiedsparkappearedonlyon

    everyfourthorfifthdischarge.Icouldhoupwiththefrequencytill100Hz,buttheintensifiedspark

    appearedonlysome45timesasecond.SoIdecreasedtheboostersidecapacity.Ireplacedthe

    quadruplerwithabridgerectifierthatchargesupa0.82uF1000Vcapthroughalightbulb.

    WhenIturnedthevariactofullvoltage,therewasabout300Vinthecap.IturnedtheprimarysideON

    at100Hzfrequencyandtherewasanintensifiedsparkoneverydischarge.Buttheeffectwasrather

    small,soIdoubledthecapacity.Thismadeabiggerplasmaandwasstillcapabletohandlethe100Hz.I

    increasedthecapacitanceby0.82uFoneachtestandtheintensifiedsparkseemedtobecomebrighter

    andlouderwitheachtest.Igotthecapacityupto6.56uF,butthesparkwasthesameaswhenusing

    onlyabout4uF.Sothatmustbetherightcapacity.UnfortunatelyIhaveonlysixofthosepolypropylene

    capssoIcannotmakeavoltagedoublerskeepingthesamecapacity.

    Ialreadytriedthatusingtwo2.46uFcapsforthedoubler,eachmadeoutofthree0.82uFcapsin

    parallel,thesparkwasalmostthesame,maybealittlebrighter.SoIguessthatifIincreasedthevoltage

    keepingthesamecapacity,Icouldgetbiggerblasts.AlsoInoticedthatthebiggercapacityonthe

    boosterside,thegreateralsothepowerconsumptionfromthevariac.Atcapacitanceof6.56uF,the

    powerconsumptionfromthevariacwasabout35W.Also,themorepowerwefeedintothesparkfrom

    theLVside,thehotterthesparkplugelectrodesbecome.

    Hereisasmallvideowiththeintensifiedsparkabout50Hz:

    Ossiesexperiments

    Thefollowingarethelinkstoallmyimportantpostssofarthatcontainthecircuitdiagrams,pictures,

    construction

    details

    and

    information

    on

    the

    process

    and

    what

    I

    observe.

    Please

    read

    them

    all

    carefully.

    Todothispracticallyisprettysimple.Iamverybusyandcan'tspendmuchtimehelpingotherswith

    buildinginfo.SopleasehelpeachotherandIwillhelpwhenIwhereIgettimeto.Ifyoushowthis

    informationtosomeonewithanelectronicsbackgroundandexperience,theywillhavenoproblem

    buildingandreplicatingthis.Sopleaseseekhelpfromwhoeverifyouarehavingdifficulty,evenifthey

    don'tbelieveitbecauseonceitisworking,theywillbelieveindeed.

    http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg108614.html#msg108614

    http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg108731.html#msg108731

    http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg108838.html#msg108838

    http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg108956.html#msg108956

    http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg109072.html#msg109072

    Also,pleasesaveanygratitudeforLucwhosteppedoutandfirstshowedhowheproducedtheeffectin

    asimplecircuitsetupandencouragedotherstoreplicateitwiththisthread.Becauseanignitioncoilis

    basicallyinductor,itwillhavebackemf.SothismeanstheoutputessentiallywillbeAC.Whetherthe

    mainHVpulseisonthepositiveornegativesideoftheACwaveoutputwillbedeterminedbythecircuit

    drivingtheprimaryoftheignitioncoil.IfyoulookatthecircuitsIhaveposted,youwillseethatthisis

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg108614.html#msg108614http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg108731.html#msg108731http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg108838.html#msg108838http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg108956.html#msg108956http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg109072.html#msg109072http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg109072.html#msg109072http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg109072.html#msg109072http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg108956.html#msg108956http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg108838.html#msg108838http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg108731.html#msg108731http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,5024.msg108614.html#msg108614http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls5VOuTK_M8
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    notconsistentandwholeyreliantontheoverallcircuit.Sothiscanbeasourceofconfusionand

    problemintermsofpolarityforthosewhoaretryingtocomeupwiththeirowncircuits.Icanonly

    suggestthatareversediodeacrosstheprimaryoftheignitioncoilwillkeeptheoutputpolarity

    consistentifthatiswhatyouareafter.

    thoughtit

    important

    to

    point

    something

    out

    regarding

    previous

    work

    related

    to

    this

    topic.

    There

    are

    manyvideosanddemonstrationsanddocumentationofwaterbeingburntandexplodedusingveryhigh

    powerandpowerfularcdischarges.Thesearebruteforcedevicesandsetupswhereinmostcasesmore

    electricalenergyisbeingputintothedevicethanisbeinggeneratedbythewatercombustion.

    ThisisNOTwhatwearedoingandhavedemonstratedinthisthread.Thedevicesandsetupsweare

    showinginthisthreadareusingsmallamountsofelectricalenergytocausethecombustionofwater

    whichreleasesmoreenergythanwhatwasputinelectrically.Whatisuniqueinourcircuitshere,when

    comparedtopreviousexamplesontheinternet,isthatweareutilizingtheHVsparkfromanignition

    coilastheprecursorthatallowsenoughionizationoftheairinthesparkgaptoconducttheminimum

    requiredenergy

    pulse

    of

    100

    300

    volts

    through

    the

    spark

    gap

    and

    the

    surrounding

    moisture

    near

    it.

