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àJÊ¶ àH$meZ ìhmQ²>gEn Z§. 9461043210

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àJÊ¶ àJÊ¶ àH$meZ

à{V{XZ ‘m°S>b nona 13 {XZm§H$ … 20/11/2017à{V{XZ ‘m°S>b nona 13 {XZm§H$ … 20/11/2017

amOñWmZ nw{bg H$m°ÝñQ>o~b ^Vu narjm, 2017

àJÊ¶ àH$meZh‘mam CX²Xoí¶ à{V¶moJr narjmAmo§ Ho$ {bE CÎm‘ {H$Vm~m| H$m àH$meZ H$aZm h¡&

{OZgo ñdV… AÜ¶¶Z (goë’$ ñQ>S>r) Ûmam g’$bVm àmá H$s Om gHo$&

àJÊ¶ àH$meZ {H$gr àH$ma H$s H$moqMJ ¶m ³bmg Zht MbmVm h¡&

h‘mao gmao ‘m°S>b nona h‘mar do~gmBQ>

www.praganya.org na CnbãY h¡& Amn dhm± go S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& Amngo {ZdoXZ

h¡ {H$ ìhmQ²>gEn go CÎma AmZo H$m B§VOma Z H$a| Ed§ h‘mar do~gmBQ>

go ‘m°S>b nona S>mCZbmoS> H$a|& nhbo h‘mar do~gmBQ> na nona AmVm

h¡, CgHo$ ~mX h‘ ìhmQ²>gEn go ^oOVo h¢&àJÊ¶ ‘m°S>b nona H$s ~‹T>Vr hþB© à{g{Õ Ho$ H$maU h‘o| hOmam| ‘¡goO à{V{XZ àmá hmo aho h¢, {OÝh| VwaÝV CÎma XoZm g§^d Zht h¡& AV… Amngo {ZdoXZ h¡ {H$ h‘mao Whatspp no. H$mo AnZr H$moqMJ ³bmg ¶m H$m°boO ³bmg

Ho$ J«wn ¶m {H$gr ñQ>S>r Jw«n ‘o§ EoS> H$a|& arQ> Ho$ {bE 9460443210 H$mo AnZo Jw«n ‘| OmoS>|& amOñWmZ nw{bg H$m§ñQ>o~b Ho$ {bE 9461043210 H$mo AnZo Jw«n ‘o§ OmoS>|& AmnHo$ Jw«n ‘| ¶o ‘m°S>b nona à{V{XZ ^oO {XE OmE±Jo,

{Oggo à{V¶moJr narjmAm| H$s V¡¶mar H$aZo dmbo g^r N>mÌm| H$mo BgH$m bm^ {‘b gH|$&

H¥$n¶m Ü¶mZ X| h‘ {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$m Jw«n Zht MbmVo h¢&h‘mao àH$meZ Ho$ ~mao§ ‘| AÝ¶ {H$gr àH$ma H$s gyMZm Ed§ OmZH$mar Ho$

{bE 9460143210 na Whatspp ‘¡goO H$ao§&


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mc_m_a_ca_ca_c_mc

(1) a c m m m a (2) c a m c a m

(3) a a a c m m (4) a c m m m c

CÎma (1) a c m m m a

ì¶m»¶m Xr JB© l¥§Ibm {ZåZdV² hmoJr-mca mca mca mca mca mc

AV… [a³V ñWmZm| na a c m m m a AmEJm&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&2. {ZåZ {dH$ënm| ‘| go g§~§{YV Ajam| H$mo Mw{ZE-

DGLS : ADIP : : CFKR : ?

(1) RUXA (2) RUZG

(3) RTVX (4) RVZC

CÎma (2) RUZG

ì¶m»¶m àíZmZwgma,

{Og àH$ma,

VWm

VWm

Cgr àH$ma,


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&AV… {dH$ën (2) ghr h¡&

3. {ZåZ ‘| go {df‘ g§»¶m ¶w½‘ kmV H$s{OE-(1) 40-25 (2) 45-30(3) 28-14 (4) 32-17CÎma (3) 28-14ì¶m»¶m àíZmZwgma,

¶hm± 40 25- 15= 45 30- 15= 32 17- 15=naÝVw, 28 14- 14= 15!

Bg{bE {dH$ën (3) {^ÝZ h¡&

4. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Zgm {dH$ën eãXm| H$m gmW©H$ Amamohr H«$‘ Xem©EJm?1. H$mQ>Zm2. nhZZm3. {gbmB© H$aZm4. ZmnZm5. MmH$ go {ZemZ bJmZm

(1) 4, 5, 1, 3, 2 (2) 5, 4, 1, 2, 3(3) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (4) 4, 5, 3, 1, 2CÎma (1) 4, 5, 1, 3, 2ì¶m»¶m eãXm| H$m gmW©H$ H«$‘-

ZmnZm " MmH$ go {ZemZ bJmZm " H$mQ>Zm " {gbmB© H$aZm

" nhZZm

AV… gmW©H$ H«$‘ 4, 5, 1, 3, 2 hmoJm&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&5. {ZåZ ‘| go bwá g§»¶m kmV H$s{OE-

?1835724

16252332

7

5865

(1) 19 (2) 15(3) 13 (4) 14CÎma (4) 14ì¶m»¶m àíZmZwgma,

{Og àH$ma, 35 18 7- + 24= (Mm¡Wr g§»¶m)VWm 25 16 23- + 32= (Mm¡Wr g§»¶m)

Cgr àH$ma, ? 7 58- + 65= ? 65 58 7= - + 14=

6. {H$gr Hy$Q>-^mfm ‘| ¶{X ídoV H$m AW© H$mbm h¡, H$mbm H$m AW© nrbm h¡, nrbm H$m AW© Zrbm h¡, Zrbm H$m AW© bmb h¡ Am¡a bmb H$m AW© ham h¡, Vmo Cg ^mfm ‘| é{Ya H$m a§J ³¶m h¡?(1) nrbm (2) Zrbm(3) bmb (4) hamCÎma (4) hamì¶m»¶m My±{H$ é{Ya H$m a§J bmb hmoVm h¡ Am¡a àíZ ‘| bmb H$m AW©

ham h¡&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&7. ¶{X 1 OZdar H$mo ewH«$dma h¡, Vmo EH$ A{Ydf© ‘| ‘mM© H$m àW‘ {XZ ³¶m hmoJm?(1) ~wYdma (2) ~¥hñn{Vdma(3) ewH«$dma (4) ‘§JbdmaCÎma (4) ‘§Jbdmaì¶m»¶m àíZmZwgma,

1 OZdar = ewH«$dma (A{Ydf©) OZdar Ho$ eof {XZ 30= {XZ ’$adar Ho$ {XZ 29= (A{Ydf©) ‘mM© 1= Hw$b {XZ 60= {XZ 8= gámh , 4 {XZ {XZ = ewH«$dma 4+ {XZ = ‘§Jbdma

8. {ZåZ ‘o§ go H$m¡Zgm eãX {XE JE eãX Ho$ Ajam| Ûmam Zht ~Zm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡-

SIMULTANEOUSLY

(1) SLIMY (2) SATISFY

(3) MOUSE (4) YEAST

CÎma (2) SATISFY

ì¶m»¶m eãX SIMULTANEOUSLY Ho$ eãXm| go Ho$db eãX

SATISFY Zht ~ZoJm ³¶m|{H$ SATISFY H$m Aja F eãX ‘| Zht h¡&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&9. am‘, gëby H$m ^mB© h¡, hram, gëby H$s ~hZ H$m EH$‘mÌ nwÌ h¡& hram H$m {ddmh am‘ H$s nwÌr Ho$ gmW hþAm h¡& am‘ Am¡a Zohm, Omo {H$ {ham H$s nwÌr h¡, Ho$ ~rM ³¶m g§~§Y h¡?(1) XmXr-nm¡Ìr (2) MmMm-^VrOr(3) {nVm-nwÌr (4) ZmZm-XmohVrCÎma (4) ZmZm-XmohVrì¶m»¶m àíZmZwgma g§~§Y ñWm{nV H$aZo na,

AV… ñnîQ> h¡ {H$ Zohm, am‘ H$s nwÌr H$s nwÌr AWm©V² CgH$s XmohVr

VWm am‘, Zohm H$m ZmZm hmoJm&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&10. {dO¶ X{jU H$s Amoa 12 {H$‘r. ¶mÌm H$aVm h¡, {’$a XmBª Amoa ‘w‹S>H$a 10 {H$‘r. ¶mÌm H$aVm h¡, {’$a XmBª Amoa ‘w‹S>H$a 12 {H$‘r. ¶mÌm H$aVm h¡& {dO¶ àma§{^H$ ñWmZ go {H$VZr Xÿar na h¡?(1) 44 {H$‘r. (2) 12 {H$‘r.(3) 10 {H$‘r. (4) 22 {H$‘r.CÎma (3) 10 {H$‘r.ì¶m»¶m àíZmZwgma,

‘yb {~ÝXþ O go A§{V‘ {~ÝXþ C H$s Xÿar OC= 10= {H$‘r. (My±{H$ OC AB= )


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&11. H$WZ …

1. A‘o[aH$m ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo g^r d¡km{ZH$ à{V^membr h¢&2. Hw$N> ^maVr¶ d¡km{ZH$ A‘o[aH$m ‘| H$m‘ H$a aho h¢&

{ZîH$f© …1. g^r à{V^mebr d¡km{ZH$ ^maVr¶ h¢&2. H$moB© ^r ^maVr¶ d¡km{ZH$ à{V^membr Zht h¡&3. Hw$N> ^maVr¶ d¡km{ZH$ à{V^membr h¢&4. Hw$N> à{V^membr ^maVr¶ d¡km{ZH$ A‘o[aH$m ‘| H$m‘ H$a aho h¢&

