Warm Up (b/c its cold outside) What is economics the study of? What is scarcity? What does...
Transcript of Warm Up (b/c its cold outside) What is economics the study of? What is scarcity? What does...
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Warm Up (b/c its cold outside)
What is economics the study of?
What is scarcity?
What does shortage mean?
What does surplus mean?
What is the difference between producers and
consumers?
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Let’s finish Supply & Demand
Take out your Supply, Demand, and Equilibrium Packets
Take the next 15 minutes to complete any problems you still have not finished. Use your neighbors and Mr. Schendt to help you.
We will go over a few on the board as examples at the end.
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Business Organizations
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Sole Proprietorship
A business owned and managed by a single individual According to the IRS 75% of all
businesses in the US are sole-proprietorships but these generate only about 6% of US sales
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Sole ProprietorshipAdvantages
Easy start-up (business licenses, site permit, name of business)
Sole receiver of profit
Full control of business
Easy to discontinue
Not subject to special business taxes
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Sole ProprietorshipDisadvantages
Unlimited personal liability Liability is a legally bound obligation to
pay debts Sole proprietors are bound to all of their
business debts
Limited access to resources
Limited life – business lack permanence beyond the life of the sole proprietor
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Partnerships
A business organization owned by two or more persons who agree on a specific division of responsibilities and profits
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PartnershipsAdvantages
Easy start-up
Shared decision making
Specialization – each partner can bring his or her talents
Larger pool of assets – helpful when the business needs to borrow money
Not subject to special business taxes
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PartnershipsDisadvantages
Unlimited liability Each general partner is bound to debt
incurred and responsible for paying this debt
General partners do not have absolute control over their business
Potential for conflict among partners
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Corporations
A legal entity owned by individual stockholders
Stockholders own shares of stock Stock = certificated ownership in a
corporation
Stockholders are part owners of the corporation
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CorporationsAdvantages
Limited liability for owners
Transferable ownership – owners can sell stock and get money in return
Long Life – business does not end with the death of the owners
More potential for growth
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CorporationsDisadvantages
Expensive and difficult to start up
Double taxes Corporations pay taxes on income Stockholders receive dividends (profits paid
out to stockholders) Dividends are also taxed
Potential loss of control by the founders – Board of Directors usually run corporations
More legal requirements and regulations
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Fortune 500 Corporations in Charlotte
Name Revenue Rank
Bank of America (Banking) $115.1 billion 13
Lowe's* (Retail) $50.2 billion 54
Nucor (Metals) $20.0 billion 138
Duke Energy (Utilities) $14.5 billion 186
Family Dollar (Retail) $8.5 billion 301
Sonic Automotive (Automotive Retailing) $7.9 billion 330
Domtar* (Forest and Paper Products) $5.6 billion436
SPX (Electronics) $5.5 billion 446
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Charlotte as Corporate Hub
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Corporate Combinations
Horizontal Merger – joining of two or more firms competing in the same market with the same good or service
Vertical Merger – joining of two or more firms involved in different stages of producing the same good or service.
Conglomerate – merging of more than three businesses that make unrelated products
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Nonprofit Organizations
“Do good” organization, which operates in a businesslike way.
Pros? Help people! Address needs Tax breaks
Cons? Do no make $ Lots of rules
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Investment
OVERALL Investment seeks to increase productivity by
increasing inputs. EX: I invest in machinery (input) and I get more cars
(output)
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Investment-Spend $$ to make More
What you can invest in and how you can invest your money
Human Capital the people—through pay, benefits, education and
training to increase productivity!
Physical Capital Machinery, Technology, buildings, tools
Venture Capital Investment in a NEW business
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Natural resources Land (renewable & nonrenewable resources)
Financial Capital- MAKE MY $$$ GROW!!! Stock Certificate of Deposit (CD)-long term Bond
Investment-Spend $$ to make More