Mole balance for chemical reaction engineering (Design Equations for reactors)
Warm up 11-10-15 1. Why do we have to balance chemical equations? 2. Balance these chemical...
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Transcript of Warm up 11-10-15 1. Why do we have to balance chemical equations? 2. Balance these chemical...
![Page 1: Warm up 11-10-15 1. Why do we have to balance chemical equations? 2. Balance these chemical equations: a) Sb + O 2 → Sb 4 O 6 b) FeCl 3 + KF → KCl + FeF.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697c0251a28abf838cd554a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Warm up 11-10-151. Why do we have to balance chemical equations?2. Balance these chemical equations:a) Sb + O2 → Sb4O6
b) FeCl3 + KF → KCl + FeF3
c) HCl + CaCO3 → H2O + CO2 + CaCl2
Agenda-Turn in Lab -Notes Unit 5-3-One-on-One grade check-WS Practice Unit 5-3
HomeworkDec 9 - Deadline for quiz retake
![Page 2: Warm up 11-10-15 1. Why do we have to balance chemical equations? 2. Balance these chemical equations: a) Sb + O 2 → Sb 4 O 6 b) FeCl 3 + KF → KCl + FeF.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697c0251a28abf838cd554a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
a) Sb + O2 → Sb4O6
b) FeCl3 + KF → KCl + FeF3
c) HCl + CaCO3 → H2O + CO2 + CaCl2
![Page 3: Warm up 11-10-15 1. Why do we have to balance chemical equations? 2. Balance these chemical equations: a) Sb + O 2 → Sb 4 O 6 b) FeCl 3 + KF → KCl + FeF.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697c0251a28abf838cd554a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Unit 5-3
Types of Chemical Reactions
![Page 4: Warm up 11-10-15 1. Why do we have to balance chemical equations? 2. Balance these chemical equations: a) Sb + O 2 → Sb 4 O 6 b) FeCl 3 + KF → KCl + FeF.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697c0251a28abf838cd554a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Types of Chemical Reactions
• Synthesis or CombinationA + B → AB
Ex: 2Na(s) + Cl2 (g) → 2NaCl (s)
The love story
![Page 5: Warm up 11-10-15 1. Why do we have to balance chemical equations? 2. Balance these chemical equations: a) Sb + O 2 → Sb 4 O 6 b) FeCl 3 + KF → KCl + FeF.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697c0251a28abf838cd554a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Types of Chemical Reactions
• DecompositionAB → A + B
Ex: 2H2O → 2H2 + O2
The break-up
![Page 6: Warm up 11-10-15 1. Why do we have to balance chemical equations? 2. Balance these chemical equations: a) Sb + O 2 → Sb 4 O 6 b) FeCl 3 + KF → KCl + FeF.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697c0251a28abf838cd554a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Types of Chemical Reactions
• Single Replacement or Single DisplacementAX + B → BX + A
Ex: CuSO4 + Zn(s) → ZnSO4 + Cu(s)
The complication
![Page 7: Warm up 11-10-15 1. Why do we have to balance chemical equations? 2. Balance these chemical equations: a) Sb + O 2 → Sb 4 O 6 b) FeCl 3 + KF → KCl + FeF.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697c0251a28abf838cd554a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Types of Chemical Reactions
• Double Replacement or Double DisplacementAB + CD → CB + AD
Ex: Pb(NO3)2 + 2KI → PbI2 + 2KNO3
![Page 8: Warm up 11-10-15 1. Why do we have to balance chemical equations? 2. Balance these chemical equations: a) Sb + O 2 → Sb 4 O 6 b) FeCl 3 + KF → KCl + FeF.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697c0251a28abf838cd554a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Types of Chemical Reactions
• CombustionCarbon compound + O2 → CO2 + H2O
Ex: CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
![Page 9: Warm up 11-10-15 1. Why do we have to balance chemical equations? 2. Balance these chemical equations: a) Sb + O 2 → Sb 4 O 6 b) FeCl 3 + KF → KCl + FeF.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697c0251a28abf838cd554a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Check In
• Name the reaction type for the following equations:
• NH3+ H2SO4 → (NH4)2SO4
• HgO → Hg + O2
• CH4 + O2 → H2O + CO2
• CuCl2 + H2S → CuS + HCl
• BaCl2 + Na2SO4 → NaCl + BaSO4
SynthesisDecompositionCombustionDouble Replace.Double Replace.
![Page 10: Warm up 11-10-15 1. Why do we have to balance chemical equations? 2. Balance these chemical equations: a) Sb + O 2 → Sb 4 O 6 b) FeCl 3 + KF → KCl + FeF.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697c0251a28abf838cd554a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Percent Yield
• Analysis of the efficiency for chemical reaction• Percent Yield calculation
![Page 11: Warm up 11-10-15 1. Why do we have to balance chemical equations? 2. Balance these chemical equations: a) Sb + O 2 → Sb 4 O 6 b) FeCl 3 + KF → KCl + FeF.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697c0251a28abf838cd554a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Percent Yield• Theoretical yield – The maximum amount of products that can be
formed in a reaction based on calculation
![Page 12: Warm up 11-10-15 1. Why do we have to balance chemical equations? 2. Balance these chemical equations: a) Sb + O 2 → Sb 4 O 6 b) FeCl 3 + KF → KCl + FeF.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697c0251a28abf838cd554a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Percent Yield
• The actual yield – Real amount produced in a reaction (usually less
than the expected theoretical yield).
![Page 13: Warm up 11-10-15 1. Why do we have to balance chemical equations? 2. Balance these chemical equations: a) Sb + O 2 → Sb 4 O 6 b) FeCl 3 + KF → KCl + FeF.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697c0251a28abf838cd554a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Percent YieldExample• A reaction should have produced 1.44g of
MgO. After the experiment, only 1.23g of magnesium oxide was present. What is the percent yield?
![Page 14: Warm up 11-10-15 1. Why do we have to balance chemical equations? 2. Balance these chemical equations: a) Sb + O 2 → Sb 4 O 6 b) FeCl 3 + KF → KCl + FeF.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081603/5697c0251a28abf838cd554a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Assignments
• Summary• Practice Worksheet due next class• One-on-One grade check