Visiones y Revelaciones de Ana Catalina Emmerick - Tomo XIII

7/21/2019 Visiones y Revelaciones de Ana Catalina Emmerick - Tomo XIII

1/115


2/115

& 1 &

D@ RNC@ CH OHZXJQNZSL ^CH ZX F@CQH Z@GSZNF@

-Rnznlghz ch dlz @uzsldhz$ ch dlz Fqsnqhz ~ dlz

Z`gslz.Zhkg d`z rnznlghz ch d`Rhg' @g` J`s`dng` Hffhqnji& Hcns`cl ulq Qhrnzs` Jqnzsn`gc`c'lqk

~ Hcnslqn`d Zxqknsh!


3/115

& : &

gcnjh

Gfhql ~ Ssxdl ch Jùsxdl Ukng`

Ngsqlcxjjng 8

Rnznlghz ch dlz @uzsldhz 2

N Bxgc`jng ch d` Nkdhzn` ch Qlf` ulq Z' Uhcql ;

NN Z`g @gcqz ùzsld =

NNN Z`gsn`kl hd F`~lq$ ùzsld ch Hzu``-/. >

NR Hd ùzsld Z`g Ox`g Hr`gkhdnzs` hg Qlf` ~ hg @zn` Fhglq 01

R Hd oxcl jlgrhqsncl ~ hd olrhg h}sq`rn`cl 0:

RN Hd @ulj`dnuznz ~ hd Hr`gkhdnl ch Z`g Ox`g 03

RNN Fxhqsh ch Z`g Ox`g Hr`gkhdnzs`' 02

RNNN Sqàòlz ùlzsdnjlz ch Zsl' Slfz hg d` Ngcn` 0;

N] Sqàòlz ch Z`g A`qsldlf hg @zn` ~ @anzngn` 15

] Znfg ~ Oxc`z S`chl hg Uhqzn` 11

]N Z`g Bhdnuh hg Bqnkn` ~ Z`g F`shl hg Hsnlun` 1:

]NN Z`g F`qjlz hg Qlf` -/. 13

]NNN Z`g Dxj`z ~ dlz jx`cqlz ch d` Rnqkhg 18

]NR Z`g Ahqgà$ Snflshl ~ Z`sxqgngl 1;

]R D`ql$ F`qs` ~ F`kc`dhg` hg hd zxq ch Bq`gjn` 1>

]RN Z`g Jdhfhgsh Qlf`gl-/. :0

]RNN Z`g Nkg`jnl ch @gsnlpx` :1

Rnznlghz ch dlz Fqsnqhz :3

]RNNN Dlgknglz :8

]N] Hd jhgsxqng @ahg`c`q :;

]] Gnjlchfl ~ d` Rhqgnj` :>

]]N D` z`gs` fqsnq Zxz`g` 30

]]NN Z`gs` Oxzsng` ~ Z`g Jnuqn`gl -/. 3:

]]NNN Z`g Cnlgnznl @qhlu`kns` -/. 38

]]NR Z`gs` qzxd` ~ zxz jlfu`hq`z 32

]]R Z`g Gnjzsq`sl 80


4/115

& 3 &

]]RN Z`gs` Shljsnzs` 8:

]]RNN Z`gs` Jhjndn` -/. 83

]]RNNN Z`gs` Ngz 8;

]]N] Z`gs` Hfhqhgjn`g` 8>

]]] Z`gs` k`s` -/. 21

]]]N Z`gs` Clqlsh` 22

]]]NN Z`gs` @uldlgn` -/. 2;

]]]NNN Z`gs` Hxd`dn` 2>

]]]NR Dlz z`gslz fqsnqhz U`zjx`d ~ Jnuqn`gl ;0

]]]R Z`gs` Uhquhsx` ~ Z`gs` Bhdnjns`z ;:

]]]RN Z`g Hzsha`g ~ Z`g Dlqhgl ;>

]]]RNN Z`g Mnudnsl =0

]]]RNNN Z`gs` J`s`dng` ch @dho`gcq` =1

Rnznlghz ch dlz Z`gslz =2

]]]N] Z`gs` Jd`q` =;

]D Jx`cqlz ch d` oxrhgsxc ch Z`g @kxzsg =>

]DN Z`g Bq`gjnzjl ch Z`dhz ~ Z`gs` Ox`g` Bq`gjnzj` ch Jm`gs`d >1

]DNN Z`g Xahqsl >8

]DNNN Z`gs` Khqsqxcnz >;

]DNR D` ah`s` F`kc`dhg` ch M`c`f`q >=

]DR Z`gs` U`xd` 055

]DRN Z`gs` Hzjldzsnj` ~ Z`g Ahgnsl 050

]DRNN Z`gs` R`daxqk` 053

]DRNNN Z`gsl Slfz ch @pxngl 052

]DN] Hd Ah`sl Mhqgg Olz 05;

D Z`g Nzncql D`aq`clq 05=

DN D` ah`s` Jldlfa` ch Zjm`glds ch A`fahqk 05>

DNN Z`g Bq`gjnzjl ch Alqo` 005

DNNN Hd Hfuhq`clq Z`g Hgqnpxh hg d` Nkdhzn` c` Z`gs` F`q` d` F`~lq 000

DNR D` bnhzs` chd Hzj`uxd`qnl 001

DR Jx`cql ch d` bnhzs` ch d` Ulqjngjxd` 003

DRN Z`gs` F`q` ch d`z Gnhrhz 008


5/115

& 8 &

NGSQLCXJJNG

Dlz Mhjmlz ch dlz @uzsldhz qhd`s`g dlz zxjhzlz ulzshqnlqhz ` d` @zjhgzng chd Zhlq$ ~qhbnhqhg `fudn`fhgsh d` rnc` ch Z`g Uhcql ~ Z`g Uàdl' @uhg`z zn c`g ngblqfhz ch d`zlaq`z ch dlz chfz ùzsldhz' @g` J`s`dng` glz jxhgs` chs`ddhz ngshqhz`gshz ch zxz

`jsnrnc`chz fnznlg`dhz hg dlz uxhadlz u`k`glz `clgch bxhqlg ` hr`gkhdn`q' @dkxglz chhddlz$ jlfl Z`gsl Slfz qh`dn`g rnòhz h}sq`lqcng`qnlz$ `gshz ch u`chjhq hd f`qsnqnl

ulq Ohzxjqnzsl' Jxgs`gzh s`fang dlz slqfhgslz ~ dlz uqlcknlz ch Z`g Ox`gHr`gkhdnzs`$ jx~l jxhqul m` zncl sq`zd`c`cl ` xg dxk`q uqnrndhkn`cl h ng`jjhznadh u`q`

jxfudnq xg` fnzng zlaqhg`sxq`d'

Hg uqhzhgjn` ch qhdnpxn`z$ ` jx~lz cxhlz qhjlgljh$ chzjqnah d`z rnc`z ch lsqlz fqsnqhzch d`z uqnfhq`z jqnzsn`gc`chz$ jlg ndxzsq`jnlghz ngshqg`z hcnbnj`jnlshz ~ jlgflrhclq`z$

jlfl d`z ch Z`gs` Ngz ~ Z`gs` J`s`dng` ch @dho`gcq`$ ~ d` anlkq`b` ch z`gslz chjdnrhqz`z ulj`z$ jlg u`dàq`z hzulgs`gh`z ~ znfudhz pxh jlgzsnsx~hg ngcnjnlz uqhjnzlz

ch zx khgxngnc`c'


6/115

& 2 &

Rnznlghz ch

dlz @uzsldhz


7/115

& ; &

N

Bxgc`jng ch d` Nkdhzn` ch Qlf` ulq Z' Uhcql

Hd 0= ch Hghql ddhk Uhcql ` Qlf` hg jlfu`` ch dlz cnzjuxdlz F`qjn`d ~ @uldng`q ~ch xg `jlfu``gsh dd`f`cl F`qjng' Chzch @gsnlpx` mà` ncl$ hg hd `l 3:$ Òhqxz`dg9 chzuxz ` Guldhz ~ ` r`qnlz lsqlz dxk`qhz$ m`zs` ddhk`q ` Qlf`' Bxh qhjnanclfx~ anhg$ s`gsl d jlfl zxz `~xc`gshz$ ulq xg s`d Dgsxdl$ gladh qlf`gl pxh shg`jlgljnfnhgsl ch d` ddhk`c` ch Uhcql' Fxjmlz qlf`glz pxh mà`g lcl d` uqhcnj`jngch Ox`g$ zà`g chd Fhz`z ~ ch zxz fnd`kqlz' Dgsxdl zh uxzl hg jlfxgnj`jng jlg

hzs`z uhqzlg`z ~ zh mnl g`qq`q fxjm`z jlz`z `jhqj` chd Fhz`z' Jlgjnan s`d `flq ~chzhl m`jn` Ohzz$ pxh hg xg` kq`rh ghjhznc`c pxh dh `bdnkn$ slf xg dnhgl bngznfl ~màngcldl mhjml slj`q ulq Ohzz ulq ngshqfhcnl ch uhqzlg` ch zx jlgbn`g`$ chzuxzkx`qcl hz` uqhgc` jlg kq`gcznf` chrljng ~ qhrhqhgjn`' Chzhà` Dgsxdl ungs`q d` b`ch Ohzz$ ulq dl jx`d sxrl Uhcql pxh c`qdh fxjmlz chs`ddhz zlaqh hd u`qsnjxd`q' Fxjm`zrhjhz ngshgs ungs`q hd qlzsql ~ znhfuqh dh chj` Uhcql pxh `xg gl zh u`qhj` `d lqnkng`d'Hg xg` lj`zng pxhczh clqfncl hg zx sqàòl$ ~$ `d chzuhqs`q$ hgjlgsq shqfng`c` zxlaq` ch flcl f`q`rnddlzl$ jlg xg uhqbhjsl u`qhjncl' Dgsxdl bxh xgl ch dlz uqnfhqlzcnzjuxdlz ch Jqnzsl hg Qlf`' Uhcql mànsà` hg 0` j`z` ch Uxchgsh$ pxh jlgz`kqjlfl uqnfhq` nkdhzn` ch Qlf`' Dgsxdl qhk`d fxjm`z jlz`z u`q` hzs` uqnfhq` nkdhzn`'Chzch Qlf` bxh Uhcql ` bhzl$ ` d` fxhqsh ch F`q`$ ~ ch u`zl rnzns ` Ohqxz`dg'Hzsxrl hg d` zndd` hunzjlu`d ch Qlf` ulq 18 `lz Hg hd `l 2> bxh jqxjnbnj`cl$ znhgclch >> `lz-/.'

-/. Fxjmlz jqhhg pxh d` fxhqsh ch Z`g Uhcql sxrl dxk`q hd `l 2;'


8/115

& = &

NN

Z`g @gcqz ùzsld

Chzuxz ch d` cnzuhqzng ch dlz ùzsldhz$ sqàòl uqnfhq`fhgsh @gcqz-//. hg Zjnsn`9f`z s`qch hg Hunql ~ hg d` Sq`jn`$ bng`dfhgsh hg d` jlf`qj` ch @j`n`$ hg Kqhjn`' Chzchhzsh dxk`q bxh hgrn`cl$ hg rnzng$ oxgsl `d ùzsld F`shl$ hd jx`d mà` zncl chshgncl jlgxglz cnzjuxdlz ~ zhzhgs` jqnzsn`glz hg xg` jnxc`c ch Hsnlu`' Dh mà`g hjm`cl ` F`shlrhghgl hg dlz lolz$ dl jx`d dh j`xzà` fxjml cldlq' @gcqz f`qjm m`jn` clgch hzsà`F`shl' Dl z`g ch zx f`d ~ dnaq ch zxz `s`cxq`z ` dlz jqnzsn`glz pxh hzsà`g

hgj`chg`clz' Uqhcnj hg d` jnxc`c m`zs` pxh zh dhr`gs xg` jlgfljng jlgsq` d9 bxhslf`cl uqhzl ~ jlg dlz unhz `s`clz bxh `qq`zsq`cl ulq d`z j`ddhz' @gcqz$ fnhgsq`z s`gsl$qlkà` ulq zxz `slqfhgs`clqhz$ dlz jx`dhz zh jlgflrnhqlg s`gsl$ pxh `d bng dh uncnhqlguhqcg ~ shqfng`qlg ulq jlgrhqsnqzh' Chzuxz ch hzsl rldrn @gcqz ` @j`n` ~ `dd z`g` xg hgchflgn`cl jnhkl ~ qhzxjns ` xg gnl fxhqsl' Hzsxrl s`fang hg Gnjh`$ clgchjlgzsnsx~ xg lanzu`cl' Hg Gnjlfhcn` qhzxjns ` lsql gnl fxhqsl ~ zlzhk xg` bxqnlz`shfuhzs`c hg hd Mhdhzulgsl' Hg xg` lj`zng hg pxh z`dròhz f`jhclgnlz dh `fhg`à`gch fxhqsh$ bxhqlg zslz `shflqn`clz ulq xg qhzud`gclq chd jnhdl pxh dlz `qqlo hg snhqq`'Hg lsq` lj`zng$ bxh `qqlo`cl ` d`z ahzsn`z bhqljhz$ uhql pxhc dnaqh s`fang ch hzshuhdnkql' Hg U`sq`z$ jnxc`c ch d` @j`n`$ zxbqn hd f`qsnqnl' Uqhzhgs`cl `gsh hd uqljgzxdHkh`z$ mnl hd ùzsld xg` r`dnhgsh jlgbhzng ch zx bh ~ bxh `qqlo`cl ` d` jqjhd Hduxhadl$ pxh dl `fà` fxjml$ dl pxnzl dnaq`q ulq d` bxhq`$ uhql hd z`gsl ùzsld dhz qlkgl dh uqnr`zhg chd ud`jhq ch qhjnanq d` jlqlg` chd f`qsnqnl' Hd oxh dl jlgchg ` flqnqjqxjnbnj`cl' Jx`gcl @gcqz rnl d` jqx ch dholz$ h}jd`f9 !Lm$ axhg` jqx$ s`gslsnhful chzh`c`$ s`g `qcnhgshfhgsh `f`c` ~ axzj`c`! Clz c`z hzsxrl uhgcnhgsh ch d`jqx ~ chzch `dd uqhcnjà` ` d` khgsh d` bh ch Jqnzsl' F`}nfnd`$ d` s` ch Z`sxqgngl$qhjnah zx jxhqul$ dl hfa`dz`f` ~ zhuxds`' Zx fxhqsh ljxqqh hg hd `l >: ch d` hq`jqnzsn`g`'

-//. @ac`z$ hzjqnslq `gsnpxznfl$ hzjqnah d` rnc` chd z`gsl hg 31 jùsxdlz g`qq`gclmhjmlz ch jlgblqfnc`c jlg d` rnchgsh Rnjhgsh Ahddlr`jhgzh jns` jlfl bxhgsh H} `jsnz

nxz$ hz chjnq d`z `js`z ch Z`g @gcqz$ pxh ~` hg hd zhkxgcl znkdl zh dh`g hg d`z Nkdhzn`z'


9/115

& > &

NNN

Z`gsn`kl hd F`~lq$ ùzsld ch Hzu``-/.

Chzch Ohqxz`dg rnò Z`gsn`kl$ ` sq`rz ch d`z nzd`z kqnhk`z ~ ch Znjndn`$ m`zs` Hzu``$chshgngclzh hg K`dhz' Jlfl gl bxh qhjnancl anhg hg hzs` qhkng$ zh cnqnkn ` lsq`' Jlgslcl$ gl dh bxh fholq hg hzsh dxk`q' Dl slf`qlg uqhzl ~ mxanhq` zncl `zhzng`cl$ zn xggkhd gl dl mxanhzh dnaq`cl fnd`kqlz`fhgsh ch d`z f`glz ch zxz luqhzlqhz' Cho hgHzu`` ` znhsh cnzjuxdlz ~ zh sq`zd`c$ u`z`gcl ulq F`qzhdd`$ hg hd zxq ch Bq`gjn`$ `Qlf`' Fz s`qch rldrn ` Hzu`` ~ zh cnqnkn chzch K`dhz$ ` sq`rz ch Sldhcl$ `

_`q`kl`' @px zh jlgrnqsnhqlg fxjmlz ch dlz g`sxq`dhz chd dxk`q9 a`qqn`c`z hgshq`zqhjlgljnhqlg ` Jqnzsl ~ zh chzulo`qlg ch zxz laohslz ch ncld`sq` Mh rnzsl `px `Z`gsn`kl hg kq`gchz uhdnkqlz' Bxhqlg d`g`c`z ralq`z jlgsq` d9 uhql hd ùzsld d`zslfà` sq`gpxnd`fhgsh hg zxz f`glz' G`c` dh m`j`g' @d jlgsq`qnl$ zh rldr`g bxqnlz`zjlgsq` dlz z`jhqclshz ch dlz cldlz$ pxh hfuh`qlg chzch hgslgjhz ` shfhqdh ~ `qhzuhs`qdl' Mh rnzsl chzuxz jlfl hfuh`gcl ùhg`z ` uqhcnj`q hg Kq`g`c`$ bxh uqhzljlg slclz zxz cnzjuxdlz ~ jlgrhqsnclz' Z`gsn`kl dd`f hg zx `~xc` ` F`q`$ pxhhgslgjhz rnr` `g hg Ohqxz`dg$ qlkgcldh dl `~xc`zh$ ~ mh rnzsl jlfl$ ulq fngnzshqnlch dlz gkhdhz$ bxh dnaq`cl ch flcl zlaqhg`sxq`d$ d jlg zxz cnzjuxdlz$ ch d` uqnzng Dhbxh nfu`qsnc` d` lqchg ch F`q`$ ulq fhcnl ch xg gkhd$ ch nq ` K`dnjn` ` uqhcnj`q `dd d`bh$ ~ dxhkl rldrhq ` zx qhznchgjn` ch _`q`kl`'

Mh rnzsl fz s`qch ` Z`gsn`kl hg kq`g uhdnkql ulq j`xz` ch xg` uhqzhjxjng ~ shfuhzs`cjlgsq` dlz bnhdhz ch _`q`kl`' Mh rnzsl `d ùzsld qh`gcl ch gljmh jlg `dkxglzcnzjuxdlz oxgsl `d ql$ jhqj` ch dlz fxqlz ch d` jnxc`c9 uhc` dx u`q` zàhq zn cha`pxhc`qzh l mxnq' Hd uhgzà` hg F`q` Z`gsznf` ~ dh uhc` pxh qlk`q` jlg d u`q` uhcnqjlgzhol ~ `~xc` ` zx cnrngl Mnol Ohzz$ pxh g`c` ulc` hgslgjhz ghk`qdh' Ch uqlgsl rnrhgnq xg qhzud`gclq chd jnhdl zlaqh hd ùzsld ~ ù`qhjnhqlg zlaqh d dlz gkhdhz pxhhgslgà`g xg j`gsl fx~ `qflgnlzl fnhgsq`z sq``g xg` jldxfg` ch dx$ jx~l unh$ hgfhcnl ch xg q`~l dxfnglzl$ zh`dà` xg dxk`q$ ` uljlz u`zlz chd ùzsld$ jlflngcnj`gcl xg znsnl chshqfng`cl'

D` jldxfg` hq` a`zs`gsh `ds` ~ hzahds`$ ch xg qhzud`gclq qlonl$ jlg rhs`z ch r`qnlzjldlqhz ~ shqfngà` `qqna` jlfl hg xg dnqnl ànhqsl$ pxh hjmà` dhgkx`z ch bxhkl hgr`qn`z cnqhjjnlghz9 xg` ch hdd`z na` `d Ljjnchgsh$ m`jn` Jlfulzshd`9 d`z chfz$ hgcnrhqz`z cnqhjjnlghz' Hg hd qhzud`gclq chd dnqnl rn ` F`q` Z`gsznf`$ ch grh` ad`gjxq` ~sq`gzu`qhgjn`$ ch f`~lq mhqflzxq` ~ chdnj`ch` pxh d` ad`gjxq` ch bng` zhc`' Hzsà` chunh$ qhzud`gchjnhgsh ch dx$ hg d` blqf` hg pxh zld` hzs`q hg lq`jng jx`gcl `xg rnr`zlaqh d` snhqq`' Shg` d`z f`glz oxgs`z$ ~ hd d`qkl rhdl zlaqh d` jàh`$ d` f`~lq u`qshchd jx`d jldkà` m`zs` dlz unhz$ jlfl zn hzsxrnhzh hgrxhds` hg d' Ulzà` zxz unhzfhgxclz ~ bnglz zlaqh d` bdlq pxh qhzud`gchj` jlg zxz jngjl dhgkx`z' @u`qhj` slcl hdjlgoxgsl f`q`rnddlz`fhgsh chdnj`cl ~ mhqflzl'


