Von Uexkull a Stroll Through the Worlds of Animals and Men a Picture Book of Invisible Worlds

8/18/2019 Von Uexkull a Stroll Through the Worlds of Animals and Men a Picture Book of Invisible Worlds

1/73

A :A b b *

JK VO XKLL (

Introducion

ltt gah t cla t th a cca t u ca tl ula l tag u u t ca al a alt t t t t u t uc a atu a uda T lac a t hg th c tg tt a gl f t ly llf t a l c a a ul

ac ca t t t l l ct c t al W l t t t ul l a ta ay f cllatu aa t g g tgt t a lt c t g Tgh bl t t u f t utt f t ut t aa t th al t a aa

u T a call t poa o o o of aa.T th a l a zlgt a lggg th c ta all g g a ac t tc a thu u t gat t t l tat gl a f lgt h al c tt t ut t u a t ctt t t c ty cth au f ac l l c u ac l lt act a t tat u ctac tlc

c hch a call ppua oo Th a al tlu t ct u t ac f u ct ad f tatat l a ca ay cll co oo.

g a tat aa tg u a cct f

*Orignay published n trns. by Cre H Scher (e) 5-80 Mo, CT: Itenn Unverstes Pre 1957 Reprnted by prmsson of the pbser

894 992 3991 1998/00809 $

© Wer e Gruyte


2/73

30 J o e

cua ad c tl td y a tgatg aac ug tl a ca y t cay t lf ct

T t pt f al atc t aalg a f g cac latc yac Theya aa a t pt f uc rgettat, s ty av vld t t tat n t e cv ad fct e ad

e menss ve peed oee y ad moo ga nmls le so mny ps o mne non t el cf cvg ad acg ad av v g ca

f cdg t t avt, a' w sensons ad a aaac, t cdd , f at a l ly a d tg at tll ld at ou sense ga v t au t ga act, aal a l y caca sce, so e opeo t t ga a a no o oes W g ga aa a a us sbes ose essenl vy onss s of cvg ad atg Ws no e es ed t a a ta t scpeeves peeptul ol a al tat d, eel Pca ad ct wd gt a cd t hel dt l a a a a t atv, t t all at v w lad f c wal aay tat a a tg em s w t l v g teyn no t yal t y o e a y. S, ede s s w mbe o t w w

y w lves n e ony nd oms tg a wt g s y a t cqnnce f a ny nse cagng e ach f , u t py, a aal, ady t l tlf s vct ad gg tf wt lutl l t t z f a a ( g ) tc g dagu t a laat g f aa clug t uct av la ay tal f fe y tat a a ce n lmos ompee pe f t

t gg t t a a nm t ye lly v ack a f g g t se aay caaf tag l nmls a a w t wayay t t t a lad f ga ft g s seve m cqes t g g, at ad tat s t add nms

f atg a c t t f a u

se ns s a e a pon smll mmm my n nde e y ag anas.


3/73

Fiur Tick

o of a

l c c t t ac a gal tt f h acg al l af ga a f l h f c acat a ga f a aal ac h c a a ga t la ac a u h f a f g la g a a f aua t a ac a lau t a t a a T t t f a ll f fll f al

h aca a a ha

a a c lac f a c h a a h l a f h g a

f af l f c ac a c c tg cl a a u aga cl t atct

T c' auat l a al at a t tg ft t at la gg a

T c ' t t al f h lgcal

v t ca lgca aach T h lg lg cau a c a a l ga t ga f lg g a h a g a ca u a a tag ac g t a a acct ac ual a a uct lvg a f t f c t ct cat t a t a ac ut l t t g at tac f a c ace a a a c a uc t lg t ll l tat ct at


4/73

2 o el

s sese oas ad eeos a s oras o ao conec d by neran devce n e cena nevos se e nds no of

opeaoo s e bos l rep ou msake he cac horas coplee o se pa f he cs od as e na a macne everere operaors are a o he phso wconue deeed W ca so a al e aos o he c rree cacer ad he ee arc s e aon of a nmaces 2) bes a ecepor c ds on eces s as bc ad a am ad srees o a others eds h a msce c ves an eeor a le or pb hseso ces a a e e evos ea o ad e oo c ec e moor plse serve onl s cone nks o ran

eel psca aves o ecao (podced e erve by hrecepo po eenal smaon o e musces o e ec ee ee ac rks b sfe o oo as oes a mc secve o o eee or eeers appe aher process'

O e ca e boos coe e mee he o everere no meel ace ps o a e ces o he ae coeed o e ase o moo b e ra e tulu Ad he sms s be "perceved b a subec doo oc oes' A mae pa s s e apper f poces s eec o f s s a a eran mno a oer aes sch as cold hea acds aes eecrc

espods as od a o e pece o mea e co of lv s damea deren om hs e he me o onne Mle o a mse esods o a eerl aes one same a b onaco ass a eeal ne e same eecve sms d espods e same pesn n oao oanes Me soed al so ha a

ees aec e opc eve ee eer aves pe eec ces ec a sesao o O vsa sensor c dce e sme peepo aeve he soe o san F o e a coe a eac v cel s a eeer o pec cs and as prceptua or rceptor ss (Merzece and mp

�R c Mc

Rx arc.

RRepto;

Snsry ell

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The worlds of animas and men 33

cto igns ( Wikzein) hh are spe The manld pecev d an f e e anma ma hs e eded he pean

he n es eah mmads n e reepr sn andne eer sn re aeve a rderl an e ransm uses e

n e s ( hese re eemena mehas nd gps hf f em

s eepr es ' n he smlsrecevn par he ran r perep ven n sm e or e s ers hese lses espnd o ups eena s, h apprc he nm n he rm f quesnse he f f he an e ls s sed e ransm as eer ells

mplse els n s ruped uses h h s evemes e ees. hese mpr he sus asers heer d he users f reepr ce s ll he reepr rns' (Me f he n d e sers of ee es me p he nens s ee s' Wigan).

e dvdual els he percepor r haever he ave s sp separe ns The ns f rm h heere ve s em sed f ee psse re e sed ne uns hh are ndepende f he spaa es e eep gn s pssl des n e s Theeer ss p reep es e mbed sde heeepr r need usde he nm n s ha eome heeres o eer es Ths rje f sens mpessns s sefevde A r m sensns h eesen speeepr sns une n perepu ues (erma) h csue he

es eerna oes ad seve s he rea ss f ase seson be' emes e eess' of e s he sensaeen he reenness f he an hese are he es hh eege he jes lue he s ree he an

s m pess es pae n e eer an Te saed eeres e rganed o elaruaed ups ard her eers mpses e sed mplses e oded ns adese sefne mses r rhma mpse medes a

p e mses sdnaed hem Ad he ms he rasv ted he serae mses mpn up e eeral es here e na sne ( Wima

gr vey spea ever anmal gasps s et h ams of es eep nd eeo he ne nvess he e h ee e r peep menn h he her n ee e e n mean ng Bu se al e ra s of ec re srtulyeeed he ras ven opeaal eann mus ae hse eea men hr he e s hnge e e


6/73

2 J vo Uxul

s Ths bs ps b s o o ma i po o mai

s h scn s hch h cps l hoh nn scs hc nbles h cs o nco s h s cse cr h crs n cn s h un nn cp cls hch h h recepsns nsh bcs h ml h cp cs nbe n nn o c cl s hch b ns sgns spp h s cs h cor cs

Te objc prcps n cn on h n ssss crn s h cn sre s pcp cb on n hn n s nnl cbrs n h ; n h n cnncn cnsc "

T r ns n sc nd ob e s son h o h nnl cce (g ) hs lss h h sbjc obc r dd no n nhr cons ssc wo hr cnr h sjc ld o he o o bjcs sr ncon ccs s gn ns n

pncp o Um/ h: n o h pls co r ed n r n ors h cop se d rrespons o p n cl or cop on ·

n no l s s n ch o h nc o cc h k sbjc n h m s hr obc shos nc ncon ccl w c o n plnn sccssn T

glns h h bers pcp nng n cce sn he f rc cd rss spc rco cs cpr ogn n hs cpo sns pojc ouds n or c ncon ( nr c n W

Crreor

Cnlcor

cpl l

oo l

Rcpo

ecpl c rlsr

nconl c rercor

· li


7/73

he ol of ania an en 25

ocsss t t t pc n h cpto on n tt cosponn

lss n t co on n hs pss nc t tc o lt

o th s n rop h tc ln on s o t octs th co c of shoc on to Ths tn lss tcl

hc tnshs h octo sts of h b c cpto c cts nnn bot ntl t n tn s plc b

nsto o h hch sts th bon sponsW t t conont h th th ccss s ch

ct objct onstb phscl o chc sl on o s connt th hs stnt n sss tht sols

o pos on ht hs not sp h bsc ston o concn cc s t s o b c c n hnh chnc sls (s b s o th tptsms o t sn W concn so w c ot ot ns of stl tn o ls of h so on bc h bs of cpto cs t tc Wj s n no ot

