vv S Q vvv yG I vvvvv f O h · i R h I " + #, c % Q | G y} t 9 @ z V A g > p J o (Z. h < vvv % P G...

Gy}TGOG}sZ)

hOfvvvvv(IGyvvvQSvv{

<tz~p]+z?GyW+N

|J}OYq(J!(QGyO*#R

GyQF+UGyT9<uyG}9f?C!Z9QGyT"?Gy}J}O*?<}ZQ

!"#$

GyvvJvv}vvOyvvzv&QH

xGyvvgvv9yvv}vv+vv#,hGyvvZvv;I

ohGyvvTvv;eofvvz)Lvv9@vv~G}!vv=vv+vv9A

hGy}QSz+#.

C|v9<gO:

pvv{fv

Gyvvzv&Svv=vvJvv9!vv&\

nvv}pvv#

nGyvv"vvZvvQhGyvvAvvz*vv+vvO}$vv{

pG *vv}vv9fGyvvwvv9|vv{,

svvv9dGyvvvzv&@vvvgvvv9yvvv):{,-./0123456}[ivvvv9pvvvvQ:51],hsvvvv9d@vvvvgvvvv9yvvvv):oopqrstup[GyvvZvvr:14],hsvv9dSvv=vvJvv9!vv&:oM

NOPp[GyvvvvJvvvvH:40],hsvvvv9d@vvvvgvvvv9yvvvv):o3456789p[|J}O:7].

pvv}vv#!vvtvv[E*vv}vv9!vv&,!vvtvv[!vvZvv+vv=vv&|vv#Gyvv"vvZvvQhGyvvAvvz*vv+vvO.hyvv%vvPGEPG

CYvv+vv>Gyvvgvv=vvO<vv}vvZvv+vv=vv?mpvv,!vvqvvTvv&,Ch|vv9yvv&,Ch<vvAvvTvvzw

bfvvOhgfvvz+vv&,

pv{!v}v9$v,<vP!v(<v&,E|v9<vAvQchGFv>m

,Chpvgv{|vJvQve.h$v(|v#!vtv[

E*vvvvvvvv}vvvvvvvv9!vvvvvvvv&,svvvvvvvv9d@vvvvvvvvgvvvvvvvv9yvvvvvvvv):o{|}~!"#p[GyW(Qi:30].

hpvv,ivvRhICIvvO,Lvv9yvvrGyvvQ|vv9IC|vvQGyvv"vv=vv,|,pvvJovvQ|vv(GGyvv"vvZvvQ.hpvv,

Gy}TGOG}sZ)hOfvvv(IGyQSvvv{3

iRhII"+#,c%Q|#Gy}t9@z+#V,A|#GygG>,pJoQ|(GGy"ZQ.

h<vvv%vvvPG*vvvgvvvQaCf|vvv#GOfvvv)C!vvv&*vvv"vvvZvvvQGyvvvzv&,h*vvv"vvvZvvvQO*vvv"vvv&,h$vvv(

ivv9Qbl

<vv9yvvP!vv(HhGyvv}vvgvv9Yvv,,hyvv~*vvAvvZvvr<vv9yvvZvvqvv9JGyvvAvv,PvvvQ$vv9Gyvvzv&

@vvvgvvv9yvvv)<vvvtvvv(yvvv&:oRSTUVWXY

Z[\]^_`abc

defghijklmn

opqrstuvwp[Gyvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv"vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv(Q:55],p%(v9PHi+Q||$v{yz"ZQ.

h|vvv#svvv9@vvv{CfvvvOGAGyvvvO*vvv#,hyvvv~*vvvzLvvvP<vvvzSvvv=vvv9HGyvvv"vvvZvvvQGyvvv}vvvPvvvv(QI

<vvtvv(dGyvv"vv=vv,|:zE!v}v9*v"vZvQGyvzv&$vPgG}|v?<v]vgv+vqv%v9:<vOfv(@v%v~,

hY;@%~,hEL;Y%~y(1)

.

vvv+vvr!ovv"vvZvvQoh!vvJvv#!vvZvvz,<vv;LvvWvv(Y

m?!pvvZvv;@vv"vv9:@vv"vv%vv9!vv9fvv#

GyqJW9AhGy}"wQ.

v+r!o"ZQh!J#!Of(GGyz

v&<tz(Hi9pz?,hCyT"?|P!=??!

vvvv+vvvr!ovvv"vvvZvvvQ,hyvvv~!vvvAvvvQH

vfvvvz)G Lvvv;Uyvvvzv&@vvvgvvv9yvvv)?!!vvvAvvvwvvvz~

h!g}{_}g9k<9yD"9A,hGy}9d|#Gy}Mz(b.

pvvvz"vvvAvvvZvvvr<vvv%vvvPgGyvvvZvvvqvvv9J;}fv

Gyvvv"vvvZvvvQ|vvvhGyvvvZvvv=vvvQ,h|vvv#Yvvv=vvvQ

(1)YJ+KS"#Gy"T9F,(2978).

Gy}TGOG}sZ)hOfvvv(IGyQSvvv{ 4

hY9<QhQG<bhG@t)Gyzv&,pz&Gyg9s=?p,GyO!+9hG6LQI.

hEfv

Gyv}vTvGvOG}svZv)Chyv)Gyvtv=vzAv+v#,hCv9!v,Gyv}vTvGvO*v#,hCv9yvE

Gyvv}vvTvv9FvvOGyvvAvv,@vvWvvOGyvvQIvv9dEyvv+vv%vv9,vvv9f<vvz*vvOjGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#,Cvv~\vv9Y

|v"v%v~,hCYv=vKCSv+vQGk<vz*vOjGyv+v%v(OGyvP*v#yvgv"v%v~Gyvz

v&,hFvgv{|v"v%v~

GyvvvtvvvQOIhGyvvvMvvv"vvv9R*vvvQ,!vvvqvvv(Svvv%vvv~VvvvQ*vvvQI,@vvvTvvvgvvv)Fvvv9$vvvOIk

Eyvvv)EpvvvTvvv9O

G6LvvvQ*vvv#,h|vvv#Cnvvv~v@vvvO|vvv+vvvQ$vvv~,h@vvvgvvvWvvvuSvvvqvvvxGyvvvO|vvv9Ahyvvv(vvvv9!vvv(G

C!vv=vv+vv9A,h*vvZvvObfvvz+vv%vv~hYvvqvv%vv~GyvvJvvtvv+vvtvv,<vvz!vv%vv~svvAvvz?G}!vv=vv+vv9A,pvvtvvO

sAz(G|#C!=+9F%~Gyw~GywD+Q.

vvvv+vvvr\vvv9Y$vvvPGGyvvv}vvvTvvvGvvvOGyvvv}vvv=vvv9Qc?@vvvz|vvv{-<vvv9QcGyvvvzv&pvvv+vvvx-

G}CQGyA9y,:

fvv#Fvv=vv+vvQ<vv#!vvqvv+vvQsvv9d:yvv}vv9pvvAvvJvvBsvv=vvQU,hpvvQq

b<vv+vv#C$vvz%vv9,

pvv=vvwvv)<vvgvv]vv%vv~Eyvv)<vvgvv̂,QC*vvBo

C<vv9GyvvOQOGAFvv9yvvTvv9k

hIvvOg*vv=vvwvv,,

pvvtvvzB:*vv9C<vv9GyvvOQOGA,|vv9*vv=vvwvv+vvxpvv,*vv(em

CfvvRGyvvzv&pvv+vv&G Svv;e

hC$vvz&?svv9d:h*vvJvvx*vv9Fvv=vv+vvQ,|vv9C$vv(fGyvvMvvzufvvz)Gyvvzv&EPG$vv~

@vQvv(GC|vQg,<v+v"v9$v,C|v?sv9$vQIcv9$vQIyv%v~Gyv}vzx,@vQvv(GC|vQGyvzv&

fRhF{,pZ9QhGEy)|9@Qi(1)

.

hGsvvQC<vvAvvO<wvvQm

svv(dGyvvzv&@vvgvv9yvv):oPQRSTUVWX

(1)CCvvQYvvJvv+vvKQhGgCIvv}vvOpvv,zGyvvR$vvOy(U176),hC<vv(!vvgvv+vv~pvv,zGyvvJvvz+vv?y(1/

216-217).


Yp[GyvvvQfvvvO:11],hsvvv(yvvv&Svvv=vvvJvvv9!vvv&:ohijklmnopqrstup[G}!q9d:53].

pvzLv=nvQnGyvzv&n

@nvgnv9y

n)Cn!vv&o

:*ovjnv+xvQo!pvgv}

nvAnv&o

GyvApv,C!vgnv~n<v%nv9f

nvzn

)CInvOmInvAvv)

*nvwov(f

n$ov(nGy

vPpj*ovj

nv+xvQo|nv9<

pv"nvqvTpv&p,p

nv+ovjnv+xvQo_

nv9fnv?n

Gyvzv&<pv}nvgvZpv+

nvApv&p,h

nVovwvQngo

<pvvwovvqvvQ

pgp,h

nCn

Svv=nvv9Hn

Qp

\nvv9go<

pvvzn

Srvv=nvv9Hp

SnvvMnvvapvv&p,hCSvv=vv9HGyvv"vvZvvQ<vvz

nSvv=vv9H

Gy%R*}?,pn{PnGi

n+vQni

o+xQnf

nzn+&p,F

nRnGAkh

ppn9s9k

,hn|n9Qn<wx

n<pdn

;v

em

ypzgn=p+Op.

hGyvMv;Yv?:Cfv

Gyvv}vvTvvGvvOG}svvZvv)yvv#*vvgvv(On

<vv;fvv(OIpYvv9Osvv?mEyvv)

Gyzv&@g9y),hOf(IEy)GyA(I+OhG:@=9Y.p;<O

v|#f(OIhOf(I.

|vv9Gyvvgvv+vvOE:v

Cf!vvgvv(OyvvO*vv"vv"vv9IvvvAvvv)*vvvgvvv(OsvvvOSvvv"vvv9Gyvvv}vvvqvvvtvvv(O

hyvvtvvOPvvvQGyvvWvv+vvN|vvJvv}vvOYvvqvv(J!vv(QGyvvO*vv#-yvvtvv9gGyvvzv&Q\vv(G!vv&

hCSvvvwvvv"vvv&pvvvTvvv+vvvKFvvv"vvv9!vvv&-pvvv,$vvvPGGyvvvwvvvAvvv9HGyvvvGvvvz+vvv{GyvvvtvvvOQGyvvvgvvvdvvv+vvv~

Gyv"vqvh,C!v(GYGyvGv%v9O,hpv]v9Fv{Gyv}vTvGvOG}svZv),hGyvTv=v+v{yvgv(O@v&,

pG9OhCp9O.FRGgGyzv&L+QGyGRGA.

pvzOLv{pv+v&<vtvz>m

Svz+v~,h@vz|vvz&@vz|wv{n_v9yv>m

yvzJvux

:!v9pvQm

fv"v&o

,

hv#|#GyP*#*TA}g(fGyt(dp+Av=g(f

nCIT"&.

GyQGF,fq(Q<&

f=OGy%9Oj<#IT#h$=,


!"#$

GyvvJvv}vvOyvvzv&QHGyvvgvv9yvv}vv+vv#,hGyvvZvv;IhGyvvTvv;efvvz)E|vv9eGyvv"vv=vv+vv+vv#,

hLvv9@vv~Gyvv}vvQSvvz+vv#,hsvv9FvvOGyvvjovvQxGyvv}vvJvvGvvz+vv#|vvJvv}vvO<vv#fvv=vvOGyvvz

v&Gyvv"vv=vv,

GyvvvgvvvQ<vvv,G}|vvv+vvv#,hfvvvz)Byvvv&hYvvvJvvv=vvv&h|vvv#@vvv=vvvgvvv&<vvv{IvvvTvvv9fEyvvv)*vvv(e

GyO*#.h<gO:

pv{fGyvZvQGY<v+v#GyvJvuhGyv=v9_v{svO*v~hEfGyvJvu*ovTrvAnv}nvO

w|v#VvQY

Gyvvvzv&hO*vvv"vvv&,h*vvvtvvv(OgC!vvv=vvv+vvv9DghQSvvvz&,h|vvv#Svvv9Qfvvvz)Svvv+vvvQ@vvv%vvv~|vvv#

G}|vvQGAhGyvvgvvz}vv9A,h|vv#GsvvAvvqvv)CCvvQ$vv~,hG@vv=vvh$vvO*vv%vv~,hEfGyvv=vv9_vv{

*vvtvv(OgGyvvWvv+vvavv9f,h*vvjvv(jCfvv(G!vv&hC@vv=vv9fvv&yvv}vvgvv9OGJGyvvJvvu,h|vvqvv9Qsvv?

C$z&,hGyt]9Afz+%~.

hEfGyvvv"vvvdvvvQIGyvvvgvvvz}vvv9!vvv+vvv?ph$vvv,!vvvdvvvQIVvvv+vvvavvv9!vvv+vvv?@vvvRIvvvrvvvvDvvv+vvvQGk

!vvvJvvv(

Gyvtv]v9*v9GyvAv,@vWvjv{<v9dGyv"v9SyvAv]vz%v~\v;:k

<vgv+vOGk

,h@vOLv{@vzx

Gyvv"vvdvvQIGyvvgvvz}vv9!vv+vv?pvv,Gyvvtvv]vv9*vv9G *vv}vv9!vv+vv?,pvvAvvwvv(fGyvvJvvz(divv+vvQ|vvavv9<vvtvv?

yz}=9O GyWQf+?,h:|(Gpt?y}9v9ffz+&SzrG}|?.

hEf|vvv#Ch\vvvKGyvvvtvvv]vvv9*vvv9GyvvvgvvvZvvvQ*vvv?pvvv,G}P$vvv9fsvvv]vvv+vvv?Gyvvv}vvvTvvvGvvvO

G}svvZvv),h|vvWvvwvvz?pvvzTvvavv+vv#,yvvwvv#Gyvv"vvdvvQIGyvvgvvz}vv9!vv+vv?ChIvvByvvz"vv9S


CfG}|vQ|vGvQOsvAv9d|nv#rFnv}nvhnCSv=v9<v&hCOhG@v&@vtvOehG!vAvZvQ,h@vQvv(G

G *}9fhhfOGyzv&}$z&<9y"ZQhGyA}w+#.

yvvvPGvvvv9!vvvB$vvvPgGyvvv}vvvJvvv9\vvvQI<vvvgvvv"vvv(Gf:Gyvvv}vvvTvvvGvvvOG}svvvZvvv)hOfvvv(I

GyQS{.

h$vv,|vvJvv9\vvQICoyrtpvv+nvvBr

<vvavvz>|vv#Fvv}vvgvv+vv?EIvv+vv9AGyvvAvvQGKG Svv;|vv,

<vv9yvvwvv(*vvBGyvvPjfvvtvvOpvv,CSvv=vv(YG}svvZvv),hsvvOIvv9hyvv"vv9vvvAvv9<vvAvv%vv9pvv,

$vvvvPgGyvvvvQSvvvv9yvvvv?,hsvvvvO@vvvv~pvvvv+vvvv%vvvv9|vvvv#GyvvvvAvvvvjvvvv+vvvv+vvvvQ|vvvv9*vvvvzReyvvvvzqvvvv9Qb<vvvv+vvvv#

Gyvv}vvJvv9\vvQIhGyvvQSvv9yvv?,hEfvvv9f_vv9<vvhGyvv}vvJvv9\vvQI:*vvRGdpvv,vvvDvv+vvQ

|#|g9y}%9.

hGyzv&|#hQGAGytZO.

|J}OYq(J!(QGyO*#


Gy}TGOG}sZ)

@tO*~h@gQ*r:

Gyv}vTvGvOG}svZv)hGSv}v&|vTvGvOE*vz+v9A,h*vavzufvz+v&vvPyvx<v+vB

Gy}tOS,hGy=+BGy}tOS|#GyAtO*U,h$(GyAa%+Q.

h$(s=z?Gy}Tz}+#G}hy),I+EYz(GEy+&S=g?fWQV%QGk

.

hsvvvOCo

SrvvvQp

jn<vvv9yvvv"vvv=vvv,|Eyvvv+vvv&svvv=vvv{Gyvvv%vvvGvvvQI,h!vvvRdpvvv+vvv&svvv(dGyvvvz

v&

@vvvvvvvvgvvvvvvvv9yvvvvvvvv):ovwxyz{|}~

!"#$%&'()*+,p[G SvvvvQGA:1],hOLvvvv{Gyvvvv"vvvv=vvvv,|h|vvvvgvvvv&Fvvvv=vvvvQ*vvvv{yvvvv=vvvv+vvvvB

Gy}tOS,pZz)p+&QvgA+#.

h$vv(Cvv9!vv,|vvTvvGvvOho\pvvhnpvv,G}QV;yvvJvvO*vvEGyvvWvv+vvMvv+vv#fvv#C<vv,

PQWsvvv9d:SvvvzyvvvBQSvvv(dGyvvvzv&|fvvv#Chd|vvvTvvvGvvvOho\pvvvh

npvvv,

G}QV?svv9d:zGyv}vTvGvOGyvJvQGey.svvzB:Cvv~Cj?svv9d:zGyv}vTvGvO

G}svZv)y.svvzB:vvv~<vv+vv"vv%vv}vv9?svv9d:zCQ<vgv(ffv9|v9k

,Cv~G}QVyvx

|TGOl

hC*"}9COQvAxGyZ;IpZ{q

p{!&|TGOy.


Of(IGy}QSz+#:

EfOfv(IGyvQSv{$v,Ofv(IGyvAv(Iv+vOCfGfv=vOhGGyvzv&h:@

ovWrvQpvv(G<v&

Vvv+vv8vv9k

,CQSvv{Gyvvzv&@vvgvv9yvv)<vv%vv9!vv(Ivv9

kEyvv)svv(|vv&,hCQSvv{<vv%vv9vvv{!vv=vv,

<vvvgvvvOgEyvvv)svvv(|vvv&,*vvvtvvv(d@vvvgvvv9yvvv):o{|}~!"

#$%&'()*+,-.

/01234567p[Gyvvvvvvvv=vvvvvvvvtvvvvvvvvQI:133],hsvvvvvvvv9d*vvvvvvvv(Svvvvvvvvr:o[\]^

_àbcdefghp[*vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv(Svvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvr:38],h*vvtvv(dSvv=vvJvv9!vv&fvv#E<vvQG$vv+vv~:oUVWXYZ[\

]^_àbcp[|vQ*v~:42],h*vtv(dSv=vJv9!v&:

oWIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^

_àb@y}cdefghijklmnop@z}qrstuvwxyz{@{}|}~!"#$%&'()*+,-./01p[$vvvvvvvvvvvvv(O:84

-87],o~!"#$%&'()*+,p[G}fvvvvvQGa:73],pvvvvv9yvvvvvOfvvvvv(Iyvvvvvgvvvvv=vvvvv9OIGyvvvvvz

v&


hIvvOgh@vvQcfvv=vv9OIvvv{|vv9*ovvgrvv=nvvOo

|vv#Oh!vv&,h@vvQcGyvvjovvzo(x

pvv,Gyvv}vv(@vv)

|vvvvv#GyvvvvvZvvvvv9yvvvvvJvvvvv+vvvvv#,hGyvvvvvjvvvvvz(pvvvvv,svvvvv=vvvvv(Q$vvvvv~$vvvvv,Ofvvvvv(Ivvvvvv{G}!vvvvv=vvvvv+vvvvv9A

hGyv}vQSvz+v#,h$v,GyvOfv(IGyvwv9|vz?GyvAv,C|vQ<v%v9vv{GyvQSv{,hFv9AhG

<%9VQ*g?|#f"OGyzv&@g9y).

pvvvv{fOfvvvv(IGyvvvvQSvvvv{$vvvv,Ofvvvv(IGyvvvvzv&QHGyvvvvgvvvv9yvvvv}vvvv+vvvv#GyvvvvPjLvvvvzu

GyvvvvMnvvvvzr

un

,hyvvvv~*vvvvAvvvvQvvvvv%vvvv~$vvvv}vvvv;k

hE!vvvv}vvvv9CQSvvvv{Eyvvvv+vvvv%vvvv~C!vvvv=vvvv+vvvv9AhQSvvvv;k

,

hC|vvvQ$vvv~Cf*vvvAvvv=vvvgvvv(G|vvv"vvv%vvvHG}!vvv=vvv+vvv9A,hhfvvvO$vvv~Ef$vvv~hpvvv(G<vvvPyvvvx

<9y"ZQhGyAz*+OhGyA}w+#.

yvvvPyvvvxELvvv(IG Svvv;e,pvvv{!vvv&:*vvv"vvv=vvvjvvv,pvvvJvvvTvvv>Cf!vvvgvvv9yvvvHsvvv]vvv+vvv?