Hy$Q>-(1) 1 Am¡a 4 (2) Ho$db 2(3) 3 Am¡a 4 (4) Ho$db 4CÎma (3) 3 Am¡a 4ì¶m»¶m àíZ ‘| {XE JE H$WZ go {ZîH$f© 3 Am¡a 4 {ZH$bVm h¡&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&12. H$WZ … g^r Pm‹S>Z Mm°H$ h¢&

g^r í¶m‘nQ²>Q> Mm°H$ h¢&{ZîH$f© …

1. Hw$N> Pm‹S>Z í¶m‘nQ²>Q> h¢&2. Hw$N> Mm°H$ Pm‹S>Z h¢&

Hy$Q>-(1) Ho$db {ZîH$f© 1 {ZH$bVm h¡(2) Ho$db {ZîH$f© 2 {ZH$bVm h¡(3) {ZîH$f© 1 Am¡a 2 XmoZm| {ZH$bVo h¢(4) Z {ZîH$f© 1, Z hr 2 {ZH$bVm h¢CÎma (2) Ho$db {ZîH$f© 2 {ZH$bVm h¡ì¶m»¶m àíZmZwgma,

{ZîH$f©- Bg {MÌ go Ho$db ¶h {ZîH$f© {ZH$bVm h¡ {H$ Hw$N>

Mm°H$, Pm‹S>Z h¢&

AV… A^rîQ> CÎma {dH$ën (2) hmoJm&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&13. ¶{X ' H$m AW© - h¡, - H$m AW© # h¡, # H$m AW© + h¡ Am¡a

+ H$m AW© ' h¡, Vmo-

?20 60 40 20 10# ' - + =(1) 80 (2) 60(3) 40 (4) 0CÎma (4) 0ì¶m»¶m My±{H$ 20 60 40 20 10# ' - + ?= h¡&

Bg{bE àíZmZwgma, {MÝhm| H$mo g‘r. ‘| ñWm{nV H$aZo na, 20 60 40 20 10# '+ - ?=

20 60 40 1020

#+ - ?= 80 40 2#- ?= ? 80 80= - 0=


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&14. ZrMo EH$ AZwH«$‘ {X¶m J¶m h¡ {Og‘| EH$ AmH¥${V bwßV h¡& Mma {XE JE {dH$ënm| ‘| go dh {dH$ën Mw{ZE Omo AZwH«$‘ H$mo nyam H$ao-

àíZ AmH¥${V¶m±

CÎma AmH¥${V

(1) a (2) b

(3) c (4) dCÎma (3) c

ì¶m»¶m àË¶oH$ AJbr AmH¥${V ‘| H$mbr nQ²>Q>r 90c X{jUmdV© AmJo ~‹T>Vr h¡ Ed§ {MÝh Y, 4 AJbo H$moZo na X{jUmdV© AmJo ~‹T>Vo h¢& ¶hr AZwH«$‘ AmJo ^r Omar ahVm h¡, AV… Bg àH$ma àíZdmMH$ {MÝh Ho$ ñWmZ na CÎma AmH¥${V (c) AmEJr&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&15. {ZåZ {dH$ënm| ‘| go Cgo Mw{ZE Omo AÝ¶ VrZ {dH$ënm| go {^ÝZ h¡-

àíZ AmH¥${V

(1) a (2) b(3) c (4) dCÎma (4) dì¶m»¶m AmH¥${V¶m| H$m AdbmoH$Z H$aZo na ñnîQ> h¡ {H$ CÎma {dH$ën

(d) ‘| Xr JB© AmH¥${V AÝ¶ AmH¥${V¶m| go {^ÝZ h¡ ³¶m|{H$ AÝ¶ AmH¥${V¶m| ‘| {d^mOZ hmo ahm h¡&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&16. {ZåZ ‘| H$m¡Zgr CÎma AmH¥${V àíZ AmH¥${V Ho$ à{Vê$n H$mo nyam H$aoJr?

àíZ AmH¥${V

CÎma AmH¥${V

(1) a (2) b(3) c (4) dCÎma (2) b

ì¶m»¶m CÎma AmH¥${V (b) àíZ AmH¥${V Ho$ à{Vê$n H$mo nyam H$aoJr&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&17. ZrMo {XImE JE CÎma AmH¥${V¶m| ‘| go kmV H$s{OE {H$ H$m¡Zgm ‘mo‹S>m hþAm Am¡a n§M {H$¶m hþAm H$mJO ImobZo na {~Zm ‘mo‹S>o n§M {H$E àíZ AmH¥${V H$s Vah {XImB© XoJr&

àíZ AmH¥${V

CÎma AmH¥${V

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

CÎma (2)ì¶m»¶m CÎma AmH¥${V (2) H$mo ImobZo na dh àíZ AmH¥${V Ho$ ê$n ‘|

à{Vq~{~V hmoJm&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&18. ¶{X KZ Ho$ gm‘Zo H$s ^wOmAm| na A§{H$V {~ÝXþAm| H$s {df‘ g§»¶m H$m A§Va 6 h¡, Vmo ghr AmH¥${V kmV H$s{OE&

CÎma AmH¥${V

(1) a (2) b(3) c (4) d

CÎma (1) aì¶m»¶m àíZmZwgma,

A~ ( ) ( )2 1- 11 {~ÝXþ -9 {~ÝXþ 2= ( ) ( )2 3- 11 {~ÝXþ -7 {~ÝXþ 4=Bg{bE A^rîQ> A§Va 2 4= + 6=


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&19. Kr, dgm, ^moOZ Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y H$mo H$m¡Zgr AmH¥${V g~go ghr Xem©Vr h¡?

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

CÎma (1)ì¶m»¶m CÎma AmH¥${V (1) Kr, dgm Ed§ ^moOZ Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ghr g§~§Y H$mo

àX{e©V H$aVr h¡&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&20. {H$gr H$jm ‘| 40 {dÚm{W©¶m| H$s Am¡gV Am¶w 15 df© h¡& O~ 10 ZE {dÚmWu Xm{Ib {H$E OmVo h¢, Vmo Am¡gV Am¶w 0.2 df© ~‹T> OmVr h¡& ZE {dÚm{W©¶m| H$s Am¡gV Am¶w h¡-(1) 12 df© (2) 16 df©(3) 20 df© (4) 24 df©CÎma (2) 16 df©ì¶m»¶m àíZmZwgma,

40 N>mÌm| H$s Hw$b Am¶w 40 15#= 600= df©

O~ 10 ZE N>mÌ Am OmVo h¢, Vmo 50 N>mÌm§o H$s Am¡gV Am¶w .15 0 2= +

40 NmÌm| H$s Am¶w + 10 ZE N>mÌm| H$s Am¶w .15 2 50#= 600 + 10 ZE N>mÌm| H$s Am¶w 760=AV… 10 ZE N>mÌm| H$s Am¶w 760 600= - 160= df©

AV… 10 ZE N>mÌm| H$s Am¡gV Am¶w 10160 16= = df©


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&21. 5 g§»¶mAm| H$m Am¡gV 25 h¡& ¶{X Mma g§»¶mE± H«$‘e… 30, 29, 25, Am¡a 20 h¡, Vmo VrZ ~‹S>r g§»¶mAm| H$m Am¡gV hmoJm-(1) 26 (2) 28(3) 30 (4) 32CÎma (2) 28ì¶m»¶m ‘mZm {H$ nm±Mdr g§»¶m x h¡&

AV… x5

30 29 25 20+ + + + 25=

x104 + 125= x 125 104= - 21=

AV… VrZ ~‹S>r g§»¶mAm| H$m Am¡gV

325 29 30= + +

384= 28=


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&22. H$moB© YZam{e MH«$d¥{Õ ã¶mO H$s Xa go 3 df© ‘| AnZr AmR> JwZr hmo OmVr h¡& ã¶mO H$s dm{f©H$ Xa ³¶m hmoJr?(1) 100% (2) 80%(3) 20% (4) 10%CÎma (1) 100%ì¶m»¶m ‘mZm YZ am{e <P h¡,

AV… {‘lYZ = <8P

AV… MH«$d¥{Õ {‘lYZ ‘ybYZ Xa1 100

g‘¶= +b l

P8 Pr1 100

3= +a k

8 r1 100

3= +a k

AV… 23 r1 100

3= +a k

2 r1 100= +

r100 2 1= -

r %100=


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&23. EH$ am{e MH«$d¥{Õ ã¶mO H$s Xa hmoZo na VrZ df© ‘| 8 JwZr hmo OmVr h¡& dhr am{e {H$VZo g‘¶ ~mX g‘mZ MH«$d¥{Õ ã¶mO Xa na 16 JwZr hmoJr?(1) 4 df© (2) 6 df©(3) 5 df© (4) 8 df©CÎma (1) 4 df©ì¶m»¶m ‘mZm am{e <P h¡

AV… 3 df© H$m {‘lYZ A =<8P

AV… gyÌ A Pr1 100

t= +a k go

P8 Pr1 100

3= +a k

¶m 8 r1 100

3= +a k

AV… 23 r1 100

3= +a k

r1 100+a k 2=

‘mZm dh am{e x df© ‘| 16 JwZm AWm©V 16P hmo Om¶oJr&

AV… 16P Pr1 100

x= +a k

16 r1 100

x= +a k 2x=

R1 100+b l H$m ‘mZ aIZo na,AV… 24 2x= x 4= df©


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&

24. EH$ YZam{e na gmYmaU ã¶mO ‘yb H$m 91 h¡ Am¡a ã¶mO H$s Ad{Y

CgH$s dm{f©H$ Xa Ho$ à{VeV Ho$ ~am~a h¡& VXZwgma, dh dm{f©H$ Xa {H$VZr h¡?

