Vital Statistics United States, 1991 LIFE =TABLES;

Vital Statistics of the United States, 1991

LIFE =TABLES;

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health ServiceCenters for Disease Control and PreventionNational Center for Health Statistics

Hyattsville, MarylandApril 1995DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 95-1104

Copyright information

All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission; citation as to source, however,

is appreciated,

Suggested citation

National Center for Health Statistics, Vital statistics

of the United States, 1991, VOI 11,sec 6 life tables, Washington: Public Health Service, 1995.

For de hy the U.S. Govemmcnt Printing Office

Suprinkndem or Documcn[s, hkil Siop SSOP. WwAin@n, DC 20402-9328

ISBN 0-16 -048039-6

NATIONAL CENTER FOR EALTH STATISTICS

JACK R. ANDERSON, Acting Director

JENNIFER H. MADANS, Ph.D., Acting Deputy Director

JACOB J. FELDMAN, Ph.D., Associate Director for Analysis, Epidemiology and Health Promotion

GAIL F. lPISHERj Ph.D., Associate Director for Planning and Extramural Programs

PETER, L. HURIJ3Y, Associate Director for Wtal and Health Statistics Systems

ROBERT 13.HARTFOIRD, Ph.D., Acting Associate Director for International Statz%tics

STEPHEN E. NIEBERDING, Associate Director for Management

CHARLES J. ROTHWELL, Associate Director for Data Processing and Services

MONROE G. SIRKEN, Ph.D., Associate Director for Research and Methodology

DI\llSION OF VITAL STATISTICS

MARY ANNE FREED W, Acting Director

MMES A. WEED, Ph.D., Deputy Director

ROBERT BILGRAD, Special Assistant to the Director

ROBERT J. ARMSTRONG, Actuarial Adviser

HARRY M. ROSENBERG, Ph.D., Chiej Mortality Statistics Branch

ROBERT L. HEUSER, Chief Natality, Marriage, and Divorce Statistics Branch

GEORGE A. GAY, Chiej Registration Methods Branch

WILLIAM D. MOSHER, Ph.D., Chief Family Growth Survey Branch

JAMES A. WEED, Ph.D., Acting Chiej FoUowback Survey Branch

RONALD CHAMBLEE, Chiej Technical Services Branch

RC)BERT J. ARMSTRONG, Acting Chiej Statistical Resources Branch

JOSEPH D. FWLL, Chiej Systems and Programming Branch

Section 6. Life Tables

The life table program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Life table values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Trends and comparisons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Technical appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Population bases for computing life tables , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Explanation of the columns of the life table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Text tables

A. Expectation oflife at selected ages,by race and sex: Death-registration States, 1900-1902, and United States, 1959-61,196%71, 1979-81, 1990, and 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

B. Percent surviving from birth to selected ages, and median age atdeath, byrace and sex Death-registration States, 1900-1902, and United States, 1959-61, 1969-71, 1979-81, 1990, and1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

c. Average annual change in life expectancy at birth in years, by race and sex: United States, 1900-1902 to 1969-71, 1969–71 to 1979-81, 1979-81 to 1984, 1984 to 1985, 1985 tO 1986, 1986 to 1987, 1987 to 1988, 1988 to 1989, 1989 to 1990, and 1990 to 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

D. Differences in life expectancy at birth between males and females by racq and between white and black persons by sex: Death-registration States, 1900-1902, and United States, 1959-61, 1969-71, 1979-81, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, and 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Tables

6-1. Abridged life tables byraceand sex United States, 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

6-2. Number of survivors at single years of age, out of 100,000 born alive, by race and sex United States, 1991 . . . . . . . . 11

6-3. Expectation of life at single years of age, by race and sex United States, 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

6-4. Life table values by race and sex Death-registration States, 1900-1902 to 1919-21, and United States, 1929–31to 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

6-5. Estimated average length of life in years, by race and sex: Death-registration States, 1900-28, and United States, 1929-91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

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Guide to tables in section 6

Yeatw

1900-1991

lWloniy

Specified years and 1991 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Type of entty

Proportion dying (nq.J

Number surviving (/X) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Number dying (ndX)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Stationary population (J-X and TX)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Average remaining Iiietime (~X)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Average length of Iiie (%O)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Characteristics

Age by

Single years

5-year intewals ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Race-specific

Sex-race specfic

Sex-specific

Total population

1Entire IJnfied States for 1929-91; death-registration 6feteS for 1W-28.

.—

TABLE 6 -1 -2 -34-5

PAGE 7 11 12 13 19Er

15

L 1 2 3

k24

1

1 2 4

1

1

1 3 4E5

2 3

1 4

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 314/5

1 2 3 4 5I1 2 3 4 5

2Entire Unfied States for spesified years from 1929 to 1ss1; death registration Sfetee for epeoilW yaare from 1S00 to 1921.

SECTION6- LIFETABLES - PAGE 1

Death rates for a specific period maybe summarized by the life table method to obtain measures of comparative longevity. There are two types of life tables-the generation or cohort life table and the current life table.

The generation life table provides a “longitudinal” perspective in that it follows the mortality experience of a particular cohort, all persons born in the year 1900, for example, from the moment of birth through consecutive ages in successive calendar years. Based on age-specific death rates observed through consecutive calendar years, the generation life table reflects the mortality experience of an actual cohort from birth until no lives remain in the group. To prepare just a single complete generation life table requires data over many years. It is not feasible to construct generation life tables entirely on the basis of actual data for cohorts born in this century (l). It is necessary to project data for the incomplete period for cohorts whose life spans are not yet complete (2).

The better-known current life table may, in contrasg be characterized as “cross sectional.” Unlike the generation life table, the current life table does not represent the mortality experience of an actual cohort. Rather, the current life table considers a hypothetical cohort and assumes that it is subject to the age-specific death rates observed for an actual population during a particular period. Thus, for example, a current life table for 1991 assumes a hypothetical cohort subject throughout its lifetime to the age-specific death rates prevailing for the actual population in 1991. The current life table may thus be characterized as rendering a “snapshot” of current mortality experience, and shows the long-range implications of a set of age-specific death rates that prevailed in a given year. In this section the term “life table” refers only to the current life table and not to the generation life table.

The life table program

Three series of life tables are prepared by the National Center for Health Statisti~omplete, provisional abridge~ and final abridged. The complete life tables for the U.S. population contain life table values for single years of age. They are based on decennial census data and deaths for a 3-year period around the census year and have been prepared since 1900. The provisional abridged life tables contain values by

NOTE ‘Ilk report was prepared in the Division of Vkd Statistics. Bettie L. Hudson, Mortality Statistics Branch, wrote thk report. Jeky D. Maurer and Thomas D. Dunn provided content review. Chr&s E. Royer provided computer programming support. Regktration Methods Branch and the Technical SeMces Branch provided consultation to State vitrd statistics ofices regarding collection of the death certificate data on which this report is based. This report was edited by Demarius V. Miller and typeset by Zung I-c of the Publications BranclL Division of Data Services.

5-year age groups and are based on a 10-percent sample of deaths. The final abridged life tables (referred to in this section as “abridged life tables”) also contain values by 5-year age groups but are based on a complete count of all reported deaths.

In response to a growing number of requests for postcensal life table values, a series of abridged life tables was initiated in 1945. Available annurdly since that year, the abridged life tables are based on deaths occurrin g during the calendar year and on midyear postcensal population estimates provided by the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Refinements in both the techniques for estimating the population and the methods for constructing abridged life tables permit these tables to be prepared in a way that provides reasonably accurate data on current trends in expectation of life and survivorship. Beginning with 1945, abridged life tables have been constructed by reference to a standard table (3). Methodology developed by Greville was used in constructing life tables for 1945–52. Since 1953 a motied method has been employed (4). U.S. life tables for the decennial period 1979-81 are used as the standard table in constructing the 1991 abridged life tables.

The 1945 abridged life tables were prepared for white and all other males and females. Since 1946, abridged life tables for the total population have also been available, and since 1948 abridged life tables have been calculated for total males and total females. Beginning with 1951, additional abridged life tables have been calculated for the total white and total all other populations.

Numerous requests have been received annually for current life table statistics that are more detailed than those available in the abridged life tables. Therefore, tables showing 1Xand %X values by single years of age interpolated from the abridged life tables have been published since 1960.

The demand for information regarding up-to-date life table values was responsible for the introduction of a third series, provisional abridged life tables. Beginning with 1958, provisional abridged life tables have been published, for the total population only, in the “Annual Summary of Births, Marriages, Divorces, and Deaths, United States,” Monthly Wtal Statistics Repo@ unpublished provisional life table data by race and sex are also produced annually. Values in these life tables are based on population estimates provided by the U.S. Bureau of the Census and on the estimated number of deaths derived from the Current Mortality Sample (CMS). The CMS consists of one-tenth of the death certificates filed in the vital statistics registration offices of each State, the District of Columbia, and New York City. The sample is taken by selecting 1 of every 10 death certificates received between two dates a month apart, regard-less of the month or year in which the death occurred.

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SECTION 6- LIFE TABLES - PAGE 2

Table A. Expectation of life at selected ages by race and sex Death-registration States, 1900-1902, and United States, 1959-61, 1969-71, 1979-61, “1990,and 1991

AU other

White Total Black

Life tab/e va/ue, period, and age Total Male Female Male Famale Male Female

Expectationof life

At birth: 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.5 72.9 79.6 67.3 75.5 64.6 73.6 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.4 72.7 79.4 67.0 75.2 64.5 73.6 197wl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.88 70.82 78.22 65.83 74.00 64.10 73.68 196%71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.75 67.94 75.49 60.98 69.05 69.00 68.32 195wl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.69 67.55 74.19 61.48 66.47 . . . -..

190&1902 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.24 48.23 51.06 . . . . . . 32.54 35.04

Atagel yeac 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.2 72.5 79.1 67.4 75.5 64.9 73.9 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.1 72.3 76.9 67.2 75.3 65.8 73.8 1978-61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.82 70.70 77.98 66.01 74.31 64.60 73.31 196%71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.19 68.33 75.66 62.13 70.01 61.24 69.37 1959-61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.75 66.34 74.66 63.50 68.10 . . . . . . 190C-1902 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.20 54.61 56.39 . . . . . . 42.46 43.54

At age 20 years 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.8 54.1 60.4 49.3 57.0 46.9 55.4 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.6 54.0 60.3 49.0 56.6 46.7 55.3 1979+1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.46 52.45 59.44 47.87 55.68 46.48 54.90 1969-71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.00 50.22 57.24 44.37 51.65 43.49 51.22 1959-61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.58 50.25 56.29 45.78 50.07 -.. -.. 190&1902 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.79 42.19 43.77 . . . . . . 35.11 36.89

At age 65 years 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.4 15.4 19.2 14.3 17.9 13.4 17.2 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.2 15.2 19.1 14.0 17.8 13.2 17.2 197Hl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.51 14.26 16.55 13.63 17.6a 13.29 17.13 1968-71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.00 13.02 16.93 12.67 15.99 12.53 15.67 1959-61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.39 12.97 15.88 12.s4 15.12 -.. lw&lw2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.86 11.51 12.23 . . . . . . 10.36 11.38

Life table values

The data used to prepare the abridged U.S. life tables for 1991 are the final mortality statistics and the July 1, 1991, population estimates by age, race, and sex prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Selected life table values for 1900-1902, 1959-61, 1969–71, 1979-81, 1990, and 1991 are shown in tables A and 13.

Expectation of life-The most frequently used life table statistic is life expectancy (?e~, which isthe average number of years of life remaining for persons who have attained a given age(x). Life e~cpectancyandother life table valuesat specified ages in1991 are shown for the total population and by race and sex in table 6-1. In addition, life expectancies at single years of age byraceand sexare shown in table 6-3.

Life expectancy at birth for 1991 forthl~ total population was 75.5 years. This represents the average number of years that the members of the life table cohort may expect to live at the time of birth (tables A and 6-l).

Survivors tospecijied ages—Another way ofassessing the longevity of the life table cohort isby determining the proportion who survive to specified ages. The Zxcolumn provides the data for computing the proportion. For instance, for the total

population, 79,784 out of the original 1991 life table cohort of 100,000 (or 79.8 percent) were alive at exact age 65 (tables B and 6-2).

Median length of life-in addition to determining the proportion alive at a spectied age, one can also compute the median age at death, the age at which exactly half the cohort (50,000 persons) still remain alive and half have died. For example, in 1991 the median age at death for the totrdpopulation was 79.2 years (table B).

Trends and comparisons

In 1991 the life expectancy at birth reached a record high of 75.5 years. This continued the general upward trend in life expectancy in the United States.