Gyv}vTvGvOG}svZv)fvz)|v9OfvBEyv+v&GyvQSv{,hE!v}v9*v"v=vjv,Cf!vgv9yvH

Svv9FvvQsvv]vv9*vv9!vv9fvvz)|vv9OfvvBEyvv+vv&GyvvQSvv{,Svv(GAOnsvvvBr

@vvzxGyvvtvv]vv9*vv9

Chvnvvvv=ovvvvQnJ

r;}fGyvvvvz

v&fvvvvRhFvvvv{CQSvvvv{!vvvv=vvvv+vvvv&GyvvvvMvvvv9@vvvv~<vvvvO*vvvv#hYvvvvqvvvv&

<vv9yvvwvv}vv9d,hC@vv}vv&QHGyvvgvvRISvv=vvJvv9!vv&h@vvgvv9yvv),hQ\vv,yvv"vv9G Svv;e

O*vvv"vvv9k

,pvvv;*vvvwvvv(f|vvv#Lvvv+vvvQE:h$vvv(|vvv(Fvvv(Opvvv,$vvvPGGyvvvO*vvv#,hEf

<vvgvv̂Gyvv"vv9S*vvJvvz(yvv%vv~Cf*vvtvv(yvv(G:EfG Svv;eYvv9yvvKyvvwvv{R|vv9f

h|vvwvv9f,hGyvvgvv=vv9QIhEfvvv9!vvBYvvJvv+vvJvv?E:C!vv%vv9svv9YvvQI;}!vv%vv9@vvqvvTvvK

yvv}vv#*vvQ*vvOCf*vvtvv(dEfivv+vvQG Svv;eYvv9yvvK,yvvwvv#GyvvPj*vv"vv=vvjvv,Cf

!vvtvv(yvv&:E!vv&<vv9 Svv;ehIvvOg*vvZvvzKvvv{R|vv9fh|vvwvv9f,CjCfGyvvqvvTvv9O


*vvvJvvv{EPGG!vvvAvvv%vvvGvvv"vvv9Cj|vvv"vvv%vvvHivvv+vvvQ|vvv"vvv%vvvHG Svvv;epvvv;@ovvvJnvvv{w@vvvzx

Gyv}vWvwv;J,h:@vRGd$vPgGyv}vqv9SvOsv9Fv}v?,h:@ovRnGdo

E:<vzf!v"vAv%vH

O*#G S;e.

yvv5Svv;eCvv(G<vvBVvvQfvv%vv9QHGyvvgvvRISvv=vvJvv9!vv&}!vv=vv+vv9Fvv&hQSvvz&h|vv#

@vvv=vvvgvvv%vvv~|vvv#Lnvvvzrtpvvv&,Chyvvv%vvv9:G *vvv}vvv9f<vvv9yvvvz

v&,hEfGyvvvz

v&:*vvvJvvvO

oKo

pvvv,

vvv(!vv&E:|vv9CQGOghsnvvOv

Qng,pvv%vv(Svv=vvJvv9!vv&h@vvgvv9yvv)Gyvvtvv%vv9Q,*vvtvv%vvQ|vv#

*vvvWvvv9A,h$vvv(Gyvvv}vvvgvvvR*vvvgvvvR|nvvv#*vvvWvvv9A,h$vvv(Svvv=vvvJvvv9!vvv&Gyvvv}ovvvPx

do

*vvvPd|nvvv#

*W9A.

h|vv#Cvv(G<vvAvv&CfGyvvzv&Fvvgvvz&GyvvO*vv#GyvvMvv9@vv~,hFvvgvvz&O*vv#GyvvGvv%vv9O,

h$vvPg|vvTvvzyvv?*vv"vv=vvjvv,C:@ovv"rvvTnvv)h!vvJvv#!vvgvv9yvvHsvv]vv9*vv9!vv9,pvv9 Svv;eO*vv#

Fvvv%vvv9O,hGyvvvGvvv%vvv9O*vvvwvvv(f<vvv9yvvvtvvvz>hGyvvvzTvvv9fhGyvvv+vvvO,hGyvvvGvvv%vvv9O*vvvwvvv(f

Fv%v9OGkyvzgvOhGyvwv9pvQ,hFv%v9OG

kyvz}v"v9pvtv+v#,hFv%v9OG

kyvzgovZnv9I,hFv%v9OG

k

yzW+a9f,hF%9OGkyz"qU.

*vtv(dG<v#Gyvtv+v~:Fv%v9OGyv}v"v9pvtv+v#CYvgv>o|v#Fv%v9OGyvwvqv9Q,h$v(

yvvvvMvvvv(GUG}|vvvv?hnhnQnCnvvvv?o

GyvvvvQSvvvv{,hGyvvvvtvvvv9Fvvvv}vvvv(f<vvvv&CpvvvvQGOpvvvv,Gyvvvvgvvvv9yvvvv~,

hGyvv}vvWvv9Qvvv(fpvv+vv&,hGyvv}vvgvv9h!vv(ffvvz+vv&,hEfvvv9!vv(G$vv~G}svvz+vv#fvvOOGk

p%~G}fd}(ff"OGyzv&sOQG

k(1).

(1)zRGOGy}g9Oy(3/5).


F%9OGy"qUhF%9OGygOh:

hFvv%vv9OGyvv"vvqvvU|vvtvvO|vv?Fvv%vv9OGyvvgvvOh,pvv}vv#yvv~*vvGvv9$vvO!vvqvvTvv&yvvAvvzAvvRe

<vv9yvvWvvQYpvvAvvgvv}vv{<vv&h@vvtvvrfvv"vvOIvvOhOgyvv~*vv}vvwvv"vv&Cf*vvGvv9$vvOfvvOhg,

<vv{EfLvvQhFvv&yvvzGvv%vv9Osvv=vv{<vvz(Z|vv(G_vv#Gyvv"vvRGdE!vv}vv9$vv(|vv#Fvv%vv9O

Gyvvv"vvvqvvvUfvvvz)Pyvvvx;yvvvPGpvvvqvvv,IvvvO*vvvECIvvv}vvvOfvvv#pvvv]vvv9yvvv?<vvv#fvvv=vvv+vvvO

WCfQSvvv(dGyvvvzv&|svvv9dpvvv,IvvvGvvv?Gyvvv(OGY:zC:CLvv=vvQvvv~|vv#

Gyvv}vvTvvz~?|vv#Svvz~Gyvv}vvTvvz}vv(f|vv#yvvTvv9!vv&h*vvOg,hGyvv}vv||vv#|vv#C|vv"vv&

Gyvvv"vvv9Sfvvvz)C|vvv(Gyvvv%vvv~hC!vvvqvvvTvvv%vvv~,hGyvvv}vvv%vvv9FvvvQ|vvv#$vvvGvvvQGyvvvMvvvavvv9*vvv9

hGyP!(H,hGy}G9$O|#F9$O!qT&p,_9f?Gyzv&fRhF{y.

hFvv%vv9OGyvvWvv+vvavv9fpvv,@vvR*vv+vv"vv&yvvzWvv%vv(GJ,hpvv,@vvz=vv+vvTvv&<vv9yvvWvv=vv%vv9J;

}!vvv&GyvvvgvvvOhGyvvvPj:@vvvAvvvJvvv(dfvvvOGh@vvv&h:*vvvTvvvAvvv}vvv9dFvvv9!vvv=vvv&;yvvvPGsvvv9d

@vvvvgvvvv9yvvvv):obcdefgp[pvvvv9_vvvvQ:5],pvvvv9yvvvvgvvvv=vvvvO|vz|v(Q<v=vPdGyvGv%vOpv,GyvAvMvz[|v#Iv+v{GyvWv+vav9f,hEf|v#Cfvdv~

PyvvxGyvvOLvv(dpvv,Ivv(RIGyvvQIvv}vv#<vv9:SvvAvvgvv9PI<vv&|vv#GyvvWvv+vvavv9f,hEf

Cv}vQIPyvxFv%v9OGyvgvOhGyvwv9pvQ<v9yvTv+vrhGyvTv"v9f_vz=v9kyvzMv+vQhGyvgvav9A

|#GyOv*v9f.

F%9OGygo

Zn

9I<9yJw}?:

h|vvvv#GyvvvvGvvvv%vvvv9OGyvvvv}vvvvWvvvvQhYFvvvv%vvvv9OGyvvvvgvvvvZvvvv9Ifvvvvz)Gyvvvvavvvv9fvvvv?<vvvv9yvvvvOfvvvv(I


<vv9yvvJvvwvv}vv?hGyvv}vv(fvvdvv?GyvvJvvTvv"vv?,hEsvv9|vv?GyvvTvv;_vv+vv#yvvzJvvOhO,hG}LvvP

fz)C*OjGy}qTO*#.

pv%vPgLv}vTv?Yv(Q|v#Yv(QGyvGv%v9O:Fv%v9OGyv"vqvU,hGyvWv+vav9f,

hGyvvgvvZvv9I,hGyvvwvvqvv9Q,hGyvv}vv"vv9pvvtvv+vv#,*vvOLvvz%vv9GyvvGvv%vv9O<vv9yvv+vvOhGyvvzTvv9f

hGytz>.

hE!vv}vv9PvvvQJ$vvPgGyvvwvvz}vv9Jyvv+vvgvvQaGyvv}vvTvvz~CfGyvvGvv%vv9OSpvv}nvv?o

O*vv#

G Svvv;e,hCfGyvvvGvvv%vvv9Oyvvv+vvvU$vvv(|vvvGvvvQOGyvvvtvvvAvvv9d,h:<vvvPdGyvvv"vvvqvvvU,

hE!vv}vv9InvvOv

gGyvv"vv=vv,|pvv,IvvO*vvEGyvv=vvMvv9Qjh|vvTvvz~fvv#C<vv,|vv(Svv)

Wsvvvv9d:Fvvvv9AQFvvvv{Eyvvvv)Gyvvvv"vvvv=vvvv,|pvvvvtvvvv9d:*vvvv9QSvvvv(dGyvvvvzv&,|vvvv9

GyvtvAv9dpv,Sv=v+v{Gyvzv&?pv{fCIvO!v9*vtv9@v{i

nv]nv=v9k

h*vtv9@v{Inv}pv+vv?k

,pvtv9d:

z|#s9@{yAw(fvz}?Gyzv&$,Gygz+9p%(p,S=+{Gyz

v&y.

pvvvv+vvvv"vvvv=vvvvjvvvv,Cf!vvvvgvvvvz~CfGyvvvvGvvvv%vvvv9OE!vvvv}vvvv9*vvvvwvvvv(f<vvvv9yvvvvtvvvvQBf,o9:;<=>?p[GyvqvQsv9f:52],hCf*vwv(f

GyvGv%v9OyvQpvhQG*v?GyvtvQBfh*vwv(fGyvGv%v9O|vJvwv(|v9k<v9}Ivwv9eGyvAv,Fv9A

<%9GytQBf.

$vvPG,hEfGyvvJvv}vv9Svv?vvvDvv+vvQGk

|vv9@ovvMrvvQp

Lo

CYvvJvv9<vv%vv9pvv+vvtvvO|vv(GGyvvMvv9Oe

pvv+vvGvvgvvz(g|vvMvvOh|vv9k

,hGyvvAvv9<vvhpvv+vvGvvgvvz(g|vvAvv=vv(fvv9k

;yvvPGvvv9f<vv+vv9f@vvzx

Gy](G<b|#C$~G}|(QGyA,*"=j,Cf!A(GY)<%9.


vvvv{Pyvvvx}fO*vvv#G Svvv;e|vvv9Fvvv9A!vvv9E:yvvv+vvvMvvvQFvvv"vvv9|vvv#fvvv=vvv(O*vvv?

Gyg=9OEy)f=(O*?Gyzv&QHGyg9y}+#.

***


v+r\9YG}sZ)?

hv+r*g(O?

It+t?$9|?:

CVvv+vvQEyvv)|vvTvvzyvv?*vvjvvqvv{fvv"vv%vv9GyvvwvvDvv+vvQ|vv#Gyvv"vv9S|vvhC!vv%vv9Ivvtvv+vvtvv?

Fvvvvvvz+vvvvvv?,PyvvvvvvxCfGyvvvvvvzv&fvvvvvvRhFvvvvvv{C!vvvvvvRd:oOPQR

STUVWXYp[Gyvvv}vvv9FvvvOI:3]svvv=vvv{Cf

*vvqvvAvvK<vv+vvBGyvv}vvtvvOS,hsvv=vv{Cf*vvwvv(f\vv}vv#O*vv9QGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#,|vvgvv"vv)

$vvPGCfvvv}vv9dGyvvO*vv#yvv+vvU<vv9yvv]vvQhQICf*vvwvv(f<vv+vvBGyvv}vvtvvOSpvv+vv&,

hyvvvwvvv#EPG!vvvJvvv#Csvvv}vvv"vvv9C!vvvqvvvTvvv"vvv9fvvvz)|vvv"vvv%vvvHG Svvv;eQFvvvhEyvvv+vvv"vvv9|vvv9

GivAovZpv>|v#|vtvOSv9@v"v9pv,<v+vBGyv}vtvOS,hO*v9Q!v9GyvTvz+v=v?pv,Fv}v+vh

CQFvvvv9AG}QV,hpvvvvAvvvvKGyvvvvzv&yvvvv"vvvv9Gyvvvv=vvvv;O,hsvvvvz(HGyvvvvgvvvv=vvvv9O,hyvvvvPyvvvvx

*vvMvvavvrvvvDvv+vvQ|vv#Gyvv}vvAvvJvv}vvTvv+vv#Ivv+vv#*vvQhfGyvvOfvv(IEyvv)Fvv}vvhvvvz}vv?

Gyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#,hhIvvOIYvvqvv%vv~$vv,Gyvv%vv~G}hd,h*vvAvv"vv9Svv(fpvv,Pyvvx

QFvv(YGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#fvv#<pvvOn

fvv%vv~hVvv%vv(G@vv%vv~hC$vv(GFvv%vv~h|vvgvv9Yvv+vv%vv~GyvvAvv,

$v~pv+v%v9|vjv}v(Qhf,h$vPG:*vQFvh<v&fvRyvz}vTvz}v+v#,hEfQFvgvB

CQVSvvvz+vvv=vvv?,Chfvvv9OJO*vvv9Q|ovvvjrvvvAnvvvZnvvv=nvvv?,<vvv{*vvv"vvvAvvvtvvv{|vvv#|ovvvjvvvA

nvvvZvvv>


|oAn

Tnzx

bL9QF,Ey)|oAn

Tnzx

b|#<",FzO@"9,*Awz~<zyTA"9.

yvvPyvvxpvv{!vv&*vv"vv=vvjvv,Cf!vv"vvdvvQEyvv)Ivv9yvv"vv9|vvhGyvvzv&fvvRhFvv{,h!vvgvvz~

CfQHGyvvvvvgvvvvvRISvvvvv=vvvvvJvvvvv9!vvvvv&h@vvvvvgvvvvv9yvvvvv)svvvvv9d:oRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_

`abcdefghij

klmnopqrstuv

wp[Gyvv"vv(Q:55]Pyvvx$vv(Gyvv(fvvOGyvvtvv9FvvOEyvv)Svvz(cGyvvavvQ*vvu

GyT(jGyPjSzw&G}!=+9AhGy}QSz(f.

EPfpvvv}vvv9\vvv9YGyvvv}vvvTvvvGvvvOG}svvvZvvv)E:}!vvv"vvv9pnvvvQv_

rvvv"vvv9pvvv,E*vvv}vvv9!vvv"vvv9,

h\nv+vvgrv"v9|vgv9yv}v&hChG|vQg,h:*vQFvhGyv}vTvGvOG}svZv)E:Cf!vQFvh

p+}9pQ_"9,p"g(OEy)QHGyg9y}+#.

h!ovvPnvxvvQ<vvJvvO*vvEGyvv"vv=vv,|:zEPG@v=v9*vgvAv~<v9yvgv+v"v?,hCLvP@v~CP!v9H

Gyvv=vvtvvQ,hQ\vv+vvAvv~<vv9yvvRQY,h@vvQvvvAvv~GyvvGvv%vv9O,Sn

vvzv

bGyvvzv&o

fvvz+vvwvv~Po

:k

:

*"Rfo&IA)@QFg(GEy)O*"w~yQhGgC<(OGhO.

pvvvAvvvO<vvvQvvvv+vvvrCfGyvvvzv&:*vvv"vvvRYGyvvvPdE:Cf@vvvQFvvvgvvv(GEyvvv)O*vvv"vvvwvvv~,

GyvvPj$vv(GyvvAvv(Ivv+vvOhELvv;UGyvvgvv=vv9OIyvvzv&,Cvv~|vv9*vvAvvQ@vv>fvvz)Pyvvx

|vvv#VvvvQGFvvvh,h$vvvPGhG\vvvK<vvvAvvvAvvv=vvvhGyvvvJvvv(GOKpvvv,$vvvPgG}|vvv?hG}|vvv~

GyT9<t?.


!dQIhfp=rQnI:

pvvv+vvv"vvv=vvvjvvv,Cf!vvvgvvvAvvv=vvvQ|vvv#GyvvvAvvv9Q*vvvN,pvvv"vvvgvvvz~CfQHGyvvvgvvvRISvvv=vvvJvvv9!vvv&

h@vvvgvvv9yvvv)$vvv(Gyvvvqvvvgvvvv9dyvvv}vvv9*vvvQ*vvvO,pvvv%vvv|:ACYvvvJvvv9HGyvvv"vvv=vvv,|GyvvvP*vvv#

CSvvz}vv(GhB|vv"vv(GhG@vv=vvgvv(gsvv=vv{Gyvv%vvGvvQI,fvv9Vvv(GSvv"vv(GJfvvWvvQpvv,Pd

h$v(Gf,hfv9Vv(Gh$v~:*vTvAvav+vgv(fCf*ovdv%pvQhGO*v"v%v~,*ovgnvP

vHopv+v%v~

Gyv]vgv+vr,h*ovtv9_nvhopv+v%v~Gyvtv(j,GyvPj:*vtvOQGyvwvqv9Qfvz)@vgvP*v=v&,

h*vv%vv9FvvQhfEyvv)<vv;Oivv+vvQ<vv;O$vv~;}!vv%vv~:*vvTvvAvvavv+vvgvv(fCf*vvtvv+vv}vv(G

O*vv"vv%vv~pvv,|vvwvv?,pvvGvv9AhGEyvv)Gyvv"vv=vv,|h$vv~pvv,$vvPgGyvvWvvOI;Ivv+vvE

|v9J<v9yvAvgvP*v>*v9SvQhGyvOfv}v9Q,h|v9@vBC|v&vvPyvx,h<v;d*ovgnvPv

Ho

pvv,vvv{*vv(epvv,Q|vv]vv9A|vvwvv?fvvPG<vv9k

:@vvAvvJvv}vvz&GyvvGvv=vv9d,pvv+vvz@vv,Eyvv)

Gyv"v=v,|hpvO$v|:AGyv]vgvqv9A*vtv(yv(f:*v9QSv(dGyvzv&,C:@vTvAv"vZvQ

yvvv"vvv9?C:@vvvQiEyvvv)|vvv9!vvvRd<vvv"vvv9,h$vvv(|*vvvtvvv(d:zhGyvvzv&yn+ovvApvv}

vvv#v

Gyvvzv&

$vPGG}|vQIvAv)*vTv+vQGyvQGvv>o

-Chsv9d:Gyvdvgv+v"v?-|v#Yv"vgv9AEyv)

Ivvvv]vvvvQ|vvvv(J:*vvvvMvvvvWvvvv)E:Gyvvvvzv&hGyvvvvPFvvvv>fvvvvz)ivvvv"vvvv}vvvv?hyvvvvwvvvv"vvvvwvvvv~

@TAgGz(fy(1)

.

Cvv~*vvtvv(d|:zEfv

GyvvQFvv{pvv+vv}vv#vvv9fsvv=vvzwvv~vvv9f*ovvJr

vvqnvvQo

yvv&pvv,

G}QV,h*v(svrpv,IvqvQ@v&,h*v(\vhGyv}v"vWv9Qfvz)|vqvQsv&,pnv+ovW

nvuq

(1)*z@,<+9fPyxp,pZ{z<OCG S;eiQ*=9ky.


IA)*thVptq9gfz)G}QV:*}"g&Pyxf#O*"&y.

pw9fChdGy"ZQCf*zPfGyzv&fRhF{y"=+&<9y%GQI.

svvvvvvvvv9d@vvvvvvvvvgvvvvvvvvv9yvvvvvvvvv):o9:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOp[GyvAv(<v?:39],pv{PGvv9fGyvtvQBfGyvwvQ*v~svO

fvvOGyvv%vvGvvQIcvvqvvQGk

h!vvZvvQGk

,pvvwvv{svv(d*vvMvv9yvvrPyvvxpvv%vv(svv(d<vv9_vv{

|vvQOhO.pvv9yvv%vvGvvQI!vvZvvQQHGyvvgvv9yvv}vv+vv#yvv"vv=vv+vv&GyvvwvvQ*vv~,<vv{!vvZvvQgyvv%vvPG

GyvvO*vv#Ivv+vvE*vv%vv9FvvQGyvv"vv=vv,|,h*vv=vvtvv)|vvhGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#Svv"vv(GJSvvB

pvvv,IvvvO*vvvO$vvv~IvvvAvvv)svvv9yvvv(G:*vvv9QSvvv(dGyvvvzv&,C!vvv=vvvtvvv)pvvv,IvvvO*vvvO!vvv9C<vvvO

GyvvvvO$vvvvQ,*vvvvgvvvv"vvvv,!vvvv=vvvvtvvvv)hQGA$vvvvPGGyvvvvTvvvv;M:!vvvvz|vvvv#,pvvvvz!vvvvRdGyvvvvzv&fvvvvR

hFvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv{:oRSTUVWXYZ

[\]^_`abcd

efghijklmnop

qrstuvwp[Gyvvvvvv"vvvvvv(Q:55],C!vvvvvvRd

Gyvvzv&$vvPgG6*vv?Fvv(G<vv9

kyvvTvv|GdGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#Gyvv}vvTvvAvv]vvgvvqvv+vv#yvvQSvv(dGyvvz

v&

|,pv9 Sv;eO*v#Fv%v9O,Sv(GApv,sv]v+v?G}svZv),Chpv,iv+vQ$v9

|vv#Gyvvtvv]vv9*vv9,pvv9 Svv;eO*vv#GyvvGvv%vv9OGyvv=vv9svv,Eyvv)Cf@vvtvv(eGyvvTvv9fvv?,

hGyvvvGvvv%vvv9OCfvvv;ghCVvvvQpvvv&Fvvv%vvv9OGyvvvTvvv+vvvrhGyvvvTvvv"vvv9f,Fvvv%vvv9OGyvvvtvvvAvvv9dpvvv,


Svv=vv+vv{Gyvvzv&,*vv]vvJvv,pvv+vv&Gyvv}vvTvvz~<vvO|vv&h|vv9yvv&,_vv9yvv=vv9

kGyvv"vvZvvQ:<vvgvvOOm

h:fovvOv

ImE!vv}vv9_vv9yvv=vv9k

!vvZvvQGyvvzv&QHGyvvgvv9yvv}vv+vv#,yvvAvvwvv(fvvvz}vv?

oGyvvzv&$vv,

Gygz+9.

