VNS Therapy System Overview and Dosing - Dubai · VNS Therapy™System Overview and Dosing...
Transcript of VNS Therapy System Overview and Dosing - Dubai · VNS Therapy™System Overview and Dosing...
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VNS Therapy™ System Overview and Dosing
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Course Outline• Product Overview
• Basic parameters and dosing
• Programming System set up
• Model 102/102R• Dosing
• Diagnostics
• End of Service
• Common error messages
• Model 103/104• Dosing
• Diagnostics
• End of Service
• Common error messages
• Summary of differences
• Misc. Software Features
• Lessons Learned
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VNS Therapy System Components• VNS Therapy Generators:
• Pulse Model 102/ Pulse Duo 102R Pulse Generator
• Demipulse Model 103/ Demipulse Duo 104 Pulse Generator
• Model 100, Model 101 (no longer distributed)
• Handheld Computer – Dell Axim X50
• VNS Therapy Programming Wand Model 201
• VNS Therapy Model 250 Programming Software Version 7.1
• Model 220 Magnets (Patient Kit)
• Leads
• Model 302 and 303 Lead (distributed)
• Model 300 (no longer distributed)
• Surgical Components (n/a for clinic setting)
• Model 402 Tunneler
• Model 502 Accessory Kit
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Pulse Generators
Location
• Subcutaneously in left chest
Purpose
• Delivers electric pulses at programmed time intervals
• Stores selected information
• Model 102 and 103 (Single Pin receptacle)
• Model 102R and 104 (Dual Pin receptacle)
Pulse
Model 102
Pulse Duo
Model 102R
Demipulse
Model 103
Demipulse Duo
Model 104
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Programming System Components
Handheld Computer• Platform for Programming
Software
• Always keep charged when not in use
Programming Wand• Accessory to programming
handheld computer
• Communication tool between Programming Software and Pulse Generator
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VNS Therapy Leads
Lead Model 302
Perennia Model 303
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VNS Therapy Patient Magnets –Inhibit Stimulation (all indications)
Location• Patient’s wrist or belt
Purpose• Temporarily turn off the device to alleviate
possible side-effects (due to stimulation parameters)
Use• Hold over device to immediately stop
stimulation
• Keep in place for 65 seconds or greater
• After at least 65 seconds and when removed, stimulation resumes after one complete OFF-time period
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VNS Therapy Patient Magnets-On Demand Stimulation (Epilepsy Only)
Location• Patient’s wrist or belt
Purpose• To provide on-demand
magnet mode stimulation before or at an onset of a seizure
• Can also be used to test device daily to ensure battery is functioning properly
Details• Magnetic field of at least 50
Gauss at 1 inch
• Apply or pass the Magnet over the Pulse Generator for >1 sec and <65 sec will result in magnet mode stimulation
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BASIC PARAMETERS AND DOSING
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Parameters – “NORMAL MODE”
m
Parameter Units Range
Output Current Milliamps (mA) 0 - 3.5
Signal Frequency Hertz (Hz) 1 - 30
Pulse Width Microseconds ( sec) 130 - 1000
Signal On-time Seconds (sec) 7 - 60
Signal Off-time Minutes (min) 0.2 - 180
Pulse Generator Dosing Parameters
Stimulation throughout the day (24 hours/day, 7
days/week) is referred to as the “Normal Mode”
Stimulation
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Parameters – “MAGNET MODE”
Parameter Units Range
µ
Magnet Output Current Milliamps (mA) 0 - 3.5
Magnet Pulse Width Microseconds ( sec ) 130 - 1000
Magnet On-timeSeconds (sec) 7 - 60
Pulse Generator Dosing Parameters
The magnet output current will always be set to 0 mA for
patients diagnosed with Treatment-Resistant Depression
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Parameters – “Dose”
Pulse Width (µsec)
Output Current (mA)
Signal Frequency (Hz)
Output Current – Amount of electrical current delivered in a single pulse of
stimulation.
Pulse Width – Duration of a single pulse within a stimulation period
Signal Frequency – Number of pulses per second; measured in Hertz
1
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Parameters – “Dose” Adjustment
Adjusting Output Current alone.
1 mA 2 mA
250 msec 500 msec
Adjusting Pulse Width alone.
20 Hz 30 Hz
Adjusting Signal Frequency alone.
Patient 2Patient 1
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Parameters – “Timing”
Ramp Up – Gradual increase in output current over approximately two
seconds at the beginning of stimulation.