The expectation of life at birth for 1991 represents the average number of years that a group of infants bomin 1991 would expect to live if the infants were to experience through-out their life theage-specific death rates prevailing in 1991. In 1991 life expectancy at birth for females was 78.9 years compared with 72.0 years for males; both figures represent increases over 1990. The difference in life expectancy between the sexes was 6.9 years in 1991, smaller than the difference of

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Table B. Percent surviving from birth to seleeted ages, and median age at death, by race and sex: Death-registration States, 1900-1902, and United States, 1959-61, 1969-71, 1979-81, 1990, and 1991

All other

White Tohd Black

Life table value, period, and age Total Ma#e Female Male Female Male Female

Percent surviving from birth

To age 1 yeac lwl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.1 99.2 lwo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.1 99.1 1979-81. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.7 98.6 1869-71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.0 98.0 1959-61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.4 97.4 lw&lw2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.6 86.7

To age 20 years lwl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.3 96.2 lwo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.2 98.1 1978-s1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.7 97.5 1$)69-71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.7 86.5 195e-61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.1 95.9 lmGlw2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.2 76.4

To age 65 year.% lwl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.8 76.3 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.6 76.0 1978-81. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.1 72.4 1969-71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.9 66.3 1958-61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.1 65.8 lw&lw2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.9 39.2

Median age at death lsl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.2 76.4 lm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.0 76.2 1979-31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.6 74.2 1968-71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.9 71.5 1958-61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.3 71.4 l.lw2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.4 57.2

7.0 years in 1990. Historically, the difference in life expectancy between the sexes has narrowed since 1979, in contrast to widening from 1900 to 1972. The difference was 6.8 years in 1989 compared with 7.1 years in 1984, 7.8 years in 1975, 7.7 years and 7.8 years throughout the period 1972–79, 6.5 years in 1960, and 2.0 years in 1900.

Between 1990 and 1991, life expectancy for the white population increased from 76.1 years to a record high of 76.3 years, and for the black population from 69.1 years to 69.3 years. Although the difference in life expectancy between the black and white population narrowed from 7.6 years in 1970 to 5.7 years in 1982, it increased to 7.1 years in 1989 before declining to 7.0 years in 1990 and 1991.

Among the four race-sex groups (white males and female% black males and females), white females continued to have the highest life expectancy at birth (79.6 years), followed by black females (73.8 years), white males (72.9 years), and black males (64.6 years) (table A). Between 1990 and 1991, life expectancy increased for black males (from 64.5 years in 1990 to 64.6 years in 1991) and for black females (from 73.6 years in 1990 to 73.8 years in 1991). Between 1984 and 1989, life expectancy for black males declined every year and, although life expectancy for black males increased between 1990 and 1991, it is still 0.7 years below the peak life expectancy of 65.3 years attained in 1984. Before 1988, life expectancy for black females fluctuated,

99.4 98.3 98.6 98.1 98.4 99.3 98.3 83.6 98.0 98.4 99.0 97.9 98.3 97.7 98.1 98.5 86.6 97.2 96.4 97.1 98.0 95.3 862 .-. . . .

88.9 ..- 74.7 78.5

98.8 86.7 97.9 96.2 97.7 98.8 86.6 97.9 96.3 97.6 98.4 96.4 97.4 96.1 97.2 97.6 84.3 85.9 94.1 95.7 97.1 93.1 84.7 . . . -..

79.0 .-. 56.7 59.1

86.5 63.4 78.8 57.5 75.5 86.4 62.7 78.3 57.1 75.1 84.8 53.5 75.4 55.1 73.3 81.6 49.6 66.1 47.5 64.7 80.7 51.4 60.6 . . .

43.8 . . . 19.0

82.9 71.2 79.5 68.5 77.7 82.8 70.9 79.3 68.3 77.6 81.8 68.0 77.8 67.4 76.6 79.5 64.8 72.8 63.8 72.2 78.5 65.6 70.6 . . .

60.6 29.8 34.3

but life expectancy for black females increased from 1988 to 1991. Between 1985 and 1991, life expectancy at birth in-creased each year for white males for white females, it increased for 5 of the 6 years for black females, for 3 of the 6 years; and for black males, for only 2 of the 6 years (table C). Overall, the largest gain in life expectancy between 1980 and 1991 was for white males (2.2 years), followed by white females (1.5 years), black females (1.3 years), and black males (0.8 years).

The 1991 life table can be used to compare life expectancies at any age from birth onward. For example, a person who has reached age 65 years may look forward to living to an older age, on the average, than one who has reached 50 years. On the basis of mortality experienced in 1991, a person aged 50 years could expect to live an average of 29.2 more years for a total of 79.2 years, and a person aged 65 years could expect to live an average of 17.4 more years for a total of 82.4 years (table A).

Life expectancy differences between males and females widened for many years after the beginning of the century, but recently the diiferenees have narrowed for the white population and have widened for the black population (table D). For the white population the difference between males and females increased from 2.9 years in 1900-1902 to 7.6 years by 1969-71; the difference has narrowed to 6.7 years for 1988-91. For the black population, the difference increased from 2.5 years in

SECTION6- LIFE TABLES - PAGE 4

Table C. Average annual change in life expectancy at birth in years by race and sex United States, 190Lk1902 to 1969-71,1969-71 ‘to 1979-61, 1979-81 to 1964, 1984 to 1985, 1985 to 1986, 1986 to 1987,

1987 to 1988, 1988 to 1989, 1989 to 1990, and 1990 to 1991

White Black

Period Male Female Male Female

lwotolwl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.2 +0.2 +0.1 +0.2

1989to19901 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.2 +0.2 +0.2 +0.3

1988to1989i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.3 +0.3 -0.1 +0.1

1987to19881 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0. 1 — -0.3 -0.2

1986tol W71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.2 +0.1 -0.1 —

1985tolW1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.1 +0.1 -0.2 —

1984tolm51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197Hlto 19841 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lw%71to 197wl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180&1802 to1969--7l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1Lifetablevalues for 1981-S9 are revised and, therefora, may differ from those published in Vi/

1900-1902 to 8.8 years by 1979-81; it narrowed to 8.3 years by 1984, and increased to 9.2 years in 1991.

Technical appendix

The geographic areas coverecl in life tables before 1929–31 were limited to the death-registration areas, Life tables for 1900-1902 and 1909–11 were constructed using mortality data from the 1900 death-registration States (10 States and the District of Columbia) and for 1919–21 from the 1920 death-registration States (34 States and the District of Columbia). The tables for 1929-31 through 1958 cover the conterminous United States. Decennial life table values for the 3-year period 1959-61 were derived from data which include both Alaska and Hawaii for each year (table 6-4). Data for each year shown in table 6-5 include Alaska beginning in 1959 and Hawaii beginning in 1960. However, it is not believed that the inclusion of these two States materially affects life table values.

Revised life table values, 1961-89-Life table values for 1960-69, 1970-79, and 1980-89 are constructed using the U.S. decennial life tables for 1959-61, 1969–71, and 1979-81, respectively, as the standard tables. The life table values for 1981-89 appearing in this publication are based on revised intercensal estimates of the populations for those years. As a resul~ the life table values for 1981–89 may differ from the life table values for those years published in WtalStatistics of the United States for 1989 and earlier years.

New .Ter.wy data, 1962-64-The life tables for 1962 and 1963 for the six population groups involving race do not include data from New Jersey. This State omitted the item on race horn its certificates of live birth, death,, and fetal cleath in use at the beginning of 1962. The item was restored during the latter part of 1962. However, the certificate revision without this item was used for most of 1962 as well as for 1963. For computing vital rates, populations by age, race, and sex (excluding New Jersey) were estimated to obtain comparable denominators. Approxi-mately 7 percent of the New Jersey death records for 1964 did not contain the race designation. When the records were being electronically processed for this State, the “race not stated” deaths were allocated to white or to black.

— — -0.3 -0.2 +0.3 +0.1 +0.4 +0.2 +0.3 +0.3 +0.4 +0.5 +0.3 +0.4 +0.4 +0.5

Statkfks of the Urr/tedStates, 1989 Life Tables, Volume 11,Section 6 end earlier years.

Nonresidents—Beginning in 1970 the deaths of nonresidents of the United States have been excluded from the life table statistics.

Estimates for single calendar years—There has been an increasing interest in data on the average length of life ~e~ for single calendar years prior to 1945, when the annual abridged life table series was initiated. The figures in table 6-5 for groups by race and sex for the following years were estimated to meet these needs (5).

Years Race and sex

lW5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total

19U7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male 19M7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female lW&50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White 1900-44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White male 190044 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White female 19W50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Another 1900-44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Allothermele lWW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other female

Population bases for computing life tables

The population used for computing life table values in this section (furnished by the U.S. Bureau of the Census) represents the resident population of the United States. The populations used for computing the 1991 life table values are based on the July 1, 1991, population estimates that are consistent with the 1990 census (6). The 1990 census counts by race and age were modified. Race was modified to be consistent with the Office of Management and Budget categories and historical categories for mortality data. The modification procedures for race and age are described in the census report (7).

Life table values in this report for 1981-89 are based on revised populations that are consistent with the 1990 census level (6). They are, therefore, not comparable with rates published in the previous years.

Explanation of the columns of the life table Column lAge interval (x to x + n)—This column shows

the age interval between the two exact ages indicated. For instance, “20-25” means the 5-year interval between the 20th and 25th birthdays.

--- ---

SECTION6- LIFETABLES - PAGE 5

Table D. Differences in iife expectancy at birth between maies and femaies by racq and between white and biack persons bv sex Death-registration States, 190&1902, and United States, 1959-81,198-71,1979-81, 1984, 1885,1988,1987,.

i988, 1889,1880, and 1991

Pericd I

199119s0l*9::; :::; ;::; ;;; :;; ;;:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::1988; :::; ::; :::; ;::; ::::; :;:; :::::;:;::;::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::1e67~1986119851 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::19841 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::197e-al . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1869-71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1958-61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l.lw2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Column 23roportion dying (.qJ-This column shows the proportion of the cohort who are alive at the beginning of an indicated age interval and who will die before reaching the end of that age interval. For example, for males in the age interval 20-25, the proportion dying is 0.00825: Out of every 1,000 males alive and exactly 20 years of age at the beginning of the period, about 8 will die before reaching their 25th birthday. In other words, the ~qx values represent probabilities that persons who are alive at the beginning of a specific age interval will die before reaching the beginning of the next age interval. The “proportion dying” column forms the basis of the life table. The life table is so constructed that all other columns are derived from it.

Column 3+’?umber surviving (lJ-This column shows the number of persons, starting with a cohort of 100,000 live births, who survive to the exact age marking the beginning of each age interval. The 1Xvalues sre computed from the .qx values, which sre successively applied to the remainder of the original 100,000 persons still alive at the beginning of each age interval. Thus out of 100,000 male babies born alive, 99,002 will complete the first year of life and enter the secon~ 8,799 will begin the sixth yew 97,887 will reach age 20; and 2%646 will live to age 85.

Column 44hnber dying ~d>This column shows the number dying in each successive age interval out of 100,000 live births. Out of 100,000 males born alive, 998 will die in the first year of M% 203 in the succeeding 4 years; 808 in the 5-year period between exact ages 20 and 25, and 22,646 will die after reaching age 85. Each figure in eohmm 4 is the difference between two successive figures in column 3.

Columns 5 and 6-Stationary population (YX end T.J-Suppose that a group of 100,000 individuals like that assumed in columns 3 and 4 is born every year and that the proportions dying in each such group in each age interval throughout the lives of the members are exactly those shown in column 2. If there were no migration and if the births were evenly distributed over the calendar year, the survivors of these births would make up what is called a stationary population-stationary because in such a population the number of persons living in any given age group would never change. When individuals left the group, either by death or by growing

Femala-Maie Whit&Black

White Black Male Female

1 6.7 9.2 8.3 5.8 8.7 9.1 8.2 5.8 6.7 9.0 8.2 5.9 6.7 8.8 7.8 5.7 6.8 8.7 7.4 5.5 6.9 8.6 7.1 5.4 6.9 8.4 6.6 5.3 6.9 8.3 6.5 5.1

7.40 8.78 6.72 5.34 7.55 8.32 7.84 7.17 6.64 . . .

2.85 2.50 15.8s 16.04

older and entering the next higher age group, their places would immediately be taken by persons entering from the next lower age group. Thus a census taken at any time in such a stationary community would always show the same total population and the same numerical distribution of that population among the various age groups. In such a stationary population supported by 100,000 annual births, column 3 shows the number of persons who, each year, reach the birthday that marks the beginning of the age interval indicated in column 1, and column 4 shows the number of persons who die each year in the indicated age interval.

Column 5 shows the number of persona in the stationary population in the indicated age intervsl. For example, the figure given for males in the age interval 20-25 years is 487,459. This means that in a stationary population of males supported by 100,000 annual births and with proportions dying in each age group always in accordance with column 2, a census taken on any date would show 487,459 persons between exact ages 20 and 25 years.

Column 6 shows the total number of persons in the stationary population (column 5) in the indicated age interval and all subsequent age intervals. For example, in the stationary population of males referred to in the last illustration column 6 shows that there wouId be at any given moment a total of 5,231,352 persons who have passed their 20th birthday. The male population at all ages O and above (the total male population of the stationary community) would be 7,203,968.

Column 7+iverage remaining li$etime (?eJ-The average remaining lifetime (also called expectation of life) at any given age is the average number of years remaining to be lived by those surviving to that age on the basis of a given set of age-speciiic rates of dying. To arrive at this value, it is first neeessary to observe that the figures in column 5 of the life table can also be interpreted in terms of a single life table cohort without introducing the eoneept of the stationary population. From this point of view, each figure in column 5 represents the total time (in years) lived between two indicated birthdays by all those reaching the earlier birthday among the survivors of a cohort of 100,000 live births. Thus the figure 487,459 for males in the age interval 20-25 is the total number of years lived

---


between the 20th and 25th birthdays by the 97,887 (column 3)

who reached the 20th birthday out of 100,000 males born alive.The corresponding figure 5,231,352 in column 6 is the total 4.number of years lived after attaining age 20 by the 97,887

reaching that age. This number OEyears dividled by the number5.

of persons (5,231,352 divided by 97,887) gives 53.4 years as

the average remaining lifetime of males at age 20.