Efv

Gyvvzv&FvvzBsvvOQ@vv&GSvvAvvOQLGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#pvv,ivvRhGJvvvDvv+vvQIyp+

ovvdvv%

pvvQ

yvvvv%vvvv~!vvvvZvvvvQg,h*ovvvvWnvvvvQxp

nvvvv%ovvvv~<vvvvO*vvvv"vvvv&,h|vvvv#@vvvvzxGyvvvvjvvvvRhGJivvvvRhI<vvvvOQ,

hivRhIGyvJvO*v=v+v?,pv9yv}vTvz}v(f*vQhfGyv}vWvQvv+v#|v#|vwv?svOGivAvZv=v(G

C|vv(Gyvv%vv~,hCLvvPhGO*vv9Q$vv~,h_vvQOh$vv~|vv#<vv;O$vv~yvv+vvTvvAvv}vvAvvgvv(G$vv~

<vv9yvv}vv9d,h*ovvGnvv%vvvRo

hf<vv&svv(Gpvv{GyvvAvvGvv9QIGyvvAvv,@vvP$vv>Eyvv)GyvvWvv9eh@vvgvv(O

@nvv}ovvQsvvQ*vv=vv9

k|vv#Gyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#,@vvtvv(dyvv%vv~<vvzTvv9fGyvvJvv9d:C!vvAvv~:IovvQr|nvv?

n

yvvwvv~,h:Lvv(al

|vv"vvwvv~!!hQSvv(dGyvvzv&|*vvQiCYvvJvv9<vv&Iovvqvv9I

k:

*vGvOhf!vgv9:k*vz=vTv(!v%v9,fvQGI:*vGvOhfCv+v9<v9

k@v(GQjSv(B@v%v~,fv9yv?

k

:*vGvOhfGyv}v9dGyvPj*vJvAv9Fv(fpv,_vgv9|v%v~hVvQG<v%v~,svO_ovQp

OhG

|vvvv#O*vvvv9Q$vvvv~h:O*vvvv9Q@ovvvv|r

h*vvvv%vvvv~,h$vvvvPgC|vvvv(Gyvvvv%vvvv~<vvvv+vvvvOsvvvvQ*vvvvXGyvvvvAvvvv,

GivvAvvZvv=vvBGyvvO*vv9QhG}|vv(Gd,*vvQiPyvvx$vv(hCYvvJvv9<vv&,pvv+vvz|vvQ$vv~|vvQI

Cf*vvvMvvvQFvvv(Gyvvv}vvv;svvv9Ifpvvv+vvvQmyvvvtvvvQ*vvvX*vvvtvvv(O$vvv9C<vvv(Svvvqvvv+vvv9fEyvvv)GyvvvWvvv9e,

pnvAovqrvzpB

oGyvgpv+vQ

o|vhC<v,Svqv+v9f,h|v9CpvzAvBn

yvTv(A@vtvO*vQ,ChLvavz@vO<v+vQ

|vvv"vvv%vvv~,E!vvv}vvv9CpvvvznAvvvB}fGyvvvz

v&snvvvOv

QPyvvvx,Cvvv~@ovvv"rvvv%

pvvv,@vvvGvvv9QIsvvvQ*vvvX

|ov%pv}qvAv%v9,h*vQFvhC<v(Svqv+v9f<v9yvgv+vQhGyvAvGv9QIEyv)svQ*vX,h*v}vQfvz)


Gyv}vO*v"v?,pv+vGv}vhGyv"v=v,|CYvJv9<v&yv+vMvQFv(G|vQICLvQiyv+v;sv(G$vPg

Gyvvgvv+vvQGyvvAvv,pvv+vv%vv9C|vv(Gyvv%vv~,hpvv+vv%vv9Ivvtvv%vv~Gyvv}vvjvvAvvZvv>,hyvvwvv#Gyvvzv&*vvtvvOQ

C*vvv]vvv9k

pvvv,$vvvPgGyvvv}vvvQICf@ovvvqrvvvzpB

nGyvvvgvvv+vvvQ,h@vvvGvvvAvvv}vvvhsvvvQ*vvvX<vvv9yvvvZvvvzr

hGyvvjvvQhQhGyvvwvv=vvQhGyvvdvvz~@vvQ*vvOCf@vv|OHGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#-vvv}vv9Rfvv}vv(G-

@vQ*vOCf@ovQrFpvg

nv%v~IvAv):*ov;Ipvtv(G@vGv9QIyv%v~<vgvO,!v9Sv+v#C!v%v~$v~

Gyvvv}vvvgvvvAvvvOhfGyvvvdvvv9yvvv}vvv(f,svvv%vvvQhGGyvvv"vvv9Spvvv,fvvvtvvv9FvvvO$vvv~,hpvvvAvvv"vvv($vvv~pvvv,

O*vv"vv%vv~,yvvwvv#Gyvvzv&*vvQ*vvOyvv+vvQ*vv%vv~svv(I

kyvv~*vvgvv%vvOh$vv9|vv#svv=vv{yvvgvvz%vv~Cf

*vvQFvvgvv(Gfvv#vvvqvvQ$vv~,pvv}vvhCfq

C<vv9Svvqvv+vv9f*vvQSvv{Eyvv)C<vv,Fvv%vv{Cf

GyvAvGv9QIsvO!vGvBE:Cfv

C<v9Fv%v{*vtv(d::hGyvzv&:!vQFvhIvAv)!

nvQp

On

<vOQGk

,pv"vWvQHn

GyvMv}vQ,h@ovjnv"v+v"v9Gyvtpv+v9f,h@vTv}vh

n<v"v9GyvgvQH,pv;@vRGd

@nvvQr$nvv=ovv"vv9C<vvOG

k,hQH

wGyvvgvvRISvv=vvJvv9!vv&h@vvgvv9yvv)*vvZvv(QIvv9dGyvv}vv||vv"vv+vv#pvv,

svvvvvvvvvvvvvvv(yvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv&:oMNOPQRSTUV

W@zXYZ[\]^_`

ab@{cdefghij

klmnopqrstuv

wxy@|z{|}~!

"p[G}!vvvqvvv9d:5-8],@vvvQ*vvvOhf$vvvPgGyvvvgvvv+vvvQh$vvvPgGyvvvAvvvGvvv9QI

h$vvvvPGGyvvvv}vvvv9dh:@vvvvQ*vvvvOhfGyvvvvztvvvv9AhGyvvvvJvvvvQH,yvvvvwvvvv#Gyvvvvzv&fvvvvRhFvvvv{


GSvvAvvOQFvv%vv~IvvAvv)hYvvz(GEyvv)|vv+vvOGfGyvv}vvgvvQvvv?,hFvv9A<vv9yvv}vvWvvQvvv+vv#,

hvvv9!vv(GCyvvqvv9k

|vvgvv%vv~GyvvTvv;M,|vvTvvAvvgvvO*vv#yvvztvvAvv9d<vvTvv;Ivv%vv~hfvvOO$vv~,

yvvvwvvv#Gyvvvzv&Fvvvgvvvz&*vvv(eGyvvvqvvvQsvvv9f:}!vvv%vvv~Fvvv}vvvgvvv(GfvvvOOG

k,h:}!vvv%vvv~

Fvvv}vvvgvvv(GfovvvOOG

k,hyvvvwvvv#}!vvv%vvv~Fvvv}vvvgvvv(GG *vvv}vvv9fhGyvvvAvvvtvvv(i:oRS

TUVWXp[Gy"(Q:55].

pvvAvvJvvtvvuhfvvOGyvvzv&*vv(eGyvvqvvQsvv9f,*vv(eGyvvAvvtvv)GyvvGvv}vvgvv9f,hC!vvRdGyvvz

v&

|v;FvwvAv&*vJv9Q<v(fEyv)Fv(GQGyv}vTvz}v+v#,*ovDnv=pvAov(fGyvP*v#B|v"v(G,h*ovz

rtpv,

Gyvvvvzv&GyvvvvQfvvvv>pvvvv,svvvvz(HGyvvvvwvvvv9pvvvvQ*vvvv#,pvvvv+vvvvwvvvv(fGyvvvv"vvvvZvvvvQ|vvvv#Gyvvvvz

v&QH

Gyvgv9yv}v+v#yvQSv(yv&h|v#B|v#|vgv&,h@v=vtv)|vwv?pv,IvQH|vTvAv}vQI|vh

Gyvvv}vvvTvvvz}vvv+vvv#pvvv,Gyvvv}vvvO*vvv"vvv?,|vvv#Gyvvv%vvvGvvvQIhIvvvAvvv)BLvvvQGyvvvgvvv9eGyvvvTvvv9OS,

Iv+vE*ovQp

jQHGyvgvRI!v=v+v&|QD*v9*vQipv+v%v9C!v&*vav(a<v9yv=v+vBB|v"v9k

hGOfv9k

,h*vav(an

CYvJv9<v&,h*vJvztv(fh*ovtnvZxvQhf,hn*nvA

nvTnvz

v~Gyv"v=v,|

|vvqvv9@vv+vvKGyvvwvvgvv=vv?,hGyvv}vvTvvz}vv(f*vvgvvz}vv(fCfPyvvxhfvvOl

Ivvul

|vv#Gyvvzv&;

}fQD*vv9G}!vv=vv+vv9AhIvv,lYvv9Ob,hC|vvQhGFvv>,hsnvvOn

Ql!vv9pvvP,pvv+vvTvvQY

Gyv}vTvz}v(f<v9yvMvQhL|vhGyv"v=v,||vgvAv}vQ*v#|ovzn=xv+v#,p

nv+ovJrvOpKGyvz

v&fvR

hFvv{InvvOnCvv9k

ivv+vvQGyvvPjLvvQFvv(Gyvv&,*vvJvvOKyvv%vv~Yovvzr

Jvv9k

*ovvTnvv}xvv+vv&pQH

GyvgvRIpvAvJv9k

|v=v+v"v9k

:o}~!"#p[GyvqvAvK:1],Pyvx}!v%v~

<vvvvv9*vvvvvgvvvvv(G@vvvvvJvvvvvBGyvvvvvWvvvvvGvvvvvQIfvvvvvz)G *vvvvv}vvvvv9f,pvvvvvwvvvvv9fCpvvvvv]vvvvv{|vvvvv(Gsvvvvvr


Gy}Tz}+#,I+E<oWx

Q<9yG"?|#Vn

%pOn

$n9.

Fvvv9AGyvvv}vvvTvvvz}vvv(fEyvvv)|vvvwvvv?hsvvvOyvvv=vvvTvvv(G|vvv;<vvvUG IvvvQGe,hyn=wvvv(G

<v9yvgv}vQIyvzv&QHGyvgv9yv}v+v#,hSv9sv(G|vgv%v~Gyv%vOj,pv{PG<vtvQ*vX@vtvr

yvvAvvZvvO$vv~fvv#Gyvv=vv+vvBGyvvJvvQGe,pvv}vv9yvv(GIvvAvv)*vv=vvAvvgvvOhGfvv#_vvQ*vvuFvv+vvX

svQ*vXGyvPj*vQ*vOCf*vZvO$v~,pvz}v9<vzjv(GGyvJvO*v=v+v?<vQvvB!v9sv?Gyv"v=v,

|,pvvvgvvvz~QSvvv(dGyvvvzv&|C!vvv&C|vvvQCQGOgQHGyvvvgvvvRISvvv=vvvJvvv9!vvv&yvvvMvvv+vvvQ

svvvvQ*vvvvXh@vvvv}vvvvwvvvv+vvvv#Gyvvvv}vvvvTvvvvz}vvvv+vvvv#pvvvvgvvvvQVQSvvvv(dGyvvvvzv&|Gyvvvv}vvvvqvvvv9h\vvvv?

hGyvZvzK,hCQSv{fvDv}v9f*vqv9hVfv"v&C$v{|vwv?,hyvwv#Vv9YGyvMv=vQ

CffvvDvv}vv9fsovvApvv{,pvv9VvvAvvOG}|vvQfvvz)Gyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#,pvv=vv9*vvgvv(GGyvv"vv=vv,|

fvvvz)GyvvvtvvvAvvv9dhGyvvv}vvv(J,<vvv9*vvvgvvv(Gfvvvz)C:*vvvqvvvQhG.hpvvv,Fvvv9!vvv>svvvQ*vvvX

@vvtvv(eGFvvAvv}vv9fvv9J|vvwvvDvvqvv?,h@vvTvvAvvgvv+vv#pvv+vv%vv9<vv9yvv}vvWvvQvvv+vv#|vvqvv9h\vv+vv#|vv#

|vMvAvzrGyvtv=v9Fv{GyvAv,@vJv+vb<v}vwv?,pv%vPGCvtvqv,,hBLvQ|v#G}Iv9<v+vX

vv{*vqv9hV!v9Fv=v9k

fv#svQ*vX*vAvwvz~<v9Sv}v%v9.pv+vqvwvQGyv}vTvz}v(f,CsovApv{

fvvvDvvv}vvv9fCeyvvv~*vvvtvvvAvvv{?h*vvvqvvvwvvvQhf$vvv{Svvv+vvvgvvvAvvv}vvvQhfCeSvvv+vvvZvvvOhffvvv#

Gyvvv=vvv+vvvBh*vvvQFvvvgvvv(f<vvvjvvv+vvvQfvvv}vvvQI?$vvv{Svvv+vvvtvvv9@vvvz(fCe:*vvvtvvv9@vvvz(f?hEPG

svv9@vvz(G$vv{*ovv"rvvZvvQhfCe*ovv%vvR|vv(f?h$vv{Svv+vvgvv9$vvOhfCe*vvgvv(Ohf<vvjvv+vvQ

|vvvgvvv9$vvvOI?vvvv{$vvvPg@vvvWvvvjvvv{<vvv9dvvvv{|vvvTvvvz~|vvv#GyvvvP*vvv#fvvvTvvvwvvvQhGpvvv,

GyvvvJvvvO*vvv=vvv+vvv?,hsvvvO_vvv9d<vvv%vvv~GyvvvJvvvZvvvQ,hGyvvvOGQyvvv+vvvTvvvBOGQ|vvvtvvv9e,pvvv{PG


<vv9yvvTvv}vv9A@ovv}rvvavvQ|vv#Gyvvz+vv{,h*vvZvv=vvJvv(fyvv+vv|OhGYvv;IGyvvZvv=vvKLvvzr

Gyvvvv"vvvv=vvvv,|,hsvvvvOQChGCCvvvvQGyvvvv}vvvvavvvvQ,pvvvv+vvvvZvvvvz,QSvvvv(dGyvvvvzv&|,Cvvvv~

*vvvvTvvvvAvvvvtvvvv=vvvvz%vvvv~h*vvvvTvvvvzd:zC@vvvOQhf|vvv9svvv9dQ<vvvwvvv~Gyvvvz+vvvz??ypvvvvtvvvv9yvvvv(GGyvvvvzv&

hQSvv(yvv&Cfvvz~,hvvvz!vv,<vv%vv~*vv"vvAvvdvvQhfCf*vvtvv(d,svv9dQ<vvwvv~Gyvvz+vvz?yvv~

*ovvtrvvAvv{fvvDvv}vv9f,Chs

ovvApvv{fvvDvv}vv9f;}fPyvvx*vvWvvjvv{<vv9yvv%vv~,h$vv(Svv=vv>

<vv+vvgvv?GyvvQ\vv(Gf,hsvvOsvv9dGyvv"vv=vv,|<vv+vvOg*vv]vvQH<vv%vv9fvvz)G}LvvQi

|(h$vvPgyvvgvvDvv}vv9f)Cj:C!vv&*vv=vv9*vvh<vv+vvOgGyvv+vvTvvQifvvz)Gyvv}vv+vv"vv)<vvO:k

|vvv#*vvvOfvvvDvvv}vvv9f<vvv+vvvgvvv?fvvv"vvv&vvvvz!vvv&Vvvv%vvvO$vvv9h$vvv(ivvv9Fvvv>,Chsvvv9dQ<vvvwvvv~

SvAv"vAvZvQhfCh@v"v%vR|v(f,Chsv9dQ<vwv~SvAvgv9$vOhfCh:@vgv9$vOhf,

Chsv9dQ<vwv~Gyvz+vz?SvAvgvAv}vQhfChSnvAovZnvO

whf,vv{Pyvx}!v&|ovt

rvAnv]n

v)

GyvJv9d,hG}|vQGyvPj*vWvjv{Gyv=v9d,pv+vwv(ffvz+v&|vOGQGyvAvqvwv+vQ,h|v#

fvvvGvvv>Cf*vvvtvvv(dGyvvv"vvv=vvv,|svvv9dQ<vvvwvvv~Gyvvvz+vvvz?:zCYvv=vvK|vv#fvv=vv9Oj

|v||v#<v,hvv9pvQ,pvz|v9|nv#r

sv9d|ovapvQ

r!v9<pv"nv(rApvvPGh!v(AvvPGpvPyvxvv9pvQ

l

<vv,|vv||vv#<vv9yvvwvv(vvv>,hC|vv9|vv#svv9d|vvavvQ!vv9<vvqvv]vv{Gyvvzv&hQIvv}vvAvv&pvv%vv(

|vv||vv#<vv,vvv9pvvQ<vv9yvvwvv(vvv>y,vvvz!vv%vv~h$vv~pvv,$vvPgGyvvWvvOIhGyvv]vv"vvx

hG}yvvv~GyvvvWvvvO*vvvOGyvvvPj*vvv"vvvAvvvdvvvQhfyvvv&@vvvqvvvQ*vvvGvvv9k

*vvvZvvvJvvvKyvvv%vvv~QHGyvvvgvvvRI

svv(yvv%vv~C|vvavvQ!vv9<vv"vv(AvvvPGh!vv(AvvvPG.G!vvAvv=vv%vv(GELvv(IG Svv;epvv%vvPg$vv,

fvv(G|vv{Gyvv"vvZvvQGyvvAvv,EfIvvtvvtvv"vv9$vv9hsvvhGyvv"vvZvvQ|vv#Gyvvzv&<vvjvv+vvQ@vvzLvv+vvQ.


G!vvAvv=vv%vv(G:Efv

G *vv}vv9f$vv(Gyvv}vvtvvZvvO,pvv;*vvgvvz(fvvz+vv&Vvv,A,h:*ovvtnvvOv

eo

fvvvz+vvv&C|vvvQl.PyvvvxO*vvv#Gyvvvzv&GyvvvPj*vvv"vvvZvvvQGyvvvz

v&|vvv#@

nvvv}nvvvTvvvvx

n<vvv&:fvvvtvvv+vvvOI

YJ+J?,hf=9OI|WQhf?.

hfOGyzv&yzP*#B|"(G!!

QSv(dGyvzv&|h$v(Cpv]v{LvzuGyvz

v&*ovZnvO

wfv#<v+vBGyvz

v&,h*v=vtv)

C*v9|v9k

_v(*vz?pv,fv"v9AhVvOI$v(hCYvJv9<v&Gyv}v||v"v+v#Gyv}vGv9$vO*v#IvAv)

@vAv~Gyv}vgv9$vOI,h*ov(nsxvhn$vPgGyv}vgv9$vOIGyvAv,*vQiGyv}vTvz}v(fpv+v%v9Fv(QG

k

VvvvO*vvvOGk

*vvv(OhfCf*vvvtvvv9@vvvz(Gh:@vvv(svvvh$vvvPgGyvvv}vvvgvvv9$vvvOI,pvvv+vvvRGOGOG}|vvvQ

fvvz+vv%vv~VvvOI<vvAvv(svv+vvgvv%vv9,hyvvwvv#Gyvvzv&*vvGvvgvv{pvv,Gyvv}vvgvv9$vvOI!vvZvvQG

khpvvAvvJvv9

k

|vvv=vvv+vvv"vvv9k

,|vvvhC!vvv%vvv~svvvOGVvvvAvvvOfvvvz+vvv%vvv~Cf*vvvtvvv9d:z@vvQFvvgvv(Gfvv"vv9fvv9|vvwvv~

$vvPGy,h*vvWvvAvvOfvvz+vv%vv~C*vv]vv9k

Cf*vvtvv(yvv(G:z|vv#Fvv9Avvv~<vvjvv+vvQEPfhyvv+vv&

@nvQo

Ow

hgh|v#Fv9A!v9:!nvQo

OwgyFnv(rQlhYnvz

nrl

hcvz~h@nv=nvGwvKl,hSov%v+v{<v#

fvvv}vvvQh$vvv(GyvvvPjC|vvvz)$vvvPgGyvvvqvvvtvvvQGJ|vvv#@vvvzxGyvvv}vvvgvvv9$vvvOI,E:C!vvv&

*v}vz+v%v9yvJv9Fv?pv,!vqvTv&:yvZv9yvKsvQ*vXGyvAv,Fv9Afv"v%v9!v9Fv=v9k

|ovAnvJnvO

xCv9k

|vvgvv9$vvOGk

,hGyvvzv&*vvJvvtvvusvvOQg,h*vv"vvZvvQGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#,pvvJvv9Fvv?Svv%vv+vv{<vv#

fvv}vvQh@vvdvv%vvQfvv"vvO|vv9!vvgvvz~CfyvvTvv%vv+vv{hyvvOGf:CIvvO$vv}vv9fvv=vvOGyvvzv&h$vv(

|vvvTvvvz~*vvvGvvv9$vvvOpvvv,Yvvvqvvv(aGyvvv}vvvTvvvz}vvv+vvv#*nvvv(nOw

Cf*vvvQFvvvhEyvvv+vvv&pvvv;*vvvQOg

yvvz}vvTvvz}vv+vv#,hG6LvvQ|ovvwnvv=vvv{

lpvv,svv+vv(Ogpvv,<vv+vvBC<vv+vv&Svv%vv+vv{$vv(C<vv(


Fvv"vvOdGyvvPjYvv9Q|vvTvvz}vv9k

*vvQ*vvOEfpvvxGyvvtvv+vv(OhP$vv>Eyvv)Gyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#

Cf*vQOhg,pv(\vhPyvxGyvtv+vOpv,GyvgvtvOh<v"vtvz&PyvxGyvtv+vOEyv)GyvgvtvO

!vtvz&|v#QFvz,hyvOgyv+v]vgv&pv,Gyv}vgv9$vOIhfv9O*vdv#C!v&svOG!vAvZvQ.

svvOv

QGyvvzv&Cf@

ovvqnvvxGyvvtvv+vv(O|vv#CQFvv{Gyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#Gyvv}vvTvvAvv]vvgvvqvv+vv#@vvJvvtvv+vvtvv9

k

yvvtvv(dGyvv"vv=vv,|}<vv,Fvv"vvOd<vv#Svv%vv+vv{<vv#fvv}vvQh:GQFvvhpvvTvv+vvGvvgvv{

Gyvvvvzv&yvvvvxh}YvvvvJvvvv9<vvvvxpvvvvQFvvvv9

k,pnvvvvqovvvvwvvvvvBpGyvvvvtvvvv+vvvv(O,hLvvvvQLFvvvv}vvvvh|vvvv#

Gyv}vTvz}v+v#|v#Gyvtv+v(O,pv(Fv(OhG|vwv?@vqvAv"v%v~hGyv}vO*v"v?:@vJvAv]v"v%v~,

pvv+vvQhf_vvjvv+vv9!vv9k

|vv#svvQ*vvX,pvvMvvQFvv(Givv]vv=vv9k

fvvz+vv%vv9,hhsvvqvv(Gfvvz)|vv}vvQ

@vvvGvvv9QIsvvvQ*vvvX*vvvtvvvavvvgvvv(!vvv%vvv9,hsvvvQ*vvvX<vvvzOivvv+vvvQPjRQY:@vvvAvvvJvvv}vvv{

GyvvJvvZvv9Q,pvv9SvvAvvjvv9CvvBsvvQ*vvX<vv9yvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#@vvtvv(dyvv%vv~:Gsvv=vvz(G$vv|:A,

h@vv"vv9Ryvv(Gfvv#$vvPGGyvv=vv"vvO|vv#<vv"vv(OGyvvgvvtvvO,pvv}vv9C|vv;gSvv%vv+vv{<vv#fvv}vvQh

E:yvJv9Fv?pv,!vqvTv&,hFvgvz%v9Gyvzv&pvQFv9

kh|vMvQFv9

kyvz}vTvz}v+v#hpvAvJv9

k

|=+"9ky%PGGyO*#.

