Vista Metals’ SDS Nbr : 0 0 1 Revision Nbr : 1 Review Date ... Metals Inc - SDS binder.pdf ·...
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Vista Metals’ SDS Nbr : 0 0 1 Revision Nbr : 1
Review Date: (Complete rewrite for Reach compliance & SDS format) Revision Date : 2015, June 30
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S A F E T Y
D A T A
S H E E T
SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE / MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY / UNDERTAKING
1. Product Identifier(s)
1.1. Product Name: Nickel and Nickel Alloy(s) Chemical Name: Metal Alloys
Chemical Family: Nickel(s)
Synonyms: Wrought Nickel, Pure nickel; Nickel 300 (Permanickel)
Trade names/ alloy designations: 99, 99.2, 99.6, 99FM, 200, 201, 205; 205LC, 205XLC, 206C, 206H,
. 208, 209, 211, 233; 300
1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Metal Working – bar, rod, wire, strip
Use descriptor system (REACH)
PC7: Base meals and alloy
1.3. Details of supplier of the Safety Data Sheet
Company Information
Vista Metals, Inc.
65 Ballou Blvd
Bristol RI, 02809
Ph : 401.253.1772
Fax: 401.253.1806
http://www.vismet.com
1.4. Emergency Phone Number: Vista Metals – 401.253.1772 Association/Organization: INRS/ORFILA http://centres-antipoison.net
SECTION 2: HAZARDOUS IDENTIFICATION
2. Classification and Possible Risk:
2.1. Classification under EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and amendments Carcinogenicity, Category 2, H351
Specific target organ toxicity – repeated exposure, Category 1, Inhalation, H372
Skin sensitization, Category 1, H317
Chronic aquatic toxicity, Category 3, H412
For the full text of the R- and H- phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16
2.2. Classification under 67/548/EWG or 199/45/EG Carcinogenicity – Category 3;
R40 (Exposure through inhalation)
R43
T; R48/23
R52/53
2.3. NOTICES:
In solid form, this material is not hazardous.
WARNING ! Exposure to dust or fumes can cause eye, skin and respiratory tract irritation. Exposure to
dust or fumes can cause respiratory system damage. Contains a material which may cause nervous system
effects. May cause an allergic skin reaction, also eye and mucous membrane irritation may occur.
Contains materials which may cause cancer. Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with
eyes, skin and clothing. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Nickel and some of their compounds are listed in the 3rd Annual Report on Carcinogens as prepared by the
National Toxicology Program (NTP) as well as the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
Monograph Series. The following information is a summary of the findings reported to date:
Element Evaluated
(Identified by Element Shown)
_____________________________
Determination/Evaluation NICKEL
Evidence of carcinogenicity to humans: Limited
Evidence of carcinogenicity to animals: Sufficient
• Avoid breathing dust or fume. If the use of this material produces dust or fume, use appropriate
ventilation controls, personal protective equipment or both.
The PBT and vPvB criteria of Annex XIII to the Regulation does not apply to inorganic substances, such
as nickel metal.
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NOTICE: SECTION 313
Some of the previously listed chemicals are subject to annual reporting of releases into the environment under
Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know-Act of 1986. It is the responsibility of the user
to verify whether or not his or her facility is in compliance with all Federal and State Environmental regulations.
NOTICE: CALIFORNIA LIST
Our Safety Data Sheets (SDS) have been reviewed for inclusion of any chemicals listed under the Safe Drinking Water
and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (California Proposition 65). We at this time do not report any of the "listed"
chemicals as constituent components in any alloys currently processed by our company.
2.4. Label Elements - In compliance with EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and it amendments Hazard pictograms:
GHS07 GHS08
Skin Sensitization, Category 1 Danger
Signal Word: Warning
Product identifiers:
028-002-00-7 Nickel
Hazard Statements:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H351 Suspected of causing cancer
H372 Causes damage to organs (Lung, Respiratory system) through prolonged or repeated exposure.
H373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (if inhaled).
Precautionary statements – Prevention:
P201 Obtain special instructions before use.
P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P260 Do not breath dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P264 Wash….. thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do Not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281 Use personal protective equipment as required.
Precautionary statements – Response:
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN – Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P308+P313 If exposed or concerned – Get medical advice/attention.
P314 Get medical advise/attention if you feel unwell.
P333+P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs – Get medial advice/attention.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Precautionary statements – Storage:
P405 Store locked up.
Precautionary statements – Disposal:
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
In compliance with directives 67/548/EEC, 1999/45/EC and their amendment’s.
Hazard Symbols:
Toxic
Contains:
028-002-00-7 Nickel
Risk phrase:
R40-43 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R48/23 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
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Safety phrase:
S36/37/39-45-60-61 Wear suitable protective clothing. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately. Product submitted to restriction on the marketing and
use: see Directive 76/769/EEC and its ensuing adaptations. Avoid release to the
environment. This material and its container must be disposed of as a hazardous waste.
S22, S (2) Do Not breath dust. Keep out of reach of children.
SECTION 3: COMPOSITION / INFORMATION OF INGREDIENTS
3. SUBSTANCES: No substance fulfills the criteria set forth in annexe II section A of the REACH regulation (EC) nbr 1907/2006, registered as a mono-constituent substance.
3.1. Mixtures:
CAS Number Element
(component)
Percent by Weight EINECS /ELINCS
EC #
E U CLASSIFICATION
7440-02-0
Index Nbr: 028-002-00-7
Nickel 50 <= x% <100 231-111-4 Xn
GHS08, GJS07, Dgr T
R: 40.C3-43-8/23
H: 351-372-317
NOTA: 7 S
OSHA REGULATORY STATUS: In solid form, it’s not hazardous. Dust or fumes: carcinogen, irritant, lung and
respiratory system toxicant, neurotoxicant, sensitizer
3.2 Base Metal & Alloying Elements:
Components CAS Nbr Exposure Limits
ACGIH TLV (mg/m3) OSHA PEL (mg/m3)
Iron (Fe)
7439-89-6 5 Oxide Dust / Fume 10 Oxide Dust / Fume
Nickel (Ni)
7440-02-0 1.5 Metal 1 Metal and Insoluble Component
Chromium (Cr)
7440-47-3 0.5 Metals 1 Metal
Aluminum (Al)
7429-90-5 10 5
Dust Fume
15 5
Dust Respirable fraction
Boron ( B )
7440-42-8 10 Oxide Dust 15 Oxide Dust
Carbon ( C )
7440-44-0 - Not Established _ Not Established
Cobalt (Co)
7440-48-4 0.02 As Cobalt (A3 Carcinogen) 0.1 Metal / Dust / Fume
Copper (Cu)
7440-50-8 1
0.2 Dust Fume
1 0.1
Dust Fume
Lead (Pb)
7439-92-1 0.05 Dust/Fume (A3 Carcinogen) 0.05 Dust / Fume
Manganese (Mn)
7439-96-5 0.2 Elemental Mn & Inorganic Compounds 5 Insoluble Compounds
Molybdenum (Mo)
7439-98-7 10 Insoluble Compounds 15 Insoluble Compounds
Niobium (Nb)
7440-03-1 - Not Established - Not Established
Phosphorous ( P )
7723-14-0 0.1 Phosphorus 0.1 Phosphorus
Silicon ( Si)
7440-21-3 10 Dust 15 Dust
Sulfur ( S )
7446-09-05 5.2 13
Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur Dioxide (STEL)
13 Sulfur Dioxide
Titanium ( Ti)
7440-32-6 - Not Established - Not Established
Tungsten ( W )
7440-33-7 5 Insoluble Compounds as W
Insoluble Compounds as W (STEL) - Not Established
Vanadium ( V )
7440-62-2 0.05 Oxide Dust / Fume 0.5 0.1
Oxide Dust (Ceiling) Oxide Fume (Ceiling)
Zinc (Zn)
7440-66-6 10 5 10
Oxide Dust Oxide Fume
Oxide Fume (STEL)
5 10
Oxide Fume Oxide Dust
SECTION 4: FIRST AID AND MEASURES
4. FIRST AID MEASURES
As a rule, in case of doubt or if symptoms persist, always call a doctor.
NEVER induce swallowing by an unconscious person.
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4.1. Description of first aid measure: In event of exposure by inhalation:
If breathing is irregular or has stopped, effect mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and call a doctor.
In event of splashes or contact with eyes:
Wash thoroughly with soft, clean water for 15 minutes holding the eyelid(s) open.
If there is any redness, pain or visual impairment, consult an ophthalmologist.
In the event of splashes or contact with skin:
Remove contaminated clothing and wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water or recognized cleaner.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed.
No data available.
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
In case of injury, make sure the person is up to date with anti-tetanus vaccine.
SECTION 5: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
5.1. Extinguishing media
Non-flammable in massive form. Only dust generated by the processing of metal may be flammable.
5.2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture.
A fire will often produce a thick black smoke, exposure to decomposition byproducts may be hazardous to
health. Do NOT use water on on molten metal: An explosion hazard could result.
Do Not Breath in smoke !
5.3. Advice for firefighters
Use self contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing must be worn in case of fire.
SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
6. ACCIDENTAL REALEASE MEASURES
6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Consult the safety measures listed under heading 7 and 8.
For non fire-fighters: Avoid any contact with the skin and eyes.
For Fire-fighters: Be equipped with suitable personal protective equipemtn (see Section 8)
6.2. Environmental precautions
Prevent any material from entering drains or waterways.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Retrieve the product by mechanical means (sweeping/vacuuming).
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Requirements relating to storage remises apply to all facilities where the mixture is handled.
Individuals with a history of skin sensitization should not, under any circumstance, handle this mixture.
7.1. Precautions for safe handling
Always wash hands after handling.
Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Fire Prevention:
Prevent access by unauthorized personnel.
Recommended equipment and procedures:
For personal protection, see section 8.
Prohibited equipment and procedures:
No smoking, eating or drinking in areas where the mixture is used.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in dry and ventilated area.
Do Not store in a corrosive environment to avoid alloy’s oxidation.
Packaging: Always keep in packaging made of an identical material to the original.
7.3. Specific end use(s)
No Data Available
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SECTION 8: EXPOSURE COTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
8. Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
8.1. Occupational exposure limits:
ACGIH TLV (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist, Threshold Limit Values, 2010)
CAS TWA STEL CEILING DEFINITION CRITERIA
7440-02-0 1.5 mg/m3 - - - I
OSHA PEL ACGIH TLV IARC OSHA Requirement *Notes
1 mg/m3 1.5 mg/m3 * 2B NE As inhalable fraction
Germany – AGW (BAuA – TRGS 900, 21/06/2010)
CAS VME STEL EXCESS NOTES
7740-02-0 - - - -
France (INRS – ED984:2007 and French Order of 30/06/2004)
CAS VME – ppm VME – mg/m3 VLE - ppm VLE – mg/m3 NOTES
7440-02-0 - 1.0 - - C3
UK / WEL (Workplace exposure limits, EH40/2005, 2007)
CAS TWA STEL CEILING DEFINITION CRITERIA
7440-02-0 0.1 mg/m3 - - - -
DNEL for Nickel (7440-02-0)
o Type Route Value Form
General Population Oral 1.2 mg/kg/day Acute Systemic effect
Workers Inhalation 816 mg/m3 Acute Systemic effect
Dermal 0.015 mg/m3 Long term local effects
Inhalation 0.05 mg/m3 Long term local effects
Oral 1.1 mg/kg/day Long term local effects
Inhalation 0.05 mg/m3 Long term local effects
Inhalation 1.6 mg/m3 Acute Local effects
PNEC for Nickel (7440-02-0)
o Type Route Value Form
Aqua (freshwater) N/A 3.6 µg/l Dissolved Ni
Aqua (marine water) N/A 8.6 µg/l Dissolved Ni
Not Applicable N/A 12.3 mg/kg Bivalve-eathing bird and Oystercatcher
N/A 4.6 mg/kg Harbor seal
Sewage Treatment N/A 0.33 mg/l Nickel
Plant Soil N/A 29.9 mmol/mol Nickel
8.2. Exposure controls - Personal protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Use personal protective equipment that is clean and has been properly maintained.
Store personal protective equipment in a clean place, away from the work area.
Never eat, drink or smoke during use. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Ensure that there is adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
- Eye / Face protection
Avoid contact with eyes.
Wearing glasses is recommended.
- Hand protection
Wear suitable protective gloves I the event of prolonged or repeated skin contact.
Gloves must be selected according to the application and during use at the workstation.
Protective gloves need to be selected according to their suitability for the workstation in question:
other chemical products that may be handled, necessary physical protections (cutting, pricking, heat
protection), level of dexterity required.
Types of gloves recommended:
Resistant gloves against mechanical risks,(for the EC use standard EN 388)or anti-cut gloves.
Recommended properties:
Cut resistant gloves; for EC should be in accordance with standards EN388 and EN420.
- Body protection:
Avoid skin contact.
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Wear suitable protective clothing.
Wear safety shoes.
Work clothing worn by personnel shall be laundered regularly.
After contact with the product, all parts of the body that have been soiled must be washed.
- Respiratory protection:
Avoid breathing dust.
- Exposure controls linked to environmental protection:
Plan a sufficient general ventilation to maintain the safety of ambient air.
If necessary, use an aspiration specific for the post which is generating fumes or dusts.
SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
9. Physical and Chemical Properties
9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties General Information
Physical state: Solid.
Color: Metallic Shiny, silver-gray
Important health, safety and environmental information
pH of the substance or preparation: pH is impossible to measure and not relevant.
Boiling point/boiling range: 2730 C (4946 F)
Flash point interval: Not relevant.
Vapor pressure: Not relevant.
Density: 8.9 g/cc (0.312 Lbs/cubic inch)
Water Solubility: Insoluble.
Melting point/meting range: 1450 C (2642 F)
Self-ignition temperature: Not relevant.
Decomposition pint/range: Not relevant.
9.2. Other Information
No data available.
SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
10. Stability and Reactivity 10.1. Reactivity
Massive metal is stable and no reactive under normal conditions of use, storage and transport.
10.2. Chemical Stability
This element/mixture is stable under the recommended handling and storage conditions in section 7.
10.3. Possibility of Hazardous reactions
Hazardous plymerisation does not occur. Hazrdous reactions do not occur.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
Formation of dusts
Humidity
10.5. Incompatible materials
Keep away from:
Acids, Nitrates, Fluorides, strong oxidising materials, phosphours, ammonia, halogens, sulphur.
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
The thermal decomposition (welding, burning, brazing may release or form: metal oxide fumes.
SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
11. Information on toxicological effects
Acute Oral LD Rat: > 9000 mg/kg
Repeated or prolonged contact with the mixture may cause removal of natural oil from the skin resulting in
non-allergic contact dermatitis and absorption through the skin.
In the event of dust formed by mechanical action (sanding, sawing, grinding, etc…) this dust may cause
irritation by inhalation and contact with eyes.
May cause an allergic reaction by skin contact.
Suspected human carcinogen.
May cause severe damage to organs in the event of repeated or prolonged exposure.
May be ingested by accident.
Acute oral toxicity: LD50 Oral rate dos >9.000 mg/kg (IUCLID)
Substances:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
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Mixture:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Monograph(s) from the IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer):
CAS 7440-02-0 : IARC Group 2B : The agent is possibly carcinogenic to humans.
SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
12.1. Toxicity for Nickel (7440-02-0)
Test Results:
EC50 Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata: 81.5 – 148 µg/l 72 Hrs (Nickel dichloride)
EC50 Water flea (Ceriodaphnia dubia): 121.6 µg/l 72 Hrs (Nickel dichloride, hexahydrate)
LC50 Oncorhynchus mykiss: 15.3 mg/l 96 Hrs (Nickel dichloride)
Substances: No aquatic toxicity to fish LC50, species (Zebra fish, exposure time 96 Hrs, Method: OECD
test guideline 203.
Mixtures: No aquatic toxicity data available for the substance.
12.2. Persistence and degradability
Not biodegradable.
12.3. Bioaccumulative potential
No data available.
12.4. Mobility in soil
Nickel in massive form(s) is not mobile in the environment..
12.5. Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
Not a PBT or vPvB substance or mixture. data available.
12.6. Other adverse effects
Not expected to be harmful to aquatic organisms. However, in case of accidental release of large
amounts a hazardous effect cannot be excluded.
SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
13. Scrap related to metal processing are recovered materials.
Waste treatment methods
Do not pour into drains or waterways. Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.
Waste:
Waste management is carried out without endangering human health, without harming the environment and, in
particular without risk to water, air, soil, plants or animals.
Recycle or dispose of waste in compliance with current legislation, preferably via a certified collector.
Do Not contaminate the ground or water with waste, do not dispose of waste into the environment.
Soiled packaging:
Give to a certified disposal contractor.
SECTION 14: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
o Exempt from transport classification and labeling.
o ADR, RID, AND, IATA and IMDG: this product is not covered by international regulations on the transport of
dangerous goods.
SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
15. Regulatory Information
15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Usage restrictions apply to the product: See annex XVII of the EC regulation No 1907/2006.
For professional users only.
15.2. Particular provisions: In Accordance with article 1.3.4 of annex I of 1272/2008/CE regulation, metals and alloys in massive form
do not require a label.
Although classified as hazardous according to criteria of the directive, some of these substances do not
pose hazardous for human health by inhalation, ingestion or skin contact, or hazardous to aquatic
environment in the form in which they are placed on the market.
15.3. Chemical safety assessment No other data available.
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SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION
16. OTHER INFORMATION Since the user’s working conditions are not known by us, the information supplied on this safety data sheet is
based on our current level of knowledge and on national and community regulations.
The mixture must not be used for other uses than those specified in section 1 without having first obtained
written handling instructions.
o Pregnant women should not work with the product, if there is the least risk of exposure.
It is at all times the responsibility of the user to take all necessary measures to comply with legal
requirement and local regulations.
The information in this safety data sheet must be regarded as a description of the safety requirements relating
to the mixture and not as a guarantee of the properties thereof.
Title for H, EUH and R indications mentioned in section 3:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction.
H351 Suspected of causing cancer.
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
R40.C3 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R48/23 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure though inhalation.
Abbreviations:
ADR: European agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by Road.
IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods.
IATA: International Air Transport Association.
ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization.
RID: Regulations concerning the International carriage of Dangerous goods by rain.
WGK: Wassergefahrdungsklasse (Water Hazard Class)
End - Fini
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SAFETY
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SHEET
SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE / MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY / UNDERTAKING
1. Product Identifier(s)
1.1. Product Name : Iron-Nickel, Iron-Nickel-Cobalt Alloys Chemical Name : Metal Alloy(s)
Chemical Family: Iron–Nickel–Cobalt Alloys
Synonyms : Iron-Nickel’s; Soft Magnetics
Trade names/Alloy designations: 36, 36FM, 42, 49, 2918 (F15), 500 (K-500), 505; 5000, 5000C, 5048, Fe32Ni
1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Metal Working – bar, rod, wire, strip. Raw material for: electrical & mechanical industry applications.
Use descriptor system (REACH)
PC7: Base metals and alloy
1.3. Details of supplier of the Safety Data Sheet and Affiliates of the raw materials:
Company Information
Vista Metals, Inc.
65 Ballou Blvd
Bristol RI, 02809
Ph : 401.253.1772 Fax: 401.253.1806
http://www.vismet.com
1.4. Emergency Phone Number: Vista Metals – 401.253.1772
SECTION 2: HAZARDOUS IDENTIFICATION
2. Classification of the substance or mixture and Possible Risk:
2.1. Classification under EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and amendments
GHS08 Health Hazard
H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties, if inhaled.
H351 Carcinogenicity, Category 2, Suspected of causing cancer
H372 Specific target organ toxicity through prolonged or repeated exposure, Category 1, Inhalation
GHS07
H317 Skin sensitization, Category 1
2.2. Classification under 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC Carcinogenicity – Category 3;
T; Toxic R48/23: Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
Inhalation of nickel-containing welding fumes (I.e. nickel oxide; Carc Cat. 1) can cause cancer.
Xn; Harmful R40: Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
Xn; Sensitizing R42/43: May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
2.3. NOTICES:
In solid (massive) form, this material is not hazardous.
The product contains nickel as an alloy with one or all of the following elements: Fe/Cu/Al/Cr/Mn/Co
This substance may not require a label according to Article 17 (see section 1.3 of Annex 1, Table 3.1)
WARNING ! Exposure to dust or fumes can cause eye, skin and respiratory tract irritation. Exposure to
dust or fumes can cause respiratory system damage. Contains a material which may cause nervous system
effects. May cause an allergic skin reaction, also eye and mucous membrane irritation may occur.
Contains materials which may cause cancer. Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with
eyes, skin and clothing. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment: PBT – Not Applicable, vPvB – Not Applicable.
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HMIS HAZARD: Health=0, Fire=0, Reactivity=0
o HMIS Hazard Rating: 0 = Minimal, 1= Slight, 2= Moderate, 3= Serious, 4= Severe,( * ) = Chronic
NOTICE: SECTION 313
Some of the previously listed chemicals are subject to annual reporting of releases into the environment under
Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know-Act of 1986. It is the responsibility of the user
to verify whether or not his or her facility is in compliance with all Federal and State Environmental regulations.
NOTICE: CALIFORNIA LIST
Our Safety Data Sheets (SDS) have been reviewed for inclusion of any chemicals listed under the Safe Drinking Water
and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (California Proposition 65). Metallic Nickel (oxide), Chromium, etc, are
considered by the State of California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65) as
causing cancer or reproductive toxicity.
2.4. Label Elements - In compliance with EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and it amendments Hazard pictograms:
Danger
GHS08
Signal Word(s): Danger
Product identifiers:
028-002-00-7 Nickel CAS: 7440-02-0
027-001-00-9 Cobalt CAS: 7440-48-4
Hazard Statements:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.
H351 Suspected of causing cancer
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
H373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (if inhaled).
Precautionary statements – Prevention:
P201 Obtain special instructions before use.
P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P260 Do not breath dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281 Use personal protective equipment as required.
Precautionary statements – Response:
P302+P352 IF on skin – Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P308+P313 If exposed or concerned – Get medical advice/attention.
P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P333+P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs – Get medial advice/attention.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Precautionary statements – Disposal:
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
In compliance with directives 67/548/EEC, 1999/45/EC and their amendment’s.
T; Toxic R48/23: Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
Xn; Harmful R40: Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
Xn; Sensitizing R42/43: May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact
.
Contains:
CAS: 7440-02-0
Index:028-002-00-7 Nickel – this material contains nickel as an alloy with Fe,Cu,Al,Cr,Mn,Co.
CAS: 7440-48-4
Index: 027-001-00-9 Cobalt - this material may contain cobalt as an alloy with Ni,Fe,Cu,Al,Cr,Mn.
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Risk phrase:
R40-43-48/20-52/53 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. May cause sensitization by skin contact.
Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
Harmful to aquatic organisms. Mechanical risks: pricks, punctures, scratches.
Safety phrase:
R36/37/39-45-60-61 Wear suitable protective clothing. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice. Product submitted to restriction on the marketing and use: see
Directive 76/769/EEC and its ensuing adaptations. Avoid release to the environment.
This material and its container must be disposed of as a hazardous waste.
Classification system:
The classification is according to the latest editions of the EU-lists, and extended by company and literature data.
This material contains nickel as an alloy with Fe,Cu,Al,Cr,Mn,Co.
This substance may not require a label according to Article 17 (see section 1.3 of Annex I; Table 3.1)
Metals in massive form, alloys, mixtures containing polymers and mixtures containing elastomers do not require a label
according to this Annex, if they do not present a hazard to human health by inhalation, ingestion or contact with skin or
to the aquatic environment in the form in which are placed on the market, although classified as hazardous in accordance
with the criteria of this Annex.
Instead, the supplier shall provide the information to downstream users or distributors by means of the SDS.
For alloys with a content of <1.0% cobalt eliminates the classification with R42 bzw. H334.
Employment restrictions concerning young persons, pregnant and lactating women must be observed.
SECTION 3: COMPOSITION / INFORMATION OF INGREDIENTS 3. SUBSTANCES: No substance fulfills the criteria set forth in annex II section A of the REACH regulation (EC) nbr 1907/2006.
3.1. Mixtures:
CAS Number
Index Nbr
Element
(component)
Percent by
Weight
EINECS /
ELINCS #
E U CLASSIFICATION
And Exposure Limits
7440-02-0
028-002-00-7 Nickel 35 <= x% < 65% 231-111-4
T: R48/23
Carc 2; H351, STOT RE 1, H372, Skin Sens 1, H317
ACGIH TLV (mg/m3): 1.5 Metal
OSHA PEL (mg/m3): 1 metal & insoluble compounds
Xn:R40
Xi: R43
7439-89-6 Iron 48 <= x% < 64 231-096-4 - -
7440-48-4
027-001-00-9 Cobalt <0.01 = X% <18% 231-158-0
Resp Sens 1 - H334; Skin Sens 1 – H317
Aquatic Chronic 4-H413
ACGIH TLV (mg/m3): 0.02 As Cobalt (A3 Carcinogen)
OSHA PEL (mg/m3): 1 metal/dust fumes
Xn: R42/43
R53
7439-96-5 Manganese 0.1 <= x% < 1% 231-096-4 - -
7440-47-3
Chromium <0.1 = X% < 0.5% 231-157-5
Substance with a community workplace expose limit
ACGIH TLV (mg/m3): 0.05 Metal
OSHA PEL (mg/m3): 1 metal -
7429-90-5
Aluminum <0.1 = X% < 4% 231-072-3
ACGIH TWA (mg/m3): 15 (total dust); 5 (repiratory
faction); OSHA TWA (mg/m3): 10 (metal dust) -
OSHA REGULATORY STATUS: In solid form, it’s not hazardous. Dust or fumes: carcinogen, irritant, lung and
respiratory system toxicant, neurotoxicant, sensitizer.