References 6.

1. Shryock HIS, Siegel JS, et al. The methods and materials of demography, vol 2. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1971.

7.2. Moriyama IM, Gustavus SO. Cohort mortality and survivorship, United States death-registration States, 1900-68. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 3(16). 1972.

3. Greville TNE, Carlson GA. Method of constructing the abridged life tables for the United States, 1949. National office of vital

statistics. Wal statistics+pecial reports. VOI33, no 15. Washing-ton: Public Health Service. 1953.Sirken MG. Comparison of two methods of constructing abridgedlife tables by reference to a “standard” table. National Center forHealth Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(4). 1966.Greville TNE, Carlson GA. Estimated average length of life in thedeath-registration States. National Center for Health Statistics.VW statistica+pecial reports. Vol 33, no 9. Washington PublicHealth Service. 1951.U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. population estimates, by age,race, sex, and Hispanic origim 1980 to 1991. Current populationreports; series P-25, no 1095. Washington: U.S. Department ofCommerce. 1993.U.S. Bureau of the Census. Age, sex, race, and Hispanic origininformation from the 1990 censux A comparison of census resultswhere age and race have been modified. 1990 CPH-1–74. Washington U.S. Department of Commerce. 1991.

Symbols Used in Tables

Data not available ....................................................

Category not applicable ............................................ . . . —Quant’Hyzero ...........................................................

Quant”~ more than zero but less than 0.05 ............... 0.0 Figure does not meet standards of reliability or precision (estimate is based on fewer than 20

* events in numerator or denominator) .......................

...............................................................................

SECTION 6 - LIFE TABLES - PAGE 7

Table 6-1. Abridaed Life Tables bv Race and Sex United States, 1991 (Pa~e 1 of 4)

bornahie Stetbnsrypopulation ‘Ve%%%niwAge interval proportion dying Of 1OO,OtXl

Averagenumb%rofPeriodof Me Number tiking at In this and all yesrs of lifebetweentwo exact eges begirmm~$f age Numberdying during In the age interval aub~eue:sage remeiningatstetedin were, race, snd sex age interval beginningof

age interval

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) m

. Xtox+n “Qx “dx Tx RX

ALL RACES

0.0Q893 100,000 893 99,240 7,553,12 75.5 .00187 99,107 185 395,s85 7,453,3s ;~; .00108 9s,922 107 484,319 7,057,3W .00127 S8,815 125 493,S32 6,563,5& 6e:4

.00442 9S,690 g31J 6,069,73! 61.5

.00560 98,254 5,577,27, 56.8

.00813 97,714 588 5,067,3Z 52.1

.00766 07,115 743 4,60Q261 47.4

.00992 96,369 479,5W 4,1 16,6(X 427

.01265 95,413 l,%-i!i- 474,283 3,836,912 38.1

.01ss4 1,775 486,817 3,162,64! 83.6

.02336 %% 2,821 466,014 2,695,73; 29.2

.04533 69,810 4,076 438,448 2,239,71[ 24.9

.08940 65,734 5,950 414,s01 1,800,27: 21.0 65-70 .......................................................................... .. .10164 79,734 8.125 379,4s5 ?,386,871 17.4 70-75 .........................." ......................................." ........ .14927 71,669 10,697 332,463 l,cce,lu lti

75-80 .........................................................................=.. .21599 60,982 13,167 272,6S5 673,7IX 11.1 .................................................................... ..... .. .32W5 47,795 15,267 200,840 401 ,Cw 8.4

85 and war .................................................................. I.cmlo 32,493 32,493 ZOo,om 2oo,06f 6.2

MALE

o-1 . . .Co996 72.0

::~z.~ .00205 .00123

71.8 67.9

10-15 ." .............................................."....................".. .00162 63.0

.oce39 86,517 S20 491,175 5,722,52; 56.1

.00625 97,887 4S7,458 5,231 ,35i 53.4

.00003

.01116 87,079 96,197 1,%

463,168 478,332

4,743,89: 4,260,72;

4s.9 44.3

.01404 95,123 l,32a 472,444 3,782,395 39.8

.01722 93,787 1,615 466,177 3,209,951 35.3

.02467 92,172 2,265 455,816 2,644,774 30.9 ,08615 89,607 3,250 441,827 2,389,15f 26.6

.05793 86,667 5,020 421,Ul 1,847,22! 225

.0s933 81,687 7,297 3W,684 l,525,73f ;3.;

.132Q5 74,240 9,817 343,078 $,184,904

.19246 64,523 12,418 292,279 736,82C 12.2

.27612 52,105 14,387 224,585 494,54 9.5

.39961 37,718 15,072 150,042 269,662 7.285 end ovw ...." ......................................... .................. 1.OwOo 2%?,648 22,646 119.820 11 9,6X 5.3

FEMALE

.00763 Ioo,ooo 733 99,326 7,892,02! 76.9

.cQ15e 99,217 16J 386,463 7,792,6W 78.5

.00092 99,050 495,002 7,395,221 74.7

.Ooow 93,959 89 434,803 6,S01 ,21$ 69.7

.00236 223 493,304 6,4LW,61C W.8

.00262 2!% 492,552 5,912,612 59.9

.00314 491,136 5,420,26C 55.1

.00425 417 4s8,365 4,923,12f 50.3

.006s4 97,553 570 4%,841 4,439,7M 45.5

.W318 97,0s3 4s3,677 3,952,6Z 40.7

.01330 98,289 l,% 478,475 3,4S9,24f 35.0

.02095 95,003 1,990 470,374 2,990,77{ 31.5

.03371 83,016 38136 457,712 2,520,39$ 27.1

.05154 89,682 4,633 436,5C2 2,062,6$7 22.9

.07689 85,243 6,623 410,768 1,624,1= 19.1

.11553 78,711 9,092 371,990 1,213,4= 15.4

.17427 69,818 12,132 319,192 341 ,43s 12.1

.27364 57,4s8 15,730 249,203 522,247 1.oOOOO 41,766 41,766 273,044 273,0M ::


Table 6-1. Abridged Life Tables by Race and Sex United States, 1991—Con. (Page 2 of 4)

Age Interval Propwlbn dying Of 100,000 bornalive StafiOnery populafbn ‘Vemif%wning Perfodof life Proportion of Ipermm Number lMng at In thisand all

Averagenumberof

between two exact ages alive at beginning of baglm~qoi aga Number dying during In the age interval aubaaquantaga yaaraof life remainingatstated In YEWS, race, and sex ege interval dying age Interval Intewala beginningofdurfng inte,rval age Intervel

(1)

xt.ax+n

WHITE

it% :.==...-.:1.:1.:1 S5 and wer ...................................................................

WH17E, FEMALE

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

o nqx Jx .dx “L, T, ex

0.0072t 100,OO4 726 89,362 7,629,437 76.3 .04J16! 99,272 104 396,704 7,530,05s 75,9 .0Q091 99,10B 495,273 7,133,351 72.0 .Wll$ 99,010 1:: 494,825 6,636,07E 67.0

.0040( 336 493,558 62,1

.0047( 469 491,322 57.4

.0052~ 514 4S6,336 52.6

.006& 4S5,986 47.9

.W84 8s,367 618 482,408 4,183,551 43.2

.Olow 8s,049 1,055 477,802 3,701,14S 38.5

.01s3; 94,9s4 1,603 471,276 3,223,341 33.9

.025s2 93,391 2,411 461,331 2,752,065 29.5

.0424C 60,980 3,653 445,844 2,280,734 25.2

.0663c 87,122 5,778 421,896 1,344,632 21.2

.09634 61,348 6,000 387,647 1,422,694 17.5

.1480/ 73,346 10,711 340,940 1,035,247 14.1

.2137s 62,S35 13,381 280,524 694,307 11.1

.31827 40,244 15,673 207,295 413,719 8.4 1.00Q0C 33,57’1 33,571 206,424 20S,424 6.1

.00824 100,000 :;; 89,301 7,293,063 72.9

.001 6C 99,176 366,260 7,193,752 72.5

.00113 98,907 112 484,679 6,797,462

.W151 98,s65 149 494,159 6,302,783 c;

.00557 98,736 462,442 5,306,624 56.8

.00709 9a,m3 R 4s9,213 5,316,181

.00777 97,460 757 4S5,521 4,826,686 2!

.00971 66,733 939 481,340 4,241,447 44.9

.01204 1,153 476,236 3,860,107 40.3

.01466 1,416 469,924 3,363,871 35.8

.02139 2,041 461,431 2,913,947 31.3

.032a 2,995 4AS,942 2,452,516 26.9

.05399 88,189 4,761 429,763 2,003,574 22.7

.08553 83,428 7,136 400,2S4 1,573,811 18.9

.12734 76,292 9,762 358,053 1,173,527 15.4

.18388 6s,539 12,568 302,058 815,464 12.3

.27403 53,971 14,760 233,060 513,406

.39834 39,181 15,607 155,987 280,346 I.00ooo 23,574 23,574 124,359 124,358

.00626 100,000 623 99,467 7,955,726 79.6

.00149 99,372 146 397,132 7,656,259 79.1

.00085 99,224 84 495,862 7,459,127 75.2

.00Q86 99,140 85 495,52Q 6,363,234 70.2

.0Q233 99,055 6,467,714 65.3

.00231 98,824 z: 5,972,981 60.4

.00264 98,566 260 5,479,427 55.6

.00249 98,336 343 4,987,087 50.7

.00483 97,893 473 488,864 4,436,226 46.9

.00701 97,520 436,020 4,007,362 41.1

.01183 8S,636 1,155 431,513 3,521,342 36.4

.01602 95,681 1,820 474,163 3,039,823 31.6

.03146 63,881 2,953 462,379 2,565,676 27.3

.04630 60,W8 4,436 444,127 2,103,297 23.1

.07352 3S,472 6,358 417,344 1,659,170 19.2

.11223 So,l 14 8,963 379,296 1,241,626 15.5

.17175 71,118 1Z215 326,596 862,530 12.1

.27176 58,303 16,007 265,ss7 635,932 9.1 1.00000 42,066 42,898 260,245 280,245 6.5

.......

..............


Table 6-1. Abridged Life Tables by&c3e~a:d Sex United States, 1991-Con.

Aga Intafval of lw,ooa born ah SW-army ppulation

‘Vm%%%?”ing

Averaga number of Wfod of lb Numbar lMng at In this and all yeara of Me

age kltuval t%4rll#&f aga Nurntw~k&d#fnfj In h a~ interval su~:j~age remaining atbatwaantvmexactwaa %%%i?nz;

atatd in yearn, race, and sax dying beginning of dudng kitawal age interval

(1) (2) (3) (8) 1~ o

Xtox+n “% lx Tx e%

ALL 07HER

o-1 ..............." ................. ....................." ...." ................ . 1-5 ..........................." ..........................." ...." ................ . 5-1o ........................." ...." ........!............" ...." ..................

.."15-20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .." . . . . . . . . .." . . .." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...".

20-25 ............................................................................ .25=30 ....................................................................." .......30-35 ................. ...." ...." ...." ...." ..........................."....".

S2-55 ...." ......................" ................................................

55-so ............................" ......................................." .......

65-70 :“:...::.:-.::.:-:.=:=70-75 .................................. ................" .........................

80-65 ........................................................." ...................85 and war ......................................... .........................

ALL 07HER, MALE

o-1 . .........." ...." ....................... ........." .........." ...." ...."...

5-1o ." ...." ..........." ...." ...." ...." .........." ..... ................"... 10-15 ........................" ................" ...." ...........................

.."15-m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20-25 ...... ........... ..... ..... ..... ....." ............................ ....

k? :.I:.::_.:==”-I:

%2=:.::.:.:”~=:” 45-W .............................................................................50-55 ............ ...." ...." ..... ... . .. . ..." ..... ........." ...."..-

55-50 ..........." .........." ..........." ...." ........." ..........." .... ...

65-70 =.:””””:.:=-.:”::70-75 ......................." ..... ...." .........." ...." ...." ...." ..... ....

75-so .........." ....." ...." ......................" .........." ........... .... ..... .................. ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....

85 ad 04er " ...." ...." ...." ...." ...." ...." .........." ...." ..... ....

ALL 07HER, FEMALE

o-1 .." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .." . . . . . . . . .." . . .." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

:;0=:.::=.::.=: 10-15 ..................................." ...." ...." ...." .........." ..........

30-3s " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .."..." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .." . . .." . . . . . . . . .

35-40 .............................................................................

45-W :.:.=”=~W-55 .." ...." ............................. ........... ................ .........

55-24 ................................. ...." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

65-70 :“=.:=.=.:”.=70-75 .............." ......................................." ....................!

75-so ........................... ..........................." ...." ..... ..... .. ............................................ ..... ...................... ...

85 and war ..." ................" ..... .........=...." ..... .......... ...

