ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFICCONFERENCE SERIES

Volume 251

NEW CENTURY OF X-RAY ASTRONOMY

Proceedings of a Symposium held inYokohama, Japan6-8 March 2001

Edited by

H. InoueInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan

and

H. KuniedaInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan

Contents

Preface xxiii

Organizing Committee : xxvi

Participants xxvii

Part I. Talks

Session 1. Status Report of Two New Missions

A General Description and Current Status of the Chandra X-rayObservatory (Invited) 4Harvey Tananbaum and Martin Weisskopf

Status of the XMM-Newton Mission (Invited) 10

F. Jansen and A.N. Parmar

Session 2. Plasma Diagnostics of Stellar Corona and SNR

Discovery of X-rays from Class 0 Protostar Candidates 18Yohko Tsuboi, Katsuji Koyama, Kenji Hamaguchi, Ken'ichi Tatematsu,Yutaro Sekimoto, John Bally, and Bo Reipurth

Stellar Coronae: New Insights into Fundamental Questions (Invited) . . 22Jeffrey L. Linsky, Tom Ayres, Alec Brown, Rachel Osten, Steve Skinner,and Marc Gagne

The Advantage of Joint X-ray and 7-ray Analyses for the Determinationof SNR Elemental Abundances and SN Type Illustrated byRXJ0852-4622/GROJ0852-4642 • . . 28Anatoli Iyudin and Bernd Aschenbach

Supernova Remnants - the past,,the present and the future (Invited) . . 32

Bernd Aschenbach

Session 3. Our Galaxy and Galaxies

X-Ray Emission from the Galactic Ridge 40

Y. Tanaka

vi Contents

Geometrical Distance Measurement of Cyg X-3 Using its X-ray ScatteringHalo 46Peter Predehl, Vadim Burwitz, Elisa Costantini, and Joachim Triimper

X-ray Observations on the Galactic Center Region (Invited) 50Katsuji Koyama

High Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy of Seyfert 2 Galaxies 56S. M. Kahn, A. Kinkhabwala, M. Sako, E. Behar, F. B. S. Paerels, A. C.Brinkman, J. S. Kaastra, R. van der Meer, and D. A. Liedahl

D i s c o v e r y o f a C a n d i d a t e f o r a M e d i u m - M a s s i v e B l a c k H o l e i n M 8 2 . . . 6 0Hironori Matsumoto, Takeshi G. Tsuru, Satoki Matsushita, TakashiHarashima, Fumihide Iwamuro, Toshinori Maihara, and Ryohei Kawabe

Chandra Observations of X-ray Binaries in Elliptical Galaxies and UpperLimits on Emission from Central Massive Objects 64R. Mushotzky, L. Angelini, and M. Loewenstein

Observations of Galaxies with Future X-ray Observatories (Invited) . . 68Giuseppina Fabbiano

Session 4. Accretion and Outflow in Compact Objects

Testing Neutron Star Thermal Evolution Theories with Observation . . 76

Sachiko Tsuruta and Marcus A. TeterX-ray Study of Optically Thick Accretion Disks around Stellar Black Holes

— the Standard Accretion Disk and beyond — 80Aya Kubota, Kazuo Makishima, and Ken Ebisawa

Accretion Flow Theory (Invited) 84Shin Mineshige

Chandra HETG Observation of the Magnetic Cataclysmic Variable V1223Sagittarii " 90Koji Mukai, Tim Kallman, Eric Schlegel, Albert Bruch, Gerald Handler,and Jonathan Kemp

Populations of Transient Galactic Bulge X-ray Sources 94Jean Swank and Craig Markwardt

Chandra Observations of the Crab Pulsar as a Function of Pulse Phase 98Martin C. Weisskopf, AUyn F. Tennant, Werner Becker, Michael Juda,Ronald F. Eisner, Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak, Stephen S. Murray, Frits.Paerels, Douglas A. Swartz, Noriaki Shibazaki, and Stephen L. O'Dell

Accretion Flows in X-ray Binaries and Active Galactic Nuclei (Invited) 102

Chris DoneA Chandra Observation of the Radio Galaxy 4C+55.16 108

K. Iwasawa, A.C. Fabian, S.W. Allen and S. Ettori

XMM-Newton PV and GT Observations on Narrow-Line Seyfert 1Galaxies 112

Th. Boiler

Contents vii

Chandra Grating Spectroscopy of the Narrow Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy PG1404+226 116Kirpal Nandra

XMM-Newton Observations of AGN Iron Line Profiles 120

J. N. Reeves, M. J. L. Turner, K. A. Pounds, P. T. O'Brien, and K. Page

T h e F u t u r e o f F e - K L i n e D i a g n o s t i c s f o r P r o b i n g S t r o n g G r a v i t y . . . . 1 2 4

Tahir Yaqoob

X-raying Active Galaxies with the New Generation of X-ray Observatories:Ionized Outflows and High-Redshift Studies (Invited) 128W. N. Brandt, S. C. Gallagher, and S. Kaspi

Session 5. Evolution of Clusters and Distant Universe

Galaxy Clusters in Different Dynamical States: Chandra Observations andProspects for Astro-E 2 136M. W. Bautz, J. S. Arabadjis, M. E. Machacek, and G. P. Garmire

Galaxy Cluster X-ray Studies and Cosmological Implications 142Hans Bohringer

Implications of Temperature and Metallicity Distributions in Clusters ofGalaxies 146

T. Ohashi, T. Furusho, N. Y. Yamasaki, and R. Shibata

Cluster X-ray Luminosity Evolution . 150

J. Patrick Henry

Galaxy Clusters with CHANDRA and XMM-Newton Observatories

(Invited) 154

M. Arnaud

AXIS (An XMM-Newton International Survey): a Progress Report . . . 160Xavier Barcons and Francisco J. Carrera, on behalf of the AXIS\consortium and the XMM-Newton Survey Science Centre

Structure of Clusters of Galaxies Inferred from a Large Sample of ROSAT 'and ASCA Observations 164