3.2 Base Metal & Alloying Elements:
Components CAS Nbr Exposure Limits
ACGIH TLV (mg/m3) OSHA PEL (mg/m3)
Iron (Fe)
7439-89-6 5 Oxide Dust / Fume 10 Oxide Dust / Fume
Nickel (Ni)
7440-02-0 1.5 Metal 1 Metal and Insoluble Component
Chromium (Cr)
7440-47-3 0.5 Metals 1 Metal
Aluminum (Al)
7429-90-5 10 5
Dust Fume
15 5
Dust Respirable fraction
Boron ( B )
7440-42-8 10 Oxide Dust 15 Oxide Dust
Carbon ( C )
7440-44-0 - Not Established _ Not Established
Cobalt (Co)
7440-48-4 0.02 As Cobalt (A3 Carcinogen) 0.1 Metal / Dust / Fume
Copper (Cu)
7440-50-8 1
0.2 Dust Fume
1 0.1
Dust Fume
Lead (Pb)
7439-92-1 0.05 Dust/Fume (A3 Carcinogen) 0.05 Dust / Fume
Manganese (Mn)
7439-96-5 0.2 Elemental Mn & Inorganic Compounds 5 Insoluble Compounds
Molybdenum (Mo)
7439-98-7 10 Insoluble Compounds 15 Insoluble Compounds
Niobium (Nb)
7440-03-1 - Not Established - Not Established
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Phosphorous ( P )
7723-14-0 0.1 Phosphorus 0.1 Phosphorus
Silicon ( Si)
7440-21-3 10 Dust 15 Dust
Sulfur ( S )
7446-09-05 5.2 13
Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur Dioxide (STEL)
13 Sulfur Dioxide
Titanium ( Ti)
7440-32-6 - Not Established - Not Established
Tungsten ( W )
7440-33-7 5 Insoluble Compounds as W
Insoluble Compounds as W (STEL) - Not Established
Vanadium ( V )
7440-62-2 0.05 Oxide Dust / Fume 0.5 0.1
Oxide Dust (Ceiling) Oxide Fume (Ceiling)
Zinc (Zn)
7440-66-6 10 5 10
Oxide Dust Oxide Fume
Oxide Fume (STEL)
5 10
Oxide Fume Oxide Dust
SECTION 4: FIRST AID AND MEASURES
4. FIRST AID MEASURES
As a rule, in case of doubt or if symptoms persist, always call a doctor.
Never induce swallowing by an unconscious person.
4.1. Description of first aid measure: In event of exposure by inhalation:
If breathing is irregular or has stopped, effect mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and call a doctor.
In event of splashes or contact with eyes:
Wash thoroughly with soft, clean water for 15 minutes holding the eyelid(s) open.
If there is any redness, pain or visual impairment, consult an ophthalmologist.
In the event of splashes or contact with skin:
Remove contaminated clothing and wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water or recognized cleaner.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed.
No data available.
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
In case of injury, make sure the person is up to date with anti-tetanus vaccine.
SECTION 5: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
5.1. Extinguishing media
Non-flammable in massive form. Only dust generated by the processing of metal may be flammable.
5.2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture.
A fire will often produce a thick black smoke. Exposure to decomposition products may be hazardous to health.
Do Not Breath in smoke.
5.3. Advice for firefighters
No data available.
SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES 6. ACCIDENTAL REALEASE MEASURES
6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Consult the safety measures listed under heading 7 and 8.
For non fire-fighters: Avoid any contact with the skin and eyes.
For Fire-fighters: Be equipped with suitable personal protective equipment (see Section 8)
6.2. Environmental precautions
Prevent any material from entering drains or waterways.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Retrieve the product by mechanical means (sweeping/vacuuming).
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Requirements relating to storage remises apply to all facilities where the mixture is handled.
Individuals with a history of skin sensitization should not, under any circumstance, handle this mixture.
7.1. Precautions for safe handling
If Dust/smoke is developed, avoid breathing dust/smoke; ensure good ventilation at worksite.
Always wash hands after handling, remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Fire Prevention:
Prevent access by unauthorized personnel.
Recommended equipment and procedures:
For personal protection, see section 8.
Prohibited equipment and procedures:
No smoking, eating or drinking in areas where the mixture is used.
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7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in dry and ventilated area.
Do Not store in a corrosive environment to avoid alloy’s oxidation.
Packaging: Always keep in packaging made of an identical material to the original.
7.3. Specific end use(s): No Data Available
SECTION 8: EXPOSURE COTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION 8. Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
8.1. Occupational exposure limits:
ACGIH TLV (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist, Threshold Limit Values, 2010)
CAS NIOSH REL-TWA STEL OSHA PEL-TWA Notes CRITERIA
7440-02-0 Ni = 1.5 mg/m3 - 1.0 mg/m3 Metal dust I
7440-47-3 Cr = 0.5 mg/m3 1.0 mg/m3 IDLH 250 mg/m3 -
European Union ( IOELV )
CAS VME STEL EXCESS NOTES
7740-02-0 Ni = 1.0 mg/m3 - - - C3
7440-47-3 Cr = 2.0 mg/m3
UK / WEL (Workplace exposure limits, EH40/2005, 2007)
CAS TWA STEL CEILING DEFINITION CRITERIA
7440-02-0 Ni = 0.5 mg/m3 - - - -
7440-47-3 Cr = 0.5 mg/m3
8.2. Exposure controls - Personal protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Use personal protective equipment that is clean and has been properly maintained.
Store personal protective equipment in a clean place, away from the work area.
Never eat, drink or smoke during use. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Ensure that there is adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
- Eye / Face protection
Avoid contact with eyes.
Wearing glasses is recommended during soldering/brazing works.
- Hand protection
Wear suitable protective gloves I the event of prolonged or repeated skin contact.
Gloves must be selected according to the application and during use at the workstation.
Protective gloves need to be selected according to their suitability for the workstation in question:
other chemical products that may be handled, necessary physical protections (cutting, pricking, heat
protection, heat/chemical diffusion), level of dexterity required.
Types of gloves recommended:
Resistant gloves against mechanical risks,(for the EC use standard EN 388)or anti-cut gloves.
Protective gloves should be replaced at first signs of wear or tears.
Recommended properties:
Cut resistant gloves; for EC should be in accordance with standards EN388 and EN420.
- Body protection:
Avoid skin contact.
Wear suitable protective clothing.
Wear safety shoes.
Work clothing worn by personnel shall be laundered regularly.
After contact with the product, all parts of the body that have been soiled must be washed.
- Respiratory protection:
Avoid breathing dust.
- Exposure controls linked to environmental protection
Plan a sufficient general ventilation to maintain the safety of ambient air.
If necessary, use an aspiration specific for the post which is generating fumes or dusts.
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SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 9. Physical and Chemical Properties
9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties General Information
Physical state: Solid.
Color: Metallic, dull to shiny gray
Important health, safety and environmental information
pH of the substance or preparation: pH is impossible to measure and not relevant.
Boiling point/boiling range: approximately 2730 C
Melting point: approximately 1450 C
Flash point interval: Not relevant.
Vapor pressure: Not relevant.
Density: approximately 8.0 g/cc (0.300 Lbs/cubic inch)
Water Solubility: Insoluble.
Melting point/meting range: Not specified.
Self-ignition temperature: Not relevant.
Decomposition pint/range: Not relevant.
9.2. Other Information
No data available.
SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
10. Stability and Reactivity 10.1. Reactivity
No Data Available.
10.2. Chemical Stability
This element/mixture is stable under the recommended handling and storage conditions in section 7.
10.3. Possibility of Hazardous reactions
No Data Available.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
Formation of dusts
Humidity
10.5. Incompatible materials
Keep away from:
Strong Acids
Strong Oxidizing agents
Reacts with strong acids releasing hydrogen gas.
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
The thermal decomposition may release or form: Nickel oxides, toxic or harmful metal oxide fumes.
SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
11. Information on toxicological effects
Repeated or prolonged contact with the mixture may cause removal of natural oil from the skin resulting in
non-allergic contact dermatitis and absorption through the skin.
In the event of dust formed by mechanical action (sanding, sawing, grinding, etc…) this dust may cause
irritation by inhalation and contact with eyes.
May cause an allergic reaction by skin contact.
Suspected human carcinogen.
May cause severe damage to organs in the event of repeated or prolonged exposure.
Acute oral toxicity:
Nickel: LD50 Oral rate dos >9.000 mg/kg (IUCLID)
Chromium: LD50 route unreported 27.5 mg/kg
The product shows the following dangers according to the calculation method of Regulation (EC) Nbr
1272/2008 (CLP/GHS: Car. 2, Skin Sens: 1, Resp Sens: 1, STOT RE1
Substances:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Mixture:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Monograph(s) from the IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer):
CAS 7440-02-0 : IARC Group 2B : The Nickel agent is possibly carcinogenic to humans.
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SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
12.1. Toxicity Substances: No aquatic toxicity to fish LC50, species (Zebra fish, exposure time 96 Hrs, Method: OECD
test guideline 203.
Mixtures: No aquatic toxicity data available for the substance.
12.2. Persistence and degradability
No data available.
12.3. Bioaccumulative potential
No data available.
12.4. Mobility in soil
No data available.
12.5. Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
No data available.
12.6. Other adverse effects According to recipe the following contains these heavy metals, elements and compounds according to EC guidline Nbr
76/464 EC: 50-90% Fe, 25-50% Ni, 0.3% Co. Chrome and it’s compounds are substances of the list II.
SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
13. Scrap related to metal processing are recovered materials.
Waste treatment methods
Do not pour into drains or waterways.
Waste:
Waste management is carried out without endangering human health, without harming the environment and, in
particular without risk to water, air, soil, plants or animals.
Recycle or dispose of waste in compliance with current legislation, preferably via a certified collector or
company.
Do Not contaminate the ground or water with waste, do not dispose of waste into the environment.
Soiled packaging:
Give to a certified disposal contractor.
SECTION 14: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
14. Exempt from transport classification and labeling.
SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
15. Regulatory Information 15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Usage restrictions apply to the product: See annex XVII of the EC regulation No 1907/2006.
15.2. Particular provisions: In Accordance with article 1.3.4 of annex I of 1272/2008/CE regulation, metals and alloys in massive
form do not require a label.
Although classified as hazardous according to criteria of the directive, some of these substances do not
pose hazardous for human health by inhalation, ingestion or skin contact, or hazardous to aquatic
environment in the form in which they are placed on the market.
SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION
16. OTHER INFORMATION Since the user’s working conditions are not known by us, the information supplied on this safety data sheet is
based on our current level of knowledge and on national and community regulations.
The mixture must not be used for other uses than those specified in section 1 without having first obtained
written handling instructions.
It is all times the responsibility of the user to take all necessary measures to comply with legal requirement
and local regulations.
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The information in this safety data sheet must be regarded as a description of the safety requirements relating
to the mixture and nota a s guarantee of the properties thereof.
Title for H, EUH and R indications mentioned in section 3:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction.
H334 May cause allergy or astma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.
H351 Suspected of causing cancer.
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R48/23 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure though inhalation.
R52/53 Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cuase long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Abbreviations:
ADR: European agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by Road.
IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods.
IATA: International Air Transport Association.
ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization.
RID: Regulations concerning the International carriage of Dangerous goods by rain.
WGK: Wassergefahrdungsklasse (Water Hazard Class)
End - Fini
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SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE / MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY / UNDERTAKING
1. Product Identifier(s) 1.1. Product Name: Nickel-Iron-Chrome, Iron-Nickel-Chrome, Stainless Steels, Filler Metals and Iron Alloys
Chemical Name: Metal Alloys
Chemical Family: Nickel-Chrome-Irons; Nickel-Iron-Chrome, Iron
Synonyms: Nickel–Iron-Chrome Alloys, Stainless steels, NiChrome, NiChrome-A
Trade names/ alloy designations:
Nickel-Iron-Chrome : 60NiCr, 6015 (Amorphous Co-Fe), 7030 (Ni-Cr), 718, 8020, 8020Cb, 8020M, X750
Iron-Chrome-Nickel : 17-7, 20, 350
Filler Metals : 362FM, 392FM, 82FM, 82eFM, 92FM
Nickel-Chrome-Cobalt: 2170, 2205,35N, 9010, C22,C276 VF9CR
Stainless Steels & Inconel: 301, 304, 304L, 305, 316L, 600, 600HC, 600LC, 600LFE, 601, 625, 625LFE
. 625LI, 800H, 825,
1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Metal Working: bar, rod, wire, ribbon, strip. Raw material for: electrical & mechanical industry
applications.
Use descriptor system (REACH)
PC7: Base meals and alloy
1.3. Details of supplier of the Safety Data Sheet
Company Information
Vista Metals, Inc.
65 Ballou Blvd
Bristol RI, 02809
Ph : 401.253.1772
Fax: 401.253.1806
http://www.vismet.com
1.4. Emergency Phone Number: Vista Metals – 401.253.1772, 401.643.3011 (8AM-5PM EST)
SECTION 2: HAZARDOUS IDENTIFICATION
Emergency Overview: Products, listed above in 1.1, as sold or distributed by Vista Metals Inc are not hazardous per OSA GHS 29 CFR 1910, 1915, 1926. However, individual customer processes, (such as welding, sawing, brazing, grinding, sanding, abrasive blasting and machining) may result in the formation of fumes, dust (combustible or otherwise), and/or particulate that may present the following hazards:
2. Classification and Possible Risk:
2.1. OSHA Hazards: Carcinogen Skin Sensitizer
Target Organ Effect - Lungs
2.2. Classification under EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and amendments Carcinogenicity, Category 2, H351
Specific target organ toxicity – repeated exposure, Category 1, Inhalation, H372
Skin sensitization, Category 1, H317
Chronic aquatic toxicity, Category 3, H412
For the full text of the R- and H- phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16
2.3. Classification under 67/548/EWG or 199/45/EG Carcinogenicity – Category 3;
R40 (Exposure through inhalation)
R43
T; R48/23
R52/53
2.4. NOTICES:
In solid form, this material is not hazardous.
WARNING ! Exposure to dust or fumes can cause eye, skin and respiratory tract irritation. Exposure
to dust or fumes can cause respiratory system damage. Contains a material which may cause nervous
system effects. May cause an allergic skin reaction, also eye and mucous membrane irritation may
occur. Contains materials which may cause cancer. Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid
contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Nickel, Chrome and some of their compounds are listed in the 3rd Annual Report on Carcinogens as
prepared by the National Toxicology Program (NTP) as well as the International Agency for Research on
Cancer (IARC) Monograph Series. The following information is a summary of the findings reported to
date:
Element or Certain Compounds
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Evaluated or Both
(Identified by Element Shown)
_____________________________
Determination/Evaluation CHROME NICKEL
Evidence of carcinogenicity to humans: Sufficient Limited
Evidence of carcinogenicity to animals: Sufficient Sufficient
• Avoid breathing dust or fume. If the use of this material produces dust or fume, use appropriate
ventilation controls, personal protective equipment or both.
NOTICE: SECTION 313
Some of the previously listed chemicals are subject to annual reporting of releases into the environment under
Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know-Act of 1986. It is the responsibility of the
user to verify whether or not his or her facility is in compliance with all Federal and State Environmental
regulations.
NOTICE: CALIFORNIA LIST
Our Safety Data Sheets (SDS) have been reviewed for inclusion of any chemicals listed under the Safe Drinking
Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (California Proposition 65). Metallic Nickel, Chromium, etc, are
considered by the State of California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65) as
causing cancer or reproductive toxicity.
NOTICE: HEXAVALENT CHROME
Hexavalent Chromium is not a constituent or component of Nickel, Nickel-Chromium or Stainless Steels. It is this
addition of chromium that gives such alloys their unique corrosion resistant properties through the formation of
an invisible and adherent chromium-rich oxide surface film. The vast majority of chromium in these alloys is in
the metallic/elemental form *(zero valence state). A small amount of trivalent chromium (oxide) is formed on
the surface of specialty steels and is crucial for protecting the alloy from corrosion.
Chromium metal is relatively nontoxic. Chromium metal and insoluble salts are said to be involved in fibrosis
of the lungs. When the metal is heated to a high temperature, fumes produced may be damaging to the lungs if
inhaled. The International Agency for Research on Cancer has concluded that the evidence for carcinogenicity in
humans and animals is inadequate for chromium metal and trivalent chromium compounds, but sufficient for
Hexavalent chromium compounds. Accordingly, Nickel, Nickel-Chromium alloys are in conformance with the
requirements of the European Union's legislation on waste electrical and electronic equipment ("WEEE"; Directive
2002/53/EC) and its companion directive on the restriction on hazardous substances used in EEE ("ROHS":
Directive 2002/95/EC), as well as EU Directive 2000/53EC on End of Life Vehicles, and the Japanese Green
Procurement Initiative.
2.5. Label Elements - In compliance with EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and it amendments Hazard pictograms:
GHS07 GHS08
Toxic, Harmful, Sensitizing Danger
Signal Word: Danger
Product identifiers:
028-002-00-7 Nickel CAS: 7440-02-0
027-001-00-9 Chromium CAS: 7440-47-3
Hazard Statements:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.
H351 Suspected of causing cancer
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
H373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (if inhaled).
Precautionary statements – Prevention:
P201 Obtain special instructions before use.
P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P260 Do not breath dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281 Use personal protective equipment as required.
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Precautionary statements – Response:
P302+P352 IF on skin – Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P308+P313 If exposed or concerned – Get medical advice/attention.
P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P333+P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs – Get medial advice/attention.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Precautionary statements – Storage:
P405 Store locked up.
Precautionary statements – Disposal:
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
In compliance with directives 67/548/EEC, 1999/45/EC and their amendment’s.
T; Toxic R48/23: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
Xn; Harmful R40: Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
Xn; Sensitising R42/43: May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
Contains:
028-002-00-7 Nickel
Risk phrase:
R40-43-48/20-52/53 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. May cause sensitization by skin
contact. Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through
inhalation. Harmful to aquatic organisms. Mechanical risks: pricks, punctures,
scratches.
Safety phrase:
R36/37/39-45-60-61 Wear suitable protective clothing. In case of accident or if you feel unwell,
seek medical advice. Product submitted to restriction on the marketing and use:
see Directive 76/769/EEC and its ensuing adaptations. Avoid release to the
environment. This material and its container must be disposed of as a hazardous
waste.
Classification system:
The classification is according to the latest editions of the EU-lists, and extended by company and
literature data.
This material contains nickel as an alloy with small amounts of Fe, Mn, Co, Si.
This substance may not require a label according to Article 17 (see section 1.3 of Annex I; Table 3.1)
Metals in massive form, alloys, mixtures containing polymers and mixtures containing elastomers do not
require a label according to this Annex, if they do not present a hazard to human health by inhalation,
ingestion or contact with skin or to the aquatic environment in the form in which are placed on the
market, although classified as hazardous in accordance with the criteria of this Annex.
Instead, the supplier shall provide the information to downstream users or distributors by means of the
SDS.
For alloys with a content of <1.0% cobalt eliminates the classification with R42 bzw. H334.
Employment restrictions concerning young persons, pregnant and lactating women must be observed.
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SECTION 3: COMPOSITION / INFORMATION OF INGREDIENTS 3. SUBSTANCES: No substance fulfills the criteria set forth in annex II section A of the REACH regulation (EC) nbr 1907/2006.
3.1. Mixtures:
CAS Number Element
(component)
Percent by
Weight
EINECS/ELINCS # E U CLASSIFICATION
7440-02-0 Nickel 4.5<= x% <87 231-111-4 T: R48/23 Xn:R40/43
7440-47-3 Chromium
(Non-Hexvalent) 10= x% <30 231-157-5
Substance with a
community workplace
expose limit
-
7440-48-4 Cobalt <0.1 <= x% < 10 231-158-0 - Xn:R42/43
7439-89-6 Iron < 0.5 = x% < 80 231-096-4 - -
7439-98-7 Molybdenum <0.01 = X% < 13 231-107-2 - -
7439-96-5 Manganese <0.01 = X% < 4 231-105-1 - -
7440-21-3 Silicon < 1.5 231-130-8 - -
OSHA REGULATORY STATUS: In solid form, it’s not hazardous. Dust or fumes: carcinogen, irritant, lung and
respiratory system toxicant, neurotoxicant, sensitizer
3.2 Base Metal & Alloying Elements:
Components CAS Nbr Exposure Limits
ACGIH TLV (mg/m3) OSHA PEL (mg/m3)
Iron (Fe)
7439-89-6 5 Oxide Dust / Fume 10 Oxide Dust / Fume
Nickel (Ni)
7440-02-0 1.5 Metal 1 Metal and Insoluble Component
Chromium (Cr)
7440-47-3 0.5 Metals 1 Metal
Aluminum (Al)
7429-90-5 10 5
Dust Fume
15 5
Dust Respirable fraction
Boron ( B )
7440-42-8 10 Oxide Dust 15 Oxide Dust
Carbon ( C )
7440-44-0 - Not Established _ Not Established
Cobalt (Co)
7440-48-4 0.02 As Cobalt (A3 Carcinogen) 0.1 Metal / Dust / Fume
Copper (Cu)
7440-50-8 1
0.2 Dust Fume
1 0.1
Dust Fume
Lead (Pb)
7439-92-1 0.05 Dust/Fume (A3 Carcinogen) 0.05 Dust / Fume
Manganese (Mn)
7439-96-5 0.2 Elemental Mn & Inorganic Compounds 5 Insoluble Compounds
Molybdenum (Mo)
7439-98-7 10 Insoluble Compounds 15 Insoluble Compounds
Niobium (Nb)
7440-03-1 - Not Established - Not Established
Phosphorous ( P )
7723-14-0 0.1 Phosphorus 0.1 Phosphorus
Silicon ( Si)
7440-21-3 10 Dust 15 Dust
Sulfur ( S )
7446-09-05 5.2 13
Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur Dioxide (STEL)
13 Sulfur Dioxide
Titanium ( Ti)
7440-32-6 - Not Established - Not Established
Tungsten ( W )
7440-33-7 5 Insoluble Compounds as W
Insoluble Compounds as W (STEL) - Not Established
Vanadium ( V )
7440-62-2 0.05 Oxide Dust / Fume 0.5 0.1
Oxide Dust (Ceiling) Oxide Fume (Ceiling)
Zinc (Zn)
7440-66-6 10 5 10
Oxide Dust Oxide Fume
Oxide Fume (STEL)
5 10
Oxide Fume Oxide Dust
SECTION 4: FIRST AID AND MEASURES
4.0 FIRST AID MEASURES
As a rule, in case of doubt or if symptoms persist, always call a doctor.
Never induce swallowing by an unconscious person.
4.1 Description of first aid measure - In event of exposure by inhalation:
If breathing is irregular or has stopped, effect mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and call a doctor.
In event of splashes or contact with eyes:
Wash thoroughly with soft, clean water for 15 minutes holding the eyelid(s) open.
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If there is any redness, pain or visual impairment, consult an ophthalmologist.
In the event of splashes or contact with skin:
Remove contaminated clothing, wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water or recognized cleaner.
4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed. No data available.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
In case of injury, make sure the person is up to date with anti-tetanus vaccine.
SECTION 5: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
5.0 FIREFIGHTING MEASURES 5.1 Extinguishing media
Non-flammable in massive form. Only dust generated by the processing of metal may be flammable.
5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture. Do Not Breath in smoke. A fire will often produce a thick black smoke. Exposure to decomposition
products may be hazardous to health.
5.3 Advice for firefighters Use self contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing must be worn in case of fire.
SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
6.0 ACCIDENTAL REALEASE MEASURES 6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Consult the safety measures listed under heading 7 and 8.
For non fire-fighters: Avoid any contact with the skin and eyes.
For Fire-fighters: Be equipped with suitable personal protective equipment (see Section 8)
6.2 Environmental precautions
Prevent any material from entering drains or waterways.
6.3 Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Retrieve the product by mechanical means (sweeping/vacuuming).
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
7.0 HANDLING AND STORAGE
Requirements relating to storage remises apply to all facilities where the mixture is handled.
Individuals with a history of skin sensitization should not, under any circumstance, handle this mixture.
7.1 Precautions for safe handling
Always wash hands after handling.
Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Fire Prevention:
Prevent access by unauthorized personnel.
Recommended equipment and procedures:
For personal protection, see section 8.
Prohibited equipment and procedures:
No smoking, eating or drinking in areas where the mixture is used.
7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in dry and ventilated area.
Do Not store in a corrosive environment to avoid alloy’s oxidation.
Packaging: Always keep in packaging made of an identical material to the original.
7.3 Specific end use(s)
No Data Available
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SECTION 8: EXPOSURE COTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION 8.0 Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
8.1 Occupational exposure limits: for Nickel and Chromium
ACGIH TLV (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist, Threshold Limit Values,
2010)
CAS NIOSH REL-TWA STEL OSHA PEL-TWA Notes CRITERIA
7440-02-0 Ni = 1.5 mg/m3 - 1 mg/m3 ACGIH TLV 1.5 mg/m3 I
7440-47-3 Cr = 0.5 mg/m3 1.0 mg/m3 IDLH 250 mg/m3
European Union ( IOELV )
CAS VME STEL EXCESS NOTES
7740-02-0 Ni = 1.0 mg/m3 - - - C3
7440-47-3 Cr = 2.0 mg/m3
UK / WEL (Workplace exposure limits, EH40/2005, 2007)
CAS TWA STEL CEILING DEFINITION CRITERIA
7440-02-0 Ni = 0.5 mg/m3 - - - -
7440-47-3 Cr = 0.5 mg/m3
DNEL for Nickel (7440-02-0)
o Type Route Value Form
General Population Oral 1.2 mg/kg/day Acute Systemic effect
Workers Inhalation 816 mg/m3 Acute Systemic effect
Dermal 0.015 mg/m3 Long term local effects
Inhalation 0.05 mg/m3 Long term local effects
Oral 1.1 mg/kg/day Long term local effects
Inhalation 0.05 mg/m3 Long term local effects
Inhalation 1.6 mg/m3 Acute Local effects
PNEC for Nickel (7440-02-0)
o Type Route Value Form
Aqua (freshwater) N/A 3.6 µg/l Dissolved Ni
Aqua (marine water) N/A 8.6 µg/l Dissolved Ni
Not Applicable N/A 12.3 mg/kg Bivalve-eathing bird and Oystercatcher
N/A 4.6 mg/kg Harbor seal
Sewage Treatment N/A 0.33 mg/l Nickel
Plant Soil N/A 29.9 mmol/mol Nickel
8.2 Exposure controls
- Personal protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Use personal protective equipment that is clean and has been properly maintained.
Store personal protective equipment in a clean place, away from the work area.
Never eat, drink or smoke during use. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Ensure that there is adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
- Eye / Face protection
Avoid contact with eyes.
Wearing glasses is recommended during soldering/brazing works.
- Hand protection
Wear suitable protective gloves I the event of prolonged or repeated skin contact.
Gloves must be selected according to the application and during use at the workstation.
Protective gloves need to be selected according to their suitability for the workstation in question:
other chemical products that may be handled, necessary physical protections (cutting, pricking, heat
protection, heat/chemical diffusion), level of dexterity required.
Types of gloves recommended:
Resistant gloves against mechanical risks,(for the EC use standard EN 388)or anti-cut gloves.
Protective gloves should be replaced at first signs of wear or tears.
Recommended properties:
Cut resistant gloves; for EC should be in accordance with standards EN388 and EN420.
- Body protection
Avoid skin contact.
Wear suitable protective clothing.
Wear safety shoes.
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Work clothing worn by personnel shall be laundered regularly.
After contact with the product, all parts of the body that have been soiled must be washed.
- Respiratory protection
Avoid breathing dust.
- Exposure controls linked to environmental protection
Plan a sufficient general ventilation to maintain the safety of ambient air.
If necessary, use an aspiration specific for the post which is generating fumes or dusts.
SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
9.0 Physical and Chemical Properties
9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical properties General Information
Physical state: Solid.
Color: Metallic, dull to shiny
Important health, safety and environmental information
pH of the substance or preparation: pH is impossible to measure and not relevant.
Boiling point/boiling range: approximately 2730 C
Melting point: approximately 1450 C
Flash point interval: Not relevant.
Vapor pressure: Not relevant.
Density: approximately 8.0 g/cc (0.300 Lbs/cubic inch)
Water Solubility: Insoluble.
Melting point/meting range: Not specified.
Self-ignition temperature: Not relevant.
Decomposition pint/range: Not relevant.
9.2 Other Information
No data available.
SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY 10.0 Stability and Reactivity
10.1 Reactivity
No Data Available.
10.2 Chemical Stability
This element/mixture is stable under the recommended handling and storage conditions in section
7.
10.3 Possibility of Hazardous reactions
No Data Available.
10.4 Conditions to avoid
Formation of dusts
Humidity
10.5 Incompatible materials
Keep away from:
Strong Acids
Strong Oxidizing agents
Reacts with strong acids releasing hydrogen gas.
10.6 Hazardous decomposition products
The thermal decomposition may release or form: Nickel oxides, toxic or harmful metal oxide fumes.
SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
11.0 Information on toxicological effects
Repeated or prolonged contact with the mixture may cause removal of natural oil from the skin resulting
in non-allergic contact dermatitis and absorption through the skin.
In the event of dust formed by mechanical action (sanding, sawing, grinding, etc…) this dust may cause
irritation by inhalation and contact with eyes.
May cause an allergic reaction by skin contact.
Suspected human carcinogen.
May cause severe damage to organs in the event of repeated or prolonged exposure.
Acute oral toxicity:
Nickel: LD50 Oral rate dos >9.000 mg/kg (IUCLID)
Chromium: LD50 route unreported 27.5 mg/kg
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The product shows the following dangers according to the calculation method of Regulation (EC) Nbr
1272/2008 (CLP/GHS: Car. 2, Skin Sens: 1, Resp Sens: 1, STOT RE1
Substances:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Mixture:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Monograph(s) from the IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer):
CAS 7440-02-0 : IARC Group 2B : The Nickel agent is possibly carcinogenic to humans.
SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Toxicity
Substances: No aquatic toxicity to fish LC50, species (Zebra fish, exposure time 96 Hrs, Method: OECD
test guideline 203.
Mixtures: No aquatic toxicity data available for the substance.
Persistence and degradability o No data available.
Bioaccumulative potential o No data available.
Mobility in soil o No data available.
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment o No data available.
Other adverse effects According to recipe the following contains these heavy metals, elements and compounds according to EC guidline Nbr 76/464 EC:
50-90% Fe, 25-50% Ni, 0.3% Co. Chrome and it’s compounds are substances of the list II.
SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
13. Scrap related to metal processing are recovered materials.
Waste treatment methods
Do not pour into drains or waterways.
Waste:
Waste management is carried out without endangering human health, without harming the environment and, in
particular without risk to water, air, soil, plants or animals.
Recycle or dispose of waste in compliance with current legislation, preferably via a certified collector or
company.
Do Not contaminate the ground or water with waste, do not dispose of waste into the environment.
Soiled packaging:
Give to a certified disposal contractor.
SECTION 14: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
14. Exempt from transport classification and labeling.
SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
15. Regulatory Information 15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Usage restrictions apply to the product: See annex XVII of the EC regulation No 1907/2006.
15.2. Particular provisions: In Accordance with article 1.3.4 of annex I of 1272/2008/CE regulation, metals and alloys in massive
form do not require a label.
Although classified as hazardous according to criteria of the directive, some of these substances do
not pose hazardous for human health by inhalation, ingestion or skin contact, or hazardous to aquatic
environment in the form in which they are placed on the market.
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SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION
16. OTHER INFORMATION Since the user’s working conditions are not known by us, the information supplied on this safety data sheet
is based on our current level of knowledge and on national and community regulations.
The mixture must not be used for other uses than those specified in section 1 without having first obtained
written handling instructions.
It is all times the responsibility of the user to take all necessary measures to comply with legal
requirement and local regulations.
The information in this safety data sheet must be regarded as a description of the safety requirements
relating to the mixture and nota a s guarantee of the properties thereof.
Title for H, EUH and R indications mentioned in section 3:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction.
H334 May cause allergy or astma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.
H351 Suspected of causing cancer.
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R48/23 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure though inhalation.
R52/53 Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cuase long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Abbreviations:
ADR: European agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by Road.
IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods.
IATA: International Air Transport Association.
ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization.
RID: Regulations concerning the International carriage of Dangerous goods by rain.
WGK: Wassergefahrdungsklasse (Water Hazard Class)
End - Fini
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SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE / MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY / UNDERTAKING
1. Product Identifier(s)
Product Name : Copper-Manganese-Nickel
Chemical Name : Metal Alloys
Chemical Family : Copper-Manganese-Nickel
Synonyms : Manganese Resistance or Shunt alloys
Trade names / Alloy designations: 37, 38, 42Mn, 43Mn, 47, 48
1.1. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Metal Working – bar, rod, wire, strip, cut lengths
Use descriptor system (REACH)
PC7: Base meals and alloy
1.2. Details of supplier of the Safety Data Sheet
Company Information
Vista Metals, Inc.
65 Ballou Blvd
Bristol RI, 02809
Ph : 401.253.1772
Fax: 401.253.1806
http://www.vismet.com
1.3. Emergency Phone Number: Vista Metals – 401.253.1772 Association/Organization: INRS/ORFILA http://centres-antipoison.net
SECTION 2: HAZARDOUS IDENTIFICATION
2. Classification and Possible Risk:
2.1. Classification under EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and amendments Skin sensitization, Category 1
Carcinogenicity, Category 2
Specific target organ toxicity – repeated exposure, Category 2
This mixture does not present a physical hazard. Refer to the recommendations regarding the other products
present on the site.
This mixture does not present an environmental hazard. No known or foreseeable environmental damage under
standard conditions of use.
2.2. Classification with directives under 67/548/EEC, 199/45/EC and their amendments. Possibility of skin sensitization. The mixture may also irritate the skin and prolonged contact may
aggravate this effect.
Possibility of category 3 carcinogenic effects.
Possibility of serious noxious effects in the event of repeated or prolonged exposure and by inhalation.
This mixture does not present a physical hazard. Refer to the recommendations regarding the other products
present on the site.
This mixture does not present an environmental hazard. No known or foreseeable environmental damage under
standard conditions of use.
2.3. NOTICES:
In solid form, this material is not hazardous.
WARNING ! Exposure to dust or fumes can cause eye, skin and respiratory tract irritation. Exposure to
dust or fumes can cause respiratory system damage. Contains a material which may cause nervous system
effects. May cause an allergic skin reaction, also eye and mucous membrane irritation may occur.
Contains materials which may cause cancer. Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with
eyes, skin and clothing. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Nickel and some of their compounds are listed in the 3rd Annual Report on Carcinogens as prepared by the
National Toxicology Program (NTP) as well as the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
Monograph Series. The following information is a summary of the findings reported to date:
Element or Certain Compounds
Evaluated or Both
(Identified by Element Shown)
_____________________________
Determination/Evaluation NICKEL
Evidence of carcinogenicity to humans: Limited
Evidence of carcinogenicity to animals: Sufficient
• Avoid breathing dust or fume. If the use of this material produces dust or fume, use appropriate
ventilation controls, personal protective equipment or both.
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NOTICE: SECTION 313
Some of the previously listed chemicals are subject to annual reporting of releases into the environment under
Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know-Act of 1986. It is the responsibility of the user
to verify whether or not his or her facility is in compliance with all Federal and State Environmental regulations.
NOTICE: CALIFORNIA LIST
Our Safety Data Sheets (SDS) have been reviewed for inclusion of any chemicals listed under the Safe Drinking Water
and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (California Proposition 65). Metallic Nickel is considered by the State of
California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65) as causing cancer or reproductive
toxicity.
2.4. Label Elements - In compliance with EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and it amendments Hazard pictograms:
GHS07 GHS08
Warning Health Hazard
Signal Word: WARNING
Product identifiers: 028-002-00-7 Nickel
Additional Labeling: For professional use only.
Hazard Statements:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H351 Suspected of causing cancer
H373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (if inhaled).
Precautionary statements – Prevention:
P201 Obtain special instructions before use.
P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P260 Do not breath dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281 Use personal protective equipment as required.
Precautionary statements – Response:
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN – Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P308+P313 If exposed or concerned – Get medical advice/attention.
P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label)
P333+P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs – Get medial advice/attention.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Precautionary statements – Storage:
P405 Store locked up.
Precautionary statements – Disposal:
P501 Dispose of contents/container to ……….
In compliance with directives 67/548/EEC, 1999/45/EC and their amendment’s.
Harmful
Contains:
028-002-00-7 Nickel (CAS: 7440-02-0)
Risk phrase:
R40; R43; Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R48/20 Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
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Safety phrase:
S36/37; S60 Wear suitable protective clothing. This material and its container must be disposed
of as a hazardous waste.
Other hazards:
Product submitted to restrictions on the marketing and use: see Directive 76/769/ECC and its ensuing adaptations.
In the event of dust formed by mechanical actions (sanding, sawing, etc..) this dust may cause irritation by inhalation and
contact with eyes.
SECTION 3: COMPOSITION / INFORMATION OF INGREDIENTS 3. SUBSTANCES: No substance fulfills the criteria set forth in annexe II section A of the REACH regulation (EC) nbr 1907/2006.
3.1. Mixtures:
CAS Number
Index Nbr
Element
(component)
Percent by Weight EINECS / ELINCS
EC #
E U CLASSIFICATION
7440-50-8
7440_50_8
COPPER 50 <= x% < 100 231-159-6 - -
7439-96-5
7439_9_5
MANGANESE 10 <= x% < 25 231-105-1 - -
7440-02-0 028_002_00_7
NICKEL 2.0 <= x% < 10 231-111-4 GHS08,GHS07,Dgr T H: 351, 372, 317
R: 40.C3, 43,
48/23; NOTA:7S
OSHA REGULATORY STATUS: In solid form, it’s not hazardous. Dust or fumes: carcinogen, irritant, lung and
respiratory system toxicant, neurotoxicant, sensitizer
3.2 Base Metal & Alloying Elements:
Components CAS Nbr Exposure Limits
ACGIH TLV (mg/m3) OSHA PEL (mg/m3)
Iron (Fe)
7439-89-6 5 Oxide Dust / Fume 10 Oxide Dust / Fume
Nickel (Ni)
7440-02-0 1.5 Metal 1 Metal and Insoluble Component
Chromium (Cr)
7440-47-3 0.5 Metals 1 Metal
Aluminum (Al)
7429-90-5 10 5
Dust Fume
15 5
Dust Respirable fraction
Boron ( B )
7440-42-8 10 Oxide Dust 15 Oxide Dust
Carbon ( C )
7440-44-0 - Not Established _ Not Established
Cobalt (Co)
7440-48-4 0.02 As Cobalt (A3 Carcinogen) 0.1 Metal / Dust / Fume
Copper (Cu)
7440-50-8 1
0.2 Dust Fume
1 0.1
Dust Fume
Lead (Pb)
7439-92-1 0.05 Dust/Fume (A3 Carcinogen) 0.05 Dust / Fume
Manganese (Mn)
7439-96-5 0.2 Elemental Mn & Inorganic Compounds 5 Insoluble Compounds
Molybdenum (Mo)
7439-98-7 10 Insoluble Compounds 15 Insoluble Compounds
Niobium (Nb)
7440-03-1 - Not Established - Not Established
Phosphorous ( P )
7723-14-0 0.1 Phosphorus 0.1 Phosphorus
Silicon ( Si)
7440-21-3 10 Dust 15 Dust
Sulfur ( S )
7446-09-05 5.2 13
Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur Dioxide (STEL)
13 Sulfur Dioxide
Titanium ( Ti)
7440-32-6 - Not Established - Not Established
Tungsten ( W )
7440-33-7 5 Insoluble Compounds as W
Insoluble Compounds as W (STEL) - Not Established
Vanadium ( V )
7440-62-2 0.05 Oxide Dust / Fume 0.5 0.1
Oxide Dust (Ceiling) Oxide Fume (Ceiling)
Zinc (Zn)
7440-66-6 10 5 10
Oxide Dust Oxide Fume
Oxide Fume (STEL)
5 10
Oxide Fume Oxide Dust
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SECTION 4: FIRST AID AND MEASURES 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
As a general rule, in case of doubt or if symptoms persist, always call a doctor.
NEVER induce swallowing by an unconscious person.
4.1. Description of first aid measure: In event of exposure by inhalation:
If breathing is irregular or has stopped, effect mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and call a doctor.
In event of splashes or contact with eyes:
Wash thoroughly with soft, clean water for 15 minutes holding the eyelid(s) open.
If there is any redness, pain or visual impairment, consult an ophthalmologist.
In the event of splashes or contact with skin:
Remove contaminated clothing and wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water or recognized cleaner.
Watch out for any remaining product between skin and clothing, watches, shoes, etc..
In event of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention.
If the contaminated area is widespread and/or there is damage to the skin, a doctor must be consulted or
the patient transferred to hospital.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed.
No data available.
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
In case of injury, make sure the person is up to date with anti-tetanus vaccine.
SECTION 5: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
5.1. Extinguishing media
Non-flammable in massive form. Only dust generated by the processing of metal may be flammable.
5.2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture.
A fire will often produce a thick black smoke. Exposure to decomposition products may be hazardous to health.
Do Not Breath in smoke.
5.3. Advice for firefighters
Use self contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing must be worn in case of fire.
SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES 6. ACCIDENTAL REALEASE MEASURES
6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Consult the safety measures listed under heading 7 and 8.
For non fire-fighters: Avoid any contact with the skin and eyes.
For Fire-fighters: Be equipped with suitable personal protective equipemtn (see Section 8)
6.2. Environmental precautions
Prevent any material from entering drains or waterways.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Retrieve the product by mechanical means (sweeping/vacuuming).
6.4. Reference to other sections
No data available.
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Requirements relating to storage premises apply to all facilities where the mixture is handled.
Individuals with a history of skin sensitization should not, under any circumstance, handle this mixture.
7.1. Precautions for safe handling:
Always wash hands after handling.
Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Fire Prevention:
Prevent access by unauthorized personnel.
Recommended equipment and procedures:
For personal protection, see section 8.
Avoid inhaling dust.
Prohibited equipment and procedures:
No smoking, eating or drinking in areas where the mixture is used.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in dry and ventilated area.
Do Not store in a corrosive environment to avoid alloy’s oxidation.
Packaging: Always keep in packaging made of an identical material to the original.
7.3. Specific end use(s)
No Data Available
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SECTION 8: EXPOSURE COTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
8. Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
8.1. Occupational exposure limits:
ACGIH TLV (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist, Threshold Limit Values, 2010)
CAS TWA STEL CEILING DEFINITION CRITERIA
7440-50-8 (Cu) 0.2 mg/m3 - - - -
7439-96-5 (Mn) 0.2 mg/m3 - - - -
7440-02-0 (Ni) 1.5 mg/m3 - - - I
Germany – AGW (BAuA – TRGS 900, 21/06/2010)
CAS VME VME – mg/m3 EXCESS NOTES
7439-96-5 (Mn) - 0,5 - DFG, Y, 10 -
France (INRS – ED984:2007 and French Order of 30/06/2004)
CAS VME – ppm VME – mg/m3 VLE - ppm VLE – mg/m3 NOTES
7440-02-0 (Ni) - 1.0 - - C3
UK / WEL (Workplace exposure limits, EH40/2005, 2007)
CAS TWA STEL CEILING DEFINITION CRITERIA
7440-50-8 (Cu) 0.2 mg/m3 - - - -
7439-96-5 (Mn) 0.5 mg/m3 - - - -
7440-02-0 (Ni) 0.1 mg/m3 - - - -
8.2. Exposure controls - Personal protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Use personal protective equipment that is clean and has been properly maintained.
Store personal protective equipment in a clean place, away from the work area.
Never eat, drink or smoke during use. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Ensure that there is adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
- Eye / Face protection
Avoid contact with eyes.
Wearing glasses is recommended.
- Hand protection
Wear suitable protective gloves I the event of prolonged or repeated skin contact.
Gloves must be selected according to the application and during use at the workstation.
Protective gloves need to be selected according to their suitability for the workstation in question:
other chemical products that may be handled, necessary physical protections (cutting, pricking, heat
protection), level of dexterity required.
Types of gloves recommended:
Resistant gloves against mechanical risks,(for the EC use standard EN 388)or anti-cut gloves.
Recommended properties:
Cut resistant gloves; for EC should be in accordance with standards EN388 and EN420.
- Body protection
Avoid skin contact.
Wear suitable protective clothing.
Wear safety shoes; for EC use type S3.
Work clothing worn by personnel shall be laundered regularly.
After contact with the product, all parts of the body that have been soiled must be washed.
- Respiratory protection
Avoid breathing dust.
- Exposure controls linked to environmental protection
Plan a sufficient general ventilation to maintain the safety of ambient air.
If necessary, use an aspiration specific for the post which is generating fumes or dusts.
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SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
9. Physical and Chemical Properties
9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties General Information
Physical state: Solid.
Color: Light metallic orange to orangish-brown.
Important health, safety and environmental information
pH of the substance or preparation: pH is impossible to measure and not relevant.
Boiling point/boiling range: not relevant
Melting point/meting range: 1050 C (1922F)
Flash point interval: Not relevant.
Vapor pressure: Not relevant.
Density: 8.8 g/cc (0.3071 Lbs/cubic inch)
Water Solubility: Insoluble.
Self-ignition temperature: Not relevant.
Decomposition point/range: Not relevant.
9.2. Other Information
No data available.
SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
10. Stability and Reactivity 10.1. Reactivity
No Data Available.
10.2. Chemical Stability
This element/mixture is stable under the recommended handling and storage conditions in section 7.
10.3. Possibility of Hazardous reactions
No Data Available.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
Formation of dusts
Humidity
10.5. Incompatible materials
Keep away from:
Acids
Strong Oxidizing agents
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
The thermal decomposition may release or form: metal oxide fumes.
SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
11. Information on toxicological effects
Repeated or prolonged contact with the mixture may cause removal of natural oil from the skin resulting in
non-allergic contact dermatitis and absorption through the skin.
In the event of dust formed by mechanical action (sanding, sawing, grinding, etc…) this dust may cause
irritation by inhalation and contact with eyes.
May cause an allergic reaction by skin contact.
Suspected human carcinogen.
May cause severe damage to organs in the event of repeated or prolonged exposure.
Acute oral toxicity: LD50 Oral rate dos >9.000 mg/kg (IUCLID)
Substances:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Mixture:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Monograph(s) from the IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer):
CAS 7440-02-0 : IARC Group 2B : The agent is possibly carcinogenic to humans.
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SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
12.1. Toxicity Substances: No aquatic toxicity to fish LC50, species (Zebra fish, exposure time 96 Hrs, Method: OECD
test guideline 203.
Mixtures: No aquatic toxicity data available for the substance.
12.2. Persistence and degradability
No data available.
12.3. Bioaccumulative potential
No data available.
12.4. Mobility in soil
No data available.
12.5. Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
No data available.
12.6. Other adverse effects
No data available.
SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
13. Scrap related to metal processing are recovered materials.
Waste treatment methods
Do not pour into drains or waterways.
Waste:
Waste management is carried out without endangering human health, without harming the environment and, in
particular without risk to water, air, soil, plants or animals.
Recycle or dispose of waste in compliance with current legislation, preferably via a certified collector or
company.
Do Not contaminate the ground or water with waste, do not dispose of waste into the environment.
Soiled packaging:
Give to a certified disposal contractor.
SECTION 14: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
14. Exempt from transport classification and labeling.
SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
15. Regulatory Information 15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Usage restrictions apply to the product: See annex XVII of the EC regulation No 1907/2006.
Particular provisions:
In accordance with article 1.3.4 of annex I of 1272/2008/CE regulation, metals and alloys in massive
form do not require a label.
Although classified as hazardous according to criteria of the directive, some of these substances do not
pose hazardous for human health by inhalation, ingestion or skin contact, or hazardous to aquatic
environment in the form in which they are placed on the market.
15.2. Chemical safety assessment No data available.
SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION
16. OTHER INFORMATION Since the user’s working conditions are not known by us, the information supplied on this safety data sheet is
based on our current level of knowledge and on national and community regulations.
The mixture must not be used for other uses than those specified in section 1 without having first obtained
written handling instructions.
It is all times the responsibility of the user to take all necessary measures to comply with legal requirement
and local regulations.
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The information in this safety data sheet must be regarded as a description of the safety requirements relating
to the mixture and nota a s guarantee of the properties thereof.
Title for H, EUH and R indications mentioned in section 3:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction.
H351 Suspected of causing cancer.
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
R40.C3 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R48/23 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure though inhalation.
Abbreviations:
ADR: European agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by Road.
IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods.
IATA: International Air Transport Association.
ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization.
RID: Regulations concerning the International carriage of Dangerous goods by rain.