+ I

0.015G9 1Oo,om 1,508 9s,709 7,145,5n 71.5 .0X?67 9s,491 333,s47 p&,g~ 71.5 .00142 SS,228 140 420,753 67.7 .cQ150 8s,0ss 158 4W,113 6:162:768 62.6

.00611 97,932 59s 4SS,332 5,S72,655 57.0

.CW72 97,334 S@ 484,6e8 5,1s4,322 53.3

.01025 88,485 480,024 4,699,655 4s.7

.01223 95,496 1%2 474,487 4,219,S31 44.2

.01734

.02202 84,258 92,622 %%

4s7,417 458,319

3,745,144 3,277,727

39.7 35.4

.030s8 2,778 446,3s4 2,819,438 31.1

.04330 %% 3,s46 429,883 2,373,024 27.0

.08453 83,957 5,418 406,795 1,943,141 23.1

.091s1 78,539 7,211 375,2s6 1,536,246 19.6

.12837 71,328 828 234,137 1,161,080 16.3

.17737 Szl 00 11,015 2S3,485 628,843 13.3

2%52 51,0s5 12,083 225,382 543,45$ 10.6 .3s874 39,W2 13,212 161,740 318,096 6.2

1.oOOOo 25,790 25,73U 156,356 156,356 6.1

.01654 100,CGU I,I?& 88,573 6,726,4S9 67.3

.00298 9s,346 392,711 6,627,916 67.4

.001s4 8s,055 161 4s8,831 6,235,205 63.6

.0020s 97,8!34 ’205 469,060 5,745,374 5&7

.00870 97,ee9 e46 486,370 5,256,314 53.8

.01s54 9s,741 1,310 480,628 4,769,944 49.3

.015S3 95,431 1,479 473,550 4,289,316 44.9

.01s64 93,952 W-/o 465,453 3,815.7&i 40.6

.02486 92,182 2,262 455,441 3,350,313 36.3

.030s1 89,8!a7 2,770 442,910 2,894,872 322

.04179 87,120 3,s41 427,033 2,451,962 28.1

.05754 83,479 4,3JJ3 405,947 2,024,929 24.3

.0s536 78,676 6,716 377,15s 1,616,962 20.6

.11958 71,960 32$,85S 1,241,624 17.3

.16701 63,355 1$!%7 260,6W 902,966 14.3

.2255a 52,774 11,901 234,23s 612,260 11.6

.23814

.41200 40,873 28,760

12,104 11,853

173,623 113,4s4

376,012 204,189 %

UKlooO 16,916 18,916 3+3,695 90.695 5.4

.01356 1W,ooo 1,354 96,650 7,54s,067 75.5

.00238 6s,s42 235 394,007 7,449,217 75.5

.00121 8s,407 110 491,708 7,055,210 71.7

.00106 9S,2W 104 491,206 6,583,504 83.8

.00243 3s,1s4 239 480,372 61.8

.00296 97,945 4ss,809 57.0

.00536 97,557 522 486,533 52.2

.00772 97,034 749 483,334 47.5

.01070 68,285 1,030 479,026 4,123,190 42.6

.01434 95,255 1,366 473,092 3,644,162 38.3

.02107 93,8s9 1,978 464,816 3,171,070 33.6

.03202 91,911 2,343 452,591 2,70S,252 29.4

.04736 38,96s 4,214 434,821 2,253,661 25.3

.07010 64,754 5,s41 409,541 1,818,s40 21.5

.10057 78,813 7,928 374,971 1,409,299 17.9

.14303 70,ss7 10,139 329,S41 1,034,328 14.6

.19722 60,74s 11,9s1 274,346 704,367 11.6

.232s4 43,767 14,281 2U6,379 430,041 1.0000a 3%4ss 34,48s 221,s62 221,662 H


Table 6-1. Abrid!ged Life Tablea by Race and Sex United Statea, 1991—Con.

Age interval Pmpertion dying

Period of life Proportion of psraons between two exaol ages a~wa at begirmlng of

staled In years, rata, and sex age intetval dying during interval

(1) (2)

xtox+n nqx

O:;;;;;

.00160

.00182

.00703

.01042

.01235

.01804

.02153

.02750

.03801

.05265

.07599

.10824

.14831

.19725

.25526

.35779 1.OQooo

.01939

.00336

.00162

.00240

.01137

.01846

.01834

.02351

.03121

.03888

.05275

.07098

.Iolaa

.13656

.18981

.25303

.32367

.44188 1.00000

.01570

.00271

.00139

.00120

.00261 ,00461 .00842 .00844

.01308

.01780

.02553

.03789

.05512

.08097

.11425

.15825

.21215

.31056 1.00000

(Page 4 of 4)

Of 100,000 barn ahe Stationary population ‘Veralf%w’ning Average number ofNumber Wing at

In this and all yaara of Iiiebegkmmg&f age Number dying during In tha aga interval sub~euete~ge remaining at age interval

beginning of age interval

(3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Jx “Lx Tx . ex

100,000 1,757 98,48( 6,925,587 69.3 96,243 30C 392,264 6,827,061 69.5 97,943 157 489,27S 6,424,613 65.7 97,7s6 17a 488,552 5,945,534 80.6

97,506 38,922 1,M

486,521 432,246

5,456,982 4,970,481

55.9 51.3

95,912 1,185 476,704 4,436,215 46.8 94,727 1,51!3 489,96C 4,011,511 42.3

93,20S 2,007 461,483 3,541,581 38.0 91,201 2,508 450,105 3,060,043 33.8 88,693 3,371 485,528 2,629,943 28.7 65,322 4,503 415,672 2,194,415 25.7

80,813 8,141 369,236 f,778,643 22.0 74,672 7,933 354,107 1,369,247 18.6 88,739 9,798 309,725 1,035,140 15.5 56,941 11,232 257,081 725,415 12.7

45,709 11 ,Ee8 199,404 483,354 10.2 34,041 12,180 139,403 268,950 7.9 21,861 21,881 12S,55C 129,550 5.9

1,939 98,317 6,461,563 331 391,478 6,388,288 176 4S8,157 5,971 ,7s8 234 4S7,282 5,483,631

97,318 1,107 4e’#7; 4,996,843 51.3 38,211 1,534 4,512,176 48.9 S4,627 1,783 483:819 4,034,615 42.6 92,844 2,163 458,930 3,585,998 36.4

20,661 2,830 446,541 3,107,068 34.3 87,831 3,415 481,071 2,860,525 30.3 S4,416 4,453 411,552 2,229,454 26.4 76,663 5,674 386,239 1,817,302 22.7

74,289 7,554 353,184 1,481,W2 19.3 66,735 9,248 311,084 1,078,529 16.2 57,487 10,912 280,4S6 767,485 13.4 46,575 11,765 203,426 507,029 10.9

34,7s0 11,280 145,355 303,803 6.7 23,530 10,392 90,662 156,248 6.7 13,138 13,138 67,366 67,386 5.1

100,000 1,570 98,659 7,375,233 73.8 98,430 267 393,079 7,276,574 73.9 98,163 136 430,485 6,863,495 70.1 96,027 118 489,867 6,393,060 65.2

97,809 258 4S8,952 5,603,193 80.3 97,853 450 4S7,211 5,414,231 55.4 97,203 624 424,531 4,927,020 50.7 96,579 912 480,737 4,442,439 46.0

95,667 1,251 3,961,752 41.4 94,416 1,882 3,486,335 36.9 92,754 2,38S 3,018,126 32.5 90,386 3,425 2,559,904 %3

66,961 4,793 423,381 2,116,092 24.3 62,184 6,653 394,842 1,692,711 20.8 75,515 8,628 356,733 1,297,669 17.2 66,687 10,565 306,785 941,136 14.1

56,302 11,944 252,126 632,351 11.2 44,358 13,776 187,482 360,223 6.6 30,582 30,582 192,780 192,7W 6.3

�


Table 6-2. Number of Survivors at Single Years of Age, Out of 100,000 Born Alive, by Race and Sex: United States, 1991

-==-1=-All racee All c w

ToM Black Male Female Female

Ioth S8xel Male Female

100,000 100,004 100,OOO 103,000 Ig,og 1 Co,ooil lCQ,COO 100,OOO 99,002 99.217 83,272 86,372 98,s48 3s,842 88248 98,928 99,159 33,213 W,32U 98:326 38,2S6 38,5e3 98,135 98,872 99,114 88,169 99,224 38,325 38,158 88,483 S8,054 98,882 99,079 3s,135 W,249 98,271 38,101 3s,446 97,382 98,793 99,050 98,108 33,224 98,228 88,055 88,407 97,942 98,770 89,026 33,203 88,192 38,015 38,374 97,8Q2 98,742 99,0C% %$% 99,184 98,180 97.978 98,847 97,666 98,718 98,988 99,043 99,188 98,132 97,844 88,324 97,&35 98,638 98,973 99,025 89,153 98,108 97,916 38,?4)5 97,806

98,677 38,959 98,010 39,140 96,086 97,884 88,288 97,734 38,e%2 98,947 9s,897 39,128 38,072 97,878 88,272 97,767 98,648 98,984 98,3s3 W,116 98,055 97,881 88,255 97,748 9s,622 38,91998,581 38,833

98,364 3s,935

38,102 88,082

88,031 97,882

97,883 97,779

98,288 98,213

97,721 97,676

38,517 38,870 38,892 88,055 97,332 97,889 38,184 97,s08 98,427 88,824 96,833 88,019 97,849 97,559 38,148 97,513 98,313 88,78a 8s,780 98,974 97,742 97,391 88,107 97,3s3 98,1s0 98,740 96,676 88,924 97,616 97,192 90,059 97,251 98,038 98,888 88,587 88,673 97,424 38,973 88,005 97,092

97,887 98,687 38,498 83,624 97,324 8s,741 97,945 98,922 97,734 88,586 3s,405 3s,777 97,170 88,488 97,878 86,740 97,575 38,526 3S,312 %,732 97,015 86,245 97,s06 38,548 97,412 38,4s5 98,218 6s,887 66,844 95,981 97,728 86,841 97,247 88,4s3 8s,122 98,842 W,*7 95,709 97,646 88,129 97,079 38,379 88,027 8s,586 96,485 95,481 97,557 95.912 96,910 38,323 97,923 88,548 86233 95,149 97,485 95,691 88,739 88,265 97,830 3S,498 %108 84,861 97,388 95,464 38,585 88,204 97,728 2s,447 95,913 94,567 97,285 95,230 86,385 88,139 97,624 3s,393 95,708 84,265 97,154 94,985

96,197 38,070 97,513 38,336 95,488 83,952 97,024 34,727 96,000 97,997 97,338 98,275 95273 S3,628 96,304 94,455 95,795 97,919 97,273 88,211 95,029 92,232 95,765 84,189 95,581 97,838 97,144 98,142 34,732 92,342 %,616 33,887 95,357 97,747 97,003 3s,070 34,532 92,573 3%,454 93,547 95,128 97,653 86,e87 97,382 34,258 9&lB2 66,285 83,206 34,877 97,558 38,718 97,911 33,3s2 91,788 3s103 92,847 84,619 97,445 98,581 97,822 91,325 95,806 92#3 34,3E4 97,381 96,387 97,727 %% 30,883 95,701 92,059 34,072 97,210 88,228 97,627 92,978 90,W 95,4s8 91,838

93,787 97,063 98,043 97,520 92,S22 89,830 95,255 91,201 41 ............................................................. 93,434 88,948 95,884 97,408 92&4 89,882 85,015 80,747 42 ............................................................. 93,191 98,204 95,870 97,284 81,870 88,85s 34,761 30,274 43 .................................................. .......... 92,873 38,849 95,4s3 97,150 91,486 88$08 34,491 89,777 44 92,535 98,478 95,239 97,0)2 91,038 87,731 34@l 89,252 45 ::.1.:.=1.::.;.:.:.::.: 92,172 88,2S8 84,884 88,62a 30,582 87,120 32,889 88,883

S1 ,781 98,079 34,725 38,s48 80,085 8s,471 83,553 88,037 91,280 95,848 34,4s1 98,440 89,676 85,7S2 S3,1w 87,483 90,907 95,580 84,110 86,203 89,022 85,058 92,798 88,789 90,423 95,311 93,784 95,958 88,422 84,28s 0&373 28,076

89,807 95,008 98,891 95,s81 87,803 38,479 91,911 85,322 89,358 94,678 92,99a 95,382 87,124 82,632 91,408 84,525 88,765 94,319 92,558 95,066 86,421 81,740 80,886 83,882 88,125 33,928 92,082 34,686 85,858 80,792 30,279 82,787 87,425 33,434 91,559 34,801 84,839 79,774 89,S47 81,2S3 8s,857 38,018 90,980 33,8el 83,957 78,S78 88,388 S0,S13 85,815 92,484 80,341 38,373 S8,010 77,434 2s,240 79,724

91,921 68,840 92,888 81,395 78,228 87,4@ 78,566 %$% 91 ,2m 88,872 92,247 80,912 74,880 88,823 77,336 82,811 30,617 68,034 91,805 79,780 73,458 85,722 76,040

81,637 s8,8a2 87,122 30,908 78,589 71,960 84,754 74,872 80,371 89,087 88,131 90,152 77,248 70,284 88,715 73,234 79,010 88,228 85,059 89,333 75,888 68,755 S2,602 71,724 77,552 87,304 S8,W5 88,448 74,448 67,029 81,418 70,140 75,s98 28,312 e2,e88 67,495 72,980 S5,240 80,162 88,479 74,840 85,249 61,346 S6,472 71,328 83,355 78,813 6s,739 K#l1511 84,112 79,939 85,374 63,843 61,366 77,338 84.922

82,687 78,U2 84,197 67,876 50,337 75,883 83,031

69 ......................... ...".........."........."....".. I 25:769 81,597 e8,701 80,204