Kazuhisa Mitsuda and Naomi OtaCosmology Studies with GRB Afterglows 168

Fabrizio FioreExploring the Early Universe with Current and Future X-ray Missions

(Invited) _ 172Giinther Hasinger

Session 6. Future Program

Thermal Limit Spectroscopy as a Goal for X-ray Astronomy 180

Martin Elvis

viii Contents

Laboratory Astrophysics using an XRS Engineering ModelMicrocalorimeter 184F. S. Porter, E. Behar, P. Beiersdorfer, K. R. Boyce, G. V. Brown, H.Chen, K. C. Gendreau, J. Gygax, S. M. Kahn, R. L. Kelley, C. K. Stahle,and A. E. Szymkowiak

Progress in Developing Close-Packed X-ray Microcalorimeter Arrays ofMo/Au Transition-Edge Sensors 188C. K. Stahle, R. P. Brekosky, J. A. Chervenak, E. Figueroa-Feliciano, F.M. Finkbeiner, J. D. Gygax, R. L. Kelley, M. J. Li, M. A. Lindeman, C.M. Stahle, and N. Tralshawala

The Swift Gamma-ray Burst Explorer 192

John Nousek and Neil Gehrels

Science with Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope 196

Tuneyoshi Kamae, GLAST Large Area Telescope collaboration

Imaging Spectrometers for Future X-ray Missions 200L. Striider, S. Bonerz, H. Brauninger, G. Hasinger, T. Johannes, J.Kollmer, N. Krause, N. Meidinger, J. Triimper, R. Hartmann, P. Holl, J.Kemmer, P. Lechner, H. Soltau, P. Klein, G. Lutz, R. H. Richter, P.Fischer, and N. Wermes

The Maxim Mission: X-ray Interferometry in the New Century 206

Webster Cash, Nicholas White, and Marshall Joy

Future Hard X-ray and Gamma-ray Observations 210

Tadayuki Takahashi, Tuneyoshi Kamae, and Kazuo Makishima

New Problems for a New Century (Invited) 214

R. D. Blandford

New X-ray Telescope Mission (NeXT) 220

Hideyo Kunieda and NeXT Working Group

The Constellation X-ray Mission 224

Nicholas E. White and Harvey Tananbaum

XEUS: a World Observatory for X-ray Spectroscopy of the EvolvingUniverse 230M. J. L. Turner, J. A. M. Bleeker, J. Triimper, G. Hasinger, H. Inoue, H.Kunieda, G. G. C. Palumbo, A. Peacock, A. N. Parmar, M. Bavdaz, andthe XEUS Team

Part II. Posters

Session 2. Plasma Diagnostics of Stellar Corona and SNR

Luminous SN 1999as: Hypernova with 4MQ 56Ni Ejected? 238

J. S. Deng, K. Hatano, T. Nakamura, K. Maeda, K. Nomoto, P. Nugent,G. Aldering, and D. Branch

X-ray Emission from Intermediate-Mass Young Stars Herbig Ae/Be Stars 240

Kenji Hamaguchi, Katsuji Koyama, Shigeo Yamauchi, and Hiroshi Terada

Contents ix

X-ray Emission from Intermediate-Mass Young Stars Herbig Ae/Be Stars 240Kenji Hamaguchi, Katsuji Koyama, Shigeo Yamauchi, and Hiroshi Terada

Chandra Results from Kepler's Supernova Remnant 242I M. Harrus, S. Holt, U. Hwang, R. Petre, C. K. Stahle, and A.Szymkowiak

Spectroscopic Analysis of Type Ic Hypernova 1999as 244K. Hatano, K. Maeda, J. S. Deng, K. Nomoto, D. Branch, P. Nugent, andG. Aldering

Chandra Observation of the p Oph Star-Forming Region 246Kensuke Imanishi, Katsuji Koyama, and Yohko Tsuboi

A Model for T? Carinae as Implied by RXTE, CHANDRA and FUSEObservations 248R. C. Iping

Results of ASCA GIS Archival Data Analysis of 30 Dor C Detected in theFirst Light Image of XMM-Newton 250

Masayuki Itoh, Ryusuke Tanaka, and Hideyuki Komatsu

Thermal Emission from Supernova Remnant IC 443 Observed with ASCA 252

Masahiro Kawasaki, Masanobu Ozaki, and Fumiaki Nagase

Chandra Observation of the Monoceros R2 Cloud 254

Makoto Kohno, Katsuji Koyama, and Kenji Hamaguchi

An ASCA Study of the Supernova Remnant W51C 256

Bon-Chul Koo, Jae-Joon Lee, and Ho-Gyu Lee

Spatially Resolved X-ray Spectroscopy of the Vela Supernova Remnant 258F.J. Lu and B. Aschenbach

SN1987A : Collision between the Ejecta and the CSM 260Keiichi Maeda, Naohito Nakasato, Tomoharu Suzuki, and Ken 'ichiNomoto

Hypernova Nucleosynthesis and Abundances of the Companion Star of theX-ray Nova Sco 262Takayoshi Nakamura, Hideyuki Umeda, Koicih, Iwamoto, Ken'ichiNomoto, Masa-aki Hashimoto, W. Raphael Hix, and Friedrich-KarlThielemann

X-ray Study of Hot Plasmas in the LMC 264

Mamiko Nishiuchi, Jun Yokogawa, Katsuji Koyama, and John P. Hughes

X-rays from Supernova Remnants in 3-D: Models and Effects 266

0. PetrukRelativistic Thermal Bremsstrahlung Gaunt Factor 268

Tsuyoshi Sakamoto, Naoki Itoh, Shugo Kusano, Satoshi Nozawa, andYasuharu Kohyama

XMM-Newton EPIC Observation of SMC SNR 0102-72.3 270M. Sasaki, T. F. X. Stadlbauer, F. Haberl, M. D. Filipovic, and P. J.Bennie

x Contents

Dielectronic Recombination Rates for L-Shell Iron Ions (Fe XVII - FeXXIV) in Collisionally Ionized Plasmas 272D. W. Savin, T. Bartsch, M. H. Chen, M. Grieser, T. W. Gorczyca, G.Gwinner, S. M. Kahn, J. Linkemann, A. Mutter, R. Repnow, A. Saghiri,S. Schippers, M. Schmitt, D. Schwalm, and A. Wolf.