W w n th s nt n chn of cs btwn toocs lons bn n sbjc n ts objc socc on n l o n pln nl bn h cpto sno sbjc n sms o h ojct

tc ns otonss on th t o bnch n s cn poston s th cnc o op on pssn m O o whol onnt no sts cts h n ochs wose bo sh ns sh cn og

n now sotn on pps O h nncs n o h 's bo onl th c st nos n nt snc. O o s o ch sons hc stl sn th th bcons n s sds to d nn h o o ccopsh hs h css h o ts pos n ctos hs bn n thcp sns c sh cn s s sn sl An ths pcpl

sc h cos of h ctons so t sh s on b tooc cosponn spcc cto cs

c o on c ss n cns nto scno cons sn, n ssnc of t cpo cs n th cos nl t po of ts o ns ln ctnt of cns n sct s o potn thn

om p of ck cn c h sc sct ts

h Uwelt, ch l nls o th tc posssss


8/73

26 vn k

nh s rrb c hch s h st s s

Th c ccc hc br gs o c s s bs ccrs rr N s h s mbsh h bshs bac hs rbc sc sr spcs hgh h prbb p c h cs b h s b Ad tc sh sssss an ns gr. A Zc sc c h bn srg r g s b 3 A c cn ghn rs Th s smng ch n O s md p srs mmns r bs tns hc h r shs c r mmn h r sns s Mns m s 8 s

W sa s r a g m ars n rn r mr s c b rhgg r ghn rs s bn h m . W sha r m a rg r tc s n spss sa h sr a rps or r cs On h s n snn s a s a an s b t ga sgn rc rss r

W v w gn b rag S g xrm g hc ams a anng ms s b n bjsab hng n s c hng s ns s sj as s r d s ss a h r cn b ng sbjc s h sa g sbj h a b

n w s s a s sc a g sj spc nr m W s bs ma ssh s cn n h h n a nds U r srsg ds sbj

S n m

L grm cs rass a s s cb d n m ang ng hr nrm W nrs nng ha s nns rs g

grm a rs s ss ms

s s r bs sa g an


9/73

h rds anas and n 2

or do sk ho byr cd ss or ss o ry rsr h c h yr s s oloy n

o bcos rcpr c r hr. o sy h c's rpor or hr s b rpor s h snd o r sns s ss h or s rpors snd o hrs h 's rpor ss v sls of byrd n n hr o or y rsr o prp s ors rpor sns v h rsn sls n s ord

o an nl h sh o nvs s oly son

rd o of ronn c s spr rond nd hsron s noh b or o h ord h rs s o rsr s o dn ls prp cs o a s nro d o b d p h s sp or rs ss s q od rs an o br d s o porn o r h ors rd, or d ss o rsns o o byrd, s d

s sp sps s rds sbc sps s ros s ns r d ws n wb rs s sn

os bw sb obs s nr w s sb nd s r ws prp s s w r s rs xd d o r a sqn

b s wW r s o sumg rosp bw arg subj d bs hs od ss o s spad mpr p s s w bs d y s d b sn of a s w w rs r pld s s rs o sp o s sp d r g s O r psss b s

rs s vd s s sp s m v r dsn d o b pr s rd r

Opertona pace

w bs ys s ow o s s Or ns ps n s


10/73

28 von

le oto ee o o eto ae We u ese pab nn esl ns we s tona te sin

e ieion of sep pefel og kineshei seso etion gn We iguish six reion or hee is f poi:g an lef p an ow rw and b

Comehenive expeimens ave how ha he shores e whe a meae e ex ge o a oehe m of m Thee tep eviely o o ove a vey reise me he sae i hh they ae take. Anyoe may esy hinaae hey e y ryin o bng togehe e enge o bhan ih hi ees lose He l

e tem usul a hey mis one anohe y anyhng p o 2 s e impoane to pahs one e re

vey esy hs h make iing in e ak ose T ae knha a o h exains nohng.

oeve, eeo pae o eely a oo ae hoa eet eoal ep I oa is e bsyem of ple ae peelay to oe aote he milooae syem hch is th bas o a saia enios

I mpeave ayoe o eas th the obm of beco aa of c Noth o e m By oi on"han eay ht nges o te ee movn i r g lef t th eyes loe he oay eeen e to eoes obo es apoiely e ea plae of e oy By ldqoe a izoaly d up ad o o of h e o eee bove elo ealy be asen

o eole is boy s eye evel, hough may eope e egh o e ppe ip boay eee n ont a behshos he eae aao I s ud by holng up one s ha prwd ov t bk at te e of th hea Maole ae h a ea e e oe oes ae e a h as e bode pl ad by some s ve ae n t e t o the nse Ever o o e o dae ssem mpsed of hese ee pes ad my oc s ed (F 4) hs od hs oeo se th meok s deo seps

In the cangin hrog of diecnl seps whi, s mor elemts,

cnno give the eeor space ny sly, he satic pln ntrduc a

s olg h esues de cl sp

Cyn's geat cnribuon is h e aced the tre-dmensiol cha

a

er

of our sce o

a snse ogn sed n he mddl ear, the so-

led semirular nls (Fig. 5), whse post ion rough ly correspond


11/73

Th rdina 1t f man

rua an mn

h rds f anmas and mn 329

pa o opaoa pa aosp i o ayov y ou pm a w a ma so am o aa ao a a dmoa op

spa


12/73

330 J von k

Figure The smirula ana of h

g 6 ow ua aa o a obv ou t m e o paaon mpoa o a a ieb na a ubla m w a ii mo1nd vos oo pa don tl qu d u y eet te ovm f wo od ii the ogan a an ddd gnan od pog he tp no nm o spa ppy d a oms o omp a awy po o o b ompas s ow o doo f l mov f wo d d and mrked aodg o dto i a te nml mut e k at g pnt w i dd nvo mkg o o a mov ao

Tee no dt t a omps o doo a ncesmpem anma w d om sg plac nn gond Dmnaon o on doo va ce va ce mo s m b v f pec gd

o d ther o doo pe y opao ao e dmsd ad mo thu i o cc e ow vy onv ncg exerment eeve s f oo o 2 s om s or w e mt f o e und e g n e a pt here the t e - e r nt dr - pvo lc.o v mn a do un ad y owad i

n a a tg f s m w d a e

te

nae

o mmday w owd v

npi

men tht r oo ay o o oy


13/73

h d f anmas and mn 331

ssss nnn hs ss b pc ps-

sns n s spc n n l h bs nnn s

so ss h l cpss n ch shs h c h sl psssn sn s h hn h s Paa 7 Paa

e n h roc n bn zns bb n s scns s ss scp b u roc spn bb pss n rc n n n z ocs n s son s cs rn bs s n n s

us s s Paa s p r n sl n n s s h cul b b scn c h n ln s ss h snc o coss n e ns pn scao o no n s

he Ptel

a p nar a aoay o o oo ade s s dreo o a o owe

o a ee e sn; o oa on ee rod


14/73

32 J vo xu

n sbsncs Ths hs bn p b W p s cp plc n h np sbjcs c sc h c h o cl snush ch h s n pc h n subjcs bc cg snc bn h c cs n cls hc spc un h nll cnc

ls h n n h cp sn cl ss lso h cp ss lcn Ths cl o g oc n oc no h s o nshs p o cl spc Th s sucs h ls h s c s s hoch v cnl n sz ccn h pc o h p of h on hch plos h cv h con h s un s n h bl nur o pc Whn nr n obc n ns c c h dlc moc o snsoy n. h pa- obc n n n orl oh n c n spc s sbc hn n h Uwe nd ds n s hs onmn

Wn n n obc h cs or o combnd dcon n n h rv o v rm

n mn m c c o f r mpornc s n uhp n hr mns vn h h ls hon, o o hy v h c h. Al cur nls cv dr v rmr y n c c, hch rrns lo pc wh ornon ns

nm o h c hv oonv n bhv cl n n o podc oc sns boh h snd c m c cncd n h ol

n m r v nd c c d c s

d. n h rn o h y vy m n cns h smn, c ohr ch mn o v cspc n Ue nc r oc c v n

8 u h u pc o y c c own o h o c o y h co o h nvn rc on v mn row n dsnc n vr mor comphv rs o h nvomn r cv

c coc oc cdn m h co m hy n oc hc po vns


15/73

Th 333

gure 8 n n n

or h place or ocus psts t smals spatial vssl witin which here a o dncs

In tcle spce, objcts d ot gow smale. Ad tis is wh isu actil spc ete ito coc A cup spd wt t utstetce r nd guided to he lips gows i isa spac, but dos ot chnge s sze acl spac In this as tacile spce pomas bcause ra obseve oes ot s th p gow.

ovi y, lik th lg han, speds subtl mosaic o plces o ss oe ll he gs i h subjc's wod Th deiccy of hsosic dpnds on the umb o vsu eleents whch gasp te sme seco of the enviont.