G!vvvdvvvQpvvv%vvvPGpvvvAvvvKGyvvvzv&yvvvz}vvv||vvv"vvv+vvv#}!vvv%vvv~B|vvv"vvv(GhCPfvvv"vvv(GhC_vvv9fvvv(G

hfQp(GCfGy"ZQ<+OGyzv&QHGyg9y}+#.

GyZ;IpQVfz)Gy}Tz}+#:

<vvgvvOivvRhGJ_vv(*vvz?ivvRhIIvv"vv+vv#,h*vvgvv(OGyvv"vv=vv,|hCYvvJvv9<vv&pvv,

_vQ*vtv&Eyv)|vwv?h*vTv+vQ<v%v~yv+v;k

_v(*v;k

IvAv)CQ$vtv%v~GyvTvqvQpv+vtv(yv(f


yvvv&:E!vvv%vvv~*vvvJvvvAvvv9Fvvv(fEyvvv)GyvvvQGIvvv?*vvv9QSvvv(dGyvvvzv&,yvvv(f

nvvvQvSrvvvB

n<vvv"vvv9-

*vvvgvvv"vvv,yvvv(!vvvRyvvvB<vvv"vvv9yvvv"vvv"vvv9eh!vvvTvvvAvvvQ*vvvK-pvvvtvvv9d:CLvvv9aCf@vvvqvvv(@vvvwvvv~

GyvvZvv;I,@vvgvvGvv>*vvMvv9aCf@vvqvv(@vv%vv~Yvv;IhGIvvOI|vvhC!vv%vv~vvv9!vv(Gpvv,

Fvvv%vvv9O_vvv(*vvv{VvvvO*vvvOVvvv9b:*vvvWvvvqvvvhyvvv%vvv~PyvvvxCf*vvv"vvv9|vvv(Gfvvv#Yvvv;I

hGIvvvOI,*vvvtvvv(dGyvvv"vvv=vvv,|}YvvvJvvv9<vvv&h$vvv~pvvv,_vvvQ*vvvufvvv(O@vvv%vvv~|vvv#

Ivv"vv+vv#,hsvvOGVvvAvvOfvvz+vv%vv~GyvvTvv+vvQ:CLvvWvv)Cf@vvqvv(@vvwvv~GyvvZvv;Ipvvz!vvAvv~

<vv9yvvZvv;I|vvwvvzqvv(f,h<vv9 *vv}vv9f|vvwvvzqvv(f,h<vvOfvv(IGyvvAvv(Ivv+vvO|vvwvvzqvv(f,

pvvv{fC!vvvAvvv~svvv}vvvAvvv~<vvv}vvv9C!vvvAvvv~<vvv&|vvvwvvvzqvvv(fpvvv{fQHGyvvvgvvvRI*vvvJvvvtvvvuyvvvwvvv~

hfvvOg,h*vv"vvZvvQvvv~fvvz)CfvvOGFvvwvv~,h*vvqvvAvvKyvvwvv~G}QVGyvvAvv,CoirvvzptnvvB

fvz+vwv~;}fGyvzv&fvRhFv{$v(GyvPj*v"vZvQFv"vOg,*v"vZvQ|v#*vWv9A,

Cvv~:<vvOCf!vv"vvdvvQEyvv)Ivv+vv9IGyvv"vv=vv,|,pvv"vvQiCfQHGyvvgvvRI*vv"vvZvvQg

<vv9 *vv}vv9f,hIvv+vv9@vv&vvvz%vv9hG\vvJvv?GyvvAvvqvv9Yvv+vv{pvv,Pyvvx,hEf|vv"vv%vv9ivvRhI

G}IvRGHGyvAv,CLvPGyv"v=v,|*vQOO<vgvO$v9::Eyv&E:Gyvzv&hIvOgC!vGvR

hfvvvOg,h!vvvZvvvQfvvv=vvvOg,hCfvvvRFvvv"vvvOg,h$vvvReG}IvvvRGHhIvvvOg.Gyvvvtvvv(e

CLvvPhGfovvOv@nvv%ovv~<vv}vv9GSvvAvvavv9fvv(GhLvvQFvv(G*vvGvv9$vvOhfpvv,Svv=vv+vv{Gyvvz

v&<vv}vv9

GSAa9f(G,yw#Gy"ZQ|#f"OGyzv&QHGyg9y}+#,*"ZQ|#*W9A.

I}9*?Gyzv&yz}Tz}+#<gO|(JGy"=,|:

h|vvv9Ef|vvv9JGyvvv"vvv=vvv,|IvvvAvvv)hFvvvOGyvvv}vvv"vvv9pvvvtvvv(fGyvvvqvvvQYvvv?Svvv9!vvvJvvv?


yvv+vv"vvtvv]vv(Gfvvz)svv+vv9OIGyvv}vvO*vv"vv?pvv+vvzLvvPhGsvv+vv9O@vv%vv9yvv+vvtvv(OhGGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#vvv}vv9

Vvvv9AhG,hyvvvwvvv#*vvv+vvvTvvvQGyvvvzv&fvvvRhFvvv{fvvvz)yvvvTvvv9ffvvv}vvvQ<vvv#GyvvvMvvvavvv9H

Wvvz}v9JCLvavzpv+v%v9,hGfvAvPQfv#sv(yv%v9pv,Gyv+v(eGyvAv9yv,,@vzx

Gyvvvwvvvz}vvv9JGyvvvAvvv,CLvvvavvvzfvvv}vvvQ<vvvtvvv(yvvv%vvv9Fvvvgvvv{Gyvvvzv&fvvvRhFvvv{<vvv%vvv9!vvvZvvvQG

k

hpvvvQFvvv9k

h|vvvMvvvQFvvv9k

,*vvvtvvvrfvvv}vvvQWhGyvvv"vvv=vvv,||vvvTvvvGvvv)pvvv,Cvvv(<vvv&

*vvQsvvOfvvz)SvvQ*vvQg,svvOpvv9\vvBQhIvv&Eyvv)Q<vv&*vvtvv(d<vvTvv+vvqvv&:|vv#svv9d

Efv

|vvJvv}vvOGk

svvO|vv9J\vvQ<vvBo

fvv"vvtvv&,hGyvvzv&|vv9|vv9J,hE!vv}vv9P$vv>Eyvv)

Q<vv&,hSvv+vvgvv(Oyvv+vvtvv]vv,fvvz)$vv|:AGyvv}vv"vv9pvvtvv+vv#.pvvgvvz~Gyvv}vv"vv9pvvtvv(fCf

Qsvv9<vv%vv~|vvtvvZvv(OI,hCf@vvJvvQvvv9@vv%vv~|vvQYvv(OI,pvvzR|vv(G<vv+vv(@vv%vv~,hyvv~

*vvAvvJvvQvvv(GIvvAvv)GSvvAvvAvv>G}|vvQyvvz}vvTvvz}vv+vv#,hpvv,Pyvvx@vvtvv(dfvv9FvvWvv?

U|vv9CLvvQFvv&Gyvv=vvMvv9Qjpvv,YvvJvv+vvJvv&:yvv}vv9|vv9JQSvv(dGyvvzv&|

Lvav>C<v(<vwvQLvav=v?,hLvav>fv}vQLvav=v?pv}v9vv9!vB|v#Lvav=vAv+v%v}v9

|v#Lvav=v?E:!vqvhGyvzv&<v%v9,yvtvOLv(vafv}vQGyv"v9S,hEfpv+v%v~yv"vqv9sv9

k

pvvvQO$vvv~Gyvvvzv&<vvvPyvvvx.*vvvgvvv"vvv,CfGyvvvz

v&Cyvvvtvvv)fvvvz)yvvvTvvv9ffvvv}vvvQvvvvz}vvv9J

Ln

(vpn

BpGy}"9pt+#.

Gyvvvzv&Cvvvv=vvvQ:E!vvv&G *vvv}vvv9fGyvvvPj*vvv"vvvZvvvQ<vvv&Gyvvvz

v&C$vvvz&,E!vvv&G *vvv}vvv9f

GyvvPjC\vvgvv"vv9gpvvjvv+vvQGyvvzv&fvvR!vv9Eyvv)Pd,h!vvZvvQ!vv9Eyvv)$vvR*vv}vv?,hsvv(@vv"vv9

Eyvv)\vvgvvr,!vvJvv#yvvTvv"vv9pvv,GyvvgvvOOsvvz+vvz+vv#,<vv{vvvDvv+vvQ*vv#,hyvvwvv#C*vv#


G *v}v9f?$v{@vPvvQhfCfGyv}vTvz}v+v#OLvz(GEyv)ivRhIIv"v+v#<vgvOOyv~

*vOLvz(GEyv)ivRhIsv=vz&<vgvOO|vDvz&,pvtv9d<vgv]v%v~yv#!ovjrvzn

>rGyv+v(e|v#

spvvvzv?m,pvvvwvvv9fCfFvvvgvvv{Gyvvvz

v&Q|vvv9MGyvvv}vvvWvvvQvvvv+vvv#@vvvQO$vvv~pvvv+vvv"vvvqvvv]vvv(Gh$vvv~

<v]vgv?B:ah:*v=vtv)E:|v8v?|v#Gyv}v||v"v+v#Iv(dGyv"v=v,|*vWvQpv%v~

Gyzv&<"ZQg;}fGyz

v&*"ZQ<9 *}9f:<9ygnOOh:<9ygoOO.

G:!JQGaf#GyaQ*u:

ELv(IG Sv;e:vvDv+vQGk

|v9!vqvQWpv,C|vQG:fvAvtv9Oh!vtv(dOfv(!v9|v#

@vZvJv+vKG *v}v9f,Gyv}vTvz}v(f*ovPr<nvJv(fhC!vAv~@vGvzTv(fpv,Gyv}vTv9FvO

h@vvtvv(yvv(fyvvz"vv9Ssvv(yvv(G:Eyvv&E:Gyvvzv&,Gyvv}vvTvvz}vv(f@

ovvTvvAvv=vv9MCfvvQG\

ovv%vv~

hC!vvAvv~@vvtvv(yvv(fyvvz"vv9S:@ovv"rvvPpQ

rE:yvvz

v&,h:@

nvvOr

Yo

E:Gyvvzv&,h*vvtvv(yvv(f

!vvvQ*vvvOCf!vvvGvvv}vvvhvvvvz}vvv?Gyvvv}vvvTvvvz}vvv+vvv#hCf!ovvv(nI

xvvvOYvvvqvvv%vvv~,hCf!vvv(GFvvv&

fvvOh$vv~.pvv%vvPgC|vv(GdGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#*vvAvvJvvwvv~pvv+vv%vv9Gyvvwvvqvv9Q,:<vvOCf!vv"vv=vv&

Gyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#yvv+vv"vvAvvRfvv($vv9IvvAvv):*vvAvvtvv(i<vv%vv9fvvOh$vv~,yvv+vvU$vvPG$vv(

_vvQ*vvuGyvv}vvTvvGvvOG}svvZvv),h:$vv(_vvQ*vvufvvRGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#,h:_vvQ*vvu

fv(OI|vGvO$v~,h:_vQ*vuGyvAv}vwv+v#yv%v~;}fGyv}vTvz}v+v#|v9G!vAvZvQhG

pvv,*vv(e|vv#G}*vv9e<vvgvvOOhpvv+vvQ,h:<vvgovvOIvvvDvv+vvQIE!vv}vv9Gyvv"vvZvvQ|vv#fvv"vvO

Gyvvzv&QHGyvvgvv9yvv}vv+vv#,*vv"vvZvvQ|vv#*vvWvv9A,h*vv"vv=vvjvv,Cf!vvAvvTvv9Adfvv#vvv{

<vvvtvvvgvvv?CYvvv9HGyvvv}vvvTvvvz}vvv+vvv#pvvv+vvv%vvv9PdpvvvTovvvqpvvvwvvvBO|vvv9D$vvv~,hGSvvvAovvv=vvv+vvvJvvvB


C|vvv(Gyvvv%vvv~,h$ovvvAvvvwnvvvBCfvvvQG\vvv%vvv~,hVvvvQOhG|vvv#O*vvv9Q$vvv~,$vvv{CYvvv9H

Gyvvv}vvvTvvvz}vvv+vvv#GyvvvPdhGyvvv%vvv(GfCh:k?CeC!vvv%vvv~@vvvQvvvv(GGyvvvA

vvvv}nvvvTwvvvx<vvvO*vvv"vvv%vvv~

hE*vvv}vvv9!vvv%vvv~Ch:k?!!E!vvv&|vvv}vvv9:Vvvvxpvvv+vvv&h:|vvvQGAC!vvv%vvv~E!vvv}vvv9@vvvQvvvv(G

O*vv"vv%vv~hE*vv}vv9!vv%vv~Ch:k

,Cvv~!vvAvvPvvvQCfGyvvzv&fvvRhFvv{svv9d:oPQ

RSTUVWXYp[GyvvvvQfvvvvO:11],pvvvvz}vvvv9PG!vvvvQ*vvvvO

Cf*vvvjvvv+vvvQGyvvvzv&fvvvRhFvvv{hGsvvvgvvv"vvv9|vvv#PdEyvvv)fvvvR,h|vvv#$vvvR*vvv}vvv?Eyvvv)

!vvZvvQ?<vvjvv+vvQCf!vvjvv+vvQ|vv#C!vvqvvTvv"vv9|vv#|vvgvv9Yvv,hVvvQvvv+vv9Jh|vvMvv9yvvqvv9J

Eyv)_v9fv?h@v(Iv+vOhE*v}v9f,:<vOCh:k

Cf!vgvQaGyvzv&QHGyvgv9yv}v+v#,

:<vvvOCf!vvvgvvvz~CfQHGyvvvgvvvRI*nvvv"rvvvRp

do

Eyvvv)GyvvvTvvv}vvv9AGyvvvO!vvv+vvv9EPG<vvvtvvv,CvvvzE

Gyvvz+vv{pvv,vvv{yvv+vvz?h*vv"vv9Oj:|vv#*vvOfvv(!vv,pvvzSvvAvvGvv+vv>yvv&?|vv#*vvTvvzyvv"vv,

pvvzfvvavv+vv&?|vv#*vvTvvAvvjvvqvvQ!vv,pvvzivvqvvQyvv&?pvv%vv{ivvz=vv"vv9Vvv%vv(IGyvv"vv(ehsvv}vv"vv9

!vvZvvz,yvvzv&<vvGvv=vv9gSvv9FvvOI,h<vvzfvv+vv#OG|vvgvv?,!vv]vvQYEyvv)QHGyvvgvv9yvv}vv+vv#

!vTvzyv&Gyv"vZvQhGyvAv}vwv+v#,$v{@vjvz=v"v9fvz)Vv%v(IGyv"v(e,pvtv}v"v9GSvAvGv9<v?

yvvvzv&h$vvv(*vvv"vvv9O*vvv"vvv9:|nvvv#r*vvvTvvvzyvvv"vvv,...|nvvv#r*vvvOfvvv(!vvv,,Ceivvvz=vvvAvvv"vvv9Vvvv%vvv(I

Gy"(ep"J#p,!(ef}+um

?!!

Efyz"ZQCS=9<9k

h\g%9QHGygRIS=J9!&,hCeCS=9HGy"ZQ:

1-G *}9f.2-GyOf9A.

3-@(I+OGyzv&h|gQpA&.4-Gyt+9e<zhG|Qg.


|D9dY9QN:

pvv,QFvv>|vv#Svv"vv?1388$vvvGyvv}vv(GpvvuSvv=vvAvv}vv=vvQSvv"vv?1968eG!vvgvvtvvO

Gyv}v|@v}vQGyvQG<vhyv}vGv}vhGyv=vJv(KG Sv;|v+v?<v9}R$vQGyvWvQ*vr<v9yvtv9$vQI

|v#CFv{|v|GRQIGyvwvqv9M\vOESvQGFv+v{hsvOsv9dC|v+v#Gyv}vGv}vh:svOe

G}fvv]vv9Ayvv}vvGvv}vvhGyvv=vvJvv(KE!vvAvv9Fvv9k

fvvz}vv+vv9k

Fvvz+vv{GyvvtvvOQfvvdvv+vv~Gyvv"vvqvvh

*Q@=bChCuG:Q@=9W<9yJ+9IGygz}+?hGyg}z+?yz}Tz}+#.

hsvvOVvv%vvOGyvv}vvGvv}vvhGCvv"vv9fhCvv}vv9!vv(f|vv#Gyvvgvvz}vv9ACfvv]vv9AGyvv}vvGvv}vvh

h|vv#Gyvv}vv}vvDvvz+vv#yvv5Svv;epvv,<vv;OGyvvO!vv+vv9,hsvvOeCIvvOCfvv]vv9A|vvGvv}vvh

Gyvvvv=vvvvJvvvv(KG Svvvv;|vvvv+vvvv?vvvvvz}vvvv?fvvvv"vvvv(G!vvvv%vvvv9:|vvvvwvvvv9!vvvv?<vvvv+vvvvBGyvvvv}vvvvtvvvvOSpvvvv,

G S;e,s9dp,BLQ$9:

vvvvv+vvvvr@vvvvtvvvv9<vvvvz(fhFvvvv&Gyvvvvzv&*vvvv(eGyvvvvtvvvv+vvvv9|vvvv??h$vvvv{@vvvvAvvvvQvvvvv(fGyvvvvwvvvvgvvvv=vvvv?

Gyvvv}vvvWvvvQpvvv?hsvvv=vvvQGyvvvQSvvv(d|fvvvQ\vvv?yvvvzjvvvRhhGyvvvO|vvv9Q?*vvv9Svvv+vvvOj*vvv9

QSv(dGyvzv&*v9C<v9Gyvtv9Sv~,E!v,C@v(Fv&Eyv+vxpv,$vPgGyvTv9fv?GyvJvQFv?

|v#@v9Q*vNC|vAvx,hsvz=v,*vtvavQO|v9k

,CivDv"v9*v9QSv(dGyvzv&,G|v~svz(<v"v9

<v9 *v}v9fhIvOYvqv(pv"v9,E!v9!v=v9*vgvxfvz)CQhGIv"v9hCh:O!v9hC|v(Gyv"v9,

Ef|vTvQGch|vgvQGFvxhsv=vzAvxG}hyv),h|vTv9FvO*vPvvQpv+v%v9GSv~Gyvzv&

hGS}x@Ww(h@TAj+E:


fz)s=?Gy}gQGLhGyZMQIGyA,@q9LQ|9p,G}QV|#YMQGJ

|vOGQSB*v9JLvzB|v#@v;hIh|vv"vvRdhIvv,|vvtvvqvvQGyvvgvvQYvv9J

pvvWvvOfvvRGFvv}vv"vv9*vv9QSvv(dGyvvzv&,E!vv9!vvQ*vvOCf!vv}vv(Jyvv+vvgvvz(GSvv~Gyvvz

v&

hyAQph@w=+QGJGy}||"+#fz)Gy}5Pf<v(Gyzv&Cv=Q...Gyz

v&Cv=Q).

*v9C<v9Gyvtv9Sv~*v9QSv(dGyvzv&,CivDv"v9:@vAvMv{fv"v9pv"vJv#yv#!vAvMvz)

fvvv"vvvxsvvvO!vvv9Eyvvv)GyvvvGvvv%vvv9O.Lvvv+vvvQyvvv"vvv9Cf!vvv}vvv(JOpvvv9fvvv9k

fvvv#|vvvtvvvOSvvv9@vvv"vvv9

hCfvQG\v"v9hCh_v9!v"v9GyvAv,G!vAv%vwvB|v#Cf!vJv+v9fv=v+vOGk

CP:A:oWBCDEFGHIJK

LMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefp[GyvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvAvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv(<vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv?:111].G$v.

G!vvdvvQEyvv)$vvPgGyvvwvvz}vv?|vv#$vvPGGyvvgvv]vv(pvv,|vvGvv}vvhfvvz}vv,,h@vvO<vvQ

vvvv+vvvr*vvvwvvv(fGyvvv"vvvZvvvQ.Vvvv%vvvO$vvvPgGyvvvwvvvz}vvv9Jfvvvz}vvv9AG}R$vvvQhVvvv+vvvMvvv&

hhpv(O<v9yv}v8v9Jh$v(*vOfv(|v#OhfGyvzv&Ofv9Ak$v(fv+v#GyvWvQcG}vv=vQ

GyvvvPj<vvvgvvvEGyvvvzv&GyvvvQSvvv{yvvvztvvv]vvv9Afvvvz+vvv&,pvvv%vvv{*vvvgvvv(O<vvv+vvvBGyvvv}vvvtvvvOS

<vPyvx?hEffv9OCpvAvwv(ffv(O@v&yv5Sv;ehGyv}vTvz}v+v#?CeC!v%v9yvzWvQc

GyZQ*K?h:I(dh:s(IE:<9yzv&.