Explosive Nucleosynthesis in Massive Pop III Stars and Abundances in. Metal-Poor Stars and M87 274

Marii Shirouzu, Chiaki Kobayashi, Hideyuki Umeda, and Ken 'ichiNomoto

Spatially Resolved Spectroscopy of Tycho's SNR 276

T. F. X. Stadlbauer and B. AschenbachACIS Imaging and Spectroscopy of the SNR W49B 278

C. K. Stahle, R. Petre, U. Hwang, I. M. Harrus, and S. S. Holt

Search for T Tauri Stars in the Cepheus-Cassiopeia Region 280Kengo Tachihara, Ralph Neuhauser, Wolfgang Voges, Brigitte Kdnig,Yoshinori Yonekura, and Fukui Yasuo

SUBARU Follow-up Observation of Class 0 Sources Detected by ChandraX-ray Observatory 282Masahiro Tsujimoto, Katsuji Koyama, Miwa Goto, Hiroshi Terada,'Naoto Kobayashi, and Yohko Tsuboi

A Historical Hypernova and the Youngest Pulsar 284

Z. R. Wang

ASCA Observations of Two Molecular Cloud Cores in the PerseusMolecular Cloud Complex 286Shigeo Yamauchi, Yohko Tsuboi and Katsuji Koyama

Abundances in M82 and Hypernova Nucleosynthesis 288Ken 'ichi Nomoto, Hideyuki Umeda, Takeshi Go Tsuru, and TakayoshiNakamura

Session 3. Our Galaxy and Galaxies

X-ray Properties of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies Observed with ASCA 292

JV. Anabuki, D. Yonetoku, R. Fujimoto, and T. Nakagawa

X-ray Emission from a Merging Galaxy, NGC 7252 294

Hisamitsu Awaki, Hironori Matsumoto, and Hiroshi Tomida

Bremsstrahlung X-ray Emission from the Galactic Ridge 296

V. A. Dogiel, V. Schonfelder, and A. W. Strong

Chandra Observation of a Blank Galactic Plane Region 298

Ken Ebisawa, Yoshitomo Maeda, Hidehiro Kaneda, and Shigeo Yamauchi

Further Details on the Deep XMM-Newton Survey of M33 300

M. Ehle, W. Pietsch, and F. Haberl

Overall Properties of the Galactic Ridge X-ray Emission 302

Hidehiro Kaneda, Shigeo Yamauchi, Ken Ebisawa, and Mutsumi Sugizaki

Contents xi

Diffuse Hard X-ray Emission in the Galactic Bulge 304Motohide Kokubun, Kazuo Makishima, Masaaki Sakano, ShigeoYamauchi, and Ken Ebisawa

ASCA Observations of the two Ultra Luminous Compact X-ray Sourcesin the Nearby Spiral Galaxy IC 342 (I) — State Transitions — . . - 306Jun'ichi Kotoku, Masahiko Sugiho, Aya Kubota, Kazuo Makishima, andTsunefumi Mizuno

Origin of the Scatter in the X-ray Luminosity of Early-type Galaxies . 308Kyoko Matsushita

A Chandra Observation of the X-ray Reflection Nebula Sgr B2 310Hiroshi Murakami, Katsuji Koyama, Yoshitomo Maeda, and MasaakiSakano

An X-ray Emitting Supernova Remnant Candidate, M33 X-4 312Yuu Okada, Hiromitsu Takahashi, and Kazuo Makishima

X-ray Source Population of the Galactic Center Region Obtained withASCA 314Masaaki Sakano, Katsuji Koyama, Hiroshi Murakami, Yoshitomo Maeda,Shigeo Yamauchi, and The ASCA Galactic plane/center survey team

ASCA Observations of the two Ultra Luminous X-ray Sources in theNearby Spiral Galaxy IC 342 (II) - Possible Orbital Periods - . . 316Masahiko Sugiho, Jun 'ichi Kotoku, Kazuo Makishima, Aya Kubota, andTsunefumi Mizuno

ASCA Observations of the Central Region of M31 318Hiromitsu Takahashi, Yuu Okada, and Kazuo Makishima

Three-Dimensional Numerical Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations ofMagnetic Reconnection as the Origin of X-ray Gas in the Galaxy 320Syuniti Tanuma, Takaaki Yokoyama, Takahiro Kudoh, and KazunariShibata

A Chandra Observation of M51: Nucleus, Nuclear Outflows, and X-raySource Populations 322

Yuichi Terashima and Andrew S. Wilson \C o m p l e t i o n o f t h e A S C A S u r v e y P r o j e c t o f t h e S M C R e g i o n . . . . . . 3 2 4

Jun Yokogawa, Kensuke Imanishi, Masahiro Tsujimoto, MamikoNishiuchi, Katsuji Koyama, Fumiaki Nagase, Robin H. D. Corbet, andKen'ichi Torii

XMM-Newton Study of the ULIRG NGC 6240 326Ralf Keil, Thomas Boiler, and Ryuichi Fujimoto

Soft X-ray Properties of a Spectroscopically Selected Sample of Interactingand Isolated Seyfert Galaxies 328

F. Pfefferkorn and Th. Boiler

Session 4. Accretion and Outflow in Compact Objects

ASCA Observations of Circinus X-l at Various Orbital Phases 332K. Asai, P. Mahasena and T. Dotani

xii Contents

Dust-Scattered Haloes of High-Mass X-ray Binaries Observed with ASCA 334Michael D. Audley, Fumiaki Nagase, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Lorella Angelini,and Richard L. Kelley