Sin t mb o visua mets ies gty e eyes o er aims, the plac-mosaics in h envomts must die rrespngy e coars the pacosc, h mo dtals w es a he wol s sen throgh he yes of y mst apar conser

cr hn i dos t th humn eyeSce ay e c rasrmd o ce-mosai by speimos

a e esh or ice o i, hs eho es i possible o reer e ieres wee he ceoss of ros anmal eys

B iisi cue ore or hoorphin e sme lc, n e el e shll obai a roessvelyase mosic ice he atce photored h h pcre s ds

e corsr oscs ve ee eroce as aer oorso e ce Fes 9a o 9 ee e y e ce eho


16/73

34 J on Uek

photga

The ri/lu s, hd h cnTey enable us Lo gi s t no wod of nml f w kno1 nmr of vl s n eye. Fure corsods roh! me funed b e ee o a oy s es o e word wc con o few del, es of a cow


17/73

h rds f anas and n

I

Fu 9 The vilage stre as en by a f

e 9 e se e see se opeey ad w y ay pid p a wb ta ma ibe i py ie d opod appomay o rired by mo y ow a u pa f a d o yod a be o i d da aa

u e p w pa a a d


18/73

336 J on

dcto Wh obct ud d wch c b cod ub f c o d t l h a t ad whc d th ecd t u al dct t od o th tt v b drw t

The fhes plane

ne oto d c c v c oud b pee w whc w cl h hozo o h t

S oo ad a wade wtot a dnc dth a t d wch ound al vl th locao t nt d d rt w o doo a ou of od rt dre e t a dtc ou wt t a co to w b e t wer dtd Bed t ent hwere o rr d rer t o arer d ler

Evee r tat dr t e dd t e re reot on oo a t racd t rt a

e e t an a a t t otorp ra n to t ot ee haonto t rt wc te terpart o t otent v at Te u l ad a t eca a r v a t ee cr

We t u e ctd rwrd dt er W t et e dtend th e u dto a wc a acwd Wn te ce re toa d e ee t r ne o o tn t t

ro t r oeet we reoe e t oet n r o w a r o te eter Otdt ort ot r o o rr or r e ed ee wt rtet pn t eoe etwrd rda t t, do e a to t od e w e d o dtn t t de 6 o8 t t t d too d t oro

e de ewe t o d d ow ored 10 w epode dred ot H reort t te o e w t ot

ro r d oted o wo o e ed tr o re dow o o o


19/73

h rds f ana and n 337

0. The farths plan o cid d dultChurch ad wmen we ley is tst p, d s wee

dsa bu sma Tus he evy s live is med fe e ppps dwn m gay g a. He d k at in is e's wd t tge ieeesns and pe e gaey w s I s hd ed ee es pae egs i e et am s d deme expemlly a w in je apahg subec i s envmn ms nee ase gr n s spc Aps at ag is s h n m d mks m away y we s bu


20/73

33 J Ukll

a a th ing it w s justia a rst pan s at ts dstan.

B th satons suggs ha th s an o was in t ou wo W now that i no i arun a angng ap o hand ntu h arp wn av own a a o so aa nd h os b unr i agan hs ai s tha o a ahs s aos o sta wi sg o an isan

Now th o a (g ) is bu in sh a wa tha m (rhaboms) ar ong nr ongurtons wh u ag po tr nss a vang d dndin dan t ob n Enr suisd a w gh here g w a us r ar apparatu o h h. ssmng a opt aaatus ad p h o a pora d wo vanh ra ist a ts aus th o rur s an ust pnono opr igrs 1 d 1 3 w rpnt a h potgrap wu wh rai ns

r r pa nss i pa n s o s awa a rr p r a nrod s t uris mos o daa pop a dow od w oap w o a p ad on a i o m E soa uo dr d doa a prona p wh sa od mwor ut

d rrs ap o o o ows hat

zN

1 Sucture >" tlw compund y .'Chmati

(a): Whl .- whi sn ise on h rg adng Hb a

/1t:

K1c"

Kylln l

Kfe l

n·fr P:

Rtl in R h •u c


21/73

l

C

he n n en 339

e mow l enenly suo y ei

op us wi d ow scOy w s c s clealy gase sll we ecognie e o

u wc nclses c o s s . e we sl o see al oullo n in e so bes, wic ieec c omoo l y ecse y ui o sbjcive ece sis n sc dee d o su c s. we s c g o e cio o llenossin vrsal sc, we o o oly ecse s cov o cis mual comucio.


22/73

340 J o k

Reepor me

Kar Erst B has d it ca ha i i h dc sjct . i s cssi ts is ano ccrng to t r nts icd dsjs ithi h s s ti i s th s idiim ss i t i s th rsson o an ndis i t s oe g s ad sttd th duati hmom amous o /8 o a son rhrm th idt a r a ss dtis sic a snsatins a ccish

sam mot sig . uman r do nt dsrmna g ar rtis

scod b as t as on sod s bn d g s apd o s in ithi

scod a a rss aoga rojcts rom mo os ono a scr t thicsomd mo sig crs thn ow a or i s o 1 sond

I w w o obsr moo s oo w r t ha w so sowmoo ogr s s a u w mr hgn s kn r scod, d rjd mo Moo rocsss a us dd or a og a ti ocss oo sw r or m mmo (o sco wgb o bds ad ss an ad vs s soo oogr sows moo pocsss dow, e ort

sd m u. a procss oogad oc n or ad ths r o 18 ond s codsd o or sco w rocsss oo sow r our ma mo su h the oomg o owr c b bog w ag ro

so s wr m wo pua ti o o o ogr mom ou d o Uo o o c mo ow o mo u os

r xm o s kd w b a og G L w oorao o d i o o g o ow m r mg ng hdo og ow o sow im g i s u s o gg at r o n d n s o np ow

o a s s o O o disw w o w n sow warn


23/73

T r f animas and n

g r hs cas h s rcv a g c wh h arachr d Aftr hs ran g f th ran sd f h bac a wh

c wa grada crad avdg rac cam m ncra crta d d o hrar h shd o h ss dd o a n t bac scor w ac hr wn/5 scn A s sd bacanw sga ad c ra rv ccv a n h wrd f sh wh d n smvngr a mr rc a h cas f wmt htgrah a dc s

A tac o tm coraco gv 1 brrowd m

abomn wr A vard a acd a rbr bawch crrd b war s dr t whu co h na sh hd ac b a brack s h a, uhamrd crawgom rmas am a m s c mv o o, w cm o If h a gv o thra w e c ach cd t w rn wa bt f r r m r dmrd r cd t w bg t cmb on th c n wod rod a c t r m r cod h cm a W m

r m h ha t rctor m mo

mo o r momt sco A a rst moc as wor occr muc sr han r Nor w moo m ow o th na h r o

n vn ; n " N d; S

The simple

S o mm b. b m r

w wo s


24/73

34 J von Uxkll

u he emor d s ewo o e Umlt mus be d scd I sm Umwltn ow, w bo b s

eeu cue ee s o eed ewo o s d.I re 1 5 e eome d e Umlt o e amim sow sde sd . mm s oeed w s ows o cwhos sh des sw o g e we, we oes o s od x s . O dr hgs s o Um/t es o h - de eeto ue w , weevw d ow e mm s smd , mes o hmoo o s h sm ose e ws s sme ee

o osss o a kw moo ow a edeeo weeo e m g es o wm wd B hs os s rmod W m s s s sm

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25/73

Te wd f anmas and men 343

s was xngshd h sam o Th sma amams o s wh ahs s od h a o o

h ao o hngs s wod do no m sm hs sw ow na s a o shon aodng o a w ag no

A w ma amas sh as m mdsa Rzstma als a g ong wh a sng oa . asm osss swmmg m mhanm w dws ao d sa wa no s d and js agan d o mansa o onss m addown

ng o h as m nsa san ks ma ag s o h oa A sam m somahs a oas aa h wa n and h d onn o smah s od ghbn d aas ws was so ohm ad amag xg Swmmng dng ad ang a ad b sam hm aon h ss o dg o mba o ns o o hs mon g had ogasa ad n m sd smoa . 1 wos as a nd a ah a. smss dd s x m a s w mdsa gs w d s a h sam s am o ad nnm mdsasd h am sgna g a m d dm s h m A sm a

a a sng nona , as Rha w an s a x m sam x ns a h m o msa ad ms dg Mo m m b xdd o amas wi s x as, sh as oh mdsa ng s x as man ma nddn s dsa as w sd x as Moma msa a a mo mh (anubrum) w a ms ssm s w s onnd o os mas d

A x a ddn ad a no dd .