!vvvgvvvz~ELvvv(IG Svvv;eCfGyvvv"vvvZvvvQ:*vvvwvvv(fE:<vvv9}*vvvOjGyvvv}vvvAvvv(\vvv8vvv?

h<vv9yvvGvv=vv9gGyvvTvv9FvvOIh<vv9 *vv}vv9fGyvvtvv(*vv~<vv9yvvP*vv#*vvgvvz}vv(fCfGyvvQRGb$vv(

Gyvvvzv&.@vvvPvvvvQhGIvvvO*vvvEGyvvv"vvv=vvv,|GyvvvPjsvvv9dpvvv+vvv&:zEfQhMGyvvtvvOS

!vqvEpv,Qhfv,Cf!vqvTv9k

yv#@v}v(JIvAv)@vTvAvwv}v{CFvz%v9h@vTvAv(fv>

QRsv%v9pv9@vtv(GGyvzv&hCFv}vz(Gpv,Gyvavz>h:*vJv}vz"vwv~GSvAv=vav9AGyvQRb

fvvz)Cf@vvavvz=vv(g<vv}vvgvv9Yvv,Gyvvzv&pvv{f|vv9fvv"vvOGyvvz

v&:*vv"vv9dE:<vvavv9fvvAvv&y

pvv9yvv"vvZvvQQRbfvvR*vvR|vv#Gyvvzv&GyvvQRGbPjGyvvtvv(IGyvv}vvAvv+vv#,:VvvxE!vv&

yvv+vvUE:fvv"vvOGyvvzv&QHGyvvgvv9yvv}vv+vv#,hsvvOGSvvAvv=vvavvz!vv9Gyvv"vvZvvQCf*vvz@vv+vv"vv9hEf

vvvv9fPyvvvxGyvvvgvvv}vvvQGyvvvPjhsvvvgvvvBpvvv+vvv&Gyvvv%vvvR*vvv}vvv?pvvv,fvvvQaGyvvvR|vvv9fsvvvz+vvv{

yvvvwvvv"vvv"vvv9svvvOGSvvvAvvv=vvvavvvz!vvv9g,hGyvvv"vvv=vvv,|*vvvtvvv(d:zh:*vvJvv}vvz"vvwvv~GSvvAvv=vvavv9A

GyQRbfz)Cf@az=(g<}g9Y,Gyzv&y.

pvv;<vvOCf@vvAvvGvv}vvhGyvv(pvv(O@vvJvvBvvvz}vv?Gyvvzv&:@vvJvvB@vvQGH!vvAvvOGfvv)

Eyvv+vv&h:@vvJvvBVvvgvv9QGJyvv+vvUyvv%vv9pvv,G Svv;e|vv#!vvZvv+vv>.yvv(fvv9O

Gyvv}vvTvvGvvOG}svvZvv)<vv%vvPGpvvwvvz!vv&|vv9fvv9O,<vv{svvO<vvtvv,Svvz+vv=vv9k

,h!vvAvvPvvvQ

|vvvvvQICLvvvvvQiCfGyvvvvvzv&C!vvvvvRd:o}~!"#p[GyvvvvvqvvvvvAvvvvvK:1],

hyvv~*vvwvv#Gyvv}vvTvvGvvOG}svvZvv)*vv(|vv%vv9|vv#O*vv9QGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#h:@vvJvvB

Svv+vvavvQ@vv%vv~h:OLvv{E:hGyvv}vvTvvz}vv(fpvv,fvvRh@vv}vvwvv+vv#,pvv(Gyvvzv&E!vv,

}fvGv>|v#fv}vQhGyvPjpvAvKGyvzv&yv&<v+vBGyv}vtvOShiv+vQg|v#Gyv=v;O


*vQSv{Eyv+v&fv}vQh<v#Gyvgv9UQSv9yv?*vavz>pv+v%v9Cf*ovQvv>Gyv}vTvz}v+v#

Gyv=vJvQyv+vjvRh<v;OGyvwvqvQpv+v}v9hQGAGyv=vJvQpv+vQSv{fv}vQEyv)|vgv9h*v?<v#

C<vv,Svvqvv+vv9f*vvTvvzyvv&Yvvryvv,Gyvv=vvJvvQ,$vvPGfvv}vvQLvvz+vvqvv?Gyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#:

*vgvQaGyv=vJvQ,!vgv~E!v&:*v"vAvZvQ<v}vgvQpv?Gyv=vJv9Q,E!v}v9*v"vAvZvQ<v}vgvQpv?

Gyvvzv&QHGyvv=vvJvv9QQHGyvvTvv}vv9hGJhG}QVh|vv9pvv+vv%vv#,pvvgvv}vvQEfvvv9f

:*vvgvvQaGyvv=vvJvvQ,pvv{!vv&*vvgvvQaQHGyvv=vvJvvQ,E!vv}vv9*vv"vvAvvZvvQ<vv}vvgvvQpvv?QH

Gyvvgvv9yvv}vv+vv#*vvTvvGvvOyvv&,*vvgvvQaCfGyvv"vvZvvQyvv+vvUE:|vv#fvv"vvOGyvvzv&pvv%vv(

*vZvz,yv&h*vgv=vOg*vgvz~CfQHGyvgv9yv}v+v#Sv=vJv9!v&h@vgv9yv)*v"vZvQGyvGv"vO

<9 S;e*"ZQGyG"O<9 *}9fh<9yAt(ih<g}{GyZ9yJ9J.

s(IG *}9f:

ELvvvvv(IG Svvvvv;e,EfQHGyvvvvvgvvvvvRISvvvvv=vvvvvJvvvvv9!vvvvv&h@vvvvvgvvvvv9yvvvvv)hfvvvvvOgIvvvvvu

hYvvvOb,hyvvvwvvv#:<vvvOCf!vvvJvvvtvvvuGyvvvWvvvQWpvvv,C!vvvqvvvTvvv"vvv9pvvv9yvvv"vvv=vvv,|

*vvtvv(d:zGyvv}vv||vv#Gyvvtvv(jLvv+vvQhCIvv>Eyvv)Gyvvzv&|vv#Gyvv}vv||vv#Gyvv]vvgvv+vvr

hpv,vv{Lv+vQ,GIvQUfvz)|v9*v"vqvgvxhGSvAvgv#<v9yvzv&,h:@vgvGvR.

hEfCYvv9<vvxVvv,Apvv;@vvtvv{:yvv(C!vv,pvvgvvzBvvv9fvvvPGhvvvPG,hyvvwvv#

sv{:svOQGyvzv&h|v9Vv9Apvgv{,pv{f(yv()@vqvAvKfv}v{GyvWv+vav9fy.QhGg

|vvTvvz~.$vvPGGyvvJvvO*vvEGyvv}vv=vv9Qcpvv+vv&EQVvv9OvvvQ*vv~h@vvgvvz+vv~svv(*vv~,yvvwvv#

|vv9$vv,Gyvvtvv(IGyvv}vvavvz(<vv?pvv,$vvPGGyvvJvvO*vvE:Gyvv}vv||vv#Gyvvtvv(j,@vvgvv"vv,


Gyvtv(ipv,E*v}v9!v&GyvPj*vTvAvgvO<v}v9GSvAvav9Y|v#sv(I|v9O*v?(sv(I<vOf,

hfvvvvOO,hSvvvv;M);}!vvvv%vvvv9C|vvvvQ|vvvv#ChG|vvvvQGyvvvvO*vvvv#,hG *vvvv}vvvv9f:}!vvvv&

*vv"vvAvvZvvQ<vvtvv(IGyvvTvv;Mh:}!vv&*vv"vvAvvZvvQ<vv9yvvgvvOn

OphGyvvgovvOv

I,<vv{}fGyvv"vvZvvQ

|vvv#fvvv"vvvOGyvvvzv&*vvv"vvvZvvvQoQ

oSovvvzn&o

h*vvv"vvvZvvvQGyvvv}vvv||vvv#,pvvv9yvvvgvvvOIG}Svvv9Svvv+vvv?$vvv,

G *}9f.

CLvvvvv(IG Svvvvv;e,Gfvvvvvz}vvvvv(GC!vvvvv&:*vvvvvQFvvvvvh<vvvvv+vvvvvBGyvvvvv}vvvvvtvvvvvOS,h:

Gyv}vTvGvOG}svZv)E:<vGv=v9gSv9FvOI,hsvz(H|v(IvOI,svz(H@vgvQa

Q<v%v9pvAvzGvzEyv+v&,h@v]vQYh@vgvz~Cfq

GyvgovOISv=v>,hCfGyvgvOOSv=v>,

hCfGyvvzv&EfVvv9AFvv9A<vv9yvv"vvZvvQhyvv(|vvhsvvz?pvv,$vvPgG}Svv=vv9H,hE!vv}vv9

GyvvPjfvvz+vv"vv9Cf!vvgvvz~CfGyvvzv&ivv"vv,fvv#Fvv%vv9OGyvv}vvGvv9$vvO*vv#,hCf|vv#

Fvvv9$vvvOpvvv{!vvv}vvv9*vvvGvvv9$vvvOyvvv"vvvqvvvTvvv&.GsvvvQCsvvv(dGyvvvzv&@vvvgvvv9yvvv):o9:

;<=p[GyvvvvvAvvvvv(<vvvvv?:40].hGfvvvvvz~C!vvvvv%vvvvv9Fvvvvv9AJ|vvvvv#Gyvvvvvzv&

@v%vO*vOGkyvz}vTvz}v+v#EPGsvgvOhGfv#GyvGv%v9O|vhGyv"v=v,|pv9yvz

v&*v"vZvQg.

hvvvPyvvxGyvvzv&*vv"vvZvvQG Svv;e<vv"vvqvvTvv&,hyvv(svvgvvO!vv9fvv#!vvZvvQg,*vvgvv"vv,:

Ef<vtv+v"v9pv,|vgv9Yv+v"v9|vMvzO*v#hEf<vtv+v"v9pv,iv+v"v9Sv9OQ*v#,hEf<vtv+v"v9

:!vgv"v,<v9yvAvgvQafvz)Gyvzv&QHGyvgv9yv}v+v#,Ef<vtv+v"v9!v%vGvQGyvAv(Iv+vO,

h!vv%vvGvvQGyvvavv9fvv9J,pvv{fQHGyvvgvvRISvv=vvJvv9!vv&h@vvgvv9yvv)*vvtvv(d:otuvwxyz{|p[|J}O:38].


pv9yv}vTvGvOG}svZv)fv9FvOh:<vO,hyvwv#<v+vO|v#?<v+vOGyv}vAv(\v8v+v#,

<vv+vvOGyvv}vvZvvz+vv#,<vv+vvOGyvv}vv(IvvO*vv#;}fGyvv"vvZvvQ|vv(fvv(OGyvvzv&yvv%vv~:oR

STUVWXYZ[\

]^_`abcdefp[Gyvv"vv(Q:55],h$vv,|vvqvvTvvQI<vv96*vv?G}LvvQi:oVWXYp[Gy}9FOI:3]G S;eGyPj<gE<&GyQS(d|.

ELvv(IG Svv;e,GyvvGvvQGMVvvO*vvOI,hG6:evvvDvv+vvQI,hyvvwvv"vv"vv,CLvv9a

fvvvz)$vvvPgGyvvvGvvvQGMCf@vvv"vvvTvvv+vvv"vvv9Ofvvv(IG *vvv}vvv9f,hCf!vvvdvvv#CfOfvvv(I

GyvvvAvvvGvvv}vvvhhGyvvv(IvvvOIhOfvvv(IG vvvvDvvv9Q|vvv#GyvvvTvvv;MhGyvvvgvvvOOhGyvvvgvvvOI$vvv,

Svv=vv>Gyvv"vvZvvQ,h!vv"vvTvv)Cf!vvZvvQQHGyvvgvv9yvv}vv+vv#E!vv}vv9*vvtvvh<vv9 *vv}vv9f,

Csvv(dGyvv}vvtvv(yvv?GyvvAvv,@ovv"rvvTnvv>oEyvv)<vvgvv̂Gyvvwvv9pvvQ*vv#:z*v"vAvZvQGyv}vTvz}v(f

h*vvqvvAvvJvv(f<vv+vvBGyvv}vvtvvOSEPGSvv9hifvvOOo

|vv#*ovvZv

vvzo(fGyvvqvvGvvQGyvvP*vv#

*oZzv(fGyG}g?y.

Gy}TGOG}sZ)p,ft+OIGy}Tz}+#:

h$vvPgpvvtvvQGJ|vv#Csvv(GdC$vv{GyvvTvv"vv?pvv,Gyvv}vvTvvGvvOG}svvZvv)ivv9yvv=vv%vv9

|vvv#Csvvv(GdVvvv+vvvNG Svvv;eG<vvv#@vvv+vvv}vvv+vvv?,!vvvTvvv(svvv%vvv9<vvv+vvv9!vvv9kyvvv}vvv9*vvv"vvv=vvvjvvv,Cf

*gAtOgGy}Tz~p,VzfGy}TGOG}sZ):

hGyv}vTvGvOG}svZv)GSv~yvGv}v+vhGyv}vTvGvOGyvPj<v"v9gSvz+v}v9f|,


hsvvOYvv9Q<vvgvv̂Gyvv"vv9S*vvTvv}vv,G}svvZvv)Gyvv}vvZnvvzv

)GyvvPj<vv"vv9gfvv}vvQ<vv#

GyvvMvvavv9HWpvv,|vvtvvO|vv&,hGyvvZvv;Ipvv,Gyvv}vvZvvz)GyvvPj<vv"vv9gfvv}vvQ

yvvvz}vvvTvvvz}vvv+vvv#Cpvvv]vvv{|vvv#GyvvvZvvv;Ipvvv,Svvv9FvvvQGyvvv}vvvTvvvGvvvO,pvvv{ffvvv}vvvQ<vvv#

GyvMvav9Hyv}v9pvAvK<v+vBGyv}vtvOS,hvv9ffvz)GyvZvMvQIRo<nv9yn?l

fvdv+v}v?;

}fGyvv"vvZvv9Qivvv9!vv(G*vvtvvZvvOhfE$vv9!vvAvv%vv9|vvtvv9<vvz?yvvz+vv%vv(OGyvvP*vv#*vvZvvz(f

Eyv+v%v9,pvz|vQfv}vQW<v{RGyv?Gyv"vGv9Sv?fv"v%v9,hsv9dyvwvgv>G}Iv=v9Q:

C*v#@vQiCf!v=v"v,|ovZnvzv

)Gyv}vTvz}v+v#,pvtv9d:LvzrGyvZvMvQI,pvtv9d:

*vv9G<vv#Gyvv+vv%vv(O*vv?Lvv9yvvavvArvvxn

*vv%vv(O*vv?,<vv{C<vv"vv+vv&C|vv9|vv%vv9,pvv{fyvv"vv9YvvOhQ

Gyvv}vvGvv9yvvU,hyvv%vvPGvvv9fCFvv}vv?G}|vv?EPGOLvvz(GGyvv}vvTvvGvvOCOhGGyvvZvv;I

p,Gy}Zz)GyPj<"9gf}Q.

G@vvqvvufvvz}vv9AGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#fvvz)GSvvAvvJvv=vv9HGyvvTvvqvvQEyvv)<vv+vvBGyvv}vvtvvOS

yvvzgvv=vv9OIGyvv}vvWvvQhfvv?pvv+vv&,vvv9yvvZvv;IhGyvvOfvv9AhGyvvPvvvQhsvvQGAIGyvvtvvQBf,

hG:fvvAvvwvv9a,yvvJvvO*vvEGyvvZvvJvv+vvJvv+vv#fvv#Gyvv"vv=vv,|C!vv&svv9d:z:@ovWnvOw

GyvvvQx

Ivvv9dE:Eyvvv)Cvvv;Cvvv?|vvvTvvv9FvvvO:Gyvvv}vvvTvvvGvvvOGyvvvJvvvQGe,hGyvvv}vvvTvvvGvvvO

G}sZ),h|TGOj$PGy.

hsvvOQhiGyvvJvv9vvv~pvv,YvvJvv+vvJvv&CfSvvz+vv}vv9f|SvvzdQ<vv&Cvv;Cvv?:

z|vzwv9k

:*v"v=vjv,}IvO|v#<vgvOg,hSvzyv&Ivwv}v9k

*v(GpvuIo

vwrv}v&,hSvzyv&

Cf:*nvvv|o

ev

CIvvvO$vvvPGGyvvv=vvv+vvvB:*vvvQ*vvvOE:GyvvvZvvv;Ipvvv+vvv&E:ivvvqvvvQyvvv&y.


hyv%vPGvv9fG<v#fv}vQD*vz@v,Eyv+v&pv+vZvz,pv+v&h:*vWvQHpv+v&|v9A,

yvvAvvZvv+vv=vv&Ofvv(ISvvz+vv}vv9f,yvvtvv(yvv&:z:*vQ*vOE:GyvZv;Ipv+v&y.pvv{f$vvPG

*vvtvvAvv]vv,ELvv;UGyvv"vv+vv?pvv,GyvvTvvqvvQEyvv+vv&h:*vvz@vv+vv&yvvjvvQVO!vv+vv(jh:

<Of?.

hGyvv}vvTvvGvvOGyvvJvvQGeCpvv]vv{Gyvv}vvTvv9FvvO,h*vvz+vv&|vvTvvGvvOGyvv"vv=vv,|,

h*vz+v&Gyv}vTvGvOG}svZv),hsvOCv=vBpv,GyvZvJv+vJv+v#fv#Gyv"v=v,|C!v&

svv9d:zYvv;Ipvv,|vvTvvGvvOj$vvPGLvv+vvQ|vv#CyvvrYvv;Ipvv+vv}vv9Svv(Gg|vv#

Gyv}vTv9FvOE:Gyv}vTvGvOGyvJvQGey.hyv%vPG:*vGv(R@vjv+vQhGIvO|v#$vPg

Gyv}vTv9FvOGyvDv;Cv?|v#|v(\vgv&,hC|v9Sv9FvQGyv}vTv9FvOpvqv]v+vzAv%v9|v#C!v%v9

|TGOyzv&,h<+B

l*oZz

v)p+&,h$PGs

nOr

Ql|WAQc<+#Gy}T9FO.

hGyvvvvgvvvv=vvvv9OGJGyvvvv}vvvvWvvvvQhfvvvv?pvvvv,Gyvvvv}vvvvTvvvvGvvvvOG}svvvvZvvvv)$vvvv,|vvvv#Fvvvv"vvvvU

Gyvgv=v9OGJGyv}vWvQhfv?pv,|vTvGvOGyv"v=v,|hiv+vQg|v#Sv9FvQGyv}vTv9FvO

E:Gyvvv}vvvTvvvGvvvOGyvvvJvvvQGe,pvvv{!vvv&*ovvvWrvvvQnY

opvvv+vvv&R*vvv9OIfvvvz)Svvv9FvvvQGyvvv}vvvTvvv9FvvvO

Gyvvvavvv(Ga<vvv9yvvvwvvvgvvv=vvv?,hGSvvvAvvv;eGyvvvQvvvv"vvv+vvv#Gyvvv+vvv}vvv9!vvv+vvv+vvv#,h@vvvtvvv=vvv+vvv{GyvvvJvvvGvvvQ

G}Svvvv(O,hC|vvvv9|vvvvTvvvvGvvvvOGyvvvv"vvvv=vvvv,|hGyvvvv}vvvvTvvvvGvvvvOG}svvvvZvvvv),hSvvvv9FvvvvQ

Gyvv}vvTvv9FvvOpvvz+vvUpvv+vv%vv9|vv9*vvavv9a<vv&,h:pvv+vv%vv9|vv9*ovvAnvv}nvvTvvvKo<vv&,h:|vv9

*ovtnv=vv{o,pv;*vGv(R}IvOCf*vav(a<vJvGvQIGyv"v=v,|,h:<vjv+vQPyvx

|v#|vtv9<vQG}!v=v+v9AhGyvZv9yvJv+v#,h:<vZvMvQI<v+vBGyv}vtvOS,h:<vjv+vQ


$v|:Avv9yvtv=v?GyvAv,pv(bFv=v{fvQpv9JhC|vDv9yv%v9,<v{yv+vUpv,G}QV

|w9f*a9a<&v}9*oan9a<9ywg=?.

h|v#GfvAvtvOCfGyvav(Ga<vjv+vQ$v9|vWvQhYpv%v(VvQ|v}v#*vgvAvtvOFv(GR

GyvvvZvvv;IEyvvv)ivvv+vvvQGyvvvwvvvgvvv=vvv?,pvvv{fGyvvv"vvv=vvv,|yvvv}vvv9$vvv9FvvvQ|vvv#|vvvwvvv?Eyvvv)

Gyvv}vvO*vv"vv?Yvvz)<vv9yvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#Cvv}vv9!vv+vv?fvvWvvQVvv%vvQGk

Eyvv)<vv+vvBGyvv}vvtvvOS,

pvvvwvvv9!vvvBsvvv=vvvz?Gyvvv}vvvTvvvz}vvv+vvv#$vvvPgGyvvv}vvvOI,Cvvv~EfGyvvvzv&Invvv(vdGyvvvtvvv=vvvz?Eyvvv)

Gyvvwvvgvv=vv?,hC!vvRdGyvvzv&pvv,PyvvxGyvvtvvQBf,vvv}vv9PvvvQpvv,Svv(QIGyvv=vvtvvQI,

hYvvvz)Gyvvv"vvv=vvv,|hGyvvv}vvvTvvvz}vvv(fEyvvv)Gyvvvwvvvgvvv=vvv?,hYvvv9QJ$vvv,Gyvvvtvvv=vvvz?,

h$,s=z?E<QG$+~hi+Qg|#G}!=+9A.

pvvv}vvv#G@vvvMvvvPGyvvvZvvvMvvvQIGyvvv+vvv(esvvv=vvvz?*vvvZvvvz,Eyvvv+vvv%vvv9pvvv%vvv(vvvv9pvvvQ|vvvQ@vvvO