Observations of Cen X-3 in an Intermediate-Intensity Flaring State . . . 336Michael D. Audley, Fumiaki Nagase, Richard L. Kelley, and Saequa D.Vrtilek

Coronal Heating and Cooling, and its Imprints on the Rapid AperiodicVariability of X-ray Binaries 338

Maritus BottcherOptical and X-ray Monitoring of the NLS1 Galaxy Ark 564 340

W. Brinkmann, M. Gliozzi, H. Scheingraber, H. Negoro, I. E. Papadakis,E. Detsis, and I. Papamastorakis

On Alignment of the Spin and Magnetic Axes in X-ray Pulsars 342T. Bulik, D. Gondek-Rosinska, and M. Cemeljic

High Reso lu t i on X-ray Spec t roscopy of t h e M a g n e t i c C a t a c l y s m i cVar iab les A M Her a n d P Q G e m w i t h t h e Chandra L E T G S . . . . 344

V. Burwitz, F. Haberl, P. Predehl, K. Reinsch, and H. Barwig

XMM-Newton Calibration Observations of the Radio-loud Quasar 3C273 346M. Cappi, M. Dadina, F. Gianotti, D. Lumb, D. Porquet, J. Reeves, R.Staubert, J. Stephen, M. Turner, H. U. Zimmermann, G.Branduardi-Raymont, J. Cottam, and J. Kaastra

Highlights from Space VLBI Observations with the HALCA Satellite . . 348P. G. Edwards and H. Hirabayashi

Probing Circumstellar Matter Surrounding the X-ray Binary Pulsar,GX 301 - 2 from ASCA Observations 350T. Endo, M. Ishida, H. Kunieda, and F. Nagase

Phase-resolved Spectra of the Millisecond Pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 . . 352MareJc Gierlinski, Chris Done, and Didier Barret (

Innermost Stable Circular Orbits around Rotating Quark Stars and kHzQPOs in Low Mass X-ray Binaries 354

D. Gondek-RosinskaSpectroscopic Variability of NGC5548 and IC4329A on Timescales of Days

to Years 356Y. Haba, A. Furuzawa, T. Okajima, F. Akimoto, K. Yamashita, K.Misaki, and H. Kunieda

AGN Black Hole Mass Estimation from X-ray Variability: Calibration ofthe Method 358Kiyoshi Hayashida

Long Term X-ray Variability of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 360

Takako Horikawa, Kiyoshi Hayashida, and Haruyoshi Katayama

Study of the Energy Spectrum of Cir X- l along the Orbit 362R. Iaria, T. Di Salvo, L. Burderi, and N. R. Robba

Contents xiii

Relations between Core Luminosities and Physical Parameters of the Lobesof Radio Galaxies 364Naoki Isobe, Kazuo Makishima, Makoto Tashiro, Hidehiro Kaneda, andNaoko Iyomoto

Looking inside the Blazar Jets through Time Variability 366

Jun KataokaResistive 2-D MHD Simulations of an Accretion Disk around a Weakly

Magnetized Neutron Star 368

Y. Kato, M. R. Hayashi, R. Matsumoto, and S. Miyaji

A Disk-Corona Model for Optical-to-hard X-ray Spectra of Active GalacticNuclei 370Toshihiro Kawaguchi, Toshiya Shimura, and Shin Mineshige

Analysis of Aperiodic Time Variation of the X-ray Pulsar, Cen X-3 . . . 372Takayoshi Kohmura and Shunji Kitamoto

The Peculiar X-ray Properties of the Low-redshift Quasar MR 2251-178and its Environment: Some Surprises 374Stefanie Komossa

Spectral Evolution of PKS 2155-304 during the ASCA Long-lookCampaign 376M. Kouda, C. Tanihata, T. Takahashi, M. Tashiro, and J. Kataoka

Formation and Evolution of Black Hole X-ray Binaries 378Chang-Hwan Lee

Non-pulsing Emission from X-ray Pulsars 380A. Lutovinov, S. Grebenev, and R. Sunyaev

Non-detection of the 4.1 keV Absorption Lines in the Burst Spectra ofX1608-52 during a Long ASCA Observation 382P. Mahasena, T. Dotani, K. Mitsuda, and H. Inoue

ASCA Observation of SS Cygni in an Optical-quiescence . . . .-; 384P. Mahasena, H. Inoue, and M. Ishida •

Hard X-ray Survey for Galactic and Extragalactic X-ray Sources 386R. K. Manchanda

Transition of State^ in the Microquasar GRS 1915+105 Observed withIndian X-ray Astronomy Experiment (IXAE) 388

S. Naik, P. C. Agrawal, B. Paul and A. R. Rao

ASCA Long-look Observation of SS 433 390

MasaaJci Namiki, Nobuyuki Kawai, and Taro Kotani

Obscured 1// Noise and High Frequency Break in Power Spectral Densities

in Cyg X-l in the Low State 392

Hitoshi Negoro and Takeyuki Hida

Strong Iron Line from NGC 3516 394

Kyoko Nogami, Tatehiro Mihara, Hitoshi Negoro, and Hagai Netzer

xiv Contents

The X-ray Fast-time Variability of Sco X-2 (GX 349+2) with RXTE . . 396Paul M. O'Neill, Ravi K. Sood, Erik Kuulkers, and Michiel van der Klis

IXAE Observations of the X-ray Pulsar XTE J1946+274 398P. C. Agrawal, B. Paul, K. Mukerjee, and A. R. Rao

Discovery of a Hard Component in the X-ray Spectrum of the Z SourceGX 349+2 Observed by BeppoSAX 400

JV. R. Robba, T. Di Salvo, L. Burderi, and R. Iaria

Continuum and Line Spectra of Illuminated Accretion Disk Models in AGN 402

Agata Rozanska and Jerzy MadejRXTE Observation of the Millisecond Pulsar PSR B1821-24 404

Yoshitaka Saito, Nobuyuki Kawai, Arnold Rots, Tuneyoshi Kamae, andShinpei Shibata