Ramp Down – Gradual decrease in output current over approximately
two seconds at the end of stimulation.
Ramp Up Ramp Down(2 sec.) (2 sec.)
On Time
Stimulation Time
Off Time
Pulse Width
Output Current
Signal Frequency
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Parameters – “Timing - Duty Cycle”Calculation
OFF TIME (Minutes)ON TIME (Seconds) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.8 3 5 10
7 58 44 30 20 15 10 6 4 2
14 69 56 41 29 23 15 9 6 3
21 76 64 49 36 29 19 12 8 4
30 81 71 57 44 35 25 16 10 5
60 89 82 71 59 51 38 27 18 10
Duty cycle (%) = On Time (sec) + Off Time (sec)
On Time (sec) + 4 seconds X 100
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PROGRAMMING SYSTEMSet-up
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Dell AXIM x50 Dosing System Set-up
Stylus
Flash Card Slot Handheld Computer
Serial Cable
A/C Adapter
Notice: Only 1
connection into
Handheld
Model 201 Programming Wand
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Getting StartedWand Check
• Briefly press and release the two red “Reset” buttons
• Check illumination time of green “Power Light”
• Illumination > 25 seconds indicates sufficient battery life
• Illumination < 25 seconds, replace 9 Volt Battery
Power LED
Reset Buttons
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Getting StartedHandheld
• Turn Handheld ON
• Place Programming
Wand over patient’s
generator ( 1 inch
away)
ON/OFF
Pulse Model 102/102R Generator: Dosing
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Typical Dose Adjustment Session
1. Interrogate generator
2. Adjust parameters if desired, based on efficacy,
outcome and paying attention to patient’s tolerability
3. Program parameters
4. Always interrogate generator as last step in session
– Ensures parameters are programmed as desired
System and Normal Mode Diagnostics steps will be
added to dose adjustment sessions once minimum
stimulation parameters are achieved
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Step 1 – “Interrogate Device”
• Interrogation is
always the first and
last step in a
programming
session
• From “Main Menu”,
select “Interrogate
Device”
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Step 1 – “Interrogate Device”(cont.)
• With wand properly placed over the generator, select “Start Interrogation”
• Allow time for completion
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Step 2 – “Selecting Parameters”
Tap the “New” button
for the parameter you
want to change.
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Step 2 – “Selecting Parameters”(cont.)
Tap the desired value
Use scroll buttons to view more selections
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Step 3 – “Programming”
• Select “Program” then “Start Programming.”
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Step 3 – “Programming”(cont.)
NOTE: After completion the device will stimulate the patient as programmed.
Note: For patients with depression, the pulse generator’s magnet mode output should remain at 0 mA
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Step 4 – “Final Interrogation”(cont.)
•Check parameters are programmed as desired, then,
•Select “Menu” followed by “Main Menu”, and turn handheld “Off”.
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Example of Titration ProcessParameter Step #1 Step #2 Step #3
Output current 0.25 0.5 0.75
Signal
Frequency
20/30 20/30 20/30
Pulse Width 250/500 250/500 250/500
Signal ON Time 30 30 30
Signal OFF Time 5 5 5
Magnet Output
Current
.5
(0 mA for TRD)
.75
(0 mA for TRD)
1.0
(0 mA for TRD)
Magnet Pulse
Width
500 500 500
Magnet Signal
ON Time
60 60 60
Step #3 – diagnostic tests should be routinely performed when the output current
reaches 0.75mA and greater PHPT05-11-6002
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Example of Titration Process: cont.Parameter Step #4 Step #5 Step #6
Output current 1.0 1.25 1.5
Signal
Frequency
20/30 20/30 20/30
Pulse Width 250/500 250/500 250/500
Signal ON Time 30 30 30
Signal OFF Time 5 5 5
Magnet Output
Current
1.25
(0 mA for TRD)
1.5
(0 mA for TRD)
1.75
(0 mA for TRD)
Magnet Pulse
Width
500 500 500
Magnet Signal
ON Time
60 60 60
Step #3 – diagnostic tests should be routinely performed when the output current
reaches 0.75mA and greater
Pulse Model 102/102R Generator: Device
Diagnostics
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Normal Mode Diagnostics: Model 102/102R
• Normal Mode Diagnostic –To assess the
deliverability of the normal mode output current.