A a a a s m x a s a md x rn S ns osss m o s x ss w ms s own x no s wih na sa onas w amas n s wa ndg anmas a od s whn a dog ns amam s s w s ns gs mo ama

S s k s a a g m o sns w


26/73

J on Ukll

-

1 marine phal

l

we a e ie ee ie e ie ie wi e ae me e b bl ae a pe a a mu

m be aae e ee eie be ibg eme a e i


27/73

Te ords of animas and men 5

cw c cws c cws s cws d osocws o pdi/aria sctd o hr src

Atoh som o ths rsos c so t wok td ch ohr s rsos o o d smmc stms mtd th s chs m strsh, t s t oso s s th th std d tm-s ms sco

W m hr r to reex reu wc ds th uttdc ch o sot domstc c s o dr t r r ckd th s s gsw orm s vr och ojc . Ths c s ot d ctd cr oro s ou cs, wh o sh tth r t gr g d o rc o or s o t ctr o o s th - co scs r uc whc hs o sor dmsc ms scrd dt t s cd trs odrm sstc sctd sk. Udtd

odm ms t rctors o t r rsos s dsdrgo sc gr , o coct o skw r od rms ctv As soo s two sk scsm wr, cos d s s o t om o sg pdi/ariae.

A r rc sc s s rc m w mrs ors s Umt cosss o mros r sos t thsor s ms t rm com c o om ch o sc co rts tr sco

cks msos s w s coss sst r rs v s rss so t o ogsm sc tc s sd o sg s sod rcs, comm rctr or cks wod th p m hr osss s t og cossg o o rc cd sms s s t sms

F s c s oss ds ot st t ctor csw omposd o rdud rssr s d cmc tms so mds.

Sm s rcs sd to drk o horzo mom ss wc, s sow s 7 s dsd wd oud s m m s rrso o ts Umt s ot sct smp. Wo k rms o s r rjc co orkss w t sc s s o vs sc W


28/73

346 n k

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.

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29/73

rlds of animas and mn 34

s s btt co b th aao of a a o coto assght or ts hotoss s

Fo nd oton s peceptal ces

E sos tha ach cto cu of th aous sos so th a oca s a h a th s ach s a saa ac ha ch or ou s b moss to jo hs oi Cost ths Um ms o csst ac th cto cs o rm ad

moto, hc rsuos a combat o o sra acsom a moto aa o hh ca os o,

ts to rcs o o o ra assm hat hsh o obct s h ctor c oa , a hat moto dd o as a atta homo scoar rcor cowr ma ama os ths s o tru ot o a satrm d mo m to mta t cor cus

but moto m aar as a dt rctor c whotrmg 8 ho th aca o th t gssors t sm

ot stt asshor h jacdaw os ot sa a o O s a s cd to os that h jacda smr wth th m o t rasshor ros bt ta o to trtg d of gass t caot cog th grasshor as att, a s w a t d mar rm a cr

Acordg to ths oss th m o saras om t trgudr m a t t tm o th jum

th ht o rthr obsato or ma assm that hjdw dos o o th rm o th staoar rasor a abt s adatd to th mog m o hs o a th ath

8Jckdw n d hopr


30/73

J on Ue

gg aco o ma scs hr ac rm do o x rca wor o h rsug m h d t dad daar r o hr o wd cao b sogh

ha a rod cosg o a ma sc om hh a sdd o a h hra h a s crd wh a c a gh moo o h sc a s wug bac ad rh n wdow o wch a mr o s a sg a tw varab how hmv on a ad s w ra n o s ar awas mas who roc rrss a

u gh Th ccg ard a cadr oo ar mas a ma g h sg g a dc a h c o m g I os s r a r a a m w cocd om h ha c ma ad m g w dr rcor c

Fgr 1 9 o a moo w o m c ar a a c

c I ss h scao vrom a s Um Hrom wh rag o dr s cao mdd m ss A So g s srsh a e acs h scao o ss caracsc r or c h scao A oo h sr o hv sco sos shg o s og ac whch ac a oltorgs oach h s ad rcv h w smu To scao ss ad swm awa

xrms ha sow sa d coor o a mog obj t who d r h obc as a a rca c h salword o s mo s a ow as ha o h arsh h salls a o s rm o coor b s r a cra mo wch crod xac o ha o m ow h do o caracr h m rcs ogh r a scnt cms r o c sco co cc wc mov tsco gh om h c o s m a b h co cocs xgss ms c cs

c o co c r m was og smsd Umet o h arworm Darw ar od o ha arhoh boh a ad s accordg o a Fg arwom rags as d d o s ow ca Th boh r roco ad r od os a ad ou f r hm a arrow o mo O ohr a s ad or o ss c d P d

h oh hd whc aws as m b grsd a bas, r b rggd o a rrow o wh a.


31/73

Te orlds of animals and mn 9

=

9 E• Umwel wa iee m e eawm aesy cec aig

o ee a eee a e m ee ec wic p ays a ecisie eec w m ei a a ece ce i is ecea

mi a ee e e I was sie w aeca ma sic ipe geaie wee e i e eawm


32/73

0 J. von Uek

20 Tt dscmton wom

e mae ee e e ve e m e a e e e e e dm ae e ea ea ee e eee e a ae e e ef

m e ve ei i e i m e a b e e ae e eave aaemea ve ee ad e ea a e e m ae b imp i e e a isame ae abe vme ie sem e ma.

e e m ep m a baae eme ee me e ae e e a

e e m e Umwelt ma e a eea

qe e e e I ee ie abee ai eee e a ei be m aa a eea e avi ma m e aqae e 21 a e i bi a a eevm Um. bee i e eme am e b. I e eve e bee e m e


33/73

The words of animas and men 3 51

F i g J f C 2 1 . Environmet and Umwelt of the honey be

vew of t s U lt, he bossoms ae haged to ss o osses odgo the m, ad he bds ssme he nboken shpe o les The

bo logil signicne o hs new dsovered q uai in bees s evdent .On y blossomng owes hve a meani them; bds do not .


34/73

35 J n Uxll

Nw as w sw cs ic ans f meag are hn r signpss r pain f mln hh brkn

ms pys igca y m iv s n i a Ts studis hav rdcd prbl of rm e simplest fr-a is nh assm h cp c s ig i h

rp gn sg w gs s n n cc di o scma n s n h ccg chem 'co-pa . n rnins f sc are prjecwa cp ms a v gn a rs Exce wsgion va a in t cas of bs s ar lled wih clors

scs wm scap c av sc scm q r ar ppa mgs ws

G

S mas ccs crry s asy m g ar a i s s s s asy gn a aga

w b gas a sa cn a r B scbing the i w sp f s yin itsy . By t xps a b tta uggled py ry ws i f wh s b r a

I r b b x gs wi a g r mpa Umweltn. is a n s b rag e e mss am s wi p . Pps a c a ge ay p b lga s wc ve a pa ate

i a g any as p s a ms b g nsgt feltn, i p a b

g ma av cg pp ig mts makes w ama s b s ii b by bbig ss s y . Ng s w h ig b y away p eeig a ig sps prt i ag sps

a ss as ps r ae I

s s k g w s ai a g by pa


35/73

h ld f nmas and men 5

ere a e esi isrimai r prpsiveess ie r er as ever ee e f is in e p

evee i is isae ppears eve mre amble e e er e arl mirsp sre f he i ms ei ra esssel r s ne i e f e b T l else ese s e ale

e servin bre revee he s eee a a e e ee m me a see ieper ee se mve er ame ab r sme ime e e pe e ass e e e ee paer r e i sarms male s ver rre speie ame i r e iw rwe eer e ie paper . N le mae eee e femew sa e i der e ss bel are s be aseraiwa d psil r emil si s emae m e aper

Eperimes e i rssppes a ries ve bee mes rve i s rese re is srai ese epeimens speime i n el si s si i m ee arpe. I a ei rm e se paers e f seae e se e peme iier a as el es i va, ie e ss se maes