(1) 3% (2) 31%

(3) 3 31% (4) 10

3 %

CÎma (3) 3 31%

ì¶m»¶m ‘mZm ‘yb YZam{e <x VWm ã¶mO H$s Xa y h¡&

gmYmaU ã¶mO = ‘yb YZam{e H$m 91 x

9=

AV… gmYmaU ã¶mO ‘ybYZ Xa df©

100# #=

x9 x y y

100# #=

y2 9100=

AV… y 310= %33

1=

25. ¶{X : :A B 2 3= d : :B C 5 7= hmo, Vmo :A C kmV H$s{OE-(1) :11 12 (2) :10 21(3) :9 21 (4) :8 20CÎma (2) :10 21ì¶m»¶m àíZmZwgma,

:A B :2 3= :B C :5 7=AV… : :A B C : :5 2 5 3 7 3# # #=AV… :A C :5 2 7 3# #= :10 21=


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&26. ,P Q d R H«$‘e… 3 … 5 … 7 Ho$ AZwnmV ‘| YZ bJmH$a EH$ ì¶mnma àmaå^ H$aVo h¢& EH$ df© Ho$ ~mX R <337600 Am¡a bJmVm h¡ d P , <45600 {ZH$mb boVm h¡& Bg Vah CZHo$ {Zdoem| H$m AZwnmV 24 … 59 … 167 hmo OmVm h¡& kmV H$s{OE {H$ P Zo àmaå^ ‘| {H$VZm YZ bJm¶m Wm?(1) <45600 (2) <96000(3) <141600 (4) BZ‘| go H$moB© ZhtCÎma (3) <141600ì¶m»¶m àíZmZwgma,

P x3= Q x5= R x7= Z¶m AZwnmV ( ) : :(x x x3 45600 5 7= - )337600+ : :24 59 167 ( ) : :(x x x3 45600 5 7= - )337600+

AV… 5924 x

x5

3 45600= -

x120 x177 45600 59#= - x57 45600 59#=

x 5745600 59#= 47200=

AV… P Ûmam àmaå^ ‘| bJm¶m YZ x3= 3 47200#= = <141600


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&27. {H$gr narjm ‘| Hw$b {dÚm{W©¶m| Ho$ 35% {dÚmWu {hÝXr ‘|, 45% A§Jo«Or ‘| VWm 20 BZ XmoZm| {df¶m| ‘o§ ’o$b hþE& CZ {dÚm{W©¶m|, Omo XmoZmo§ {df¶m| ‘| nmg hþE, H$s à{VeVVm h¡-(1) 20% (2) 25%(3) 30% (4) 40%CÎma (4) 40%ì¶m»¶m {hÝXr ¶m A§J«oOr ¶m XmoZm| ‘| ’o$b hmoZo dmbo {dÚm{W©¶m| H$m à{VeV

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AmYma na {H$¶m OmVm h¡& boIZ H$bm Ho$ kmZ go nhbo H$m H$mbI§S> AmÚ Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$mbI§S> hmoVm h¡& ^maVr¶ B{Vhmg ‘| 2500 B©gm nyd© go 600 B©gm nyd© H$m H$mbI§S> AmÚ-Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$mbI§S> ‘mZm J¶m h¡&


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Ho$ {bE à¶w³V eãX h¡& d¡{XH$ g§ñH¥${V ‘| Am¶© eãX loîR>, {eîQ> AWdm gÁOZ VWm Z¡{VH$ AW© ‘| ‘hmHw$b, Hw$brZ gä¶, gmYy Am{X Ho$ {bE à¶w³V hþAm h¡& gm¶UmMm¶© Zo AnZo G$½^mî¶ ‘| Am¶© H$m AW© {dk, ¶k H$m AZwîR>mVm, {dk ñÌmoVm, {dkmZ AmXaUr¶ AWdm gd©Ì J§Vì¶, CÎm‘ df©, ‘Zw, H$‘©¶w³V Am¡a H$‘m©ZwîR>mZ go loîR> Am{X ~Vm¶m h¡& AV… Am¶© g§ñH¥$V ^mfm H$m eãX h¡ {OgH$m em{ãXH$ AW© loîR> ¶m Hw$brZ h¡&

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42. nyU© AmÝV[aH$ namdV©Z hmoVm h¡, O~ àH$me OmVm h¡-(1) hrao go H$m§M ‘| (2) Ob go H$m§M ‘|(3) dm¶w go Ob ‘| (4) dm¶w go H$m§M ‘|

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53. 10 OwbmB©, 2017 H$mo 68d| amÁ¶ ñVar¶ dZ ‘hmoËgd H$m Am¶moOZ H$hm± na {H$¶m J¶m?(1) Jmo{dÝXnwam Ho$ ~r‹S> Jm±d, O¶nwa(2) Mm¡‘y-gm‘moX, O¶nwa(3) ’$mJr, O¶nwa(4) am‘qghnwam Jm±d, O¶nwaCÎma (1) Jmo{dÝXnwam Ho$ ~r‹S> Jm±d, O¶nwa

54. 18 OyZ, 2017 H$mo ^maVr¶ S>mH$ {d^mJ Ûmam 5 én¶o H$m S>mH$

{Q>H$Q> {H$g amOñWmZr na Omar {H$¶m J¶m h¡?(1) ‘hmamUm gm§Jm (2) amOamUm Pmbm ‘ÝZm

(3) dra XþJm©Xmg amR>m¡‹S> (4) A‘a qgh amR>m¡‹S>CÎma (2) amOamUm Pmbm ‘ÝZm

55. 1 {gVå~a, 2015 H$mo Ho$. Ho$. {~‹S>bm ’$mCÊS>oeZ H$m à{VpîR>V {~hmar nwañH$ma 2014 {H$go àXmZ {H$¶m J¶m?(1) {dZmoX OwËer (2) gw{Zb Aamo‹S>m(3) Amo‘ WmZdr (4) Or. Eg. gÝYy

CÎma (3) Amo‘ WmZdr


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&56. 18 OwbmB©, 2015 H$mo amOñWmZ H$s {H$g Obnar Zo 1 {S>J«r ~’$s©bo Vmn‘mZ ‘| 1.4 ‘rb H$s ¶mÌm 52 {‘{ZQ> ‘| V¡aH$a {díd M¡pån¶Z H$m EH$ Z¶m H$s{V©‘mZ ñWm{nV {H$¶m?(1) Xr¶m Hw$‘mar (2) MpÝÐH$m Hw$‘mar(3) ^p³V e‘m© (4) Anydu M§XobmCÎma (1) Xr¶m Hw$‘mar

57. {H$g Xoe Zo 21 Aà¡b, 2017 H$mo AnZm nhbm CnJ«h ‘§Jmob SAT-I H$m àjonU {H$¶m?(1) ‘§Jmo{b¶m (2) H$ZmS>m(3) gyS>mZ (4) hZmoB©CÎma (1) ‘§Jmo{b¶m

58. ’$adar, 2017 ‘| 26d| ì¶mg gå‘mZ go {H$g gm{hË¶H$ma H$mo nwañH¥$V {H$E OmZo H$s KmofUm H$s JB©?(1) S>m°. ZaoÝÐ H$mohbr (2) S>m°. H$‘b {H$emoa Jmo¶ZH$m(3) S>m°. gw{ZVm O¡Z (4) gwaoÝÐ d‘m©

CÎma (4) gwaoÝÐ d‘m©ì¶m»¶m d‘m© H$mo CZHo$ CnÝ¶mg H$mQ>Zm e‘r H$m d¥j … nÙn§Iwar H$s

Yma go Ho$ {bE M¶{ZV {H$¶m h¡& CëboIZr¶ h¡ {H$ 25dm§ ì¶mg gå‘mZ S>m°. gwZrVm O¡Z H$mo CZHo$ H$mì¶ g§J«h j‘m Ho$ {bE àXmZ

{H$¶m J¶m Wm&

59. 8 Aàob, 2017 H$mo àYmZ‘§Ìr ZaoÝÐ ‘moXr Zo {H$g n‹S>m¡gr Xoe Ho$

‘Ü¶ aob godm H$s ewéAmV H$s h¡?(1) MrZ (2) ~m§½bmXoe(3) lrb§H$m (4) ~‘m©

CÎma (2) ~m§½bmXoe


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&60. 1 Aàob, 2017 H$mo {H$g amÁ¶ gaH$ma Zo ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo ZJar¶ {ZH$mAm| H$s godmAm| H$mo Am°ZbmBZ CnbãY H$amZo Ho$ {bE ‘mo~mBb En B©-ZJanm{bH$m bm§M {H$¶m?(1) CÎma àXoe (2) ‘Ü¶ àXoe(3) amOñWmZ (4) Ho$abCÎma (2) ‘Ü¶ àXoe

61. amOñWmZ H$m amÁ¶ new H$m¡Z gm h¡?(1) qMH$mam (2) MrVm(3) eoa (4) ^mbyCÎma (1) qMH$mamì¶m»¶m JOobm-JOobm d EÝQ>rbmon (NmoQ>m {haU) Zm‘ go à{gÕ amOñWmZ

H$m amÁ¶ new (12 {Xgå~a, 1983 ‘| Kmo{fV) qMH$mam h¡& qMH$mam hëHo$ ^yao AIamoQ>r a§J H$m EH$ gwÝXa OmZda h¡& ^mobo ‘w§h Am¡a gwÝXa MH«$mH$ma gtJ dmbo Bg new Ho$ noQ> Ho$ ZrMo H$m ^mJ g’o$X hmoVm h¡& qMH$mam Ho$ gtJ AmOrdZ ~Zo ahVo h¡ O~{H$ {haU ha df© AnZo gtJ {Jam XoVm h¡ CgHo$ gtJ {’$a CJ AmVo h¢&

62. amOñWmZ amÁ¶ H$m Hw$b joÌ’$b h¡, bJ^J-(1) 2 bmI 24 hOma dJ© {H$‘r.

(2) 3 bmI 42 hOma dJ© {H$‘r.(3) 4 bmI 24 hOma dJ© {H$‘r.