76,850 75,153

62,322 81,575

88,023 84,103

57,214 55,024

74,319 72,848

61,086 58,087

64,523 78,711 73,348 80,114 82,100 52,774 70,8s7 56,941 62,237 77,114 71,427 78,54S e41,021 50,467 88,029 54,781 59,24s 75,403 69,396 76,887 5J,8& 48,110 67,077 52,582 57,359 73,593 87,258 75,072 45,715 85,039 50,200 54,776 71,884 84,999 73,157 53:369 48,239 82,927 4s,011 52,105 69,616 82,825 71,116 51,085 40,873 80,748 45,709 49,354 67,452 60,184 88,851 4s,747 36,446 5s,504 48,400 48,580 85,161 57,587 88,851 4s,373 28,021 58,191 41,03s 48,8-42 82,740 54,906 64,213 42,3W 33,80fl 58,802 36,755 40,701 80,183 52,124 61,S32 41,504 31,182 51,330 36,403

37,718 57,424 49,244 5s,303 39,CQ2 28,7S9 4S,767 34,041 34,705 48,271 58,022 38,451 28,282 48,108 31,848 31,876 x% 4s,210 52,984 33,851 28,3s7 43,350 29,230 28,84S 48,510 40,0W 49,736 31,205 21,589 40,432 28,780 25,680 45,212 38,852 46,424 28,516 19,225 37,s38 24,331 22,s4s 41,756 33,571 42,896 25,730 16,916 34,48s 21,881

Female

i OQ,ooo 98,430 88,341 88,259 88,210 98,162 3S,125 96,094 96,069 98,047

96,027 98,008 97,9s2 97,s88 97,940 97,308 97,872 97,828 97,777 97,719

97,653 97,578 97,495 97,404 97,20e 97,203 97,084 98,979 98,858 95,728

98,579 98,422 %,252 88,070 95,675 95,687 95,445 95,203 34,958 84,894

34,416 34,122 93,813 93,484 93,132 82,754 92,247 91,910 91,440 90,933

8+3,326 89,795 89,159 88,475 87,743 66,381 86,127 65,287 84,285 83,284

62,168 80,995 79,743 78,412

%% 73,854 72,807 70,5a8 68,777

6s,s87 5-4,911 62,853 80,723 58,538 5S,302 54,024 51,699 49,318 48,874

44,358 41,765 39,090 36,S33 33,4s8 30,582


Table 6-3. Expectation of Life at Single Yeara of Age, by Race and Sex United Statea, 1991

All reces White ! All( Totel

Male Female 3oth eexe! Male-=--l== * 79.6

Male Famela Ioth eexe]

79.1 78.1 77.1 76.2 75.2 74.2 73.2 72.2 71.2

70.2 69.2 66.3 67.3 66.3 65.3 64.3 63.3 62.4 61.4

60.4 59.5 56.5 57.5 56.5 55.6 54.6 53.6 52.7 51.7

5; 43.8 47.8 46.8 45.9 44.9 44.0 43.0 42.0

41.1 40.1 39.2 36.2 37.3 36.4 35.4 34.5 g.;

31.6 30.9 30.0 29.1 26.2 27.3 26.5 25.6 24.6 24.0

18.7 18.9 23.1 18.0 16.1 22.3 17.3 17.4 21.5 16.6 16.7 20.7 15.9 ?6.0 .?0.0 15.3 15.4 19.2 14.6 14.7 18.4 14.0 14.1 17.7 13.4 13.5 16.9 12.6 12.9 16.2

12.2 12.3 15.5 11.6 11.6 11.7 14.8 11.1 11,1 11.1 14.1 10.6 10.5 10.6 13.4 10.2 10,0 10.0 12.6 9.7

9.5 9.5 12.1 9.0 9.0 11.5 }f 8.5 10.9 8.4 8.0 :: 10.3 7.9 7.6 7.6 9.7 7.5

9.1 7.1 6.5 6.7 6.0 6.3 7.5 6.0

:: ::

Black

Male Famale

55.4 54.5 53.5 52.6 51.6 50.7 49.7 43.8 47.9 46.9

30.3 29.5 28.7 27.9 27.2 26.4 25.7 24.9 24.2 23.5

20.6 19.9 19.2 16.5 17.6 17.2 16.5 15.9 15.3 14.7

10.9 14.1 10.4 13.5 10.0 12.9

9.6 12.3 9.1 11.6 6.7 11.2 6.3 10.7 7.9 10.1

9.6 R 9.1

6.7 6.6 6.4 6.1 6.0 7.6 5.7 7.1 5.4 6.7 5.1 6.3

.. ... ... .. ...... .. ... ... .....


Table 6-4. Life Table Values by Race and Sex Death-RegistrationStates, 1900-1902 to 1919-21, and United States, 1929-31 to 1991 (Page 1 of 6)

[Alaska end Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For daoennial periods Priof to 1929-21, date are for groups of registration States as folfoww 1900-1902 end 1869-11,10 Ststaa end the Oistrict of Columbiq 1919-21, 34 Ststea and the Oistiot of Columbia. Beginning 1970 exclud+s dee8w ol nomWdenta of the United Stata% sea Technkal Appendix]

Number ofsutvivomoutof 10U,IY30 born aiiie (IXI Age, race, and sex

1891 1979-81 1969-71 1959-61 1948-51 1838-41 1929-31 1919-21 1809-11 1900-1902

ALL RACES

o ............................................................. 1 . ... ... ... ......... ... ... ... ....

45 ............................................................!W55 =.:.:.=:~80f: =.=.=.==

MALE

(u ." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

75 .........................."..........................."..

1 ..........." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .." . . .." . . .."......

40 ............ .............................. ................ 45 ...................................." . . . . . . . . .." . . . . . . . . . .

50 .................." . . .." . . . . . . . . .." . . . . . . . . .." . . . . . . . . . .

55 ......" .................................................... 60 . ..... ....................................................8570 =~75 ............................................................so65 ~---

WHITE

100,OOC 100,OOO 100,20( loo,ocnl 1W,ool 100,IXX Ioo,ooo 99,107 96,740 97,99[ 97,407 97,02~ 92,51: 67,552 98,922 98,495 97,5& 96,983 98,43: s3,38f 81 ,S04 98,81 ! 98,347 97,48( 88,7s5 9s,17i 88,12s S0,052 98,68C 98,186 97,2s1 88,551 95,38! 87,144 76,8S8 96,254 97,741 86,71f 96,111 95,2s( 65,441 77,239 97,714 97,110 S6,00c 95,517 84,67( 83,14E 74,768 97,115 26,477 95,307 94,905 93,91{ 80,s42 72,048 9S,366 95,608 94,482 94,144 9%97( 77,981 69,076

95,412 93,322 91,54 65,880 94,205 91,537 89,S& 62,486 92,481 68,972 38,591 58,514 69,81C 85,1 Ic 82,17( 53,S52 85,784 79,52s 75,921 47,948 79,784 71,93s S7,55! 40,911 7! ,659 81,984 5s,98i 32,390 60,862 49,705 43,%X 2#9& 47,795 35,285 29,31: 32,498 20,90e 15,78! 6:058

Ioo,oct 99,002

lW,000 9s,607

1W,ooc 97,755

100,001 26,881

130,000 8s,42s

96,792 98,33S 97,395 68,077 96,677 98,1eJl 97,151 95,72f %% 98,517 97,972 9s,904 95,36f 77,6s1 97,887 97,316 96,126 34,s9: 75,s84 97,079 96,361 95,04C 38,791 73,472 86,197 95,430 94,072 92,s81 70,747 95,122 94,501 92,997 W,76C 67,752

93,787 93,245 91,541 20,207 79,s57 84,447 92,172 91,549 89,369 87,616 75,8S2 80,s49 89,307 89,0Q7 86,070 84.158 71,518 58,788 S8,657 S4,936 81,139 78,761 85,081 51,939 81,837 79,012 73,952 71 ,24t 5s,202 46,695 74,840 70,646 84,318 61,524 50,154 38,736 64,523 59,381 52,295 48,9x 39,516 80,217 52,105 46,272 38,797 3s,75t :J!;;: 21,076 37,718 31,810 24,921 25,287 12$3s.4 22,S46 18,020 13,15a 11,754 7:107 5,170

100,OOO 1Oo,wo 100,000 1OQ,000 Ioo,cw 1Oo,ow 100,000 98,S80 98,254 97,7U 85,848 94,72s 89,s28 8%783 98,666 97,955 97,371 94,84s 9%769 85,117 83,119 98,544 97,784 97,173 84,402 92$06 33,728 61,320 96,432 97,636 97,016 94,000 91,364 82,S13 S0,307 98,1s4 97,33i 98,758 93,298 90,116 el,416 78,555 97,888 86,886 96,416 92,322 S8,328 79,4s1 76,119 97,551 96,544 95,996 91,1s2 8s,398 77247 73,384 97,140 95,8G6 95,402 69,610 S4,804 74,719 70,4s8

8e,581 61,927 71,894 6J,40; 95,570 79,041 88,755 94,060 75,45e 65,001 50:415 91,760 70,832 80,392 55,908 88,414 84,785 50,155 S8,520 S8,924 2%? 43,243 76,720 4s,774 38,916 84,721 67,1S6 84,800 2s,155 24,8S4 54,372 21,576 1$80: 15,12s 37,772 10,322 7,(B8

100,CWJ 99.272

100,0W 98,898

100,000 9s,224

100,OOO 97,714

100,000 95,6s5

. . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . .

. . . . . . . . .

99,106 96,675 97,930 97,358 94,743 . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,010 98,536 97,733 97,131 34,228 . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,892 98,391 97,548 S8,928 93,792 . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,496 97,939 97,036 88,508 88,117 . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,027 97,340 S6,406 95,s85 82,213 . . . . . . . . . . . . 87,513 88,774 95,824 95,440 91,185 . . . . . . . . . . . . 96,667 98,192 95,152 94,79s 69,841 . . . .-. . . . . . .

95,427 94,1s0 93,670 88,318 . . . . . . . . . . . . 84,257 92,384

92,581 30,306

92,374 69,953

86,089 82,833

. . .

..-. . . . . .

. . .

. . . . . . . . .

89,427 86,688 86,173 78.218 . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,031 81,323 80.811 71,765 . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,585 73,889 73,102 S3,201 . . . . . . . . . . . . 69,801 63,991 62,S84 52,165 . . . . . . . . . -.. 58,299 51,586 49,895 3s,610 . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,409 36,659 34,697 23,976 . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,7S3 21,578 19,017 11,4s3 . . . . . . . . . . . .

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SECHON 6 - LIFE TABLES - PAGE 14

Table 6-4. Life Table Values by Flace and Sex Death-Registration States, 1900-1902 to 1919-21, and United States, 1929-31 to 1991—Con. (Page 2 of 6)

[Alaska and Hawd included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929-31, data are for groups of registration States se follows 1900-1902 and 1908-11,10 States and the Oistrict of Columbi% 1919-21, 34 States and the Oistrict of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States see Technical App@ix]

Average number of years of Me remaining r%)

1979.81 1969-71 1959-61 1649-51 1939-41 1929-31 1919-21 1909-11 1900-1902—

75.5 73.86 70.75 69.69 6s.07 63.62 59.20 56.40 51.49 49.24 75.2 73.82 71.19 70.75 69.16 65.76 61.94 59.94 57.1 i 55.20 71.3 70.00 67.43 67.04 S5.54 62.49 59.29 57.99 56.21 54.98 66.4 65.10 62.57 62.19 50.74 57.62 54.64 53.79 52.15 51.14 61.5 60.19 57.69 57.33 55.91 53,10 50.25 49.37 47.73 46.81 56.8 55.46 53.00 52,58 51.20 48.54 45.94 45.30 43.53 42.79 52.1 50.81 46.37 47.69 46.56 44.09 41.85 41.47 39.60 39.12 47.4 46.12 43.71 43.18 41.91 39.67 37.75 37.66 35.70 35.51 42.7 41.43 39.07 38.51 37.31 35.30 33.s6 33.89 31.90 31.92

38.1 36.79 34.52 33.92 32,81 31.03 29.67 30.06 28.20 26.34 33.6 32.27 30.12 29.50 26.49 26.90 25.79 26.25 24.54 24.77 29.2 27.94 25.93 25.29 24,40 22,98 22.06 22.50 20.96 21.26 24.9 23.85 21.99 21.37 20.57 19.31 16.52 18.90 17.55 17.S6 21.0 20.02 1s.34 17.71 17.04 15.91 15.24 15.54 14.42 14.76 17.4 16.51 15.00 14.39 13.63 12.80 12.23 7247 Q.:; 1‘l& 14.0 13.32 12.00 1;;: 10.92 10.00 9.56 9.74 11.1 10.46 9.32 6.40 7.62 7.32 7.49 6:99 7.06

8.4 7.96 7.10 6:39 5.73 5.50 5.63 5.25 5.30 6.2 5.96 5.28 4.,5s 1% 4.31 4.19 4.21 4.00 3.66

72.0 70.11 67.04 66,60 65.47 61.60 57.71 55.50 49.06 47.88 71.6 70,10 67.58 67.80 66.73 54.00 60.75 59.47 55.95 54.35 67.9 66.29 63.82 64.10 63.12 60.76 58.14 57.60 55.11 54.22 62.0 61.41 58.96 5%27 56.35 56.12 53.75 53.44 51.07 50.39 58.1 56.52 54.12 54.43 53.56 51.43 49.18 49.05 46.66 46.06 53.4 51.66 49.54 49.77 46.92 46.91 44.86 44.99 42.48 42.03 48.9 47.37 45.07 45.19 44.36 42.51 40.79 41.11 38.59 38.38 44.3 42.61 40.51 40.56 39.76 38.13 36.71 37.26 34.70 34.76 39.6 36.20 35.95 35.94 35.23 33.79 3265 33.42 30.94 31.19