*ovvTrvvAnvvAnvv9Hpvv{f@vv9HhE:

vsovvApvv{,|vvhC!vv%vv9vvv9!vvBsvv=vvz?hyvvwvv#Gyvvz

v&!vvTvvN

Pyvvx,pvvwvv+vvr<vv}vv#*vvAvvMvvP$vv9|vvwvv9!vv9k

*vvavv9a<vv&vvv}vv9*vvavv9a<vv9yvvwvvgvv=vv?,

hGyvav(Ga<vjv+vQGyvwvgv=v?yv~*vWvQY<vJv9d,hvvPyvx|v#svZvOCf*vTv(b

Eyv+v%v9iv"v}v9k

Ch<vtvQGkyv+vP<vJv%v9$v"v9c,h*vgvAvtvOCfG}\vJv+v?pv+v%v9Cpv]v{,

hCf*vvJvvzupvv+vv%vv9VvvgvvQgpvv,Gyvvgvv+vvOChCf*vvTvv9pvvQEyvv+vv%vv9*vv(efvvQpvv?,pvv%vvPg

G}|vvv(QGyvvvAvvv,*ovvvWnvvv=xvvv&o

<vvv%vvv9<vvv+vvvBGyvvv}vvvtvvvOS<vvv9yvvv=vvv+vvvBGyvvvJvvvQGe<vvv}vvvwvvv?pvvv,

Gyvvv(svvv(a,hGyvvvavvv(Ga,hGyvvvP<vvvK,hGyvvvJvvvzu|vvv#Gyvvv=vvvOYhGyvvv]vvv;:J,

h|vv#pvvgvv{Vvv+vv8vv9k

|vv#Pyvvx|vvgvvAvvtvvOGk

Cf$vvPGsovvQr<nvv?

kEyvv)Gyvvz

v&pvv{!vv&*ovvTvvAvvAvv9H


pv{f@v9HhE:sovAv{vv}v9yv(Yvz+vBEyv)GyvZvMvQI|vgvAvtvOG

kCfGSvAvtv=v9yv%v9

pvv,GyvvZvv;IsvvQ<vv?vvv9SvvAvvtvv=vv9dGyvvwvvgvv=vv?,hyvv%vvPG<vv"vv)fvv}vvQ<vv#GyvvMvvavv9H

W|oZnzq

)Gy}Tz}+#p,|otOeGy}TGOG}sZ).

hC|vv9GyvvZvvMvvQIpvvz~*ovvZnvv{xfvv"vvO$vv9fvv}vvQW,h:GyvvZvvJvv9<vv?,h:

vv9ffvz)fv%vOGyvMvzqv9AGyvQGVvO*v#fvz+v%v9sv=v?,<v{vv9!vB|vwvWv(pv?pv,

Lv;pv?fv}vQhfvDv}v9fhfvz,h|vgv9h*v?h*vR*vOh|vQhGf,hC|v9C$v{Gyvgvz~

|v#GyvZvJv9<v?hGyvAv9<vgv+v#yv%v~<v{IvTv9fpvz~*vwv(!v(G*ovgnvdxv}ov(fGyvZvMvQI,

pvv{!vv%vv9svv=vvz?|vv"vvTvv(Lvv?vvv}vv9Cf*vv(eGyvvTvv=vvBvvv9ffvv+vvOGk

pvv,VvvQ*vvgvv?|vv(Svv)

|Cv~!vTvNpv,VvQ*vgv?|vJv}vO|<v+v(eGyvGv}vgv?,pvz+vUyvz}vTvz}v+v#

Cf*vvvvMvvvvZvvvv(G*vvvv(eGyvvvvTvvvv=vvvvBh*vvvv(eG}IvvvvO<vvvvgvvvv=vvvv9OIvvvvv}vvvv9@vvvvqvvvvgvvvv{Gyvvvv+vvvv%vvvv(O

hGyvvvv"vvvvZvvvv9Qi,hvvvvvPyvvvvxGyvvvvZvvvvMvvvvQIE!vvvv}vvvv9*ovvvvgnvvvvdxvvvv}ovvvv%vvvv9Gyvvvv+vvvv%vvvv(O,h<vvvvgvvvv̂

Gy"Z9Qi.

h|vvv9PvvvvQg<vvvgvvv̂GyvvvGovvv%vvvv9d|vvv#Cf$vvv"vvv9cCCvvvQsnvvvOeGyvvv"vvv=vvv,|hCCvvvQ

fvv}vv9|vvAvv&hivv+vvQPyvvxpvvwvvz&vvvPH,hCvvvPH|vv"vv&|vv#*vvdvv#C!vv&|vv(\vvh

svvvOeGyvvvQH@vvvgvvv9yvvv)Gyvvvzv&fvvv}vvv9*vvvtvvv(dGyvvvdvvv9yvvv}vvv(ffvvvz(G

kvvvv=vvv+vvvQG

k,hvvvvPyvvvx

Gyvv}vvwvv9fGyvvPj*vvPvvvQC!vv&|vv%vvOfvv+vvTvv)|vvvPH,hE!vv}vv9vvv9f|vvgvv}vv(O*vv?

yvvvz"vvvZvvv9Qi,hvvvvPyvvvx|vvv#Rfvvv~Cf$vvv"vvv9cGyvvvZvvvQGWhGyvvv}vvv+vvvRGf,ChCf

GyvvTvv(QGyvvPj*ovv]rvvQH<vv&<vv+vv#GyvvGvv"vv?hGyvv"vv9Q$vv(PyvvxGyvvJvv9FvveGyvv}vv=vv"vv,


VQs,Gy}TGO.

hyvvv+vvvUpvvv,<vvv+vvvBGyvvv}vvvtvvvOS|vvvwvvv9f*vvvtvvvZvvvOyvvvzgvvv=vvv9OISvvv(iGyvvv}vvvTvvvGvvvO

G}svvZvv),pvv}vv#RGQsvv=vv(QGyvv}vv(@vv),hSvvz~fvvz+vv%vv~,h@vvQIvv~fvvz+vv%vv~

vvv}vv9vvv9fGyvv"vv=vv,|*ovvgnvvzx~CYvvJvv9<vv&pvvJvvTvv#,pvv{fGyvv"vv=vv,|vvv9f*vvgvvz~

CYvvvJvvv9<vvv&EPGRGQhGGyvvvtvvv=vvv(QCf*vvvtvvv(dCIvvvO$vvv~:zGyvvTvv;efvvz+vvwvv~C$vv{

GyvvO*vv9Q|vv#Gyvv}vv||vv"vv+vv#hGyvv}vv||vv"vv9J,hE!vv9EfVvv9AGyvvzv&<vvwvv~:Ivvtvv(f,

h*vvQIvv~Gyvvzv&Gyvv}vvTvvAvvtvvO|vv+vv#|vv"vv9h|vv"vvwvv~hGyvv}vvTvvAvvzLvvQ*vv#,!vvTvvzdGyvvz

v&yvv"vv9

hyvwv~Gyvgv9pv+v?,Gyvz%v~:@vJvQ|v"v9CFvQ$v~,h:@nvqrvApv"vv9<vgvO$v~,hGivqvQ

y"9hy%~yQhGg|Tz~.

hyvv+vvU<vv=vv+vvBGyvv}vvtvvOS|vvwvv9f*ovvTnvv}vvv)IvvQ|vv9k

h:<vvAvvQ<vv?GyvvMvvz+vv{,h:

<vvvvjvvvv+vvvvQPyvvvvx|vvvv#Gyvvvv=vvvvtvvvv9YE:Cvvvv;Cvvvv?C|vvvv9vvvvv#CIvvvvO$vvvv9$vvvv(IvvvvQe<vvvv9@vvvvqvvvv9b

Gyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#,h$vv(IvvQe|vvwvv?VvvQpvv%vv9Gyvvzv&@vvgvv9yvv),hGyvvDvv9!vv,IvvQefvv"vvO

Fvv}vv%vv(QGyvvgvvz}vv9A,h$vv(IvvQeGyvv"vv=vv,||vv#fvv+vvQEyvv)Cvv(Q,<vvQ*vvOpvv,

<vvvQ*vvvO,pvvv{f$vvvPGpvvv+vvv&CIvvv9O*vvvEYvvvJvvv+vvvJvvv?|vvvTvvvAvvvqvvv+vvv]vvv?fvvv#Gyvvv"vvv=vvv,|,

hGyvDv9yvE(hL)h$v(hGOj<v9yvav9Fvryv}v9Qhipv+v&IvO*vEfv"vOCIv}vO

pvv,Gyvv}vvTvv"vvOhyvv+vvUpvv,GyvvZvvJvv9Mh$vvPGIvvQefvv"vvOGyvvWvv9pvvgvv,:fvvAvvtvv9Og

YvvvJvvv?GyvvvJvvvO*vvvEhyvvv+vvvUIvvvQ|vvv9k

fvvv"vvvOCvvvvDvvvQGyvvvgvvvz}vvv9AhCIvvv}vvvO\vvvgvvvr

GyvvvJvvvO*vvvEGyvvv}vvvQhjpvvv+vvv&pvvvz~*vvvzLvvvP<vvv&,hC|vvv9|vvv9Svvv(i$vvvPgG}|vvv9vvvv#


GyvvDvv;Cvv?pvvz+vvUIvvQ|vv9k

fvv"vvOCIvvO|vv#fvvz}vv9AGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#pvv{fGyvvJvvQe|vv9

IvQeGyvzv&Yv+vOgh!v=v9@v&hyv~*vJvQeGyvz

v&Yv+vO|vwv9fh!v=v9@v&Lv9QFv9

kfv#

$PgG}|9v#GyD;C?.

hR*vvv9QI<vvv+vvvBGyvvv}vvvtvvvOS|vvvWvvvQhfvvv?pvvv,Fvvv}vvv+vvvhG}hsvvv9J,hyvvvwvvv#:

*v"v=vjv,Cf*v|@v)pv,G}hsv9JGyvAv,*vAvgv}vO$v9C$v{Gyv]qv;d,|vDv{hsvB

fv+vOGyv"vJvQ,pv{fvvDv+vQGk

|v#Gyv]v;d*vTv9pvQhfEyv+v&yv+vtvqv(G$v"v9chGyvTvqvQ

Eyvvv+vvv&}Fvvv{GyvvvAvvvgvvvQa<vvv&(1)|vvvgvvvAvvvtvvvOGk

Cf$vvvPGsvvvQ<vvv?,<vvv{$vvv(|vvvJvvvQe<vvv;

Q*>h*"=j,C:*AW=&<%~h:*wDQS(GO$~.

hyvvv+vvvUGyvvvTvvvqvvvQEyvvv+vvv&|vvvhGyvvvJvvvHsvvvQ<vvv?,hsvvv(dGyvvvtvvv9Fvvv{:svvvOSGyvvvzv&

IvvvGvvvAvvvx,svvv(d<vvv9_vvv{:CYvvv{yvvv&vvvv}vvv9*vvvQhj:|vvv#RGQ!vvv,hC<vvv)pvvv,

fvv9ehGIvvO\vv}vv"vvByvv&GyvvGvv"vv?,pvv{f$vvPGvvvPH<vv9@vvqvv9bC$vv{Gyvv}vvgvvQpvv?

<9yJO*E.

hGyvv}vvQG<vvavv?<vv9yvvDvvjvv(QCpvv]vv{|vv#Gyvv}vvGvv9hQIpvv,Gyvv}vvTvv9FvvOGyvvDvv;Cvv?vvv}vv9

!vv[fvvz)PyvvxCFvv}vv?G Svv;efvv9|vv?,hsvvOsvv9d@vvgvv9yvv):oWKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`ab@~vcdefghijklmno

(1)CjGy(sr<&*(efQp?.


pqr@uwstuvwxyz{|@vw}~!"#$%&p[GyA(<?:19-22].

hGyvvvTvvvqvvvQEyvvv)Gyvvv=vvvtvvv9YGyvvv}vvvgvvvdvvv}vvv?$vvv(|vvv#Fvvv"vvvUGyvvvJvvvH,hyvvvwvvv{C|vvv?

IvvvH,pvvv9yvvv}vvvWvvvQvvvv(f|vvv#GyvvvgvvvQHvvvv9!vvv(G*vvvJvvvGvvv(fEyvvv)Gyvvv;JhGyvvvgvvvRi

h|"9IGyD9yD?G}LQihi+QPyx|#G}hC9f.

hGyvvv}vvvWvvvQvvvv(fpvvv,$vvvPgG}R|vvv9f|vvv#Gyvvv%vvv"vvvOhivvv+vvvQ$vvv~*vvvJvvvGvvv(fEyvvv)

Byvv%vvAvv%vv~,hvvvPyvvxGyvv"vvZvv9Qi*vvJvvGvv(fEyvv)(Gyvvtvv}vv9|vv?)vvv"vv+vvTvv?Gyvvtvv+vv9|vv?

Ivvv9yvvv+vvv9k

h<vvv+vvvByvvvJvvv~hivvv+vvvQPyvvvx|vvv#vvvv"vvv9FvvvTvvv%vvv~GyvvvAvvv,<vvv%vvv9GyvvvZvvv(QGyvvvAvvv,

*gd}(!%9h*Of(!%9h*TAWqg(f<%9.

hvvv9fC<vvQ$vv?svvO<vv"vv)vvv"vv+vvTvv?<vvzQVGyvv+vv}vv#hCQGOCf*vvZvvQaIvvH

GyvvgvvQHEyvv+vv%vv9pvvOLvv{QFvv{|vv#GyvvgvvQHpvvzIvvOKpvv,Gyvvwvv"vv+vvTvv?pvvjvv]vv>

yvvPyvvxC<vvQ$vv?hSvv9pvvQEyvv)Gyvvwvvgvv=vv?yvv+vv%vvO|vv%vv9IvvAvv)FvvQi|vv9FvvQi,svv9d

@vvvvvgvvvvv9yvvvvv):o`abcdef@vghijk@wlmno@xpqrs

@ytuvp[Gyq+{:1-5].

h|vvgvvz(eC!vv&E!vv}vv9*vvqvvgvv{pvv+vv%vv9|vv9*ovvqrvvgnvv{opvv,vvv"vv9FvvUGyvv"vvZvv9QipvvOd

fvvvz)CfGyvvvTvvvqvvvQEyvvv)Gyvvvwvvv"vvv9FvvvUfvvv"vvvO$vvv~$vvv(|vvv#Fvvv"vvvUGyvvvJvvvHfvvv"vvvO


Gyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#,hC!vv&*vvTvv}vv)IvvGvv9k

h*vv]vv9$vv,<vv&Gyvv=vv+vvBGyvvJvvQGe,hEf|vv#

svvZvvOCf*vvGvvgvv{<vvtvvgvv?yvvzgvv=vv9OIpvv+vv%vv9vvv}vv9*vvTvv9pvvQEyvv)Gyvv}vvTvvGvvOGyvvJvvQGe

pvv{!vv&svvZvvO|vv9$vv(fvv=vv9OI|vv#Fvv"vvUGyvvJvvH,hGyvv"vv=vv,|!vv%vv)Cf*vvJvvH

CIOCh*T9pQEy)i+QGy}T9FOGyD;C?.

hGyvZvJv9<v?vv9<v#fv}vQhC<v,Svgv+vOhC<v,<vZvQIhiv+vQ$v~pv%v}v(G|v#

svv(dGyvv"vv=vv,|:z:@vvWvvOGyvvQIvv9dE:Eyvv)Cvv;Cvv?|vvTvv9FvvOyCfGyvvavv(Q

GyvvvPjvvvvz~Gyvvvzv&fvvvz+vvv&|vvv(Svvv),hSvvv}vvv9gGyvvv(GOjGyvvv}vvvtvvvOS,hGyvvv=vvvtvvvgvvv?

Gyvv}vv=vv9Qvvv?OGLvv{pvv,Gyvv"vv%vv,,hsvvO!vv%vv(GGyvv"vv9Sfvv#GyvvTvvqvvQEyvv+vv&,hyvv~

*MZ(GGy"%,<9y}T9FO.

hsvvOYvvKfvv#Svvgvv+vvO<vv#Gyvv}vvTvv+vv>C!vv&svv9d:|vv#!vvPQCf*vvgvvAvvwvvr

pv,|vTvGvOEyv+v9(1)pv9fvAvwvrpv,|vTvGvOGyv"v=v,|<v9yv}vO*v"v?CFvRCfv"v&,

h|vvv#!vvvPQCf*vvvgvvvAvvvwvvvrpvvv,|vvvTvvvGvvvOGyvvv}vvvO*vvv"vvv?pvvv9fvvvAvvvwvvvrpvvv,Gyvvv}vvvTvvvGvvvO

GyvJvQGeCFvRCfv"v&,h|v#!vPQCf*vgvAvwvrfvz)QAhSGyvGv=v9dpv{!v&:

*vv"vv=vvjvv,yvv&Pyvvxhyvv+vvgvvAvvwvvrpvv,|vvTvvGvvOFvv}vv9fvv?,h$vvPGGyvvPj!vv%vv)fvv"vv&

Svvvgvvv+vvvO<vvv#Gyvvv}vvvTvvv+vvv>|vvvAvvvqvvvufvvvz+vvv&fvvv"vvvOfvvv9|vvv?Gyvvvgvvvz}vvv9A,hEfsvvvOQCf

GyvvQFvv{:*vvTvv}vv)PyvvxGfvvAvvwvv9pvv9k

pvv}vv#pvvgvv{|vv9*vvqvvgvv{Gyvv}vvgvvAvvwvvrpvv,

(1)$(Gy}TGOG}sZ).


Gy}TGOp%(|gAwrp,i+QGy}TGOhPyx|"%,f"&<9:@q9b.

hGyvv}vvtvvZvv(O$vv"vv9CfGyvvTvvqvvQEyvv)ivv+vvQGyvv}vvTvv9FvvOGyvvDvv;Cvv?|vv#svv=vvQhCCvvQ

!vvvv=vvvv,h|vvvvTvvvvGvvvvOhivvvv+vvvvQPyvvvvxyvvvv+vvvvU<vvvv(GFvvvv>h:|vvvvTvvvvAvvvvJvvvv><vvvv9yvvvv"vvvv[

hG F}9Y.

hGyv}vTvGvOG}svZv)Cpv]v{Gyv}vTv9FvO<vgvOGyv}vTvGvOGyv"v=v(j,h<v+vB

Gyvv}vvtvvOS|vv#svv=vv(QG}!vv=vv+vv9A|vv9:*vvJvvZvv+vv&E:Gyvvzv&pvv%vv{*vvtvv(dfvv9svv{Cf

pvv]vv+vvzAvv&}Fvv{Gyvvtvv=vv(Q?hGyvv}vvTvvGvvOG}svvZvv)YvvzBpvv+vv&G}!vv=vv+vv9A|vv#

fvvv%vvvOGyvvvMvvvz+vvv{,hYvvvz)pvvv+vvv&|vvv#Chyvvv+vvv9AGyvvvzv&|vvv9:*vvvJvvvZvvv+vvv&E:Gyvvvz

v&,

hSz+}9f<")$PGGy="9AhSzdQ<&C;C9k

v}9S=u.

hyv%vPGvv9fG<v#fv}vQD*vz@v,|v#GyvJvGv9Rpv+vOLv{pv+vZvz,pv+v&,

Cv~*vMvQLh:*vWvQHpv+v&|v9AyvAvZv+v=v&Ofv(ISvz+v}v9f,hvv9fGyvZvJv9<v?

Cvv~GyvvAvv9<vvgvv(f*vvz@vv(fh:*vvtvvZvvOhfVvv+vv8vv9k

|vv}vv9Ivv(yvv&|vv#Gyvv=vvtvv9Y,h:

*T9pQhfEy)sQ*?GyMz+{h:i+Q$9.

<OCG S;eiQ*=9k

:

yvv}vv9Fvv9AGyvv(Ivv,Eyvv)Gyvv"vv=vv,|pvv,ivv9QIvvQGA,LvvQLpvvRfvv9k

Eyvv)

<vv+vvAvv&,pvv9SvvAvvtvv=vvzAvv&LvvO*vvGvv?U@vvavv}vv8vv"vv&IvvAvv)$vvOCP$vv=vvB|vvgvv&Eyvv)

hQsvv?<vv#!vv(pvv{GyvvPjSvv}vvh|vv"vv&svvZvvAvv&Cvv~svv9dyvv&vvvz}vv?svv(*vv?:zyvv~

*zJQF{sb<}D{|9F8B<&E:f(Ojy.QhGgGy=M9Qj.


pvv%vv,Svv"vv?pvv,G}!vv=vv+vv9AFvv}vv+vvgvv9k

,<vv{hpvv,Ofvv(@vv%vv~,pvvwvv{|vv#Ofvv9

<vvvvv%vvvvv9fvvvvv(Oj,yvvvvvwvvvvv#Gyvvvvvzv&*vvvvv"vvvvvZvvvvvQ|vvvvv#*vvvvv"vvvvvZvvvvvQg:o,-.