X-ray Counterpart of an Unidentified EGRET Source 3EG J1837-0606 406Takanori Sakamoto, Nobuyuki Kawai, Roger W. Romani, and TomoharuOka

X - r a y O b s e r v a t i o n s o f P S R J 2 1 2 4 - 3 3 5 8 a n d B 1 8 2 3 - 1 3 w i t h A S C A . . . 4 0 8

Ikuya Sakurai, Nobuyuki Kawai, Ken'ichi Torii, and Shinpei Shibata

Discovery of Pulsations from the Be/X-ray Binary RXJ0101.3-7211 inthe SMC by XMM-Newton 410

M. Sasa&i, F. Haberl, S. Keller, and W. Pietsch

Magnetized Plasma Accretion in a Black Hole Magnetosphere 412MasaaJci Takahashi

Probing the Intrinsic TeV Spectra from Blazars using the Newly MeasuredInfrared Backgrounds 414Chiharu Tanihata, Toshio Matsumoto and Tadayuki Takahashi

ASCA Measurements of Spatial Distributions of Magnetic Field andElectrons in the Radio Lobes of PKS B2356-601 416Makoto Tashiro, Naoki Isobe, Kazuo Makishima, Naoko Iyomoto andHidehiro Kaneda \

X-ray Beaming due to Resonance Scattering in the Accretion Column ofMagnetic Cataclysmic Variables 418Yukikatsu Terada, Kazuo Makishima, Manabu Ishida, Ryuichi Fujimoto,Keiichi Matsuzaki, Hidehiro Kaneda, and Takeshi Imanari

Three New X-ray Binary Pulsars in the Small Magellanic Cloud Discoveredby ASCA \ . 420M. Ueno, J. Yokogawa, K. Imanishi, K. Koyama, K. Torii, and T.Kohmura

Slim Disk Model for Ultra-Luminous X-ray Sources 422Ken-ya Wafcarai, Shin Mineshige, and Tsunefumi Mizuno

Observations of the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4636 with XMM-Newton RGS:Preliminary Results 424if. Xu, S. M. Kahn, J. R. Peterson, E. Behar, F. B. S. Paerels, R. F.Mushotzky, and K. Makishima

Contents xv

X-ray Study of Accretion Flow in Galactic Microquasar GRS 1915+105 426Kazutaka Yamaoka, Yoshihiro Ueda, and Hajime Inoue

Gravitational Lens Mapping for Locations of Flares on a Quasar AccretionDisk 428Atsunori Yonehara, Shin Mineshige, George Chartas, and Edwin L.Turner

How to Distinguish between Different Models of Accretion Flow in Low/HardState of Accreting Black Holes? 430

Piotr T. Zycki

Soft Spectral States of Soft X-ray Transients 432

Piotr T. Zycki, Chris Done, and David A. Smith

Session 5. Evolution of Clusters and Distant Universe

Relations of X-ray Properties of 150 Galaxy Clusters Observed with ASCA 436F. Akimoto, A. Furuzawa, K. Yamashita, and Y. Tawara

Temperature Map of Clusters in Core Region of Shapley Supercluster . 438F.^Akimoto, K. Kondou, A. Furuzawa, K. Yamashita, and Y. Tawara

Clustering in the Hard X-ray and Sub-mm Populations 440Omar Almaini, with The ELAIS Chandra Survey, and The 8mJy SCUBAConsortium

XMM Counterparts of the 15/jm ISO Sources in the Lockman Hole Field. 442

Dario FaddaHeating of X-ray Hot Gas in Groups by Blast Waves 444

Yutaka Fujita

ASCA Temperature Maps of Four Clusters of Galaxies: Abell 1060, AWM 7,the Centaurus Cluster, and the Perseus Cluster 446T. Furusho, N. Y. Yamasaki, T. Ohashi, R. Shibata, T. Kagei, Y.Ishisaki, K. Kikuchi, H. Ezawa, and Y. Ikebe

Complex Structure of Poor Cluster Abell 194; ICM-Radio Lobe Interactionor Not? 448A. Furuzawa, T. Tanaka, T. Yoshioka, F. Akimoto, Y. Tawara, and K.Yamashita

Resolving the X-ray Spectral Paradox: XMM-Newton Spectra of FaintSources in the Lockman Hole 450

Richard E. Griffiths, Andrew Ptak, and Takamitsu Miyaji

Chandra Observation of the Abell 3266 Cluster Merger 452

Marie Henriksen and Eric Tittley

Statistical Properties of a New X-ray Flux Limited Sample of Clusters . 454Y. Ikebe, T. H. Reiprich, H. Bohringer, and Y. Tanaka

Heating of the Intracluster Medium by Radio Galaxies and AssociatedNon-thermal X-ray and Gamma-ray Emission 456

Susumu Inoue and Shin Sasaki

xvi Contents

ASCA Deep Survey of the Lockman Hole Field 458YoshitaJca Ishisaki, Yoshihiro Ueda, Akiko Yamashita, Takaya Ohashi,Ingo Lehmann, and Gilnther Hasinger

Properties of the Brightest Cluster Galaxy and its Host Cluster 460Haruyoshi Katayama, Kiyoshi Hayashida, and Fumio Takahara

Forming Clusters of Galaxies as Gamma-ray Sources 462Tetsu Kitayama, and Tomonori Totani

Investigation of Large-scale Cosmic X-ray Background with ASCA . . . 464

A. Kushino, Y. Ishisaki, T. Ohashi, and Y. Ueda

Physics of the Central Regions of Clusters of Galaxies 466Kazuo Makishima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Yasushi Fukazawa, YasushiIkebe, Kyoko Matsushita, Takaya Ohashi, Takayuki Tamura, andHaiguang Xu