35.3 33,64 31.43 31.42 30.79 29.57 28.68 29.63 27.32 27.65 30.9 29.22 27.1S 27.09 26.55 25.52 24.67 25.84 23.77 24.14 26.6 25.00 23.12 29.02 22.59 21.72 21.25 22.11 20.32 20.70 22.5 21.06 19.36 19.32 18.s6 18.20 17.79 18.53 16.98 17.38 1s.7 17.46 15,99 15.s4 15.63 14.99 14.62 15.22 13.95 14.33 15.3 14.21 12.99 12.95 12.74 12.07 11.72 12.20 11.24 11.50 12.2 11.35 10.39 10.33 10.11 9.46 9.16 9.52 6.63 9.02

9.5 6.90 6.13 7.99 7.83 7.22 7.02 7.31 6.75 6.34 7.2 6.80 6.27 5.95 5.94 5.27 5,49 5.10 5.11 5.3 5.13 4.73 4.39 4.41 :: 4.02 4.10 3.60 3.82

78.9 77.62 74.&f 73.24 70.96 65.69 60.90 57.40 53.24 50.70 78.5 77.50 74.97 73.93 71.84 67.73 65.37 60.45 58.37 56.10 74.7 73.67 71.19 70.21 68.21 64.42 30.68 56.41 57.39 55.60 69.7 68.75 66.31 65.35 63.36 59.73 56.16 54.16 53.31 51.94 64.8 63.63 61.41 60.45 56.52 54.97 51.54 49.71 48.87 47.60 59.9 58.98 56.59 55.60 53.73 50,37 47.21 45.82 44.66 44.60 55.1 54,16 51.80 50.79 48.99 45.67 43.11 41.36 40.69 39.92 50,3 49,33 47.01 46.00 44.26 41.41 39.02 36.16 38.79 38.30 45.5 4’%53 42.28 4? .27 39.63 37.01 34.92 34.40 32.95 32.71

40.7 39,60 37.64 36.61 35.06 32.68 30.86 30.58 29.15 29.06 36.0 35.17 33.13 3209 30.64 26.46 26.69 26.71 25.36 25.44 31.5 30,69 2s.77 27.71 26.40 24.40 23.05 22.92 21.67 21.64 27.1 26,39 24.59 23.53 22.33 20.54 19.38 19.28 18.13 16.39 22.9 22,29 20.60 19.52 18.50 16.92 15.94 15.87 14.90 15.21 19.1 184.4 16.83 15.80 14.95 13.57 12,78 12.73 11.96 12.22 15.4 14,B4 13.35 1237 11.71 1::: 9.99 9.96 9.36 9.59 12.1 11,56 10.26 9.33 8.94 7.61 7.65 7.20 7.34

9.1 8.69 7.68 6.72 6.67 5:99 5.70 5.75 5.37 5.51 6.5 6,38 5.63 4.71 4.90 4.47 4,32 4.30 4.06 4.12

76.3 74,53 71.62 70.73 69.02 64.92 . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.9 74,35 71.91 7V.36 69.95 66.84 . . . . . . . . . 72.0 70.52 68.12 67.84 88.29 63.52 . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.0 65.62 63.26 62.79 61.48 56.63 -.. 62.1 60.71 58.37 57.92 56.65 54.09 . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.4 55.96 53.66 53.16 51.91 49.47 . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.6 51.30 49.00 46.44 47.22 44.92 ..- . . . . . . 47.9 46.59 44.26 43.69 42.52 40.40 . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.2 41,86 39.56 38.97 37.66 35.93 . . . . . . . . . . . .

36.5 37.17 34.95 34.33 33.29 31.54 . . . . . . .-. 33.9 32.60 30.46 29.84 26.66 27.29 ..- ..-29.5 28.21 26.21 25.57 24.70 23.26 . . . . . . -.. . . . 25.2 24.05 22.19 21.56 20.77 19.47 . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.2 20.16 16.46 17.84 17.15 15,98 . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.5 16.59 15.08 14.44 13.86 12.80 . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.1 13.35 12.01 1 “1.37 10.69 9.96 . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 10.47 9.27 8.65 6.34 7.55 . . . .-. -.. . . .

8.4 7,95 7.01 6.33 6.27 . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 5,90 5.19 4.53 4.62 M . . . . . . . . . . . .

SECTION6 - LIFETABLES - PAGE 15

Table 6-4. Life Table Values by Race and Sex Death-RegistrationStates, 1900-1902 to 1919-21, and United States, 1929-31 to 1991—Con. (Page 3 of 6)

[Alaska and Hawaii includsd beginning In 1959. Fof decennial periods prior to 1929-31, data are for groups of regiatntbm Statea se fallow 1S00-1902 and 1909-11,10 States and the Oietkt of Columb@ 1919-21, S4 States and the Oistriot of CMumbie. Be@nning 1970 exoludes deaths of nomraaMente of tlw United State% see Technical Appendii]

Number of survhmra d of IOO,OW km aliie [IJ

1976-61 1939-71 1959-61 1949-51 1939-41 1923-31 1919-21 1609-11 1900-1902

WHITE, MALE I

100,00( i Oo,ooo 87,67A 86,655 62,9X 80,s64 81,51s 79,109 60,54S 78,037 79,11( 76,376 77,047 73,907 74,61C 71,219 72,10[ SS,245

WHITE, FEMALE I

30 ............................................................. 35 .............................................................

ALL OTHER, MALE I

100,OOO KK&sxJ 99,035 98,s41 33:426 98,725 61,723 98,618 80,630 96,374 78,978 98,093 76,638 97,302 73,s37 97,445 70,971

67,935 64,677 61,005 56,509 50,752 43,306 35,2Q6 25,382 15,349

7,149

-.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-. . . . . . . . . .

1W,ooo . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,592 . . . . . . . . . . . . 36033 -.. . . . . . . . . . 95,716 . . . . . . . . . . . . 95,335 . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,293 . . . . . . . . . . . . 92,267 . . . . . . . . . . . . 90,106 . . . -.. . . . . . . 87,507 . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

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SECrlON 6 - LIFE TABLES - PAGE 16

Table 6-4. Life Table Values by Flaoa and Sex Death-Registration States, 1900-1902 to 1919-21, and United States, 1929-31 to 1991 —Con. (Page 4 of 6)

[Alaske snd Hawaii included beglnnlng In 1959. For deommial periods prior to 1929-31, date are for groups of regla+fation Stetes se follows 1S00-1902 end 1909-11, 10 States and the Dietricf of Cdumblw 1919-21, 84 Sfstaa and fh(3 District of Columbia Seginning 1970 exoludee deaths ef nonresidents of the United States eee Teohniml Appendix]

Averege number of yeare of Me remaining &l

1979-81 18s9-71 1959-81 1949-51 1938-41 1928-31 1919-21 1909-11 1900-1902

72.9 70.82 67.94 67.55 66.31 62.61 59.12 56.24 50.22 48.23 72.5 70.70 8s.33 6e.84 67.41 84.98 62.04 80.24 56.26 54.61 88.7 8S.67 84.55 84.61 63.77 61.68 59.38 56.31 55.37 e3.7 61.96 59.69 59.7s 56.98 57.03 54.3s 54.15 51.32 E= 58.8 57.09 54.63 54.93 54.16 52.33 50.39 49.74 48.91 48.25 54.1 52.45 50.22 50.25 49.52 47.76 48.02 45.80 42.71 4219 4s.5 47.02 45.70 45.65 44.93 48.28 41.76 38.79 38.52 44.9 42.31 41.07 40.97 40.29 36.80 37.54 g: 34.87 34.68 40.3 8s.88 36.42 36.31 35.68 34.36 33.33 31.08 31.29

35.6 34.04 31.67 31.73 30.02 29.22 29.86 27.48 27.74 31.3 29.65 27,4S 27.84 25.87 25.26 26.00 23.86 24.21 26.9 25.26 :;;; 23.22 21.36 21.51 22.22 20.39 20.76 22.7 21.25 1$.45 16,24 17.97 18.59 17.03 17,42 1s.9 17,66 16:07 16.01 15.05 14.72 15.25 13.98 14.35 15.4 14.26 13.02 12.97 12.07 1!.77 12.21 ljfi 11.51 12.3 11.35 10.3s 10.29 9.42 9.20 9.51 9.03

9.5 6.67 6.08 7.92 7.17 7.02 7.30 6:75 6,84 7.2 6.76 6.1S 5.89 5.38 5.26 5.47 5.09 5.10 5.3 5.09 4.s3 4.24 4.02 3.99 4.08 3.86 3.61

78.6 78.22 75.49 74.19 72.03 67.29 6267 58.53 53.62 51.08 79.1 77.98 75.s8 74.88 72.77 88.93 84.93 61.51 58.69 56.39 75.2 74.13 71 .s8 70.92 69.09 65.57 6217 59.42 57.67 56.08

83.21 88.97 88.05 84.26 80.85 57.65 55.17 53,57 52.15 R 84.29 62.07 61.15 59.39 56.07 53.00 50.67 49.12 47.79 80.4 59,44 57.24 56.29 54.56 51.36 4S.52 48.4s 44.68 42.77 55.6 52.42 51.45 49.77 46.76 44.25 42.55 40.88 40.05

%% 47.s0 48.s3 45.00 4221 39.99 8S.72 36.98 36.42 M 44,93 42.S2 41.s4 40.28 37.70 35.73 84.86 33.09 32.82

41,1 40.16 36.12 37.13 35.84 33.25 31.52 80.94 29.26 29.17 36.4 35.49 33.54 32.52 31.12 28.90 :::; 28.96 25.45 25.51 31.6 30.s8 29.11 2$.06 26.76 24.72 23.12 21.74 21.89 27,3 26,61 24.S5 23.81 2256 20.73 19:80 19.40 18.1S 16.42 23.1 2245 20.79 19.69 16.S4 17.00 16.05 15.93 14.92 15.22 19.2 16,55 16.92 15.86 15.00 13.58 12.81 12.75 11.97 12.a ;:: 14,89 13.37 1236 11.64 10.50 9.96 9.94 9.38 9.59

11,56 10.21 9.23 8.S7 7.92 7.5s 7.62 7.20 7.32 9:1 6.65 7.59 6.67 6.59 5.6S 5.63 5.70 5.35 5.!3) 6.5 6.32 5.54 4.88 4.63 4.34 4.24 4.24 4.08 4.10

71.5 69.S4 84.95 83.91 60.73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.5 70.19 3e.02 65.75 6265 . . . -.. . . . . . . . . . 67.7 88.42 6236 62.21 59.25 . . . . . . -.. . . . 62.S 61.58 57.53 57.41 54.50 . . . -.. -.. . . . . . . 57.9 58.67 528S 52.57 49.73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

51.93 4s.08 47.86 45.19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %; 47,84 43.71 43.35 40.65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.2 42.S2 39.37 38.69 36.59 .-. .-. -.. . . . . . . 30.7 38.34 35.12 84.56 32.44 -.. -.. ..- . . . . . . 35.4 33.97 31.05 30.39 28.48 -.. -.. -.. . . . . . . 31.1 29.76 27.19 28.46 24.75 . . . -.. . . . . . . . . . 27.0 25.S5 23.56 22.74 :;l.: . . . -.. . . . . . . 23.1 2221 20.24 19.45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.6 16.s6 17.19 16.53 15.87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3 15.s6 14.47 13.86 13.59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3 13.08 12.04 11.82 11.48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.6 10.61 10.09 9.52 9.48 -.. . . . . . .

S.2 8.36 S.36 7.28 7.62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 6.82 6.62 5.27 5.79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

67.3 65.82 80.96 61.48 56.91 52.33 . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.4 W.ol 62.13 82.50 61.06 56.05 -.. . . . . . . . . . 82.6 62.26 WAS 59.9s 57.69 53.13 . . . . . . . . . . . . 5e.7 57.40 53.67 55.19 52.96 48.54 . . . . . . -.. -.. 52.6 52.52 4s.84 50.39 46.23 48.95 . . . . . . .-. -.. 49.3 47.67 44.37 45.78 43.73 39.74 . . . . . . . . . 44.9 43.46 40.29 43.30 39.49 35.94 -.. . . . . . . -.. 40.6 39.13 36.20 37.05 35.31 32.25 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2s.3 24.83 32.16 32.61 31.21 26.67 . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.2 30.84 28.29 2S.72 27.29 25.23 . . . . . . . . . . . . =.1 28.82 24.64 24.89 23.59 22.02 ..- . . . . . . . . . 24.3 22.92 21.24 21 .2s 20.25 19.18 ..- . . . . . . 2Q.6 19.56 16.14 10.11 17.36 16.67 . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3 16.54 15.35 15.29 14.91 14.38 ..- ..- . . . . . . 14.3 13.63 12.87 12.s4 12.75 12.18 ..- . . . . . . 11.6 11.36 10.88 10.81 10.74 10.06 . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2 9.20 6.99 6.93 6.83 6.09 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1 7.22 7.57 6.87 7.07 6.46 . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 5.69 6.04 5.08 5.38 5.0s . . . . . . . . .