2Grsopr or mrhn


36/73

n V

b d s pnrs no dvns wv op tmg s nl

o pmns sow sm g o gol s prsud ts sngy sng bvo of s s sy ep f nd ndr sp o govrnng pln n bo ss spco ns non yl b sn nor ob nd pop or wi wod b nssry etgs s prp s no pod oy o recept sod nvn s oin nd vt nonl cyc n of ond por s b nvsgd or c bo ss y v, s ssy n n n o nys w d o mng

A ig d wl sy w s gv osv on y r d dry by pl o w dr p s s w v s n s o u no owo s vr obsrvd mo sng o d of ry y dob s of gol s Vy e

prmns v y ld is ri sgr ss ss ob ind n s prmns f i d g by o g ody s dsss m o mdy dio o oud w uem vn s nvsb A oo s s s g f s bg oy igiy gois t d b mr n ys d gs b s b d , o

dbd by g f gi w d o ion yls no

g p o pig or o d my wo ng Aong o sns ngsd by o o b s w wy sggg b og i o o wol s v y I w ld b q iogrs w mo s oo o oos oos

w g bvd v oddy d og wi o gg a w o d s d gg w b brd owd s , wi w own d bd bvd q y S d n dirino b ig b w s vd mog w s d w dry nd vs s f sb d wo odoy o y r vdn

w r d o usd o n iy nwd


37/73

Figure 23 . Hen ad chik.�

Receptor mage and efector image

The world of nimals nd men 3 5 5

\� '

J _ , �

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I

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If we conrs aurs plan wi t e s ubje's gol, we wl no v to

dscuss h qeston of nstn w does o realy ge ayon ay-er. Does h aor ed a si o grow io ok ree, or dos


38/73

3 vn e

24. He n ad blck hi_'

;

beg ce iie a b? If we ube a f e ea

hne e be ee ig e abeb e g a b e e b e g i ee ae

i ee a ee e ns e ia e ueii ia a e ee a spbe ei e ie e ee e e e i g e f

e bea ee ee e e i e i e f yu e e e eg ee i e a e e e e

i i e eg ae nee e e i e a e a e ae e i ee beai e e eei e e e see

e eeg e g eee ey n n ae e e e eg s eee e ee e e e l g e tn

e ee e ge 25 e eie ig ge ie e e b I bee u e emi cee ee e ee e A

be ce e gi e i ii a eg


39/73

Th ords anmas and mn 357

c .

s .- " 1� -

/

:

2 Cng in inn o in th w h hmi bP = Prin: S Shl; F F

A w o ad sam yda ob s asa a ao ags ma abs wod adg abs va d

am ab ad sam sa am a b s a m s ab ad b bbd f aas w d ad s s I sd as v ad bn a d d as a ab a w b s ad aasd b o v s s ab o d mods Aodg s d a anmo ma ab I as w abs s v ma f aas w my, -

ma o sa a assms a dfs s sd n a ab w as sa anm sam ab bbd o s sa amso iag g a dw w s ssd ab m, b a f o w I d as a f v b ma f a anm am a dg ad ab bg dv

bsva of sa va bas y ow a v v of ad wds nsd by


40/73

358 von ek

ogs b sp m d g by c a img't mg dd h ai w lis

o if y h s mb st f aais pems were cad h obms ws sd vy simp a aswers tg w qu ivl A dog hd b ri m p a c t ommd ws mv a t p t ws a g w d s ha s ob w i o d mp up hm Let us i w: sis f bts sh s svs vert amd g o Moov ws g s g

nd nt m i t i t my f s dog chs t i a ma ig mmos d lso b sh a s md pil dg a e ddd i i wi i md w m

But th bm , i n , ly b lyze mn w mg sittng in drnkin bn w gi tu y a t w t w i w w pwi m w .

yun y lg Ng w m A D S l m T ny wi o g En l Wh I bd m mb a m Hw m ig b s n o w m w t im b aer ld y Fm tn n t pp y giv e

l mb o m, d g tm yw e a d eeor ma a mtd bh o im s w ; th ug hs qud a mn ig w mg mn tsl a w t tb a

functon eo nis p n wt t is a w v vpe

r ima o is wi w rm wi je n ur Ut Th im w v tb y s se

wi img d by u g h u w u ty wi ud w w by r functinal n

I n i ws m s ct

m g wi d d m ul img my b wn I m e w ti on I t hit y m mt b t b mm wh n

l g d u


41/73

The worldv o nima nd mn 59

or s b srsd onl is wos onsr onrod b n or orns A nis op on

r r p s s s rn b ldd swvr i of o ms rs r dow io

do s own b ri b w ws o s funonl o pn Umeten o

ms rr rovd o s w s os b n ind h prn of ns prod ino r Um-t nd ld nn o pp s on b o on n nil's word rnis prp o

od v ns nd o sp l snin of i ms w s spp s is w non on w r r s o sp rd rpor w s n o o r sml o r ss o nonos od w sm o dropp dow o rn rondd o bon i o b sr, siv o rpors s o s ps d w ds s ivr r s io o od w sm

o n b ddd m s ronib

rr o f os n mlt o sbo mor b d w nin

dron s owrd br o pr on br no ons s ro s wod b s so dssd o w rs o or r

Umilt o rs drb r r ns if w d o on o onon o W s o os w dsns s ow words br o o n r o o w fwos posssss w ion s s word oo w ossof w bs As rs is word dd poor l osr or ornon s s o fw obs n o Pacu d o o is rrn wod wod oss o ooos b o brin ob o o b sr s n wod v noin dsrd s r s rd onnd

As o m prm rows mbr os o s melt rss ow wn did sp o r b o r prs o wr s d o w msio s w prp wi w o o rd

s d sp dos wo r d r


42/73

J von xkll

a pns by nng n n ps v nm f dg bts ans ns daby sma a ha f bs lsa s s mag a s f hnal ns nd w bs s by a F 26,sdy by a dg (g 27 and y y a sy Fg. 28

t wd a fa s f bts a o b psnd by a sng a a a th taad by aa ns plas ad gasss a dnng . as a wang n w bas da adng n ad ds a w ng n wa as an bsa

d ap a g . w psn n s a a tns by da

n dgs wld oy g s g n g n lg ns a vyg s disp ays a bsa n. Owng s sts vvng pan s s n v a sng a g

naly y vg sss sng nng o excpt ap ws sgan as aady b d a y n b

s svs w g s v o As sn s p s s dwn ab hy ghad as s s ss . y wad s a n Ad sin

o t to t \ t t


43/73

h ol nal an n 6

The om in o f 1 uncial ns cf rih f �j by g

8 T i tm / t nd · hu qid w a og wo o l dg o pobo d b i od wi o d od wadg i a o 1l o o o


44/73

362 . v xkll

T fa pa

b wa o d a o wo ma Ulten a sm is v osf d ow io b soo mi Yo igl low a p a o ao s mo o a i viom a som wic, sr ngog i q sa o laa om t os h a o appa o a sgr

m pa dpd o id va sbc a ca l Uel pob l m . m paw is spobm ad dw bo o sb v ia l io spa.h s v id o wa ma s sc s ome g bd d o s ih aadr a a n o ssoy cue aesd cs (2) do pas coone m, e o l p I s a w do o use y d r ioa e te ma l t osb e m bu cs oma mao o emn t q i rd o a o alk-g tp.

Th wng ce i s h a oo o w andcwa s fxed so f e and s o same x m h n ny o l h t ut l q e d a omon en te l l omo wk h d red es n s v h g he us hundred mes . s iwa th a rx I w av o a

c rta h a te ples v h le wak ig emai o iecnal s o we a t t a l o a same c v w ave d en u cue oi ig e o ortac th i i a h

I o uld h h l o drmn h h obm of thea r t s wkd he na ce atc c s dcv t n u d i the r 1 hd xnta e av bad th t dad er Aa cis w d odtm n w a a w ab o ea a payh o u eu r ng wde vr is or e t hvs a They hve o en te he rob l o th l a Theyha nih nvst g t vs . a o c e o gehoh th a ct io th cdi t ml - h

gh a ef is pb l i n rk m o av hey

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45/73

he wrld of nl nd en 363

so, pob of p s b d ovga dsp podgos o of obsvos av sd

oa s w dog as p slt p s o s paa v vw o ssw sng ds of bnd

g 29 sows bnd d by s dog T bd ms wod s v d o ds o s wa w s d As s s od, og w pss s pgd dass s dog owv ms gd oov p T d o ang dog s n odgo dogs Uelt sp ppa s w sv bd a ss o dogs. s o aog w dog ds d m s b pod aog v aod obsas gas w g sb s sp d o a dog ago o o opn wdow o gv pp s gs wod oa pass b dd dg o b ov