/0123456p[ivvvvvvvvv9pvvvvvvvvvQ:51],

h*vvvvvvvvtvvvvvvvv(d@vvvvvvvvgvvvvvvvv9yvvvvvvvv):oz{|}~!"#

$%&'@z()*+,

-./0123p[GyvvvvvvtvvvvvvZvvvvvv[:

5,6].

hvvvv9fPyvvvxVvvvzfG Svvv;ehGyvvvQSvvv9:JGyvvvTvvv9<vvvtvvv?|vvv#svvv=vvvz&*vvvgvvvQa

Pyvvvx|vvv#fvvvQaSvvv"vvv?Gyvvvzv&pvvv,Lvvvztvvv&IvvvAvvv)CfGyvvv=vvvMvvv9QjCLvvvQLpvvv,

YvvJvv+vvJvv&|vv#svv(d$vvQsvv{}<vv,Svvqvv+vv9f:zhSvvzyvvAvvx:CVvvQGaGyvv"vv9S

G@vvv=vvvgvvv(gCe\vvvgvvvqvvv9D$vvv~?pvvvPvvvvQJCf\vvvgvvvqvvv9D$vvv~G@vvv=vvvgvvv(g,h$vvv~C@vvv=vvv9Y

GyvvvQSvvv{,hSvvvzyvvvAvvvxC*vvvR*vvvOhfCe*vvv"vvvtvvvZvvv(f,pvvvPvvvvQJC!vvv%vvv~*vvvR*vvvOhf

hvPyxC|QG *}9fIA)*A~y.

hyvvtvvOFvv9AG Svv;epvv9@vv=vvgvv&Gyvv]vvgvvqvv9Ahfvv9OGgG}svv(*vv9A,pvv"vvZvvQGyvvzv&,

|#!ZQghLPd|#LPy&.

pvvztvvOCLvvQLGyvv=vvMvv9Qjpvv,YvvJvv+vvJvv&fvv#Lvv=vv9H<vv#G}QJsvv9d:

Vvwv(!v9Eyv)QSv(dGyvzv&|h$v(|vAv(SvO<vQOIyv&pv,cv{Gyvwvgv=v?svz"v9

yvv&:C:@vvTvvAvv"vvZvvQyvv"vv9,C:@vvOfvv(Gyvvzv&yvv"vv9?svv9d:zvvv9fGyvvQFvv{pvv+vv}vv#


sv=vzwv~*ovJvqvQyv&pv,G}QVpv+vGvgv{pv+v&pv+vGv9A<v9yv}v"vWv9Qpv+v(\vhfvz)

QCSv&pv+ovWvu<v9Cv"v+v#h|v9*vZvOgPyvxfv#O*v"v&h*v}vWvb<vz|vWv9WGyvJvO*vO

|vv9OhfyvvJvv}vv&|vv#fvvdvv~ChfvvZvv>h|vv9*vvZvvOgPyvvxfvv#O*vv"vv&,hGyvvzv&

yv+vAv}v#Gyvzv&$vPGG}|vQIvAv)*vTv+vQGyvQGvv>|v#Yv"vgv9AEyv)Iv]vQ|v(J

:*M9aE:Gyzv&hGyPF>fz)i"}&hyw"w~@TAgGz(fy.

hPvvQG<v#vvDv+vQpv,Gyv=vOG*v?hGyv"v%v9*v?sv9d:hCv=vBvv{sv=v+vz?fvz)|v#

pv+v%v9|v#Gyv}vTvz}v+v#pvGvgvz(G*vJv=vTv(!v%v~h*vgvP<v(!v%v~<v9yv]vQHhGyvGv(Y

hGyvgvavX<vQ|v]v9A|vwv?EPGGVvAvOGyvJvQ|v#GSvAv]vgvqv(g|v"v%v~*vqvAv"v(!v%v~

fvv#O*vv"vv%vv~pvv}vv"vv%vv~|vv#*vvqvvAvv#|vv#VvvOIGyvv=vv;AGyvvPj*vvZvv+vv=vv&h|vv"vv%vv~|vv#

*ovvZvvz>yvv%vv~h*vvgvvZvv}vv&Gyvvzv&|vv"vv%vv~,pvvwvv9f<vv;dYvv9ObG Svv;ehvvv9f

C|v+v?<v#Lvzr*vMvQFv&EPGIv}v+vBGyvdv%v+vQICv~*vz|vQ<v9yvZvMvQIGyvgvdv+v}v?

pvvvvAvvvv(\vvvvhfvvvvz)YvvvvOQgCvvvv~*vvvvtvvvv(dyvvvv&::hGyvvvvzv&:@vvvvRGd$vvvvwvvvvPGIvvvvAvvvv)

@v}v(JCh@vwvqvQ<v}vJv}vOh@vgv=vOGyv;JhGyvgvRipv+vtv(dh$v(pv,Pyvx:

CIvvOCIvvO,pvv}vvQfvvz+vv&C<vv(<vvwvvQGyvvZvvO*vvuh$vv(*vvgvvPHpvv9VvvAvvQGg|vv#C|vv+vv?

<g=Oy&CS(OpzfAt&hCQGI&|#GygPGH.

hvv9!vB<v"v(|vMvRhe*vMvQFv(f<vgv}v9Q<v#*v9SvQh<vz<v+v&hC|v&,hvv9!v(G

C$vv{<vv+vvBESvv;e,EPGIvv}vv+vvBGyvvdvv%vv+vvQI*vvgvvP<vv(!vv%vv~<vvQ|vv]vv9A|vvwvv?pvv+vv}vvQ

<vv%vv~QSvv(dGyvvzv&|pvv+vvtvv(d:zYvv=vvQG

kBd*vv9SvvQEf|vv(fvvOvvv~GyvvGvv"vv?y,


hvvv9fC<vv(Fvv%vv{Gyvvqvv9SvvuGyvvPj*vvjvvQj<vv%vv~pvv,QFvv9d|vv#svvQ*vvXEf

Sv}vh<vQFv{svOCSvz~yv&VvQah|v"vgv?C!vv=v&hLvR

vGghsv9d:@vQvvBO*v#

C<vvv+vvvxh$vvv(Lvvv+vvvQ|vvv"vvvxyvvv"vvvTvvvqvvv%vvv#Iovvvz}vvvxhyvvv"vvvjvvvz=vvv#QC*vvvxhyvvv"vvv]vvvgvvv#

VvQpvxhEfvv9f@v9FvQGk

sv9d:hGyvzv&yv"vwvTvOf@vGv9Q@vxhyv"v%vzwv#|v9yvx

hEfv9f\g+q9k

\Q<&hCiQi<&,yg"&Gyzv&hs=J&.

hvvv9!vv(G*vv]vvQ<vv(fCIvvO$vv~h*vvGvv+vvgvv(!vv&h*vvgvvavvWvv(!vv&IvvAvv)|vv9*vvtvvOQCf

*vTvAv(jFv9yvTv9k

|v#VvOIGyv]vQHGyvPj<v&IvAv)*vgvav+v%v~|v9Svzyv(g|v#

GyvvqvvAvv"vv?,IvvAvv)*vvtvv(yvv(Gyvv&Gyvv;JhGyvvgvvRiEyvv%vv9f|vv#OhfGyvvzv&pvv+vvtvv(d:

!g~!!GpAOGA|"%~<}9*=zj(f|#F%O$~.

pvvv9!vvvdvvvQ-Qfvvv9cGyvvvzv&-yvvvAvvvgvvvz~|vvv#PyvvvxCf_vvvQ*vvvuG}!vvv=vvv+vvv9Ah|vvv#

@vv=vvgvv%vv~*vv"vvZvvQgGyvvzv&<vvgvvOCf*vvdvv%vvQyvvz"vv9S@vv}vvTvvwvv%vv~<vvO*vv"vv%vv~,hfvv}vvz%vv~

<vWvQYQ<v%v~Sv=vJv9!v&h@vgv9yv),pv+v"vZvQ$v~h*v||v"v%v~pv,O*v9Q$v~h*vGvgv{

GyvvJvv+vv9IQivvOGk

fvvz+vv%vv~,pvv{fivv+vvQhG@vvjvv+vvQG}|vvQ;yvvtvv(yvv&@vvgvv9yvv):oPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefgp[GyQfO:11].

hsvvv(yvvv&Svvv=vvvJvvv9!vvv&:ohijklmnopq

rstuvwxyp[G}!q9d:53].

hyvvtvvOCLvvQLGyvvavv=vvQjhG<vv#vvvDvv+vvQhivv+vvQ$vv}vv9pvv,@vvqvvTvv+vvQSvv(QIGyvv"vv(Q


fvvvvvv"vvvvvvOsvvvvvv(yvvvvvv&@vvvvvvgvvvvvv9yvvvvvv):oRSTUVWXppvvPvvvQhGfvv#C<vv,Gyvvgvv9yvv+vv?svv9d:vvv9fGyvv"vv=vv,|hCYvvJvv9<vv&<vv}vvwvv?!vvJvv(G

k

|vv#fvvWvvQSvv"vv+vv#*vvOfvv(fGyvvzv&hIvvOghEyvv)fvv=vv9O@vv&hIvvOg:VvvQ*vvxyvv&

SvvvQGk

h$vvv~Lvvv9Fvvvqvvv(f,:*vvv||vvvQhf<vvv9yvvvtvvvAvvv9dIvvvAvvv)C|vvvQhG<vvv9yvvv%vvvGvvvQIEyvvv)

Gyvv}vvO*vv"vv?,pvvtvvO|vv($vv9pvvz|vvQ$vv~Gyvvzv&<vv9yvvtvvAvv9d,pvvwvv9!vv(G<vv%vv9Lvv9Fvvqvv+vv#*vv}vvTvv(f

pvv,GyvvTvv;Mh*vvZvv=vvJvv(fpvv,GyvvTvv;M,pvvZvv=vvQhGfvvz)Pyvvx|vv9Vvv9AGyvvzv&

Cf*vvvZvvv=vvvQhG,Cvvv~EfQFvvv;k

|vvv#GyvvvZvvvJvvv9<vvv?svvv9d:*vvv9QSvvv(dGyvvvzv&,C<vvvO

GyvvO$vvQ!vvJvv#Lvv9Fvvqvv(f$vvwvvPG?C|vv9*vvz@vv,fvvz+vv"vv9*vv(e!vvz|vv#pvv+vv&h!vv]vvhfvv"vv9

GyvTv;M?pvtv9dQSv(dGyvzv&|:zyv#@vZv=vQhGE:*vTv+vQG

kIvAv)*vGvzU

GyvvQFvv{|vv"vvwvv~pvv,Gyvv}vv~Gyvvgvvdvv+vv~|vvJvvAvv=vv+vv9k

yvv+vvTvvBpvv+vv&IvvO*vvOIy,hC!vvRd

Gyvvzv&$vvPgG6*vv?,pvvzcvv%vvQGyvvz

v&!vv=vv+vv&fvvz)FvvR*vvQIGyvvgvvQHpvvz|vv"vv(Ghh\vvgvv(G

GyvvTvv;M,Cvv~EfGyvvzv&@vvgvv9yvv)svv=vv̂!vv=vv+vv&|pvvwvv9!vv(GvvvPyvvxB|vv"vv+vv#pvv,

E|vv9QIC<vv,<vvwvvQhfvv}vvQhfvvDvv}vv9fIvvAvv)hsvvgvv(Gpvv+vv}vv9hsvvgvv(Gpvv+vv&pvvzOLvv{

fz+%~GyM(ap9@MPhGGyJGRIhGyWQwWhi+QhGpnjo+Qx<%~.

*vvtvv(dGyvv}vv(yvv)Svv=vvJvv9!vv&h@vvgvv9yvv)pvv,vvvAvv9<vv&GyvvwvvQ*vv~:oRSTUVWXYZ[\]

^_`abcdefgh

ijklmnopqrs


tuvwp[Gy"(Q:55].

pvvv,G6*vvv?GyvvvwvvvQ*vvv}vvv?|vvvgvvv9fhG\vvvJvvv9Jhyvvv}vvvJvvv9J_vvv+vvv=vvv9J,hEQVvvv9O

vvQ*v~hhfvO|vJvtvu,pv96*v?GyvwvQ*v}v?Ch:k

@vqvTvQsv(yv&@vgv9yv):o3456789:;p[|vvvvvvvvvvvvvvJvvvvvvvvvvvvvv}vvvvvvvvvvvvvvO:7],

p9 *}9fhf}{GyZ9yJ9J$}9S=+{Gy"ZQ.

h$vvv,Cvvv9!vvv+vvv9k<vvv+vvv9fGyvvvgvvv}vvv{GyvvvPj|vvv#CFvvvz&*ovvv}vvvw

xvvv#Gyvvvz

v&fvvvRhFvvv{

yvvvvvz}vvvvv||vvvvv"vvvvv+vvvvv#pvvvvv,G}QV,h$vvvvv(:olmnopp[Gyvv"vv(Q:55],h$vvPG<vv+vv9fyvv(cvv+vvqvv?GyvvMvvzu:o#$%&

'(p[GyvvPGQ*vv9J:56],h$vv,Gyvv%vvOa|vv#GyvvJvvwvv~<vv}vv9C!vvRd

Gyvvvvvvzv&@vvvvvvgvvvvvv9yvvvvvv):o/0123456789:;<=>?p[*(Sr:40].

!ZQGyzv&h@Jt+uhfOg:

pvvvvqvvvv,ivvvv}vvvvQIG}IvvvvOGKGyvvvvTvvvv+vvvv9Svvvv+vvvv?hYvvvvQGYC|vvvv~G}QV*vvvv"vvvvTvvvv)

Gyvvv}vvvTvvvz}vvv(fCfGyvvvzv&!vvvZvvvQ!vvv(Ivvv9

k|yvvv}vvv9Ofvvv9g:o9:;p

[Gyvvvtvvv}vvvQ:10],h!vvvZvvvQ$vvv(OGk

hYvvv9yvvvJvvv9k

fvvvz+vvv%vvv}vvv9GyvvvTvvv;efvvvz)vvvvDvvvQI

fvvvOh$vvv~hsvvvz?!vvv9YvvvQ*vvv%vvv~|vvv#Gyvvv=vvvWvvvQ,h!vvvZvvvQE<vvvQG$vvv+vvv~hyvvv(_vvv9k

hSvvv9FvvvQ

C!vvvvv=vvvvv+vvvvv9Fvvvvv&hQSvvvvvz&,Cvvvvv~svvvvv9dyvvvvv%vvvvvPgG}|vvvvv?:oRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_


`p[Gy"(Q:55].

hsvvO@vvJvvtvvuGyvv(fvvOyvvz}vv||vv"vv+vv#|vv#CYvvJvv9HGyvv"vv=vv,|,hvvv9!vv(Gpvv,

C|vv?:*vv"vvdvvQEyvv+vv%vv9CIvvOE:<vvgvv+vv#G:IvvAvvtvv9QhG:SvvAvvZvvjvv9Q,pvv{PG<vv%vv~

*vv}vvzwvv(fpvv9QShGyvvQhehGyvv+vv}vv#hEpvvQ*vvtvv+vv?,h*vvAvv(ivvz(fpvv,ChQ<vv9Pyvvx

yvvvv}vvvv9IvvvvtvvvvuGyvvvvtvvvv(eGyvvvvWvvvvQW:oUVWXp,IvvvvtvvvvuGyvzv&yv%v~Gyv(fvOpv9SvAvMvzqv%v~pv,G}Q\v(hCfv}v{pv+v%v~Sv"vAv&pv,vv(!v&

o\]^_`p[Gyvvv"vvv(Q:55]yvvvwvvv#GyvvvWvvv+vvvavvv9f

Civvv(iCFvvv+vvv9:k

|vvv#<vvvgvvvO$vvv~:oWXYZ[\]^_`abp[|vvvQ*vvv~:56],pvvvqvvvtvvvOhG<vvvAvvvMvvvz+vvv%vvv~

fvv#Gyvv(pvv9A<vv9yvvWvvQW:oUVWXp,pvvtvvOhG@vvJvvtvvuGyv(fvO,pv{PG<v=v;O$v~@v%v9f<v9yvwv9pvQ*v#hGyv}vzJvO*v#hGyv+v%v(OhGyv}vGv(S

hGyvvZvvz+vv=vv+vv+vv#hCfvv(G!vv%vv~hC\vvQG<vv%vv~|vv#GyvvqvvGvvQIGyvv}vvGvvQ|vv+vv#,pvvwvv9fCf

ivv9YvvB<vvtvv9YhGSvvgvv?|vv#<vv;OGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#@vvJvvBGyvvWvv+vv(fvv+vv?h!vv9Q$vv9,

h<vvv;OCLvvvQi@vvvJvvvBGyvvvZvvvz+vvv=vvv+vvv?hvvvvqvvvQ$vvv9,hvvvv9fCLvvv+vvvQGk

Cfhsvvvh<vvv+vvvB

Gyvvv}vvvtvvvOSCSvvv+vvvQGyvvv+vvv%vvv(O,CVvvv=vvv9gGyvvvtvvvQOIhGyvvvMvvv"vvv9R*vvvQ,svvvAvvvz?G}!vvv=vvv+vvv9A,

hGy}j](Hfz+%~,Gy}zg(!+#p,vA9HQHGyg9y}+#.

pv%v{|v#fv(OIEyv)GyvgvRIhGyv"vZvQhGyvAv}vwv+v#?GyvGv(GH:oRSTUVWXYZ[\


]^_`p[Gy"(Q:55].

yvvwvv#*vv"vv=vvjvv,fvvz+vv"vv9$vv"vv9Cf!vvgvvz~|vv9$vv($vvPGGyvvWvvQW?E!vv&G *vv}vv9f

hf}{GyZ9yJ9J.

C|vv9G *vv}vv9fpvvzQvvv9!vv&SvvAvv?:zCf@v||v#<v9yvzv&h|v;FvwvAv&hvvAv=v&hQSvz&

hGyv+v(eG6LvQhGyvtvOQLv+vQghVvQgy.h$v(G}Sv9SGyvPj:*v"v=vjv,Cf

!jq{f"&yJd?h:!%}{|"&V+89k

.

C|vvvvv9fvvvvv}vvvvv{GyvvvvvZvvvvv9yvvvvvJvvvvv9Jpvvvvv}vvvvvgvvvvv"vvvvv9gpvvvvvgvvvvv{Gyvvvvv}vvvvvz|vvvvv(QGJhGFvvvvvAvvvvv"vvvvv9H

Gyvv}vvJvvdvv(QGJ_vv9fvv?yvvzv&hE*vv}vv9!vv9

k<vvQSvv(yvv&|,pvv+vvOLvv{pvv+vv%vv9@vvZvvJvv+vvK

G:fvvAvvtvv9Oh\vv=vvbGyvvgvv=vv9OGJfvvz)Svv"vv?GyvvQSvv(dfvvz+vv&GyvvZvv;IhGyvvTvv;e,

h*vvvOLvvv{pvvv+vvv%vvv9vvvvPyvvvx@vvv"vvvdvvv+vvv~Gyvvv=vvv+vvv(J|vvv#<vvvQyvvvz(GyvvvO*vvv#,hEIvvvTvvv9f

yvvvzRhFvvv9JhG}<vvv"vvv9A,h|vvvQGfvvv9IyvvvJvvvtvvv(bGyvvvGvvv(GQ,hC|vvvQ<vvv9yvvv}vvvgvvvQha

h!v%v,fv#Gyv}v"vwvQ,hiv̂yvz=vZvQ,hIvqveyvzqvQL,hG!vAv%v9Afv#GyvQ<v9

hGyvjvXhGyvdvz~,vv{PyvxhC|vDv9yv&OGLv{pv,sv(yv&@vgv9yv):oPQp,yvvwvv#G6*vv?Fvv9AJpvv,Svv(QIGyvv"vv(Qh$vv,GyvvTvv(QIGyvvAvv,

!vvRyvvB|vv|P!vv?<vvgvv%vvOFvvO*vvOpvv,Ivv+vv9IGyvvQSvv9yvv?GyvvMvv9@vv}vv?|vv#Ivv+vv9IGyvv"vv=vv,

|,pvvvwvvv9f!vvvRhyvvv%vvv9fvvvtvvv+vvv>ivvvRhI<vvv"vvv,Gyvvv}vvvZvvvavvvzuGyvvvAvvv,Fvvv9AJ<vvvgvvvO

ivvvRhIG}IvvvRGHhGyvvvAvvv,!vvvRyvvvBpvvv,Vvvvz!vvv%vvv9Svvv(QIG}IvvvRGHh<vvv+vvv"vvv%vvv}vvv9

hsvvvBsvvvZvvv+vvvQIvvv+vvvEvvvv9!vvvBivvvRhIG}IvvvRGHBLvvvQivvvRhI@vvv%vvv9Fvvv~pvvv+vvv%vvv9


Fv+v(TGyv}vWvQvv+v#Gyv}vTvz}v+v#pvAvtv9@vz%v~pv,Gyv}vO*v"v?h<vgvO$v9sv9dGyv"v=v,

|:zG6f!vvjvvRh$vv~h:*vvjvvRh!vv"vv9,!vvJvv#!vvTvv+vvQEyvv+vv%vv~y.$vvPgQhG*vv?

Gyvv=vvMvv9Qj,hpvv,QhG*vv?Gyvv=vvRGQfvv#Fvv9<vvQW<vvzqvve:z:*vvjvvRh!vvwvv~

<gO$PGC<OGk

,hyw#C!A~@jRh!%~y.

pvvvGvvv9AJSvvv(QIGyvvv"vvv(Q@vvvavvv%vvvQGyvvv}vvv||vvv"vvv+vvv#yvvv+vvvtvvv(|vvv(G<vvv(GFvvv>GyvvvGvvv%vvv9O

hGyvOfv(Iyv+vAvz$vz(G<v9yvav%v9QIhGyvav9fv?yv+vwv(!v(G|vJv;kyv"vZvQGyvz

v&@vgv9yv),

pvvv+vvvavvv%vvvQ$vvv~<vvv%vvvPgG}hG|vvvQGyvvvWvvvQfvvv+vvv?GyvvvAvvv,pvvvZvvvzAvvv%vvv9GyvvvTvvv(QIGyvvvwvvvQ*vvv}vvv?,

hCFvvvv}vvvvzAvvvv%vvvv9G6*vvvv?GyvvvvGvvvv9|vvvvgvvvv?Gyvvvvgvvvvdvvvv+vvvv}vvvv?pvvvv,svvvv(yvvvv&@vvvvgvvvv9yvvvv):oPQp,hEfvvvvvv9!vvvvvBvvvvvvz}vvvvv?oQp@vvvvvgvvvvv"vvvvv,Gyvvvvv}vvvvvz|vvvvv(QGJ

G|vvvAvvvDvvv9:k

,hGyvvv}vvv"vvv%vvv+vvv9JGFvvvAvvv"vvv9<vvv9k

,pvvv{f|vvvz|vvv(QGJSvvv(QIGyvvv"vvv(Q@vvvZvvv=vvvK

|vvtvvZvv(OI<vvavvQ*vvuG}hyvv),pvv{svv9|vv?GyvvJvvOhOGyvv}vvWvvQhfvv?hIvvqvveG}yvvTvv"vv?

fvv#GyvvMvv(Vpvv,CfvvQGVGyvvMvvzuhivv̂Gyvv=vvZvvQfvv#Gyvv}vvJvv9QehIvvqvve

GyvvTvv}vvhhBOGHG:SvvAvv8vvPGfpvv,Gyvv=vv+vv(Jh@vvgvvz+vv~G}_vvqvv9dPyvvxhIvvqvve

GyvvvGvvv(GQMhGyvvvqvvvQhLvvvv{Pyvvvx|vvv#GyvvvZvvv9yvvvJvvv9J,h<vvv"vvvdvvvQIfvvv9<vvvQIEyvvv)

GyvvTvv(Q@vv+vv#!vvQiGyvvwvvDvv+vvQ|vv#G}hG|vvQh|vv"vv%vv9:oWpqrstuvwxyz{|}

~!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123p[Gy"(Q:21].


hpvvvvvvvvv+vvvvvvvvv%vvvvvvvvv9:oopqrstuvwxyz{|}~p[Gy"(Q:26].

hpvvvvvvv+vvvvvvv%vvvvvvv9:o)*+,-./0123456789:;p[Gy"(Q:37].

hpvvvvv,Svvvvv(QIG}IvvvvvRGH:o0123456789:;<=>?@ABCD@~EFGHIJKLMNOPQRST@uvUVWXYZ@vv[\]^_`abcdefg@wvhijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~!"@xv#$%&

'()*+,-./0p[G}IRGH:9-14].

hpvvvvvvv+vvvvvvv%vvvvvvv9:orstuvwxyz{

|}~!"#$%p[G}IRGH:23].

hpvv,GyvvTvv(Q@vv+vv#G QVvv9OGJGyvvtvv(*vv}vv?hG}hG|vvQGyvvAvv,@vvJvv+vv9<vv%vv9G}|vv?