• Minimum settings:
• Output Current 0.75 mA
• Signal Frequency > 10 Hz
• ON Time 30 seconds
• Recommend perform at every office visit once patient
can tolerate minimum settings (see above)
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System Diagnostics:Model 102/102R
Purpose:
Tests the VNS system’s connection to the patient and integrity of the VNS Therapy Lead
• Automatically programs the device to the following settings: 1 mA, 20 Hz, 500 msecs, 30 sec ON, and 60 min OFF, then returns the device to its original “Normal Mode “ parameters
• Recommend perform at every office visit (pending patient’s tolerance of settings listed above)
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OTHER DIAGNOSTICS
Generator Diagnostics
Only used to troubleshoot in the operating room on the day of implant. DO NOT use for Follow-up visits.
Magnet Mode Diagnostics
(For patients with Epilepsy)
Tests the system’s magnet mode functionality in the same way as the Normal Mode, but with the use of the magnet to initiate the test.
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Typical Dose Adjustment Session
1. Interrogate generator
2. Adjust parameters if desired, based on efficacy,
outcome and paying attention to patient’s tolerability
3. Program parameters
4. Perform System and Normal Mode Diagnostics
5. Always interrogate generator as last step in session
– Ensures parameters are programmed as desired
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Perform “Normal Mode Diagnostics”
• Confirm device settings
meet the requirements
for this test
•Minimum requirements:
•Output Current 0.75 mA
•Signal Frequency > 10 Hz
•ON Time 30 seconds
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Perform “Normal Mode Diagnostics”
• Select “Menu”
• Select “Device Diagnostics”
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Perform “Normal Mode Diagnostics”
• Select “Other Diagnostics”
• Select “Normal Mode Diagnostics”
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Perform “Normal Mode Diagnostics”
• Place programming wand over generator, select
“OK.”
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Normal Mode DiagnosticsRESULTS
Output Status:
• If “OK” - Programmed
current is being delivered
• If “LIMIT” – Programmed
output current is NOT being
delivered
DC DC Converter:
• Ranges from 0-7
• DCDC 7 typically coincides
with a “LIMIT” Output Status
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Comparison of Possible ResultsNORMAL MODE DIAGNOSTICS
Implanted mm/dd/yy
Communication OK
Output Status OK
Output Current 2.0ma
Lead Impedance OK
DCDC Converter 5
Near End of Service NO
Implanted mm/dd/yy
Communication OK
Output Status LIMIT
Output Current 2.0ma
Lead Impedance HIGH
DCDC Converter 7
Near End of Service NO
Output current being delivered Output current not being delivered
See troubleshooting section for “High Lead Impedance on a diagnostic Test at
Follow-Up Visit” in Physician’s Manual for recommendations and course of actionPHPT05-11-6002
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Perform “System Diagnostics”
• Select “Menu”
• Select “Device Diagnostics”
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Perform “System Diagnostics”
• Choose “System Diagnostics” from the Diagnostics Menu of options.
• Place programming wand over device, select “OK.”
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System DiagnosticsRESULTS
Lead Impedance: OK• If “OK” integrity of the system is WNL
• DCDC (0-3) coincides with “OK” impedance.
Lead Impedance: HIGH• If “HIGH” lead impedance is higher
than expected
• DCDC (4-7) coincides with “HIGH” impedance conditions (e.g. fibrosis or lead break)
Output Status:• If “OK” – 1mA current is being
delivered
• If “LIMIT” – 1mA current is NOT being delivered
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Comparison of Possible ResultsSystem Diagnostics
Implanted mm/dd/yy
Communication OK
Output Status OK
Output Current 1.0ma
Lead Impedance OK
DCDC Converter 3
Near End of Service NO
Implanted mm/dd/yy
Communication OK
Output Status LIMIT
Output Current 1.0ma
Lead Impedance HIGH
DCDC Converter 7
Near End of Service NO
1 mA being delivered Typical discontinuity results
See troubleshooting section for “High Lead Impedance on a diagnostic Test at
Follow-Up Visit” in Physician’s Manual for recommendations and course of actionPHPT05-11-6002
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Suspected Lead Breaks
• If diagnostics suggest that a fracture is present, consider turning the VNS Pulse Generator to zero milliamps (0 mA) of output current.
• Continuing stimulation with a fractured Lead may result in dissolution of the conductor material resulting in…• Pain
• Inflammation
• Vocal Cord dysfunction
• Risk/Benefit of leaving “On” should be evaluated and monitored by the treating medical professional.
