Warm- Jackson an merican nians
Transcript of Warm- Jackson an merican nians
© Edgenuity, Inc. 1
Warm-Up Jackson and American Indians
?
Words to Know
Fill in this table as you work through the lesson. You may also use the glossary to help you.
harbor to keep or in a secure place
faction a side group or of a main group
migration from one place to another
reservation land set aside for people
guerilla warfare the use of hit-and-run strategies
WK2
Lesson Question
Lesson Goals
Learn about the
Florida.
of
Identify the effects
invasion in Florida.
of
Analyze the impact of the
Removal
Act.
Learn about policies that affected
Indians in Florida.
© Edgenuity, Inc. 2
Warm-Up Jackson and American Indians
Federal Indian Policies
During the 1800s, the federal government had main policies for American Indian relations.
Assimilation Removal
• Said that American Indians should
white culture and
customs
• Was supported by President
• Said that lands west of the Mississippi would be dedicated
for the of
American Indians
• Was supported by Presidents
and Jackson
© Edgenuity, Inc. 3
Jackson and American Indians
2Slide
American Indians in Florida
Second Creekmigration
First Creek
American Indianpopulation
• in the
1600s and 1700s left fewer than one hundred American Indians in Florida.
• Many Creeks moved
from
and Alabama in the 1760s.
• They became known as
.
• More Creeks moved to
in the
early 1800s.
Instruction
The Creek War (1813–1814)
The Creek War began as a war between Creeks.
• The Red Sticks wanted to use violence to stop the settlement of Creek lands.
• Other wanted with white settlers.
The Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814)
General Andrew Jackson led US forces to victory over the faction of the Creeks.
• Jackson became known as an “
fighter.”
© Edgenuity, Inc. 4
Jackson and American Indians
2Slide
Instruction
The Seminoles
The Creeks who migrated to Florida in the 1700s became known as Seminoles.
• Had established more than towns across Florida by 1821
• Became increasingly from the Creeks to the
• Were joined by Creeks who in the 1800s
4
The Treaty of Fort Jackson (1814)
The Treaty of Fort Jackson ended the
War.
• The Creeks lost 22 million acres
of land in central
and southern .
• Many Creeks moved to
.
N
Land Ceded by Treaty of Fort Jackson, 1814
Creek territory
© Edgenuity, Inc. 5
Jackson and American Indians
4Slide
Instruction
Seminole Culture
The Seminoles and the Creeks had cultures.
• Their homes were called .
• Men were .
• Women were and took care of children.
• Culture was shared through , art, and music.
Andrew Jackson (1767–1845)
PROFILE
• Served as a in the US Army
• Had a reputation as an “Indian ”
• Was known as “ ”
• Was the seventh of the United States
• Supported Indian policy
7
© Edgenuity, Inc. 6
Jackson and American Indians
7Slide
Instruction
Growing Tensions
In the early 1800s, tensions increased between US settlers,
settlers, and .
• The United States wanted to expand into Florida.
• Florida was occupied by .
• The Seminoles were harboring people who had run away.
The First Seminole War
In 1817, General Andrew Jackson led
US military forces in an of Seminole territory.
• The Seminoles were forced to
sign a .
• They were moved onto
a in
central Florida.
• They agreed to Florida within three years.
Movement of Seminoles in Florida
N
First Seminole war fortsSeminole reservation
Seminole settlements
GeorgiaAlabamaTerritory
MississippiTerritory
Florida
Louisiana
Gulf of Mexico
AtlanticOcean
© Edgenuity, Inc. 7
Jackson and American Indians
7Slide
Adams-Onis Treaty (1821)
• The Adams-Onis Treaty was a formal between the United States and Spain.
• Florida became a of the United States.
• The United States gave up claims to areas of this border.
• The treaty was signed by US secretary of state John Quincy Adams and Spanish minister Luis de Onis.
Instruction
Indian Removal Act (1830)
In 1830, President Jackson pressured
to pass the Indian
Removal Act.
• Authorized the removal of
American Indians
of the River
• Moved American Indians to Indian
Territory (present-day )
10
Indian Removal Act
N
Seminoles
Creeks
Cherokees
ChickasawsChoctaws
Sacs& Foxes
Trail of Tears
Other Indian removals
American Indian lands
American Indian lands ceded to the government
1830 boundaries
© Edgenuity, Inc. 8
Jackson and American Indians
10Slide
Chief Osceola (1804–1838)
PROFILE
• Led the in the Second Seminole War
• Was and in prison
Instruction
Second Seminole War (1835–1842)
The Second Seminole War began when Seminoles to relocate to Indian Territory.
• Refused to leave their in central Florida
• Used warfare tactics to resist US troops, killing more
than two thousand
© Edgenuity, Inc. 9
Jackson and American Indians
10Slide
Forced Relocation of American Indians
Indian Removal Act
N
Choctaws
Seminoles
Chickasaws
Creeks
Cherokees
Homeland
Indian Territory
Chickasaws
ChoctawsCreeks
Cherokees
Seminoles
IndianTerritory
All of these tribes were located in what is now United
States. They had to move all the way into the of the country, in
what is now .
The Third Seminole War (1855–1858)
Tensions arose between the remaining Seminoles and settlers
over .
• The United States agreed to Seminoles to leave the land.
• About two Seminoles remained in Florida.
Instruction
© Edgenuity, Inc. 10
Summary Jackson and American Indians
Answer
Lesson Question How did US policies affect American Indians in Florida??
© Edgenuity, Inc. 11
Summary Jackson and American Indians
2Slide
Review: Words to Know
• The First Seminole War broke out, partly because US settlers believed that the
Seminoles were enslaved people who had run away.
• A second of Creeks from Alabama to Florida occurred after
defeated the Red Sticks faction of the Creeks during the
Creek War.
• Hoping to keep their land, many Seminoles used guerilla against US forces.
• After the First Seminole War, the Seminoles were to
in Florida.
Review: Seminoles of Florida
Some Creeks migrated to Florida from and .
• They became known as the .
• They relocated after the wars.
© Edgenuity, Inc. 12
Summary Jackson and American Indians
Review: Jackson’s Invasion
In 1817, General Andrew Jackson led US forces in an invasion of Seminole territory.
• They believed that the Seminoles were harboring people who had run away.
• The Seminoles were and relocated to reservations.
• This prompted Spain to turn Florida over to control.
Review: The Indian Removal Act
The Indian Removal Act gave the federal government to relocate
American Indians to lands of the Mississippi River.
• Removal treaties with tribes followed.
• The Seminoles responded with conflict, but they were
defeated and removed to Indian Territory.
• This resulted in a removal from , a loss of
, and a decline within tribes.
2Slide
© Edgenuity, Inc. 13
Summary Jackson and American Indians
Use this space to write any questions or thoughts about this lesson.