XMM-Newton Observation of M 87 and Its X-ray Halo 468Kyoko Matsushita

Structure and X-ray Spectral Properties of the Cluster A 2029 470

Emi Tanioka and Shigeru J. Miyoshi

Hard X-ray Emission from Groups of Galaxies Detected with ASCA . . 472Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Kazuo Makishima, Isao Takahashi, YasushiFukazawa, and Kyoko Matsushita

Temperature Map of ABELL 3158 474Y. Ohta, Y. Kumai, M. Watanabe, A. Furuzawa, F. Akimoto, Y. Tawara,S. Sato, K. Yamashita, K. Arai, Y. Shiratori, S. Miyoshi, and A. Mazure

Probing Distant Universe X-ray Sources with Gravitational Lensing . . 476T. Oshima, K. Mitsuda, N. Ota, K. Futamoto, M. Hattori, A. Yonehara,Y. Sekimoto,T. Mihara, Y. Ikebe, J. P. Kneib, and J. M. Miralles

X-ray Study of Distant Clusters of Galaxies: Structure and Evolution . 478

Naomi Ota and Kazuhisa MitsudaGas Temperature Profile of the Medium-Distant Galaxy Cluster Abell

1835 Observed with XMM-Newton 480

Thomas H. Reiprich

X-ray Absorption Features of the Intergalactic Medium 482

Shin Sasaki and Ajaico Ikari

The Observed Mass Profiles of Dark Halos and the Formation Epochs ofGalaxies and Clusters of Galaxies 484Shinji Sato, Fumie Akimoto, Akihiro Furuzawa, Yuzuru Tawara, YasukiKumai, and Manabu Watanabe

ASCA Observations of Three Shakhbazyan's Compact Groups of Galaxies 486Isao Takahashi, Kazuo Makishima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, YasushiFukazawa, Keiichi Kodaira, and Haiguang Xu

Evolution of Hard X-ray Radiation from Clusters of Galaxies 488

MotoJcazu Takizawa

Contents xvii

Measurements of the Elemental Abundances in the Intracluster Mediumof Abell 496 with XMM-Newton 490T. Tamura, J. A. M. Bleeker, J. S. Kaastra, and C. Ferrigno

Determining HQ with XMM-Newton and the Cosmic Background Imager 492Patricia S. Udomprasert, Brian S. Mason, and Anthony C. S. Readhead

The ASCA Medium Sensitivity Survey: Source Catalog and OpticalIdentification 494Y. Ueda, M. Akiyama, Y. Ishisaki, K. Makishima, R. Mushotzky,T. Ohashi, K. Ohta, T. Takahashi, S. Watanabe , and T. Yamada

First Results from the ROSAT All-sky Survey / Sloan Digital Sky SurveyCollaboration 496W. Voges, J. Triimper, Th. Boiler, H. Bohringer, R. Neuhauser, J.Englhauser, J. Xue, S. Anderson, J. Annis, B. Margon, T. McKay, R.Nichol, E. Sheldon, G. Richards, and the SDSS Collaboration

Chandra Observations of Hard X-ray Sources Discovered with ASCA . . 498S. Watanabe, T. TaJcahashi, Y. Ueda, Y. Ishisaki, M. Akiyama, T.Yamada, K. Ohta and R. Mushotzky

A S t a t i s t i c a l S t u d y o f t h e S p e c t r a o f N e w B r i g h t R O S A T A G N s . . . . 5 0 0

D. W. Xu, J. Y. Wei, and J. Y. Hu

Catalog Identification of the ASCA Medium-Sensitivity Survey Sources 502

Akiko Yamashita, Yoshihiro Ueda, and Toru Yamada

Iron Structures and Plasma States in X-ray Afterglows 504Daisuke Yonetoku, Toshio Murakami, Kuniaki Masai, Atsumasa Yoshida,Nobuyuki Kawai, and Masaaki Namiki

The Detection of X-ray Halo Beyond Galaxy Scale around NGC 6034: a"Naked Central Dominant Galaxy" 506T. Yoshioka, A. Furuzawa, F. Akimoto, Y. Tawara, S. Sato, K.Yamashita, Y. Kumai and M. Watanabe

XMM-Newton Observation of a Distant X-ray Selected Cluster of Galaxiesat z=l.26 with Possible Cluster Interaction 508Yasuhiro Hashimoto and Gunther Hasinger

Session 6. Future Program

ASTROSAT : A Broad Spectral Band Indian Astronomy Satellite . . . 512P. C. Agrawal

Development of the ISAS Ginga Archive 514K. Asai, I. Yamagishi, A. Yamashita, M. Watanabe, T. Dotani, K.Mitsuda, F. Nagase, K. Ebisawa, S. Yamauchi, A. Yoshida, S. Kitamoto,.and I. Hatsukade

The XRS Blocking Filter Calibration 516MichaeJ D. AudJey, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Keith A.Arnaud, Keith C. Gendreau, Kevin R. Boyce, Charles M. Fleetwood,Richard L. Kelley, Ritva A. Keski-Kuha, F. Scott Porter, Caroline K.Stahle, Andrew E. Szymkowiak, June L. Tveekrem, Yoshitaka Ishisaki,and Tatehiro Mihara

xviii Contents

Evaluations of Domestic X-ray CCDs with XIS Analog Electronics . . . 518A. Bamba, M. Kohno, H. Murakami, K. Imanishi, M. Tsujimoto, T.Tsuru, K. Koyama, H. Awaki, S. Kitamoto, K. Hayashida, H. Katayama,and T. Tsunemi

The CZT Pixellated Detectors on the InFOC^S Hard X-ray Telescope . . 520Wayne H. Baumgartner, Jack Tueller, Scott Barthelmy, Hans Krimm,Frank Birsa, and Larry Ryan

D a t a H a n d l i n g C o n s i d e r a t i o n s f o r L a r g e M i c r o c a l o r i m e t e r A r r a y s . . . . 5 2 2Kevin R. Boyce, Kent A. Irwin, Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano, Fred M.Finkbeiner, Keith C. Gendreau,, Richard L. Kelley, Mark A. Lindeman,F. Scott Porter, Caroline K. Stahle, and Andrew E. Szymkowiak