(4) 5 bmI 42 hOma dJ© {H$‘r.CÎma (2) 3 bmI 42 hOma dJ© {H$‘r.ì¶m»¶m amOñWmZ H$m joÌ’$b H$s ÑpîQ> go Xoe ‘| ñWmZ-àW‘

(3,42,239 dJ© {H$bmo‘rQ>a) h¡&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&63. {gamohr joÌ H$s nhm{‹S>¶m| H$mo ñWmZr¶ ^mfm ‘| ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡?(1) ^mH$a (2) ^moamQ>(3) {Jadm (4) gm§J{b¶mCÎma (1) ^mH$aì¶m»¶m {gamohr joÌ ‘| Aamdbr H$s Vrd« T>mb dmbr D$~‹S>-Im~‹S> nhm{‹S>¶m|

H$mo ñWmZr¶ ^mfm ‘| ^mH$a H$hVo h¢&

64. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm g‘yh amOñWmZ H$s nd©V Mmo{Q>¶m| H$m CZH$s D±$MmB© Ho$ AZwgma ghr Adamohr H«$‘ h¡-(1) OaJm, Xobdm‹S>m, VmamJ‹T>, gÁOZJ‹T>(2) OaJm, goa, gÁOZJ‹T>, VmamJ‹T>(3) goa, OaJm, gÁOZJ‹T>, VmamJ‹T>(4) Xobdm‹S>m, gÁOZJ‹T>, OaJm, VmamJ‹T>CÎma (3) goa, OaJm, gÁOZJ‹T>, VmamJ‹T>ì¶m»¶m amOñWmZ H$s ndV© Mmo{Q>¶m± VWm CZH$s D±$MmB© {ZåZ h¡-

1. goa H$s D±$MmB© - 1597 ‘rQ>a2. Xobdm‹S>m H$s D±$MmB© - 1442 ‘rQ>a3. OaJm H$s D±$MmB© - 1431 ‘rQ>a4. gÁOZJ‹T> H$s D±$MmB© - 938 ‘rQ>a5. VmamJ‹T> H$s D±$MmB© - 873 ‘rQ>a


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&65. {H$g {Xem ‘| amOñWmZ ‘| dfm© H$s ‘mÌm ‘| d¥{Õ hmoVr h¡?(1) X{jU-npíM‘ go CÎma-nyd©(2) X{jU-nyd© go CÎma-npíM‘(3) CÎma-npíM‘ go X{jU-nyd©(4) X{jU go CÎmaCÎma (3) CÎma-npíM‘ go X{jU-nyd©ì¶m»¶m amOñWmZ ‘| Hw$b dfm© H$m 90 à{VeV ^mJ X{jU-npíM‘r

‘mZgyZ go àmá hmoVm h¡& X{jU-npíM‘r go MbZo dmbr Ob ^ar hdmAm| H$mo Omo EH$ ‘m¡g‘ {deof dfm© G$Vw ‘| hr àdm{hV hmoVr h¢ CZH$mo X{jUr-npíM‘r ‘mZgyZ Zm‘ go nwH$maVo h¢& ñWmZr¶ ^mfm ‘| ~§Jmb H$s Im‹S>r go AmZo dmbr ‘mZgyZ hdmAm| H$mo nwad¡¶m ¶m nadmB© H$hVo h¡& CëboIZr¶ h¡ {H$ amOñWmZ ‘| gd©àW‘ Aa~ gmJar¶ ‘mZgyZ go dfm© hmoVr h¡ O~ {H$ amÁ¶ ‘| gdm©{YH$ dfm© ~§Jmb H$s Im‹S>r go AmZo dmbo ‘mZgyZ go hmoVr h¡&

66. hm‹S>m¡Vr nR>ma H$s {‘Q²>Q>r h¡?(1) H$N>mar (Obm¡‹T>) (2) bmb(3) ^yar (4) ‘Ü¶‘ H$mbr

CÎma (4) ‘Ü¶‘ H$mbrì¶m»¶m ¶h {‘Q²>Q>r H$mbo a§J H$s hmoVr h¡& BgHo$ {‘Q²>Q>r Ho$ H$Um| H$s ~ZmdQ>

KZr Ed§ ~marH$ hmoVr h¡& Bg‘| A{YH$ g‘¶ VH$ nmZr R>ha gH$Vm h¡& ¶h Jrbr hmoZo na ’y$b OmVr h¡ Am¡a gyIZo na {gHw$‹S>

OmVr h¡ {OgHo$ H$maU Bg‘| Xama| n‹S> OmVr h¡& ¶h {‘Q²>Q>r ~hþV CËnmXH$ h¡& Bg‘| {deofV… H$nmg d YmZ H$s IoVr H$s OmVr h¡& ¶h amÁ¶ Ho$ X{jU-nydu ^mJ (H$moQ>m, ~y±Xr, ~mam§, Pmbmdm‹S>) ‘|

hr {‘bVr h¡&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&67. amOñWmZ H$s dh H$m¡Zgr EH$‘mÌ ZXr h¡, Omo H$H©$ aoIm H$mo nma H$aVr h¡?(1) byUr (2) ‘mhr(3) ~Zmg (4) H$mbr{gÝYCÎma (2) ‘mhrì¶m»¶m ~m±gdm‹S>m, Sy>±Janwa H$s gr‘mAmo§ H$mo AbJ H$aVr hþB© ¶h ZXr H$H©$

aoIm H$mo Xmo ~ma nma H$aVr h¡& ‘mhr ZXr Ho$ àdmh joÌ H$mo N>ßnZ H$m ‘¡XmZ H$hVo h¡& Bê$, gmo‘, AZmg, Mmn, Eamd, EaZ BgH$s à‘wI ghm¶H$ Z{X¶m± h¡& ‘mhr H$s ghm¶H$ Bê$ ZXr Bg‘| ‘mhr ~m±Y Ho$ nhbo hr {‘b OmVr h¡& eof ghm¶H$ Z{X¶m± ‘mhr ~m±Y Ho$ níMmV Bg‘| AmH$a {‘bVr h¡&

68. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr Prb ‘rR>o nmZr go gå~pÝYV h¡-(1) S>rS>dmZm (2) H$m¶bmZm(3) n§M^Ðm (4) byUH$aUgaCÎma (2) H$m¶bmZmì¶m»¶m amOñWmZ ‘| pñWV ‘rR>o nmZr H$s Prb|- amOg‘§X Prb

(amOg‘§X) O¶g‘§X, ’$VohgmJa, CX¶gmJa, {nN>mobm Prb (CX¶nwa), AmZmgmJa ’$m°¶gmJa, nwîH$a Prb (AO‘oa), H$mobm¶V Prb (~rH$mZoa), {gbrgo‹T> Prb (Abda), ̂ monmbgmJa Prb ({MÎmm¡‹S>J‹T>), Z³H$s Prb ({gamohr), ~mbg‘§X, H$m¶bmZm Prb (OmoYnwa)&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&69. {ZåZm§{H$V H$mo gw‘ob H$s{OE?

A Odmha gmJa ~m±Y 1 {MÎmm¡‹S>J‹T>

B amUm àVmn gmJa ~m±Y 2 H$moQ>m

C Cå‘oX gmJa ~m±Y 3 ~m±gdm‹S>m

D ~OmO gmJa ~m±Y 4 ^rbdm‹S>m

Hy$Q>-(1) A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2 (2) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

(3) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 (4) A-3, B-3, C-1, D-1

CÎma (2) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

ì¶m»¶m Må~b ZXr na Mma ~m±Ym| H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m J¶m h¡-1. Jm±Yr gmJa ~m±Y ({Obm ‘ÝXgm¡a, ‘. à)2. H$moQ>m ~¡amO ~m±Y H$moQ>m (àW‘ MaU ‘| {Z{‘©V Bg ~m±Y H$m gdm©{YH$ Ho$M‘oÝQ> E[a¶m ObJ«hU joÌ gdm©{YH$)3. amUmàVmn gmJa ~m±Y, {MÎmm¡‹S>J‹T> ({ÛVr¶ MaU ‘|)4. Odmha gmJa ~m±Y, H$moQ>m (V¥Vr¶ MaU ‘|)&

70. {S´>n qgMmB© àUmbr/‘mBH«$mo qgMmB© àUmbr ‘| nmBn bmBZm| Ûmam grYo hr nm¡Ym| H$s O‹S>m| ‘| nmZr nhþ±Mm¶m OmVm h¡& ¶h àUmbr gd©àW‘ {H$g Xoe ‘| {dH${gV H$s J¶r Wr?(1) {‘l (2) WmB©b¡ÊS>(3) BOam¶b (4) OmnmZCÎma (3) BOam¶b

ì¶m»¶m {S´>n qgMmB© àUmbr BOam¶b H$s XoZ h¡&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&71. amOñWmZ H$m H$m¡Z gm d¥j O§Jb H$s Ádmbm Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡?(1) IoO‹S>r (2) Zr‘(3) nbmg (4) nmag nrnbCÎma (3) nbmgì¶m»¶m nbmg (T>mH$) d¥j H$mo O§Jb H$s Ádmbm Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm

h¡& Bgo XohmVr ^mfm ‘| ImIam H$hm OmVm h¡& BgHo$ no‹S> go Jm|X, XmoZo-nÎmb ~ZmZo Ho$ ~‹S>o nÎmo, {~Zm H$m±Q>modmbr Z‘© ObmD$ Kaoby bH$[‹S>¶m±, O‹S> go a§JmB©-nwVmB© H$aZo H$s Hw${M¶m± Bgr Ho$ Za‘ aoeo go àmá hmoVr h¡& ’$mëJwZ ‘mh ‘| Bg‘| ’y$b AmVo h¢ {OZH$mo nmZr ‘| JbmZo go Hw$XaVr Ho$g[a¶m a§J àmá hmoVm h¡, Omo hmobr na IobZo Ho$ H$m‘ AmVm h¡&

72. am‘gmJa dÝ¶Ord A^¶maÊ¶ pñWV h¡-(1) Ym¡bnwa (2) ~m±gdm‹S>m(3) {MÎmm¡‹S>J‹T> (4) ~mam§CÎma (1) Ym¡bnwaì¶m»¶m Ym¡bnwa ‘| am‘gmJa, Ho$ga~mJ Ed§ dZ{dhma dÝ¶Ord A^¶maÊ¶

pñWV h¡&

73. ~m‹S>‘oa H$m ‘mbmUr joÌ {H$g Jm¡d§e H$m CËn{Îm joÌ h¡?(1) ‘mbdr (2) WmanmaH$a

(3) ‘odmVr (4) H$m°H$aoOCÎma (2) WmanmaH$aì¶m»¶m WmanmaH$a H$mo ‘mbmUr d Wmar ^r H$hm OmVm h¡& Jm¶ H$s ¶h