10/115

& 05 &

Rn pxh Z`gsn`kl zh dhr`gs chd dxk`q clgch hzsà` qh`gcl ch qlcndd`z$ qhjnanngshqg`fhgsh hd `rnzl ch F`q` ch pxh cha` hqnknq ch ngfhcn`sl xg` nkdhzn` `dd9 pxh d`ngshqjhzng ch F`q` cha` jqhjhq jlfl xg` q` ~ h}u`gcnqzh' Dh cnol F`q` pxh cha`$xg` rh shqfng`c` d` nkdhzn`$ rldrhq ` Ohqxz`dg' Z`gsn`kl zh dhr`gs$ dd`f ` dlzcnzjuxdlz pxh dl `jlfu`à`g$ pxh mà`g lcl d` fznj` ~ rnzsl hd qhzud`gclq9 dhz

g`qq dl chfz$ ~ uqhzhgjn`qlg dxhkl slclz jlfl zh na` chzr`ghjnhgcl hd qhzud`gclq chd` ù`qnjng' Chzuxz pxh Z`gsn`kl qh`dn hg _`q`kl` dl pxh F`q` dh mà` lqchg`cl$blqf xg jlgoxgsl ch cljh cnzjuxdlz$ hgsqh dlz jx`dhz mh rnzsl pxh mà` mlfaqhz chjnhgjn`' Hzslz cha`g uqlzhkxnq d` laq` jlfhg`c` ulq d jlg s`gs` b`snk` ~jlgsq`cnjjnlghz'

Z`gsn`kl u`qsn ch Hzu``$ u`q` sq`zd`c`qzh ` Ohqxz`dg$ jlfl F`q` dh mà` lqchg`cl'Hg hzsh rnòh rnzns ` F`q` hg bhzl' F`q` dh uqhcnol d` uql}nfnc`c ch zx fxhqsh hgOhqxz`dg$ ~ dl jlgzld ~ dl jlgblqs hg kq`g f`ghq`' Z`gsn`kl zh chzuncn ch F`q` ~ch zx mhqf`gl Ox`g$ ~ zh cnqnkn ` Ohqxz`dg$ clgch `d uljl snhful bxh chjùns`cl'

Z`gsn`kl bxh ddhr`cl `d flgsh J`dr`qnl$ bxhq` ch d` jnxc`c$ fnhgsq`z uqhcnjà` hg hdj`fngl ~ jlgrhqs` ` fxjmlz l~hgshz' Jx`gcl dh `s`qlg d`z f`glz$ cnol? Rlzlsqlzulcnz `s`q fnz f`glz$ uhql gl fn ahgcnjng ~ fn dhgkx`' Xg sxddncl pxh zh hgjlgsqà`` d` rhq` chd j`fngl$ jd`fl `d ùzsld pxh dh cnhq` d` f`gl ~ dl z`g`zh' Hd ùzsld dhjlgshzsl? Rhg sx m`jn` fn ~ c`fh sx f`gl' Hd sxddncl bxh m`jn` Z`gsn`kl$ slf d`zf`glz `s`c`z chd ùzsld ~ zh m`dd z`gl' Rn ` zx hgsqhk`clq$ dd`f`cl Olz`z$ jlqqhqm`jn` d ~ uhcnqdh uhqcg' Hzsh mlfaqh jlgbhz ` Jqnzsl ~ bxh fxhqsl ulq zx bh' Z`gsn`kldh uqhkxgsl zn pxhq` zhq a`xsn`cl ~ mànhgcl jlgshzs`cl pxh zn$ hd ùzsld dl àq` ~ahz$ ~ dh cnol? "ùlz9S zhqz a`xsn`cl hg sx uqlun` z`gkqh' Rn ` xg` fxohq ddhk`qzh` Z`gsn`kl jlg zx mnol jnhkl ~ `dj`g`q ch d d` z`dxc u`q` zx mnol'

Uqnfhq`fhgsh bxh Z`gsn`kl flzsq`cl jlg Olz`z hg xg dxk`q hdhr`cl9 `dd zh dhz dh~ d`jxdu` ~ d` zhgshgjn` hg rl `ds`' Chzuxz dl mh rnzsl zhgs`cl zlaqh xg` unhcq`$ ` jx~lzd`clz bxhqlg `s`c`z zxz f`glz' Dh rhgc`qlg dlz lolz ~ dh jlqs`qlg d` jàh`' Mà`ghgsqhs`gsl hgjhqq`cl hg zx fnzf` j`z` ` Z`gsn`kl hd Fhglq' M`dda`gzh hgslgjhz hgOhqxz`dg? F`shl$ G`s`g`hd Jm`zhc ~ G`s`g`hd hd hzulzl -ch J`g.' F`shl flqà` hgAhs`gn`' D` j`z` ch D`ql m`jn` ~` snhful pxh hzsà` chzsng`c` u`q` xzl ch dlzcnzjuxdlz$ jlfl nkx`dfhgsh zxz ulzhznlghz hg Oxch`' Hd j`zsnddl ch d` jnxc`c dl mà`gljxu`cl dlz oxclz' Chzuxz ch d` fxhqsh chd ùzsld zh uqlcxol xg kq`g sxfxdsl hg d`jnxc`c ~ fxjmlz zh jlgrnqsnhqlg ` d` bh ch Jqnzsl'

Hd jxhqul ch Z`gsn`kl hzsxrl xg snhful hg d`z jhqj`g`z ch Ohqxz`dg' Jx`gcl zhchzhgj`chgl xg` gxhr` uhqzhjxjng$ dl ddhr`qlg ` Hzu`` `dkxglz cnzjuxdlz$ hgsqh hddlzOlz ch @qnf`sh` ~ Z`sxqgngl' Uhql d` qhng` Dxu`$ pxh mà` uhqzhkxncl ` Z`gsn`kl$ gluhqfnsn pxh bxhzh hgshqq`cl' Dlz cnzjuxdlz dl chulzns`qlg zlaqh xg` unhcq`$ d` jx`d zhmxgcn ~ r`jn blqf`gcl xg zhuxdjql' Zxjhcn `dd lsq` f`q`rndd`? `dkxglz jxhqulz `ddhgshqq`clz bxhqlg `qqlo`clz ch zxz dxk`qhz' Ulq d`z ngzncn`z ch Dxu` dlz cnzjuxdlzbxhqlg qhcxjnclz ` uqnzng ulq hd qh~9 dnaq`clz fnd`kqlz`fhgsh ch d` jqjhd$ fnhgsq`zmx`g$ bxhqlg uhqzhkxnclz ulq hd qh~ ~ zxz jà`ddhqlz' Hd uxhgsh zh qlfun `d u`z`q ~uhqhjnhqlg hd qh~ ~ zx khgsh' D` qhng` Dxu`$ `shqq`c` f`gc ` dlz cnzjuxdlz jqnzsn`glzpxh bxhq`g `d chznhqsl ~ slf`gcl slqlz z`dròhz dlz xgnhzhg `d j`qql? pxh clgch hzslz`gnf`dhz jlgcxohzhg hd jxhqul ch Z`gsn`kl `dd ulcq`g hcnbnj`qdh xg` nkdhzn`' Uhgzà`

pxh ch hzsh flcl dlz `gnf`dhz bhqljhz chzsqxnq`g slcl hg zx chzhgbqhgl' Dlz cnzjuxdlz


11/115

& 00 &

hgjlgsq`qlg$ hg zx hgsq`c` `d chznhqsl$ ` xg cq`kg$ hd jx`d$ ulq d` ahgcnjng ch hddlz$qhrhgs ulq fhcnl' Dlz slqlz bhqljhz$ hg j`fanl$ zh cho`qlg xgjnq sq`gpxnd`fhgsh ~ddhr`qlg hd z`kq`cl jxhqul `d ngshqnlq chd fnzfl j`zsnddl ch Dxu`' @z zxjhcn pxh bxhhgshqq`cl Z`gsn`kl hg hd j`zsnddl$ uxhzsl pxh Dxu` zh jlgrnqsn m`jngclzh jqnzsn`g`$ jlgzx uxhadl' Hd j`zsnddl zh jlgrnqsn hg nkdhzn`' Hg hzsh zhuxdjql zh laq`qlg fxjmlz

fnd`kqlz' Fz s`qch zh ddhr zx jxhqul ` Jlfulzshd`$ pxh zh jlgrnqsn hg xgl ch dlzfz b`flzlz dxk`qhz ch uhqhkqng`jng' Hd ùzsld Z`gsn`kl sqàò hg Hzu`` jhqj` chjx`sql `lz'

-/. Pxh Z`gsn`kl bxh ` Hzu`` ` uqhcnj`q dl `bnqf`g Z`g @gslgngl9 Z`g Nznclql$ hg hddnaql Rns` hs flqsh Z`gjslqxf9 Aq`xdnl$ @qlanzul ch _`q`kl` -280.9 Oxdn`gl$

@qlanzul ch Sldhcl -K>5.1 dlz Uù`z J`dn}sl NN$ Ul R$ Zn}sl R$ hd Rhghqàdh Ahc`' Hdmnzslqn`clq Kqhszjmhq `bnqf` pxh hz `gsnpxznf` sq`cnjng ch slc`z d`z nkdhzn`z chHzu``


12/115

& 01 &

NR

Hd ùzsld Z`g Ox`g Hr`gkhdnzs` hg Qlf` ~ hg @zn` Fhglq

@xgpxh hg bhzl ulc`g rnrnq hg u` dlz jqnzsn`glz$ jlg slcl Z`g Ox`g hq` shgncl jlfluqnznlghql' Ulc` z`dnq hg jlfu`` ch clz zldc`clz$ ~ `z rnznsà` jlg bqhjxhgjn` ` d`zaxhg`z khgshz chd dxk`q' Hg xg` ch hz`z rnzns`z zh hgjlgsq jlg xglz hzsxcn`gshz$ jx~lf`hzsql mà` màd`cl hg jlgsq` ch Ox`g ~ ch zx cljsqng`' Ulqpxh hd z`gsl mà` màd`clhg jlgsq` ch d`z qnpxh`z$ mà`g zslz jlfuq`cl dngklshz ch lql ~ unhcq`z uqhjnlz`z$ dlzmà`g qlsl hg sqljnslz ~ dlz mà`g `qqlo`cl ` zx u`zl hg zh`d ch chzuqhjnl' Pxhq`g

chjnq pxh hddlz s`fang$ `xgpxh hq`g u`k`glz$ zà`g chzuqhjn`q d`z qnpxh`z zng ulq hzlshghq ghjhznc`c ch m`jhqzh jqnzsn`glz' Ox`g$ zng hfa`qkl$ dhz cnol pxh zx uqljhchq hq`f`da`q`s`q hd cnghql ~ gl hq` rnqsxc ch ulaqh` gn ch qhgxgjn`fnhgsl$ Xgl ch dlzhzsxcn`gshz dh uqluxzl `d z`gsl pxh uqla`zh ` oxgs`q dlz uhc`lz ch lql ~ unhcq`zuqhjnlz`z$ jlfl `gshz hzsà`g9 pxh hgslgjhz jqhhq`g hg zx Cnlz ~ hg zx cljsqng`' Hdz`gsl dhz cnol pxh oxgs`zhg hddlz fnzflz dlz uhc`lz ~ zh dlz sqòhzhg' Dl mnjnhqlg `z ~hd z`gsl dhz chrldrn hd lql ~ d`z unhcq`z uqhjnlz`z jlfl mà`g hzs`cl `gshz' Hgslgjhzzh hjm`qlg ` zxz unhz$ cnhqlg d`z qnpxh`z ` dlz ulaqhz ~ zh mnjnhqlg jqnzsn`glz' Clz chzslz$ pxh mà`g qhk`d`cl zxz qnpxh`z ~ zhkxncl ` Ox`g$ zh `qqhungsnhqlg$ `d rhq ` zxzhzjd`rlz anhg rhzsnclz$ ch màhqzh mhjml jqnzsn`glz' Mh rnzsl pxh Ox`g jlgrnqsn mnhqa`zchd alzpxh ~ unhcq`z ch d` lqndd` chd f`q$ hg uhc`lz ch lql ~ unhcq`z uqhjnlz`z$ ulqfhcnl ch zx lq`jng$ ~ zh dlz cnl ` dlz clz$ cnjngcldhz pxh rldrnhq`g ` jlfuq`qzh d`zqnpxh`z pxh mà`g cho`cl' Fnhgsq`z hd ùzsld `flghzsà` ` dlz orhghz j`clz$ dhsqòhqlg hd j`crhq ch xg olrhg$ uncngcldh pxh dl qhzxjns`zh' Hq`g fxjmlz dlz pxhm`j`g hzsh uhcncl `d ùzsld' Ox`g lq ~ qhzxjns `d olrhg ~ dh f`gc jlgs`zh ` dlz

orhghz dl pxh zà` chd lsql fxgcl' Hd qhzxjns`cl dhz màd ch s`d f`ghq` ch d`z jlz`zchd lsql fxgcl$ pxh dlz orhghz mnjnhqlg uhgnshgjn` ~ zh jlgrnqsnhqlg' Hd ùzsld dhznfuxzl `~xglz ~ dlz qhjnan ch gxhrl hgsqh dlz bnhdhz' Hd lql ~ d`z unhcq`z uqhjnlz`zrldrnhqlg ` zhq uò` ~ unhcq`z$ pxh `qqlo`qlg `d f`q'

Rn dxhkl pxh fxjmlz zh jlgrnqsnhqlg ~ pxh Ox`g bxh qhcxjncl ` uqnzng' Xg z`jhqclsh

ncd`sq` cnol pxh zn Ox`g slfà` xg rhghgl zng zhgsnq c`l$ jqhhq`g hg Ohzz ~ dlcho`q`g dnaqh' Dl mnjnhqlg f`qjm`q$ `jlfu``cl ch clz zldc`clz$ `s`c`z d`z f`glz jlgjxhqc`z$ chd`gsh chd oxh$ clgch zh mà` qhxgncl fxjm` khgsh' Mh rnzsl pxh clzjlgchg`clz ` fxhqsh ahanhqlg hd rhghgl ~ j`~hqlg fxhqslz `d ngzs`gsh' Ox`g qh zlaqhhd r`zl$ ~ rn z`dnq ch d xg rùlq ghkql$ `jhqjgclzh$ hg j`fanl$ xg` dx zlaqh d' Ox`gahan hd jlgshgncl chd r`zl$ ~ hd rhghgl gl dh mnl c`l `dkxgl' Hd z`jhqclsh ncld`sqùncn fz uqxha`z9 h}nkn pxh Ox`g qhzxjns`zh ` dlz clz fxhqslz' Ox`g dh `d`qk zxf`gsl$ cnjngcldh pxh dl hjm`zh zlaqh dlz fxhqslz$ qhunsnhgcl d`z u`dàq`z pxh hd ùzslddh hgzh' Jx`gcl `z dl mnl$ zh dhr`gs`qlg dlz clz fxhqslz$ ~ zh jlgrnqsn j`zn slc` d`jnxc`c' Ox`g pxhc dnaqh ch zxz j`chg`z' Lsq` rh mh rnzsl chqqxfa`qzh xg shfudlchd`gsh ch Ox`g$ ulqpxh dh pxhq`g ladnk`q ` z`jqnbnj`q ` dlz cldlz' Rngl jlfl xg`

shfuhzs`c zlaqh hd shfudl9 hd shjml zh chzudlf zlaqh hd hcnbnjnl9 xg` gxah ch uldrl ~


13/115

& 0: &

ch hzjlfaqlz z`dn ch uxhqs`z ~ rhgs`g`z$ ~ s`fang mxfl ~ bxhkl$ uxhz dlz cldlzpxhc`qlg chqqhsnclz ulq hd j`dlq'

R

Hd oxcl jlgrhqsncl ~ hd olrhg h}sq`rn`cl

Xg oxcl jlgrhqsncl$ pxh slc`r` hq` j`shjfhgl$ pxhc qhcxjncl$ hg `xzhgjn` ch Ox`g$` d` f`~lq ulaqh` ~ j`qk`cl ch chxc`z pxh gl ulc` u`k`q$ ~ ulq hzs` j`xz` hq` fx~fldhzs`cl' Xg uhqrhqzl oxcl dh zxkhq` d` nch` ch pxh slf`zh rhghgl$ ~` pxh ch lsqlflcl dl fhshq`g hg d` jqjhd ulq d`z chxc`z ~ gl z`dcq` ch `dd hg slc` zx rnc`' Mhrnzsl `d ulaqh mlfaqh slf`q rhghgl m`zs` sqhz rhjhz ch xg r`zl ch aqlgjh lzjxql pxh

shg`? s`d hq` hd fnhcl pxh zhgs` ch zhq hgj`qjhd`cl' Uhql Ox`g dh mà` hgzh`cl `m`jhq d` zh`d ch d` jqx zlaqh jx`dpxnhq ahanc` l jlfnc` pxh slf`zh$ ~ `z zxjhc` pxhgl zh hgrhghg$ `xgpxh shg` rldxgs`c ch zhqdl' Hgsqh s`gsl rldrn Ox`g `d dxk`q9 hdulaqh oxcl jlgbhz zx b`ds` ~ h}uxzl s`fang zx h}sqhf` ghjhznc`c$ uqlfhsnhgcl m`jhquhgnshgjn` ch zx chdnsl' Ox`g ahgcnol hd fnzfl qhjnunhgsh ch aqlgjh pxh mà` jlgshgnclhd rhghgl$ dl jlgrnqsn hg lql ~ dh f`gcl bxhq` ` u`k`q zx chxc` jlg hzh lql' Hzshmlfaqh ddhk ` zhq f`z s`qch cnzjuxdl ch Ox`g$ ~ lanzul ch d` jnxc`c clgch hgjlgsqOx`g ` `pxhd olrhg pxh zh h}sq`rn ~ qhzj`sl ch hgsqh xg` a`gc` ch f`dmhjmlqhz'

Ox`g hgjlgsq ` hzsh olrhg oxgsl ` xg` fò`c`$ jhqj` ch d` jnxc`c' @d màd`q jlg dqhjlgljn pxh hzsà`g hg d fhjd`c`z d`z axhg`z jx`dnc`chz jlg d` h}sqhf` qxch` hnkglq`gjn`' Hd gnl dd`f ` zxz u`cqhz pxh hq`g ulaqhz u`zslqhz ~ Ox`g dhz uncn pxh dhcho`zhg `d gnl u`q` hcxj`qdl' Dlz u`cqhz jlgzngsnhqlg' Hd gnl hq` ch cnh `lz ~ Ox`gdl ddhrl `d lanzul ch Ahqh` u`q` pxh dl hcxj`zh$ cnjngcldh pxh rldrhq` ` zx snhfulu`q` uhcnqdh jxhgs`z chd gnl' Hg xg uqngjnunl d`z jlz`z bxhqlg anhg9 dxhkl cho`qlg `dgnl m`jhq zxz jùqnjmlz ~ shqfng ulq j`hq hg f`glz ch xg` a`gc` ch f`dmhjmlqhz'Jx`gcl Ox`g rldrn qhjd`f`gcl `d gnl$ zxul pxh zx uqlshkncl hzsà` hg dlz flgshz jlgdlz `z`ds`gshz$ Ox`g slf xg `gnf`d ch j`qk`$ ulqpxh zx hc`c ~ dl hzjàqlzl chd j`fnglgl dh uhqfns`g `gc`q ` unh' @d hgjlgsq`q `d olrhg dh uncn ch qlcndd`z pxh rldrnhq` ch zxf`d j`fngl' Hd olrhg shg` hgslgjhz xglz rhngsh `lz' Ox`g zh dl ddhr jlgznkl' J`fan`d lanzul chd dxk`q$ ~ f`gcl `d olrhg pxh mnjnhq` uhgnshgjn` ch zx uhj`cl' Fz s`qch rn

pxh ddhk ` zhq s`fang lanzul' @pxhd lanzul hq`$ ulq dl chfz$ xg mlfaqh axhgl$ pxhsxrl fxjml pxh zxbqnq ulq dlz mhqhohz9 uhql hg hd `zxgsl chd gnl zh mnl jxduàdh ch xgchzjxncl kq`rh' Bxh lanzul zdl zhnz `lz ~ fh u`qhjn pxh fz anhg m`jn` d`z rhjhz chOx`g hg zx `xzhgjn`' Zx glfaqh hz @pxnd`' Fxqn ch fxhqsh g`sxq`d' Lm$ jfl ddlqà`jx`gcl Z`g Ox`g dh qhuqljm zx ghkdnkhgjn` jlg hd gnl! Dl mh rnzsl ch qlcndd`z chd`gshchd ùzsld'


14/115

& 03 &

RN

Hd @ulj`dnuznz ~ hd Hr`gkhdnl ch Z`g Ox`g

Jx`gcl Ox`g bxh hjm`cl hg d` j`dchq` chd `jhnsh mnqrnhgsh$ ~` mà` hgzh`cl hg Ns`dn`$ ~`dd bxh slf`cl uqhzl' Chzch d` nzd` ch U`sflz$ clgch hq` fx~ pxhqncl ~ mà`jlgrhqsncl ` fxjmlz$ m`jn` rnòhz jlg zxz kx`qcn`ghz `dkxg`z rhjhz$ ~ mà` hzs`cl hgbhzl' D`z rnznlghz chd @ulj`dnuznz gl d`z sxrl ch xg` rh gn d`z hzjqnan s`fuljl chxg` rh$ zngl hg cnrhqz`z ulj`z' Sqhz `lz `gshz ch zx fxhqsh hzjqnan zx Hr`gkhdnl$chgsql chd @zn`'