Recent Results from EBIT-II Using a Spare Astro-E Microcalorimeter . . 524G. V. Brown, E. Behar, P. Beiersdorfer, K. R. Boyce, H. Chen, K. C.Gendreau, J. Gygax, S. M. Kahn, R. L. Kelley, F. S. Porter, C. K.Stahle, and A. E. Szymkowiak

Developments for the X-ray Optics of the Future at the Brera AstronomicalObservatory 526G. Pareschi, O. Citterio, M. Ghigo, and F. Mazzoleni

Recent Progress of ASCA SIS Calibration 528T. Dotani, A. Yamashita, K. Mukai, and T. Yaqoob

Development of Capillary-Plate X-ray Optics 530Yu-ichiro Ezoe, Masahiko Sugiho, Kazuo Makishima, and Takuji Atsumi

First Light of Position-Sensing Transition-Edge Sensors 532Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano, Caroline K. Stahle, Fred M. Finkbeiner,Mary Li, Mark A. Lindeman, Nilesh Tralshawala, and Carl M. Stahle

Status of X-ray Microcalorimeter Development at ISAS 534R. Fujimoto, K. Mitsuda, N. Iyomoto, M. D. Audley, T. Miyazaki, T.Oshima, M. Yamazaki, K. Futamoto, Y. Ishisaki, N. Yamasaki, T.Ohashi, T. Kagei, A. Kushino, T. Hiroike, S. Shoji, H. Kudo, Y.Yokoyama, H. Sato, T. Nakamura, E. Gotoh, Y. Kuroda, M. Onishi, andM. Goto \

Gamma-ray Mapping of the Interstellar Medium and Cosmic Rays in theGalactic Plane with GLAST 536Y. Fukazawa, T. Kamae, T. Ohsugi, T. Mizuno, and M. Ozaki

X-ray Polarimetry Experiment with Balloon Borne Gas ProportionalCounters 538Kiyoshi Hayashida, Hiroshi Tsunemi, and Takako Horikawa

A Next Generation Space VLBI Mission 540H. Hirabayashi, P. G. Edwards, Y. Murata, M. Inoue, H. Kobayashi, andS. Kameno

Lobster-Eye: Novel X-ray Telescopes for the 21st Century 542Rene Hudec, Adolf Inneman, and Ladislav Pina

Innovative Technologies for Future X-ray Telescopes 544Rene Hudec, Ladislav Pina, Adolf Inneman, Vlastimil Brozek, PavelChraska, Anton Zeniko, and Maria Zentkova

Contents xix

Ground-based X-ray Characterization of the ASTRO-E XRT 546M. Ishida, R. Shibata, H. Kunieda, T. Endo, H. Honda, K. Misaki,J. Ishida, K. Imamura, Y. Hidaka, M. Maeda, K. Itoh, H. Mori,M. Watanabe, Y. Tawara, Y. Ogasaka, A. Furuzawa, Y. Terashima,T. Yoshioka, T. Okajima and K. Yamashita

Development of a TES Microcalorimeter System for the Future X-rayMission 548Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Noriko Yamasaki, Takaya Ohashi, Tomohiro Kagei,Toshiyuki Miyazaki, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Ryuichi Fujimoto,Naoko Iyomoto, Tai Oshima, Masahiro Yamazaki, Kazuo Futamoto,Damian Audley, Shuichi Shoji, Hiroyuki Kudo, and Yuichi Yokoyama

Verifying the Parallelism and Uniformity of the Inverse-Telescope in theISAS X-ray Beam Facility 550K. Itoh, K. Misaki, M. Ishida, H. Honda, R. Shibata, T. Endo, J. Ishida,K. Imamura, Y. Hidaka, M. Maeda, H. Mori and H. Kunieda

Development of the Engineering Model of the X-ray CCD Camera of MAXIExperiment on the ISS/JEM 552T. Kamazuka, C. Natsukari, E. Miyata, H. Tsunemi, H. Tomida, M.Matsuoka, S. Ueno, M. Sakano, M. Jobashi, and I. Tanaka

In-orbit Performance of the Wide-field X-ray Monitor on Board the HighEnergy Transient Explorer 2 554N. Kawai, A. Yoshida, T. Tamagawa, M. Matsuoka, Y. Shirasaki, M.Yamauchi, F. Tokanai, E. E. Fenimore, and M. Galassi, on behalf of theHETE-2 science mission team

Properties of the Thin Crystal Spectrometer 556

S. Kitamoto and T. KoikeRIBOTS: An Automatic Telescope System for Gamma-ray Burst

Follow-up Observation 558M. Kohama, N. Kawai, A. Yoshida, Y. Urata, K. Ayani, T. Kawabata, K.Kosaka, M. Yamauchi, and H. Matsuzawa

The X-ray Imaging Spectrometers XIS-II 560Katsuji Koyama and the XIS team .

Observation of Solar Flares through the ART-P Telescope Side Shield . 562A. Lutovinov, M. Pavlinsky, and S. Grebenev

The HXD-II on Astro-E2: Another Challenge to the Hard X-ray Sky . . 564Kazuo Makishima, Yasushi Fukazawa, Tuneyoshi Kamae, MotohideKokubun, Toshio Murakami, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Tadayuki Takahashi,Makoto Tashiro, Kazutaka Yamaoka, and the HXD Team

Gas Slit Camera of MAXI Experiment on ISS/JEM 566T. Mihara, N. Kawai, A. Yoshida, H. Negoro, I. Sakurai, M. Matsuoka, S.Ueno, M. Sugizaki, Y. Shirasaki, W. Yuan, H. Tsunemi, and E. Miyata

Characterization of C-K Inverse-Telescope in the ISAS X-ray Beam Facility 568K. Misaki, Y. Hidaka, R. Shibata, K. Imamura, K. Itoh, H. Mori,M. Ishida, H. Kunieda, and K. Yamashita