WGK: Wassergefahrdungsklasse (Water Hazard Class)
End - Fini
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SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE / MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY / UNDERTAKING
1. Product Identifier(s) 1.1. Product Name: NPS, Nickel Plated Carbon Steel
Chemical Name: Metal alloy
Chemical Family: Iron strip; Carbon steel with nickel plating
Synonyms: Pure Iron; Nickel plated Cold Rolled Steel
Trade names/ alloy designations: Nickel Plated Steel (Alloy NPS)
1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Metal Working: ribbon, strip. Raw material for: electrical & mechanical industry applications.
Use descriptor system (REACH)
PC7: Base meals and alloy
1.3. Details of supplier of the Safety Data Sheet
Company Information
Vista Metals, Inc.
65 Ballou Blvd
Bristol RI, 02809
Ph : 401.253.1772
Fax: 401.253.1806
http://www.vismet.com
1.4. Emergency Phone Number: Vista Metals – 401.253.1772, 401.643.3011 (8AM-5PM EST)
SECTION 2: HAZARDOUS IDENTIFICATION
Emergency Overview: Products, listed above in 1.1, as sold or distributed by Vista Metals Inc are NOT hazardous per OSA GHS 29 CFR 1910, 1915, 1926. However, individual customer processes, (such as welding, sawing, brazing, grinding, sanding, abrasive blasting and machining) may result in
the formation of fumes, dust (combustible or otherwise), and/or particulate that may present the following hazards:
2. Classification and Possible Risk:
2.1. OSHA Hazards: Carcinogen Skin Sensitizer
Target Organ Effect - Lungs
2.2. Classification under EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and amendments Carcinogenicity, Category 2, H351
Specific target organ toxicity – repeated exposure, Category 1, Inhalation, H372
Skin sensitization, Category 1, H317
Chronic aquatic toxicity, Category 3, H412
For the full text of the R- and H- phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16
2.3. Classification under 67/548/EEC – appendix VI- section 8.3 or 199/45/EG Carcinogenicity – Category 3;
R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.(Exposure through inhalation)
R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
T; R48/23
R52/53
2.4. NOTICES:
In solid form, this material is not hazardous.
WARNING ! Exposure to dust or fumes can cause eye, skin and respiratory tract irritation. Exposure
to dust or fumes can cause respiratory system damage. Contains a material which may cause nervous
system effects. May cause an allergic skin reaction, also eye and mucous membrane irritation may
occur. Contains materials which may cause cancer. Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid
contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Nickel and some of their compounds are listed in the 3rd Annual Report on Carcinogens as prepared by
the National Toxicology Program (NTP) as well as the International Agency for Research on Cancer
(IARC) Monograph Series. The following information is a summary of the findings reported to date:
Element or Certain Compounds
Evaluated or Both
(Identified by Element Shown)
_____________________________
Determination/Evaluation NICKEL
Evidence of carcinogenicity to humans: Limited
Evidence of carcinogenicity to animals: Sufficient
• Avoid breathing dust or fume. If the use of this material produces dust or fume, use appropriate
ventilation controls, personal protective equipment or both.
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NOTICE: SECTION 313
Some of the previously listed chemicals are subject to annual reporting of releases into the environment under
Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know-Act of 1986. It is the responsibility of the
user to verify whether or not his or her facility is in compliance with all Federal and State Environmental
regulations.
NOTICE: CALIFORNIA LIST
Our Safety Data Sheets (SDS) have been reviewed for inclusion of any chemicals listed under the Safe Drinking
Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (California Proposition 65). We at this time do not report any of the
"listed" chemicals as constituent components in any alloys currently processed by our company.
2.5. Label Elements - In compliance with EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and it amendments Hazard pictograms:
GHS07 GHS08
Toxic, Harmful, Sensitizing Danger
Signal Word: Danger
Product identifiers:
028-002-00-7 Nickel CAS: 7440-02-0
Hazard Statements:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.
H351 Suspected of causing cancer
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
H373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (if inhaled).
Precautionary statements – Prevention:
P201 Obtain special instructions before use.
P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P260 Do not breath dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281 Use personal protective equipment as required.
Precautionary statements – Response:
P302+P352 IF on skin – Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P308+P313 If exposed or concerned – Get medical advice/attention.
P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P333+P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs – Get medial advice/attention.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Precautionary statements – Storage:
P405 Store locked up.
Precautionary statements – Disposal:
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
In compliance with directives 67/548/EEC, 1999/45/EC and their amendment’s.
T; Toxic R48/23: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
Xn; Harmful R40: Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
Xn; Sensitising R42/43: May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
Contains: 028-002-00-7 Nickel: this material contains nickel as plating having trace amounts of Cobalt.
.
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Risk phrase:
R40-43-48/20-52/53 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. May cause sensitization by skin contact.
Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
Harmful to aquatic organisms. Mechanical risks: pricks, punctures, scratches.
Safety phrase:
R36/37/39-45-60-61 Wear suitable protective clothing. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice. Product submitted to restriction on the marketing and use: see
Directive 76/769/EEC and its ensuing adaptations. Avoid release to the environment.
This material and its container must be disposed of as a hazardous waste.
Classification system:
The classification is according to the latest editions of the EU-lists, and extended by company and
literature data.
This material contains nickel as plating with small amounts of Fe, Mn, Co, Si.
This substance may not require a label according to Article 17 (see section 1.3 of Annex I; Table 3.1)
Metals in massive form, alloys, mixtures containing polymers and mixtures containing elastomers do not
require a label according to this Annex, if they do not present a hazard to human health by inhalation,
ingestion or contact with skin or to the aquatic environment in the form in which are placed on the
market, although classified as hazardous in accordance with the criteria of this Annex.
Instead, supplier shall provide the information to downstream users or distributors by means of the SDS.
For alloys with a content of <1.0% cobalt eliminates the classification with R42 bzw. H334.
Employment restrictions concerning young persons, pregnant and lactating women must be observed.
SECTION 3: COMPOSITION / INFORMATION OF INGREDIENTS 3. SUBSTANCES: No substance fulfills the criteria set forth in annex II section A of the REACH regulation (EC) nbr 1907/2006.
3.1. Mixtures:
CAS Number Element
(component)
Percent by
Weight
EINECS/ELINCS # E U CLASSIFICATION
7440-02-0 Nickel 0 > X% < 3 231-111-4 T: R48/23 Xn:R40/43
7439-89-6 Iron 90 <= X% <= 100 231-096-4 - -
OSHA REGULATORY STATUS: In solid form, it’s NOT hazardous. Dust or fumes: carcinogen, irritant, lung and
respiratory system toxicant, neurotoxicant, sensitizer
3.2 Base Metal & Alloying Elements: (see certification)
Components CAS Nbr Exposure Limits
ACGIH TLV (mg/m3) OSHA PEL (mg/m3)
Iron (Fe)
7439-89-6 5 Oxide Dust / Fume 10 Oxide Dust / Fume
Nickel (Ni)
7440-02-0 1.5 Metal 1 Metal and Insoluble Component
Chromium (Cr)
7440-47-3 0.5 Metals 1 Metal
Aluminum (Al)
7429-90-5 10 5
Dust Fume
15 5
Dust Respirable fraction
Boron ( B )
7440-42-8 10 Oxide Dust 15 Oxide Dust
Carbon
( C ) 7440-44-0 - Not Established _ Not Established
Cobalt (Co)
7440-48-4 0.02 As Cobalt (A3 Carcinogen) 0.1 Metal / Dust / Fume
Copper (Cu)
7440-50-8 1
0.2 Dust Fume
1 0.1
Dust Fume
Lead (Pb)
7439-92-1 0.05 Dust/Fume (A3 Carcinogen) 0.05 Dust / Fume
Manganese (Mn)
7439-96-5 0.2 Elemental Mn & Inorganic Compounds 5 Insoluble Compounds
Molybdenum (Mo)
7439-98-7 10 Insoluble Compounds 15 Insoluble Compounds
Niobium (Nb)
7440-03-1 - Not Established - Not Established
Phosphorous ( P )
7723-14-0 0.1 Phosphorus 0.1 Phosphorus
Silicon ( Si)
7440-21-3 10 Dust 15 Dust
Sulfur ( S )
7446-09-05 5.2 13
Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur Dioxide (STEL)
13 Sulfur Dioxide
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Titanium ( Ti)
7440-32-6 - Not Established - Not Established
Tungsten ( W )
7440-33-7 5 Insoluble Compounds as W
Insoluble Compounds as W (STEL) - Not Established
Vanadium ( V )
7440-62-2 0.05 Oxide Dust / Fume 0.5 0.1
Oxide Dust (Ceiling) Oxide Fume (Ceiling)
Zinc (Zn)
7440-66-6 10 5 10
Oxide Dust Oxide Fume
Oxide Fume (STEL)
5 10
Oxide Fume Oxide Dust
SECTION 4: FIRST AID AND MEASURES 4.0 FIRST AID MEASURES
As a rule, in case of doubt or if symptoms persist, always call a doctor.
Never induce swallowing by an unconscious person.
4.1 Description of first aid measure - In event of exposure by inhalation:
If breathing is irregular or has stopped, effect mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and call a doctor.
In event of splashes or contact with eyes:
Wash thoroughly with soft, clean water for 15 minutes holding the eyelid(s) open.
If there is any redness, pain or visual impairment, consult an ophthalmologist.
In the event of splashes or contact with skin:
Remove contaminated clothing, wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water or recognized cleaner.
4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed. No data available.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
In case of injury, make sure the person is up to date with anti-tetanus vaccine.
SECTION 5: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES 5.0 FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
5.1 Extinguishing media
Non-flammable in massive form. Only dust generated by the processing of metal may be flammable.
5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture.
Do Not Breath in smoke. A fire will often produce a thick black smoke. Exposure to decomposition
products may be hazardous to health.
5.3 Advice for firefighters
Use self contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing must be worn in case of fire.
SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES 6.0 ACCIDENTAL REALEASE MEASURES
6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Consult the safety measures listed under heading 7 and 8.
For non fire-fighters: Avoid any contact with the skin and eyes.
Fire-fighters: Be equipped with suitable personal protective equipment(see Section 8)
6.2 Environmental precautions
Prevent any material from entering drains or waterways.
6.3 Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Retrieve the product by mechanical means (sweeping/vacuuming).
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE 7.0 HANDLING AND STORAGE
Requirements relating to storage remises apply to all facilities where the mixture is handled.
Individuals with a history of skin sensitization should not, under any circumstance, handle this mixture.
7.1 Precautions for safe handling
Always wash hands after handling.
Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Fire Prevention:
Prevent access by unauthorized personnel.
Recommended equipment and procedures:
For personal protection, see section 8.
Prohibited equipment and procedures:
No smoking, eating or drinking in areas where the mixture is used.
7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in dry and ventilated area.
Do Not store in a corrosive environment to avoid alloy’s oxidation.
Packaging: Always keep in packaging made of an identical material to the original.
7.3 Specific end use(s)
No Data Available
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SECTION 8: EXPOSURE COTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION 8.0 Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
8.1 Occupational exposure limits:
ACGIH TLV (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist, Threshold Limit Values, 2010)
CAS NIOSH REL-TWA STEL OSHA PEL-TWA Notes CRITERIA
7440-02-0 Ni = 1.5 mg/m3 - - - I
7439-89-6 Fe = 0.5 mg/m3 1.0 mg/m3 IDLH 250 mg/m3 -
8.2 Exposure controls - Personal protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Use personal protective equipment that is clean and has been properly maintained.
Store personal protective equipment in a clean place, away from the work area.
Never eat, drink or smoke during use. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Ensure that there is adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
- Eye / Face protection
Avoid contact with eyes.
Wearing safety glasses is recommended during soldering/brazing works.
- Hand protection
Wear suitable protective gloves in the event of prolonged or repeated skin contact.
Gloves must be selected according to the application and during use at the workstation.
Protective gloves need to be selected according to their suitability for the workstation in question:
other chemical products that may be handled, necessary physical protections (cutting, pricking, heat
protection, heat/chemical diffusion), level of dexterity required.
Types of gloves recommended:
Resistant gloves against mechanical risks,(for the EC use standard EN 388)or anti-cut gloves.
Protective gloves should be replaced at first signs of wear or tears.
Recommended properties:
Cut resistant gloves; for EC should be in accordance with standards EN388 and EN420.
- Body protection
Avoid skin contact.
Wear suitable protective clothing.
Wear safety shoes.
Work clothing worn by personnel shall be laundered regularly.
After contact with the product, all parts of the body that have been soiled must be washed.
- Respiratory protection
Avoid breathing dust.
- Exposure controls linked to environmental protection
Plan a sufficient general ventilation to maintain the safety of ambient air.
If necessary, use an aspiration specific for the post which is generating fumes or dusts.
SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 9.0 Physical and Chemical Properties
9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical properties General Information
Physical state: Solid.
Color: Metallic, Silver/Gray, dull to shiny
Important health, safety and environmental information
pH of the substance or preparation: pH is impossible to measure and not relevant.
Boiling point/boiling range: approximately 2730 oC (4946
oF)
Melting point: approximately 1450 oC (2642
oF)
Flash point interval: Not relevant.
Vapor pressure: Not relevant.
Density: approximately 8.0 g/cc (0.300 Lbs/cubic inch)
Water Solubility: Insoluble.
Melting point/meting range: Not specified.
Self-ignition temperature: Not relevant.
Decomposition pint/range: Not relevant.
9.2 Other Information
No data available.
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SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
10.0 Stability and Reactivity
10.1 Reactivity
No Data Available.
10.2 Chemical Stability
This element/mixture is stable under the recommended handling & storage conditions in section 7.
10.3 Possibility of Hazardous reactions
No Data Available.
10.4 Conditions to avoid
Formation of dusts and Humidity
10.5 Incompatible materials
Keep away from:
Strong Acids - Reacts with strong acids releasing hydrogen gas.
Strong Oxidizing agents 10.6 Hazardous decomposition products
The thermal decomposition may release or form: Nickel oxides, toxic or harmful metal oxide fumes.
SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
11.0 Information on toxicological effects
Repeated or prolonged contact with the mixture may cause removal of natural oil from the skin resulting in non-allergic contact dermatitis and absorption through the skin.
In the event of dust formed by mechanical action (sanding, sawing, grinding, etc…) this dust may cause irritation by inhalation and contact with eyes.
May cause an allergic reaction by skin contact.
Suspected human carcinogen.
May cause severe damage to organs in the event of repeated or prolonged exposure.
11.1 Acute oral toxicity:
Nickel: LD50 Oral rate dos >9.000 mg/kg (IUCLID)
Iron: Ingestion overexposures may affect the gastrointestinal, nervous, hematopoietic system & liver. The product shows the following dangers according to the calculation method of Regulation (EC) Nbr
1272/2008 (CLP/GHS: Car. 2, Skin Sens: 1, Resp Sens: 1, STOT RE1
11.2 HEALTH HAZARDS & SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF OVEREXPOSURE
ACUTE:
Iron Oxide
- Irritation of eyes, nose and throat. Metallic taste or metal fume fever.
Nickel
- Irritation of eyes, nose and lungs, sensitized individuals may experience allergic skin rash.
- Inhalation of nickel powder at concentrations 15 times the PEL irritated the respiratory tract of
rodents.
- LD50 - Oral Rat: > 9000 mg/kg
CHRONIC:
Iron Oxide
- Pulmonary effects, siderosis: a benign pneumoconiosis, symptoms may include chronic bronchitis,
emphysema, and shortness of breath, breathing fumes may result in metal fume fever. Penetration
of iron particles into the skin or eye may cause an exogenous or ocular siderosis. Ingestion
overexposures may affect the gastrointestinal, nervous, hematopoietic system and the liver
Nickel
- Repeated skin contact with metallic nickel can cause nickel sensitivity and allergic skin rashes.
- Nickel metal powder has caused tumors at the site of injection in rodents; however, studies do not
suggest a significant risk for humans from nickel containing protheses.
- The National Toxicological Program has listed nickel as reasonably anticipated to be a carcinogen
based on the production of injection-site tumors. The IARC found there was inadequate evidence
that metallic nickel is carcinogenic to humans, but since there was sufficient evidence that it
is carcinogenic to animals, IARC concluded that metallic nickel is possibly carcinogenic to
humans.
- Epidemiological studies of workers exposed to nickel powder and to dust and fume generated in the
production of nickel alloys and of stainless steel have not indicated the presence of a
significant respiratory cancer hazard.
- The inhalation of nickel powder has not resulted in an increased incidence of malignant lung tumors
in rodents.
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- Repeated intratracheal instillation of nickel powder produced an increased incidence of malignant
lung tumors in rats. Repeated intratracheal instillation of nickel powder did not produce an
increased incidence of malignant lung tumors in hamsters when administered at the maximum
tolerated dose. ingle intratracheal installations of nickel powder in hamsters at doses near the
LD50 produced an increased incidence of fibro sarcomas, mesotheliomas and rhabdomyosarcomas. Substances:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Mixture:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Monograph(s) from the IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer):
CAS 7440-02-0 : IARC Group 2B : The Nickel agent is possibly carcinogenic to humans.
SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
12.1 Toxicity
Substances: No aquatic toxicity to fish LC50, species (Zebra fish, exposure time 96 Hrs, Method: OECD test
guideline 203.
Mixtures: No aquatic toxicity data available for the substance.
12.2 Persistence and degradability
No data available.
12.3 Bioaccumulative potential
No data available.
12.4 Mobility in soil
No data available.
12.5 Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
No data available.
12.6 Other adverse effects
According to recipe the following contains these heavy metals, elements and compounds according to EC guidline Nbr 76/464
EC: 50-90% Fe, 25-50% Ni, 0.3% Co. Chrome & it’s compounds are substances of the list II.
SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
13. Scrap related to metal processing are recovered materials.
Waste treatment methods
o Do not pour into drains or waterways.
Waste:
o Waste management is carried out without endangering human health, without harming the environment
and, in particular without risk to water, air, soil, plants or animals.
o Recycle or dispose of waste in compliance with current legislation, preferably via a certified
collector or company.
o Do Not contaminate the ground or water with waste, do not dispose of waste into the environment.
Soiled packaging:
o Give to a certified disposal contractor.
SECTION 14: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
14. Exempt from transport classification and labeling.
SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
15. Regulatory Information 15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Usage restrictions apply to the product: See annex XVII of the EC regulation No 1907/2006.
15.2. Particular provisions: In Accordance with article 1.3.4 of annex I of 1272/2008/CE regulation, metals and alloys in massive
form do not require a label.
Although classified as hazardous according to criteria of the directive, some of these substances do
not pose hazardous for human health by inhalation, ingestion or skin contact, or hazardous to aquatic
environment in the form in which they are placed on the market.
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SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION
16. OTHER INFORMATION Since the user’s working conditions are not known by us, the information supplied on this safety data sheet
is based on our current level of knowledge and on national and community regulations.
The mixture must not be used for other uses than those specified in section 1 without having first obtained
written handling instructions.
It is all times the responsibility of the user to take all necessary measures to comply with legal
requirement and local regulations.
The information in this safety data sheet must be regarded as a description of the safety requirements
relating to the mixture and not as a guarantee of the properties thereof.
Title for H, EUH and R indications mentioned in section 3:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction.
H334 May cause allergy or astma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.
H351 Suspected of causing cancer.
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R48/23 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure though inhalation.
R52/53 Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cuase long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Abbreviations:
ADR: European agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by Road.
IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods.
IATA: International Air Transport Association.
ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization.
RID: Regulations concerning the International carriage of Dangerous goods by rain.
WGK: Wassergefahrdungsklasse (Water Hazard Class)
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SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE / MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY / UNDERTAKING
1. Product Identifier(s)
Chemical Name : Copper-Nickel Alloys
Chemical Family : Metal Alloys
Synonyms : Copper-Nickel, Copper-Nickel Filler Metals
Trade names/ alloy designations: 30, 30C, 60, 60C, 67FM (813), 90, 90C, 180, 180C, 294, 295, 401, 401C, 413FM,
. 7025, 706, 710, 715, 7158, 792, 19010, AP1, AP1C, AP1D,AP4, SICS
1.1. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against: Metal Working – bar, rod, wire, strip; some are also used as welding filler metals.
Use descriptor system (REACH)
PC7: Base meals and alloy
1.2. Details of supplier of the Safety Data Sheet
Company Information and other Affiliates:
Vista Metals, Inc. CLAL - MSX (France S>A>S>)
65 Ballou Blvd 11, rue du Menillet.Bornel.France
60541 Meru Cedex
Bristol RI, 02809 Ph : 0033-(0) 2 44 08 25 25
Ph : 401.253.1772 Fax: 0033-(0) 3 44 08 49 11
Fax: 401.253.1806 http://www.clal-msx.com
http://www.vismet.com [email protected]
1.3. Emergency Phone Number: Vista Metals – 401.253.1772 Association/Organization: INRS/ORFILA http://centres-antipoison.net
SECTION 2: HAZARDOUS IDENTIFICATION
2. Classification and Possible Risk:
2.1. Classification under EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and amendments Skin sensitization, Category 1
Carcinogenicity, Category 2
Specific target organ toxicity – repeated exposure, Category 2
This mixture does not present a physical hazard. Refer to the recommendations regarding the other products
present on the site.
This mixture does not present an environmental hazard. No known or foreseeable environmental damage under
standard conditions of use.
2.2. Classification with directives under 67/548/EEC, 199/45/EC and their amendments. Possibility of skin sensitization. The mixture may also irritate the skin and prolonged contact may
aggravate this effect.
Possibility of category 3 carcinogenic effects.
Possibility of serious noxious effects in the event of repeated or prolonged exposure and by inhalation.
This mixture does not present a physical hazard. Refer to the recommendations regarding the other products
present on the site.
This mixture does not present an environmental hazard. No known or foreseeable environmental damage under
standard conditions of use.
2.3. NOTICES:
In solid form, this material is not hazardous.
WARNING ! Exposure to dust or fumes can cause eye, skin and respiratory tract irritation. Exposure to
dust or fumes can cause respiratory system damage. Contains a material which may cause nervous system
effects. May cause an allergic skin reaction, also eye and mucous membrane irritation may occur.
Contains materials which may cause cancer. Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with
eyes, skin and clothing. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Nickel and some of their compounds are listed in the 3rd Annual Report on Carcinogens as prepared by the
National Toxicology Program (NTP) as well as the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
Monograph Series. The following information is a summary of the findings reported to date:
Element or Certain Compounds
Evaluated or Both
(Identified by Element Shown)
_____________________________
Determination/Evaluation NICKEL
Evidence of carcinogenicity to humans: Limited
Evidence of carcinogenicity to animals: Sufficient
• Avoid breathing dust or fume. If the use of this material produces dust or fume, use appropriate
ventilation controls, personal protective equipment or both.
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NOTICE: SECTION 313
Some of the previously listed chemicals are subject to annual reporting of releases into the environment under
Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know-Act of 1986. It is the responsibility of the user
to verify whether or not his or her facility is in compliance with all Federal and State Environmental regulations.
NOTICE: CALIFORNIA LIST
Our Safety Data Sheets (SDS) have been reviewed for inclusion of any chemicals listed under the Safe Drinking Water
and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (California Proposition 65). Metallic Nickel is considered by the State of
California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65) as causing cancer or reproductive
toxicity.
2.4. Label Elements - In compliance with EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and it amendments Hazard pictograms:
GHS07 GHS08
Warning Health Hazard
Signal Word: WARNING
Product identifiers: 028-002-00-7 Nickel
Additional Labeling: For professional use only.
Hazard Statements:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H351 Suspected of causing cancer
H373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (if inhaled).
Precautionary statements – Prevention:
P201 Obtain special instructions before use.
P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P260 Do not breath dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281 Use personal protective equipment as required.
Precautionary statements – Response:
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN – Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P308+P313 If exposed or concerned – Get medical advice/attention.
P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label)
P333+P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs – Get medial advice/attention.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Precautionary statements – Storage:
P405 Store locked up.
Precautionary statements – Disposal:
P501 Dispose of contents/container to ……….
In compliance with directives 67/548/EEC, 1999/45/EC and their amendment’s.
Harmful
Contains:
028-002-00-7 Nickel (CAS: 7440-02-0)
Risk phrase:
R40; R43; Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R48/20 Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
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Safety phrase:
S36/37; S60 Wear suitable protective clothing. This material and its container must be disposed of as a
hazardous waste.
Other hazards:
Product submitted to restrictions on the marketing and use: see Directive 76/769/ECC and its ensuing adaptations.
In the event of dust formed by mechanical actions (sanding, sawing, etc..) this dust may cause irritation by inhalation and
contact with eyes.
SECTION 3: COMPOSITION / INFORMATION OF INGREDIENTS 3. SUBSTANCES: No substance fulfills the criteria set forth in annexe II section A of the REACH regulation (EC) nbr 1907/2006.