Pulse Model 102/102R Generator: End of Service
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End of Service (EOS): 102/102RClinical Indicators of potential EOS
Increase in seizure activity
Painful or erratic stimulation
Report of decreased perception of stimulation or no stimulation when performing daily magnet activation
If EOS has been reached, the pulse generator will not deliver any output, the patient will not feel stimulation, attempts to interrogate will be unsuccessful
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End of Service (EOS): 102/102R
Elective Replacement Indicator (ERI):
• Upon Interrogation, if the ERI is set to YES, this message will be displayed.
• The ERI should be used as the primary indicator of nearing EOS.
• The time from ERI to EOS is highly dependent on the programmed parameters and the Lead impedance.
• Note: Model 100B generators (distributed prior to 1999) do not have the Elective Replacement Indicator function
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End of Service: All Diagnostics(102/102R)
• Each diagnostic test will provide
the ERI, “Near End of Service”.
• “NO” indicates the device is NOT
nearing “End of Service” at this time
.
• “YES” indicates the device is
nearing “End-of–Service”. Prompt
replacement may help minimize any
possible relapse in
seizures/depressive symptoms.
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End of Service Summary: 102/102R
For help in determining generator battery life, please contact Clinical Technical Support at 866-882-8804 with the patient’s complete parameter history and latest System Diagnostic test results
If longevity of the generator is shorter than expected, contact Clinical Technical Support at 866-882-8804
Pulse Model 102/102R Generator: Common Errors
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Output Warning
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Common Diagnostic Errors: 102/102R
Communication problems during a diagnostic test can result in
the following messages
See Troubleshooting Section in Physician’s Manual for recommendations and course
of action
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Common Interrogation Errors
Communication problems during an interrogation can
result in the following messages
See Troubleshooting Section in Physician’s Manual for recommendations and course
of actionPHPT05-11-6002
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Solutions to Common Errors
Be sure the handheld computer is fully charged and is
not plugged into a wall outlet.
Test the batteries in the programming wand.
Make sure the programming wand is directly over the
pulse generator.
Check all cables and connections to ensure they are
properly connected.
Rule out an EMI (electromagnetic interference).
If these steps do not address the problem, call
Cyberonics Clinical Technical Support Team at
(866) 882-8804
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“Cross-Programming”
What is it?
Cross programming one patient’s settings to another patient’s device without interrogating the second patient’s device first. There have been a few incidences of cross-programming reported recently.
When does it occur?
If the patient previously interrogated has the same model number generator and the software is left on either the “program new parameters” screen or a diagnostic testing screen.
What will happen?
The programming event will appear in the programming software as if it was performed on the first patient, though it was actually performed on the second patient.
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“Cross-Programming”
What can be done to prevent cross-programming?
Always Interrogate as the first and last step
Set Inactivity Time-out to a lower value (3 min, 5 min, or 10 min) for Prescribing Physician Handheld
Pulse Model 103/104 Generator: Dosing
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Typical Dose Adjustment Session
1. Interrogate generator
2. Adjust parameters if desired, based on efficacy,
outcome and paying attention to patient’s tolerability
3. Program parameters
4. Perform System Diagnostic Test
5. Always interrogate generator as last step in session
– Ensures parameters are programmed and delivered as
desired
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Step 1 – “Interrogate Device”
• Interrogation is
always the first and
last step in a
programming
session
• From “Main Menu”,
select “Interrogate
Device”
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Step 1 – “Interrogate Device”(cont.)
• With wand properly placed over the generator, select “Start Interrogation”
• Allow time for completion
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Step 2 – “Selecting Parameters”
Tap the “New” button
for the parameter you
want to change.
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Step 2 – “Selecting Parameters”(cont.)
Tap the desired value
Use scroll buttons to view more selections
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Step 3 – “Programming”
• Select “Program” then
“Start Programming.”
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Step 3 – “Programming”(cont.)
NOTE: After completion the
device will stimulate the
patient as programmed.
NOTE: For patients with
depression, the pulse
generator’s magnet mode
output should remain at 0 mA
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Step 4 – “Final Interrogation”(cont.)
•Check parameters are programmed and delivered as desired, then,
•Select “Menu” followed by “Main Menu”, and turn handheld “Off”.