Bl m a

1

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46/73


47/73

I

h lds o nls nd n 36

r

_

3 . Th f ph he hg .h

t igt ng g p nd d ud piti b f t d d w w w id piti w igtwy ud i i wig ng m pt i i ud cd bib wig d i n i i u d u nd ni d b dn w

O n w w m mi p w g d mdim wn f mss

Hoe and terrtory m m pb d i td t iw

A stt g n i w b b o o mn wb m b uid im n w n i m b a d d u g gow n d n i im Bu i bd igu 3 w nuum in o n wi w ib bi i n nib bd nd dd i w w bg w bon st is b o dd god g ns gg ow o ws wn

o u m n n o


48/73

J vo xkll

N d cc d f d t a

u a p a y d wh od uy y ba ad ra pa ad ad d by u f hs fay a dm

pd ad w bud a cbb wch ay a p a a a to am u m a bu a a ay dy y f a pd u udu i k abb u dd da alsomp a mpad by m pti p u y a cbwb W om gy dpd orga,

y d d y u bu a a sld d a byd u up a d ome 5 o6 m ym f p u m b ipy aa f d b pag w by I au, da ue apa a c du ud each b u pd pady paag d g up yg ay f e

yd I d w f u ebud f pddd w d y pp we tpd u udgud pg pat-y m u ad ad baad ag m uapd ad d py d paa a Tis d a m m y dfd untoda a a gbg m

uy ma

bd m d ay mdm mpy mg


49/73

ol of anal an n 367

f rind o a cern pc re the mo ges i od it il n th isac agai evn atr pages eaing o toly stoyd.

e mole cannot possly e gided y olctoy cs i so doing tsace is a prey oeraion sce On must ssum a y reroducings orenttoal steps a mol s al o rtra a pthay hat soc trveled As n bind anims ci cus cnnc ith thirction stes must h pay n imotn pt my b ssum rinttiol cues nd diecon seps ni to m th bsis o tal scema f t mols ok o sgs o theo i sestroyd is ae it id o proeced cm to recreate

ew ewor resemling odBees so d emseve ome te area a arond e hve

ere ey sek eir od we eing ter eld o prey is no a tertoryc e wo e agns rurs n magpis on e otherd, e ma sek o ome d terrtory teir st i it ithina regon i nse o hic thy oat no oher mgis

Eventlly e s pobby n t contlss ns end heid o rey agant membs of tei ow speis hby mg er terrioy y rat o l te terror re dn nto i,wo rsemle a olc ma r eac secies, th odines detre aack ad dese. wod aso appar there s no eed e ta eveyere errory oes terriory.

i mos resing o oserve eeen te es s o man irdso pr d er unng grods a netr one is inserte whee heyrike o r l Or tologsts re roaly rg i spposng tat

is rragem ws md y re t rvnt ds o ey mrikng er o ood. W so to sk t nstling hs become raing spens s dy arou e parnt ns hopng omm o m mig easiy i cue the dange of ing tuck y its ons y sae. As e estng snds its dys nmecd in era o o e oected terrtory. s proteced rrory sog o ma ogd as a netg nd roong se ere eyc rg yong n afe nr he gea oes procon

Sea osrao sod e give to e ays n mns by wchdogs mak er terory memers o ther on pci. n a parwere erta ots where o ag onds atd ei dily o g.e ac w ey mrked it er scen cues ere lays osarurl cospicuous o e hmn ey also. Wever ot ogs we e same ime riag compon esued.

A o s gs rte dog mees a rage og e rmer ivra ows a c o frs eae coscuos oje w vsng oover a dog peeas to e roy o nother


50/73

368 J Uek

dog hch s armrkd y h dogs scn sgnls h ll succsk hs ou and pn m ov cuy. A pl do t

or hand l ps syy y sang dog's sc marks h ar'rroy d no y h prnc y y cn �gnAs son n Fu 33 h gr rs o Noh Amc lo av

hb o mk ng h ory ndg rc o s hgh t rubs o k o a lon rvsb pn h s c and ou �ac a a sgnal o or ars o gv pn a d h avodh hol dsc hr ar o such dmnon nds s

3 A bear making trrory


51/73

he copanon

o of ana an n 369

eca vivi icu o r cng a a bn acge ry cicks an a aac s o cos o mil a i nv en in o a and ainsi ngy avoie smal cks ta came om i es and clan

Soon r soone og m a vy young i uck icllod m aou a vry s and n Wen a on ane is n my o. I ad e imrson my ack oos e o omeim aso ran ar ac acnd I con-

d om i a lc moving obc enog o ace mag o mor an a he young uc o n maernl n, a i mg nd i mi again

v come o qeson eer i s ev an av me gng greag goose n us ken om incuaor b oce nd an o a g goo y onc r o ac slvs ing o b o i n sciI rmai a l longe man coman ll c allmionp i eir on n.

nmnon ar daling n l e cs a conn

ca ages. Tis occurs qn cill in o os . a e no ao rco iag o is i y insn to ra poive conc.

n ige 1 8 we ac aca on n r grasoe go t imrson at c ossees no cor img

wtsove e gope n ros, and a er g-r oe no xs in cas U

gr b i s re no te osvaion concning rc- imges of acdas e a acka i n in a ou o ck

34a

Jkin posture f attack agi t


52/73

7 J vn

34b Jckdn· k

agast a ct cyig noth ckdw i its ouh. ckd ttc ct hn it i not crryin ay pry Only hn angos e r put ou o cio y oing th py w does ct co n oject of c o th ds Ti sm ig y icio s ci o y cd a te of ct o n y co to a pl of at r nd i co i s g t Fo t i aumed h sae pour of at ck hn par lac t g rn w caied N wa ct ttacd w crrd whte jckdw e cpto ig f ck oj govd h ackdaw pro y a poe of tac

A ecepto iag l uc nel em c ys gi r i i a ady een ow i e uci i os wrclod an p cont nt ly cond w te eny s c e spnd i sa y to y dk g f oz

I ds h ov cnno gt way wt c a ip explnA g oi is hv wh o ct ctoy oi o g a c fion of rcto age y ecen y w ccin an yi out in pricip i th yicl c f a jc

o cka l iving in colony ve long copanion wt

y a ry o t o widy vaid ctiv i f acdw ri io , it no n el inq h copnion te cka o of i ow pcs t wil adopt i con io ' Mo o w tt ute comio n ay oe c nw ct i y Lo d oh t n igr 3 5 win t drn com

ions y a a I yoh e acd ad oe hi o copnon Sh oe m


53/73

The world of nimls and me 37 1

c

Figure 35 . The jackdm1· 'Jck nd hr fou pins

d

ee; she cl led hm en she wned o be d Afe Jock h eedto get er on food se cose te id r her ove com demed the crcerist ic cortg dces i o o e Late ooc ud a you ng acdaw o became e aoptive copao· dom sh d i eon Whe Jo peped log gs se tred

n ne o cdaws o e orez t e b tg olose end i s bc . We i s aem i e oc ttace ese toig cos ich ow bece e gt compios Ceay ere isno ecepal ige r e com pano he jacda' wod No culd e e one s ce te oe o e coo cges e

I ost cses, e ecepo imge o he moer compa o i s o teeied b as m ad coo O he ote nd e moe soice eqe s


54/73

37 J von Uxk

Oe shold' oenz tes eteme, specc cs of mcomnon , hch moth sgns nnte and hch oes iii

y ac ed e ncny tng s tht f the dging s oy ak ts moth dys o eve hs fte tcing gy genot) t aced mote s gs e engved so depy a old se they e inte'

se thing hens i choosg the ov comnio the aced signs of te sustut comno e so deity egathat a icnvete pecept g o te sstitte compnon irete oce the st exhange hs occued. n conseunc enis of te same speces ected as o comaions.

is s sho ve c ey y deligtf exence n te AeamZoo thee s a r of ttes he al d ' o th d cto of t oo So s ot t de te atng t tte i appea consdle legt of e he est was tat th mcame ccstomed o the e A ppy non es nd hn ae s sitt g o e ggs the cto ske sho ng h imse f ai Bt ht

pped? No sr d te ae aght s g t o s mlove conon thn e case the ema w o the st a

seemed to h t th pated o ta t t cto ws to occuy e d m a conte t ses boo

e ecepto mae of c coo ses n gea to ot ed o r He th ap l te on a poyt t rtt ct Bt ee , e m n tt hes opu str sc s or ntons w ote ou kttes a aybues

n a oc sos tee s oe ew n th ase o sstttcoao r ts

e tt the acka r ts g t s mtio as eney tt s tn t nt te ney w s taty s st u te n t a es n t ckdo te ppearace of usie speca t o ly apnoccs y

oes aet te cept ua mage o t ads ees o so wt coano . Th te ex s s o sg in t'!, d oc uti oa ton s t to sus t te o on i ossbe r a te co pan o at pc Onc tperpt o t ma hd qe e e t n crd the cept l gs a beco ec

