Vocab
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Transcript of Vocab
![Page 1: Vocab](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081519/55868340d8b42ab6688b45ab/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Definition- The beliefs or values that belong to an individual or group of people.Their view and understanding of the world.
Example- A religious group is an example of ideology because they all have Different views and beliefs than other people’s religion.
Ideology
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Individualism
Definition- The idea that an individuals rights , needs and beliefs come before the needs of a group or nation
Example- The U.S.A. cares more about the individual citizen than a group of peoplewhen it comes to rights and freedoms.
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Collectivism
Definition- The idea that the need, beliefs, and rights go to the majority instead of the minority.
Example- In most countries the majority of the people decides what happens to their country instead of one person.
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Liberalism
Definition- The ideology that everyone is treated equally, everyone has the samerights and freedoms.
Example- Canada is an example of Liberalism because our government treatsEverybody the same.
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Self-interest
Definition- A person’s personal interests should benefit their life by their own efforts.
Example- Getting a job to increase a person’s income.
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Competition
Definition- is a struggle between individuals, groups, and nations for land and/or resources.
Example- War is a competition between nations for control over land and the gain of resources.
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Freedom
Definition- To be free from the influence of the government and to be able to make your own decisions. That everyone is treated as equal.
Example- Canada is an example of a free country, we are free to make our own choices and everyone is equal.
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Rule of Law
Definition- A rule that belongs to a country that nobody has immunity over and everyone has to obey by even the government, the punishment can very based on the law.
Example- The law that u have to be 18 to drink, you can’t drive over the speed limits are examples of laws.
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Private Property
Definition- A piece of land belonging to an individual that he/she can do what ever they want to on their land within the laws of the country.
Example- A house and apartment are examples of private property.
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Collective Responsibility
Definition- When individuals are held responsible for other the actions of another individual, or their countries actions.
Example- a lot of people don’t like the Americans because of George Bush’s actions.
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Collective Interest
Definition- The interests or actions of a group or nation of people to better themselves.
Example- War was a fought to benefit a country to gain recourses and land. Also schools can be an example because they educate the public to better their nation’s interests.
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Cooperation
Definition- Is the process of working or acting together so that both individuals or groupsworking together benefit from the outcome.
Example- A treaty is an example of two nations working together.
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Economic Equality
Definition- A state of economics in which a society has equal access to resources such as energy, wealth, and power. Taxing the wealthy more and the poor less.
Example- Progressive taxation, trying to bring the wealthy and the poor to the same level of money.
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Collective Norms
Definition- What is considered “normal” in a group or country. A certain way to act, To dress, and the views you should have.
Example- A private school.
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Public Property
Definition- A building or place, that is assessable to everyone in a country or nation. The services or inventory of the building are available to everyone. It is normally a government owned building.
Example- A school and a hospital are examples of public properties.
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Belief
Definition- To believe in imaginary beings and follow their guidance even though there is no proof of their existence.
Example: The Easter bunny , Santa, God, and the tooth fairy are examples of Belief
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Value
Definition- The importance of worth or the needs of an individual or group. A person/group’s belief is also considered a value.
Example- Religion, or possessions are values.
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Individual Identity
Definition- An individuals personal beliefs and interests expressed through their action and possessions.
Example- Every has their own identity
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Collective Identity
Definition- A group/nation’s beliefs and interests expressed through politics and the way their country is ran.
Example- Every nation has a Collective Identity.