Mh rnzsl cnrhqzlz jx`cqlz ch zx f`qsnqnl hg Qlf`' Dl mh rnzsl hg xg u`snl qhclgcl$qlch`cl ch xg` u`qhc' @dd bxh chzulo`cl ch zxz rhzsnclz ~ `ls`cl' Hd ùzsld hq` ~`fx~ `gjn`gl$ uhql zxz j`qghz hzsà`g jlfl d`z ch xg olrhg' Mh rnzsl pxh dxhkl dlz`j`qlg `bxhq`$ ` xg dxk`q kq`gch ~ qhclgcl$ clgch mà` xg` kq`g j`dchq` jldlj`c`zlaqh xg` a`zh ch unhcq`$ s`fang qhclgc`$ clgch zh ulg` hd bxhkl pxh qhzunqà` ulqxglz `kxohqlz chd mlqgl' Ox`g hq` jlgcxjncl rhzsncl jlg xg f`gsl d`qkl$ jhqq`clchd`gsh chd uhjml$ pxh fh qhjlqc ` Jqnzsl jx`gcl hq` axqd`cl' Mà` `dd fxjm` khgshfnq`gcl d` hzjhg`' Zh dh pxns hd f`gsl ~ zx jxhqul ù`qhjn jxanhqsl ch f`gjm`z qlo`zulq dlz `lshz' Clz mlfaqhz dhr`gs`qlg ` Ox`g m`zs` d` àhqsxq` ch d` j`dchq` ~ d fnzflmnl zx u`qsh' Hd `jhnsh hzsà` mnqrnhgcl' @snà`g hd bxhkl chaòl jlg `s`clz jlqslz chdh` lzjxq`$ pxh sq``g u`q` hd j`zl' Chzuxz pxh Ox`g hzsxrl xg snhful `chgsql$ zng c`qd` fhglq zh`d ch cldlq ~ ch c`l$ dl rldrnhqlg ` z`j`q ~ zh rnl zx jxhqul jxq`cl ch d`zmhqnc`z ch dlz `lshz ~ fz dl`gl pxh `gshz' Fxjm` khgsh jlqqn zng fnhcl m`zs` hddxk`q ch d` j`dchq` ~ ddhgà` uhpxhlz qhjnunhgshz chd `jhnsh$ zng pxhf`qzh$ dl jx`d fhj`xzà` f`q`rndd`' @ Ox`g dl z`j`qlg ch `dd'

Chzch Qlf` bxh Ox`g ch gxhrl ` bhzl ~ zh f`gsxrl `dd xglz c`z ljxdsl' Zdl chgljmh z`d` u`q` rnzns`q d`z j`z`z ch dlz jqnzsn`glz ~ jhdhaqà` Fnz` hg j`z` ch F`q`'@dkg snhful chzuxz$ zh qhsnq jlg `dkxglz cnzjuxdlz ` Jhc`q$ clgch rnrnhgcl hg d`zldhc`c$ hzjqnan zx Hr`gkhdnl$ sqhz `lz `gshz ch zx fxhqsh' Dlz cnzjuxdlz gl hzsà`g

jlg d$ jx`gcl hzjqna`9 zh f`gshg`g ` jnhqs` cnzs`gjn`$ ~ zh dh `jhqjà`g ch s`gsl hgs`gsl ` sq`hqdh jlfnc`' Dl mh rnzsl hzjqnanq zhgs`cl l hjm`cl chaòl ch xg qald' Mhrnzsl pxh xg` rh ddlr` ~ zlaqh d mà` dx ~ zhpxhc`c' Hg hzlz dxk`qhz hzsxrl a`zs`gshsnhful hgzh`gcl$ ~ jlgrnqsn ` fxjm` khgsh ch d` jnxc`c' Ch `px rldrn Ox`g ` bhzl'

D` u`qsh fz gxfhqlz` ch dlz chzjhgcnhgshz ch dlz Qh~hz F`klz zh mà` qhsnq`cl ` d`nzd` ch Jqhs`$ chzuxz chd a`xsnzfl qhjnancl chd ùzsld Slfz9 dlz chfz mà`gu`qsncl hg cnrhqz`z cnqhjjnlghz' Hg d` @qàn` mà` r`qnlz lanzulz jlgzsnsxnclz ulqZ`gsl Slfz$ z`j`clz ch dlz uxhadlz ch dlz Qh~hz F`klz' Hzslz lanzulz gl ulc`g ~`qhknq ` slclz hzslz uxhadlz$ ch dlz jx`dhz `dkxglz rldr`g ` j`hq hg d` `gsnkx` ncld`sq`'Hzjqnanhqlg ulq hzsl ` Z`g Ox`g$ ~ zsh dhz f`gc ` dlz clz mhqf`glz ch Bnchd$ pxh

a`xsn`qlg ` F`j`qnl ~ ` J`~l' Hzslz cnzjuxdlz' ` bxhq` ch qxhklz ~ ch ngznzshgjn`$


15/115

& 08 &

jlgznkxnhqlg pxh hd fnzfl Ox`g$ hg hc`c fx~ `r`g`c`$ rnò`zh `d u`z ch dlz Qh~hzF`klz' D` jlf`qj` ch zslz hzsà` fz dholz pxh hd u`z ch Fhgzlq' Mh rnzsl ` Ox`g hghd u`z ch xgl ch hddlz$ hgsqh dlz J`dchlz$ pxh shg`g xg o`qcg ch F`q` jhqq`cl hg zxshfudl' Hd shfudl ~` gl h}nzs`$ uhql mà`g mhjml xg` uhpxh` nkdhzn` hg d` blqf` ch d`j`z` ch F`q` hg bhzl? ulq `qqna` ud`g`$ jlfl mh rnzsl slc`z d`z jùndd`z ch hgslgjhz'

Ddhk`qlg dlz lsqlz lanzulz$ zh oxgs`qlg `px ~ dh uhc`g ` Ox`g pxh hzjqnanhq` d` rnc` chOhzz hg zx u`z$ pxh hddlz dh g`qq`q`g slcl dl pxh zà`g `jhqj` ch zx ngb`gjn`' Hdùzsld dhz jlgshzs pxh d mà` ~` hzjqnsl d` rnc` ch Ohzz$ pxh mà` hzjqnsl dl pxh chzx rnc` cnrng` zh uxhch hzjqnanq `px hg d` snhqq`' Fnhgsq`z hzjqna`$ mà` hzs`cl j`zn chjlgsngxl hg hd jnhdl$ ~ pxh gl ulc` ~` hzjqnanq lsq` jlz`' Dhz cnol s`fang pxh dl pxh hdcnzjuxdl$ pxh mà` rnò`cl jlg Ohzz$ dd`f`cl Hqhfhgh`q$ f`z s`qch Mhqfhz$ mà`hzjqnsl$ dl jlfudhs`zhg F`j`qnl ~ J`~l' Mh zàncl pxh hd sqàòl ch F`j`qnl zh mùhqcncl9 uhql pxh hd ch J`~l h}nzsh `xg' Ox`g u`qsn ch `dd ` Ohqxz`dg$ dxhkl ` Qlf` ~ch `dd ` bhzl'


16/115

& 02 &

RNN

Fxhqsh ch Z`g Ox`g Hr`gkhdnzs`

Sxrh xg` mhqflz` rnzng ch d` fxhqsh ch Z`g Ox`g' Hq` ~` fx~ `gjn`gl9 zx qlzsqlhfuhql zh jlgzhqrà` znhfuqh bqhzjl$ mhqflzl ~ oxrhgnd' Dl mh rnzsl hg bhzl$ hg d`nkdhzn`$ jqhl$ cxq`gsh sqhz c`z$ u`qsnhgcl ~ qhu`qsnhgcl hd u`g -h}uqhzng `gsnkx` u`q`znkgnbnj`q d` jlfxgng.' Fh u`qhjn pxh Ohzz zh dh ù`qhjn ~ dh uqhcnol zx uq}nf`

fxhqsh' Shgkl ch hddl xg` nch` `dkl jlgbxz`9 zng hfa`qkl$ qhjxhqcl pxh Ohzz zh dhù`qhjn? Dl mh rnzsl hgzh`gcl `d `nqh dnaqh$ bxhq` ch d` jnxc`c$ chaòl ch xg qald$qlch`cl ch fxjmlz cnzjuxdlz' Zh qhsnq jlg clz cnzjuxdlz ` xg dxk`q mhqflzl$ chsqzch xg` uhpxh` jldng`$ hgsqh hd alzjòh$ mà` `dd xg` mhqflz` uq`chq`$ ~ zh rh` hdqhbdhol chd jnhdl hg hd f`q hg j`df`' d dhz zh`dà` `dkl ` hddlz hg d` snhqq`9 fh u`qhjnpxh dhz chj` pxh cha`g m`jhq l jlfudhs`q zx zhuxdjql `dd9 jqhl fz anhg pxh cha`gzdl jlfudhs`qdl$ uxhz mh rnzsl pxh uqlgsl hzsxrl mhjml fx~ anhg' Unhgzl pxh dl chfzmà` zncl mhjml jlg `gshqnlqnc`c$ s`gsl fz pxh d`z u`d`z ~` hzsà`g `dd' Dl rn dxhklrldrhq `clgch hzsà`g dlz chfz$ Hd dhz hgzhà` jlg `flq$ qhà`$ ~ dhz chj` pxh zh`f`zhg dlz xglz ` dlz lsqlz' Dlz clz rldrnhqlg$ ~ xgl ch hddlz dh cnol? @m$ U`cqh$ fhu`qhjh pxh fh pxnhqhz cho`q''' Zh ùqhsà`g hg slqgl$ zh hjmà`g ch qlcndd`z ~ ddlqà`g'Hd dlz `flghzsà`$ qhà` jlg hddlz ~ dlz ahgchj`' Dxhkl dhz f`gc uhqf`ghjhq clgchhzsà`g ~ jlg jngjl ch hddlz zh bxh `d dxk`q ch d` zhuxdsxq`' Hzs` gl hq` fx~ mlgc`$ ~hzsà` fx~ anhg mhjm`$ jxanhqs` jlg rhqclq9 shg` xg` hzuhjnh ch sù` ch fnfaqhz$ zlaqhd` jx`d cha`g ulghq mnhqa`z ~ hgjnf` xg` unhcq`' Ox`g qhà` jlg dlz aq`lzh}shgcnclz$ ch unh$ oxgsl ` d` zhuxdsxq`9 hjm dxhkl zx f`gsl `chgsql$ aòl ` hdd`$ zhshgcn ~ qh gxhr`fhgsh' Xg` kq`g dx chzjhgcn zlaqh d' @xg màd jlg zxzcnzjuxdlz' Hzslz hzsà`g hjm`clz hg hd zxhdl$ oxgsl ` d` zhuxdsxq`9 ddlqà`g ~ qhà`g'Mh rnzsl dxhkl `dkl f`q`rnddlzl? fnhgsq`z Ox`g hzsà` shgcncl ~ flq` udjnc`fhgsh$ mhrnzsl hg hd qhzud`gclq$ zlaqh d$ xg` bnkxqh dxfnglz`$ jlfl d fnzfl$ z`dnhgcl ch zxjxhqul$ jlfl ch xg` hgrldsxq` ~ chzù`qhjnhgcl hg d` fnzf` dx ~ qhzud`gclq' Mh rnzsl

dxhkl `jxcnq ` dlz chfz$ ^ hjm`qzh `dqhchclq ch zx zhuxdsxq`$ pxh dxhkl jxaqnhqlg' Mhrnzsl s`fang pxh hd jxhqul ch Ox`g gl hzs` hg d` snhqq`' Rhl hgsqh hd Hzsh ~ hd Lhzsh xghzu`jnl dxfnglzl$ zhfho`gsh ` xg zld$ dl rhl `dd chgsql$ jlfl zn ngshqjhcnhq` ` b`rlq chdlz chfz9 jlfl zn qhjnanhq` `dkl chzch `qqna` ~ dl cnhq` ` dlz ch àòl' Hzsh dxk`q dlrhl jlfl `dkl uhqshghjnhgsh ` d` snhqq`$ uhql chd slcl hdhr`cl zlaqh hdd`? ch gngkgflcl zh uxhch ddhk`q m`zs` `dd -/.'

-/. Z`g @gslgngl sq`h dlz mhjmlz g`qq`clz hg d` fnzf` blqf` pxh dlz rh @g` J`s`dng`-RN$ Jù' 2$ N$ :.' D` sq`cnjng jlgbnqf`' dl rnzsl ulq d` rnchgsh hg d` fxhqsh chd Z`gsl'Z`g @kxzsg$ Z`g Kqhklqnl ch Slxqz$ Mnd`qnl$ Hunb`gnl$ Z`g Kqhklqnl G`jn`ghgl$

@dahqsl F`kgl$ Slf`z ch Rndd`gxhr` ~ lsqlz zlg ch u`qhjhq pxh Ox`g fxqn

hbhjsnr`fhgsh$ uhql pxh zx jxhqul bxh zxzsq`cl ch d` snhqq`' ~ pxh `mlq` rnrh$ jlfl


17/115

& 0; &

Hgljm ~ Hd`z$ u`q` rldrhq `d bng ch dlz snhfulz ` uqhcnj`q ` d`z g`jnlghz' Hd lbnjnl chd` Nkdhzn` kqnhk` m` qhjnancl hzs` sq`cnjng hg zx dnsxqkn`'

RNNN

Sqàòlz ùlzsdnjlz ch Zsl' Slfz hg d` Ngcn`

Jhqj` ch sqhz `lz chzuxz ch d` fxhqsh ch Jqnzsl$ Z`gsl Slfz hfuqhgcn rnòh jlg hdùzsld S`chl ~ jx`sql cnzjuxdlz m`jn` hd u`z ch dlz Qh~hz F`klz' @dd a`xsn ` clzch dlz sqhz Qh~hz F`klz? ` Fhgzlq ~ ` Shlihgl' -Hg lsql dxk`q cnjh @g` J`s`dng` pxh

Z`nq$ hd shqjhql ch dlz qh~hz$ ~` mà` fxhqsl.' Hg slc`z u`qshz laqà` kq`gchzf`q`rndd`z hd ùzsld Slfz9 hzsàdhj` f`hzsqlz ch d` bh ~ choà` ` xg cnzjuxdl' Zhcnqnkn m`zs` d` A`jsqn`g`' Dl mh rnzsl fx~ `d Glqsh$ hg d` Jmng`$ clgch hfunh` d`Qxzn`$ hgsqh khgshz jlfudhs`fhgsh a`qa`q`z' Hg d` A`jsqn`g`$ hzuhjn`dfhgsh hgsqh dlzpxh znkxhg d`z hgzh`g`z ch d` Hzsqhdd` Dxfnglz` -_lql`zsql.$ bxh fx~ anhg qhjnancl'Dl mh rnzsl s`fang hg hd Snahs' Chzuxz mh rnzsl ` Slfz$ gl zld`fhgsh hg d` Ngcn`$zngl s`fang hg xg` nzd`$ hgsqh khgsh ch jldlq ghkql$ ~ hg hd Oùg$ ~ mh lcl uqlbhj`zmhjm`z ulq d zlaqh d` zxhqsh ch d` qhdnkng hg hzh u`z' Slfz gl mà` pxhqncl ulquqlun` rldxgs`c nq ` d` Ngcn`' @gshz pxh zh bxhq`$ mà` shgncl bqhjxhgshz rnznlghz hgzxhlz$ u`qhjngcldh pxh d hcnbnjà` hg d` Ngcn` mhqflzlz ~ kq`gchz u`d`jnlz' d glhgshgc` hg xg uqngjnunl s`dhz rnznlghz ~ d`z chzhjmà`$ ~` pxh gl hq` jlgzsqxjslq chj`z`z' Uhql chzuxz dh rldr`g dlz `rnzlz ch pxh zh cnqnknhq` ` d` Ngcn`$ u`q` jlgrhqsnq `fxjm` khgsh$ k`g`q `df`z u`q` Cnlz9 pxh hzsl hq` dl pxh znkgnbnjà`g dlz u`d`jnlz pxhhcnbnjà`' Qhbnqn zxz rnznlghz ` Uhcql$ pxnhg dl `gnf ` nq ` d` Ngcn`' Rnò ` dl d`qklchd F`q Qlol' Hzsxrl s`fang hg d` nzd` Zljlslq`$ clgch hr`gkhdnà`9 gl uhqf`ghjnfxjml snhful `dd' Hq` d` zhkxgc` jnxc`c chd qhngl `clgch Slfz mà` ddhk`cl$jx`gcl jhdhaqà`g `dd xg` kq`g bnhzs`' d hfuh ` hr`gkhdn`q ~ ` jxq`q dlz hgbhqflz'Hd qh~ ~ fxjm` khgsh hzjxjmà`g zx hgzh`g`' Dlkq jlgrhqsnq ` s`gs` khgsh pxh xg

olrhg z`jhqclsh ncld`sq` jlgjnan fxjml hglol jlgsq` d' Hg fhcnl chd jlgjxqzl chuxhadl clgch hgzhà` Slf`z$ zh `chd`gs ~ dh cnl xg` albhs`c`' Slfz zh flzsq fx~u`jnhgsh ~$ zng ngfxs`qzh$ lbqhjn d` lsq` fhondd` ` dlz klduhz ~ `xg dh cnl d`z kq`jn`z' Ulq

hzs` `jsnsxc pxhc`qlg hd qh~ ~ hd uxhadl fx~ `cfnq`clz ~ jlgznchq`qlg ` Slfz jlfluhqzlg` z`gs`' Hd fnzfl z`jhqclsh ch dlz cldlz zh jlgrnqsn' Zx f`gl zh mà` jxanhqslch dhuq`$ uhql hd z`gsl d` z`g$ ~ `z$ jlgrhqsncl$ bxh dxhkl hd fz `cnjsl cnzjuxdl chdùzsld' Slfz jlgrnqsn s`fang ` d` mno` chd qh~ ~ ` zx hzulzl$ pxh hzsà` ulzhcl ulqxg chflgnl' Chzuxz à`gclg hzs` jlf`qj` rnò`gcl m`jn` hd Lqnhgsh' Jx`gcl d` mno`chd qh~ cnl ` dx xg mnol$ zh jlgz`kq`qlg hdd` ~ zx hzulzl ` Cnlz$ rnrnhgcl hgjlgsnghgjn`$ ~ qhu`qsnhqlg zxz qnpxh`z ` dlz ulaqhz' Ulq hzsh mhjml hd u`cqh chd hzulzlzh nqqns fxjml jlgsq` Slfz ~ chj` pxh hq` xg mhjmnjhql$ uhql dlz hzulzlzuhqzhrhq`qlg hg hd j`fngl hfuqhgcncl$ hgzhà`g ulq clpxnhq d` bh ch Jqnzsl jlg d`zhgjnddh jlg pxh d` mà`g qhjnancl ~ jlgrnqsnhqlg ` fxjm` khgsh' Hd u`cqh chd olrhghzulzl zh jlgflrn ~ f`gcl chjnq ` Slfz pxh rldrnhq`' Slfz rldrn$ uxhz dh mà`

cnjml Uqlgsl lz rldrhq ` rhq' Hd qh~ zh mnl a`xsn`q jlg xg` kq`g fxjmhcxfaqh chd


18/115

& 0= &

uxhadl' Mh rnzsl pxh fz s`qch bxh cnjlgl ~ pxh zh qhsnq `d u`z ch dlz Qh~hz F`klz'Jqhl pxh ddhk ` zhq z`jhqclsh' Xg mnol zx~l hcnbnj xg` nkdhzn`'

Mh rnzsl ` Slfz hg lsq` jnxc`c ch d` Ngcn`$ oxgsl `d f`q$ chzh`gcl rldrhq `sqz hg zxrnòh' Jqhl pxh gl hq` dholz chd dxk`q clgch mh rnzsl f`z s`qch ` O`rnhq' Zh dh ù`qhjn

Ohzz ~ dh f`gc nq fz `chgsql hg d` Ngcn`' Slfz gl zh chjnc`9 dh u`qhj` pxh mà``dd uxhadlz fx~ aqa`qlz' Zh dh ù`qhjn Ohzz gxhr`fhgsh$ ~ dh cnol pxh mx` ch zxuqhzhgjn` jlfl Olgz? dh `gnf ` nq$ uqlfhsngcldh hzs`q jlg d9 dh cnol pxh `dd zhlaq`q`g kq`gchz f`q`rndd`z ulq zx uqhcnj`jng9 pxh hg hd c` chd oxnjnl hzs`q` d oxgsl `Jqnzsl$ jlfl shzsnkl ch dl pxh zh mà` mhjml ulq d` jlgrhqzng ch dlz mlfaqhz'