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Example of Titration ProcessParameter Step #1 Step #2 Step #3
Output current 0.25 0.5 0.75
Signal
Frequency
20/30 20/30 20/30
Pulse Width 250/500 250/500 250/500
Signal ON Time 30 30 30
Signal OFF Time 5 5 5
Magnet Output
Current
.5
(0 mA for TRD)
.75
(0 mA for TRD)
1.0
(0 mA for TRD)
Magnet Pulse
Width
500 500 500
Magnet Signal
ON Time
60 60 60
A System diagnostic tests should be routinely performed at each dosing
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Example of Titration Process: cont.Parameter Step #4 Step #5 Step #6
Output current 1.0 1.25 1.5
Signal
Frequency
20/30 20/30 20/30
Pulse Width 250/500 250/500 250/500
Signal ON Time 30 30 30
Signal OFF Time 5 5 5
Magnet Output
Current
1.25
(0 mA for TRD)
1.5
(0 mA for TRD)
1.75
(0 mA for TRD)
Magnet Pulse
Width
500 500 500
Magnet Signal
ON Time
60 60 60
A System diagnostic tests should be routinely performed at each dosing
Pulse Model 103/104 Generator: Device
Diagnostics
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Automatic Lead Impedance Measurement
Once every 24 hours a lead impedance measurement is taken. If the impedance
has reached “High” or “Low” between interrogations (office visits), a warning
message similar to the one above will be displayed upon interrogation of device.
Impedance value will
display the true
impedance between 7000
Ohms and >10000 Ohms
if “High,” and <200 Ohms
if “Low.”
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Typical Dose Adjustment Session
1. Interrogate generator
2. Adjust parameters if desired, based on efficacy,
outcome and paying attention to patient’s tolerability
3. Program parameters
4. Perform System Diagnostic Test
5. Always interrogate generator as last step in session
– Ensures parameters are programmed and delivered as
desired
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System Diagnostics: Model 103/104
System Diagnostic – Evaluates the Lead
impedance of the VNS system as well as the
pulse generator’s ability to deliver the
programmed stimulation.
Recommended at every office visit.
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System Diagnostic for Demipulse Model 103/104
When output current is > 0 mA (e.g. Follow-up)1. Short 0.25 mA, 130 msec pulse (Assess Impedance)
2. Followed by ANY programmed parameters (Assess Output Current)
When output current is = 0 mA (e.g., in OR) :1. Short 0.25 mA, 130 msec pulse (Assess Impedance)
2. Followed by 1.0 mA, 20 Hz, 500 msec parameters (Assess Output Current)
Note – Automatic System Diagnostic (one per 24 hours) is not performed
when the Demipulse is programmed to 0mA
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System Diagnostics: Follow-up
103 / 104
0.5 mA
Stim @ 0.5 mA
0.25 mA, 130 m sec Impedance Measurement Pulse
0.5 mA 0.5 mA
Results
The System Diagnostic assesses both the Lead
Impedance and the Output Current for 103 and 104
All programmable settings are allowed
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Assessing Lead Impedance Model 103/104
Focus on “Lead Impedance” and
“Impedance Value”
> 7000 ohms is “High” impedance for
Demipulse Model 103 and 104
> 10,000 ohms is indicative of a
discontinuity or break
< 200 ohms is “Low” impedance for
Demipulse Model 103 and 104, could
also indicate a break or short circuit
NOTE: In this example, 0.5 mA was
programmed as the output current
prior to diagnostics.
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Assessing Output Current Model 103/104
Focus on “Output Current” and
“Current Delivered”
Output current should be “OK”
If “LOW”, then “Current Delivered” ≠
Programmed Current
NOTE: In this example, 0.5 mA was
programmed as the output current
prior to diagnostics.
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Model 103/104 Comparison of Possible ResultsSystem Diagnostics
Implanted mm/dd/yy
Communication OK
Output Current OK
Current Delivered 1.0 mA
Lead Impedance OK
Impedance Value 3000
ohms
End of Service “x” yrs
Implanted mm/dd/yy
Communication OK
Output Current LOW
Current Delivered 0.0ma
Lead Impedance HIGH
Impedance Value 10000
ohms
End of Service “x” yrs
1 mA being delivered Typical discontinuity results
See troubleshooting section for “High Lead Impedance on a diagnostic Test at
Follow-Up Visit” in Physician’s Manual for recommendations and course of action
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System Diagnostics
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Suspected Lead Breaks
• If diagnostics suggest that a fracture is present, consider turning the VNS Pulse Generator to zero milliamps (0 mA) of output current.