If we cons ( poo not tt ana o r te peoett n the wor o cws a v g ctres a s ovn thge ddd t c dw nd on kds theoe tt e


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The olds of nls nd en 7

dene ben thm d n d ny ccdng n xen i eraps e psb t undnd tht c gtu ms

a s th n jut dcbd hud ccu t n t cuamg lne t dcd hthe n c cd nkd bu te nctn mge th ubjc n ude ne dtemn a cu mge cu vlng cmpanin tn

Sh ig n sh

Agn gn t t na xence h bst lluswat s ment by t ch mage ct f g mtnc n thUet Whn sn s m hus nd n hnwat pt ud t cd b my t nchn On dy utl d brkn te cy chr nd u gs t b n ace Wen lkd h tche dug h l ld t s th

ss aa Ony n my nd ssued m th h wt tnd ngn its uu pa dd vu gt lghts t d n ctd nkves nd las k tget gh t nd m th ttte. ge 6 cnve t exence seac mg nnhlte ecpu mge.

e snd exrne s hs On d sd nt t he I a rge b t p and dre ut a 0 Mrk t u ne

nd sgh bent t dd n e at n t cunter bu d nt edge skd che gve m my chng h dcld I hdt e pad I td n vn nt ut r tt te mny gtd e ne. e cme atd nd nstd n immedt ymntA t nt I tuchd th bll h my ng h fl v m t e t gt y he dy uttd m y hen e nd e t, areen at mgt dv nt· hn agan n th se mge d bvusly xngud

e pepua mgAl my eaders v pray d imir xien mng mgc gu 3 as ued in my Bgy t symls th dn

esse tat intek n umn pept f be s st up me nd sudd t as n evnmt a suc tmuatn, fn ir av ntte h r (ysc sss n t er avs a tasmd nt nevus exctatn,w s nveyed t t eept gn n (ygcsss t t ces i trvn i h rct gn nd


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374 J. von Uexkil

36 . The ojl sough/ r 1 prpin

.,I l

t� L,

rcept / �- \ / 1 T \ -

- { } '

Physial osss Phsiologa prosss

int of stmulaio

Figure 37. prc.·

Cenral

epto


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The orls of nmals an men 3

rojec ercet cue or enng to h met psychoogcocess.

I beses te ves comg to he er ether ves so rec tee hch ts turn sens caton o e recpor orgn th hereceor sgns o sounds d coors e coned to n entty hrojecte nto t heon or ecoes percepu g

e sme grh uston cn b se to ep te serch ge s cs e ll assme t the es o sde the vs ed herecptor sgns o e souns re proece drety o h t Buconncte th s n vse oc ecpor g hch rves s

sec ge . t serchg the e ns te vsul d ten tecet ge o resulng s usd th the serh g heyer oo dey t y hpe tt the serc mge etes theece ge s the esd nstne

Sr ges unoubdy exst n the met o ogs. We themster orers hs og to retve stck the og s son n gure 8s q secc sch ge o e stc ere e my so mno cosey he sech mge orespods to the eret ge

s rote th t tod s consed eto r roonge ero o sarv on th od mmedey thro tse on mc t ers cet esemnce she to the erhor h seds s o eeve ht th cety consu ethor ts s serchme s dcted n ge 39 O e oter d te od saed s s hg h spr as ernt sech ge rno e to sn te t o moss or an nt ch hoev

oes o gree t very e.o e do o lys ook r e te obect th sgl recpor

mge bt r o oten one ht corresonds to spec ctomge Inste o secc chr ook ron somehg to ston tt s r t g tat y e conce t et pmetone n hs cse e co spea o sech ge ut only o sechtn

e re eampe o the ermt c d se noe dmonstrts

o mor art te serc one lys the mt o sh we eee o as te erm cr s derent ods ther n ne c moe ccaey emed te vryng erch tone th c tr proched he se pecet mge gvng t t on roecve one a oe me eng tone d gn egoe

he ngry oa s sets o to se o t us geer ednge y er s cosmed a eror o sder dos cue more secc serc mage


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376 J. von Uexki1

.

- � /.. _ - . . : � , .- c·" �

_

c f _->

Fur 38. Te dog and his sac im

The magic Umwlt

-· _:

Te n b no dob fdmen cons evis eveywhrbetwn he nvioet wic s sed ron imls, n th

ha re ut p by e anmls esevs n l e w h


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39

'

Th rd f anal and en 7

obec o eir o percepio o tudy o ee elten vea een e oduc o receo gn oed o civ t by exemu. e ve edy ee ecepo o e e erc mage,e racng o e mi ar p d e demcato o e errtoryc coud ot e uted o exea t mu ere ee ectve

odc e evoved a a e o eeaed peo exerence ye uc

e o cont e on o y e l ee old t t atue veyecve enome c oever ae vible o e uec one de bod o no expeece or t mot e reled o oe inge epe-ence We c eltn o t nd ag od

n eame ma utrate o deey many cdren ve i magicod adea Fobeu te o ie gi o iey

cg o ere e ir e o ane ad Grete e ickedc ad e gngebead oue it mcox d ee mace.dde e cied o ae aay te t ct be to ook t erord ce a moe T ypiy mgc epeience i ndicted ingue 40 Udobedly the cked itc ppeed bodiy i te litleg t

xpoe ve oten come upon exerece o t k d among pmve peoe i matined e ve i mgic ord eea penoe mige te percepuy given ng around


60/73

38 J n xkll

40. e pp c ely ee e upe

e m ln? e q ite bee ifed i il ly e O te he e i bbly be exe m l T ly e d' wld el il ly b t and ect.

A el l b uy m- bi: He b p T bd ha e e Oe he tlg uey a ivsibl bjt

b p y th i t b l l i l l i a ed y, y l b g Tere db ppa i it ' bee e the e witht ee f e m e m t Ti xpeiee ids a by b tepee ml

ge p behi t ea e wse b b I he b e i ill p l he u e e aa memp beee e

the q

ee we ee e ci ug m pl, is


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u: 4 1 Sr/g i{y r

h d n n 39

Fur 4Th pt of' h pa-wvi

l


62/73

30 J. n Uxk

yet uterly seneless om the weevl ava ont o ve r seysmls the feure btle can possiy each it lava . N recpto

sgn show he arv the ah whch t as neve troen ad ha muneveheless ake nles t to persh mseay ate ts rar to eetle he way es ere t cery wr en a n magc arace.he mlar ah, ae thog eeence ee relaced by nnate thway.

ge 3 sw two rhe nstaces e nnate aty he emale o t nneloller egns to an cately cuv io peed m along h ea a pec t (whch se my

pssy reze y t te s enae e tewas t ll ea no nne nto whh she wl ay h eggs Althugh the blhas ever owe he a a he ch ea hows o cato te pat m st ye e ere er eely eary as a mag henome

e same als t e ght otes mgaoy r The cotea the nate oue wc ony ds an ee hs s cealy tre yog rs who se ot cmpane y ter pet wereas frthe otes the acuston o a mla ath s ot eyon the rea ol y

e e m phwy wt w w have e exesvely ennte wy so leads og oh vsal an nctona se he seeence ewee te wo s hat e se the m ah a ees

43 The

l -


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h orlds of nls nd n 3

The magicl pth of h mrary b ird

o ecepo ad eeco gn c ve be ebled b pvoexpeene cceed on ao he e ce o e e ph heme ee o gn gven de a a magc enomeo o e a ed obeve a ml pa n a egn Ul j vbe e ne pa h Ad e me h e m a ph bcom

mane o e eg bje o Ult

o c ee o dob en ee no eao o e penomeo o enae pawa ce compoed o deal elem h oecdecepa and ncon g n oe cae e ae ecd beno ml he othe chm n amonou uceo lkean n bo meod

a cen oe nae a mn od b dcbd eae em a a ma pa a undd pce o e d oue e

ond o e g and o e ooe ca gcan on l h gvn o he bjc b he

evdece o h ene e o cou oly he ml pth beae meang o e e Even o emn pan o ege dege

A age expeence epod b a coemoa ce ndcea mgca penomea p a geae p n e a ma od a

we pe He ad ed a hn

ea tall a e a g pg oe a e e e a pckng p e gn he e a d


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32 J n exkll

esef and uttered abo antically . Fom then on, she cold vagain be pesaded to consme fod in is sa . Se would have

sarved amid pey of e nes gain. Evidenly e ppitio o thes experece hoved bove he al like a magical dow, asFige 4 aemp o onvy i T oene ooe hat when mohe hen ruse ow te peepig cck ad c awayan imaginry enemy by vioent b il-pecks, a mgc appari ion hs similarlyaien i he elt