Mh rnzsl dxhkl `d ùzsld z`dnq hg fhcnl ch fxjm` khgsh9 dl mh rnzsl z`g`gcl hgbhqflz$hjm`gcl chflgnlz ~ a`xsn`gcl oxgsl ` xg ull' @jhqjzhdh xg mlfaqh gladh$ fx~ngzsqxncl ~ fx~ axhgl$ pxh hzsà` znhfuqh jlgzxds`gcl dnaqlz ~ zh mnl xg cnzjuxdlfx~ `cnjsl' Hzsh mlfaqh shg` xg` zlaqng` j`z`c` jlg xg u`qnhgsh chd qh~ chd dxk`q' Hq`

olrhg$ mhqflz` ~ fx~ qnj`' Jx`gcl l~ màd`q chd ùzsld$ jlgjnan xg kq`g chzhl ch

lq zx hgzh`g`' Zh fhsn hgsqh hd uxhadl ~$ hjmgclzh ` zxz unhz$ dh uncn pxh d`ngzsqx~hq` hg d`z rhqc`chz ch d` bh' Slfz d` hr`gkhdn ~ d` ahgcnol' Hdd` hzsà` fx~jlgflrnc`9 ddlqà`$ lqà` ~ `~xgà` c` ~ gljmh' Zx hzulzl$ pxh d` `fà` fxjml$ d`pxhq` cnzsq`hq9 uhql hdd` dh qlk d` cho`zh slc`r` `dkg snhful dnaqh' Na` slclz dlz c`z` d` hgzh`g` chd ùzsld ~ zh mnl bhqrnhgsh jqnzsn`g`' Hzsl nqqns fxjmznfl ` zxhzulzl$ pxh zh rnzsn ch dxsl ~ zh uqhzhgs hg pxho` `d qh~$ jlgsq` Slfz' F`gcl hd qh~pxh Slfz bxhq` `qq`zsq`cl jlg xg` zlk` ulq hd mlfaqh nqqns`cl$ ~ `ls`cl ~hgj`qjhd`cl9 f`z d cà` kq`jn`z ` Cnlz ch slcl dl pxh u`chj`' D` olrhg hzulz` zhjlqs dlz jàhddlz$ ddlqà`$ lqà` ~ cà` fxjm` dnflzg` ` dlz ulaqhz$ ~ chzch hgslgjhzgl rldrn ` `clqg`qzh$ Cxq`gsh d` gljmh$ hg `xzhgjn` ch zx hzulzl$ mànhgcl k`g`cl `dlz kx`qcn`ghz$ na` jlg lsqlz ` hzjxjm`q d`z hgzh`g`z ch Slfz hg d` fnzf` jqjhd' Zxglcqn` na` jlg hdd` ~ zh mnl jqnzsn`g`' Slfz dhz cnol pxh uqhu`q`zhg slcl u`q` hda`xsnzfl hg zx fnzf` j`z`' Z`dn ch d` jqjhd ~ a`xsn ` zslz ~ ` fxjmlz lsqlz' Dlzkx`qcn`ghz$ ulq uhqfnzng ch Cnlz$ cxqfnhqlg cxq`gsh hzsh snhful$ ~ Slfz rldrndxhkl ` zx hgjnhqql'

Fz s`qch$ jlfl m`zs` hg d` b`fndn` qh`d `dkxglz zh mà`g hgfhgc`cl$ l~hgcl dùqhcnj`jng chd ùzsld$ f`gc hd qh~ jlfu`qhjhq ` Slfz' Hd ùzsld dl hr`gkhdn$ ~jlfl d gl jqh~hzh$ dh cnol Slfz pxh mnjnhzh `dkxg` uqxha` jlg d u`q` pxh rnhq` pxhuqhcnjà` d` rhqc`c' F`gc hgslgjhz hd qh~ sq`hq `z`clqhz j`dhgs`clz `d qlol$ ~ Slfzj`fng zlaqh hddlz zng zhgsnq c`l `dkxgl' Hg hd dxk`q clgch hzsxrnhqlg dlz mnhqqlz

`qcnhgshz$ aqls xg` bxhgsh' Slfz dh cnol jlfl d fnzfl mà` rnzsl dlz fnd`kqlz chJqnzsl cxq`gsh sqhz `lz$ jlz` pxh d` chj` ` fhgxcl$ ~ pxh$ ` uhz`q ch slcl$bqhjxhgshfhgsh cxcà`9 ulq hzl pxhq` jlgrhgjhq ` dlz fz ngjqcxdlz' Slfz g`qqà`zx uqlun` jxdu` hg slc`z u`qshz' Hd qh~ ngshgs `xg `mlk`qdl chgsql ch xg` unh` pxh mnlddhg`q ch rùlq j`dnhgsh9 uhql gl ddhkl ` j`xz`qdh c`l `dkxgl ~ d` unh` hzsà` ddhg` ch`nqh bqhzjl' Jx`gcl uqhshgcn pxh Slf`z z`jqnbnj`zh ` zxz cldlz$ hd ùzsld dh cnol? ZnOhzz gl uxcnhq` chzsqxnq ` sx cldl$ hgslgjhz ~l dh lbqhjhq ngjnhgzl' Zh uqhu`q xg`

kq`g bnhzs`9 j`fng`qlg m`jn` hd shfudl$ hg fhcnl ch fznj`z ~ j`gslz' Hd cldl ch lqlhq` jlgcxjncl hg xg j`qql fòhzsxlzl' Gl anhg Slfz lq$ zh rnl chzjhgchq bxhkl chdjnhdl pxh chqqnsn hd cldl hg xg flfhgsl' Lsqlz fxjmlz cldlz j`~hqlg chzsql`clz `dzxhdl' Zh uqlcxol ulq hzsl xg kq`g dhr`gs`fnhgsl hgsqh hd uxhadl ~ dlz z`jhqclshz$ ~

Slf`z bxh `qqlo`cl ch gxhrl ` d` jqjhd' Ch zs` jqjhd bxh dnaq`cl$ jlfl Uhcql$ ~ ddhk


19/115

& 0> &

` xg` nzd` clgch hzsxrl d`qkl snhful' Slfz cho zx hgzh`g` `dd ~ zh cnqnkn m`jn` hdOùg$ clgch hzsxrl fhcnl `l' @ zx rxhds` zh jlgrnqsnhqlg fxjmlz ch d` fnzf` b`fndn`chd qh~' Dlz z`jhqclshz ch dlz cldlz hzsà`g fz nqqns`clz jlgsq` d' Xgl ch hddlz shg`xg mnol hgbhqfl ~ uncn ` Slfz pxh bxhzh ` z`g`qdl' Fnhgsq`z s`gsl `mlk ` zx mnol ~dxhkl `jxz ` Slfz ch zhq `xslq chd mhjml' Slfz mnl sq`hq hd j`crhq ~ f`gcdh$ hg

glfaqh ch Ohzz$ dhr`gs`qzh ~ chjnq pxng dl mà` f`s`cl' Hd fxhqsl zh dhr`gs$ ~ cnol?Fn u`cqh dl m` mhjml' Ulq hzsh flsnrl zh jlgrnqsnhqlg fxjmlz'

Mh rnzsl pxh Slfz$ mngj`cl ch qlcndd`z zlaqh xg` unhcq`$ zld` lq`q bxhq` ch d` jnxc`c$hg xg dxk`q cnzs`gsh chd f`q$ ~ pxh zxz qlcndd`z pxhc`qlg nfuqhz`z hg d` unhcq`' duqhcnol pxh jx`gcl hd f`q pxh hzsà` hgslgjhz a`zs`gsh dholz ddhk`zh ` d`fhq hz` unhcq`$rhgcq` xg mlfaqh chzch fx~ dholz ~ uqhcnj`q` `dd d` bh ch Ohzxjqnzsl' ^l gl ulcùhgz`q pxh hd f`q ddhk`q` jlg hd snhful m`zs` `dd' Hg hzh dxk`q zh dhr`gs xg` jqx chunhcq` jx`gcl O`rnhq ddhk ` hzs` jlf`qj`' Mh rnzsl ` Slfz mngj`cl zlaqh hzs` unhcq`$lq`gcl$ hg }s`znz$ ~ pxh xg z`jhqclsh ncld`sq`$ `jhqjgclzh ulq chsqz$ dh sq`zu`z jlgzx d`g`' Zx jxhqul ddhk dxhkl ` Hchz`9 ~ mh rnzsl xg` bnhzs` qhdnknlz` hg zx mlglq' Uhql

pxhc`qlg slc`r` xg` jlzsndd` ch Slf`z ~ d` d`g` hg hd dxk`q' Oxgsl ` d` unhcq` clgchqhà`$ mà` xg qald ch ldnrl$ pxh bxh qhk`cl jlg zx z`gkqh' Znhfuqh$ hd c` ch zxf`qsnqnl$ hd qald zxc` `jhnsh$ ~ jx`gcl hzsl gl `jlgshjh$ d` khgsh shfh xg f`d `l' Mhrnzsl pxh dlz u`k`glz hg r`gl pxnznhqlg chz`qq`nk`q hzsh qald$ pxh znhfuqh qhg`jh' Zhdhr`gs xg` nkdhzn` `dd$ ~ jx`gcl zh cnjh Fnz` hg hdd` hd qald rxhdrh ` zxc`q `jhnsh' D`jnxc`c zh dd`f` Fhdnùxq' @mlq` d` bh gl bdlqhjh `dd$ uhql hd jqnzsn`gnzfl zh dhr`gs`qch gxhrl hg hzh dxk`q'

Fh bxh cnjml pxh Slfz ddhk ` dlz sqhzjnhgslz glrhgs` `lz ch hc`c' Hq` fx~chf`jq`cl$ `dkl lzjxql ch j`q` ~ shgn` jàhddlz j`zs`lz `dkl qlonlz' Hg zx fxhqsh zhdh ù`qhjn hd Zhlq ~ dh cnol pxh zh zhgs`q` jlg d ` oxk`q hg hd c` chd oxnjnl' Zn gl fhhpxnrljl hg fnz fxjmlz rnòhz fh u`qhjh pxh Slfz u`qsn$ chzuxz ch d` zhu`q`jngch dlz ùzsldhz$ uqnfhql ` Hknusl$ chzuxz ` @qàn`$ ~ `gc`gcl ulq hd chznhqsl f`gc `xg cnzjuxdl ` chjnq ` S`chl pxh bxhq` ` rhq `d qh~ @ak`q' Chzuxz a`xsn ` dlz Qh~hzF`klz ~ ddhk m`zs` d` A`jsqn`g`$ Jmng`$ Snahs$ Qxzn`$ ~ chzch `px qhkqhzl u`q` `znzsnq `d` fxhqsh ch F`q`' Chzuxz dl mh rnzsl hg U`dhzsng`' ` sq`rz ch Ns`dn`$ xg sqll ch@dhf`gn`$ d` Zxn`$ xg uljl ch Bq`gjn`$ dxhkl hg bqnj` ddhk`q ` Hsnlu` ~ @anzngn`$clgch rnr` Oxcns -ch pxnhg zh mà` hg lsq` rnzng.' Ch `dd ` Zljlslq`$ ` d` Ngcn`$ `Fhdnùxq$ clgch bxh dnaq`cl ch d` jqjhd ulq hd gkhd9 `sq`rhz`gcl u`qsh ch d` Jmng`$ddhk fx~ `d Glqsh$ clgch hz `mlq` d` u`qsh qxz`' Ch `px bxh `d Glqsh ch d`z nzd`z chdOùg'-/.

-/. Hd Inqjmhgdh}nilg cnjh? Zhkg d` sq`cnjng ch dlz Znqnlz$ hgrn Slfz `d ùzsldS`chl ` Hchz`$ clgch hq` qh~ @ak`q' Hd jxhqul chd Z`gsl chzj`gz` hg Hchz` ~ u`qsh chzxz qhdnpxn`z pxhc`qlg hg d` Ngcn`'


20/115

& 15 &

N]

Sqàòlz ch Z`g A`qsldlf hg @zn` ~ @anzngn`

Hd ùzsld Z`g A`qsldlf uqhcnj d` bh uqnfhq`fhgsh hg d` Ngcn`$ clgch cho fxjmlzjlgrhqsnclz ~ cnzjuxdlz' Chzuxz u`zl ` sq`rz chd Oùg$ ~ rldrn ` d` @qàn`$ ulq hdF`q Qlol$ m`jn` @anzngn`' `px jlgrnqsn `d qh~ Uldnfnl ~ qhzxjns ` xg fxhqsl' Hg d`jnxc`c qh`d ch hzsh u`z mà` fxjmlz hgbhqflz$ pxh hq`g jlgcxjnclz `gsh dlz cldlz'Chzch pxh A`qsldlf ddhk$ hd cldl hgfxchjn' Mà` `dd xg` j`z` ddhg` ch fxohqhzhgchflgn`c`z' A`qsldlf z`g ~ dnaq ` hz`z uhqzlg`z$ d`z hr`gkhdn ~ d`z a`xsn$

chzuxz pxh hdd`z àoxq`qlg uadnj`fhgsh ch zxz hqqlqhz ~ ch zx jlfhqjnl jlg dlzchflgnlz'

Hd ùzsld zh hgsqhshg` bqhjxhgshfhgsh ~ ulq d`qkl snhful jlg hd qh~ Uldnfnl$ hd jx`duqhkxgsà` fxjml ~ ` fhgxcl dl choà` u`q` jlgzxds`q jlg zxz hzjqnslz' Hd ùzsld dhqhzulgc` ~ qhzldr` zxz cnbnjxds`chz' Hg jx`gsl ` dl pxh chj` hd qh~ pxh d` khgsh zhz`gà` ch zxz hgbhqfhc`chz jx`gcl na` chd`gsh chd cldl$ hd ùzsld dh chjd`q pxh d`zkhgshz hq`g uqnfhq`fhgsh ngbdxhgjn`c`z ulq hd chflgnl$ ~ u`qhj`g hgbhqf`z9 dxhkl$jx`gcl hq`g uqhzhgs`c`z chd`gsh chd cldl$ ù`qhgsà`g zhq jxq`c`z$ u`q` pxh d` khgsh glzh ù`qs`q` chd jxdsl ch dlz chflgnlz' Dh cnol pxh$ chzch hzh flfhgsl$ hd chflgnl chhzh cldl mà` pxhc`cl qhcxjncl ` d` nfulshgjn`$ ~ pxh ~` gl ulcq` laq`q f`q`rndd`z'Dh chj` pxh slcl hzsl dl rhq` fz jd`ql$ zn jlgzhgs` jlgz`kq`q hd shfudl `d rhqc`chqlCnlz ~ zn zh choà` a`xsn`q d ~ zx uxhadl$ àq``gcl d` bh ch Jqnzsl' Hd qh~ f`gcljlgrlj`q ` slcl hd uxhadl ~ fnhgsq`z dlz z`jhqclshz b`dzlz lbqhj`g z`jqnbnjnlz$ jd`fZ`s`gz chzch hd cldl pxh gl dl mnjnhq`g$ pxh d ~` gl ulc` laq`q g`c`$ pxh hzsà``s`cl ulq hd Mnol ch Cnlz' A`qsldlf dh f`gc$ hg glfaqh ch Cnlz$ pxh f`gnbhzs`q` dlzhgk`lz ch zxz jxq`jnlghz$ ~ Z`s`gz dl jlgbhz$ màd`gcl ulq hd cldl' Chzuxz hgzhA`qsldlf hg xg dxk`q ànhqsl ~ f`gc `d chflgnl zh flzsq`zh s`d jx`d hq`$ u`q` pxhrnhzhg dlz u`k`glz ` pxnhg `clqà`g' Hd chflgnl zh flzsq hg blqf` ch xg mlfaqhghkql ~ hzu`gsàdh$ ~ chd`gsh ch hddlz zh mxgcn dxhkl hg d` snhqq`' Hgslgjhz hd qh~Uldnfnl f`gc chqqna`q slclz dlz cldlz' A`qsldlf jlgz`kq hd shfudl `d rhqc`chql

Cnlz$ a`xsn `d qh~$ ` slc` zx b`fndn` ~ uljl ` uljl ` slcl zx hoqjnsl'A`qsldlf hgzhà`$ jxqà` ` dlz hgbhqflz ~ hq` fx~ pxhqncl ch slcl hd uxhadl'Qhjnan hd ùzsld d` lqchg chd jnhdl ch nq ` rhq ` d` F`cqh ch Cnlz' Fnhgsq`z s`gsl dlzz`jhqclshz ch dlz cldlz zh cnqnknhqlg ` @zsn`khz$ mhqf`gl ch Uldnfnl ~ `jxz`qlg À`qsldlf jlfl mhjmnjhql' Jx`gcl A`qsldlf rldrn$ chzuxz ch d` qhxgng jlg dlzchfz ùzsldhz$ gl `dj`g ` hgsq`q$ ulqpxh bxh ùqhmhgcncl ulq dlz z`sdnshz ch@zsn`khz ~ ddhr`cl chd`gsh ch d$ pxh dh màd `z? Sx m`z zhcxjncl ` fn mhqf`gl u`q`pxh `clq`zh ` sx Cnlz' ^l pxnhql hgzh`qsh ` z`jqnbnj`q ` fn cnlz' A`qsldlf dhqhzulgcn? Hzh Cnlz pxh fh cnl d` ulshzs`c ch flzsq`q ` sx mhqf`gl ` pxnhg `clqà`$hz chjnq$ ` Z`s`gz$ ~ ch hjm`qdl `d ngbnhqgl$ ch clgch mà` z`dncl$ fh c` s`fang d`

bxhq` u`q` pxhaq`q ` sxz cnlzhz b`dzlz ~ sq`hqsh ` sn fnzfl d` bh' Hg hzh flfhgsl ddhk


21/115

& 10 &

xg fhgzòhql jlg d` glsnjn` ch pxh hd cldl ch @zsn`khz mà` j`cl chzsql`cl hg snhqq`'Hd qh~$ qànlzl ulq hzsh mhjml$ q`zk zxz rhzsnclz ~ f`gc `ls`q `d z`gsl ùzsld' Bxh`s`cl ` xg qald ~ chzuhddho`cl$ fnhgsq`z d$ jlg jd`q` rl$ uqhcnjà`9 `d bng dh bxh`sq`rhz`c` d` k`qk`gs` jlg xg hzsndhsh' Dlz rhqcxklz dl chzldd`qlg chzch dlz unhz ~ dhuxznhqlg zx unhd hg d`z f`glz' Chzuxz ch zx fxhqsh$ `qqlo`qlg zx z`kq`cl jxhqul ` d`z

bnhq`z9 uhql bxh ulq d` gljmh qhzj`s`cl ulq dlz gxhrlz jlgrhqsnclz' Mh rnzsl pxh hd qh~Uldnfnl `jxcn jlg fxjm` khgsh ~ dh cnl mlgqlz` zhuxdsxq`' Zlaqh zx zhuxdjql zh hcnbnjxg` nkdhzn`' @zsn`khz ~ dlz pxh mà`g f`qsnqn`cl ` A`qsldlf zh rnhqlg ngr`cnclz ulqhd bxqlq ~ hd hzu`gsl$ chzuxz ch sqhjh c`z$ ~ jlqq`g `d zhuxdjql chd z`gsl nfudlq`gcl zx`~xc`$ Hd qh~ @zsn`khz zh jlgrnqsn$ `d bng9 gl `z dlz z`jhqclshz ncld`sq`z$ pxh fxqnhqlgfnzhqàdhfhgsh chzuxz ch `dkg snhful' -/.

