Voluntary Repatriation - European External Action Service · 2016-11-03 · Repatriation •Direct...
Transcript of Voluntary Repatriation - European External Action Service · 2016-11-03 · Repatriation •Direct...
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Voluntary Repatriation
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One of three Durable Solutions
Local integration
Resettlement
Voluntary repatriation
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Voluntary Repatriation is a Right
“Everyone has the right to leave and to return to his Country of Origin”
Article13, 2 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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Voluntary Repatriation is a choice: The principle of non-refoulement:
States shall not expel or return a refugee to the frontiers of territories where he or she would be exposed to persecution
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The Principles
• Voluntariness
• Safety
• Dignity
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Voluntariness
A decision made
• Freely
• Based on accurate and objective information
• Expressly and individually
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• Physical (no violence, no intimidation, mines or UXOs)
• Legal (effective access to citizenship, a functioning judiciary, amnesty, house and land property restitution mechanisms)
• Material (equal access to means of survival and basic services)
Safety
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Dignity
• No Universal definition
• Culture specific
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Repatriation can be:
• Discouraged
• Facilitated
• Promoted
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Conditions conducive to return?
• The right to life, liberty, and physical integrity
• The right to non-discrimination
• Economic, social, and cultural rights
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Cessation of refugee status?
• When change of circumstances are profound and enduring
• Compelling reasons may, for certain individuals, support the continuation of refugee status
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Best Practices with respect to Durable Solutions
• Integrate Protection and Solutions
• Use the three Durable Solutions in a mutually reinforcing manner
• Adopt a regional approach
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Best practices with respect to Repatriation
• Direct and unhindered access to return areas
• Early planning and co-ordination of implementation with all parties
• Dialogue: tripartite commissions and agreements
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Best Practices with respect to Repatriation
• Mass information on situation in Country of Origin
• Returnee Monitoring from the outset
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Lessons learnt with respect to Repatriation
• The pace of repatriation should reflect the absorptive capacity of the country of origin
• Support solutions shaped by refugees
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Lessons learnt on reintegration
• Reintegration is a component of the reconciliation and peace-building process
• Partnership with key development agencies is essential to sustainability (4 Rs: Repatriation,
reintegration, rehabilitation, reconstruction)
• Community and area-based approaches work best