    This

    resultsinthemoisture/waterexplodingandthusreleasingtheenergycontainedinit.Thisprocessonly

    requiresminimalenergypulsesinadditiontotheignitionsparkandisveryefficient.

    Wehavedevelopedthesedevicesinanattempttoduplicatetheworkofs1r9a9m9whohasbeenable

    todemonstratethathecanrunanenginesolelyonwaterinsteadofpetrolbyusingasimilarsetup

    whichusesthesameprocesshereasdescribed.HeinfactclaimstohaverunhisadaptedV8automobile

    for30,000milesatafuelefficiencyrateof300milespergallonofwater.Mostofuscouldnotbelieve

    suchclaimsbutnowafterbeingabletoreproducetheeffectofbeingabletoexplodewaterwith

    minimalenergyinput,itappearsthatwhats1r9a9m9claimsisindeedpossible.

    Sopleasedonotfindvideosanddemonstrationsofpeopleburningandexplodingwaterwithpowerful

    arcdischargesandassumeitisthesamethingwearedoingherebecauseitisnot.Theprocessweare

    demonstratinghereisveryefficienttothepointthatitCANbeadaptedtoexistingcombustionengines

    toallowtheenginetoberunsolelyonwaterfeddirectlythroughtheengine'sexistingfuelsystem.The

    adaptionwouldbeappliedonlytotheenginesexistingignitionsystem.

    Ifyouareusing110Vfromthewallandyour1:1toroidtransformerisbigenough,allyouareseeingisa

    standardarcdischargeasthatinanarcwelder.Theignitionsparkwillsimplybeprovidingtheionization

    forthearctostart.JustasinarcweldersthathaveaHFsparkstartsothatyoudon'tneedtotouchthe

    electrodeand

    risk

    sticking

    to

    get

    the

    arc

    going.

    So

    you

    will

    find

    that

    your

    input

    energy

    will

    be

    significant.

    Thatisnottosaythatthiswon'tbeeffectivetotestonanengineasIthinkitmightbeagoodand

    simpletestrigtoprovethatyoucanfireanenginewithwaterinthecylinder.ButIdon'tthinkitwould

    beanefficientwaytogetanenginerunningonwaterinastandalonesetup.Forthisweneedtogetthe

    electricalenergyinputdown.

    Ihavealsogottensuchanbrightarceffectlikeanarcwelderbyusingmysimplesecuritystrobe

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    setup/circuitandconnecting5or612VleadacidbatteriesinserieswithalargeHVdiode(diodes)across

    thesparkplug.Yesthesparkplugwillglowredandperishanditwilluseheapsofinputenergyandbe

    nothingmorethanabruteforcedevice.

    Itisquitecorrectthatyouonlyneedamps.Butthenthequestionofatwhatvoltagetheampsneedsto

    beapplied

    is

    purely

    determined

    by

    the

    voltage

    across

    the

    spark

    plug

    gap

    when

    hit

    by

    the

    ionising

    HV

    pulseoftheignitioncoil.Thevoltagefromyourbatteryorinverterorotherpowersupplythatisto

    providetheampsneedstobehigherthanthevoltageacrosstheionisedsparkpluggapfortheenergy

    toflowintotheionisedgapandproducetheplasma.

    Thevoltageoftheionisedsparkgapisdeterminedbyanumberoffactors.Inparticularisthesparkgap

    distance,aswellastheconductivityoftheairinwhichmoistureplaysaroleandfinallythereisthe

    voltageandcurrentcomingfromtheignitioncoil/pulse.

    InpracticeIhavefoundthatbyreducingthesparkgaptoassmallasabout.3mmIcangettheplasma

    tooccur

    with

    applied

    voltages

    as

    low

    as

    24

    volts.

    But

    agap

    so

    small

    is

    not

    too

    functional

    and

    is

    prone

    to

    cloggingandshorting.Agoodsizegapneedsatleast90100voltsappliedtothesparkgaptoproduce

    theplasma.

    Inregardtothepowerrequired.AcontinuousDCsourcewillonlywasteinputenergyifoneistotake

    advantageandincreasetheoverallefficiencyoftheprocess.Increasingtheefficiencymustbedoneby

    alteringthetimethattheminimumrequiredenergytoproducetheplasmaandexplodetherequired

    amountofwaterisapplied.ThismustbedonewithaDCpulsedischargefortheminimumtimeperiod

    required.Typicallyacapacitordischargeperformsthispurposewell.

    Inregard

    to

    the

    output

    energy

    from

    the

    exploding

    water,

    if

    we

    were

    to

    make

    acomparative

    analysis,

    withtheassumptionthattheexplodingwaterprocessyieldsmoreoutputenergythantheelectrical

    energyputintotheprocess,withapetrolexplosionthatisalsoignitedbythesamesparkwewouldfind

    thatthetotaloutputenergyisnotcausedbythelocalizedprocessoftheignitionsparkignitingthe

    petrol,butwewouldfindthatitisthechainreactioninthepetrolgaswhereeachignitinggasmolecule

    releasesmoreenergythatignitesthenextmolecule,andsoonuntilallormostofthepetrol