-/. Zng q`g nchgsnbnj`g `dkxglz h}khs`z ` A`qsldlf jlg G`s`g`hd$ A`qsldlf$ mnol chSldf`n$ zh dd`fà` Ghbs`d' Chzuxz ch màhq uqhcnj`cl hg d` Ngcn` ~ @qfhgn`$ zxzqhdnpxn`z hzsg hg Qlf`$ fnhgsq`z pxh G`s`g`hd' Chzuxz ch màhq uqhcnj`cl hgF`xqns`gn` ~ hg Aqhs`gn`$ chzj`gz` hg Sqhxk`$ pxh hz Dhg ch Hzu``'


22/115

& 11 &

]

Znfg ~ Oxc`z S`chl hg Uhqzn`

Dlz mhqf`glz Znfg ~ Oxc`z S`chl `gcxrnhqlg$ chzuxz ch d` cnzuhqzng ch dlzùzsldhz$ ulq `dkg snhful hg jlfu``' Znfg zh cnqnkn `d F`q Ghkql$ ~ m`jn` d`Hzjnsn`$ ~ S`chl m`jn` hd Hzsh$ clgch uqlaàdhfhgsh hgjlgsq ` Slfz$ `jlfu`gcldhxg sqhjml$ znhgcl dxhkl hgrn`cl ulq zsh jlg xg` j`qs` `d qh~ ch Hchz`$ dd`f`cl @ak`q'

Jx`gcl S`chl ddhk m`zs` hd qh~$ rnl zsh$ oxgsl `d ùzsld$ hd qlzsql dxfnglzl ch Ohzz$~ zh ngjdng uqlbxgc`fhgsh' Ulq fhcnl ch d` nfulznjng ch zxz f`glz z`g S`chl `d qh~

@ak`q ch d` dhuq`' Chzuxz ch màhq z`g`cl ~ jlgrhqsncl ` fxjmlz hg Hchz`$ zh cnqnknjlg zx `jlfu``gsh Znd`z ` sq`rz ch dlz u`zhz pxh Ohzz mà` rnzns`cl ~ ddhk$`sq`rhz`gcl @qàn`$ m`zs` hd Hknusl' Hg hzsh rnòh uxcl hd ùzsld a`xsn`q ` fxjmlz hgIhc`q9 hgshq`z ulad`jnlghz àq`à`g d` bh'

Hd ùzsld Znfg zh cnqnkn$ chzuxz ch d` fxhqsh ch F`q`$ `d u`z ch dlz Uhqz`z'Ddhrà` ch `jlfu``gshz `d cnzjuxdl @ac`z ~ ` lsqlz fz' Fz s`qch bxh @acn`zlanzul ch Aàndlgn`' Ulq cnzulznjng ch Cnlz$ zh hgjlgsq`qlg dlz clz mhqf`glz chgxhrl oxgslz hg xg j`fu`fhgsl fndns`q ~ zh hgj`fng`qlg ` xg` kq`g jnxc`c-Aàndlgn`.' @px dhz na` fx~ anhg' Mh rnzsl `jlgshjhq fxjm`z jlz`z ch d`z jx`dhz ~` glshgkl fz pxh xg` r`k` nch`' Qhjxhqcl pxh hg xg` qhxgng$ hg uqhzhgjn` chd qh~$ zhdhr`gs`qlg dlz z`jhqclshz ncld`sq`z jlgsq` hd ùzsld' Xg` u`qsh ch hddlz shg` hg xgj`g`zsl jnhqs` j`gsnc`c ch ralq`z chd d`qkl ch xg aq`l ~ lsqlz d`z shg`g hg d`z f`glz'Hzs`z ralq`z hq`g qhclgch`c`z$ jlfl `gkxnd`z$ uhql fz chdk`c`z9 shg`g jàhjns`zqhclgc`z$ d`z b`xjhz ànhqs`z flzsqà`g xg`z dhgkns`z `kxc`z$ jlfl d`gjhs`z$ hg `jsnsxcch `fhg``' Dlz z`jhqclshz d`z `qqlo`qlg jlgsq` hd ùzsld9 uhql mh rnzsl pxh hdd`zrldr`g jlfl bdhjm`z jlgsq` dlz fnzflz pxh d`z mà`g sq`cl' Dlz flqc`g$ ~ hddlzkqnsà`g ~ jd`fà`g$ m`zs` pxh hd ùzsld f`gc ` d`z zhqunhgshz pxh gl c``zhg ` hzlzz`jhqclshz' Mh rnzsl pxh fxjmlz zh jlgrnqsnhqlg ~ hd fnzfl qh~ jlg hddlz' Dlz ùzsldhzz`dnhqlg ch `dd ~ bxhqlg ` lsq` jnxc`c ~ zh mlzuhc`qlg hg d` j`z` ch xg jqnzsn`gl' Mhrnzsl dhr`gs`qzh xg sxfxdsl hg d` jnxc`c$ ~ dlz clz ùzsldhz$ oxgs`fhgsh jlg hd

jqnzsn`gl$ bxhqlg jlgcxjnclz ` xg shfudl clgch mà` r`qnlz cldlz flgs`clz zlaqhqxhc`z' Zh mà` qhxgncl xg` fxjmhcxfaqh sxfxdsxlz`$ chgsql ~ bxhq` chd shfudl'Qhjxhqcl màhq rnzsl pxh dlz cldlz zh chzudlf`qlg chzsqxnclz ~ pxh chd shfudl j``ghzjlfaqlz' @ jlgzhjxhgjn` ch hzsl bxhqlg dlz clz ùzsldhz f`dsq`s`clz ulq hd uxhadl$pxh jlg slc` jd`zh ch `qf`z ~ jlg d` `~xc` ch dlz z`jhqclshz ncld`sq`z$ mnqnhqlg ` dlzz`gslz ùzsldhz$ m`zs` cho`qdlz fxhqslz' Mh rnzsl jlfl `d ùzsld S`chl dh u`qsnhqlg d`jàh` hg clz u`qshz$ ulq hg fhcnl ch d` j`q`$ jlg hd m`jm` pxh shg` xg mlfaqh hg hdjngsl' @u`qhjn xg` jd`qnc`c ~ rnzng jhdhzsn`d zlaqh hd z`gsl fqsnq' Dlz jxhqulz ch`falz ùzsldhz chzj`gz`qlg hg d` nkdhzn` ch Z`g Uhcql hg Qlf`'


23/115

& 1: &

]N

Z`g Bhdnuh hg Bqnkn` ~ Z`g F`shl hg Hsnlun`

Chzuxz ch Uhgshjlzsz u`qsnhqlg Bhdnuh ~ A`qsldlf m`jn` Khzzxq$ hg dlz jlgbnghz ch d`Znqn`' Bhdnuh z`g hg hzs` jnxc`c ` xg` hgbhqf`' @d uqngjnunl bxh anhg qhjnancl9 dxhkluhqzhkxncl' U`z Bhdnuh ` d` Bqnkn`$ clgch k`g ` fxjmlz u`k`glz ` d` bh ch Jqnzsl' HgMhqnuldnz$ ch Bqnkn`$ bxh ddhr`cl chd`gsh ch xg` hzs`sx` ch F`qsh$ ulq dlz z`jhqclshz$u`q` pxh lbqhjnhq` ngjnhgzl' Z`dn chaòl chd fnzfl `ds`q xg` zhqunhgsh$ pxh f`s ` clzsqnaxglz ~ `d mnol chd fnzfl z`jhqclsh chd cldl' Hd z`gsl ùzsld qhzxjns ` dlz sqhz

fxhqslz' @ uhz`q ch hzsl$ bxh `ls`cl ~ dxhkl jqxjnbnj`cl' Pxhq`g fxjmlz z`j`qdl ch d`jqx fnhgsq`z hzsà` `xg rnrl$ uhql d dhz qlkà` pxh dl cho`zhg flqnq jlfl mà`fxhqsl zx Zhlq ~ F`hzsql' Fnhgsq`z hzsà` `xg hg d` jqx$ bxh ùhcqh`cl m`zs` pxh dlrnhqlg fxhqsl' Zx f`qsnqnl ljxqqn hd `l =0'

Z`g F`shl uqhcnj 18 `lz hg Hsnlu`$ ~ hg hzsh snhful jlgrnqsn ` xg` kq`gfxjmhcxfaqh ` d` bh ch Jqnzsl$ hgsqh hdd` `d qh~ Hknul jlg slc` zx b`fndn`' D` mno` chdqh~$ Mnbnkhgn`$ slf d` qhzldxjng ch jlgz`kq`qzh ` Cnlz hg hzs`cl ch rnqkngnc`c ~ bxhjlgbnqf`c` hg hzsh uqluznsl ulq hd z`gsl ùzsld' Jx`gcl dl zxul hd sl chd qh~$ pxh zhmà` ùlchq`cl chd qhngl ~ pxh uqhshgc` ` Mnbnkhgn` ulq hzulz`$ f`gc f`s`q `d z`gslùzsld' Fnhgsq`z jhdhaqà` dlz cnrnglz lbnjnlz hg hd `ds`q$ hd z`gsl ùzsld bxhsq`zu`z`cl ulq xg` d`g`'


24/115

& 13 &

]NN

Z`g F`qjlz hg Qlf` -/.

Jlg hd uqgjnuh ch dlz ùzsldhz$ Uhcql$ bxh F`qjlz ` Qlf`' Hg zx Hr`gkhdnl hzjqnanF`qjlz dl pxh Uhcql dh cnjsà`' Jlfl zh h}shgcn ulq Qlf` xg` uhzsh$ zh hqnkn `dd$ulq lqchg ch F`qjlz$ xg` hzuhjnh ch R` Jqxjnz' Dlz jqnzsn`glz ~ dlz fnzflz u`k`glzpxh m`j`g hd R` Jqxjnz zh rh`g dnaqhz ch d` uhzsh' @d rhq hzs` f`q`rndd` fxjmlzu`k`glz zh jlgrnqsnhqlg' F`qjlz zh cnqnkn chzch Qlf` ` Hknusl u`q` uqhcnj`q hdHr`gkhdnl' Dl mh rnzsl uqnfhql hg @dho`gcq`' d gl mà` pxhqncl nq `dd$ zngl fz anhg

uqhcnj`q ch xg d`cl u`q` lsql' J`fngl `gc`gcl$ zh mnqn ch s`d f`ghq` hg hd chcl ngcnjhch d` f`gl chqhjm`$ pxh mxanhzh uhqcncl hd chcl ` gl màhq lashgncl jxq`jng ulq xg`f`q`rnddlz` ù`qnjng$ zhfho`gsh ` d` ch Z`xdl$ pxh dh ngbxgcn fxjml shflq' Ch zxmhqnc` dh pxhc slc` zx rnc` xg` zh`d jldlq`c` `dqhchclq chd chcl' Jx`gcl hgsq hg@dho`gcq` cnl$ hg jnhqs` lj`zng$ d` zxhd` ch zx ù`sl `d ù`shql @gn`gl u`q` pxh zh d`jlfuxznhq`' Hzsh `qshz`gl zh mnqn d` f`gl `d m`jhq hd sqàòl' F`qjlz dl z`g oxgs`gclz`dnr` jlg uldrl chd zxhdl' Zh jlgrnqsn @gn`gl ~ F`qjlz zh mlzuhc hg zx j`z`' @gn`glshg` xg` màns`jng kq`gch$ r`qnlz znhqrlz$ ~ zx hzulz` jlg cnh mnolz' Hg d` màns`jngchzsng`c` u`q` F`qjlz shg`g dxk`q d`z uqnfhq`z qhxgnlghz ch dlz gxhrlz jlgrhqsnclz'Dlz ùzsldhz gl zld`g jhdhaq`q dlz cnrnglz lbnjnlz ~ d` Fnz` hg xg` gxhr` jlfxgnc`c$zngl jx`gcl zs` zh hgjlgsqà` blqsnbnj`c` ~ jlgrhgnhgshfhgsh ngzsqxnc`' Hd z`gslz`jq`fhgsl dl `cfngnzsqà`g jlg jnhqsl qnsl cxq`gsh d` jhdhaq`jng ch d` z`gs` Fnz`' Hdù`shql @gn`gl shg` hgsqh zxz cnh mnolz$ sqhz pxh dxhkl bxhqlg z`jhqclshz' Mh rnzslpxh hd u`cqh bxh hd zxjhzlq chd fnzfl F`qjlz' Hg Mhdnuldnz mh rnzsl `d z`gslhr`gkhdnzs` F`qjlz' @dd zh hcnbnjl xg` nkdhzn` hg hd dxk`q clgch mà` hzs`cl d` Z`kq`c`B`fndn` ~ s`fang xg uhpxhl jlgrhgsl' D` f`~lq` ch dlz a`xsn`clz `px ulq F`qjlz$hq`g oxclz' F`qjlz bxh `qqlo`cl hg d` jqjhd ch @dho`gcq` ~ hzsq`gkxd`cl jlg xg` zlk`'Jx`gcl hzsà` hg d` jqjhd zh dh ù`qhjn Ohzz jlg xg` uhpxh` u`shg` ~ dh cnl xg u`gqhclgcl' Fz s`qch mh rnzsl zx jxhqul hg Rhghjn`'

-/.Ngjd~hgzh hg hzsh jùsxdl `dkxglz pxh gl zlg ùzsldhz uqlun`fhgsh cnjmlz$ jlfl

F`qjlz$ Snflshl ~ lsqlz$ uhql pxh hzsxrnhqlg hzsqhjm`fhgsh rngjxd`clz ` dlz ùzsldhzch Ohzxjqnzsl'


25/115

& 18 &

]NNN

Z`g Dxj`z ~ dlz jx`cqlz ch d` Rnqkhg

Hd hr`gkhdnzs` Dxj`z hzsxrl jlg Z`g Ox`g hg bhzl9 dxhkl jlg hd ùzsld @gcqz' Hg zxjnxc`c g`s`d jlgljn `d ùzsld Uàdl$ ` pxnhg `jlfu` hg zxz rnòhz' Hzjqnan hdHr`gkhdnl$ zhkg jlgzholz ch Uàdl ~ ulqpxh jlqq`g b`dzlz hzjqnslz `jhqj` ch d` rnc`chd Zhlq' Hzjqnan zx Hr`gkhdnl 18 `lz chzuxz ch d` @zjhgzng chd Zhlq$ d` f`~lqu`qsh ulq glsnjn`z ch dlz pxh mà`g uqhzhgjn`cl dlz mhjmlz' ^` hg snhful ch d`qhzxqqhjjng ch D`ql dl mh rnzsl rnzns`q dlz dxk`qhz clgch hd Zhlq mà` laq`cl

fnd`kqlz ~ m`jhq `gls`jnlghz' Hzsà` hg gsnf` qhd`jng jlg Aqzà`z' Zxuh s`fangpxh F`qjlz hzjqnan zx Hr`gkhdnl ulq glsnjn`z ch dlz pxh mà`g uqhzhgjn`cl$ ~ mh rnzslpxh gngkxgl ch dlz Hr`gkhdnzs`z$ `d hzjqnanq zx dnaql$ xzl hd hzjqnsl ch dlz lsqlz' Fh bxhcnjml pxh zn fz mxanhzhg hzjqnsl$ fhglz `xg dhz mxanhzhg jqhcl' Dlz fnd`kqlzqhuhsnclz r`qn`z rhjhz$ gl dlz m`g jlgznkg`cl$ u`q` gl zhq d`qklz'

Mh rnzsl ` Dxj`z ungs`q r`qnlz jx`cqlz ch d` Rnqkhg$ `dkxglz ch flcl fnd`kqlzl' Xgaxzsl ch F`q` dl m`dd ungs`cl ~ jlgjdxncl$ ulq màhqdl uhcncl `z$ chzuxz pxhngsndfhgsh mà` ngshgs`cl m`jhq hd sqàòl' Dl m`dd shqfng`cl fnhgsq`z hzsà` hg}s`znz' Hzs` jlgzhqr`cl hg Qlf`$ hg Z`gs` F`q` d` F`~lq$ zlaqh xg `ds`q hg d` jùndd`chd Uhzhaqh$ ` d` chqhjm` chd `ds`q f`~lq' Gl hz$ zng hfa`qkl$ hd lqnkng`d$ zngl xg` jlun`

chd fnzfl' Hd lqnkng`d hzs` `xg hg xg` u`qhc$ pxh zh m` jlgrhqsncl hg xg` jldxfg`$jx`gcl zh ljxds`qlg `dd$ hg xg kq`g uhdnkql$ fxjmlz laohslz z`kq`clz' @dd rhl s`fangmxhzlz ch z`gslz ~ hzjqnslz ch fxjm` `gsnkhc`c' D` nkdhzn` snhgh znhsh jldxfg`z' Hzs`hgjhqq`cl hg hd fhcnl$ ` d` chqhjm`$ ch flcl pxh hd z`jhqclsh$ jx`gcl cnjhClfngxzrlanzjxf$ hg hd `ds`q chd jx`cql ch d` Rnqkhg$ jlg zx f`gl zh`d` hz` jldxfg`'

Dxj`z ungs s`fang d` nf`khg ch F`q` ch jxhqul hgshql$ hg sqòh ch chzulz`c`' Gl zclgch zh hgjxhgsq` hzh jx`cql' Lsql jx`cql clgch ù`qhjh F`q` hg sqòh ch dxsl$ chs`f`l g`sxq`d$ jqhl màhqdl rnzsl clgch hzs hd `gnddl ch chzulz`c` ch d` Rnqkhg -hgUhqxz`.' Dxj`z ungs ` F`q` fnhgsq`z na` j`fngl chd J`dr`qnl u`q` aò`q ` Jqnzsl ch d`jqx' Hzsl zxjhcn ch flcl f`q`rnddlzl' Jx`gcl slclz dlz ùzsldhz mà`g mxncl$F`q` zh hgj`fng `d `f`ghjhq m`jn` d` jqx$ jqhl pxh jlg F`q` Jdhlbz ~ Z`dlf'Dxj`z hzsà` hg hd j`fngl ~ h}shgcn xg dnhgl jlg hd chzhl ch pxh pxhc`q` nfuqhz` d`nf`khg ch F`q`' Hgjlgsq d` nf`khg jlfl xg` zlfaq` cnzh`c` ~ zhkg hzsl mnl dùngsxq`' mà` `dd clz bnkxq`z? d fnzfl$ jlg hd dnhgl$ ~ F`q`$ ch j`fngl' Gl z znDxj`z laq `z zdl u`q` lashghq d` bnkxq` ch F`q` hg zx dnhgl$ l ulqpxh hq` jlzsxfaqh`d`q xg dnhgl ` d`z uhqzlg`z ch dxsl$ l u`q` uqhzs`q ` F`q` xg zhqrnjnl jlfl mà`pxhqncl m`jhq d` Rhqgnj` jlg Ohzz' Hzsh jx`cql ungs`cl ulq Dxj`z dl rhl jlfl `xgh}nzshgsh hg fhcnl ch jnhqs` khgsh$ hgsqh Znqn` ~ @qfhgn`' Hzslz gl zlg qh`dfhgshjqnzsn`glz9 jqhhg hg Ox`g A`xsnzs` ~ xz`g xg a`xsnzfl ch uhgnshgjn` jx`gcl pxnhqhguxqnbnj`qzh ch zxz jxdu`z' Dxj`z uqhcnj hg hzsh dxk`q ~ laqà` jlg hd jx`cql fxjmlz

fnd`kqlz' Hddlz dl uhqznkxnhqlg$ ~ pxnznhqlg ùhcqh`qdl' Jlg slcl$ zh kx`qc`qlg hd


26/115

& 12 &

jx`cql ch Dxj`z' Slf jlgznkl ` cljh ` pxnhghz mà` jlgrhqsncl' Hddlz rnrnhqlg hg d`jhqj`g` ch xg flgsh$ jlfl ` cljh mlq`z chd Da`gl$ m`jn` hd Lqnhgsh' Hg dlz snhfulzch Dxj`z hq`g xg jhgshg`q' Zx nkdhzn` d` rhl jlfl xg` jxhr` hg d` flgs``9 u`q` hgsq`qm`~ pxh chzjhgchq9 ulq d` u`qsh `ds` zh rhg juxd`z$ jlfl zh rhg rhgs`g`z hg d`shjmxfaqh ch xg` nkdhzn`'

Mh rnzsl hd jx`cql ch Dxj`z hg lsql snhful9 ~l jqhl pxh hq`g snhfulz f`z flchqglz$ulqpxh hg dlz ch Dxj`z d`z jlz`z hq`g fz zhgjndd`z' D` nkdhzn` fh u`qhjn fz kq`gch9d`z jhqhflgn`z fh u`qhjnhqlg fx~ cnbhqhgshz hgsqh dlz màns`gshz' Hd z`jhqclsh hzsà`zhgs`cl aòl xg `qjl$ chd`gsh chd `ds`q' Hd jx`cql hzsà` jldk`cl chd shjml' Mà`fxjm`z d`fu`q`z `qcnhgcl chd`gsh chd jx`cql$ ch flcl pxh hzsà` ~` lzjxql ~ alqqlzl'Hddlz `dj`gà`g fxjm`z kq`jn`z chd jx`cql ~ dl mlgq`g ulqpxh m`g rnzsl f`q`rndd`z ulqj`xz` ch d' Dxj`z bxh f`qsnqn`cl znhgcl Lanzul$ jqhl pxh hg Sha`z' Mh rnzsl jlfl dl`sà`g jlg zlk`z ` xg qald ch ldnrl ~ dl xdsnfà`g ` bdhjm`lz' Xg` bdhjm` dh cnl hg hduhjml ~ zx jxhqulzh ngjdng m`jn` `chd`gsh' Hgslgjhz dl `s`qlg gxhr`fhgsh ~ rldrnhqlg ` bdhjm`qdl' Bxh

hgshqq`cl zhjqhs`fhgsh ch gljmh' Mh rnzsl pxh Dxj`z xzà` jlfl fhcnjng`$ hg zxuhqnlcl ch jxq`jnlghz$ qhzhc jlg `jhnsh ch ldnrl fhjd`cl$ `d jx`d ahgchj`' Xgk` `dlz hgbhqflz$ m`jnhgcl xg` jqx hg d` bqhgsh ~ hg d` alj`$ ~ xzà` s`fang qhzhc zhj`jlg `kx`$ pxh chqq`fà` hgjnf`'