Gyv}vTvAvtv+v}v?yvAvwv(f|vJv;k

yv"vZvQQHGyvgv9yv}v+v#,pvz+vUGyvgvOOh:GyvgvOI

E!vvvv}vvvv9Gyvvvv"vvvvZvvvvQ,!vvvvZvvvvQGyvvvvzv&*vvvv"vvvvZvvvvQGyvvvvP*vvvv#B|vvvv"vvvv(G:o,-.

/0123456p[ivvvvvvvvv9pvvvvvvvvvQ:51],

hGyvvPj*vv"vvdvvQ<vvgvv+vv#G !vvZvv9ayvvtvv(yvv&@vvgvv9yvv):oklm

nopqrstuvwxyz

{|}~!"#$%&'(@}x)*+,-./

012345678@~x9:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcp[GyA(<?:38-40].

hGyvvPj*vvTvvAvvgvvQVG6*vv9JGyvvAvv,!vvRyvvBpvv,ivvRhI<vvOQ,hpvv,ivvRhI

G}IvvRGH,hpvv,ivvRhIIvv"vv+vv#hivv+vvQ$vv9*vvgvvz~CfGyvvzv&Svv=vvJvv9!vv&h@vvgvv9yvv)

C*vOGyv}vTvz}v+v#pv,<vOQ<v9yv}v;Fvwv?Gyv}ovTnv(x|v+v#*vtv9@vz(f|vgv%v~,hC*vO$v~

*vvvv(eG}IvvvvRGH<vvvvQ*vvvvKhFvvvv"vvvv(O,pvvvv"vvvvZvvvvQfvvvv=vvvvOghC!vvvvGvvvvRhfvvvvOg,h$vvvvRe

G}IvvvRGHhIvvvOg,h*vvv(eIvvv"vvv+vvv#YvvvQaGyvvvGvvv}vvv(YGyvvvjvvvqvvv+vvvQIfvvv#|vvv+vvvOGf


GyvtvAv9d,pvqvQhGhhyv(G|vO<vQ*v#,hC!vRdGyvzv&Svwv+v"vAv&fvz)QSv(yv&hfvz)

Gyvv}vv||vv"vv+vv#hC!vvRdFvv"vv(OGkyvv~@vvQh$vv9hfvvPHGyvvP*vv#vvvqvvQhGhPyvvxFvvRGA

Gyvwv9pvQ*v#,hGyv}vAvO<vQyvJvOKGyv%vGvQI*vgvz~CfGyvzv&C<vav{vv+vOGyvwv9pvQ*v#

hCLvP<vz<vZv9Q$v~fv"vO|v9LvQL|v#<v+vAv&hfv"vO|v9Fv9Ahgfv"vOGyvjv9QhQO

fv"v&SvQGsv?<v#|v9yvxhCvv=v&fv#Fv(GOgfv"vO|v9yvJvupvTvz}v&pv,QIvzAv&

hL+>Gyzv&Gyw9pQ*#p,Sg+%~.

<vv%vvPG*vvgvvz~vvv{|vvTvvz~Cffvvz+vv&hGFvv=vv9k

:*vvGvv(RCf*vvAvvMvvz)fvv"vv&pvv,

fvv}vv{GyvvZvv9yvvJvv9Jh$vv(Svv=vv>!vvJvv(!vvWvvQOfvv(IG Svv;ehOfvv(OIGyvvgvvR

}$vz&hEQFv9YG}QVGyv}vTvz(<v?hfv(OIGyv}vTvGvOG}svZv)hG}!vOyvU

h<vvvMvvv9QihSvvv}vvvQsvvv"vvvOhSvvv9FvvvQG}QVGyvvvTvvvz+vvv=vvv?Gyvvv}vvv"vvvRhfvvv?,hCfG}|vvvQ

yvv+vvUE:<vv"vvZvvQGyvvzv&GyvvgvvR*vvRGyvvJvvwvv+vv~,:<vv9yvvOfvv9hjGyvvqvv9Qivv?GyvvGvv(pvv9A

h:GyvvvvJvvvv"vvvv9FvvvvQGyvvvvgvvvv9yvvvv+vvvv?,h:G}Yvvvv(GJGyvvvv}vvvv=vvvvJvvvv(Ivvvv?hGyvvvv}vvvvTvvvv+vvvvQGJ

Gyvav(*vz?,E!v}v9<v{sv9|v?VvQYGyvzv&hO*v"v&,Fv9AJG6*v?GyvAv9yv+v?pv,Sv(QI

Gyvvvvv"vvvvv(Q<vvvvvgvvvvvO$vvvvv9<vvvvvtvvvvv(yvvvvv&:oxyz{|}~!p[Gy"(Q:56].

pvvvv=vvvv9yvvvvGvvvv=vvvv9gGyvvvvTvvvv9FvvvvOI,hG}*vvvvOjGyvvvv}vvvvAvvvv(\vvvv8vvvv?,hG}!vvvvqvvvvUGyvvvvRvvvvv+vvvv?,

hG}FvvTvv9OGyvv}vvAvvavv%vvQI,hG}yvvTvv"vv?Gyvv}vvJvvqvv(cvv?,*vvtvvhGyvv"vvZvvQhGyvvAvv}vvwvv+vv#,

<vPyvx*vWvgvQvv{CIvOCffvz+v&hGFv=v9k!vJv(Gyv"vZvQ,!vJv(GyvtvOS,!vJv(


O|v9AGyv}vTvz}v+v#,!vJv(O*v9QGyv}vTvz}v+v#,pvz+v|Ovv{CIvOGyv(GFv>fvz+v&:

o3456789:;p[|vvvJvvv}vvvO:7],

pvvvvwvvvv+vvvvr@vvvvavvvvz=vvvv(f!vvvvZvvvvQghC!vvvvAvvvv~@vvvvqvvvvQ_vvvv(fpvvvv,VvvvvQfvvvv&:zGIvvvqvvveGyvvvzv&

*vvJvvqvvdvvx,GIvvqvveGyvvzv&@vvGvvOg@vvGvv9$vvx,hGfvvz~CfG}|vv?yvv(GFvvAvv}vvgvvB

fvvz)Cf*vv"vvqvvgvv(c<vvWvv,Ayvv~*vv"vvqvvgvv(cE:<vvWvv,AsvvOvvvAvv=vv&Gyvvzv&yvvx,hEf

GFvvAvv}vvgvv(Gfvvz)Cf*vv]vvQhc<vvWvv,Ayvv~*vv]vvQhcE:<vvWvv,AsvvOvvvAvv=vv&Gyvvzv&

fz+x,FqBG}s;eh_(*BGyZJryPvQgp,Vg>G *}9f.

pvvz+vv|Ovvv{hGIvvOC|vv9!vvAvv&,hyvv+vvQGsvv>Gyvvzv&pvv,Qfvv+vvAvv&,yvv+vv"vvZvvQ!vv9Gyvvz

v&

h*vvv}vvvwvvv#yvvv"vvv9pvvv,CQ\vvv&<vvvO*vvv"vvv"vvv9GyvvvPjQ\vvv+vvv&yvvv"vvv9h*vvv=vvvOdLvvv(pvvv"vvv9C|vvv"vvv9,

hpvvtvvQ!vv9ivv"vv)yvv"vvtvv+vv~VvvQfvv&h!vvgvv}vv{<vvO*vv"vv&,hGyvvzv&*vv|*vvO!vv9h*vv|*vvOvvv{|vv#

B|#<&hG!A%HVQf&.

fp=nQl

|#GyA9Q*N:

h$vvPgEVvv9QIhfvv=vv9QGJ@vv%vvOjGyvv}vv||vv"vv+vv#yvv+vvgvvAvv=vvQhGh*vvAvvtvv(Gpvv+vvzR|vv(G

VQYGyzv&|a}8"+#yAJt+uhfOgS=J9!&:

Ch:k

p,fZQGyQS9y?:

Gyvzv&Sv=vJv9!v&h@vgv9yv)*vTvAvMvQLGyv}vTvz}v+v#|v#O*v9Q$v~h*vTvAvOQFv%v~

yv+vdv%vQ<v%v~svOQ@v&,pv%v(GyvPjCLvQLGyv}vTvz}v+v#*v(e<vOQyv}v;sv9Ifv+vQ

svvQ*vvXGyvvAvv,GSvvAvv(yvvBfvvz)C|vv(Gyvv%vv~hO*vv9Q$vv~<vvgvvOCf\vv+vvtvvBfvvz+vv%vv~


IvvAvv)LvvQFvv(G|vv"vv%vv9|vvavvQhO*vv#|vv%vv9FvvQ*vv#,Cvv~*vvtvvOQGyvvzv&Svv=vvJvv9!vv&Cf

@vvvqvvvzBfvvv+vvvQsvvvQ*vvvXhCf@vvvMvvvQLGyvvvGvvv+vvv(T|vvv#svvvQ*vvvXpvvv,fvvvOOhfvvvOI

yvvtvvAvv9dGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#Cvv~*vvwvv(f*vv(eGyvvqvvQsvv9fGyvvPj*vvdvv%vvQsvv(IGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#:

oMNOPQRSTUVW

@zXYZ[\]^_`a

b@{cdefghijk

lmnopqrstuv

wxyp[G}!q9d:5-7].

h$v(GyvPjCLvQLGyv}vTvz}v+v#*v(eGyvJvO*v=v+v?<vzf*ovQj!v=v+v&|QD*v9

C!vvv&*vvvavvv(a<vvv9yvvv=vvv+vvvBC|vvv"vvv9hGOfvvv9h*vvvAvvvTvvvz~|vvvqvvv9@vvv+vvvKGyvvvwvvvgvvv=vvv?pvvvzSvvvQfvvv(G

|vvJvvQ|vv+vv#hvvv9f|vv9hsvvhpvv,GyvvJvvO*vv=vv+vv?|vv#<vv+vvgvv?GyvvQ\vv(GfGyvvAvv,G!vvAvv%vvB

<ZzKGyJO*=+?GyPjv9fCp]{pAKp,G S;e.

C|vvvv9*vvvv(eG}IvvvvRGHpvvvv+vvvvwvvvvqvvvv,Cf!vvvvgvvvvz~CfGyvvvvtvvvv=vvvv9Fvvvv{svvvvO@vvvvGvvvv}vvvvgvvvvB

:SvvAvv8vvZvv9dGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#IvvAvv)cvv"vv(GC!vv%vv~:<vvtvv9Ayvv%vv~pvvAvvJvv9yvvqvvB|vvgvv%vv~

*vv%vv(O<vv"vv,svvQ*vvdvv?h!vvtvv]vvBGyvvgvv%vvOCvv~C!vvGvvRGyvvzv&hfvvOgh!vvZvvQfvv=vvOg

h$ReG}IRGHhIOg,C~ChQKO*9Q<",sQ*d?yz}Tz}+#.

h*v(eIv"v+v#vvDvQfvOOGyvGv"vOyvMvQhLGyvavztv9A|vgv%v~pvz~@vRO$v~GyvwvDvQI

E:h$v"v9kpvqvQhG|v#Gyv}v+vOGf:o[\]^_`a


bcdefghijk

lmnopq@zwrstuv

wxyz{|}~!"#$%p[GyA(<?:25-26].

pG{Gyzv&S=J9!&Gy"ZQsQ*#G *}9fhf}{GyZ9yJ9J.

hGyvvJvv}vvOyvvzv&Ivv(qdsvv=vvz?Gyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#|vv#<vv+vvBGyvv}vvtvvOSh$vv(GyvvPj

hYvvqvv&QHGyvvgvvRI<vv9yvv=vvQvvv?Ivv(yvv&:o:;<=p,pvvqvv+vv%vv9GyvvDvv}vv9QhG}VvvGvv9QhG}!vv%vv9QGyvvAvv,RGOJ|vv#|vvavv9|vvhGyvvwvv9pvvQ*vv#,<vv+vv"vv}vv9

Fvvgvv{Gyvvtvv=vvz?GyvvAvv,hFvv%vv%vv~Eyvv+vv%vv9h$vv,Gyvvtvv=vvz?G}hyvv),o]^_`abcdefp[Bdfvvvvvvvv}vvvvvvvvQGf:96],

Fvvvgvvvz%vvv9o567p,pvvv,Fvvv=vvv9dsvvv9Svvv+vvv?,hCQVsvvv9Ivvvz?,yvvv+vvvU

pvv+vv%vv9|vv#|vvavv9|vvhGyvvO!vv+vv9Vvv,AE!vv}vv9$vv,Ivv+vv9IGyvvtvvz(Hpvv}vv9$vv,Ivv+vv9I

Gyvtvz(Hz@v%v(iEyv+v%v9Cpv8vOI|v#Gyv"v9Sy;hyvPGpv{fGyvAv9Q*vN*vWv%vO<vzf

<vvvv+vvvvBGyvvvv}vvvvtvvvvOS:*vvvvwvvvv9O*vvvv}vvvvQ<vvvv&svvvvQf<vvvvjvvvv+vvvvQfvvvvOhGf|vvvv#Gyvvvvwvvvv9pvvvvQ*vvvv#

*vvqvvzJvv(fpvv+vv&Ch*vvqvvWvvz(f,<vv+vv"vv}vv9yvv~*vvzJFvv+vvX|vv#ivv+vvQGyvv}vvTvvz}vv+vv#

fvz)|vwv?<vgvOFv+vXC<vQ$v?CYvJv9HGyvqv+v{,h<v"vdvQIEyv)YvqvJv?Vv=v&

FvvvvR*vvvvQIGyvvvvgvvvvQH!vvvvQiG:IvvvvAvvvv;dGyvvvvwvvvv9pvvvvQsvvvvOCIvvvv9_vvvv%vvvv9|vvvv#GyvvvvWvvvv}vvvv9d

hGyvGv"v(HhGyvWvQbhGyvjvQHh<vtv+vB|vwv?Iv}v9$v9Gyvzv&;}!v%v9<v(GOiv+vQ


PjRQY,p9yJ}Oyzv&QHGyg9y}+#.

C9!+9k

:GyM+QhGyQL9A<9:yARGe<WQYGyzv&:

hsvvvhyvvvz"vvv9SGyvvvMvvv+vvvQhGyvvvQLvvv9Ayvvv}vvv9fvvv}vvvz(G<vvvWvvvQYGyvvvzv&,pvvvqvvv9\vvvB

G}|vvv(Gdyvvv}vvv9CLvvvQFvvvBGyvvvRvvvv9I,hpvvvAvvvJvvvBGyvvv=vvv;Oyvvv}vvv9fvvv}vvv{GyvvvGvvv"vvvO(1)

<vWvQYGyvzv&@vgv9yv),hvvz}v9iv+vQhG|v9<vz!vqvTv%v~iv+vQGyvz

v&G}|vQ|v#hGsvh

CQ\%~.

*vvvtvvv(dC<vvv(OGhOpvvv,Svvv"vvv"vvv&pvvv,vvvvAvvv9HGyvvvRvvvv9I<vvv9HRvvvv9IGyvvvRQhY:

Vvvv=vvvQJsvvvAvvv9AI<vvv}vvvZvvvQCvvv;Cvvv?fvvvWvvvQVvvv=vvvQGk

,hQC*vvvBC@vvvQFvvv?fvvvz)<vvvgvvv+vvvQ

<tagA+#sagBhY+QJfz)|D{fOy+#.

pvvv9!vvvdvvvQ-Qfvvv9cGyvvvzv&-vvvv+vvvr@vvvJvvvtvvvuhfvvvOGyvvvz

v&yvvv}vvv9B|vvv#Gyvvv"vvv9S,

pvvvZvvv9QJsvvvAvvv9AICvvv;Cvvv?fvvvWvvvQVvvv=vvvQGk

,hG}@vvvQFvvv?Ivvv}vvv{<vvvgvvv+vvvQ,h@vvv=vvvtvvv)

GyM+QGJhGy=Qv9J|9<t,G *}9fhGyA(I+O.

Cvv~Lvvzr|vv#<vvgvvO$vv~LvvzrC\vv9fvv(GGyvvZvv;IhG@vv=vvgvv(GGyvvWvv%vv(GJ

(1)svv9Qf<vv+vv#$vvPGh<vv+vv#|vv9*vvtvv(e<vv&Gyvv}vvTvv|yvv(ffvv#|vvgvv"vv(*vv9JGyvvGvv"vvO|vv#GyvvJvvqvv;J

GyvQGsvZv?hG}iv9!v,Gyv}v9Fv"v?GyvAv,@vGvgv{GyvGv"vOj*vMvzOyvzWv%v(GJpv+vqvQfv"vOChd

Yvv+vvJvv?,h*vvJvvTvv=vv(fvvv{Yvv+vvJvv?fvvz+vv%vv~pvv+vvtvvhGyvv($vv#pvv,YvvOhQ$vv~<vv9yvv}vvgvv9Yvv,

GyvvAvv,*vvgvv+vvWvv(fpvv+vv%vv9,pvv;*vvAvvJvv}vvz(f!vvZvvQGk

,h:*vvJvv}vv(fCQ\vv9k

,hE!vv}vv9*vvTvvQfvv(f

<9y%R*}?s={Cf@z@+%~.


hGSvvAvv%vv(G$vv~GyvvWvv+vvavv9f,pvvz\vvz%vv~hCivv(G$vv~,hChsvvgvv%vv~pvv,GyvvMvvQGpvv?,

pvvtvvOSvv(GGyvvtvv=vv(Q,h_vv9pvv(GIvv(yvv%vv9,hOfvv(Givv+vvQGyvvzv&,h!vvPQhGhP<vvJvv(G

yvvjvv+vvQGyvvzv&,pvv=vvOdGyvvz

v&Lvv+vvQG@vv%vv~hCRGyvv%vv9:ohijklm

nopqrstuvwxyp[G}!q9d:53].

Gyvvvgvvv9Yvvv~$vvv(Gyvvvzv&Svvv=vvvJvvv9!vvv&$vvv(GyvvvPj!vvvZvvvQFvvv"vvvOgpvvv,G}hyvvv+vvv#,

pvvvvvvvvvvvtvvvvvvvvvvv9d:oklmnop[GyvvvvvvvvvvvQhe:47],h$vvvvvvvvvvv(

Yvv9ObGyvv(fvvO,hfvvOGyvv}vv||vv"vv+vv#<vv9yvv"vvZvvQ:o3456789:;p[|vvJvv}vvO:7],pvvz+vvJvvPQGyvv}vvTvvz}vv(fVvv=vv9<vv9

k

hVvv+vv(Lvv9k

QFvv9:k

h!vvTvv9AkQfvv9IhQfvv+vv?Cf*vv"vvMvvOfvv(G<vvRLvvQaGyvvtvv(d|vv#

Cfvvv(GfGyvvvWvvv+vvv9_vvv+vvv#,pvvv+vvv}vvv+vvvz(Gfvvv#_vvvQ*vvvuG Svvv;eGyvvvZvvv9pvvv,hGyvvvAvvv(Ivvv+vvvO

GyvvZvvJvv+vvK,pvv9yvvzv&Svv=vvJvv9!vv&svv9d:otuvwxy

z{|p[|vvvJvvv}vvvO:38],hGyvvvzv&Svvv=vvvJvvv9!vvv&*vvvtvvv(d:om

nopqrstuvwxyz{

|}~!"#$%&'()*

+,-./0123p[Gy}9FOI:54].

pvgvRGyvO!v+v9pv,G Sv;e,hQpvgv?G !vTv9fpv,fv=v(O*vAv&yvQ<v&,hPyvx

<9yARGe|"%HGyA(I+OGyM9y[.

***


p%QSGy}(\(f9J

vz}?GyzG"?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

|tO|?Gy}|yr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

Gy}TGOG}sZ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

Of(IGy}QSz+#. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

F%9OGy"qUhF%9OGygOh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

F%9OGygZ9I<9yJw}?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

v+r\9YG}sZ)?hv+r*g(O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

!dQIhf=QI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

hfOGyzv&yzP*#B|"(G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

GyZ;IpQVfz)Gy}Tz}+#. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

I}9*?Gyzv&yz}Tz}+#<gO|(JGy"=,|. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

G:!JQGaf#GyaQ*u. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

|D9dY9QN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

s(IG *}9f. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

Gy}TGOG}sZ)p,ft+OIGy}Tz}+#. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36


<OCG S;eiQ*=9k

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

!ZQGyzv&h@Jt+uhfOg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50

fp=nQo|#GyA9Q*N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57

Gyq%QS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62

@~GyZrhG LQGL

<WQv?iQGSyza=9f?

$9@r:4819037-p9vU:4838495


vv S Q vvv yG I vvvvv f O h · i R h I " + #, c % Q | G y} t 9 @ z V A g > p J o (Z. h < vvv % P G...

Documents

Transcript of vv S Q vvv yG I vvvvv f O h · i R h I " + #, c % Q | G y} t 9 @ z V A g > p J o (Z. h < vvv % P G...