A e ave pogee he in o y o he Uete onvion a gon on ha eeve o ou in em o

no oeive eaiy an e aed We me he r f hee in h pma w e ee imprn o e ng i Uelt an i no moe peen in he environmen an are e dieional pl uppo pa in n Uelt a een euay mpoile o envomen or orepon o e e milia phe dnion eeen erioy and ng gon oe no e envonme o re o e lt v ear image

nd n e envrnen w we ve na ome pon he m

penomeno o e nae a wh mo a jev and ye ge

egnly no e ltee ar , en pey eive ee e eltn; and v

he ing a e oeve n e envionmen ever ppear e

5 T

7

' :r


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e wolds of anmals and men 33

r oecive seves. hey ys rnsrmed ino ece sr prceu mges n inves ih ncon on This aoe

as em io obcs lhug n elen o h uncionl oe auy esen in he siui nd ny he m ncion cycl ech us h oh ceor

ad co cues e e ubcs mnisions nd he uliis ecs i ncuded i he ncionl cycle cn be gded s hei eas Tus e il rch h concuson h ch subc ves i wod comosd of sujecive iis lone nd evn mwen emslves eesen on y sujecve liies

Wove enis h xi snc o subcv liis hs ed o ecog- h undios of hs o mwel

Te se subjec s n objec n dee m

egoing chaes descib sing sro s io vros gins i hexpoed rrio he mwelt r rrngd ccoding tooems o oa a irm view i each as ve ough w avda wih some damen proms no comnss has aevd or aimed Man oles wi conceu uione ohes have o e develoed eyod h sage o rmuiqusos hus e no nohing so of h xen o hich s on ody ns no his mwelt ven he uesio f esigiac o os o shdo in visu sace s o en exri

ackedhe sui o sing obms i s idd imon Umelt searc

t is no nough i w ish gin a corhsive vi of hraiosh en dieen mweten. a limied ed sch n ovra cur can b otin srg si o os ame s sho as an oect i ien melten, n ih ias a imprtan a? As a exme I choos an ok ee wihrors man aa sucts nd is dsind o y a drn o in

he Umlt o ech ce he ok aso as in varous hmanUn I sa egi i hem.

igus 46 nd 4 ar rodcions o wo dings hc w w e aist Faz h orugh rationa ord o e odsr o m dci wic rs o is s are ad o d oa dood o e ax is nohing more an ords of oowh ses to msu accua ig 46 The ko ar hicaps esee a a gos hdd hm gu 4sos e sm ak i maa wrd a gr os e


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38 J on k

Figu 46Frstr

ree

g 4 7 L ir r

> < - '•

sl a ed gome nd ogolin e le girl is err igeed wen e ok ree oks a er w ev ce e woe oak hecome a reaenng demon

n e grounds o m cousns cae n Eo ere ood n ol


67/73

Figur 8 x d oa tee

iur 49. Owl nd oak ee

The worlds of animals and men 385


68/73

386 J. Uk/

0 Ant

te

l t A h l hn ha rw n t wh l rsb lw t n r t t rba O am un h zn R a ab rs ru wh th l tr trat thr r t l r wrhmr s an sn tml a hat t n

mst b a wr-wr , bca t w b

n T t ma ss n na tr a q t u rl B l t s trn t t a tr an t nma th x 48)

h hs a btw s t a tr ma l whh tcs t x a ts l t har h hr a tr th t t tn h rss wrl nr t tn t bu r tn Hw t

s t tr n h xs wr.n h w wr l F 49) t k t ls hs a rtt t


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5 B- b k

wrlds animal nd n �

s e s o e oos w e wo ose ow s s se s oeg w

o e s e o ee w s m os odg ae o o os a o d o oss w e ess s s os bs e so o w e ee

osodg o de o oes e ee mgs e o es os s oo de sed

e s seo o o o wose es e


70/73

3 vn Uexkll

5 n ok

. lJ

e ae o eepo eo o e epeeoa e . In an s wd F 0) es o e aes d s led ba, wose uw ad e beome es ond

e ao ee es omen t r blas o ( ) . H e a s e e be ers udea e ar ere m e pe o te oudeod e w emsvs e e od e e ote poee Fo o e eee e oopeer sp o ba w pwe ru o a emon wos e pos peees o e oawood (ad ao Umelten) f we e deo em e

o e v ve s o e eo e ad eed e e e m

I e dee Uln o t mes e a ee o p a d o m e w me parsa oe w oes So e ae e oee s A wood d o so O me e ev poeo a

So e o eo ze oro o e oa oe p o o wo A e a p of e m sed e w bes d m wlte o opeedd nd ee denbe e o e le

Concuon

we a d o m se o e ad e e o a ds


71/73

The ld nl nd en 39

Ou of e ml os o eltn wose aae wo es ofso we s p o o ose eae o e vesgao o

ae e elten of ee sess ge 3 sows e elt of a a soome w s e eases oo a H g o s owe as as possbe om e ea s s a umaeg e as so asme s ees w e o gga opas mes a e ave eome o eeae e vese p o sos sa ss . I s elt sus a plaes e fesve

.

,

_

·

-

�

5 3 Th stme '

Uw

1 ,I ;

�;

\

�.


72/73

90 J on exk/l

prossion Fod g taks mons o yars to ravel ths elt spa

An y s wo e/t s ony a ny so of ate a uis o a a sbjWt sgt atrats e asoors ag an b usd a

on o sa sar's Uelt Ony e st ostaions, nas sas of dpsa s we ao hshr w uanny os og tnals an radal gh rga. aga w ga no a a wor w onstus a sma so a

lt o a ms, wo s o a ad wrt gaoex o ar s sbsawords wi a of e ns a wih9 rs s ad o rdr dst

sa s sg e Ult o na ys o arond im sa way as onsaos w arod aooer Ony ee o sm are, bt a mad rs o nesma ars o w yst

bs o vn o b bombang m wi itve osf ao yss nsgs e wvs s own elt, h

in rsors o dr mas, w ns im a pt o wvs ow an asn ta e g wavs w stma a obn w l o wv wto sayg anyns e e jus ws nohng mo

Lg was a ogr y elt o soo

wo ss senss t bo oors w aws o erow ed ad gn s o w, ad saows own ono yows bom b Posss aof i wavs and y oor s as a a a t wvs

s onas ss w elten o s o ws o msan In o ar oy wvs n t oro sonds Y o ar eqay ra

So gos o I aois s lt boy ods e d sogts wo id b d s bo

o w re a as ob o snss wod g oado So on m o ombn objs os o ns n drs lt ao nd bon b O a m r d o altn

Bin wod H s o od o owd s


73/73

No

! lsrte by

G Krisza

Te r of n n en 391

Ree origil ly eans he i ercept g ad reecin o a i ra b irror ras

ferred o ivn ceurs e reex is coceived as te recepion o n e xteral st il sby receo nd e simulus-eied respons by the eecors In he roess the

suus is covred i to ervous ecit on wich has o pass rog severa sans

o i s w om he ecpor o th e eector. he course us desried is reerred to as

ree c3 Th ik is bt log erio o strvon. e sperm cels rbored by e emaedu w erod remai uded in sperm psuls til mamain bloodrehe e 's tom e re te reed d erle he es, whch ve beereosg i te or Te perec g f te i o er preyobjec which she aseize otrts wt he etreey lo probabilit h is wi caese Bdime is quite ight n seaig of a psal word i which os amalslv t s e s uorae oe oevabe. Bu hs word s o her Vm·/t; nrome A p U1/, a s oe s fvorabe s possbe, ad apm · y be consded t geral rule Te poin is awas srvilo he pes mer how n divdals erish Beause of te optial Vmwel

t nvirnet o seie mus be m o e speces would gain scedacver oters

is s ooed moon r eniue Whe a lm sti s proeced he

ie iues us j wrd scesvely d tn sd si o sow hem t e r u e oceaed b i terpos g a scree The hn eyeds o eev t blout iov t elise o e re occurs whi 1 / 8 f sn I i egteed nsele ein nses.

Von Uexkull a Stroll Through the Worlds of Animals and Men a Picture Book of Invisible Worlds

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Transcript of Von Uexkull a Stroll Through the Worlds of Animals and Men a Picture Book of Invisible Worlds