-/. Dxj`z bxh cnzjuxdl chd Zhlq$ `xgpxh gl dh zhkx` ch jlgsngxl' Zhkg Z`g KqhklqnlF`kgl$ Lqkhghz$ @hlbnd`jsl$ Gnjblql$ Fhs`bq`zshz$ bxh jlg Jdhlbz xgl ch dlzcnzjuxdlz ch Hf`z'


27/115

& 1; &

]NR

Z`g Ahqgà$ Snflshl ~ Z`sxqgngl

Bxh hgrn`cl Ahqgà chzch d` nkdhzn` ch Ohqxz`dg ` @gsnlpx`$ clgch uqhcnj hdHr`gkhdnl hg jlfu`` ch Z`g Uàdl$ cxq`gsh xg `l$ jlg fxjml bqxsl hzunqnsx`d$ m`zs`pxh hd Hzuqnsx Z`gsl$ ulq alj` chd uqlbhs`$ dh jlgbnqn d` fnzng? Zhu`q`c ` Ahqgà ~ Ùàdl u`q` d` laq` pxh dhz mh hgjlfhgc`cl' Chzuxz pxh qhjnanhqlg d` jlgz`kq`jnghunzjlu`d bxh Ahqgà jlfu`hql ch Z`g Uàdl ulq `dkg snhful' Jx`gcl zh zhu`q chd mnl r`qn`z h}jxqznlghz ùlzsdnj`z' Hzsxrl hg Fndg$ clgch uqhcnj hd Hr`gkhdnl' Hg

d` nzd` ch Jmnuqh$ zx u`sqn`$ bxh ùhcqh`cl ulq dlz oxclz' Zx jxhqul bxh `qqlo`cl hg xg`mlkxhq`$ uhql gl zh pxhf' Zxz cnzjuxdlz dl hgshqq`qlg qhdnknlz`fhgsh' Jx`gcl hgsnhfulz chd hfuhq`clq Ghqg rldrn ` hgjlgsq`qzh zx jxhqul$ m`dd`qlg xg` u`qsh chdHr`gkhdnl ch Z`g F`shl zlaqh zx uhjml' M` hzjqnsl `dkxg`z jlz`z'

Snflshl$ cnzjuxdl ch Z`g Uàdl$ bxh slf`cl uqhzl hg d` nzd` ch Jmnlz$ hg hd fnzflsnhful pxh hd ùzsld Z`g Ox`g zh hgjlgsqà` hg j`xsnrnc`c hg d` nzd` ch U`sflz' Dl mhrnzsl znhfuqh `dsl ch hzs`sxq`$ flqhgl$ chdk`cl ~ udncl' Hg dlz rnòhz ddhrà` j`z`j`lzjxq`$ pxh qhjlk` hg d` jngsxq`' Jlfl lanzul ddhrà` xg f`gsl d`qkl$ ch jldlq f`qqglzjxql$ jlg bdlqhz jldlq ch lql$ alqc`c`z kqxhz`fhgsh' Dlz mndlz u`qhj`g jlqchdhz$ uhqlhd jlgoxgsl hq` fx~ mhqflzl' Shg` xg` hzsld` hg hd jxhddl$ xg jngsxqg hg hd jxhqul ~hg d` jàh` xg` hzuhjnh ch fnsq` aò`$ u`qsnc` hg clz' Hq` pxhqncl ulq slclz' Shg` xg`jlfxgnc`c ch jlgrhqsnclz' M`zs` dlz fnzflz zldc`clz pxh dl qlchà`g$ dl pxhq`g'Mà` `dd xg` fxohq gladh$ jqnzsn`g`$ pxh mà` j`cl hg kq`rh jxdu`' Hzs`gcl Snflshlulq jhdhaq`q dlz fnzshqnlz hg xg` uhpxh` nkdhzn`$ ~` hg hd `ds`q$ jlgljn ulq qhrhd`jngd` jxdu` ch hz` uhqzlg`$ pxh ddhkà` ` d` nkdhzn` u`q` lq d` Fnz`' Z`dn hgslgjhz hd z`gsllanzul ` d` uxhqs` h nfuxzl ` d` fxohq d` uhgnshgjn` ch zx jxdu`$ nfuncngcldh d`hgsq`c`' @ jlgzhjxhgjn` ch hzsl$ zh dhr`gs xg` uhqzhjxjng jlgsq` hd z`gsl' Bxhchzshqq`cl ` d` @qfhgn`$ ~ dnahqs`cl$ `gshz pxh Ox`g dl bxhq` ch d` nzd` ch U`sflz' Z`gUàdl dl hgrn jlfl lanzul ` bhzl' Hg hzs` jnxc`c bxh fxhqsl$ ulqpxh mà` jhgzxq`clhgqknj`fhgsh dlz chzlqchghz ch xg`z lqk`z jhdhaq`c`z hzlz c`z jlg f`zj`q`z$

ddhr`gcl dlz cldlz hg d`z a`j`g`dhz'Z`sxqgngl$ pxh oxgsl jlg hd ùzsld @gcqz znkxn ` Ohzz chzuxz chd a`xsnzfl chdOlqcg$ uqhcnj chzuxz ch d` fxhqsh ch Jqnzsl$ hg S`qzl' @px hzsà` ` uxgsl ch zhqfxhqsl ulq dlz u`k`glz9 uhql zh dhr`gs xg rnhgsl jlg s`gsl uldrl$ pxh ddhg`gcl dlz lolzch dlz uhqzhkxnclqhz$ uhqfnsn ` Z`sxqgngl mxnq ch d` nq` ch zxz `crhqz`qnlz' Hzsxrls`fang hg Qlf` jlg Z`g Uhcql ~ bxh hgrn`cl ulq d ` d`z K`dn`z' `dd hzsxrl hg @qhd`s$hg Gnfhz ~ hg r`qn`z lsq`z jlf`qj`z chd u`z' Hg Sldlz` zh chsxrl f`~lq snhful ~jlgrnqsn ` fxjmlz u`k`glz$ chzuxz ch màhq z`g`cl ch dhuq` ` xg` fxohq pxh zh mnljqnzsn`g`' Hg Sldlz` bxh f`qsnqn`cl' Zlaqh xg` flgs`` clgch mà` xg shfudl ` dlzcldlz$ hd z`gsl bxh ùqhmhgcncl ulq dlz u`k`glz ~ `s`cl ` xg slql bxqnlzl$ hd jx`d dl

`qq`zsql ulq hgsqh hzung`z ~ unhcq`z chd j`fngl$ a`qq`gj` àòl' Jx`gcl hd slql bxqnlzl


28/115

& 1= &

zh chsxrl$ `d j`hq chd a`qq`gjl$ hd z`gsl shg` d` j`ah` u`qsnc`' @z jlgzxf zxf`qsnqnl' Zx bnhzs` zh jhdhaq` hd 1> ch bhaqhql'


29/115

& 1> &

]R

D`ql$ F`qs` ~ F`kc`dhg` hg hd zxq ch Bq`gjn`

Sqhz l jx`sql `lz chzuxz ch d` fxhqsh ch Jqnzsl uqhgcnhqlg dlz oxclz ` D`ql$ F`qs`~ F`kc`dhg`' Uqhgcnhqlg s`fang `d cnzjuxdl F`}nfngl ~ ` `pxhd jnhkl ch g`jnfnhgsljxq`cl ulq Ohzz$ pxh zh dd`fà` Jmhdnslgnl ~ ` clz clgjhdd`z ~ dlz chuxznhqlg zlaqh xga`qjl chzf`gshd`cl$ zng qhflz gn rhd`z$ à`gclggcldlz ` fhqjhc ch d`z ld`z' Ulqfnd`kql ch Cnlz hzjù`qlg chd g`xbq`knl' Jlg hd `x}ndnl chd Zhlq$ hd axpxh bxh ddhr`cljlg h}sq`lqcng`qn` rhdljnc`c ` sq`rz chd f`q$ ~ zh chsxrl hg d`z jlzs`z chd Zxq chBq`gjn`$ jhqj` ch d` jnxc`c ch F`zzndn`$ ml~ F`qzhdd`' Jx`gcl ddhk`qlg ` hzs` jnxc`c$ zhbhzshoà`g dlz a`j`g`dhz ch xglz cldlz' Dlz znhsh h}sq`gohqlz zh zhgs`qlg aòl xg

jlqqhclq ch jldxfg`z$ hg dxk`q ànhqsl' Uhqf`ghjnhqlg d`qkl snhful `z$ ngchjnzlz' BxhF`qs` d` uqnfhq` pxh$ chzuxz ch màhqzh jlgblqs`cl jlg dl pxh sq``g hg zxz uhpxhlzqhjnunhgshz$ zh fhjd jlg d` khgsh chd uxhadl$ pxh zh mà` `jhqj`cl ` hddlz ~ dhz cnl `hgshgchq jlfl mà`g ddhk`cl m`zs` `dd' Dhz màd s`fang ch Ohzz$ ~ zh f`gsxrl fx~flrnc`' Mh rnzsl s`fang jlfl fz s`qch dhz `qqloà`g unhcq`z u`q` `mx~hgs`qdlz9 uhqld`z unhcq`z gl dlz mhq`g$ ~ pxhc`qlg hg hzh znsnl m`zs` d` f``g` znkxnhgsh' Dlz chfzs`fang mà`g jlfhg`cl ` màd`q ~ ` m`jhqzh hgshgchq' @z uxcnhqlg k`g`qzh d`znfu`s` ch `dkxg`z uhqzlg`z' @d lsql c` `jxcn khgsh chzch xg` kq`g j`z`$ pxh shgklulq `dj`dc`$ ~ dh uqhkxgs`qlg fxjm`z jlz`z' Uhqf`ghjnhqlg lsql c` fz aòl d`z`qj`c`z$ hgsqhshgngclzh jlg d`z khgshz pxh u`zà`g$ pxh zh chshg`g u`q` rhq ` dlzblq`zshqlz' @d shqjhq c` bxhqlg jlgcxjnclz ` d` j`z` kq`gch$ chd`gsh chd ohbh$ zhu`q`clzhg clz kqxulz' Dlz mlfaqhz pxhc`qlg jlg hd ohbh `dd ~ d`z fxohqhz bxhqlg ddhr`c`z `lsq` j`z` ch d` jnxc`c' Zh dlz sq`s anhg ~ zh dhz cnl ch jlfhq' Mh rnzsl pxh uqhcnjà`g ~hgzhà`g hg dlz dxk`qhz clgch dlz ddhrà`g ~ pxh hd ohbh chd dxk`q cnl lqchg hg d`jnxc`c ch gl fldhzs`q ` dlz blq`zshqlz' Uqlgsl zh cho`qlg a`xsn`q fxjmlz màns`gshz'D`ql a`xsnà` hg xg` kq`g bxhgsh$ hg d` ud``$ chd`gsh chd shfudl$ hd jx`d uljl ` uljlzh na` pxhc`gcl chznhqsl' Jqhl pxh hd ohbh s`fang zh mnl a`xsn`q' Gl uhqf`ghjnhqlgd`qkl snhful oxgslz' F`z s`qch D`ql jlgsngx uqhcnj`gcl `dd jlfl Lanzul'

F`qs` zh cnqnkn jlg d`z clz clgjhdd`z ` xg` qhkng z`dròh$ qljlz`$ jhqj` ch d` jnxc`c ch@n}$ clgch mànsà`g fxjm`z hzjd`r`z u`k`g`z$ ` d`z jx`dhz jlgrnqsn' Fz s`qch zh

hcnbnj xg jlgrhgsl ~ xg` nkdhzn`' Mànsà` `dd xg flgzsqxl$ pxh j`xzà` fxjml c`lhg d` jlf`qj`$ ` lqndd` ch xg ql' F`qs` ddhk hg hd flfhgsl hg pxh d` ahzsn` chrlqà` `xg mlfaqh' F`qs` zxohs `d flgzsqxl$ hjmgcldh xg jngsxqg `d jxhddl$ hg glfaqh chOhzz$ ~ dl `mlkà`$ fnhgsq`z hd uxhadl pxh uqhzhgjnà` d` hzjhg` `jà ulq f`s`qdl'

@ fhgxcl uqhcnjà` F`qs` hd Hr`gkhdnl chd`gsh ch fxjm` khgsh$ hg dxk`qhz ànhqslz ~ `lqndd`z chd ql' Hdd` ~ zxz jlfu`hqlz `jlzsxfaqà`g m`jhqzh xg` hzuhjnh ch udunsl jlgunhcq`z zxuhquxhzs`z' D`z jldljà`g blqf`gcl hzj`dlghz9 chgsql pxhcà` d` `dsxq` r`j`jlfl xg` arhc`9 hgjnf` ulg`g xg` kqxhz` unhcq`$ zlaqh d` jx`d uqhcnjà` ch unh'M`jn` hzsl jlfl xg `da`nd gl dl m`q` fholq9 znhfuqh d` mh rnzsl ngkhgnlz` ~h}sq`lqcng`qn`fhgsh lqchg`c`' Jnhqsl c` zxjhcn pxh hzsà` F`qs` uqhcnj`gcl zlaqh

hzs` `dsxq`$ ` lqndd`z chd ql' Pxnzl xg olrhg `jhqj`qzh g`c`gcl chzch d` lsq` lqndd` u`q`


30/115

& :5 &

lq dl pxh chj`9 uhql hd `kx` dl rhgjn ~ hd ngbhdn uhqhjn `mlk`cl' Ulq hzsl d` khgsh zhflzsq jlgsq`qn`c` jlg d` z`gs` ~ dh hjmà` hg j`q` pxh zh mà` qlch`cl zdl chhzjd`r`z$ ` d`z jx`dhz mà` dlkq`cl jlgrhqsnq' Jx`gcl `d c` znkxnhgsh hd u`cqh hgjlgsqhd j`crhq ch zx mnol `mlk`cl$ dl ddhr$ hg uqhzhgjn` chd uxhadl$ `clgch hzsà` F`qs`$cnjnhgcl pxh zdl zn rldr` d` rnc` ` zx mnol ulc` jqhhq hg Jqnzsl ~ hg hd Cnlz pxh

`gxgjnà`' Hgslgjhz F`qs` f`gcl `d olrhg$ hg glfaqh ch Ohzz$ rldrhq ` d` rnc`$ ~`pxd qhzxjns' Hd olrhg qhzxjns`cl$ hd u`cqh ~ fxjm`z uhqzlg`z zh mnjnhqlg jqnzsn`glz9lsqlz gl zh jlgrnqsnhqlg ~ shg`g ` F`qs` ulq mhjmnjhq`' Mh rnzsl pxh xgl ch zxzjlfu`hqlz ch rnòh$ jqhl pxh hd cnzjuxdl F`}nfngl$ ddhk ` d` jlf`qj` u`q` rnzns`q `F`qs` ~ dh cnl d` z`gs` jlfxgng' F`qs` sqàò$ hgzh ~ jlgrnqsn ` fxjmlz màns`gshzch d` qhkng' Jx`gcl F`kc`dhg` zh zhu`q ch hddlz$ zh qhsnq ` xg` qhkng zldns`qn` clgchflqà` zld` hg xg` jxhr`$ pxh `jlflc u`q` rnrnhgc`' F`}nfngl `jhqja`zh `dkxg`zrhjhz$ ` fns`c chd j`fngl$ clgch hzsà` F`kc`dhg`$ u`q` c`qdh d` z`gs` jlfxgng'F`kc`dhg` fxqn uljl `gshz ch zx mhqf`g` ~ bxh zhuxds`c` hg hd jlgrhgsl ch F`qs`'Zlaqh d` jxhr` ch zx màns`jng hcnbnj F`}nfngl xg` jùndd`'


31/115

& :0 &

]RN

Z`g Jdhfhgsh Qlf`gl-/.

Jlg Z`g Uàdl gl mh rnzsl ` Jdhfhgsh9 uhql ` fhgxcl dl mh rnzsl jlg Ahqgà9 s`fangjlg Snflshl$ Dxj`z ~ Uhcql' Hd hq` qlf`gl$ uhql zxz `gshu`z`clz hq`g oxclz ch dlzjlgbnghz ch Hknusl' Hzsà` j`z`cl$ ~ qhjnan xg` ngzunq`jng ch rnrnq hg jlgsnghgjn`$ dljx`d uq`jsnj s`fang zx hzulz`$ pxh fz s`qch$ fh u`qhjh$ bxh f`qsnqn`c`' Bxh hd shqjhqUù`$ chzuxz ch Uhcql' Mh rnzsl `d uù` Jdhfhgsh uljl `gshz ch d` uhqzhjxjng' Hzsà`h}sq`lqcng`qn`fhgsh chf`jq`cl ~ udncl? s`g à`sncl dl mh rnzsl pxh u`qhj` ` GxhzsqlZhlq jx`gcl ddhrà` d` jqx' Zxz fhondd`z mxgcnc`z ~ zx alj` jlgsq`c` ulq d` sqnzsh`jlg pxh fnqà` d` jhkxhq` ~ b`dzhc`c ch d` khgsh chd fxgcl' Dl mh rnzsl hgzh`gcl hg

xg` z`d`$ zhgs`cl' Zxz l~hgshz hq`g ch fx~ cnrhqz`z nch`z? `dkxglz sqnzshz ~jlgflrnclz$ lsqlz bngk`g hzs`qdl$ ~ zh `dhkqà`g chd uq}nfl bng pxh hgsqhrh`g`jhqj`qzh' Lsqlz cxcà`g ~ gl zh chjnc`g ` jqhhq' Hgslgjhz hgsq`qlg zldc`clz qlf`glz~ dl qhcxohqlg ` uqnzng' Dl `qq`zsq`qlg ~ dl uxznhqlg hg xg j`qql' Chsqz mà` xg`znhgsl hzjlgcncl ~ chd`gsh lsqlz ànhqslz' Uxznhqlg chsqz `d z`gsl' Zxanhqlg xglz zhnzzldc`clz jlg d hg hd j`qql9 lsqlz j`fngà`g `d d`cl' Dlz jà`ddlz hq`g fz uhpxhlz ~jlqslz pxh dlz ch `mlq`$ ~ jlg `qqhlz cnbhqhgshz9 gl shg`g s`gs`z jlqqh`z' Mh rnzsl `dz`gsl rnò`q c` ~ gljmh$ fx~ u`jnhgsh$ jlg `nqh ch sqnzsh`' Jx`gcl ddhk`qlg `d f`q$ bxhhfa`qj`cl hg xg a`qjl ~ hd j`qql rldrn ulq zx j`fngl' Chzuxz sxrh xg` rnzng ch d`jlf`qj` `clgch bxh ddhr`cl Jdhfhgsh' Hq` xg` qhkng$ fnzhqàdh$ chznhqs` ~ hzsqnd$clgch mà` fxjmznf`z jxhr`z? slcl hd jlgslqgl hq` sqnzsh ~ ulaqh' Jdhfhgsh bxhddhr`cl ` xg` j`z` pxh shg` clz `d`z$ xg` ch d`z jx`dhz z`d` chd fhcnl ch d` `gshqnlq'J`c` `d` ch d` fnzf` shg` xg uqsnjl jlg jldxfg`z `dqhchclq' Jdhfhgsh bxhngsqlcxjncl ulq xg` uxhqs`$ ~ ddhr`cl `d `d` clgch hzsà` hd ohbh chd dxk`q9 dxhkl bxhddhr`cl `d `d` clgch hzsà`g dlz uqnznlghqlz ' Mh rnzsl ` Jdhfhgsh hg xg chznhqslqlk`gcl ulq `kx`' Rngl chd jnhdl xg dxhkl q`~l dxfnglzl pxh zh àqn jlfl xg sxal chhfa`d`q ~ ch d z`dn xg jlqchql pxh jlg xg unh dh `dj`gà` xg` r`q` ch uxgs` `kxc`jlfl xg` bdhjm`' @aòl$ hg hd zxhdl$ mà` lsql jlqchql' Jdhfhgsh slf d` r`q`$ hg d`snhqq` ~ z`dn `d uxgsl xg jmlqql ch `kx`' Dlz jlqchqlz chzù`qhjnhqlg `d uxgsl'Jdhfhgsh mà` qlk`cl u`q` shghq hd z`gsl Z`jq`fhgsl' Slclz dlz pxh aha`g ch hz``kx` zh zhgs`g ngjdng`clz m`jn` hd z`gsl Z`jq`fhgsl' Jdhfhgsh jlgrnqsn ~ a`xsn `

fxjmlz u`k`glz' Dl mh rnzsl hg zx f`qsnqnl? dl `qqlo`qlg hg xg` jxhr` ddhg` ch ralq`z~ dxhkl hjmà`g `kx` chgsql' d dlkq z`dnq jlg xg` hzj`dhq`' Mh rnzsl jlfl dl `qqlo`qlg`d f`q$ chzch xg` g`rh$ jlg xg `gjd` `s`c` ` zx jxhddl' @dd clgch bxh `qq`zsq`cl zxjxhqul$ zh blqf xg zhuxdjql hg d` qlj`$ pxh zh mnl rnznadh jx`gcl zh qhsnq hd f`q' Dlzjqnzsn`glz mnjnhqlg ch hz` qlj` xg` jùndd`$ hg slqgl ch d` zhuxdsxq`$ pxh ` rhjhz pxhcà`zhuxds`c` aòl d`z `kx`z chd f`q' Zx bnhzs` zh jhdhaq` hd 18 ch glrnhfaqh'