Zñb ~m‹S>‘oa, nydu O¡gb‘oa d npíM‘r OmoYnwa ‘| nm¶r OmVr h¡& Bg Zñb H$s Jm¶o§ A{YH$ XþYmê$ Am¡a ~¡b n[al‘r hmoVo h¢&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&74. gÝVam CËnmXZ H$s ÑpîQ> go amOñWmZ H$m ZmJnwa {H$go H$hm OmVm h¡?(1) J§JmZJa (2) ~m§gdm‹S>m(3) H$moQ>m (4) Pmbmdm‹S>CÎma (4) Pmbmdm‹S>ì¶m»¶m gÝVam CËnmXZ H$s ÑpîQ> go amOñWmZ ‘| Pmbmdm‹S> H$m àW‘

ñWmZ h¡&

75. amOñWmZ Ho$ {Og {Obo ‘| Vob Am¡a àmH¥${VH$ J¡g H$s gå^mdZmE± AÀN>r h¡, dh h¡-(1) ~m‹S>‘oa ‘| (2) Ombm¡a ‘|(3) O¡gb‘oa ‘| (4) J§JmZJa ‘|CÎma (3) O¡gb‘oa ‘|ì¶m»¶m O¡gb‘oa {Obo Ho$ ‘{Zhmar {Q>ã~m, VZmoQ>, KmoQ>mê d S>m§S>odmbm

joÌ ‘| àmH¥${VH$ J¡g ~rH$mZoa Ho$ ~mYodmbm ‘| h¡drHy«$S> Am°¶b Ho$ ^ÊS>ma VWm ~m‹S>‘oa {Obo Ho$ Jw‹T>m‘bmZr joÌ ‘| Jw‹T>m, H$mogby, ‘§Jbm, ZJa joÌ ‘| I{ZO Vob&

76. amOñWmZ ‘| {H$g eha ‘| gr‘oÝQ> H$m CËnmXZ gdm©{YH$ hmoVm h¡?(1) {MÎmm¡‹S>J‹T> (2) O¶nwa

(3) ^aVnwa (4) Xm¡gmCÎma (1) {MÎmm¡‹S>J‹T>

ì¶m»¶m amOñWmZ H$m gr‘oÝQ> CËnmXZ ‘| Xoe ‘| àW‘ ñWmZ h¡& amÁ¶ ‘| gdm©{YH$ gr‘oÝQ> CËnmXH$ {Obm {MÎmm¡‹S>J‹T> h¡, O~{H$ dV©‘mZ ‘| O¡gb‘oa ‘| gdm©{YH$ gr‘oÝQ> CËnmXZ H$s g§^mdZmE± h¡& ¶hm±

It¶m Itdga, Vwbgram‘ H$s T>mUr VWm naodma H$s T>mUr ‘| 6 d¥hV² AmH$ma Ho$ gr‘oÊQ> H$maImZo ñWm{nV {H$¶o Om aho h¢&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&77. amOñWmZ Ho$ {H$g {Obo ‘| df© 2001-2011 Ho$ Xm¡amZ gdm©{YH$ OZg§»¶m d¥{Õ Xa nmB© JB©?(1) O¡gb‘oa (2) ~m‹S>‘oa(3) O¶nwa (4) OmoYnwaCÎma (2) ~m‹S>‘oaì¶m»¶m amÁ¶ Ho$ g‘ñV {Obm| ‘| Bg XeH$ ‘| XeH$s¶ d¥{Õ Xa ‘|

H$‘r AmB© h¡& ~m‹S>‘oa H$s gdm©{YH$ (32.5%) VWm J§JmZJa H$s g~go H$‘ (10.0%) XeH$s¶ d¥{Õ ahr& XeH$s¶ d¥{Õ Xa ‘| gdm©{YH$ H$‘r H«$‘e… J§JmZJa ‘| 17.59% (27.59% go KQ>H$a 10.00%) VWm O¡gb‘oa ‘| 15.72% (47.52% go KQ>H$a 31.8%) hþB©& XeH$s¶ d¥{Õ Xa ‘| Ý¶yZV‘ H$‘r H«$‘e… Ombm¡a ‘| 0.60% (26.8% go KQ>H$a 26.39%) VWm Sy>±Janwa ‘| 1.26% (26.65% go KQ>H$a 25.39%) hþB©&

78. df© 2011 ‘| amOñWmZ ‘| gdm}ÀM ‘{hbm gmjaVm {H$g {Obo ‘| A§{H$V H$s JB©?(1) Pw±PwZy± (2) O¶nwa(3) H$moQ>m (4) AO‘oa

CÎma (3) H$moQ>mì¶m»¶m gdm©{YH$ ‘{hbm gmjaVm (2011) dmbo 5 {Obo H«$‘e…-

1. H$moQ>m - 65.92. O¶nwa - 64.0

3. Pw±PwZy± - 61.04. J§JmZJa - 59.75. grH$a - 58.2&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&79. AH$mb Ed§ gyIo Ho$ {ZdmaU hoVw {H$g à¶mg H$s gdm©{YH$ Amdí¶H$Vm h¡?(1) Ob à~ÝYZ H$s àmMrZ Ed§ ZdrZ VH$ZrH$ ‘| g‘Ýd¶ ñWm{nV H$aZm(2) qgMmB© gw{dYmAm| H$m {dñVma(3) H¥${Ì‘ dfm© H$amZm(4) AH$mb amhV H$m¶©CÎma (1) Ob à~ÝYZ H$s àmMrZ Ed§ ZdrZ VH$ZrH$ ‘| g‘Ýd¶ ñWm{nV

H$aZmì¶m»¶m AH$mb Ed§ gyIo Ho$ {ZdmaÊm hoVw ñWmZr¶ Ob g§gmYZm| H$m

g§ajU qg{MV joÌm| ‘| nmZr H$m {H$’$m¶V go à¶moJ d qgMmB© gw{dYmAm| H$m {dñVma H$aZm Mm{hE& amÁ¶ gaH$ma H$mo CnbãY Ob g§gmYZm| Ho$ XrK©H$mbrZ à~ÝYZ hoVw Eogr Zr{V AnZmZr Mm{hE {Oggo H$‘ go H$‘ Ob H$m Xþê$n¶moJ hmo& Bg H$m¶© hoVw {dH${gV Xoem| H$s CÝZV VH$ZrH$ H$m BñVo‘mb {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE&

80. ‘Wm{Z¶m Am¡a D$Om© n[a¶moOZm pñWV h¡-(1) O¡gb‘oa {Obo ‘| (2) OmoYnwa {Obo ‘|

(3) ZmJm¡a {Obo ‘| (4) ~rH$mZoa {Obo ‘|CÎma (2) OmoYnwa {Obo ‘|

ì¶m»¶m OmoYnwa Ho$ ‘Wm{Z¶m§ g§¶§Ì ‘| {dÚwV CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE A{YH$m§e ‘mÌm ‘| ZoßWm Ho$ hmoZo go Bgo {‘{lV BªYZ n[a¶moOZm Zm‘ {X¶m

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{dH$mg gdmB© am‘qgh Ho$ emgZH$mb ‘| hþAm& ãë¶y nm°Q>ar ‘| Zrbo a§J (H$mo~mëQ> Am°³gmBS>) H$s àYmZVm hmoVr h¡& ¶h nm°Q>ar ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Jm|X, gmo{S>¶‘ H$m~m}ZoQ>, ‘wëVmZr {‘Q²>Q>r, ³dmQ²>©O ham H$m±M H$m Kmob V¡¶ma {H$¶m OmVm h¡&

84. .......... ZJar¶ Ho$ÝÐ n¶©Q>Z H$s ÑpîQ> go ‘ê$ {ÌH$moU go ~mha h¡&(1) ~rH$mZoa (2) OmoYnwa(3) O¡gb‘oa (4) ~m‹S>‘oaCÎma (4) ~m‹S>‘oaì¶m»¶m ‘ê$ {ÌH$moU- amÁ¶ Ho$ npíM‘r ‘ê$ñWbr¶ {Obm| O¡gb‘oa,

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85. amOñWmZ H$s nhbr aob-~g H$hm± àmaå^ H$s JB©?(1) J§Jmnwa {gQ>r (2) hZw‘mZ {gQ>r

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AZwgma H$mbr~§Jm H$s {V{W 2300 B©. ny. ‘mZr JB© h¡& Bg ñWb na OwVo hþE IoV Ho$ Adeof {‘bo h¢& H$‘am| ‘| D$na H$s Amoa N>oX {H$E hþE {H$dm‹S> d ‘wÐm na ì¶mK« H$m A§H$Z EH$‘mÌ Bgr ñWb na {‘bm h¡& ¶hm± àmá {gÝYw KmQ>r nwamdeofm| Ho$ g§ajU hoVw EH$ g§J«hmb¶ H$s ñWmnZm H$s J¶r h¡&

87. gdmB© am‘qgh Zo amOñWmZ ñHy$b Am°’$ AmQ²>g© H$s ñWmnZm {H$g df© ‘| H$s Wr?(1) 1890 (2) 1866(3) 1859 (4) 1874CÎma (2) 1866ì¶m»¶m amOñWmZ ñHy$b Am°’$ AmQ²>©g EÊS> H«$mâQ- ‘Xagm hþZar Zm‘ go

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B§Or{Z¶a H$s ghm¶Vm go) H$aZo Ho$ Cnam§V ^maV ‘| nm±M d¡YembmAm| H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m Omo dV©‘mZ ‘| {Xëbr, O¶nwa, ‘Wwam, ~Zmag VWm CÁO¡Z ‘| pñWV h¡&

89. ¶wÕ ^y{‘ ‘| OmVo g‘¶ AnZo n{V Ûmam {ZemZr ‘m±JZo na {OgZo AnZm ere H$mQ>H$a ^|Q> H$a {X¶m, dh Wr?(1) amZr H$‘©dVr (2) amZr n[ÙZr(3) amZr OmoYm~mB© (4) amZr hm‹S>mCÎma (4) amZr hm‹S>mì¶m»¶m ~y±Xr Ho$ OmJrXma g§J«m‘qgh H$s ê$ndVr nwÌr gbh H±$da dra

hm‹S>r amZr H$m {ddmh gbyå~a Ho$ My±‹S>mdV gaXma amd aVZqgh go hþAm Wm& amd aVZqgh H$mo ‘odm‹S> ‘hmamUm amOqgh H$s Va’$ go Am¡a§JOo~ H$s goZm H$mo namñV H$aZo hoVw aUjoÌ ‘| OmZo H$m AmXoe {‘bm& AnZo n{V Ho$ ‘Z H$s H$‘Omoar H$mo IË‘ H$aZo hoVw AnZm {ga Vbdma go H$mQ> H$a {ZemZr Ho$ ê$n ‘| Xo {X¶m& My±‹S>mdV Bg {ZemZr H$mo XoIH$a ñVãY ah J¶m Am¡a A§VV… ‘wJb goZm H$s hma hþB©& à{gÕ H${d ‘oKamO ‘wHw$b Zo BÝhr dra hm‹S>r amZr na g¡ZmUr H${dVm My±‹S>mdV ‘m±Jr g¡ZmUr {ga H$mQ> Xo {X¶m jÌmUr