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Teble 6-4. Life Table Values by Race and Sex Death-RegistrationStates, 1900-1902 to 1919-21, and United States, 1929-31 to 1991-Con. (Pa@5 of 6)

[Alsaka and Hawaii Inoludad beginning in 1959. For decannbl pariods priorto1929<1, dafa ars for groups of ra@sh60n Sfatea as fdlowx 1901902 and 1S09-11, 10 States and the Diafdct of Cdumth 1919-21, 34 Sfstae and fhe Oisfdot of C%lumt4a. Beghning 1970 exdwlea deetha of nmaai&& of tlw United Stafe% ass Tachnkal A$@emdii]

Numberof suruiwa cut of IW,000 bw’n aliw OXI Age, race, end em I

I 1ss1 1979-s1 1s89-71 195s-61 1949-51 1s39-41 192991 1919-21 1609-11 1900-1902

ALL OTHER, FEMALE I

1 Oo,wt 100,OW 1OO,CQO 100,OOC Ioo,ooo 1Oo,ow . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,642 98,261 97,235 96,171 95,913 93,316 . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,407 97,953 S6,772 95,54 95,055 91,710 . . . . . . . . . . . . 8S,28E 97,246 88,548 95,2s: S4,679 91,0s2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,1s4 97,e82 8s,353 95,057 84,343 90,3ss . . . . . . . . . . . 97,845 97,404 95,917 84,66C 93,544 SS,505 . . . . . . . . . 97,557 96,s96 95,247 94,005 92,326 65,961 . . . . . . . . . . . . 97,034 93,441 S4,370 93,07C 90,789 33,147 . . . . . . . . . . . . SS,26! 95,719 93,123 91,67C 8s,s05 79,879 . . . . . . . . . . . . 95-! S4,S46 91,247 89,67C SS,052 75,903 . . . . . . . . . . . . 93,s85 93,009 6s@os 88,79: 82,257 71,0s1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 91,911 S0,523 34,8s4 82,976 77,007 S4,sss . . . . . . . . . . . . 88,W 84,754

88,951 s2,0@l

60,162 73,884

77,3s2 69,341

70,1 w 61,758

57,419 49,102

. . . -..

. . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . .

. . . 78,81$ 75,3S2 66,064 60,825 52,358 40,718 . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,ss7 s0,7.ft

67,147 58,499

58,375 44,641

51.274 40,54C

42,612 32,9S1

32,579 24,6W

. . . -..

. . .

.-. . . . . . .

. . .

. . . 4S,767 44,376 33,373 30,315 23,712 17,157 . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,481 30,543 22,7s3 19,74 15,550 10,s5s . . . . . . . . . . . .

lCQ,00C 100,OOO lo#o& . . . . . . 100,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . 93,24 97,3s5 . . . . . . 92ga4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 97,s4s 97,522 96:207 . . . . . . S0,SS3 . . . . . . . . . . . . 97,786 97,80e 9s,922

97,322 97,134 9S,652

95,92s 95,ss1 94,837

. . .

. . .

. . . . . . . . . -..

S0,339 8s,591 S7,339

. . .

.-.

. . . . . . . . . . . .

. . .

. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

85,912 95,804 93,513 . . . . . . 85,210 . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,727 S4,630 91,934 . . . . . . 82,194 . . . . . . . . . . . . 93,208 S3,288 89,977 . . . . . . 78,W3 . . . . . . . . . . . .

40 45

............................................" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

............................................. .......... .... 91,201 8S,693 85,322

91,438 88,834 85,044

67,304 63,700 78,836

. . .

. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

74,4s3 69,2S4 62,702

. . .

. . .

. . . . . . -.. -..

. . .

. . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

%~ S0,812 79,816 72,326 . . . .-. -.. . . . . . . . . . so 74,672 72,913 65,254 . . . . . . %% . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 :...fif;.~.:.~.flf~.;.; W,739 64,391 58,102 . . . . . . 37,833 . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 .............." ............................................. 58,941 54,617 45,785 . . . . . . 29,654 . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 ..........................................." ................ 45,7m 43,274 34,282 . . . . . . 21,7S8 . . . . . . . . . . . . so 34,041 31,711 23,710 . . . . . . 14,403 . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 :~-:~-==-=- 21,881 19,939 15,044 . . . . . . 8,32S -.. . . . . . . . . .

BLACK, MALE

100,OOC 1CQ,ooo 100,000 . . . . . . 1W3W 100,WO 100,OC4I 100,OOO 1wow 9s,0s1 97,73C

97,703 97,3W

88,384 95,828

. . .

. . . . . . . . . 91,772

90,C92 91,2s3 38,412

89,48S 65,185

78,G65 8s,569

7#?:

97,552 97,031 95,497 . . . . . . 89,393 67,311 33,788 S8,377 61:730 97,318 86,826 95,161 . . . . . . S3,61O 88,152 S2,332 S4,478 59,ss7 66,211 9S,132 94,053 . . . . . . S8,sea 23,s21 79,067 S1,42S 5s,733 34,627 34,627 91,W4 . . . . . . 34,227 79,516 74,540 5J:n6& 53,285 92,S44 r#,&5 89,584 . . . . . . S0,979 75,063 70,344 4s,ss7 80,s81 88,385 . . . . . . 77*I 70,049 65,673 4s:s85 4s,541

67,S31 68,490 83,441 . . . . . . 72,780 64,710 Si ,353 45,414 42,969 S4,416 34,997 78,976 . . . . . . 67,346 5W32 5s,5s9 40,5s3 39,230 79,s62 30,265 73,282 . . . . . . 80,495 51,748 61 ,SS0 35,427 34,766 74,2s9 73,413 Se,lol . . . . . . 52,428 44,438 4s,5s1 29,754 29,987 66,735 84,980 57,457 . . . . . . 43,633 26,7s0 40,50s 23,75a 24,194 57,4s7 65,0S1 47,485 . . . . . . 35,371 2s,314 34,042 17,626 19,015 46,575 44,213 36,925 . . . . . . 27,236 21,741 2s,923 12,295 13,629 34,790 2.2,717 25,921 . . . . . . 19,45s 14,419 18,854 7,494 6,692 23,530 &l; 16,534 . . . . . . 12,1e8 8,239 11,615 3,894 4,s31 13,138 9,s4s . . . . . . 6,444 3,e&3 5,s05 1,747 2,0W

BLAGK, FEMALE

10Q,OOO 100,OOO 10Q,OWI . . . . . . lGQ,OCO 1Oo,ow W0,200, 100,OOO IOO,OQO 93,430 98,073 97,076 . . . . . . S3,416 92,79s S1,4S3 78,525 93,183 97,751 96,593 . . . . . . 91,%6 S0,1S5 87,149 72,7S8 SS,05S 9S,027 97,590 S3,369 . . . . . . 91 ,30s 69,2Q1 85,S07 70,502 65,111 97,909 97,450 8S,172 . . . . . . 80,5s4 S8,066 83,954 SS,216 62,3S4 97,653 97,180 95,72s . . . . . . 8s,738 85,078 S0,154 84,784 59,053 97,203 58,754 95,035 . . . . . . 38,1s8 61,0S7 75,359 61,430 55,795 66,579 S6,150 94,114 . . . . . . 33$64 76,S16 70,633 58,281 52,773 95,667 95,336 92,S07 . . . . . . 80,092 72,192 85,857 54,595 49,5s7

94,416 94,137 90,617 . . . . . . 76,0S4 67,271 81,130 50,5s3 46,148 92,754 92,322 68,001 . . . . . . 71,157 S1,365 56,230 45,947 42,279 SO%3SS 89,563 64,1s8 . . . . . . 64,635 54,920 50,7s0 40,83S 37,ss1 86,961 S5,653 79,177 . . . . . . 57,314 47,074 44,742 35,415 X3,124 62,18S S0,293 72,820 . . . . . . 4S,928 3S,761 37,954 26,S03 27,524 75,515 73,256 &J;;: . . . -.. 40,504 30,652 31,044 22,302 21,9S5 68,887 84,729 . . . . . . 32,354 23,341 24,107 15,871 16,140 5S,302 53,631 43:193 . . . . . . 24,502 1S,576 17,21s 10,657 11,066 44,356 41 ,66s 31,756 . . . . . . 17,039 10,s22 11,151 6,324 6,708 30,5S2 26,004 21,358 . . . . . . 10,622 6,033 5,972 3,029 3,567

---


Table 6-4. Life Table Values by Flace and Sex Death-Registration States, 1900-1902 to 1919-21, and United States, 1929-31 to 1991 -Con, (Page 6 of 6)

[Alaska and Heweii included beginning in 1959. For damnnial periods prior to 1929-31, data are for groups of registration States as follows 1900-1902 and 1909-11, 10 States and the Distriot of CWumbla 1919-21, 34 States and th,s Distrlot of Columbia. Baglnning 1970 excludes deaths of nonrasldenta of the United State% aee Teohnioal Armendixl

d /\verege number of yeara of life remaining (;,)

1979-81 1969-71 1859-61 1949-51 1939-41 1929-31 1919-21 1909-11 1900-1902——

ALL OTHER, FEMALE I

75.! 74.01 69.0 33.4 62.71 55.5 . . . . . . . . . 75.! 74.3’ 70.0 83.1( 34.3 58.4 . . . . . . . . . 71.7 70.s 66.3 84.3 60.9 55.4 . . . . . . . . . 66.f 65.& 61.4 59.7: 56.1 50.m . . . . . . . . . 61 J 60.7: 56.6( 54.8! 61.31 4s.2: . . . . . . . . . 57.C 55.34 51 .8! 50.oi 46.7 42.1 ~ . . . . . . . . . 52.2 47.~

51.1’ 46.3(

47.1 ! 426

45.4( 40.8:

42.3! 38.0:

36.31 34.5:

. .

. . . . . .

. .

. . . . . . . .

42.t 41 .n 38.1 36.41 33.e 30.s: . . . . . . . . . 38.3 37.1 ( 33.s 32.1( 29.8: 27.31 . . . . . . . . . 33.8 32K 29,8( 28.IL 26.0 24.0( . . . . . . . . . 29.4 26.5[ 25.9 24.31 22.6 2i.ol . . . . . . . . . 25.3 24JBf 22.3 20.s{ 19.6: 16.4Z . . -.. . . . . . 21.5 17.9

20.0[ 17J6(

19.0: 15.91

17.s2 15.1:

16.9! 14.&

16.14 13.9s

. .

.-. . . . .

. .

. . . . . -..

14.6 14.U 13,3( 12,4f 12.2! 11.81 .- . . . . . . . 11.6 llJM 11.0( 10.1C 10.1! 9.8C . . . . . . . . . .

8.8 9.17 9.0 7.S( 8.1! . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 7.1$ 7.a 5.44 6.1! kz . . . . . . . . . .

69.3 68:52 84.1 . . . . . 53.85 . . . . . . . ..-69.5 @~$ 65.Z . . . . . 57.15 . . . . . .-, ..-65.7 65.25 61.6 . . . . . 54.13 . . . . . .-, . . . 60.6 60.3E 56.71 . . . . . 49.50 . . . . . .-, . . . 55.9 55.4$ 51.9, . . . . . 44.89 . . .-. . . . . . 51.3 50.7: 47.3, . . . . . 40.73 .-, . . . . . -.. 46.8 46.1 E 43.0( . . . . . 36.91 . . . . . . . -.. 423 41.IN 36.7( . . . . . 33.17 . . . . . . . . . . 38.0 37.2E 34.4 . . . . . 29.53 . . . . . . . . . . 33.6 32.98 30.4 . . . . . 26.06 . . . . . . . . . . 29.7 2s.87 26.6! . . . . . 22.82 . . . . . -.. . . . 25.7 25.03 23.11 . . . . . 19.94 . . . . . . . . . . 22.0 21.60 19.6( . . . . . 17.43 . . -.. . . . . . 18.6 t 6;29 16.6: . . . . . 15.18 . . . . . . . .-. 15.5 15.:37 14.1( .-. . . 13.02 .-. . . . . . .-. 12.7 12.137 11.-li . . . . . 10.93 . . . . . .-. 10.2 10;32 9.8f . . . . . 8.97 . . . . . . . . . .

7.9 8.!7 8.2C . . . . . 7.31 . . . . . . . . . ..-5.9 6.!54 6.54 . . . . . 5.91 . . . . . . . . . . .