XRS-2 - the High Resolution X-ray Spectrometer on Astro-E2 570K. Mitsuda, R. L. Kelley, and the XRS team

xx Contents

Balloon Flight Experiment for GLAST 572S. Uno, T. Mizuno, T. Kamae, K. Hirano, H. Mizushima, S. Ogata, T.Ohsugi, Y. Fukazawa, M. Ozaki, D. Thompson, J. Ormes, N. Johnson, M.Lovellette, G. Godfrey, J. J. Russel, S. Williams, D. Lauben, R. Johnson,and other GLAST balloon team

Stray Light Protection by Pre-Collimator for Astro-E2 XRTs 574H. Mori, R. Shibata, H. Kunieda, M. Ishida, H. Honda, K. Misaki,T. Endo, J. Ishida, Y. Hidaka, K. Imamura, M. Maeda, K. Itoh, andPeter J. Serlemtsos

Improvement of the Chandra ACIS Spatial Resolution by Selecting theSplit Pixel Events 576Koji Mori, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Emi Miyata, Christopher J. Baluta, DavidN. Burrows, Gordon P. Garmire, and George Chartas

Supermirrors for InFOC/xS ~ Production Status and Performance ~ . . 578Kentaro Nomoto, A. Gotou, K. Tamura, Y. Ogasaka, K. Haga, T.Okajima, S. Ichimaru, S. Takahasi, H. Kitou, S. Fukuda, S. Kato, H.Satake, Y. Kamata, A. Furuzawa, F. Akimoto, T. Yoshioka, K. Kondo,Y. Haba,T. Tanaka, K. Wada, N. Hamada, F. Murat, Y. Tawara, K.Yamashita, and H. Kunieda

Gamma-ray Burst Polarization Monitor (GAPOM) 580Kyoko Okada, Tougo Kudo, Tatehiro Mihara, and Hidetoshi Kubo

Supermirror Design for the XEUS X-ray Telescope 582Takashi Okajima, Yasushi Ogasaka, Keisuke Tamura, Kazutoshi Haga,Yuzuru Tawara, Koujun Yamashita, and Hideyo Kunieda

Performance of SII SQUID Amplifiers 584T. Oshima, M. Yamazaki, K. Mitsuda, R. Fujimoto, N. Iyomoto, M. D.Audley, T. Miyazaki, K. Futamoto, Y. Ishisaki, N. Yamasaki, T. Ohashi,T. Kagei, A. Kushino, T. Hiroike, S. Shoji, H. Kudo, and Y. Yokoyama

U l t r a H i g h S p e e d E v e n t E x t r a c t i o n S y s t e m f o r X - r a y C C D . . } . . . . 5 8 6

Masanobu Ozaki, Naohisa Anabuki and Masahiro Kawasaki

Limiting Factors of ASTRO-E XRT Performance 588R. Shibata, Y. Hidaka, K. Misaki, T. Endo, K. Imamura, H. Mori, K.Itoh, M. Ishida, and H. Kunieda

Fabrication and Assessment of Supermirror Hard X-ray Telescope UsingDirect Replication Method 590Seiji Takahashi, Shin'ichi Fukuda, Takashi Okajima, Yasushi Ogasaka,Seima Kato, Hiroyuki Satake, Yuzuru Tawara, Koujun Yamashita,Yoshiyuki Tsusaka, and Ryo Shibata

Nearly-Final In-Orbit Calibration of the GIS onboard ASCA 592M. Tashiro, Y. Ezoe, K. Ebisawa, Y. Fukazawa, T. Furusho, E. Idesawa,M. Ishida, Y. Ishisaki, H. Kubo, A. Kubota, K. Makishima, T. Ohashi,N. Y. Yamasaki, T. Yaqoob, and the GIS team

Contents xxi

InFOCuS Balloon-borne Hard X-ray Experiment with MultilayerSupermirror X-ray Telescope 594Y. Tawara, K. Yamashita, Y. Ogasaka, K. Tamura, K. Haga, T. Okajima,S. Ichimaru, S. Takahasi, A. Gotou, H. Kitou, S. Fukuda, Y. Kamata, A.Furuzawa, F. Akimoto, T. Yoshioka, K. Kondou, Y. Haba, T. Tanaka, H.Kuneida, J. Tueller, P. J. Serlemitsos, Y. Soong, K. W. Chan, S. M.Owens, B. Barber, E. Dereniak, and E. E. Young

A H y b r i d X - r a y C a m e r a f o r t h e N e x t G e n e r a t i o n X - r a y S a t e l l i t e . . . . 5 9 6TaJceshi Go Tsuru, Aya Bamba, Kensuke Imanishi, Makoto Kohno,Katsuji Koyama, Hiroshi Murakami, Masahiro Tsujimoto,Toru Tanimori, and Masaru Ueno

The Status of the MAXI Project for ISS: Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image 598Shiro Ueno, Masaru Matsuoka, Shigenori Komatsu, Kenichi Torii,Mutsumi Sugizaki, Hiroshi Tomida, Yuji Shirasaki, Masaaki Sakano,Weimin Yuan, Nobuyuki Kawai, Atsumasa Yoshida, Tatehiro Mihara,Hitoshi Negoro, Hiroshi Tsunemi, and Emi Miyata

The Theory and Method of Spatial 3-D Detecting of Solitary and RemoteSpace Sources of X-radiation by Correlation of Intensity 600Vladimir Vysotskii

Measurement of the Specific Heat of Er-doped YAG and its Applicationto the X-ray Astronomy 602Noriko Y. Yamasaki, Akihiro Kushino, Yuji Aoki, Yoshitaka Ishisaki,Takaya Ohashi, and Kazuhisa Mitsuda

Simulations of Observations of the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI)on the International Space Station 604W. Yuan, M. Matsuoka, Y. Shirasaki, S. Ueno, H. Tomida, N. Kawai, A.Yoshida, T. Mihara, H. Negora, H. Tsunemi, and E. Miyata

Author Index 607