{bIr h¡& CëboIZr¶ h¡ {H$ BÝht Ho$ Zm‘ na 7 ’$adar, 2008 H$mo g¡Õm§{VH$ ‘§Oyar {‘bZo Ho$ Cnam§V àXoe ‘| hm‹S>m amZr ‘{hbm ~Q>m{b¶Z H$m JR>Z {H$¶m J¶m h¡&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&90. {ddmh Ho$ g‘¶ dYy Ho$ {bE da nj Ûmam Omo H$n‹S>o Am^yfU Am{X bo OmE OmVo h¢, CÝh| ³¶m H$hVo h¢?(1) ~og (2) ‘wH$mbmdm(3) ~ar (4) ‘m¶amCÎma (3) ~arì¶m»¶m da nj dmbo dYw nj dmbm| H$mo Omo H$n‹S>o d Ooda ~Zdm H$a XoVo

h¢, CÝh| ~ar n‹S>bm H$hVo h¢&

91. 28 ‘B©, 1857 H$mo Zgram~mX go amOñWmZ ‘| gd©àW‘ {dÐmoh H$m àma§^ hþAm, ¶h amOñWmZ Ho$ {H$g {Obo ‘| h¡?(1) grH$a (2) Myê$(3) AO‘oa (4) O¶nwaCÎma (3) AO‘oaì¶m»¶m 1857 H$s H«$m§{V H$s ewê$AmV Zgram~mX (AO‘oa) ‘| Ý¶y~ar

Zm‘H$ A{YH$mar H$mo ‘maH$a H$s VWm H«$m§{V H$m AÝV grH$a ‘| hþAm&

92. emaXm E³Q> Ho$ àUoVm Wo-(1) AOw©Zbmb goR>r (2) am¶~hmXþa ha{dbmg(3) JmoHw$b^mB© ^Q²>Q> (4) ‘mohZbmb gwIm{‹S>¶mCÎma (2) am¶~hmXþa ha{dbmgì¶m»¶m AO‘oa {Zdmgr am¶~hmXþa ha{dbmg emaXm Zo ~mb {ddmh H$m

{damoY {H$¶m Am¡a 1929 B©. ‘| emaXm E³Q> Ho$ Zm‘ go ~mb {ddmh {damoYr H$mZyZ nmg H$adm¶m&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&93. 1919 B©. ‘| amOñWmZ godm g§K H$s ñWmnZm H$hm± hþB©?(1) dYm© ‘| (2) AO‘oa ‘|(3) OmoYnwa ‘| (4) ã¶mda ‘|CÎma (1) dYm© ‘|ì¶m»¶m amOñWmZ godm g§K- 1919 ‘| AOw©Zbmb goR>r, Ho$garqgh

~mahR>, {dO¶qgh n{WH$ d am‘Zmam¶U Mm¡Yar Ûmam ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ho$ nam‘e© na dYm© ‘| ñWm{nV, {Ogo 1920 ‘| AO‘oa ñWmZmÝV[aV H$a {X¶m J¶m&

94. ñdV§ÌVm goZmZr Ed§ ehrX gmJa‘b Jmonm H$hm± Ho$ {Zdmgr Wo?(1) ~rH$mZoa (2) O¡gb‘oa(3) OmoYnwa (4) AO‘oaCÎma (2) O¡gb‘oaì¶m»¶m gmJa‘b Jmonm H$m OÝ‘ O¡gb‘oa ‘| hþAm& O¡gb‘oa Ho$ VËH$mbrZ

‘hmamdb Odmhaqgh Ho$ AË¶mMmam| H$m S>Q>H$a {damoY H$aZo Ho$ H$maU BÝh| amOÐmoh Ho$ Amamon ‘| 25 ‘B©, 1941 H$mo Oob ‘|o S>mb {X¶m J¶m VWm A‘mZdr¶ ¶mVZmE± XoZo Ho$ ~mX Oob ‘| hr 4 Aà¡b, 1946 H$mo CZHo$ eara na {‘Q²>Q>r H$m Vob {N>‹S>H$a qOXm Obm {X¶m& BÝhm|Zo AmOmXr Ho$ {XdmZo d O¡gb‘oa ‘| JwÊS>mamO Zm‘H$ nwñVH|$ {bIr&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&95. CX¶nwa àOm‘§S>b AmÝXmobZ go g§~§{YV ‘{hbm h¡-(1) bú‘r d‘m© (2) H¥$îUm Hw$‘mar(3) Zmam¶Ur Xodr d‘m© (4) MÝÐmdVrCÎma (3) Zmam¶Ur Xodr d‘m©ì¶m»¶m ‘m{U³¶bmb d‘m© H$s nËZr Zmam¶Ur Xodr H$mo 24 OZdar,

1939 H$mo AnZr nwÌr ñZohbVm Am¡a ß¶maM§X {díZmoB© H$s nËZr ^JdVr Xodr Ho$ gmW àOm‘§S>b AmÝXmobZ ‘| ^mJ boZo Ho$ H$maU amÁ¶ go {ZîH$m{gV H$a {X¶m& gZ² 1942 ‘| BÝhm|Zo ^maV N>mo‹S>mo AmÝXmobZ ‘| ^mJ {b¶m& 14 Zdå~a, 1944 H$mo ^rbdm‹S>m ‘| ‘{hbm Aml‘ H$s ñWmnZm H$s& 1952-53 ‘| BÝhm|Zo Am{Xdmgr H$Ý¶m N>mÌmdmg H$s ñWmnZm H$s&

96. grVmam‘ gmYw H$m {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g AmÝXmobZ go g§~§Y Wm-(1) emoImdmQ>r H¥$fH$ Am§XmobZ (2) hm‹S>m¡Vr H¥$fH$ AmÝXmobZ(3) {~Omo{b¶m H¥$fH$ AmÝXmobZ (4) ‘odmV H¥$fH$ AmÝXmobZCÎma (3) {~Omo{b¶m H¥$fH$ AmÝXmobZì¶m»¶m 1916 B©. ‘| {H$gmZm| Zo gmYw grVmam‘Xmg H$s AÜ¶jVm ‘|

{H$gmZ n§M ~moS>© H$s ñWmnZm VWm 1917 B©. ‘| {dO¶qgh n{WH$ Zo D$na‘mb n§M ~moS>© H$s ñWmnZm H$a {~Omo{b¶m ‘| H«§$m{V H$m gyÌnmV {H$¶m&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&97. ^JV n§W H$s ñWmnZm {H$gHo$ Ûmam H$s JB© Wr?(1) Jmo{dÝX Jwê$ (2) ‘moVrbmb VoOmdV(3) ‘m{U³¶ bmb d‘m© (4) gwOu ^JVCÎma (1) Jmo{dÝX Jwê$ì¶m»¶m ^rbm| ‘| Zdg§Mma hoVw Jmo{dÝX Jwê$ (~m±{g¶m Jm±d, Sy>±Janwa ‘|

OÝ‘|) Zo ^JV Am§XmobZ Mbm¶m VWm 1833 B©. ‘| gång^m ({gamohr) H$s ñWmnZm H$a Am{Xdmgr bmoJm| ‘| OmJ¥{V n¡Xm H$s& gång^m Ho$ ‘mZJ‹T> (~m±gdm‹S>m) dm{f©H$ A{YdoeZ (17 Zdå~a, 1913) ‘| goZm Ûmam Jmo{b¶m± MbmB© {Oggo 1500 go ^r A{YH$ ^rb ‘mao J¶o& Jmo{dÝX Jwê$ d AÝ¶ ^rbm| H$s ñ‘¥{V ‘| à{Vdf© ¶hm± ‘obm ^aVm h¡& Jwê$ Jmo{dÝX {J[a Zo ^JV Am§XmobZ Ûmam ^rb OZOm{V H$mo g§J{R>V H$a CZ‘| gm‘m{OH$ OmJ¥{V n¡Xm H$s&

98. ‘Ëñ¶ g§K H$m CX²KmQ>Z hþAm-(1) 12 A³Qy>~a 1947 (2) 14 {Xgå~a 1947(3) 17 ‘mM© 1948 (4) 27 {Xgå~a 1948CÎma (3) 17 ‘mM© 1948ì¶m»¶m àW‘ MaU ‘| Mma [a¶mgVm| Abda, ^aVnwa, Ym¡bnwa VWm

H$am¡br Am{X H$mo {‘bmH$a ‘Ëñ¶ g§K (¶h Zm‘ Ho$. E‘. ‘§wer H$s XoZ) H$m {Z‘m©U 18 ‘mM©, 1948 H$mo {H$¶m J¶m & Bg g§K H$s amOYmZr Abda, amOà‘wI Ym¡bnwa Ho$ ‘hmamOm CX¶^mZ qgh d àYmZ‘§Ìr emo^mam‘ Hw$‘mdV H$mo ~Zm¶m J¶m& àW‘ MaU H$m CX²KmQ>Z VËH$mbrZ Ho$ÝÐr¶ ‘§Ìr EZ. dr. Jm°S>{Jb Zo {H$¶m&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&99. åhmar ~agmbo ar ‘y‘b hmb¡Zr Eo AmbrO ao XoI Zm‘H$ bmoH$JrV {H$g joÌ H$m h¡?(1) OmoYnwa (2) ~rH$mZoa(3) O¡gb‘oa (4) {gamohrCÎma (3) O¡gb‘oaì¶m»¶m O¡gb‘oa ‘| Jm¶m OmZo dmbm l¥§Jm[aH$ bmoH$JrV ‘y‘b ‘| bmoÐdm