3.1. Mixtures:
CAS Number
Index Nbr
Element
(component)
Percent by Weight EINECS / ELINCS
EC #
E U CLASSIFICATION
7440-50-8
7440_50_8
COPPER 50 <= x% < 100 231-159-6 - -
7440-02-0 028_002_00_7
NICKEL 1.2 <= x% < 45 231-111-4 GHS08,GHS07,Dgr T H: 351, 372, 317
R: 40.C3, 43,
48/23; NOTA:7S
7439-96-5
7439_9_5
MANGANESE 0 <= x% < 1 231-105-1 - -
7440.66.6
030.001.001
ZINC 0 <= x% < 20 2311753 - -
OSHA REGULATORY STATUS: In solid form, it’s not hazardous. Dust or fumes: carcinogen, irritant, lung and
respiratory system toxicant, neurotoxicant, sensitizer
3.2 Base Metal & Alloying Elements:
Components CAS Nbr Exposure Limits
ACGIH TLV (mg/m3) OSHA PEL (mg/m3)
Iron (Fe)
7439-89-6 5 Oxide Dust / Fume 10 Oxide Dust / Fume
Nickel (Ni)
7440-02-0 1.5 Metal 1 Metal and Insoluble Component
Chromium (Cr)
7440-47-3 0.5 Metals 1 Metal
Aluminum (Al)
7429-90-5 10 5
Dust Fume
15 5
Dust Respirable fraction
Boron ( B )
7440-42-8 10 Oxide Dust 15 Oxide Dust
Carbon ( C )
7440-44-0 - Not Established _ Not Established
Cobalt (Co)
7440-48-4 0.02 As Cobalt (A3 Carcinogen) 0.1 Metal / Dust / Fume
Copper (Cu)
7440-50-8 1
0.2 Dust Fume
1 0.1
Dust Fume
Lead (Pb)
7439-92-1 0.05 Dust/Fume (A3 Carcinogen) 0.05 Dust / Fume
Manganese (Mn)
7439-96-5 0.2 Elemental Mn & Inorganic Compounds 5 Insoluble Compounds
Molybdenum (Mo)
7439-98-7 10 Insoluble Compounds 15 Insoluble Compounds
Niobium (Nb)
7440-03-1 - Not Established - Not Established
Phosphorous ( P )
7723-14-0 0.1 Phosphorus 0.1 Phosphorus
Silicon ( Si)
7440-21-3 10 Dust 15 Dust
Sulfur ( S )
7446-09-05 5.2 13
Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur Dioxide (STEL)
13 Sulfur Dioxide
Titanium ( Ti)
7440-32-6 - Not Established - Not Established
Tungsten ( W )
7440-33-7 5 Insoluble Compounds as W
Insoluble Compounds as W (STEL) - Not Established
Vanadium ( V )
7440-62-2 0.05 Oxide Dust / Fume 0.5 0.1
Oxide Dust (Ceiling) Oxide Fume (Ceiling)
Zinc (Zn)
7440-66-6 10 5 10
Oxide Dust Oxide Fume
Oxide Fume (STEL)
5 10
Oxide Fume Oxide Dust
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SECTION 4: FIRST AID AND MEASURES 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
As a general rule, in case of doubt or if symptoms persist, always call a doctor.
NEVER induce swallowing by an unconscious person.
4.1. Description of first aid measure: In event of exposure by inhalation:
If breathing is irregular or has stopped, affect mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and call a doctor.
In event of splashes or contact with eyes:
Wash thoroughly with soft, clean water for 15 minutes holding the eyelid(s) open.
If there is any redness, pain or visual impairment, consult an ophthalmologist.
In the event of splashes or contact with skin:
Remove contaminated clothing and wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water or recognized cleaner.
Watch out for any remaining product between skin and clothing, watches, shoes, etc…
In event of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention.
If the contaminated area is widespread and/or there is damage to the skin, a doctor must be consulted or
the patient transferred to hospital.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed.
No data available.
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
In case of injury, make sure the person is up to date with anti-tetanus vaccine.
SECTION 5: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
5.1. Extinguishing media
Non-flammable in massive form. Only dust generated by the processing of metal may be flammable.
5.2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture.
A fire will often produce a thick black smoke; exposure to decomposition products may be hazardous to health.
Do Not Breath in smoke.
5.3. Advice for firefighters
Use self contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing must be worn in case of fire.
SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES 6. ACCIDENTAL REALEASE MEASURES
6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Consult the safety measures listed under heading 7 and 8.
For non fire-fighters: Avoid any contact with the skin and eyes.
For Fire-fighters: Be equipped with suitable personal protective equipment (see Section 8)
6.2. Environmental precautions
Prevent any material from entering drains or waterways.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Retrieve the product by mechanical means (sweeping/vacuuming).
6.4. Reference to other sections
No data available.
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Requirements relating to storage premises apply to all facilities where the mixture is handled.
Individuals with a history of skin sensitization should not, under any circumstance, handle this mixture.
7.1. Precautions for safe handling:
Always wash hands after handling.
Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Fire Prevention:
Prevent access by unauthorized personnel.
Recommended equipment and procedures:
For personal protection, see section 8.
Avoid inhaling dust.
Prohibited equipment and procedures:
No smoking, eating or drinking in areas where the mixture is used.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in dry and ventilated area.
Do Not store in a corrosive environment to avoid alloy’s oxidation.
Packaging: Always keep in packaging made of an identical material to the original.
7.3. Specific end use(s)
No Data Available
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SECTION 8: EXPOSURE COTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
8. Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
8.1. Occupational exposure limits:
ACGIH TLV (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist, Threshold Limit Values, 2010)
CAS TWA STEL CEILING DEFINITION CRITERIA
7440-50-8 (Cu) 0.2 mg/m3 - - - -
7439-96-5 (Mn) 0.2 mg/m3 - - - -
7440-02-0 (Ni) 1.5 mg/m3 - - - I
Germany – AGW (BAuA – TRGS 900, 21/06/2010)
CAS VME VME – mg/m3 EXCESS NOTES
7439-96-5 (Mn) - 0,5 - DFG, Y, 10 -
France (INRS – ED984:2007 and French Order of 30/06/2004)
CAS VME – ppm VME – mg/m3 VLE - ppm VLE – mg/m3 NOTES
7440-02-0 (Ni) - 1,0 - - C3
7440-66-6 (Zn) - 5,0 (oxide, smoke)
10 (oxide, dust)
- -
UK / WEL (Workplace exposure limits, EH40/2005, 2007)
CAS TWA STEL CEILING DEFINITION CRITERIA
7440-50-8 (Cu) 0.2 mg/m3 - - - -
7439-96-5 (Mn) 0.5 mg/m3 - - - -
7440-02-0 (Ni) 0.1 mg/m3 - - - -
8.2. Exposure controls - Personal protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Use personal protective equipment that is clean and has been properly maintained.
Store personal protective equipment in a clean place, away from the work area.
Never eat, drink or smoke during use. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Ensure that there is adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
- Eye / Face protection
Avoid contact with eyes.
Wearing glasses is recommended.
- Hand protection
Wear suitable protective gloves I the event of prolonged or repeated skin contact.
Gloves must be selected according to the application and during use at the workstation.
Protective gloves need to be selected according to their suitability for the workstation in question:
other chemical products that may be handled, necessary physical protections (cutting, pricking, heat
protection), level of dexterity required.
Types of gloves recommended:
Resistant gloves against mechanical risks,(for the EC use standard EN 388)or anti-cut gloves.
Recommended properties:
Cut resistant gloves; for EC should be in accordance with standards EN388 and EN420.
- Body protection
Avoid skin contact.
Wear suitable protective clothing.
Wear safety shoes; for EC use type S3.
Work clothing worn by personnel shall be laundered regularly.
After contact with the product, all parts of the body that have been soiled must be washed.
- Respiratory protection
Avoid breathing dust.
- Exposure controls linked to environmental protection
Plan a sufficient general ventilation to maintain the safety of ambient air.
If necessary, use an aspiration specific for the post which is generating fumes or dusts.
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SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
9. Physical and Chemical Properties
9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties General Information
Physical state: Solid.
Color: Light metallic silverish-orange to orangish-brown.
Important health, safety and environmental information
pH of the substance or preparation: pH is impossible to measure and not relevant.
Boiling point/boiling range: not relevant
Melting point/meting range: 1020 to 1150 C (1868 to 2102F)
Flash point interval: Not relevant.
Vapor pressure: Not relevant.
Density: 8.65 to 8.8 g/cc (0.3071 to 0.320 Lbs/cubic inch)
Water Solubility: Insoluble.
Self-ignition temperature: Not relevant.
Decomposition point/range: Not relevant.
9.2. Other Information
No data available.
SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
10. Stability and Reactivity 10.1. Reactivity
No Data Available.
10.2. Chemical Stability
This element/mixture is stable under the recommended handling and storage conditions in section 7.
10.3. Possibility of Hazardous reactions
No Data Available.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
Formation of dusts
Humidity
10.5. Incompatible materials
Keep away from:
Acids
Strong Oxidizing agents
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
The thermal decomposition may release or form: metal oxide fumes.
SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
11. Information on toxicological effects
Repeated or prolonged contact with the mixture may cause removal of natural oil from the skin resulting in
non-allergic contact dermatitis and absorption through the skin.
In the event of dust formed by mechanical action (sanding, sawing, grinding, etc…) this dust may cause
irritation by inhalation and contact with eyes.
May cause an allergic reaction by skin contact.
Suspected human carcinogen.
May cause severe damage to organs in the event of repeated or prolonged exposure.
Acute oral toxicity: LD50 Oral rate dos >9.000 mg/kg (IUCLID)
Substances:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Mixture:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Monograph(s) from the IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer):
CAS 7440-02-0 : IARC Group 2B : The agent is possibly carcinogenic to humans.
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SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
12.1. Toxicity Substances: No aquatic toxicity to fish LC50, species (Zebra fish, exposure time 96 Hrs, Method: OECD
test guideline 203.
Mixtures: No aquatic toxicity data available for the substance.
12.2. Persistence and degradability
No data available.
12.3. Bioaccumulative potential
No data available.
12.4. Mobility in soil
No data available.
12.5. Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
No data available.
12.6. Other adverse effects
No data available.
SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
13. Scrap related to metal processing are recovered materials.
Waste treatment methods
Do not pour into drains or waterways.
Waste:
Waste management is carried out without endangering human health, without harming the environment and, in
particular without risk to water, air, soil, plants or animals.
Recycle or dispose of waste in compliance with current legislation, preferably via a certified collector or
company.
Do Not contaminate the ground or water with waste, do not dispose of waste into the environment.
Soiled packaging:
Give to a certified disposal contractor.
SECTION 14: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
14. Exempt from transport classification and labeling.
SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
15. Regulatory Information 15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Usage restrictions apply to the product: See annex XVII of the EC regulation No 1907/2006.
Particular provisions:
In accordance with article 1.3.4 of annex I of 1272/2008/CE regulation, metals and alloys in massive
form do not require a label.
Although classified as hazardous according to criteria of the directive, some of these substances do not
pose hazardous for human health by inhalation, ingestion or skin contact, or hazardous to aquatic
environment in the form in which they are placed on the market.
15.2. Chemical safety assessment No data available.
SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION
16. OTHER INFORMATION Since the user’s working conditions are not known by us, the information supplied on this safety data sheet is
based on our current level of knowledge and on national and community regulations.
The mixture must not be used for other uses than those specified in section 1 without having first obtained
written handling instructions.
It is all times the responsibility of the user to take all necessary measures to comply with legal requirement
and local regulations.
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The information in this safety data sheet must be regarded as a description of the safety requirements relating
to the mixture and nota a s guarantee of the properties thereof.
Title for H, EUH and R indications mentioned in section 3:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction.
H351 Suspected of causing cancer.
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
R40.C3 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R48/23 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure though inhalation.
Abbreviations:
ADR: European agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by Road.
IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods.
IATA: International Air Transport Association.
ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization.
RID: Regulations concerning the International carriage of Dangerous goods by rain.
WGK: Wassergefahrdungsklasse (Water Hazard Class)
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SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE / MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY / UNDERTAKING
1. Product Identifier(s)
1.1. Product Name: Copper, Copper-Chrome, Copper Alloys
1.2. Chemical Name: Mixture - Metal Alloys 1.3. Chemical Family: Copper bearing alloys 1.4. Synonyms: Copper Rich alloys; UNS and CDA alloys
1.5. Trade / Alloy designations: 110 (ETP Cu), 151 (Zirconium-Cu), 156 (Cuprofor), 18080(Cu-chrome), 19210 (Cu-Iron)
1.6. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Metal Working – bar, rod, wire, strip
Use descriptor system (REACH)
PC7: Base meals and alloy
1.7. Details of supplier of the Safety Data Sheet
Company Information
Vista Metals, Inc.
65 Ballou Blvd
Bristol RI, 02809
Ph : 401.253.1772
Fax: 401.253.1806
http://www.vismet.com
1.8. Emergency Phone Number: Vista Metals – 401.253.1772 Association/Organization: INRS/ORFILA http://centres-antipoison.net
SECTION 2: HAZARDOUS IDENTIFICATION
2. Classification and Possible Risk:
2.1. Classification under EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and amendments Skin sensitization, Category 1
Carcinogenicity: This product is not known or reported to be carcinogenic by IARC, NTP, OSHA OR EPA.
Specific target organ toxicity – repeated exposure do dust or fumes, Category 1
This mixture does not present a physical hazard. This mixture does not present an environmental hazard.
No known or foreseeable environmental damage under standard conditions of use.
2.2. Classification with directives under 67/548/EEC, 199/45/EC and their amendments. The mixture may irritate the skin (sensitization) and prolonged contact may aggravate this effect.
There may be a possibility of serious noxious effects in the event of repeated or prolonged exposure by
inhalation of dust or fume.
This mixture does not present a physical hazard or an environmental hazard. There is no known or
foreseeable environmental damage under standard conditions of use.
2.3. NOTICES:
In solid form, this material is not hazardous.
WARNING ! Exposure to dust or fumes can cause eye, skin and respiratory tract irritation. Prolonged
exposure to dust or fumes can cause respiratory system damage. May cause an allergic skin reaction,
also eye and mucous membrane irritation may occur. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
• Avoid breathing dust or fume. If the use of this material produces dust or fume, use appropriate
ventilation controls, personal protective equipment or both.
NOTICE: SECTION 313
Some of the listed chemicals are subject to annual reporting of releases into the environment under Section 313 of
the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know-Act of 1986. It is the responsibility of the user to verify
whether or not his or her facility is in compliance with all Federal and State Environmental regulations.
NOTICE: CALIFORNIA LIST
Our Safety Data Sheets (SDS) have been reviewed for inclusion of any chemicals listed under the Safe Drinking Water
and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (California Proposition 65). Copper is not listed in CA Prop 65.
2.4. Label Elements - In compliance with EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and it amendments Hazard pictograms:
GHS07
Warning
Signal Word: WARNING
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Product identifiers:
Hazard Statements:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (if inhaled).
Precautionary statements – Prevention:
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
Precautionary statements – Response:
P333+P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs – Get medial advice/attention.
Precautionary statements – Storage: Not Applicable
Precautionary statements – Disposal:
P501 Dispose of contents/container according to local and state requirements.
In compliance with directives 67/548/EEC, 1999/45/EC and their amendment’s.
Contains:
231-159-6 Copper (CAS: 7440-50-8)
Risk phrase:
R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
Safety phrase:
S36/37; Wear suitable protective clothing.
SECTION 3: COMPOSITION / INFORMATION OF INGREDIENTS 3. SUBSTANCES: No substance fulfills the criteria set forth in annexe II section A of the REACH regulation (EC) nbr 1907/2006. The IDLH for this product is not known. The
IDLH for Copper is 100 mg/m3.
3.1. Mixtures:
CAS Number
Index Nbr
Element
(component)
Percent by Weight EINECS / ELINCS
EC #
E U CLASSIFICATION
7440-50-8
7440_50_8
COPPER 98 <= x% < 100 231-159-6 - -
- -
OSHA REGULATORY STATUS: In solid form, it’s not hazardous. Dust or fumes: are irritant, lung and respiratory
system toxicant, sensitizer
3.2 Base Metal & Alloying Elements:
Components CAS Nbr % Exposure Limits
ACGIH TLV (mg/m3) OSHA PEL (mg/m3)
Copper (Cu)
7440-50-8 >99.0 1
0.2 Dust Fume
1 0.1
Dust Fume
Iron (Fe)
7439-89-6 <0.15 5 Oxide Dust / Fume 10 Oxide Dust / Fume
Chromium (Cr)
7440-47-3 <0.5 0.5 Metals 1 Metal
Cobalt (Co)
7440-48-4 <0.25 0.02 As Cobalt (A3 Carcinogen) 0.1 Metal / Dust / Fume
Phosphorous ( P )
7723-14-0 <0.08 0.1 Phosphorus 0.1 Phosphorus
Silicon ( Si)
7440-21-3 <0.15 10 Dust 15 Dust
SECTION 4: FIRST AID AND MEASURES
4. FIRST AID MEASURES
As a general rule, in case of doubt or if symptoms persist, always call a doctor.
NEVER induce swallowing by an unconscious person.
4.1. Description of first aid measure: In event of exposure by inhalation:
If breathing is irregular or has stopped, effect mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and call a doctor.
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In event of splashes or contact with eyes:
Wash thoroughly with soft, clean water for 15 minutes holding the eyelid(s) open.
If there is any redness, pain or visual impairment, consult an ophthalmologist.
In the event of splashes or contact with skin:
Remove contaminated clothing and wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water or recognized cleaner.
Watch out for any remaining product between skin and clothing, watches, shoes, etc..
In event of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention.
If the contaminated area is widespread and/or there is damage to the skin, a doctor must be consulted or
the patient transferred to hospital.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed.
No data available.
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
In case of injury, make sure the person is up to date with anti-tetanus vaccine.
SECTION 5: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
5.1. Extinguishing media
Non-flammable in massive form. Only dust generated by the processing of metal may be flammable.
5.2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture.
A fire will often produce a thick black smoke. Exposure to decomposition products may be hazardous to health.
Do Not Breath in smoke.
5.3. Advice for firefighters
No data available.
SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
6. ACCIDENTAL REALEASE MEASURES
6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Consult the safety measures listed under heading 7 and 8.
For non fire-fighters: Avoid any contact with the skin and eyes.
For Fire-fighters: Be equipped with suitable personal protective equipemtn (see Section 8)
6.2. Environmental precautions
Prevent any material from entering drains or waterways.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Retrieve the product by mechanical means (sweeping/vacuuming).
6.4. Reference to other sections
No data available.
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Requirements relating to storage premises apply to all facilities where the mixture is handled.
Individuals with a history of skin sensitization should not, under any circumstance, handle this mixture.
7.1. Precautions for safe handling:
Always wash hands after handling.
Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Fire Prevention:
Prevent access by unauthorized personnel.
Recommended equipment and procedures:
Avoid inhaling dust.
Prohibited equipment and procedures:
No smoking, eating or drinking in areas where the mixture is used.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in dry and ventilated area.
Do Not store in a corrosive environment to avoid alloy’s oxidation.
Packaging: Always keep in packaging made of an identical material to the original.
7.3. Specific end use(s)
No Data Available
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SECTION 8: EXPOSURE COTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
8. Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
8.1. Occupational exposure limits:
ACGIH TLV (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist, Threshold Limit Values, 2010)
CAS TWA STEL CEILING DEFINITION CRITERIA
7440-50-8 (Cu) 0.2 mg/m3 - - - -
UK / WEL (Workplace exposure limits, EH40/2005, 2007)
CAS TWA STEL CEILING DEFINITION CRITERIA
7440-50-8 (Cu) 0.2 mg/m3 - - - -
8.2. Exposure controls - Personal protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Use personal protective equipment that is clean and has been properly maintained.
Store personal protective equipment in a clean place, away from the work area.
Never eat, drink or smoke during use. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Ensure that there is adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
- Eye / Face protection
Avoid contact with eyes and wearing safety glasses is recommended.
- Hand protection
Wear suitable protective gloves in the event of prolonged or repeated skin contact.
Gloves must be selected according to the application and during use at the workstation.
Protective gloves need to be selected according to their suitability for the workstation in question:
other chemical products that may be handled, necessary physical protections (cutting, pricking, heat
protection), level of dexterity required.
Types of gloves recommended:
Resistant gloves against mechanical risks,(for the EC use standard EN 388)or anti-cut gloves.
Recommended properties:
Cut resistant gloves; for EC should be in accordance with standards EN388 and EN420.
- Body protection
Avoid skin contact.
Wear suitable protective clothing.
Wear safety shoes; for EC use type S3.
- Respiratory protection
Avoid breathing dust.
- Exposure controls linked to environmental protection
Plan a sufficient general ventilation to maintain the safety of ambient air.
If necessary, use an aspiration specific for the post which is generating fumes or dusts.
SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
9. Physical and Chemical Properties
9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties General Information
Physical state: Solid.
Color: Red to Reddish-Brown.
Important health, safety and environmental information
pH of the substance or preparation: pH is impossible to measure and not relevant.
Boiling point/boiling range: not relevant
Melting point/meting range: L: 1080-1090oC (1976-1995
oF); S: 965-1085
oC (1769-1985
oF)
Flash point interval: Not relevant.
Vapor pressure: Not relevant.
Density: 8.94 g/cc (0.323 Lbs/cubic inch)
Water Solubility: Insoluble.
Self-ignition temperature: Not relevant.
Decomposition point/range: Not relevant.
9.2. Other Information
Do not shake clothing, rags or other items to remove dust. Dust should be removed by washing or HEPA
vacuuming.
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SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
10. Stability and Reactivity 10.1. Reactivity
No Data Available.
10.2. Chemical Stability
This element/mixture is stable under the recommended handling and storage conditions in section 7.
10.3. Possibility of Hazardous reactions
No Data Available.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
Formation of dusts
10.5. Incompatible materials
Keep away from:
Acids
Strong Oxidizing agents
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
The thermal decomposition may release or form: metal oxide fumes.
SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
11. Information on toxicological effects
Potential Exposure Routes: For Dust – ingestion, inhalation and eye contact. For Fume: inhalation and eye
contact. The finished alloy metal is not hazardous.
Acute Animal Toxicity Data: for Copper
Oral LD 50 Believed to be > 5 g/kg 3.5 mg/kg (mouse, intraperitoneal)
Dermal LD 50 Believed to be > 2 g/kg 375 mg/kg (rabbit, subcutaneous)
Inhalation LC 50 Believed to be slightly to moderately toxic No Data
Irritation Eye and respiratory irritant, sensitizer Repratory irritant
Subchronic / Chronic Toxicity: No information for product.
Carcinogenicity: This product is not known or reported to be carcinogenic by IARC, NTP, OSHA, OR EPA.
Neurological effects: This product is not known or reported to cause neurological effects.
Reproductive, teratogenicity, or developmental effects: This product is not known or reported to cause
reproductive or developmental effects.
Interactions with other chemicals which enhance toxicity: None known or reported.
Repeated or prolonged contact with the mixture may cause removal of natural oil from the skin resulting in
non-allergic contact dermatitis and absorption through the skin.
In the event of dust formed by mechanical action (sanding, sawing, grinding, etc…) this dust may cause
irritation by inhalation and contact with eyes.
May cause an allergic reaction by skin contact.
Acute oral toxicity: Ingestion of large amounts of dust may cause nausea, diarrhea and or stomach pain.
Substances:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Mixture:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Ecotoxicity:
No data is available on this product. Individual constituents are as follows:
Copper: The toxicity of copper to aquatic organisms varies significantly not only with the species,
but also with the physical and chemical characteristics of the water, such as its temperature, hardness,
turbidity and carbon dioxide content. Copper concentrations varying from 0.1 to 1.0 mg/l have been found
by various investigations to be not toxic for most fish. However, concentrations of 0.015 to 3.0 mg/l
have been reported as toxic, particularly in soft water to many kinds of fish, crustaceans, mollusks,
insects and plankton.
Persistence and degradability: No data available.
Bioaccumulative potential: No data available.
Mobility in soil: No data available.
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment: No data available.
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SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS 13. Scrap related to metal processing are recovered materials.
If this product becomes a waste, it DOES NOT meet the criteria of a hazardous waste as defined under 40 CFR
261, in that it does not exhibit the characteristics of hazardous waste of Subpart C, nor is it listed as a
hazardous waste under Subpart D. Care must be taken to prevent environmental contamination from the use of
this material. The user of this material has the responsibility to dispose of unused material, residues and
containers in compliance with all relevant local, state and federal laws and regulations regarding treatment,
storage and disposal for hazardous and non-hazardous wastes. This product may be a candidate for metal
reclamation.
Do NOT contaminate the ground or water with waste, do not dispose of waste into the environment.
SECTION 14: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
14. NOT Regulated: Exempt from transport classification and labeling.
SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
15. Regulatory Information US Federal:
TSCA – The components of this product are listed on the Toxic SubstanceControl Act inventory.
CERCLA – Copper, Reportable Quantity = 5000 Lbs (No reporting is required if diameter of the pieces of
metal is equal to or exceeds 100 micrometers ( 0.004 inches)
SARA 313 – Copper
SARA 313 Hazard Class –
Health: For dust or fume only
Acute – Yes, Chronic – No
Fire – None
Reactivity – None
Release of Pressure – None
SARA 302 EHS List – None of the components of this product are listed.