• Continuing stimulation with a fractured Lead may result in dissolution of the conductor material resulting in…• Pain
• Inflammation
• Vocal Cord dysfunction
• Risk/Benefit of leaving “On” should be evaluated and monitored by the treating medical professional.
21
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OTHER DIAGNOSTICS
Generator Diagnostics
Only used to troubleshoot in the operating room on the day of implant. DO NOT use for clinic follow-up visits.
Magnet Mode Diagnostics
(For patients with Epilepsy)
Tests the system’s magnet mode functionality in the same way as the Normal Mode, but with the use of the magnet to initiate the test.
Pulse Model 103/104 Generator: End of Service
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End of Service (EOS): 103/104Clinical Indicators of potential EOS
Increase in seizure activity
Painful or erratic stimulation
Report of decreased perception of stimulation or no stimulation when performing daily magnet activation
If EOS has been reached, the pulse generator will not deliver any output, the patient will not feel stimulation, attempts to interrogate will be unsuccessful
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Generator Battery Life Projection
The Demipulse Model 103 and 104 have the ability to project battery life based on time of implant and programmed settings.
Each generator’s software monitors battery depletion.
Upon interrogation, warning messages are displayed by the handheld software when the generator battery life is approaching or is past the projection for end of service.
All VNS Pulse Generators eventually require surgical replacement as a result of battery depletion.
Pulse Generator replacement does not, of itself, require Lead replacement unless a Lead discontinuity (break) is suspected.
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Generator Battery Life Projection
Instant update to End of Service Projection when new device settings are
chosen. Projection will update over time as well.
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Generator Near End of Service Warning
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Generator Past End of Service Warning
At this point the generator may or may not be delivering stimulation as intended.
Pulse Model 103/104 Generator: Common Errors
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Output Warning
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Common Diagnostic Errors
Communication problems during a diagnostic test
can result in the following messages
See Troubleshooting Section in Physician’s Manual for recommendations and course
of action
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Common Interrogation Errors
Communication problems during an interrogation can
result in the following messages
See Troubleshooting Section in Physician’s Manual for recommendations and course
of actionPHPT05-11-6002
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Solutions to Common Errors
Be sure the handheld computer is fully charged and is
not plugged into a wall outlet.
Test the batteries in the programming wand.
Make sure the programming wand is directly over the
pulse generator.
Check all cables and connections to ensure they are
properly connected.
Rule out an EMI (electromagnetic interference).
If these steps do not address the problem, call
Cyberonics Clinical Technical Support Team at
(866) 882-8804
24
Summary of Differences: Previous Pulse Generators
vs. 103/104
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VNS Therapy Pulse Generators Comparison
Size Comparison of the Model 103 vs. the Model 102
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Model 103 / 104 Enhancements
Feature Benefit
Generator Battery Life Projection
System
Remaining generator battery life projected and
displayed to assist with End of Service decision
process.
Generator Battery Life Warning
Message
Displayed when battery life is within 6 months of
the end of life projection to assist with End of
Service decision process.
Smaller Size Improve post implant cosmetics.
Direct Lead Impedance Measurement No more DCDC codes. Impedance is measured
directly and displayed to clinician to give
accurate measurements (ohms).
Automatic Lead Impedance
Measurement Once Every 24 Hours
Warning message notification to clinician upon
interrogation if impedance is “High” or “Low.”
Quicker Communication Faster patient dosing and diagnostics.
Parameter Retention Settings are not lost if generator is reset.
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Generator Evolution
The Demipulse Model 103 and 104 have a 48% reduction in Generator
thickness and a 74% reduction in Generator volume compared with
the Model 100, which has improved post implant cosmetics.
Model 101
0.41” (10.3 mm)
26 cc
Model 102/102R
0.27” (6.9 mm)
14/16 cc
Model 103/104
0.27” (6.9 mm)
8/10 cc
Model 100
Thickness: 0.52” (13.2 mm)
31 cc
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VNS Therapy Pulse Generators Comparison
Generator Model 102 102R 103 104
Matching Lead Type Single Pin Dual Pin Single Pin Dual Pin
Launch Year 2002 2003 2007 2007
Thickness 7 mm 7 mm 7 mm 7 mm
Volume 14 cc 16 cc 8 cc 10 cc
Weight 25 gms 27 gms 16 gms 17 gms
Battery Life* 6+ yrs 6+ yrs 6+ yrs 6+ yrs
Computer Platform Handheld/
Laptop
Handheld/
Laptop
Handheld
ONLY
Handheld
ONLY
Software 6+ 6+ 7+ 7+
*Predicted longevity at 2mA, 20Hz, 500µS, 10% duty cycle into a 4kOhm load. The dose settings impact how long the
battery will last. For example, the battery may last for 3 years at a higher setting, compared with 8 years at a lower
setting. For the full range of settings in relationship to battery life, see the Physician's Manual or the EOS Projection on
the Handheld.