(O¡gb‘oa) H$s amOHw$‘mar ‘y‘b H$m ZI{eI dU©Z {H$¶m J¶m h¡&

100. amOñWmZ Ho$ bmoH$ dmÚ ¶§Ìmo§ Ho$ {df¶ ‘| {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ ghr Zht h¡-(1) ^n§J Ed§ amdUhËWm XmoZm| V§V dmÚ ¶§Ì h¢(2) AbJmoOm Ed§ ‘moaM§J XmoZm| ’y±$H$ dmÚ ¶§Ì h¢(3) T>mobH$, Zm¡~V, ZJm‹S>m Ed§ M§J Wmn dmÚ ¶§Ì h¢(4) ’w±$H$ dmÚ ¶§Ì ~m§{H$¶m Ed§ H$aUm H$mo ‘m§J{bH$ Adgam| na Zht ~Om¶m

OmVm h¡CÎma (4) ’w±$H$ dmÚ ¶§Ì ~m§{H$¶m Ed§ H$aUm H$mo ‘m§J{bH$ Adgam| na Zht

~Om¶m OmVm h¡ì¶m»¶m ~m§{H$¶m gaJ‹S>m Om{V H$m ImZXmZr dmÚ h¡ ¶h ‘m§J{bH$ Adgam|

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102. {Og joÌ ‘| Zm¡Q>§H$s gdm©{YH$ bmoH${à¶ h¡, dh h¡?(1) âVnwa (2) ~m‹S>‘oa(3) H$moQ>m (4) CX¶nwaCÎma (1) âVnwaì¶m»¶m amOñWmZ Ho$ nydu {Obm| Abda, âVnwa, Ym¡bnwa, gdmB©‘mYmonwa

d H$am¡br Am{X {Obm| ‘| ¶h bmoH$ ZmQ²>¶ ‘obm|, CËgdm| d Ë¶mohmam| na hmoVm h¡& Bg bmoH$ ZmQ²>¶ Ho$ ‘w»¶ {df¶ amOm h[aeMÝÐ, b¡bm-‘OZ±y, Zb-X‘¶ÝVr, ê$n ~gÝV d ^V¥©h[a h¢& amOñWmZ ‘| Zm¡Q>§H$s H$m àMbZ S>rJ {Zdmgr lr ^yarbmb Zo {H$¶m Zm¡Q>§H$s ‘| Zm¡ àH$ma Ho$ dmÚm| H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&103. d¶mod¥Õm| Ho$ XohmdgmZ na í‘emZ bo OmVo g‘¶ amñVo ‘| AWu na n¡go ’¢$Ho$ OmVo h¡, Cgo H$hVo h¡-(1) Ý¶moN>mda (2) ~Ioa(3) gm‘obm (4) CN>mbCÎma (2) ~Ioaì¶m»¶m amOñWmZ ‘| d¥Õ ì¶p³V H$s ‘¥Ë¶w hmoZo na Cgo í‘emZ bo OmVo

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(~rH$mZoa), OmJyb (~rH$mZoa) d Omå^m (O¡gb‘oa) h¢& BÝhm|Zo Omå~ gmJa, Oå^ g§{hVm, {díZmoB© Y‘© àH$me, Oå~ dmUr Am{X J§«Wm| H$s aMZm H$s& BZHo$ J§«W Omå~ gmJa ‘| 29 CnXoem| VWm 120 eãXm| H$m g§J«h h¡& bmbmga Jm±d ‘| BZH$m {ZYZ hþAm&

105. amOñWmZ ‘| gdm©{YH$ ‘hÎdnyU© bmoH$XodVm ‘mZo OmVo h¢-(1) VoOmOr (2) H$~ra

(3) VwbgrXmg (4) gyaXmgCÎma (1) VoOmOrì¶m»¶m OmQ>m| Ho$ AmamÜ¶ Xod VoOmOr H$s ‘mÝ¶Vm na‘ Jm¡ajH$ Ed§

Jm¶m| Ho$ ‘wp³VXmVm H$mbm Ed§ ~mbm Ho$ XodVm Ed§ H¥${f H$m¶m} Ho$ CnH$maH$ XodVm Ho$ ê$n ‘| h¡&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&106. H$am¡br joÌ ‘| H¡$bm Xodr H$s AamYZm ‘| JmE OmZo dmbo JrV H$hbmVo h¢-(1) bm±Jw[a¶m (2) htS>mo(3) B§S>moUr (4) bmdUrCÎma (1) bm±Jw[a¶mì¶m»¶m ¶hm± pñWV {Xì¶ ‘§{Xa H$m {Z‘m©U Zaoe Jmonmbqgh Zo H$adm¶m&

‘§{Xa Ho$ gm‘Zo àm§JU ‘| JUoe Or d ^¡ad Or H$s ‘y{V©¶m± h¢ {OÝh| àmH¥$V ~«O ^mfm ‘| bm§Jy[a¶m H$aVo h¡& JyOam| ‘| A{YH$ ‘mZr OmZo dmbr Bg Xodr Ho$ ‘§{Xa H$s à‘wI {deofVm H$ZH$ XÊS>dV h¡& BZHo$ ^³V BZH$s AamYZm ‘| à{gÕ bm§Jw[a¶m JrV JmVo h¢&

107. VoOmOr H$m ‘obm H$hm± Am¶mo{OV hmoVm h¡?(1) ‘o‹S>Vm {gQ>r (ZmJm¡a) (2) na~Vga (ZmJm¡a)(3) XoeZmoH$ (~rH$mZoa) (4) JmoJm‘o‹S>r (J§JmZJa)CÎma (2) na~Vga (ZmJm¡a)ì¶m»¶m Am¶ H$s ÑpîQ> go amÁ¶ H$m g~go ~‹S>m new ‘obm dra VoOmOr new

‘obm (na~Vga, ZmJm¡a) h¡&

108. ‘wgb‘mZm| Ho$ {H$g Ë¶m|hma Ho$ {XZ Vm{OE {ZH$mbo OmVo h¢?(1) BXþbOwhm (2) ~mamd’$mV

(3) e~-E-~amV (4) ‘moha©‘CÎma (4) ‘moha©‘

ì¶m»¶m ¶h Ë¶mohma ‘mohå‘X gmh~ Ho$ ZmVr hOaV Abr d CZHo$ nwÌ hþg¡Z Ho$ ~{bXmZ H$s ¶mXJma ‘| {e¶m ‘wgb‘mZm| Ûmam ‘mV‘ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ~Zm¶m OmVm h¡& Bg ‘mh ‘| hOaV ‘mohå‘X gmh~ Ho$

Zdmgo hOaV B‘m‘ hþg¡Z Zo gË¶ Am¡a B§gm’$ Ho$ {bE H$~©bm Ho$ ‘¡XmZ ‘| ehmXV nm¶r Wr& Bg {XZ {ZH$mbo J¶o Vm{O¶m| H$mo H$~©bm Ho$ ‘¡XmZ ‘| X’$Zm¶m OmVm h¡&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&109. ~IVar dñÌ ³¶m h¡?(1) J«m‘rU joÌ ‘| nwê$fm| Ho$ eara Ho$ D$nar ^mJ ‘| nhZm OmZo dmbm dñÌ(2) J«m‘rU joÌ ‘| nwê$fm| Ho$ eara Ho$ H$‘a Ho$ ZrMo Ho$ ^mJ ‘| nhZm OmZo

dmbm dñÌ(3) J«m‘rU nwê$fm| Ho$ {ga H$m dñÌ(4) J«m‘rU ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ dñÌCÎma (1) J«m‘rU joÌ ‘| nwê$fm| Ho$ eara Ho$ D$nar ^mJ ‘| nhZm OmZo

dmbm dñÌì¶m»¶m A§JaIr- eara Ho$ D$nar ^mJ ‘| nhZm OmZo dmbm dñÌ& Jm±dmo§

Ho$ nwê$f A§JaIr nhZVo h¡& ídoV a§J H$s A§JaIr H$mo ~wJVar (~IVar) H$hm OmVm h¡& bå~mB© H$s ÑpîQ> go A§JaIr Xmo àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡- EH$ Vmo H$‘ar A§JaIr Omo H$‘a VH$ bå~r hmoVr h¡ Am¡a Xÿgar nyar KwQ>Zo VH$ hmoVr h¡& A§JaIr H$m hr CÎma ê$n AMH$Z h¡&

110. ‘o‘§X Am^yfU nhZm OmVm h¡-(1) {ga na (2) H$‘a na(3) ^wOm na (4) n¡am| na

CÎma (1) {ga naì¶m»¶m {ga d ‘ñVH$ Ho$ Am^yfUm| ‘| ere’y$b, erenQ²>Q>r, {Q>H$‹S>m,

gm°H$br, ’$sUr, Vm{dV, ‘m±JQ>rH$m, ~moa, Q>rS>r^bH$m¡, {~pÝX¶m, ~moabm, ‘o‘§X, gya‘m§J h¢&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&111. amOñWmZ Ho$ {H$g {Obo ‘| gh[a¶m OZOm{V Ho$pÝÐV h¡?(1) {gamohr (2) Sy>±Janwa-~m±gdm‹S>m(3) CX¶nwa-{MÎmm¡‹S>J‹T> (4) ~mam±CÎma (4) ~mam±ì¶m»¶m ¶h amOñWmZ H$s EH$‘mÌ Am{Xdmgr VWm àmMrZ OZOm{V h¡

Omo ~mam§ {Obo ‘| {H$eZJ§O d emh~mO Zm‘H$ ñWmZm| na {Zdmg H$aVr h¡& gh[a¶m dmë‘r{H$ H$mo AnZm Am{XJwê$ ‘mZVo h¡& ^maV gaH$ma Zo gdm©{YH$ {nN>‹S>r OZOm{V hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Ho$db Bgr OZOm{V H$mo Am{X‘ OZOm{V g‘yh H$s gyMr ‘| aIm h¡&

112. OyZmJ‹T> {H$bm pñWV h¡-(1) ~m‹S>‘oa ‘| (2) O¡gb‘oa ‘|(3) ~rH$mZoa ‘| (4) ^rbdm‹S>m ‘|CÎma (3) ~rH$mZoa ‘|ì¶m»¶m OyZmJ‹T> H$m {H$bm (~rH$mZoa H$m {H$bm)- bmb nËWam| go ~Zo Bg