European Regulations:
Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Usage restrictions apply to the product: See annex XVII of the EC regulation No 1907/2006.
Particular provisions:
In accordance with article 1.3.4 of annex I of 1272/2008/CE regulation, metals and alloys in massive
form do not require a label.
SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION
16. OTHER INFORMATION Since the user’s working conditions are not known by us, the information supplied on this safety data sheet is
based on our current level of knowledge and on national and community regulations.
The mixture must not be used for other uses than those specified in section 1 without having first obtained
written handling instructions.
It is all times the responsibility of the user to take all necessary measures to comply with legal requirement
and local regulations.
The information in this safety data sheet must be regarded as a description of the safety requirements relating
to the mixture and nota a s guarantee of the properties thereof.
Title for H, EUH and R indications mentioned in section 3:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction.
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
Abbreviations:
ADR: European agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by Road.
IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods.
IATA: International Air Transport Association.
ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization.
RID: Regulations concerning the International carriage of Dangerous goods by rain.
WGK: Wassergefahrdungsklasse (Water Hazard Class)
End - Fini
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SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE / MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY / UNDERTAKING
1. Product Identifier(s)
Product Name: Nickel-Iron Alloys Chemical Name: Metal Alloys Chemical Family: Nickel–Iron Alloys
Trade names/ alloy designations: 120, 49, 52, 55, 5543, 55FM, 8014, 8014C, 8014L02, 7715, 8015,
. Fe32Ni, ICN45
1.1. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Metal Working – bar, rod, wire, strip
Use descriptor system (REACH)
PC7: Base meals and alloy
1.2. Details of supplier of the Safety Data Sheet
Company Information
Vista Metals, Inc.
65 Ballou Blvd
Bristol RI, 02809
Ph : 401.253.1772
Fax: 401.253.1806
http://www.vismet.com
1.3. Emergency Phone Number: Vista Metals – 401.253.1772 Association/Organization: INRS/ORFILA http://centres-antipoison.net
SECTION 2: HAZARDOUS IDENTIFICATION
2. Classification and Possible Risk:
2.1. Classification under EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and amendments Skin sensitization, Category 1, H317
Carcinogenicity, Category 2, H351
Specific target organ toxicity – repeated exposure, Category 2
This mixture does not present a physical hazard. Refer to the recommendations regarding the other products
present on the site.
This mixture does not present an environmental hazard. No known or foreseeable environmental damage under
standard conditions of use.
2.2. Classification with directives under 67/548/EEC, 199/45/EC and their amendments. Possibility of skin sensitization. The mixture may also irritate the skin and prolonged contact may
aggravate this effect.
Possibility of category 3 carcinogenic effects.
Possibility of serious noxious effects in the event of repeated or prolonged exposure and by inhalation.
This mixture does not present a physical hazard. Refer to the recommendations regarding the other products
present on the site.
This mixture does not present an environmental hazard. No known or foreseeable environmental damage under
standard conditions of use.
2.3. NOTICES:
In solid form, this material is not hazardous.
WARNING ! Exposure to dust or fumes can cause eye, skin and respiratory tract irritation. Exposure to
dust or fumes can cause respiratory system damage. Contains a material which may cause nervous system
effects. May cause an allergic skin reaction, also eye and mucous membrane irritation may occur.
Contains materials which may cause cancer. Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with
eyes, skin and clothing. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Nickel and some of their compounds are listed in the 3rd Annual Report on Carcinogens as prepared by the
National Toxicology Program (NTP) as well as the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
Monograph Series. The following information is a summary of the findings reported to date:
Element or Certain Compounds
Evaluated or Both
(Identified by Element Shown)
_____________________________
Determination/Evaluation NICKEL
Evidence of carcinogenicity to humans: Limited
Evidence of carcinogenicity to animals: Sufficient
• Avoid breathing dust or fume. If the use of this material produces dust or fume, use appropriate
ventilation controls, personal protective equipment or both.
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NOTICE: SECTION 313
Some of the previously listed chemicals are subject to annual reporting of releases into the environment under
Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know-Act of 1986. It is the responsibility of the user
to verify whether or not his or her facility is in compliance with all Federal and State Environmental regulations.
NOTICE: CALIFORNIA LIST
Our Safety Data Sheets (SDS) have been reviewed for inclusion of any chemicals listed under the Safe Drinking Water
and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (California Proposition 65). Metallic Nickel (oxide) is considered by the State
of California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65) as causing cancer or
reproductive toxicity.
2.4. Label Elements - In compliance with EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and it amendments Hazard pictograms:
GHS07 GHS08
Warning Health Hazard
Signal Word: WARNING
Product identifiers:
028-002-00-7 Nickel
Additional Labeling:
For professional use only.
Hazard Statements:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H351 Suspected of causing cancer
H373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (if inhaled).
Precautionary statements – Prevention:
P201 Obtain special instructions before use.
P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P260 Do not breath dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281 Use personal protective equipment as required.
Precautionary statements – Response:
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN – Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P308+P313 If exposed or concerned – Get medical advice/attention.
P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label)
P333+P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs – Get medial advice/attention.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Precautionary statements – Storage:
P405 Store locked up.
Precautionary statements – Disposal:
P501 Dispose of contents/container to ……….
In compliance with directives 67/548/EEC, 1999/45/EC and their amendment’s.
Hazard Symbols:
Toxic
Contains:
028-002-00-7 Nickel (CAS: 7440-02-0)
Risk phrase:
R40; R43; Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R48/20 Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
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Safety phrase:
S36/37; S60 Wear suitable protective clothing. This material and its container must be disposed of as a
hazardous waste.
Other hazards:
Product submitted to restrictions on the marketing and use: see Directive 76/769/ECC and its ensuing adaptations.
In the event of dust formed by mechanical actions (sanding, sawing, etc..) this dust may cause irritation by inhalation and
contact with eyes.
SECTION 3: COMPOSITION / INFORMATION OF INGREDIENTS 3. SUBSTANCES: No substance fulfills the criteria set forth in annexe II section A of the REACH regulation (EC) nbr 1907/2006.
3.1. Mixtures:
CAS Number
Index Nbr
Element
(component)
Percent by Weight EINECS / ELINCS
EC #
E U CLASSIFICATION
7440-02-0 028-002-00-7
NICKEL 48 <= x% < 81 231-111-4 GHS08,GHS07,Dgr T H: 351, 372, 317
Xn: R40.C3,
48/23; Xi: R43,
NOTA:7S
7439-89-6 IRON 14 <= x% < 50 231-096-4 - -
7439-98-7 MOLYBDENUM 0 <= X% < 4 231-107-2 - -
7439-96-5 7439_9_5
MANGANESE 0 <= x% < 1 231-105-1 - -
OSHA REGULATORY STATUS: In solid form, it’s not hazardous. Dust or fumes: carcinogen, irritant, lung and
respiratory system toxicant, neurotoxicant, sensitizer
3.2 Base Metal & Alloying Elements: (see certifications)
Components CAS Nbr Exposure Limits
ACGIH TLV (mg/m3) OSHA PEL (mg/m3)
Iron (Fe)
7439-89-6 5 Oxide Dust / Fume 10 Oxide Dust / Fume
Nickel (Ni)
7440-02-0 1.5 Metal 1 Metal and Insoluble Component
Chromium (Cr)
7440-47-3 0.5 Metals 1 Metal
Aluminum (Al)
7429-90-5 10 5
Dust Fume
15 5
Dust Respirable fraction
Boron ( B )
7440-42-8 10 Oxide Dust 15 Oxide Dust
Carbon ( C )
7440-44-0 - Not Established _ Not Established
Cobalt (Co)
7440-48-4 0.02 As Cobalt (A3 Carcinogen) 0.1 Metal / Dust / Fume
Copper (Cu)
7440-50-8 1
0.2 Dust Fume
1 0.1
Dust Fume
Lead (Pb)
7439-92-1 0.05 Dust/Fume (A3 Carcinogen) 0.05 Dust / Fume
Manganese (Mn)
7439-96-5 0.2 Elemental Mn & Inorganic Compounds 5 Insoluble Compounds
Molybdenum (Mo)
7439-98-7 10 Insoluble Compounds 15 Insoluble Compounds
Niobium (Nb)
7440-03-1 - Not Established - Not Established
Phosphorous ( P )
7723-14-0 0.1 Phosphorus 0.1 Phosphorus
Silicon ( Si)
7440-21-3 10 Dust 15 Dust
Sulfur ( S )
7446-09-05 5.2 13
Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur Dioxide (STEL)
13 Sulfur Dioxide
Titanium ( Ti)
7440-32-6 - Not Established - Not Established
Tungsten ( W )
7440-33-7 5 Insoluble Compounds as W
Insoluble Compounds as W (STEL) - Not Established
Vanadium ( V )
7440-62-2 0.05 Oxide Dust / Fume 0.5 0.1
Oxide Dust (Ceiling) Oxide Fume (Ceiling)
Zinc (Zn)
7440-66-6 10 5 10
Oxide Dust Oxide Fume
Oxide Fume (STEL)
5 10
Oxide Fume Oxide Dust
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SECTION 4: FIRST AID AND MEASURES 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
As a general rule, in case of doubt or if symptoms persist, always call a doctor.
NEVER induce swallowing by an unconscious person.
4.1. Description of first aid measure: In event of exposure by inhalation:
If breathing is irregular or has stopped, effect mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and call a doctor.
In event of splashes or contact with eyes:
Wash thoroughly with soft, clean water for 15 minutes holding the eyelid(s) open.
If there is any redness, pain or visual impairment, consult an ophthalmologist.
In the event of splashes or contact with skin:
Remove contaminated clothing and wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water or recognized cleaner.
Watch out for any remaining product between skin and clothing, watches, shoes, etc..
In event of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention.
If the contaminated area is widespread and/or there is damage to the skin, a doctor must be consulted or
the patient transferred to hospital.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed.
No data available.
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
In case of injury, make sure the person is up to date with anti-tetanus vaccine.
SECTION 5: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
5.1. Extinguishing media
Non-flammable in massive form. Only dust generated by the processing of metal may be flammable.
5.2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture.
A fire will often produce a thick black smoke. Exposure to decomposition products may be hazardous to health.
Do Not Breath in smoke.
5.3. Advice for firefighters
No data available.
SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES 6. ACCIDENTAL REALEASE MEASURES
6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Consult the safety measures listed under heading 7 and 8.
For non fire-fighters: Avoid any contact with the skin and eyes.
For Fire-fighters: Be equipped with suitable personal protective equipemtn (see Section 8)
6.2. Environmental precautions
Prevent any material from entering drains or waterways.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Retrieve the product by mechanical means (sweeping/vacuuming).
6.4. Reference to other sections
No data available.
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Requirements relating to storage premises apply to all facilities where the mixture is handled.
Individuals with a history of skin sensitization should not, under any circumstance, handle this mixture.
7.1. Precautions for safe handling:
Always wash hands after handling.
Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Fire Prevention:
Prevent access by unauthorized personnel.
Recommended equipment and procedures:
For personal protection, see section 8.
Avoid inhaling dust.
Prohibited equipment and procedures:
No smoking, eating or drinking in areas where the mixture is used.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in dry and ventilated area.
Do Not store in a corrosive environment to avoid alloy’s oxidation.
Packaging: Always keep in packaging made of an identical material to the original.
7.3. Specific end use(s)
No Data Available
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SECTION 8: EXPOSURE COTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
8. Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
8.1. Occupational exposure limits:
ACGIH TLV (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist, Threshold Limit Values, 2010)
CAS NIOSH REL-TWA STEL CEILING Notes CRITERIA
7440-02-0 (Ni) 1.5 mg/m3 - - - I
7439-89-6 (Fe) 0.5 mg/m3 - 1.0 mg/m3 IDLH 250 mg/m3 -
European Union (IOELV )
CAS VME STEL EXCESS NOTES
7440-02-0 (Ni) 1.0 mg/m3 - - - -
UK / WEL (Workplace exposure limits, EH40/2005, 2007)
CAS TWA STEL CEILING DEFINITION CRITERIA
7440-02-0 (Ni) 0.1 mg/m3 - - - -
8.2. Exposure controls - Personal protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Use personal protective equipment that is clean and has been properly maintained.
Store personal protective equipment in a clean place, away from the work area.
Never eat, drink or smoke during use. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Ensure that there is adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
- Eye / Face protection
Avoid contact with eyes.
Wearing glasses is recommended.
- Hand protection
Wear suitable protective gloves I the event of prolonged or repeated skin contact.
Gloves must be selected according to the application and during use at the workstation.
Protective gloves need to be selected according to their suitability for the workstation in question:
other chemical products that may be handled, necessary physical protections (cutting, pricking, heat
protection), level of dexterity required.
Types of gloves recommended:
Resistant gloves against mechanical risks,(for the EC use standard EN 388)or anti-cut gloves.
Recommended properties:
Cut resistant gloves; for EC should be in accordance with standards EN388 and EN420.
- Body protection
Avoid skin contact.
Wear suitable protective clothing.
Wear safety shoes; for EC use type S3.
Work clothing worn by personnel shall be laundered regularly.
After contact with the product, all parts of the body that have been soiled must be washed.
- Respiratory protection
Avoid breathing dust.
- Exposure controls linked to environmental protection
Plan a sufficient general ventilation to maintain the safety of ambient air.
If necessary, use an aspiration specific for the post which is generating fumes or dusts.
SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
9. Physical and Chemical Properties
9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties General Information
Physical state: Solid
Color: Light metallic gray to silver-gray
Important health, safety and environmental information
pH of the substance or preparation: pH is impossible to measure and not relevant.
Boiling point/boiling range: not relevant
Melting point/meting range: 1050 to 1440C (1922 to 2624F)
Flash point interval: Not relevant.
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Vapor pressure: Not relevant.
Density: 8.08 to 8.7 g/cc (0.2920 to 0.3143 Lbs/cubic inch)
Water Solubility: Insoluble.
Self-ignition temperature: Not relevant.
Decomposition point/range: Not relevant.
9.2. Other Information
No data available.
SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
10. Stability and Reactivity 10.1. Reactivity
No Data Available.
10.2. Chemical Stability
This element/mixture is stable under the recommended handling and storage conditions in section 7.
10.3. Possibility of Hazardous reactions
No Data Available.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
Formation of dusts
Humidity
10.5. Incompatible materials
Keep away from:
Acids
Strong Oxidizing agents
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
The thermal decomposition may release or form: metal oxide fumes.
SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
11.0 Information on toxicological effects
Repeated or prolonged contact with the mixture may cause removal of natural oil from the skin resulting in non-allergic contact dermatitis and absorption through the skin.
In the event of dust formed by mechanical action (sanding, sawing, grinding, etc…) this dust may cause irritation by inhalation and contact with eyes.
May cause an allergic reaction by skin contact.
Suspected human carcinogen.
May cause severe damage to organs in the event of repeated or prolonged exposure.
11.1 Acute oral toxicity:
Nickel: LD50 Oral rate dos >9.000 mg/kg (IUCLID)
Iron: Ingestion overexposures may affect the gastrointestinal, nervous, hematopoietic system & liver. The product shows the following dangers according to the calculation method of Regulation (EC) Nbr
1272/2008 (CLP/GHS: Car. 2, Skin Sens: 1, Resp Sens: 1, STOT RE1
11.2 HEALTH HAZARDS & SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF OVEREXPOSURE
ACUTE:
o Iron Oxide
Irritation of eyes, nose and throat. Metallic taste or metal fume fever.
o Nickel
- Irritation of eyes, nose and lungs, sensitized individuals may experience allergic skin rash.
- Inhalation of nickel powder at concentrations 15 times the PEL irritated the respiratory tract of
rodents.
- LD50 - Oral Rat: > 9000 mg/kg
CHRONIC:
Iron Oxide
- Pulmonary effects, siderosis: a benign pneumoconiosis, symptoms may include chronic bronchitis,
emphysema, and shortness of breath, breathing fumes may result in metal fume fever. Penetration of
iron particles into the skin or eye may cause an exogenous or ocular siderosis. Ingestion
overexposures may affect the gastrointestinal, nervous, hematopoietic system and the liver
Nickel
- Repeated skin contact with metallic nickel can cause nickel sensitivity and allergic skin rashes.
- Nickel metal powder has caused tumors at the site of injection in rodents; however, studies do not
suggest a significant risk for humans from nickel containing protheses.
- The National Toxicological Program has listed nickel as reasonably anticipated to be a carcinogen
based on the production of injection-site tumors. The IARC found there was inadequate evidence that
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metallic nickel is carcinogenic to humans, but since there was sufficient evidence that it is
carcinogenic to animals, IARC concluded that metallic nickel is possibly carcinogenic to humans.
- Epidemiological studies of workers exposed to nickel powder and to dust and fume generated in the
production of nickel alloys and of stainless steel have not indicated the presence of a significant
respiratory cancer hazard.
- The inhalation of nickel powder has not resulted in an increased incidence of malignant lung tumors in
rodents.
- Repeated intratracheal instillation of nickel powder produced an increased incidence of malignant lung
tumors in rats. Repeated intratracheal instillation of nickel powder did not produce an increased
incidence of malignant lung tumors in hamsters when administered at the maximum tolerated dose.
ingle intratracheal installations of nickel powder in hamsters at doses near the LD50 produced an
increased incidence of fibro sarcomas, mesotheliomas and rhabdomyosarcomas. Substances:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Mixture:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Monograph(s) from the IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer):
CAS 7440-02-0 : IARC Group 2B : The Nickel agent is possibly carcinogenic to humans.
SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
11.1. Toxicity Substances: No aquatic toxicity to fish LC50, species (Zebra fish, exposure time 96 Hrs, Method: OECD
test guideline 203.
Mixtures: No aquatic toxicity data available for the substance.
11.2. Persistence and degradability
No data available.
11.3. Bioaccumulative potential
No data available.
11.4. Mobility in soil
No data available.
11.5. Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
No data available.
11.6. Other adverse effects According to recipe the following contains these heavy metals, elements and compounds according to EC guidline Nbr 76/464 EC:
50-90% Fe, 25-50% Ni, 0.3% Co. Chrome & it’s compounds are substances of the list II.
SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
13. Scrap related to metal processing are recovered materials.
Waste treatment methods
Do not pour into drains or waterways.
Waste:
Waste management is carried out without endangering human health, without harming the environment and, in
particular without risk to water, air, soil, plants or animals.
Recycle or dispose of waste in compliance with current legislation, preferably via a certified collector or
company.
Do Not contaminate the ground or water with waste, do not dispose of waste into the environment.
Soiled packaging:
Give to a certified disposal contractor.
SECTION 14: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
14. Exempt from transport classification and labeling.
] SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
15. Regulatory Information 15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Usage restrictions apply to the product: See annex XVII of the EC regulation No 1907/2006.
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Particular provisions:
In accordance with article 1.3.4 of annex I of 1272/2008/CE regulation, metals and alloys in massive
form do not require a label.
Although classified as hazardous according to criteria of the directive, some of these substances do not
pose hazardous for human health by inhalation, ingestion or skin contact, or hazardous to aquatic
environment in the form in which they are placed on the market.
15.2. Chemical safety assessment No data available.
SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION
16. OTHER INFORMATION Since the user’s working conditions are not known by us, the information supplied on this safety data sheet is
based on our current level of knowledge and on national and community regulations.
The mixture must not be used for other uses than those specified in section 1 without having first obtained
written handling instructions.
It is all times the responsibility of the user to take all necessary measures to comply with legal requirement
and local regulations.
The information in this safety data sheet must be regarded as a description of the safety requirements relating
to the mixture and nota a s guarantee of the properties thereof.
Title for H, EUH and R indications mentioned in section 3:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction.
H351 Suspected of causing cancer.
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
R40.C3 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R48/23 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure though inhalation.
Abbreviations:
ADR: European agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by Road.
IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods.
IATA: International Air Transport Association.
ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization.
RID: Regulations concerning the International carriage of Dangerous goods by rain.
WGK: Wassergefahrdungsklasse (Water Hazard Class)
End - Fini
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SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE / MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY / UNDERTAKING
1. Product Identifier(s)
Product Name : Cobalt, Cobalt-Iron and Iron-Cobalt Alloys
Chemical Name : Metal Alloys
Chemical Family : Cobalt, Iron-Cobalt and Cobalt-Iron Alloys
Synonyms : Soft Magnetic or Magnetic Irons
Trade names/Alloy designations as: 4948 (Vacodur S+), 4949 (Vacodur -Type 1), 4950 (Vacodur), 50 (Vacoflux 50),
. 955 (Cobalt-Iron), 9551 (CoFe5Ni1), 9553 (CoFeNi4), 1700 (Vacoflux 17)
1.1. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against: Metal Working – bar, rod, wire, strip
Use descriptor system (REACH)
PC7: Base meals and alloy
1.2. Details of supplier of the Safety Data Sheet Company Information
Vista Metals, Inc.
65 Ballou Blvd
Bristol RI, 02809
Ph : 401.253.1772
Fax: 401.253.1806
1.3. Emergency Phone Number: Vista Metals – 401.253.1772 Association/Organization: INRS/ORFILA http://centres-antipoison.net
SECTION 2: HAZARDOUS IDENTIFICATION
2. Classification of the substance or mixture and Possible Risk:
2.1. Classification under EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 (CLP-Regulation) [not applicable]
GHS08 Health Hazard
H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties, if inhaled.
H351 Carcinogenicity, Category 2, Suspected of causing cancer
H372 Specific target organ toxicity through prolonged or repeated exposure, Category 1, Inhalation
GHS07H317 Skin sensitization, Category 1
2.2. Classification under 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC Carcinogenicity – Category 3;
T; Toxic R48/23: Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
Inhalation of nickel-containing welding fumes (I.e. nickel oxide; Carc Cat. 1) can cause cancer.
Xn; Harmful R40: Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
Xn; Sensitizing R42/43: May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
2.3. NOTICES:
In solid (massive) form, this material is not hazardous.
The product contains nickel, as an alloy, with one or all of the following elements: Fe/Co which is a
substance which may not require a label according to Article 17 (see section 1.3 of Annex 1, Table 3.1)
WARNING ! Exposure to dust or fumes can cause eye, skin and respiratory tract irritation. Exposure to
dust or fumes can cause respiratory system damage. Contains a material which may cause nervous system
effects. May cause an allergic skin reaction, also eye and mucous membrane irritation may occur.
Contains materials which may cause cancer. Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with
eyes, skin and clothing. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment: PBT – Not Applicable, vPvB – Not Applicable.
o HMIS Hazard Rating: 0 = Minimal, 1= Slight, 2= Moderate, 3= Serious, 4= Severe,( * ) = Chronic
o HMIS HAZARD: Health= 1, Fire= 0, Reactivity= 0
o NFPA rating (scale 0-4: Health = 0, Fire = 0, Reactivity = 0
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NOTICE: SECTION 313
Some of the previously listed chemicals are subject to annual reporting of releases into the environment under
Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know-Act of 1986. It is the responsibility of the user
to verify whether or not his or her facility is in compliance with all Federal and State Environmental regulations.
NOTICE: CALIFORNIA LIST
Our Safety Data Sheets (SDS) have been reviewed for inclusion of any chemicals listed under the Safe Drinking Water
and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (California Proposition 65). Metallic Nickel, Cobalt, etc, are considered by the
State of California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65) as causing cancer or
reproductive toxicity.
NOTICE: HEXAVALENT CHROME
Hexavalent Chromium is NOT a constituent or component of Nickel, Cobalt, Cobalt-Irons, Iron-Cobalt alloys.
2.4. Label Elements - In compliance with EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and it amendments Hazard pictograms:
Danger
GHS08
Signal Word(s): Danger
Product identifiers:
028-002-00-7 Nickel CAS: 7440-02-0
027-001-00-9 Cobalt CAS: 7440-48-4
231-171-1 Vanadium CAS: 7440-62-2
Hazard Statements:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.
H351 Suspected of causing cancer
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
H373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (if inhaled).
Precautionary statements – Prevention:
P201 Obtain special instructions before use.
P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281 Use personal protective equipment as required.
Precautionary statements – Response:
P302+P352 IF on skin – Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P308+P313 If exposed or concerned – Get medical advice/attention.
P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P333+P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs – Get medial advice/attention.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Precautionary statements – Disposal:
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
In compliance with directives 67/548/EEC, 1999/45/EC and their amendment’s:
T; Toxic R48/23: Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
Xn; Harmful R40: Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
Xn; Sensitizing R42/43: May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact
.
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Contains:
CAS: 7440-02-0
Index:028-002-00-7 Nickel – this material contains nickel as an alloy with Iron (Fe), Cobalt (Co).
CAS: 7440-48-4
Index: 027-001-00-9 Cobalt - this material may contain cobalt as an alloy with Nickel (Ni), Iron (Fe).
Risk phrase:
R40-43-48/20-52/53 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. May cause sensitization by skin contact.
Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
Harmful to aquatic organisms. Mechanical risks: pricks, punctures, scratches.
Safety phrase:
R36/37/39-45-60-61 Wear suitable protective clothing. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice. Product submitted to restriction on the marketing and use: see
Directive 76/769/EEC and its ensuing adaptations. Avoid release to the environment.
This material and its container must be disposed of as a hazardous waste.
Classification system:
The classification is according to the latest editions of the EU-lists, and extended by company and literature data.
This material contains nickel as an alloy with Iron (Fe), Cobalt (Co).
This substance may not require a label according to Article 17 (see section 1.3 of Annex I; Table 3.1)
Metals in massive form, alloys, mixtures containing polymers and mixtures containing elastomers do not require a label
according to this Annex, if they do not present a hazard to human health by inhalation, ingestion or contact with skin or
to the aquatic environment in the form in which are placed on the market, although classified as hazardous in accordance
with the criteria of this Annex.
Instead, the supplier shall provide the information to downstream users or distributors by means of the SDS.
For alloys with a content of <1.0% cobalt eliminates the classification with R42 bzw. H334.
Employment restrictions concerning young persons, pregnant and lactating women must be observed.
SECTION 3: COMPOSITION / INFORMATION OF INGREDIENTS 3. SUBSTANCES: No substance fulfills the criteria set forth in annex II section A of the REACH regulation (EC) nbr 1907/2006.
3.1. Mixtures and Control parameters – limit values (*) that require monitoring at the workplace
CAS Number
Index Nbr
Element
(component)
Percent by
Weight
EINECS /
ELINCS #
E U CLASSIFICATION
And Exposure Limits
7440-48-4
027-001-00-9
Cobalt
(Co) 17 >= X% < 95% 231-158-0
Resp Sens 1 - H334; Skin Sens 1 – H317
Aquatic Chronic 4-H413
ACGIH TLV (mg/m3): 0.02 As Cobalt (A3 Carcinogen)
OSHA PEL (mg/m3): 0.1 * metal dust and fumes
OSHA REL (mg/m3): 0.05 mg/m3 metal dust and fumes
BEI (USA): 15 micro gr/l
Medium: urine
Time: end of shift at end of workweek
Parameter: Cobalt (background)
BEI (USA): 1 micro gr/l
Medium: blood
Time: end of shift at end of workweek
Parameter: Cobalt (background, semi-quantitative)
Canada (*): EL 0.02 mg/m3 and EV 0.1 mg/m3
Xn: R42/43
R53
H334
H317
7439-89-6 Iron
(Fe) 5.5 <= x% < 80 231-096-4
TLV (Canada) 1 mg/m3 as salts and, water soluble
TLV (Canada) 5 mg/m3 as welding fumes -
7440-47-3 Chromium
(Cr) Non-Hexavalent
X% < 2.1% 231-157-5 As Metal: OSHA PEL 1(mg/m3), ACGIH TLV 0.5(mg/m3)
Belgium, Denmark, France, Japan, Netherland,
Sweden, U.K. – 0.5 mg/m3, Finland – 0.1 mg/m3 -
7440-02-0
028-002-00-7
Nickel
(Ni) x% < 1% 231-111-4
T: R48/23
Carc 2; H351, STOT RE 1, H372, Skin Sens 1, H317
ACGIH TLV (mg/m3): 1.5 Metal, (Canada 0.05 mg/m3)
OSHA PEL (mg/m3): 1 metal & insoluble compounds
OSHA REL (mg/m3): 0.015
Xn:R40
Xi: R43
7440-62-2
Vanadium
(V) X% < 2.1% 231-171-1
Substance with a community workplace expose limit
ACGIH TLV (mg/m3): 0.05 Metal
OSHA PEL (mg/m3): 1 metal -
OSHA REGULATORY STATUS: In solid form, it’s not hazardous. Dust or fumes: carcinogen, irritant, lung and
respiratory system toxicant, neurotoxin, sensitizer.
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3.2 Base Metal & Alloying Elements: (see actual chemical certification for exact trace elements)
Components CAS Nbr Exposure Limits
ACGIH TLV (mg/m3) OSHA PEL (mg/m3)
Iron (Fe)
7439-89-6 5 Oxide Dust / Fume 10 Oxide Dust / Fume
Nickel (Ni)
7440-02-0 1.5 Metal 1 Metal and Insoluble Component
Chromium (Cr)
7440-47-3 0.5 Metals 1 Metal
Aluminum (Al)
7429-90-5 10 5
Dust Fume
15 5
Dust Respirable fraction
Boron ( B )
7440-42-8 10 Oxide Dust 15 Oxide Dust
Carbon ( C )
7440-44-0 - Not Established _ Not Established
Cobalt (Co)
7440-48-4 0.02 As Cobalt (A3 Carcinogen) 0.1 Metal / Dust / Fume
Copper (Cu)
7440-50-8 1
0.2 Dust Fume
1 0.1
Dust Fume
Lead (Pb)
7439-92-1 0.05 Dust/Fume (A3 Carcinogen) 0.05 Dust / Fume
Manganese (Mn)
7439-96-5 0.2 Elemental Mn & Inorganic Compounds 5 Insoluble Compounds
Molybdenum (Mo)
7439-98-7 10 Insoluble Compounds 15 Insoluble Compounds
Niobium (Nb)
7440-03-1 - Not Established - Not Established
Phosphorous ( P )
7723-14-0 0.1 Phosphorus 0.1 Phosphorus
Silicon ( Si)
7440-21-3 10 Dust 15 Dust
Sulfur ( S )
7446-09-05 5.2 13
Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur Dioxide (STEL)
13 Sulfur Dioxide
Titanium ( Ti)
7440-32-6 - Not Established - Not Established
Tungsten ( W )
7440-33-7 5 Insoluble Compounds as W
Insoluble Compounds as W (STEL) - Not Established
Vanadium ( V )
7440-62-2 0.05 Oxide Dust / Fume 0.5 0.1
Oxide Dust (Ceiling) Oxide Fume (Ceiling)
Zinc (Zn)
7440-66-6 10 5 10
Oxide Dust Oxide Fume
Oxide Fume (STEL)
5 10
Oxide Fume Oxide Dust
SECTION 4: FIRST AID AND MEASURES
4. FIRST AID MEASURES
As a general rule, in case of doubt or if symptoms persist, always call a doctor.
NEVER induce swallowing by an unconscious person.
4.1. Description of first aid measure: In event of exposure by inhalation:
If breathing is irregular or has stopped, effect mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and call a doctor.
In event of splashes or contact with eyes:
Wash thoroughly with soft, clean water for 15 minutes holding the eyelid(s) open.
If there is any redness, pain or visual impairment, consult an ophthalmologist.
In the event of splashes or contact with skin:
Remove contaminated clothing and wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water or recognized cleaner.
Watch out for any remaining product between skin and clothing, watches, shoes, etc..
In event of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention.
If the contaminated area is widespread and/or there is damage to the skin, a doctor must be consulted or
the patient transferred to hospital.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed.
No data available.
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
In case of injury, make sure the person is up to date with anti-tetanus vaccine.
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SECTION 5: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
5.1. Extinguishing media
Non-flammable in massive form. Only dust generated by the processing of metal may be flammable.
5.2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture.
A fire will often produce a thick black smoke. Exposure to decomposition products may be hazardous to health.
Do Not Breath in smoke.
5.3. Advice for firefighters
No data available.
SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
6. ACCIDENTAL REALEASE MEASURES
6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Consult the safety measures listed under heading 7 and 8.
For non fire-fighters: Avoid any contact with the skin and eyes.
For Fire-fighters: Be equipped with suitable personal protective equipment(see Section 8)
6.2. Environmental precautions
Prevent any material from entering drains or waterways.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Retrieve the product by mechanical means (sweeping/vacuuming).
6.4. Reference to other sections
No data available.
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Requirements relating to storage premises apply to all facilities where the mixture is handled.
Individuals with a history of skin sensitization should not, under any circumstance, handle this mixture.
7.1. Precautions for safe handling:
Always wash hands after handling.
Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Fire Prevention:
Prevent access by unauthorized personnel.
Recommended equipment and procedures:
For personal protection, see section 8.
Avoid inhaling dust.
Prohibited equipment and procedures:
No smoking, eating or drinking in areas where the mixture is used.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in dry and ventilated area.
Do NOT store in a corrosive environment to avoid alloy’s oxidation.
Packaging: Always keep in packaging made of an identical material to the original.
7.3. Specific end use(s)
No Data Available
SECTION 8: EXPOSURE COTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
8. Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
8.1. Occupational exposure limits:
ACGIH TLV (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist, Threshold Limit Values, 2010)
CAS TWA (mg/m3) STEL CEILING DEFINITION CRITERIA
9439-89-6 (Fe) - - - - -
7440-48-4 (Co) 0.02 - - - As Cobalt
(A3 Carcinogen)
7440-02-0 (Ni) 1.5 - TLV (8 hrs TWA) - Inhalable
France (INRS – ED984:2007 and French Order of 30/06/2004)
CAS VME – ppm VME – mg/m3 VLE - ppm VLE – mg/m3 NOTES
7440-02-0 (Ni) - 1.0 - - C3
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UK / WEL (Workplace exposure limits, EH40/2005, 2007)
CAS TWA STEL CEILING DEFINITION CRITERIA
7440-02-0 (Ni) 0.1 mg/m3 - - - -
8.2. Exposure controls - Personal protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Use personal protective equipment that is clean and has been properly maintained.
Store personal protective equipment in a clean place, away from the work area.
Never eat, drink or smoke during use. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Ensure that there is adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
- Eye / Face protection
Avoid contact with eyes.
Wearing glasses is recommended.
- Hand protection
Wear suitable protective gloves I the event of prolonged or repeated skin contact.
Gloves must be selected according to the application and during use at the workstation.
Protective gloves need to be selected according to their suitability for the workstation in question:
other chemical products that may be handled, necessary physical protections (cutting, pricking, heat
protection), level of dexterity required.
Types of gloves recommended:
Resistant gloves against mechanical risks,(for the EC use standard EN 388)or anti-cut gloves.
Recommended properties:
Cut resistant gloves; for EC should be in accordance with standards EN388 and EN420.
- Body protection
Avoid skin contact.
Wear suitable protective clothing.
Wear safety shoes; for EC use type S3.
Work clothing worn by personnel shall be laundered regularly.
After contact with the product, all parts of the body that have been soiled must be washed.
- Respiratory protection
Avoid breathing dust.
- Exposure controls linked to environmental protection
Plan a sufficient general ventilation to maintain the safety of ambient air.
If necessary, use an aspiration specific for the post which is generating fumes or dusts.
SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
9. Physical and Chemical Properties
9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties General Information
Physical state: Solid.
Color: Light gray, metallic orangish-gray to orangish-brown tint.
Important health, safety and environmental information
pH of the substance or preparation: pH is impossible to measure and not relevant.
Boiling point/boiling range: not relevant
Melting point/meting range: 1400-1500oC (2552 - 2732
oF)
Flash point interval: Not relevant.
Vapor pressure: Not relevant.
Density: 7.94 to 8.80 g/cc (0.2868 to 0.3179 Lbs/cubic inch)
Water Solubility: Insoluble.
Self-ignition temperature: Not relevant.
Decomposition point/range: Not relevant.
9.2. Other Information
No data available.
SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
10. Stability and Reactivity 10.1. Reactivity
No Data Available.
10.2. Chemical Stability
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This element/mixture is stable under the recommended handling and storage conditions in section 7.
10.3. Possibility of Hazardous reactions
No Data Available.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
Formation of dusts
Humidity
10.5. Incompatible materials
Keep away from:
Acids
Strong Oxidizing agents
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
The thermal decomposition may release or form: metal oxide fumes.
SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
11. Information on toxicological effects
Repeated or prolonged contact with the mixture may cause removal of natural oil from the skin resulting in
non-allergic contact dermatitis and absorption through the skin.
In the event of dust formed by mechanical action (sanding, sawing, grinding, etc…) this dust may cause
irritation by inhalation and contact with eyes.
May cause an allergic reaction by skin contact.
Suspected human carcinogen.
May cause severe damage to organs in the event of repeated or prolonged exposure.
Acute oral toxicity: LD50 Oral rate dos >9.000 mg/kg (IUCLID)
Substances:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Mixture:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Monograph(s) from the IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer):
CAS 7440-02-0 : IARC Group 2B : The agent is possibly carcinogenic to humans.
SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
12.1. Toxicity
Substances: No aquatic toxicity to fish LC50, species (Zebra fish, exposure time 96 Hrs,
Method : OECD test guideline 203.
Mixtures: No aquatic toxicity data available for the substance.
12.2. Persistence and degradability
No data available.
12.3. Bioaccumulative potential
No data available.
12.4. Mobility in soil
No data available.
12.5. Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
No data available.
12.6. Other adverse effects
No data available.
SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
13. Scrap, related to metal processing, are recovered materials.
Waste treatment methods
Do not pour into drains or waterways.
Waste:
Waste management is carried out without endangering human health, without harming the environment and, in
particular without risk to water, air, soil, plants or animals.
Recycle or dispose of waste in compliance with current legislation, preferably via a certified collector or
company.
Do Not contaminate the ground or water with waste, do not dispose of waste into the environment.
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Soiled packaging:
Give to a certified disposal contractor.
SECTION 14: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
14. Exempt from transport classification and labeling.
SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
15. Regulatory Information 15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Usage restrictions apply to the product: See annex XVII of the EC regulation No 1907/2006.
Particular provisions:
In accordance with article 1.3.4 of annex I of 1272/2008/CE regulation, metals and alloys in massive
form do not require a label. Although classified as hazardous according to criteria of the directive,
some of these substances do not pose hazardous for human health by inhalation, ingestion or skin
contact, or hazardous to aquatic environment in the form in which they are placed on the market.
Section 355 (Extremely hazardous substances: None of the ingredient is listed.
Section 313 (Specific toxic chemical listings): 7440-02-0 Nickel (Ni)
TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act): All ingredients are listed.
Proposition 65 (chemicals known to cause cancer): 7440-02-0 Nickel (Ni)
Chemicals known to cause reproductive toxicity for females: None of the ingredient is listed.
Chemicals known to cause reproductive toxicity for males: None of the ingredient is listed.
Chemicals known to cause developmental toxicity: None of the ingredient is listed.
Cancerogenity categories: EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)- None of the ingredient is listed.
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer): 7440-02-0 Nickel (Ni) Rated: 2B
NTP (National Toxicology Program): 7440-02-0 Nickel (Ni) Rated: R
TLV (Threshold Limit Value Established by ACGIH): 7440-02-0 Nickel (Ni) Rated: A5
MAK (German Maximum Workplace Concentration): 7440-02-0 Nickel (Ni) Rated: 1
NIOSH-Ca (National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health): 7440-02-0 Nickel (Ni)
OSHA-Ca (Occupational Safety & Health Administration): None of the ingredients is listed.
15.2. Chemical safety assessment No data available.
SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION
16. OTHER INFORMATION Since the user’s working conditions are not known by us, the information supplied on this safety data sheet is
based on our current level of knowledge and on national and community regulations.
The mixture must not be used for other uses than those specified in section 1 without having first obtained
written handling instructions.
It is all times the responsibility of the user to take all necessary measures to comply with legal requirement
and local regulations.
The information in this safety data sheet must be regarded as a description of the safety requirements relating
to the mixture and nota a s guarantee of the properties thereof.
Title for H, EUH and R indications mentioned in section 3:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction.
H351 Suspected of causing cancer.
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
R40.C3 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R48/23 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure though inhalation.
End - Fini
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SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE / MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY / UNDERTAKING
1. Product Identifier(s) Chemical Name : Nickel - Copper Alloys
Chemical Family : Metal Alloys
Synonyms : Nickel-Copper, Nickel-Copper Filler Metals
Trade names/ alloy designations: 400, 400FM, 400H, 400HW, 400L, 400M, 404, 404J, 405, 418FM, 60FM (816)
1.1. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against: Metal Working – bar, rod, wire, strip; some are also used as welding filler metals.
Use descriptor system (REACH)
PC7: Base meals and alloy
1.2. Details of supplier of the Safety Data Sheet
Company Information
Vista Metals, Inc.
65 Ballou Blvd
Bristol RI, 02809
Ph : 401.253.1772
Fax: 401.253.1806
http://www.vismet.com
1.3. Emergency Phone Number: Vista Metals – 401.253.1772 Association/Organization: INRS/ORFILA http://centres-antipoison.net
SECTION 2: HAZARDOUS IDENTIFICATION
2. Classification and Possible Risk:
2.1. Classification under EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and amendments Skin sensitization, Category 1
Carcinogenicity, Category 2
Specific target organ toxicity – repeated exposure, Category 2
This mixture does not present a physical hazard. Refer to the recommendations regarding the other products
present on the site.
This mixture does not present an environmental hazard. No known or foreseeable environmental damage under
standard conditions of use.
2.2. Classification with directives under 67/548/EEC, 199/45/EC and their amendments. Possibility of skin sensitization. The mixture may also irritate the skin and prolonged contact may
aggravate this effect.
Possibility of category 3 carcinogenic effects.
Possibility of serious noxious effects in the event of repeated or prolonged exposure and by inhalation.
This mixture does not present a physical hazard. Refer to the recommendations regarding the other products
present on the site.
This mixture does not present an environmental hazard. No known or foreseeable environmental damage under
standard conditions of use.
2.3. NOTICES:
In solid form, this material is not hazardous.
WARNING ! Exposure to dust or fumes can cause eye, skin and respiratory tract irritation. Exposure to
dust or fumes can cause respiratory system damage. Contains a material which may cause nervous system
effects. May cause an allergic skin reaction, also eye and mucous membrane irritation may occur.
Contains materials which may cause cancer. Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with
eyes, skin and clothing. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Nickel and some of their compounds are listed in the 3rd Annual Report on Carcinogens as prepared by the
National Toxicology Program (NTP) as well as the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
Monograph Series. The following information is a summary of the findings reported to date:
Element or Certain Compounds
Evaluated or Both
(Identified by Element Shown)
_____________________________
Determination/Evaluation NICKEL
Evidence of carcinogenicity to humans: Limited
Evidence of carcinogenicity to animals: Sufficient
• Avoid breathing dust or fume. If the use of this material produces dust or fume, use appropriate
ventilation controls, personal protective equipment or both.
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NOTICE: SECTION 313
Some of the previously listed chemicals are subject to annual reporting of releases into the environment under
Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know-Act of 1986. It is the responsibility of the user
to verify whether or not his or her facility is in compliance with all Federal and State Environmental regulations.
NOTICE: CALIFORNIA LIST
Our Safety Data Sheets (SDS) have been reviewed for inclusion of any chemicals listed under the Safe Drinking Water
and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (California Proposition 65). Metallic Nickel is considered by the State of
California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65) as causing cancer or reproductive
toxicity.
2.4. Label Elements - In compliance with EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and it amendments Hazard pictograms:
GHS07 GHS08
Warning Health Hazard
Signal Word: WARNING
Product identifiers: 028-002-00-7 Nickel
Additional Labeling: For professional use only.
Hazard Statements:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction; skin sensitization, Category 1
H351 Suspected of causing cancer
H373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (if inhaled).
Precautionary statements – Prevention:
P201 Obtain special instructions before use.
P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P260 Do not breath dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281 Use personal protective equipment as required.
Precautionary statements – Response:
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN – Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P308+P313 If exposed or concerned – Get medical advice/attention.
P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label)
P333+P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs – Get medial advice/attention.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Precautionary statements – Storage:
P405 Store locked up.
Precautionary statements – Disposal:
P501 Dispose of contents/container to ……….
In compliance with directives 67/548/EEC, 1999/45/EC and their amendment’s.
Toxic
Contains:
028-002-00-7 Nickel (CAS: 7440-02-0)
Risk phrase:
R40; R43; Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R48/20 Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
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Safety phrase:
S36/37; S60 Wear suitable protective clothing. This material and its container must be disposed of as a
hazardous waste.
S22, S (2) Do NOT breath dust. Keep out of reach of children.
Other hazards:
Product submitted to restrictions on the marketing and use: see Directive 76/769/ECC and its ensuing adaptations.
In the event of dust formed by mechanical actions (sanding, sawing, etc..) this dust may cause irritation by inhalation and
contact with eyes.
SECTION 3: COMPOSITION / INFORMATION OF INGREDIENTS 3. SUBSTANCES: No substance fulfills the criteria set forth in annexe II section A of the REACH regulation (EC) nbr 1907/2006.
3.1. Mixtures:
CAS Number
Index Nbr
Element
(component)
Percent by Weight EINECS / ELINCS
EC #
E U CLASSIFICATION
7440-02-0 028_002_00_7
NICKEL 54 <= x% < 69 231-111-4 GHS08,GHS07,Dgr T H: 351, 372, 317
R: 40.C3, 43,
48/23; NOTA:7S
7440-50-8
7440_50_8
COPPER 24 <= x% < 45 231-159-6 - -
7439-96-5
7439_9_5
MANGANESE 0 <= x% < 3.5 231-105-1 - -
OSHA REGULATORY STATUS: In solid form, it’s not hazardous. Dust or fumes: carcinogen, irritant, lung and
respiratory system toxicant, neurotoxicant, sensitizer
3.2 Base Metal & Alloying Elements:
Components CAS Nbr Exposure Limits
ACGIH TLV (mg/m3) OSHA PEL (mg/m3)
Iron (Fe)
7439-89-6 5 Oxide Dust / Fume 10 Oxide Dust / Fume
Nickel (Ni)
7440-02-0 1.5 Metal 1 Metal and Insoluble Component
Chromium (Cr)
7440-47-3 0.5 Metals 1 Metal
Aluminum (Al)
7429-90-5 10 5
Dust Fume
15 5
Dust Respirable fraction
Boron ( B )
7440-42-8 10 Oxide Dust 15 Oxide Dust
Carbon ( C )
7440-44-0 - Not Established _ Not Established
Cobalt (Co)
7440-48-4 0.02 As Cobalt (A3 Carcinogen) 0.1 Metal / Dust / Fume
Copper (Cu)
7440-50-8 1
0.2 Dust Fume
1 0.1
Dust Fume
Lead (Pb)
7439-92-1 0.05 Dust/Fume (A3 Carcinogen) 0.05 Dust / Fume
Manganese (Mn)
7439-96-5 0.2 Elemental Mn & Inorganic Compounds 5 Insoluble Compounds
Molybdenum (Mo)
7439-98-7 10 Insoluble Compounds 15 Insoluble Compounds
Niobium (Nb)
7440-03-1 - Not Established - Not Established
Phosphorous ( P )
7723-14-0 0.1 Phosphorus 0.1 Phosphorus
Silicon ( Si)
7440-21-3 10 Dust 15 Dust
Sulfur ( S )
7446-09-05 5.2 13
Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur Dioxide (STEL)
13 Sulfur Dioxide
Titanium ( Ti)
7440-32-6 - Not Established - Not Established
Tungsten ( W )
7440-33-7 5 Insoluble Compounds as W
Insoluble Compounds as W (STEL) - Not Established
Vanadium ( V )
7440-62-2 0.05 Oxide Dust / Fume 0.5 0.1
Oxide Dust (Ceiling) Oxide Fume (Ceiling)
Zinc (Zn)
7440-66-6 10 5 10
Oxide Dust Oxide Fume
Oxide Fume (STEL)
5 10
Oxide Fume Oxide Dust
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SECTION 4: FIRST AID AND MEASURES 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
As a general rule, in case of doubt or if symptoms persist, always call a doctor.
NEVER induce swallowing by an unconscious person.
4.1. Description of first aid measure: In event of exposure by inhalation:
If breathing is irregular or has stopped, affect mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and call a doctor.
In event of splashes or contact with eyes:
Wash thoroughly with soft, clean water for 15 minutes holding the eyelid(s) open.
If there is any redness, pain or visual impairment, consult an ophthalmologist.
In the event of splashes or contact with skin:
Remove contaminated clothing and wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water or recognized cleaner.
Watch out for any remaining product between skin and clothing, watches, shoes, etc…
In event of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention.
If the contaminated area is widespread and/or there is damage to the skin, a doctor must be consulted or
the patient transferred to hospital.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed.
No data available.
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
In case of injury, make sure the person is up to date with anti-tetanus vaccine.
SECTION 5: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
5.1. Extinguishing media
Non-flammable in massive form. Only dust generated by the processing of metal may be flammable.
5.2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture.
A fire will often produce a thick black smoke; exposure to decomposition products may be hazardous to health.
Do Not Breath in smoke.
5.3. Advice for firefighters
Use self contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing must be worn in case of fire.
SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES 6. ACCIDENTAL REALEASE MEASURES
6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Consult the safety measures listed under heading 7 and 8.
For non fire-fighters: Avoid any contact with the skin and eyes.
For Fire-fighters: Be equipped with suitable personal protective equipment (see Section 8)
6.2. Environmental precautions
Prevent any material from entering drains or waterways.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Retrieve the product by mechanical means (sweeping/vacuuming).