Miscellaneous Software Features
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Programming Software Features
• Adjusting Date and Time
• It is very important that the date and time on the handheld are correct. All
historical programming data is stored using the handheld date and time.
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Inactivity Timeout Feature
• Time Stamp
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Inactivity Timeout Warning
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• Capability to view and print programming history
database in an Excel spreadsheet
• Equipment needed:
• Flashcard Reader – Not provided by Cyberonics
• Technical support for the Flashcard Reader is not
provided by Cyberonics
• Personal PC – Not provided by Cyberonics
Database Utility Feature
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Database Utility Feature
• Located on the User Preferences Screen
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Database Utility Feature
• Exporting Files
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1. Remove Flashcard from Handheld
Computer
2. Insert flashcard into a flashcard reader
connected to a desktop computer
3. Open files PIExport, DiagExport, and
MagExport in Microsoft Excel
1
2
Database Utility Feature
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Programming Software Features
• View Database – Patient does not need to be present to perform “View Database”
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View DatabaseVIEW PARAMETER HISTORY
• Select “View Parameter History”
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View DatabaseVIEW DIAGNOSTIC HISTORY
• Select “View Diagnostic History”
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View DatabaseVIEW MAGNET HISTORY
• Select “View Magnet History”
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Parameters Screen Menu
• Select “Standard Settings” sets Output current to 0 mA and other predetermined parameters.
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Program Patient Data
• Program Patient Data – Allows user to enter patient ID and Implant Date. Should be performed in the OR.
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Display Device History
• Display Device History – Allows user to view stored pulse generator information
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Handheld Battery ChargeKeep your handheld computer plugged in at all times when not in use
“PC Power Remaining” status bar indicates charge remaining on handheld computer
Parameters Screen Menu User Preferences Screen
Miscellaneous Handheld Features
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Soft Reset
Press Reset button with Stylus for 5 seconds
Perform during screen freeze
Reset
button
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Hard ResetPress Power button and Reset button simultaneously
Perform only when soft reset does not resolve a screen freeze
Reset
button
Power
button
Contacts
button
Note:
When
prompted,
select the
Contacts
button
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Hard Reset
If the handheld computer has not been
plugged in to an AC power for a period
of time, the battery charge will
completely deplete. When you plug in
the AC power cord, the handheld
computer will go through a hard reset.
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Hard Reset
• Steps during hard reset
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Hard Reset
• Steps during hard reset
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Hard Reset
• Steps during hard reset
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Align Screen
Press both buttons together to align screen
Power button
Select button
Note: This screen align is
not associated with a soft
or hard reset. The screen
align should be used to
voluntarily align the screen
when the screen is not
aligned.
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Lock Button
Lock button located on left side
Should remain in the UNLOCK position at all
times
Handheld is in the
unlocked position with
the button down
Handheld is locked,
move button down
to unlock
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Proper Handling of the VNS Programming System
• The VNS Therapy Programming System is designed to
withstand normal wear and tear conditions for electronic devices
• Do not subject the Programming System to rough handling or
abuse
• Do not pull on data cables
• If adaptor cable must be disconnected from the Handheld, grasp
the connector firmly and pull the adapter out
• Do not store or operate the Programming System with sharp
bends in the data cables or adaptors.
• Avoid coiling cables into small diameters
Lessons Learned
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Having a clear understanding of the parameters will lead to intended dose adjustments.
Always Interrogate as the FIRST and LAST step at every visit.
Keep your Handheld computer plugged in at all times when not in use
Always check the battery in the wand prior to use and keep a backup 9 Volt battery if necessary
Pay close attention to all warning, error, and fault messages
Routine diagnostic testing can prove beneficial in the long term
The Technical Guide and Physician’s Manual are valuable tools for any questions, concerns, and troubleshooting
Lessons Learned