^ì¶ {H$bo H$m {Z‘m©U amOm am¶qgh Zo H$adm¶m& dñVwV… ~rH$mZoa Ho$ nwamZo J‹T> H$s Ztd amd ~rH$mOr Zo 1485 B©. ‘| aIr& ¶h XþJ© MVwîH$moU h¡ {OgHo$ XadmOo Ho$ XmoZm| Va’$ 1567 Ho$ {MÎmm¡‹S> gmHo$ ‘| draJ{V nmZo dmbo O¶‘b d nÎmm H$s JOmê$‹T> ‘y{V©¶m± ñWm{nV h¡&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&113. amOñWmZ H$mo IOwamhmo {ZåZ ‘| go {H$go H$hm OmVm h¡-(1) {Xbdm‹S>m ‘pÝXa (2) aUN>mo‹S>am¶ ‘pÝXa(3) {H$amSy> ‘pÝXa (4) ^ÊS>Xodam ‘pÝXaCÎma (3) {H$amSy> ‘pÝXaì¶m»¶m ~m‹S>‘oa {Obo ‘| pñWV {H$amSy> àmMrZ g‘¶ ‘| {H$amV Hy$n Ho$ Zm‘

go à{gÕ ahm h¡& ¶hm± H$s {eën Ed§ ‘y{V©H$bm H$mo XoIH$a Bgo ‘y{V©¶m| H$m IOmZm H$hm OmVm h¡& {H$amSy> H$s ñWmnË¶ H$bm ZmJa e¡br H$s h¡& Bgo amOñWmZ H$m IOwamhmo H$hm OmVm h¡& kmVì¶ h¡ {H$ OJV (CX¶nwa) pñWV OJXpå~H$mXodr Ho$ ‘§{Xa H$mo ‘odm‹S> H$m IOwamhmo H$hm OmVm h¡&

114. hdm‘hb H$m {Z‘m©U H$adm¶m J¶m?(1) gdmB© O¶ qgh (2) am‘ qgh(3) àVmn qgh (4) ‘mZ qghCÎma (3) àVmn qghì¶m»¶m 1799 B©. ‘| gdmB© àVmnqgh Ûmam {Z{‘©V ¶h nm±M ‘§{Ob H$s

^ì¶ B‘maV h¡& Bg B‘maV H$mo CñVmX bmbMÝX H$marJa Zo ~Zm¶m Wm& hdm‘hb H$s Vrgar ‘§{Ob {d{MÌ ‘§{Xa, Mm¡Wr ‘§{Ob àH$me ‘§{Xa Am¡a nm±Mdr ‘§{Ob hdm ‘§{Xa Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZr OmVr h¢& H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ àVmn qgh ^JdmZ lr H¥$îU Ho$ ^³V Wo Bg{bE BgH$m {Z‘m©U ‘wHw$Q> Ho$ AmH$ma ‘| H$adm¶m& hdm‘hb ‘| gmb Ho$ {XZm| Ho$ ~am~a ¶mZr bJ^J 365 Ombr-PamoIo h¢& BgH$m {Z‘m©U ~bwAm nËWa VWm MwZm go {H$¶m J¶m h¡& dV©‘mZ ‘| Bgo amOH$s¶ g§J«hmb¶ Ho$ ê$n ‘| n[ad{V©V H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&115. ~Îmrg Iå^m| H$s N>Var pñWV h¡?(1) aUWå^m¡a ‘| (2) ~mÊS>mobr ‘|(3) CX¶nwa ‘| (4) JmoJyÝXm ‘|CÎma (1) aUWå^m¡a ‘|ì¶m»¶m O¶qgh/O¡Ìqgh H$s N>Var (hå‘raXod Ho$ {nVm H$s ñ‘¥{V ‘| 32

Iå^m| H$s N>Var) aUWå^m¡a XþJ© ‘| h¡&

116. nQ>dm| H$s hdobr H$hm± pñWV h¡?(1) CX¶nwa (2) O¡gb‘oa(3) OmoYnwa (4) PwÝPyZy±CÎma (2) O¡gb‘oaì¶m»¶m 18 dt eVmãXr Ho$ CVamÕ© ‘| O¡gb‘oa Ho$ EH$ ì¶dgm¶r ‘w‘mZMÝX

nQw>Am Ho$ 5 nwÌm| Zo Bg hdobr H$m {Z‘m©U bJ^J 50 dfm] ‘| nyU© H$adm¶m& BZHo$ PamoIo AZwn‘ d CËH¥$îQ> Z³H$mer go ¶w³V h¢&

117. am‘ZmW, VwbgrXmg, gdmB©am‘ Am¡a bmS>brXmg {H$g {MÌH$bm e¡br go gå~pÝYV h¢?

(1) {H$eZJ‹T> (2) Abda(3) ~yÝXr (4) ZmWÛmam

CÎma (1) {H$eZJ‹T>ì¶m»¶m {H$eZJ‹T> e¡br ‘|- Zmar gm¡ÝX¶© na AmYm[aV ~VI, Ho$bo H$s

àYmZVm h¡& à{gÕ {MÌH$ma {ZhmbM§X, bmS>brXmg, am‘ZmW& gmd§Vqgh/ZmJarXmg Zo AnZr ào{‘H$m a{gH$ {à¶m/~Ur R>Ur H$m {MÌ {ZhmbMÝX Zm‘ {MÌH$ma go ~Zdm¶m& Bg e¡br H$mo àH$me ‘| bmZo H$m lo¶ E[aH$ {S>³gZ d ’¡$¶mb Abr H$mo OmVm h¡ {OÝhm|Zo Bgo ^maV H$s ‘moZm{bgm H$hm h¡&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&118. H$m¡Zgr ~mobr H$mo amOñWmZ H$s ‘mZH$ ~mobr ^r H$hm OmVm h¡?(1) ‘madm‹S>r (2) ~mJ‹S>r(3) ‘odmVr (4) ‘odm‹S>rCÎma (1) ‘madm‹S>rì¶m»¶m ~mobZo dmbm| d joÌ’$b H$s ÑpîQ> go ‘madm‹S>r ̂ mfm H$m àW‘ ñWmZ

h¡& 17 dt eVmãXr ‘| A~wb ’$Ob Ûmam a{MV AmBZo AH$~ar ‘| ^maV H$s à‘wI ^mfmAm| ‘| ‘madm‹S>r ^mfm H$m ^r CëboI {H$¶m J¶m h¡&

119. »¶mV Ho$ {df¶ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ AgË¶ h¡-(1) »¶mV eãX g§ñH¥$V Ho$ »¶m{V eãX go {Zg¥V hþAm h¡(2) »¶mV J«§Wm| go B{Vhmg Ho$ {df¶ ‘| OmZH$mar {‘bVr h¡(3) »¶mVm| H$mo ^mQ> bmoJ g§^mbVo Wo(4) AZoH$ »¶mV| amÁ¶ g§ajU ‘| {bIr JB© WtCÎma (3) »¶mVm| H$mo ^mQ> bmoJ g§^mbVo Woì¶m»¶m »¶mV d§emdbr VWm àepñV boIZ H$m {dñV¥V ê$n h¡& Xoer

amÁ¶m| Ho$ amOmAm| Zo AnZr ‘mZ-‘¶m©Xm H$m {MÌU B{Vhmg {bIdmH$a {X¶m, ¶h boIZ àUmbr »¶mV H$hbmB©& Cg H$mb ‘| A{YH$m§e »¶mV gm{hË¶ H$s aMZm JÚ ‘| H$s JB© Wr& »¶mV Ho$ boIH$ H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ AnZo Aml¶XmVm Ho$ X¡{ZH$ OrdZ H$s KQ>ZmAm| H$m dU©Z H$aZm hmoVm Wm ¶Ú{n »¶mV gm{hË¶ ‘| A{Ve¶mop³V Am¡a njnmVnyU© dU©Z O¡go Hw$N> Xmof h¢, naÝVw BZ Xmofm| Ho$ hmoVo hþE ^r 17 dt VWm 18 dt eVmãXr H$s »¶mVm|

H$m gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am¡a Eo{Vhm{gH$ ‘hÎd {H$gr àH$ma H$‘ Zht h¡& »¶mVm| H$mo àH¥${V Ho$ AmYma na H$B© ^mJm| ‘| ~m±Q>m Om gH$Vm h¡& ¶Wm- {Og‘| bJmVma ¶m g§b½Z B{Vhmg hmo, O¡go- X¶mbXmg H$s »¶mV VWm {Og‘| AbJ-AbJ ~mVm| H$m g§J«h hmo, O¡go-Z¡Ugr d ~m§H$sXmg H$s »¶mV&


à{V{XZ h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.praganya.org go S>mCZbmoS> H$a|&120. dh {H$bm {OgH$s AmOmXr d Apñ‘Vm H$s ajm Ho$ {bE dhm± Ho$ R>mHw$am| Zo Jmobm-~mê$X IË‘ hmoZo na Xþe‘Zm| na Mm±Xr Ho$ Jmobo XmJo, h¡-(1) Myê$ H$m {H$bm, Myê$(2) Ho$gamobr H$m {H$bm, Ho$gamobr(3) bmohmJ‹T> {H$bm, ^aVnwa(4) OyZmJ‹T> {H$bm, ~rH$mZoaCÎma (1) Myê$ H$m {H$bm Myê$ì¶m»¶m Myê$ Ho$ {H$bo H$m {Z‘m©U 1739 B©. ‘| R>mHw$a Hw$eb qgh Zo

H$adm¶m& Myê$ Ho$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ {H$bo Ho$ ~mao ‘| ¶h à{gÕ h¡ {H$ AnZr AmOmXr Ed§ Apñ‘Vm H$s ajm Ho$ {bE Bg XþJ© ‘| R>mHw$am| Zo Jmobm-~mê$X IË‘ hmoZo na Xþí‘Zm| na Mm±Xr Ho$ Jmobo XmJo& ¶h {H$bm Zm¡ ~wOm] ‘| {d^³V h¡&

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