6.4. Reference to other sections
No data available.
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Requirements relating to storage premises apply to all facilities where the mixture is handled.
Individuals with a history of skin sensitization should not, under any circumstance, handle this mixture.
7.1. Precautions for safe handling:
Always wash hands after handling.
Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Fire Prevention:
Prevent access by unauthorized personnel.
Recommended equipment and procedures:
For personal protection, see section 8.
Avoid inhaling dust.
Prohibited equipment and procedures:
No smoking, eating or drinking in areas where the mixture is used.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in dry and ventilated area.
Do Not store in a corrosive environment to avoid alloy’s oxidation.
Packaging: Always keep in packaging made of an identical material to the original.
7.3. Specific end use(s)
No Data Available
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SECTION 8: EXPOSURE COTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
8. Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
8.1. Occupational exposure limits:
ACGIH TLV (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist, Threshold Limit Values, 2010)
CAS TWA STEL CEILING DEFINITION CRITERIA
7440-50-8 (Cu) 0.2 mg/m3 - - - -
7439-96-5 (Mn) 0.2 mg/m3 - - - -
7440-02-0 (Ni) 1.5 mg/m3 - - - I
Germany – AGW (BAuA – TRGS 900, 21/06/2010)
CAS VME VME – mg/m3 EXCESS NOTES
7439-96-5 (Mn) - 0,5 - DFG, Y, 10 -
France (INRS – ED984:2007 and French Order of 30/06/2004)
CAS VME – ppm VME – mg/m3 VLE - ppm VLE – mg/m3 NOTES
7440-02-0 (Ni) - 1.0 - - C3
UK / WEL (Workplace exposure limits, EH40/2005, 2007)
CAS TWA STEL CEILING DEFINITION CRITERIA
7440-50-8 (Cu) 0.2 mg/m3 - - - -
7439-96-5 (Mn) 0.5 mg/m3 - - - -
7440-02-0 (Ni) 0.1 mg/m3 - - - -
8.2. Exposure controls - Personal protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Use personal protective equipment that is clean and has been properly maintained.
Store personal protective equipment in a clean place, away from the work area.
Never eat, drink or smoke during use. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Ensure that there is adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
- Eye / Face protection
Avoid contact with eyes.
Wearing glasses is recommended.
- Hand protection
Wear suitable protective gloves I the event of prolonged or repeated skin contact.
Gloves must be selected according to the application and during use at the workstation.
Protective gloves need to be selected according to their suitability for the workstation in question:
other chemical products that may be handled, necessary physical protections (cutting, pricking, heat
protection), level of dexterity required.
Types of gloves recommended:
Resistant gloves against mechanical risks,(for the EC use standard EN 388)or anti-cut gloves.
Recommended properties:
Cut resistant gloves; for EC should be in accordance with standards EN388 and EN420.
- Body protection
Avoid skin contact.
Wear suitable protective clothing.
Wear safety shoes; for EC use type S3.
Work clothing worn by personnel shall be laundered regularly.
After contact with the product, all parts of the body that have been soiled must be washed.
- Respiratory protection
Avoid breathing dust.
- Exposure controls linked to environmental protection
Plan a sufficient general ventilation to maintain the safety of ambient air.
If necessary, use an aspiration specific for the post which is generating fumes or dusts.
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SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
9. Physical and Chemical Properties
9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties General Information
Physical state: Solid.
Color: Light metallic silver-gray to brownish-gray
Important health, safety and environmental information
pH of the substance or preparation: pH is impossible to measure and not relevant.
Boiling point/boiling range: not relevant
Melting point/meting range: 1316 C (2400F)
Flash point interval: Not relevant.
Vapor pressure: Not relevant.
Density: 8.96 g/cc (0.3237 Lbs/cubic inch)
Water Solubility: Insoluble.
Self-ignition temperature: Not relevant.
Decomposition point/range: Not relevant.
9.2. Other Information
No data available.
SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
10. Stability and Reactivity 10.1. Reactivity
No Data Available.
10.2. Chemical Stability
This element/mixture is stable under the recommended handling and storage conditions in section 7.
10.3. Possibility of Hazardous reactions
No Data Available.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
Formation of dusts
Humidity
10.5. Incompatible materials
Keep away from:
Acids
Strong Oxidizing agents
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
The thermal decomposition may release or form: metal oxide fumes.
SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
11. Information on toxicological effects
Repeated or prolonged contact with the mixture may cause removal of natural oil from the skin resulting in
non-allergic contact dermatitis and absorption through the skin.
In the event of dust formed by mechanical action (sanding, sawing, grinding, etc…) this dust may cause
irritation by inhalation and contact with eyes.
May cause an allergic reaction by skin contact.
Suspected human carcinogen.
May cause severe damage to organs in the event of repeated or prolonged exposure.
Acute oral toxicity: LD50 Oral rate dos >9.000 mg/kg (IUCLID)
Substances:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Mixture:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Monograph(s) from the IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer):
CAS 7440-02-0 : IARC Group 2B : The agent is possibly carcinogenic to humans.
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SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
12.1. Toxicity Substances: No aquatic toxicity to fish LC50, species (Zebra fish, exposure time 96 Hrs, Method: OECD
test guideline 203.
Mixtures: No aquatic toxicity data available for the substance.
12.2. Persistence and degradability
No data available.
12.3. Bioaccumulative potential
No data available.
12.4. Mobility in soil
No data available.
12.5. Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
No data available.
12.6. Other adverse effects
No data available.
SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
13. Scrap related to metal processing are recovered materials.
Waste treatment methods
Do not pour into drains or waterways.
Waste:
Waste management is carried out without endangering human health, without harming the environment and, in
particular without risk to water, air, soil, plants or animals.
Recycle or dispose of waste in compliance with current legislation, preferably via a certified collector or
company.
Do Not contaminate the ground or water with waste, do not dispose of waste into the environment.
Soiled packaging:
Give to a certified disposal contractor.
SECTION 14: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
14. Exempt from transport classification and labeling.
SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
15. Regulatory Information 15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Usage restrictions apply to the product: See annex XVII of the EC regulation No 1907/2006.
Particular provisions:
In accordance with article 1.3.4 of annex I of 1272/2008/CE regulation, metals and alloys in massive
form do not require a label.
Although classified as hazardous according to criteria of the directive, some of these substances do not
pose hazardous for human health by inhalation, ingestion or skin contact, or hazardous to aquatic
environment in the form in which they are placed on the market.
15.2. Chemical safety assessment No data available.
SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION
16. OTHER INFORMATION Since the user’s working conditions are not known by us, the information supplied on this safety data sheet is
based on our current level of knowledge and on national and community regulations.
The mixture must not be used for other uses than those specified in section 1 without having first obtained
written handling instructions.
It is all times the responsibility of the user to take all necessary measures to comply with legal requirement
and local regulations.
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The information in this safety data sheet must be regarded as a description of the safety requirements relating
to the mixture and nota a s guarantee of the properties thereof.
Title for H, EUH and R indications mentioned in section 3:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction.
H351 Suspected of causing cancer.
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
R40.C3 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R48/23 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure though inhalation.
Abbreviations:
ADR: European agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by Road.
IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods.
IATA: International Air Transport Association.
ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization.
RID: Regulations concerning the International carriage of Dangerous goods by rain.
WGK: Wassergefahrdungsklasse (Water Hazard Class)
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SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE / MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY / UNDERTAKING
1. Product Identifier(s)
Product Name: Copper-Nickel-Tin and Copper-Tin-Nickel Alloys
Chemical Name: Metal Alloys
Chemical Family: Copper-Nickel-Tin bearing alloys
Synonyms, Trade names/ alloy designations: 1000 (NICLALFOR), 1015 (DECLALAFOR), Phos Bronzes: 510, 511, 521;
. Cupro-Nickels: 725, 729
1.1. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Metal Working – bar, rod, wire, strip
Use descriptor system (REACH)
PC7: Base meals and alloy
1.2. Details of supplier of the Safety Data Sheet
Company Information
Vista Metals, Inc.
65 Ballou Blvd
Bristol RI, 02809
Ph : 401.253.1772
Fax: 401.253.1806
http://www.vismet.com
1.3. Emergency Phone Number: Vista Metals – 401.253.1772 Association/Organization: INRS/ORFILA http://centres-antipoison.net
SECTION 2: HAZARDOUS IDENTIFICATION
2. Classification and Possible Risk:
2.1. Classification under EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and amendments Skin sensitization, Category 1
Carcinogenicity, Category 2
Specific target organ toxicity – repeated exposure, Category 2
This mixture does not present a physical hazard. Refer to the recommendations regarding the other products
present on the site.
This mixture does not present an environmental hazard. No known or foreseeable environmental damage under
standard conditions of use.
2.2. Classification with directives under 67/548/EEC, 199/45/EC and their amendments. Possibility of skin sensitization. The mixture may also irritate the skin and prolonged contact may
aggravate this effect.
Possibility of category 3 carcinogenic effects.
Possibility of serious noxious effects in the event of repeated or prolonged exposure and by inhalation.
This mixture does not present a physical hazard. Refer to the recommendations regarding the other products
present on the site.
This mixture does not present an environmental hazard. No known or foreseeable environmental damage under
standard conditions of use.
2.3. NOTICES:
In solid form, this material is not hazardous.
WARNING ! Exposure to dust or fumes can cause eye, skin and respiratory tract irritation. Exposure to
dust or fumes can cause respiratory system damage. Contains a material which may cause nervous system
effects. May cause an allergic skin reaction, also eye and mucous membrane irritation may occur.
Contains materials which may cause cancer. Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with
eyes, skin and clothing. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Nickel and some of their compounds are listed in the 3rd Annual Report on Carcinogens as prepared by the
National Toxicology Program (NTP) as well as the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
Monograph Series. The following information is a summary of the findings reported to date:
Element or Certain Compounds
Evaluated or Both
(Identified by Element Shown)
_____________________________
Determination/Evaluation NICKEL
Evidence of carcinogenicity to humans: Limited
Evidence of carcinogenicity to animals: Sufficient
• Avoid breathing dust or fume. If the use of this material produces dust or fume, use appropriate
ventilation controls, personal protective equipment or both.
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NOTICE: SECTION 313
Some of the previously listed chemicals are subject to annual reporting of releases into the environment under
Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know-Act of 1986. It is the responsibility of the user
to verify whether or not his or her facility is in compliance with all Federal and State Environmental regulations.
NOTICE: CALIFORNIA LIST
Our Safety Data Sheets (SDS) have been reviewed for inclusion of any chemicals listed under the Safe Drinking Water
and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (California Proposition 65). Metallic Nickel, Chromium, etc, are considered by
the State of California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65) as causing cancer or
reproductive toxicity.
2.4. Label Elements - In compliance with EC regulation Nbr. 1272/2008 and it amendments Hazard pictograms:
GHS07 GHS08
Warning Health Hazard
Signal Word: WARNING
Product identifiers:
028-002-00-7 Nickel
Additional Labeling:
For professional use only.
Hazard Statements:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
H351 Suspected of causing cancer
H373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (if inhaled).
Precautionary statements – Prevention:
P201 Obtain special instructions before use.
P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P260 Do not breath dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281 Use personal protective equipment as required.
Precautionary statements – Response:
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN – Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P308+P313 If exposed or concerned – Get medical advice/attention.
P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label)
P333+P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs – Get medial advice/attention.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Precautionary statements – Storage:
P405 Store locked up.
Precautionary statements – Disposal:
P501 Dispose of contents/container to a certified disposal contractor or according to local requirements.
In compliance with directives 67/548/EEC, 1999/45/EC and their amendment’s.
Toxic
Contains:
028-002-00-7 Nickel (CAS: 7440-02-0)
Risk phrase:
R40; R43; Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R48/20 Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
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Safety phrase:
S36/37; S60 Wear suitable protective clothing. This material and its container must be disposed
of as a hazardous waste.
Other hazards:
Product submitted to restrictions on the marketing and use: see Directive 76/769/ECC and its ensuing adaptations.
In the event of dust formed by mechanical actions (sanding, sawing, etc..) this dust may cause irritation by inhalation and
contact with eyes.
SECTION 3: COMPOSITION / INFORMATION OF INGREDIENTS 3. SUBSTANCES: No substance fulfills the criteria set forth in annexe II section A of the REACH regulation (EC) nbr 1907/2006.
3.1. Mixtures:
CAS Number
Index Nbr
Element
(component)
Percent by Weight EINECS / ELINCS
EC #
E U CLASSIFICATION
7440-50-8
7440_50_8
COPPER 83 <= x% < 99.8 231-159-6 - -
7440-31-5
7440_31_5
Tin 0.1 <= x% < 25 231-141-8 - -
7440-02-0 028-002-00-7
NICKEL 0.1 <= x% < 16 231-111-4 GHS08,GHS07,Dgr T H: 351, 372, 317
R: 40.C3, 43,
48/23; NOTA:7S
OSHA REGULATORY STATUS: In solid form, it’s not hazardous. Dust or fumes: carcinogen, irritant, lung and
respiratory system toxicant, neurotoxicant, sensitizer
3.2 Base Metal & Alloying Elements:
Components CAS Nbr Exposure Limits
ACGIH TLV (mg/m3) OSHA PEL (mg/m3)
Iron (Fe) 7439-89-6 5 Oxide Dust / Fume 10 Oxide Dust / Fume
Nickel (Ni) 7440-02-0 1.5 Metal 1 Metal and Insoluble Component
Chromium (Cr) 7440-47-3 0.5 Metals 1 Metal
Aluminum (Al) 7429-90-5 10 5
Dust Fume
15 5
Dust Respirable fraction
Boron ( B ) 7440-42-8 10 Oxide Dust 15 Oxide Dust
Carbon ( C ) 7440-44-0 - Not Established _ Not Established
Cobalt (Co) 7440-48-4 0.02 As Cobalt (A3 Carcinogen) 0.05 Metal / Dust / Fume
Copper (Cu) 7440-50-8 1
0.2 Dust Fume
1 0.1
Dust Fume
Lead (Pb) 7439-92-1 0.05 Dust/Fume (A3 Carcinogen) 0.05 Dust / Fume
Manganese (Mn) 7439-96-5 0.2 Elemental Mn & Inorganic
Compounds 5 Insoluble Compounds
Molybdenum (Mo) 7439-98-7 10 Insoluble Compounds 15 Insoluble Compounds
Niobium (Nb) 7440-03-1 - Not Established - Not Established
Phosphorous ( P ) 7723-14-0 0.1 Phosphorus 0.1 Phosphorus
Silicon ( Si) 7440-21-3 10 Dust 15 Dust
Sulfur ( S ) 7446-09-05 5.2 13
Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur Dioxide (STEL)
13 Sulfur Dioxide
Titanium ( Ti) 7440-32-6 - Not Established - Not Established
Tungsten ( W ) 7440-33-7 5 Insoluble Compounds as W
Insoluble Compounds as W (STEL) - Not Established
Vanadium ( V ) 7440-62-2 0.05 Oxide Dust / Fume 0.5 0.1
Oxide Dust (Ceiling) Oxide Fume (Ceiling)
Zinc (Zn) 7440-66-6 10 5
10
Oxide Dust Oxide Fume
Oxide Fume (STEL)
5 10
Oxide Fume Oxide Dust
SECTION 4: FIRST AID AND MEASURES 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
As a general rule, in case of doubt or if symptoms persist, always call a doctor.
NEVER induce swallowing by an unconscious person.
4.1. Description of first aid measure: In event of exposure by inhalation:
If breathing is irregular or has stopped, effect mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and call a doctor.
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In event of splashes or contact with eyes:
Wash thoroughly with soft, clean water for 15 minutes holding the eyelid(s) open.
If there is any redness, pain or visual impairment, consult an ophthalmologist.
In the event of splashes or contact with skin:
Remove contaminated clothing and wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water or recognized cleaner.
Watch out for any remaining product between skin and clothing, watches, shoes, etc..
In event of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention.
If the contaminated area is widespread and/or there is damage to the skin, a doctor must be consulted or
the patient transferred to hospital.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed.
No data available.
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
In case of injury, make sure the person is up to date with anti-tetanus vaccine.
SECTION 5: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
5.1. Extinguishing media
Non-flammable in massive form. Only dust generated by the processing of metal may be flammable.
5.2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture.
A fire will often produce a thick black smoke. Exposure to decomposition products may be hazardous to health.
Do Not Breath in smoke.
5.3. Advice for firefighters
No data available.
SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
6. ACCIDENTAL REALEASE MEASURES
6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Consult the safety measures listed under heading 7 and 8.
For non fire-fighters: Avoid any contact with the skin and eyes.
For Fire-fighters: Be equipped with suitable personal protective equipemtn (see Section 8)
6.2. Environmental precautions
Prevent any material from entering drains or waterways.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Retrieve the product by mechanical means (sweeping/vacuuming).
6.4. Reference to other sections
No data available.
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Requirements relating to storage premises apply to all facilities where the mixture is handled.
Individuals with a history of skin sensitization should not, under any circumstance, handle this mixture.
7.1. Precautions for safe handling:
Always wash hands after handling.
Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Fire Prevention:
Prevent access by unauthorized personnel.
Recommended equipment and procedures:
For personal protection, see section 8.
Avoid inhaling dust.
Prohibited equipment and procedures:
No smoking, eating or drinking in areas where the mixture is used.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in dry and ventilated area.
Do Not store in a corrosive environment to avoid alloy’s oxidation.
Packaging: Always keep in packaging made of an identical material to the original.
7.3. Specific end use(s)
No Data Available
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SECTION 8: EXPOSURE COTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
8. Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
8.1. Occupational exposure limits:
ACGIH TLV (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist, Threshold Limit Values, 2010)
CAS TWA STEL CEILING DEFINITION CRITERIA
7440-50-8 (Cu) 0.2 mg/m3 - - - -
7440-31-5 (Sn) 2 mg/m3 - OSHA PEL 2 mg/m
3 - -
7440-02-0 (Ni) 0.2mg/m3 inhalable
- OSHA PEL 1 mg/m3 - I
Germany – AGW (BAuA – TRGS 900, 21/06/2010)
CAS VME VME – mg/m3 EXCESS NOTES
7440-02-0 (Ni) - 1.0 - DFG, Y, 10 -
France (INRS – ED984:2007 and French Order of 30/06/2004)
CAS VME – ppm VME – mg/m3 VLE - ppm VLE – mg/m3 NOTES
7440-02-0 (Ni) - 1.0 - - C3
UK / WEL (Workplace exposure limits, EH40/2005, 2007)
CAS TWA STEL CEILING DEFINITION CRITERIA
7440-50-8 (Cu) 0.2 mg/m3 - - - -
7440-31-5 (Sn) 5 mg/m3 - - - -
7440-02-0 (Ni) 0.1 mg/m3 - - - -
DNEL for Nickel (7440-02-0)
o Type Route Value Form
General Population Oral 1.2 mg/kg/day Acute Systemic effect
Workers Inhalation 816 mg/m3 Acute Systemic effect
Dermal 0.015 mg/m3 Long term local effects
Inhalation 0.05 mg/m3 Long term local effects
Oral 1.1 mg/kg/day Long term local effects
Inhalation 0.05 mg/m3 Long term local effects
Inhalation 1.6 mg/m3 Acute Local effects
PNEC for Nickel (7440-02-0)
o Type Route Value Form
Aqua (freshwater) N/A 3.6 µg/l Dissolved Ni
Aqua (marine water) N/A 8.6 µg/l Dissolved Ni
Not Applicable N/A 12.3 mg/kg Bivalve-eating bird and Oystercatcher
N/A 4.6 mg/kg Harbor seal
Sewage Treatment N/A 0.33 mg/l Nickel
Plant Soil N/A 29.9 mmol/mol Nickel
8.2. Exposure controls - Personal protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Use personal protective equipment that is clean and has been properly maintained.
Store personal protective equipment in a clean place, away from the work area.
Never eat, drink or smoke during use. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-using.
Ensure that there is adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
- Eye / Face protection
Avoid contact with eyes.
Wearing glasses is recommended.
- Hand protection
Wear suitable protective gloves I the event of prolonged or repeated skin contact.
Gloves must be selected according to the application and during use at the workstation.
Protective gloves need to be selected according to their suitability for the workstation in question:
other chemical products that may be handled, necessary physical protections (cutting, pricking, heat
protection), level of dexterity required.
Types of gloves recommended:
Resistant gloves against mechanical risks,(for the EC use standard EN 388)or anti-cut gloves.
Recommended properties:
Cut resistant gloves; for EC should be in accordance with standards EN388 and EN420.
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- Body protection
Avoid skin contact.
Wear suitable protective clothing.
Wear safety shoes; for EC use type S3.
Work clothing worn by personnel shall be laundered regularly.
After contact with the product, all parts of the body that have been soiled must be washed.
- Respiratory protection
Avoid breathing dust.
- Exposure controls linked to environmental protection
Plan a sufficient general ventilation to maintain the safety of ambient air.
If necessary, use an aspiration specific for the post which is generating fumes or dusts.
SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
9. Physical and Chemical Properties
9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties General Information
Physical state: Solid.
Color: Light metallic orange to orangish-brown.
Important health, safety and environmental information
pH of the substance or preparation: pH is impossible to measure and not relevant.
Boiling point/boiling range: not relevant
Melting point/meting range: 1050-1115 C (1920 - 2065F)
Flash point interval: Not relevant.
Vapor pressure: Not relevant.
Density: 8.85 g/cc (0.32 Lbs/cubic inch)
Water Solubility: Insoluble.
Self-ignition temperature: Not relevant.
Decomposition point/range: Not relevant.
9.2. Other Information
No data available.
SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
10. Stability and Reactivity 10.1. Reactivity
No Data Available.
10.2. Chemical Stability
This element/mixture is stable under the recommended handling and storage conditions in section 7.
10.3. Possibility of Hazardous reactions
No Data Available.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
Formation of dusts
Humidity
10.5. Incompatible materials
Keep away from:
Acids
Strong Oxidizing agents
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
The thermal decomposition may release or form: metal oxide fumes.
SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
11. Information on toxicological effects
Repeated or prolonged contact with the mixture may cause removal of natural oil from the skin resulting in
non-allergic contact dermatitis and absorption through the skin.
In the event of dust formed by mechanical action (sanding, sawing, grinding, etc…) this dust may cause
irritation by inhalation and contact with eyes.
May cause an allergic reaction by skin contact.
Suspected human carcinogen.
May cause severe damage to organs in the event of repeated or prolonged exposure.
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Acute oral toxicity: LD50 Oral rate dos >9.000 mg/kg (IUCLID)
Substances:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Mixture:
No toxicological data available for the substances.
Monograph(s) from the IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer):
CAS 7440-02-0 : IARC Group 2B : The agent is possibly carcinogenic to humans.
SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
12.1. Toxicity Substances: No aquatic toxicity to fish LC50, species (Zebra fish, exposure time 96 Hrs, Method: OECD
test guideline 203.
Mixtures: No aquatic toxicity data available for the substance.
12.2. Persistence and degradability
No data available.
12.3. Bioaccumulative potential
No data available.
12.4. Mobility in soil
No data available.
12.5. Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
No data available.
12.6. Other adverse effects
No data available.
SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
13. Scrap related to metal processing are recovered materials.
Waste treatment methods
Do not pour into drains or waterways.
Waste:
Waste management is carried out without endangering human health, without harming the environment and, in
particular without risk to water, air, soil, plants or animals.
Recycle or dispose of waste in compliance with current legislation, preferably via a certified collector or
company.
Do Not contaminate the ground or water with waste, do not dispose of waste into the environment.
Soiled packaging:
Give to a certified disposal contractor.
SECTION 14: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
14. Exempt from transport classification and labeling.
SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
15. Regulatory Information 15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Usage restrictions apply to the product: See annex XVII of the EC regulation No 1907/2006.
Particular provisions:
In accordance with article 1.3.4 of annex I of 1272/2008/CE regulation, metals and alloys in massive
form do not require a label.
Although classified as hazardous according to criteria of the directive, some of these substances do not
pose hazardous for human health by inhalation, ingestion or skin contact, or hazardous to aquatic
environment in the form in which they are placed on the market.
15.2. Chemical safety assessment No data available.
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SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION
16. OTHER INFORMATION Since the user’s working conditions are not known by us, the information supplied on this safety data sheet is
based on our current level of knowledge and on national and community regulations.
The mixture must not be used for other uses than those specified in section 1 without having first obtained
written handling instructions.
It is all times the responsibility of the user to take all necessary measures to comply with legal requirement
and local regulations.
The information in this safety data sheet must be regarded as a description of the safety requirements relating
to the mixture and nota a s guarantee of the properties thereof.
Title for H, EUH and R indications mentioned in section 3:
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction.
H351 Suspected of causing cancer.
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
R40.C3 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R48/23 Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure though inhalation.
Abbreviations:
ADR: European agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by Road.
IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods.
IATA: International Air Transport Association.
ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization.
RID: Regulations concerning the International carriage of Dangerous goods by rain.
WGK: Wassergefahrdungsklasse (Water Hazard Class)
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