-/. A`qlgnl `zhkxq` -00$ 058&00:.? !Zlaqh d` rnc` ~ f`qsnqnl ch Jdhfhgsh$ shghflz d`zsq`cnjnlghz fz zhkxq`z s`gsl hgsqh dlz kqnhklz jlfl hgsqh dlz qlf`glz''' D` U`zznlJdhfhgsnz hq` dhc` hg d`z nkdhzn`z'


32/115

& :1 &

]RNN

Z`g Nkg`jnl ch @gsnlpx`

Mh rnzsl ` Ohzz chd`gsh ch xg` j`zns` jlg zxz cnzjuxdlz' Ohzz f`gcl ` xgl ch hddlz `d` j`z` ch hgbqhgsh pxh sqòhzh ` xg` fxohq jlg zxz mnolz$ d` jx`d rngl jlg hddlz$ ~ `xgjlg hd fz uhpxhl$ pxh shgcq` sqhz l jx`sql `lz' Jx`gcl ddhk hd gnl chd`gsh chdZhlq$ zh rldrn ` jhqq`q hd jnqjxdl ànhqsl hg slqgl chd Zhlq ~ dlz ùzsldhz$ ~ hd gnlpxhc chgsql' Ohzz màd ch d? dh uxzl d`z f`glz zlaqh d` jàh` ~ dl hzsqhjm jlgsq`zx uhjml' D` f`cqh zh rldrn ~ hd gnl dh bxh ddhr`cl gxhr`fhgsh' Hzsh gnl bxh fzs`qch Z`g Nkg`jnl ch @gsnlpx`' Mà` zncl xg gnl axhgl$ uhql jlg d` ahgcnjng chOhzz pxhc sq`gzblqf`cl' Dl mh rnzsl nq ` fhgxcl zldl `d dxk`q clgch Ohzz dl mà`

ahgchjncl$ ahz`q d` snhqq` ~ chjnq? `px hzsxrl hzh z`gsl Mlfaqh' Dl mh rnzsl oxk`gcljlg lsqlz gnlz$ hdhknq ùzsldhz ~ cnzjuxdlz ~ qhjlqqhq$ jlfl hg oxhkl$ dlz `dqhchclqhz$hgzh`gcl h nfns`gcl dl pxh mà` rnzsl m`jhq `d Zhlq' Dl mh rnzsl jlg lsqlz gnlz hghd dxk`q ch d` ahgcnjng jlgsgcldhz hd mhjml$ ~ cnjngcldhz pxh cha`g s`fang hddlzahz`q hd dxk`q' Zxz u`cqhz rnr`g ~ dlz mh rnzsl f`q`rndd`qzh ch dl pxh rh`g hg hd gnl ~jlgflrhqzh ~ m`jhqzh jqnzsn`glz' Fz s`qch zh xgn ` dlz ùzsldhz$ hzuhjn`dfhgsh Òx`g$ chd jx`d zh mnl b`fndn`q$ ~ mh rnzsl pxh chzuxz Ox`g dl jlgz`kq z`jhqclsh'Jx`gcl Ox`g bxh hgjhqq`cl d` uqnfhq` rh hg uqnzng$ gl pxnzl Nkg`jnl à`gclg`qdl'Chzuxz ch Hrlcnl$ pxh zxjhcn ` Uhcql hg d` zhch ch @gsnlpx`$ dh znkxn Nkg`jnl$ pxhbxh mhjml lanzul ulq Ox`g$ fh u`qhjh$ l ulq Uhcql fnzfl'

Mh rnzsl pxh ulq hz` jlf`qj` u`z xg Hfuhq`clq$ ` pxnhg bxh uqhzhgs`cl Nkg`jnlchd`gsh$ ~ hg uadnjl dh uqhkxgs hd Hfuhq`clq zn hq` d hd pxh$ jlfl xg f`d hzuqnsx$sq`` qhrxhds` d` jnxc`c' Nkg`jnl dh jlgshzsl cnjnhgcl ulq px dd`fà` chflgnl ` xglpxh shg` ` Cnlz hg zx jlq`g' Hd Hfuhq`clq uqhkxgs zn zàn` pxng hq` hd pxh dhngshqqlkà`$ ~ hd z`gsl jlgshzsl pxh z$ ~ pxh hq` hd uqnfhql ` pxnhg hgrnà` hd chflgnlu`q` qhuqljm`q ` xg zhqrnclq ch Cnlz' Hd Hfuhq`clq dl jlgchg ` zhq f`qsnqn`cl hgQlf`$ h Nkg`jnl dh cnl d`z kq`jn`z ulq hddl jlg zxf` `dhkq`' Mh rnzsl pxh dl `sà`g ~ddhrà`g ` lsq` jnxc`c u`q` hfa`qj`qdl' Mà` `dd zldc`clz pxh dl jxzslcnà`g ~ dlm`j`g zxbqnq fxjml' Dl mh rnzsl chzhfa`qj`q ~ ulq clgch d u`zà` `jxc`g fxjmlzlanzulz ~ jqnzsn`glz u`q` c`qdh hd z`dxcl ~ uhcnqdh d` ahgcnjng' Hg Hzfnqg` zh chsxrl

jlg hd Lanzul Uldnj`qul$ pxh mà` zncl zx jlgcnzjuxdl9 slclz hzsà`g fx~ jlgshgslzch rhqzh$ ~ d h}mlqsà` ~ `gnfà` ` slclz' @px dl mh rnzsl hzjqnanq j`qs`z' Mh lcljlfl d hzjqna` ~ chzhà` pxh qlk`zhg u`q` pxh d`z bnhq`z dl sqnsxq`zhg jlfl `d sqnkl hgxg fldngl$ u`q` zhq cnkgl u`g u`q` hd Zhlq ~ u`q` hd z`jqnbnjnl'

S`fang hg Qlf` `jxcnhqlg jqnzsn`glz `d hgjxhgsql chd z`gsl$ ddlqà`g ~ zh mngjà`gchd`gsh ch d ~ dh uhc`g d` ahgcnjng' S`fang dhz chj` pxh chzhà` zhq sqnsxq`cl u`q`zhq xg` mlzsn` u`q` hd Zhlq' Slcl zx j`fngl bxh xg sqnxgbl' Dl mh rnzsl ddhk`q `d dxk`qchd f`qsnqnl' @dd lq chzh`gcl pxh dlz dhlghz dh cnhzhg snhful ch shqfng`q zx lq`jng9pxh dxhkl dl chrlq`zhg$ pxh cho`zhg zdl `dkxglz mxhzlz ~ zx jlq`g$ u`q` pxh hddlzuxcnhzhg `xg laq`q `dkl ulq Jqnzsl zlaqh d` snhqq`' @px zh fh cnl xg` hgzh`g` zlaqh

d` rnqsxc ~ d` nfulqs`gjn` chd jxdsl ch d`z qhdnpxn`z' Jlfl d mà` uhcncl$ `z zh qh`dn'


33/115

& :: &

Ch uqlgsl zh d`g`qlg dlz dhlghz bxqnlzlz zlaqh d9 hg xg flfhgsl hzsxrl fxhqsl' Dlchrlqà`g ~ d`f`g zx z`gkqh' G`c` pxhc zngl zdl xglz mxhzlz kq`gchz ~ zx jlq`g'Mh rnzsl jlfl jx`gcl z`jà`g ch `dd ` dlz dhlghz ~ hd uadnjl zh cnzuhqzà`$ dlzjqnzsn`glz `jxc`g ~ zh cnzuxsà`g zxz qhdnpxn`z' Slclz fnqà`g zx jlq`g$ ~ rnhqlg d`zdhsq`z chd glfaqh ch Ohzz kqà`c`z jlfl hg hd ssxdl ch d` jqx' D`z dhsq`z u`qhj`g

blqf`c`z ch rhg`z ch jldlq `xd`cl$ g`jnc`z `dd chgsql'


34/115

& :3 &

Rnznlghz chdlz Fqsnqhz


35/115

& :8 &

]RNNN

Dlgknglz

Hd 08 ch F`ql ch 0=10 @g` J`s`dng` jlfxgnj hzslz jlgjhuslz zlaqh xg` rnzng pxhulq d` gljmh mà` shgncl `jhqj` ch Z`g Dlgknglz$ jx~` bnhzs` j`` hg hzh fnzfl cn`$jlz`' pxh d` mhqf`g` nkglqà`'

Dlgknglz$ pxh mà` shgncl lsql glfaqh$ m`j` xg zhqrnjnl$ hgsqh jnrnd ~ fndns`q$ `d d`cl

ch Und`slz$ pxh dh hgj`qkà` rnknd`q dl pxh u`zà` ~ jlgsqzhdl' Hq` axhgl ~ zhqrnjn`d9uhql `gshz ch zx jlgrhqzng b`dsa`gdh bnqfh` ~ bxhq` ch j`q`jshq' Dl m`j` slcl jlgùqhzxq`fnhgsl9 dh kxzsà` c`qzh nfulqs`gjn`$ ~ jlfl hq` anjl$ ulq hgch$ zxzjlfu`ghqlz jlg bqhjxhgjn` dh m`j`g axqd`' Dl mh rnzsl fxjm`z rhjhz hzs` gljmh$ ~ jlghzh flsnrl slc` d` U`zng? gl z jlfl uxcl ljxqqqzhfh hz` nch`9 dl pxh qhjxhqcl hzpxh bx jlg flsnrl zx~l'

Dlgknglz hq` lbnjn`d ch jd`zh ngbhqnlq' Hg d` gljmh hg pxh Ohzz bxh jlgcxjncl `dsqnaxg`d ch J`nbz$ hzsà` hg hd rhzsnaxdl jlg dlz zldc`clz? na` ~ rhg` zng jhz`q' Jx`gclUhcql sxrl fnhcl ch d`z u`dàq`z ch d` jqn`c`$ d bx xgl ch dlz pxh dh cnol? Sx hqhz chdlz u`qsnc`qnlz ch hzh mlfaqh' Jx`gcl jlgcxohqlg ` Ohzz `d J`dr`qnl$ hzsà` jhqj` chd` hzjlds` ulq lqchg ch Und`slz$ ~ hd Z`dr`clq dh hjm xg` fnq`c` pxh dh jlgflrn' Hgzhkxnc` dl rn zlaqh hd Kdkls` jlg dlz zldc`clz' Hzsà` ` jà`ddl$ ~ shgn` xg` d`g`' Dhrn hg j`z` ch Und`slz chzuxz ch d` fxhqsh chd Zhlq? chjn` pxh gl zh chan`g qlfuhq d`zunhqg`z ch Ohzz' Rldrnl ch uqnz` `d J`dr`qnl'

Zx d`g` hzsà` mhjm` ch fxjmlz uhc`lz pxh hgjòà`g xgl hg lsql$ ~ hzsnq`gcldlz zhdh ulcn` c`q sqhz rhjhz zx dlgknsxc' @zn dl mà` mhjml jx`gcl zh chshqfngl zxans`fhgsh` c`q d` d`g`c` ` Ohzz9 zh jlgrnqsn zlaqh hd J`dr`qnl$ ~ f`gnbhzs ` Und`slz zxjlgrnjjng ch pxh Ohzz hq` hd Mnol ch Cnlz' Gnjlchfl lasxrl ch Und`slz d` d`g` chDlgknglz' Mh rnzsl fxjm`z jlz`z qhd`snr`z ` hzs` d`g`$ Dlgknglz$ chzuxz ch zx

jlgrhqzng$ chol d` fndnjn` ~ zh xgn ` dlz cnzjuxdlz' Bx xgl ch dlz uqnfhqlz pxhqhjnanhqlg hd a`xsnzfl chzuxz ch Uhgshjlzsz$ jlg lsqlz clz zldc`clz jlgrhqsnclz `d unhch d` jqx'

Mh rnzsl ` Dlgknglz ~ ` hzlz clz mlfaqhz rldrhq ` zx u`sqn` rhzsnclz hg sqòh d`qkl ~ad`gjl' Mànsà`g hg hd j`ful$ hg xg u`z hzsqnd ~ u`gs`glzl' Hg hzsh fnzfl znsnlfxqnhqlg dlz jx`qhgs` fqsnqhz' Dlgknglz hq` cn`jlgl$ ~$ jlfl s`d$ `gcà` ulq hd u`z`gxgjn`gcl ` Jqnzsl ~ jlgs`gcl d` U`zng ~ d` Qhzxqqhjjng jlfl shzsnkl ljxd`q'Jlgrhqs` ` fxjm` khgsh ~ jxqà` ` fxjmlz hgbhqflz$ m`jngcldhz slj`q xg uhc`l chd` z`gs` d`g` pxh ddhrà` jlgznkl' Dlz oxclz hzsà`g fx~ nqqns`clz jlgsq` d ~ jlgsq`zxz clz jlfu`hqlz$ ulqpxh uxadnjà`g ulq slc`z u`qshz d` rhqc`c ch d` qhzxqqhjjng chd

Z`dr`clq$ ~ qhrhdà`g zxz jqxhdc`chz ~ zxz sq`fl~`z' @ ngzsnk`jng ch dlz oxclz$


36/115

& :2 &

f`gc`qlg zldc`clz qlf`glz ` d` u`sqn` ch Dlgknglz u`q` uqhgchqdl ~ oxk`qdl ulqchzhqslq ~ uhqsxqa`clq ch d` u` uadnj`' Hzsà` jxdsnr`gcl zxz snhqq`z jx`gcl ddhk`qlg$~ dlz jlgcxol ` zx j`z`$ clgch dlz mlzuhcl' Hddlz gl dl jlglj`g$ ~ jx`gcl dh cnohqlg hdlaohsl ch zx rnòh$ f`gc dd`f`q ` zxz clz jlfu`hqlz$ pxh rnr`g hg xg` hzuhjnh chhqfns` ` ulj` cnzs`gjn`$ ~ cnol ` dlz zldc`clz pxh hddlz sqhz hq`g dlz pxh rhg`g ` axzj`q'

Dl fnzfl zxjhcn jlg hd mlqshd`gl Blj`z' Dlz zldc`clz zh `bdnknhqlg$ ulqpxh dh mà`gslf`cl j`qnl' Dlz rn jlgcxjnq ` dlz sqhz ` xg uxhadhjnsl rhjngl$ `clgch bxhqlgngshqqlk`clz9 gl hzsà`g hg d` jqjhd? zldl uqhzlz aòl zx u`dàq`$ uhql shg`g xg` zh`du`qsnjxd`q zlaqh hd mlfaql' Chzuxz dlz chjùns`qlg ` dlz sqhz zlaqh xg` `dsxq` znsx`c`hgsqh hd uxhadl ~ d` j`z` ch Dlgknglz$ ~ dlz hgshqq`qlg `dd' Dlz zldc`clz uxznhqlg d`jàh` ch Dlgknglz hg d` uxgs` ch xg` d`g`$ ~ d` ddhr`qlg ` Ohqxz`dg u`q` uqla`q pxhmà`g jxfudncl jlg zx hgj`qkl' Fh u`qhjh pxh hzsl zxjhcn uljlz `lz chzuxz ch d`fxhqsh chd Zhlq'

Sxrh chzuxz xg` rnzng ch ulj` ulzshqnlq' Xg` fxohq jnhk`$ chd u`nz ch Z`g Dlgknglz$bx hg uhqhkqng`jnlg ` Ohqxz`dg$ hzuhq`gcl z`g`q hg d` jnxc`c z`gs`$ clgch zh mà`g

jxq`cl dlz lolz ch Dlgknglz' D` jlgcxj` zx mnol$ uhql hzsh fxqn$ ~ zh pxhcà`gclg`c` ~ zng jlgzxhdl' Hgslgjhz Z`g Dlgknglz zh dh ù`qhjn$ ~ dh cnol pxhqhjlaq`q` d` rnzs` zn z`j`zh zx jàh` ch xg` jdl`j` clgch dlz oxclz d` mà`g hjm`cl'Hq` xg ml~l jlg xg` alrhc`$ clgch zh oxgsà`g d`z ngfxgcnjn`z ulq cnrhqzlz jlgcxjslz'

^l rn `dkxg`z uhqzlg`z jlgcxjnq `dd ` d` ulaqh fxohq? hgsql hg d` jdl`j` m`zs` hd jxhddl$~ z`j d` z`gs` jàh`' Zh jxq$ ~ qhkqhzl ` zx u`sqn`9 dlz pxh d` mà`g `jlfu``cljlgzhqr`qlg d` jàh`' Hzsl hz slcl dl pxh qhjxhqcl'


37/115

& :; &

]N]

Hd jhgsxqng @ahg`c`q

Hd 0 ch @aqnd ch 0=1: d` mhqf`g` Hffhqnji cnol pxh hzh cn` hq` d` bnhzs` ch Z`gJshznbg$ hd jhgsxqng pxh mà` `znzsncl ` d` jqxjnbn}ng$ ~ pxh ulq d` gljmh mà` rnzslfxjm`z u`qsnjxd`qnc`chz ch zx rnc`' Uhql dlz u`chjnfnhgslz ~ d`z cnzsq`jjnlghzh}shqnlqhz dh mnjnhqlg ldrnc`q d` f`~lq u`qsh' Mh `pxn dl pxh jlgs'

@ahg`c`q$ dd`f`cl chzuxz Jshznbg$ hq` ch xg u`z znsx`cl hgsqh Aàndlgn` ~ hd Hknusl$

hg d` @qàn` Bhdn$ ` d` chqhjm` ch d` qhznchgjn` dsnf` pxh sxrl Ola' Mà` `dd$ zlaqhxg` flgs`` uljl hdhr`c`$ xg` qhxgng ch j`z`z jx`cq`gkxd`qhz$ jlg sho`clz ud`glz'Mà` fxjmlz `qaldnslz? zh qhjlkn` ngjnhgzl ~ adz`fl' ^l mh hzs`cl hg d` j`z` ch@ahg`c`q$ pxh hz kq`gch ~ hzu`jnlz`$ jlfl ch xg mlfaqh qnjl$ uhql fx~ aò`' Slc`zd`z j`z`z hzs`g jlgzsqxnc`z `zn$ zng cxc` ulq j`xz` chd rnhgsl$ uxhz d` ulznjnlg hz fx~hdhr`c`$ @ahg`c`q mà` hgsq`cl jlfl rldxgs`qnl hg d` kx`qgnjng ch d` blqs`dh`@gslgn`$ hg Ohqxz`dg' Zhqr` hg hd hoqjnsl qlf`gl u`q` hohqjns`qzh fholq hg d`z `qshzdnahq`dhz$ uxhz hq` hqxcnsl$ Bx xg mlfaqh fx~ rnrl$ ch j`q` flqhg` ~ s`ddh jlqsl'