3410 50.OC . . . . . 52.26 47.55 47.14 34.05 32.54 z: 64.60 61.24 . . . . . 55.93 51 .oe 51.s3 42.53 42.46 61.1 60.138 57.3C . . . . . . 52.95 43.69 50.18 44.25 45.08 56.2 56.01 52.7f . . . . . . 43.34 44.27 45.99 40.65 41.90 51.3 51.’14 47.96 . . . . . . 43.74 39.32 41.75 36.77 38,26 48.9 46.43 43,4s . . . . . . 39.52 35.95 38.36 33.46 35.11 42.6 42.09 39.45 . . . . . . 35.72 32.67 35.54 30.44 32.21 36.4 37.131 35.40 . . . . . . 32.05 29.45 32.51 27.33 29.25 34.3 33.130 31.42 . . . . . . 28.43 26.39 28.54 24.42 26.16

Zgjjl30.3 26.4 25.131 24.03 .-. . . . 21.88 20.59 23.55 16.65 20.09 22.7 22.03 20.69 . . . . . . 19.06 17.92 20.47 16.21 17.34 19.3 18:79 17.S4 . . . . . . 16.60 15.46 17.50 13.62 14.89 16.2 15.139 14.93 . . . . . . 14.37 13.15 i4.74 11.67 12.62 13.4 13.29 12.53 . . . . . . 12.21 10.87 12.07 9.74 10.38 10.9 10.D4 10.40 . . . . . . 10.11 6.78 9.58 6.00 8.33

8.7 6.90 8.75 . . . . . . 6.17 6.99 7.61 6.56 6.60

27.61 . . . . . . 25.06 23.36 26.53 21.57 23.12

6.7 7.03 7.35 -.. . . . 6,58 5.42 5.63 5.12 5.1 5.61 5.92 ..- . . . 5.34 4.30 4.53 :: 4.04

73.8 72.(16 S3.32 . . . . . . 55.56 49.51 46.92 37.67 35.04 73.9 70.1

73.s1 69Jjj

69.37 65.70

. . .

. . . . . . . . . 58.46

55.40 52.X3 49.81

50.39 43.70

45.15 48.42

4254 46.04

65.2 64.65 60.65 . . . . . . 50.75 45.33 44.54 42.84 43.02 Sg;rd 55.97 . . . . . . 46.13 40.87 40.36 39.16 39.79

% 54.00 51.22 . . . . . . 42.04 37.22 37.15 36.14 36.69 50.7 50,’13 46.57 . . . . . . 38.20 33.93 34.35 32.97 33.90 46.0 45.43 42.00 . . . .-. 34.40 30.67 31.46 29.61 30.70 41,4 40,79 37.5s . . . .-. 30.83 27.47 28.58 26.44 27.52

36.9 36.26 33.32 .-. . . . 27.19 24.30 25.60 2234 32.5 31.04 29.31 . . . . . . 23.69 21.39 22.61 20.43 28.3 27.04 25.52 . . . . . . 20.95 18.60 19.76 17.65 24.3 24.00 21.97 . . . . . . 1S.36 16.27 17.09 14.98 20.6 20.42 18.66 . . . . . . 16.10 14.22 14.69 12.78 17.2 17.’13 15.67 . . . . . . 13.95 12.24 12.41 10.62 14.1 14.05 13.02 . . . . . . 11.82 10.36 10.25 9.22 11.2 11.37 10.85 -.. . . . 9.81 6.62 6.37 7.55

8.6 8.95 8.87 . . . . . . 8.02 6.90 6.58 6.05 6.3 7.09 7.00 . . . . . . 8.41 5.43 5.22 5.09

---

---

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Table 6-5. EstimatedAverage Length of Life in Years, by Race and Sex Death-RegistrationStates, 1900-28, and United States, i929-91

(Page 1 of 2)

[For saleofad yasra, life table values shown are estimate% see Technical Appendw Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States see Teehnical Appendu]

All races White All

Total Black Male Female Ioth sexe9 Mele Female

OthSexe! Male Female lothaaxe Male Female

UNITED STATES i I

720 78.9 76.3 72.9 79.6 71.5 67.3 75.5 69.: 64.6 73.6 71.8 76.8 76.1 72.7 79.4 71.2 67.0 75.2 69.1 84.5 73.6 71.7 76.5 75.9 72.5 79.2 70.9 8e.7 74.8 88.E 64.3 73.3

71.4 76.3 75.6 72.2 76.9 70.6 “5e.7 74.8 5s.: 84.4 73.2 71.4 76.3 75.6 72.1 76.9 71.0 75.0 69.1 73.4 71.2 76.2 75.4 71.9 76.8 70.9 Xl 74.9 69.1 2: 73.4

71.1 76.2 75.3 71.6 76.7 71.0 67.0 74.8 69.: 65.0 73.4 71.1 78.2 75.3 71.6 76.7 71.1 67.2 74.9 69.5 65.3 73.6 71.0 76.1 75.2 71.6 76.7 70.9 67.0 74.7 69.4 65.2 73.5 70.8 76.1 75.1 71.5 76.7 70.9 6S.6 74.9 69.4 65.1 73.6 70.4 77.6 74.8 71.1 76.4 70.3 6e.2 74.4 S8.s 64.5 73.2 70.0 77.4 74.4 70.7 78.1 69.5 65.3 73.6 68.1 63.8 72.5

70.0 77.8 74.6 70.8 78.4 69.8 65.4 74.1 68.5 64.0 72.9 69.6 77.3 74.1 70.4 78.0 69.3 65.0 73.5 Sal 72.4 69.5 77.2 74.0 70.2 77.9 6s.9 64.7 73.2 67.7 2: 72.0 69.1 76.8 73.6 69.9 77.5 69.4 64.2 727 67.2 62.9 71.6 63.6 76.6 73.4 69.5 77.3 68.0 63.7 724 Be.@ 62.4 71.3 68.2 75.9 72.6 69.0 76.7 67.1 62.9 71.3 E&c 61.7 70.3

67.6 75.3 72.2 6s.5 76.1 620 70.3 65.C 60.9 69.3 67.4 75.1 72.0 68.3 75.9 E; 61.5 70.1 64.7 SO.4 69.1 67.4 75.0 72.0 68.3 75.8 65.6 61.6 69.8 84.E 60.5 68.9 67.1 74.7 71.7 63.0 75.6 65.3 61.3 69.4 84.1 50.0 68.3 66.6 74.4 71.4 67.7 75.3 64.5 60.6 68.6 . . . . . . . . .

6s.6 74.1 71.1 67.5 75.0 64.1 60.4 67.9 . . . . . . . . .

67.0 74.3 71.4 67.8 75.2 64.9 61.4 -.. .-. . . .

6s.7 73.9 71.1 67.5 74.8 64.2 50.9 E: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SS.6 73.8 71.1 67.6 74.6 64.3 6}2 67.6

6S.6 73.7 71.0 67.7 74.7 64.2 61.3 67.3 . . . . . . . . .

73.4 70.8 74.4 63.7 61.0 SS.6 . . . . . . . . .

73.5 70.9 74.5 64.2 61.6 68.9 . . . . . . .-. .

73.6 71.0 74.6 64.5 620 67.1 . . . . . . . . .

73.1 70.6 74.1 83.6 61.1 6s.3 . . . . . . . . .

73.2 70.7 74.2 63.9 61.3 66.5 . . . . . . . . .

66.6 729 70.5 73.9 63.4 61.0 65.8 . . . . . . . . .

68.4 72.7 70.3 73.7 65.6 . . . . . . . . .

66.7 72.9 70.5 73.9 E: % 66.1 . . . . . . . . .

68.7 728 70.5 73.7 63.7 61.4 *.1 . . . . . .

68.7 72.6 70.5 73.7 63.4 61.1 65.9 . . . . . . -..

68.0 72.0 69,7 *.6 73.0 620 59.7 64.5 . . . . . . . . .

65.8 71.6 69.5 66.6 726 61.4 59.1 53.8 . . . . . . . . .

65.6 71.4 69.3 724 61.2 59.2 63.4 . . . . . . . . .

65.6 71.1 69.1 E; 722 50.6 59.1 629 . . . . . . . . .

65.2 70.7 8s.8 56.2 71.9 60.6 58.9 627 . . . . . .

84.6 69.9 68.0 65.5 71.0 So.o 5a.1 625 . . . . . . . . .

64.4 69.7 67.6 65.2 70.5 59.7 57.9 61.9 . . . . . . . . .

64.4 69.4 67.5 65.1 70.3 59.1 57.5 61.0 . . . . . . .-.

67.9 64.4 69.5 57.7 5s.1 59.6 . . . . . . . . .

E; 66.6 E: 54.5 6&4 56.6 55.8 57.7 . . . . . . . . .

62.4 64.4 64.2 63.2 65.7 55.6 55.4 5s.1 . . . . . . . . .

67.9 67.3 65.9 69.4 5S.6 55.4 5a.2 . . . . . . . . .

2: 56.8 86.2 S& 68.5 53.6 52.5 55.3 . . . .:. . . .

60.8 65.2 54.2 86.6 53.1 51.5 54.9 . . . . . . . . .

621 65.4 54.9 63:3 86.6 54.5 53.2 56.0 -.. . . . . . .

61.9 65.3 65.0 6s.: 8S.6 52f 51.7 54.3 -.. . . .

62.4 61.4 59< 63.8 50.: 52.5 . . . . . . . . .

% 60.6 59.8 56.( 61.9 49.C %: 51.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59.9 63.9 629 61.( 65.0 53.1 51.3 55.2

59.3 63.3 624 60J 64.6 51 .e 50.2 53.7 . . . . . . . . .

61.7 65.1 64.3 62.7 68.3 54.7 53.5 5e.o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61.0 83.5 83.2 62.[ 64.5 53.7 528 54.6

59.4 83.1 62.6 60.[ 54.7 50.4 49.5 51.5 . . . . . . . . .

56.1 61.8 61.4 592 63.5 4s.1 47.3 49.2 . . . . . . . . .

55.6 58.7 56.6 57.$ 60.3 46.7 45.7 47.6 . . . . . . . . .

---

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I


Table 6-5. Estimated Average Length of Life in Years, by Race and Sex Death-Registration States, 1900-28, and United States, 1929-91 —Con.

(Page 2 of 2)

rFer selected veers.. life table vefues shown are estimates see Technical Armendix. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresldente of the United State% see Technical AppendLx]. . ,.

All races White All � r

Tofel Slack

Male E Femele bth sexes TMale Female oth sexes

T’

56.8 55.6 58.3 58.4 57.0 80.0 46.3 45.6 47.0 . . . SO.4 59’.0 62.1 62.0 60.5 83.9 48.2 47.6 4s.9

56.7 55.5 58.0 58.2 57.0 59.6 44.6 48.7 45.6 . . . 59.0 57.6 S0.6 60.7 59.3 62.4 45.7 44.9 46.7 . . .

59.7 58.1 61.5 61.4 59.8 824 46.6 45.5 47.6 . . . . . .

. . .

57.2 59.6 80.8

58,.4 Saio

61.0 61.6

80.4 61.8

59.1 60.6

61.9 62.9

52.4 51.5

51.8 51.6

53.0 51.3 . . .

54.1 53.6 54.6 54.9, 54.4 55.6 45.3 45.5 45.2 . . .

54.7 53,,5 56.0 55.s ‘ 54.5 57.4 44.5 44.5 44.4 . . . 39.1 38.6 42.2 39.8 37.1 43.2 31.1 29.9 32.5 . . . 50.9 4ei4 54.0 52.0 49.3 55.3 38.8 37.0 40.8 . . . 61.7 49.6 525 50.2 55.2 41.3 39.6 . . . 54.5 52!.5 WI 55.1 53.1 57.5 36.9 37.5 % . . .

. . .

56,.1 58.5 58.3 57.1 59.6 48.3 47.7 46.8 . . .

54.2 52.0 56.6 54.9 52.7 57.5 36.9 37.1 40.6

52.5 50.3 55.0 53.0 50.8 55.7 38.4 36.7 40.3 . . . 53.5 61.5 55.9 53.9 51.9 56.2 37.9 35.9 40.0 . . .

. . .52.6 50.9 54.4 58.0 51.3 54.9 36.4 34.6 38.2

50.0 40.4 51.0 50.3 48.6 52.0 35.6 33.6 37.5

52.1 50.5 53.6 52.5 50.9 54.2 35.7 34.2 37.3 . . . 51.1 4s1.5 52.8 51.5 49.9 53.3 34.9 33.6 36.0 . . . 47.6 4fi.6 49.9 46.0 50.4 32.5 31,1 84.0 . . . 43.7 46.9 50.6 2; 47.3 51.4 32.9 31.6 33.9 . . . 48.7 4?.3 50.2 49.1 47.6 50.6 31.3 29.6 33.1 . . .

. . .

. . .47.6 40.2 49.1 4s.0 46.6 49.5 30.8 23.1 32.7

50.5 4fl.1 52.0 50.9 49.5 52.5 33.1 31.7 34.6 . . . . . .

:5< 4s1.3 53.4 51.9 50.2 53.6 34.6 32.9 3s.4 47.6 50.6 43.4 4s.0 51.0 33.7 32.2 35.3 . . .

47:3 46.3 4s.3 47.6 46.6 48.7 33.0 32.5 33.5 . . .

~ Alaska included in 1959and Haweii in 1QSO. ; Life table vefuee are revised and, fherefcre, may differ from those publiehed in “VW Stetbtics of the United Stetes”, Vol. 11,Morteliiy, Pert A for 1989 end

earlier ew see Technical Appendix, ; Oeeths i eeed on a 50-percent eempfe. ~ Figures by race exclude date for reeidenfre of New Jeree~ see Technical Appendu.

ISBN 0-16 -048039-6

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90000

II II II9780160480393

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United States ofAmericaDepartmentof Health and Human Services

CERTIFICATION OF TRUE COPY

Pursuantto the provisionof 42, U.S.C. 3505 and the authorityvested in me by the Secretary (43 FR 58871), I hereby certifythat this publicationis a true copy of the documenton file in the Department of Health and Human Services.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the Seal of the Department of Health and Human Services to be affixed on this

day of 19

Chief, Data Dissemination 8ranchDivisionof Data Services

National Center for Health StatisticsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention

Public Health Service

Vital Statistics United States, 1991 LIFE =TABLES;

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