D`z uqnfhq`z uqhcnj`jnlghz ch Ohzz ~ xg fnd`kql ch pxh mà` zncl shzsnkl dh mà`gjlgrhgjncl ch pxh dlz oxclz dlkqà`g d` z`dr`jng$ ~ mà` `clus`cl d` dh~ ch Flnzz'Gl hq` `xg cnzjnuxdl chd Z`dr`clq9 zng hfa`qkl$ gl àqnkà` f`d`z ngshgjnlghz jlgsq`d9 `d jlgsq`qnl$ dh uqlbhzà` rhghq`jng zhjqhs`' Hq` xg mlfaqh fx~ kq`rh? jx`gcl rnglzlaqh hd Kdkls` ` qhdhr`q d` kx`qcn`$ f`gsxrl hd lqchg ~ hd chjlql m`zs` hd flfhgsl hgpxh d` rhqc`c sqnxgb hg d$ ~ cn shzsnflgnl chd`gsh ch slcl hd uxhadl ch d` cnrngnc`c chOhzz' Jlfl hq` qnjl ~ rldxgs`qnl$ dh bx bjnd cho`q `d ngzs`gsh zx hfudhl' @~xc `dchzjhgcnfnhgsl ch d` jqx ~ `d hgsnhqql ch Gxhzsql Zhlq9 hzsl dh uxzl hg qhd`jnlghzngsnf`z jlg dlz cnzjnuxdlz ch Ohzz? chzuxz ch Uhgshjlzsz$ qhjnan hd a`xsnzfl$ xgl chdlz uqnfhqlz$ hg d` unzjng` ch Ahshzc`$ ~ slfl hd glfaqh ch Jshznbg' Shg` xg mhqf`glhg @qàn`9 dh jlgs dlz fnd`kqlz ch pxh mà` zncl shzsnkl$ ~ dh dd`f `d j`fngl ch d`z`dr`jng' Hzsh rngl ` Ohqxz`dg$ ~ bx a`xsn`cl jlg hd glfaqh ch Jhjndnl' Bx

hgj`qk`cl jlg Jshznblg ch `~xc`q ` dlz cnjlglz hg d` gxhr` jlfxgnc`c jqnzsn`g`'Jshznbg `jlfu`l ` Hzu`` `d ùzsld Z`gsn`kl hd F`~lq$ ~ rldrn s`fang jlg d'F`z s`qch bx hgrn`cl ` Hzu`` ulq dlz ùzsldhz$ ~ ddhrl hd jxhqul ch Z`gsn`kl$ pxhmà` zncl f`qsnqn`cl hg Ohqxz`dg' Bx Lanzul$ ~ shgn` zx qhznchgjn` mànsx`d hg xg`hzuhjnh ch nzd` l ch uhggzxd` jhqj` ch Bq`gjn`' Hzh znsnl bx chzuxz chzsqxncl ulq xg`ngxgc`jng' Hd glfaqh ch zx qhznchgjn` zh u`qhjh ` Rhqkxn' Gl fh `jxhqcl pxh Jshznbgbxhzh f`qsnqn`cl' M` hzjqnsl fxjm`z laq`z pxh jlgsnhghg chs`ddhz zlaqh d` U`zng chOhzxjqnzsl? uhql `dkxglz dnaqlz b`dznbnj`clz m`g jlqqncl jlg zx glfaqh$ ~ dnaqlz zx~lz zhm`g `sqnaxncl ` lsqlz' Qlf` m` chzhjm`cl f`z s`qch hzlz hzjqnslz$ d` f`~lq u`qshùjqnblz$ `xgpxh mà` hg hddlz `dkl zx~l'


38/115

& := &

Xgl ch dlz kx`qcn`z chd zhuxdjql$ pxh gl mà` pxhqncl cho`qzh jlqqlfuhq ulq dlzoxclz$ hq` jlfu`sqnls` zx~l ~ `fnkl' Zx glfaqh zh u`qhjn` ` Zxdhn l ` Zxdhnn' Chzuxzch màhq hzs`cl `dkxg snhful hg d` j`qjhd$ zh qhsnq ` xg` j`rhqg` chd flgsh Zng`$clgch rnrn znhsh `gz' Hzsh mlfaqh qhjnanl kq`gchz kq`jn`z ~ hzjqnan dnaqlz fx~uqlbxgclz$ ulq hd hzsndl ch dlz ch Cnlgnznl @qhlu`kns`' Lsql hzjqnslq zh m` ùqlrhjm`cl

ch zxz laq`z$ ~ `zn m` ddhk`cl `dkl ch hdd`z m`zs` glzlsqlz' Mh zàncl slcl hzl$ ~s`fang hd glfaqh chd dnaql$ uhql zh fh m` ldrnc`cl' Hzh jlfu`sqnls` ch Jshznblg dl`jlfu` chzuxz ` Hzu``' Hgsqh dlz jlfu`hqlz ch Jshznbg hg hzh u`z hzsà`g zxmhqf`gl Jhjndnl$ Ngc`dhjnl$ Mhznjnl ~ Hxbq`znl' Lsql qàh$ dd`f`cl Zxdnf`$ zhjlgrnqsn hg dlz uqnfhqlz snhfulz$ ~ f`z s`qch$ hg hd ch dlz cn`jlglz$ xg jlfu`sqnls` chJshznbg$ jx~l glfaqh zlgà` jlfl Zxdhgznz'


39/115

& :> &

]]

Gnjlchfl ~ d` Rhqgnj`

@g` J`s`dng` mà` cnjml r`qn`z rhjhz pxh hg zx jòns` ch qhdnpxn`z cha` mhahq xg` ch Gnjlchfl$ uxhz mà` shgncl xg` rnzng ch d` rnzns` gljsxqg` ch zsh ` Ohzz'Hgjlgsq`c` d` qhdnpxn` g`qq dl znkxnhgsh?

Mh rnzsl pxh Gnjlchfl$ chzuxz ch màhq rxhdsl ch zhuxds`q ` Ohzz jlg Olz ~ jlglsqlz$ gl bx `d Jhg`jxdl clgch mà`g pxhc`cl hzjlgcnclz `dkxglz ùzsldhz$ zngl pxhbx ` zx j`z`' Shgn` jlgznkl dlz dnhglz pxh mà`g zhqrncl u`q` chzjhgchq hd jxhqul chdZ`dr`clq ch d` jqx' Hq` hzun`cl ~ rnknd`cl ulq dlz oxclz hg slclz zxz u`zlz' Dlslf`qlg uqhzl ~ dl hgjhqq`qlg hg xg` hzs`gjn`' Shg`g d` ngshgjng ch cho`qdl `dd slcl hd

Za`cl ~ dxhkl uqhzhgs`qdl hg oxnjnl' Rn pxh xg gkhd zh dh `jhqjl cxq`gsh d` gljmh' Glmà` rhgs`g` hg `pxhdd` unh`$ uhql fh u`qhjn pxh hd gkhd `dà` hd shjml ~ ddhrà` `duqnznlghql zlaqh dlz fxqlz chd hcnbnjnl' Dl rn d` fnzf` gljmh hgj`fng`qzh `clgchhzsà`g dlz chfz hg hd Jhgjxdl' Dl hzjlgcnhqlg `dd$ ~ jx`gcl zxul d` qhzxqqhjjngchd Zhlq$ Olz ch @qnf`sh` dl ddhr jlgznkl ~ dl ljxds jnhqsl snhful hg zx j`z`$ m`zs`pxh jlg d `zxfn d`z bxgjnlghz ch cnzsqnaxnclq ~ cnzuhgz`clq' Bx hgslgjhz jx`gcl d`zf`gs`z xz`c`z hg d` chulznjnlg ch Ohzz$ ddhk`qlg ` f`glz ch dlz oxclz'

Rn xg jx`cql chd shqjhq `l chzuxz ch d` @zjhgzng chd Zhlq$ jx`gcl hd Hfuhq`clqqlf`gl mnl nq ` Qlf` ` Rhqgnj`$ Gnjlchfl ~ xg cnzjuxdl ch glfaqh Hu`bq`z$u`qnhgsh ch Ox`g` Jmxz`' Chzhà` hd Hfuhq`clq rhq ~ lq ` shzsnklz ch d` fxhqsh ~qhzxqqhjjng ch Ohzz' Hu`bq`z hq` xg cnzjuxdl ch fxjm` znfudnjnc`c ch gnfl ~ uqlgsl` jlfud`jhq ` slclz hg jx`dpxnhq zhqrnjnl' Mà` zncl xg znhqrl chd shfudl ~ fhgzòhqlch dlz z`jhqclshz' Mà` rnzsl ` Ohzz oxgsl ` dlz ùzsldhz chzuxz ch dlz uqnfhqlz cn`zch d` qhzxqqhjjng ~ lsq`z r`qn`z rhjhz' Rn ` d` Rhqgnj` oxgsl `d Hfuhq`clq$ pxh hzsà`hgbhqfl$ jldlj`cl zlaqh xg znsn`d ch kq`c`z$ chd`gsh ch xg kq`g jlqsng`cl' D` hzs`gjn`hq` jx`cq`c`$ gl fx~ kq`gch' Gl mà` `ddn rhgs`g` `dkxg`$ zngl pxh d` dx rhg` ch dl`dsl ~ zh rhn`g uhgchq `dkxglz jlqclghz ch jnhqs`z rdrxd`z pxh uhqfns`g àqnq l jhqq`qu`q` c`q hgsq`c` `d `nqh ~ ` d` dx ` rldxgs`c' Gl mà` gngkxgl hg d` z`d` jx`gcl hgsqld` Rhqgnj`9 dlz zhqrnclqhz mà`g pxhc`cl hg d` `gshjf`q`' Mh rnzsl pxh Rhqgnj`shg` jlgznkl hd Zxc`qnl ~ lsql u`l pxh mà` zncl xz`cl hg d` zhuxdsxq` ch Ohzz'

H}shgcn chd`gsh chd Hfuhq`clq hd z`gsl Zxc`qnl$ clgch hd qlzsql chd Zhlq ù`qhj`nfuqhzl hg xgl ch dlz d`clz' Hq` xg u`xhdl d`qkl l rhdl h}shgzl pxh Rhqgnj` zldn`xz`q hg hd jxhddl l zlaqh d` jàh`' D` nf`khg chd Z`dr`clq gl hq` jlfl zn bxhqùngs`c`$ zngl pxh u`qhj` kqà`c` jlg d` z`gkqh ~ hq` ch xg d`cl f`z d`qk`' Hd Zxc`qnlmà` jxanhqsl ~ jnqjxgc`cl slcl hd qlzsql chd Zhlq' Zlaqh hd lsql u`l zh rh` d`nf`khg z`gkqnhgs` ch slcl hd jxhqul bd`khd`cl' Jqhl pxh hq` xg u`l jlg hd jx`d mà`gd`r`cl hd jxhqul `gshz ch d` zhuxdsxq`' Gl mh rnzsl pxh hd Hfuhq`clq bxhzh slj`cl jlghzlz u`lz gn pxh d dlz slj`zh' Uhql mh rnzsl pxh zh hgjlgsq ch uqlgsl jlfudhs`fhgshz`gl `d rhq s`dhz laohslz' Pxnzl qhshghq ` Rhqgnj`$ c`qdh clghz$ j`z` ~ uhqzlg`z chzhqrnjnl' Hdd` nfudlq ulq kq`jn` rldrhq ` Ohqxz`dg u`q` ulchq flqnq `dd clgch mà`fxhqsl hd Z`dr`clq' Dxhkl rn hg lsql jx`cql pxh Und`slz bx dd`f`cl ulq hd Hfuhq`clq$

fx~ ngcnkg`cl jlgsq` d' Mh rnzsl pxh Und`slz$ `gshz ch uqhzhgs`qzh `d Hfuhq`clq$ zh


40/115

& 35 &

uxzl zlaqh hd uhjml$ aòl hd rhzsncl$ xg uhc`l chd f`gsl ch Ohzz pxh dh mà`g uxhzsldlz zldc`clz' Dl rn hg fhcnl ch dlz kx`qcn`z$ hzuhq`gcl u`q` uqhzhgs`qzh `gsh hdHfuhq`clq' U`qhj` pxh jlgljn` hd hglol chd Hfuhq`clq' Jx`gcl hd Hfuhq`clqù`qhjn$ dl rn pxh hzsà` qh`dfhgsh ngcnkg`cl9 uhql ddhk`cl jhqj` ch Und`slz ch uqlgslzh rldrn algc`clzl ~ ahgrldl$ ~ dl hzjxjm jlg ngshqz' Jx`gcl Und`slz zh `dho$ hd

Hfuhq`clq zh ngcnkg ch gxhrl ~ dl mnl dd`f`q ` zx uqhzhgjn`9 uhql dl rn ch gxhrlrldrhqzh ahgrldl$ ~ zxuh pxh hzsl uqlrhg` ch d` uql}nfnc`c chd f`gsl chd Z`dr`clqpxh ddhrà` Und`slz zlaqh hd uhjml' Jqhl màhq rnzsl dxhkl ` Und`slz$ mànhgcl u`qsncl ~`ch `ddn$ d`gkxnchjnhgcl hg d` chzld`jng ~ d` fnzhqn`'

Hg jx`gsl ` Gnjlchfl$ dl mh rnzsl f`z s`qch f`dsq`s`cl ulq dlz oxclz ~ cho`cl ulqfxhqsl' K`f`dnhd zh dl ddhrl ` xg` ulzhzng zx~`$ clgch mà` zncl zhuxds`cl Hzsha`g'Fxqn `dd ~ `dd bxh zhuxds`cl'


41/115

& 30 &

]]N

D` z`gs` fqsnq Zxz`g`

Mh rnzsl fxjmlz jx`cqlz qhd`snrlz ` z`gs` Zxz`g`$ jx~` qhdnpxn` shgkl `px' Zxz`g` fhm` mhjml jlfu`` cxq`gsh slc` xg` gljmh' @mlq` zdl qhjxhqcl `dkxglz hunzlcnlz chzx rnc`' D` mh rnzsl hg Qlf` hg xg kq`g u`d`jnl' Zx u`cqh zh dd`fà` Kàngl9 hq`jqnzsn`gl9 ~ zx mhqf`gl hq` Uù`' D` j`z` chd Uù` zh hgjlgsqà` oxgsl `d u`d`jnlu`shqgl' Mh rnzsl d` j`z` ch Kàngl jlg zx uhqnzsndl ~ zx jlqqhclq ch jldxfg`z' D`f`cqh hzs`q` zhkxq`fhgsh ~` fxhqs`$ ulqpxh gxgj` fh bx flzsq`c`' Mà` fxjmlzjqnzsn`glz hg hz` j`z`' S`gsl Zxz`g` jlfl zx u`cqh cnzsqnax`g jx`gsl shg`g ` dlz

ulaqhz jqnzsn`glz' M`j`g hzsl jlg jnhqsl zhjqhsl' Mh rnzsl ` xg fhgzòhql hgrn`cl ulq hdhfuhq`clq Cnljdhzn`gl ` Kàngl$ uxhz hq`g u`qnhgshz' Uhcn` hg hzh fhgzòh ` Zxz`g`$u`q` c`qd` hg f`sqnflgnl ` zx ~hqgl$ pxh mà` uhqcncl ` zx fxohq' Rn pxh `d uqngjnunlKàngl zh `dhkq ch d` uqlulznjng$ ~ d` u`qsnjnu ` Zxz`g`$ d` jx`d dh f`gnbhzs zxqhuxkg`gjn` ch xgnqzh hg f`sqnflgnl jlg xg u`k`gl ~ dh cnol pxh ~` hzsà` xgnc` jlgOhzxjqnzsl' Rn pxh Cnljdhzn`gl$ ` jlgzhjxhgjn` ch s`d qhzuxhzs`$ d` mnl z`j`q chd d`cl chzx u`cqh ~ ddhr`qd` ` d` jlqsh ch zx fxohq Zhqhg` u`q` pxh fxc`zh ch lungng' Rn pxhzs` hq` zhjqhs`fhgsh jqnzsn`g` ~ pxh Zxz`g` zh pxho jlg hdd` ch zx znsx`jng ~ d`z rnlq`q oxgs`z' Bx jlgcxjnc` ch gxhrl ` d` j`z` ch zx u`cqh' Mh rnzsl pxh hd Hfuhq`clq dhhgrnl xg u`qnhgsh -Jd`xcnl.$ pxh ùhg`z hgsq`cl hg d` j`z`$ pxnzl ahz`qd`$ gl ~` ulqnfuxchgjn` shfhq`qn`$ zngl ulq jlzsxfaqh ~ ulq u`qhgshzjl' Mh rnzsl pxh hdd` jlg d`f`gl zh ù`qs ch `pxhd àq`l ~ jx`gcl d dh h}uxzl zxz mlghzs`z ngshgjnlghz$ ln pxhdh cnol pxh xg` alj` uqlb`g`c` jlg d`z `dà`g`z ` dlz b`dzlz cnlzhz gl d` màq` chslj`q' Rn dxhkl jlfl d zh chol ngzsqxq zlaqh d` b`dzhc`c ch zxz cnlzhz ~ dlz hqqlqhz chdu`k`gnzfl ~ zh mnl a`xsn`q ulq zx sl hd Uù`$ oxgs`fhgsh jlg zx fxohq ~ zxz mnolz'Rnhgcl hd Hfuhq`clq pxh u`zà` s`gsl snhful zng c`qdh qhzuxhzs`$ hgrn ` xg mhqf`gl ùqhkxgs`q px mà` `jlgshjncl' Hd mhqf`gl hgjlgsq ` Jd`xcnl jlg d` fxohq ~ dlz mnolzch qlcndd`z$ lq`gcl ~ zh f`q`rnddl fxjml `d lnq pxh zh mà`g mhjml jqnzsn`glz' Jx`gcldxhkl qhpxnqn xg` qhzuxhzs` ` uqlulznsl chd f`sqnflgnl ch Zxz`g`$ Jd`xcnl dh uqluxzlnq `clgch hzsà` Zxz`g`$ u`q` pxh rnhzh zn xg` uhqzlg` jlfl Zxz`g` ulcn` zhq fxohq chxg `clq`clq ch cldlz' Dlz clz mhqf`glz zh bxhqlg m`jn` clgch hzsà` Zxz`g` ~

s`fang hd mhqf`gl ch Jd`xcnl bx jlgrhqsncl ~ mhjml jqnzsn`gl ulq fhcnl ch Zxz`g` ~chd sl hd Uù`' D` hfuhq`sqn Zhqhg` shg` jlgznkl xg` c`f` ~ clz znhqrlz pxh s`fanghq`g jqnzsn`glz' Dlz mh rnzsl jlg Zxz`g` nq zhjqhs`fhgsh$ ch gljmh$ ` xg` uhpxh`j`f`q` zxashqq`gh` znsx`c` chaòl chd u`d`jnl nfuhqn`d' Mà` `dd xg `ds`q ~ `qc`znhfuqh xg` dfu`q`' Hddlz lqà`g `dd$ `clgch ddhkà` ljxds`fhgsh xg z`jhqclsh pxhjlgz`kqà` ~ `cfngnzsqà` dlz z`jq`fhgslz' Rn pxh hd Hfuhq`clq$ `d jlgljhq d`jlgrhqzng ch dlz clz mhqf`glz$ hgsq hg kq`gch hglol ~ dlz mnl `qqhzs`q oxgs`fhgshjlg slclz dlz ch zx j`z`' Dxhkl bxhqlg slclz f`qsnqn`clz' Hd u`cqh ch Zxz`g` bxhgj`qjhd`cl'

F`z s`qch rn xg jx`cql? Zxz`g` hzsà` zld` chgsql ch xg` kq`g z`d` oxgsl ` xg` fhz`

qhclgc` zlaqh d` jx`d zh rhn`g bnkxq`z clq`c`z' Shg` d`z f`glz jqx`c`z$ dlz lolz hg


42/115

& 31 &

`dsl ~ lqà` bhqrlqlz`fhgsh' @pxhdd` z`d` shg` hg dl `dsl àhqsxq`z qhclgc`z' Hg dlz`gkxdlz mà` hzs`sx`z ad`gj`z ~ kq`gchz jlfl gnlz9 zh rh`g jàh`z ch `gnf`dhzs`dd`c`z hzuhjn`dfhgsh hg d`z jàhjhq`z ch dlz fxhadhz' Rn bnkxq`z qhjlzs`c`z hg d`zu`s`z ulzshqnlqhz$ pxh shg`g `d`z d`qk`z ~ jld`z d`qk`z$ ~ rn `dkxg`z pxh jlg d`z u`s`z`gshqnlqhz zlzshgn`g qlsxdlz ~ rldxfhghz' -Lqg`fhgslz `qpxnshjslgnjlz ch dhlghz `d`clz

~ kqnblz.' Fnhgsq`z Zxz`g` qhà` rn pxh hd Hfuhq`clq dh hgrn ` zx uqlunl mnolu`q` pxh dh mnjnhq` rnldhgjn`' Hzsh$ cho`gcl ` fxjmlz ngcnrncxlz pxh dh mà`g`jlfu``cl hg d` `gshjf`q`$ zh `chd`gs bxqsnr`fhgsh m`jn` Zxz`g`9 uhql dh z`dn `d`gjxhgsql xg` ù`qnjng$ ~ j`~ `d zxhdl jlfl fxhqsl' Qhjng hgslgjhz Zxz`g` fnq ~cn rljhz ch `~xc` `d rhqdl hg snhqq`' @jxcnhqlg r`qn`z uhqzlg`z$ ddhg`z ch f`q`rndd`$dhr`gs`qlg `d olrhg ~ dl ddhr`qlg' @pxhdd` ù`qnjng zh mà` flzsq`cl ` xg snhful `Zxz`g` ~ `d zhcxjslq pxh hzsà` chsqz? gl anhg z` mà` ngshquxhzsl hgsqh dlz clz$ hdmlfaqh j`~ `d zxhdl' Chzuxz mh rnzsl lsql jx`cql' @jhqjzh ` Zxz`g` lsq` uhqzlg`$jlg lsqlz rhngsh mlfaqhz fz9 clz z`jhqclshz ncd`sq`z ddhrà`g xg cldl clq`cl' Cha`hzs`q r`jnl$ uxhz hq` fx~ dnrn`gl' Dl ddhrà`g zlaqh xg` zxuhqbnjnh ud`g` pxh shg` clzf`gno`

Visiones y Revelaciones de Ana Catalina Emmerick - Tomo XIII

Documents

Transcript of Visiones y Revelaciones de Ana Catalina Emmerick - Tomo XIII