Visibility Platforms for Enhancing Supply Chain Security: a Case Study in the Port of Rotterdam”

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    KIRLOSKAR INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED MANAGEMENT

    STUDIES, PUNE

    MANAGEMENT INFORMATIONSYSTEM

    PRESENTATION ONVisibility Platforms forEnhancing Supply Chain Security: a Case Study

    in the Port of Rotterdam

    Presented To:

    Prof. Vinay Bhushan

    Presented by:

    Apoorva Kulshreshtha(1003)

    Saumik Bhattacharjee(1025)

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    Keywords

    BackgroundSupply Chain Security

    Security Risk in Global

    Three different layers of supply chain

    Security Measures and Requirements

    Importance of Supply Chain VisibilityInformation needed for implementing security measures

    Components and Gap Analysis

    Possible Analysis

    Utilization

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    Complex supply chains are becoming vulnerablefor attacks by terrorists and criminals.

    Some companies have a long records for taking

    measure against such threats, others have recentlystarted.

    Focus is on air transport and containerized

    transport.

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    A secure supply chain is a supply chain where variousmeasures have been taken to guarantee a certain level

    of security.(information flow + money flow+ physical

    flow)

    Main reasons for this includes terrorist, theft, piracy,smuggling, counterfeiting.

    Supply chain security is a wide concept, which entails

    both physical versus non physical security andpreventive versus corrective measures.

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    A typical port supply chain with an export flow, ocean

    transport and an import flow include:Warehouse loading container inland transport

    transshipment ocean transport transshipment

    inland transport unloading container

    warehouseThe largest security risks are found in those nodes

    where vulnerability for disruption is relatively high and

    security controls or measures in place are relatively

    low. E.g. barge transport.

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    I Layer: This relates to physical activities.II Layer: This is a layer of contracting or

    transaction activities that encompass all

    commercial relationship between parties in the

    chain.

    III Layer: This is a governance layer in which all

    governing bodies with their inspection and

    verification activities are included.

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    Mobile units can be used to conceal and transportillegal items.

    Potential security related risk are associated at

    following points:

    Point of stuffing of container Point of stripping of container

    Stop during the inland transport

    Handling of empty container

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    These are more or less related to security of

    information accompanying the logistical process

    Following security risk are described under British

    standard 7799: Confidentiality of data

    Integrity of data

    Availability and timelessness of data

    Non-repudiation

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    There are three types of possiblemeasures viz:

    Preventive Measures: Putting gates,

    High fences, Surveillance cameraDetective Measures: Scanning the

    container

    Corrective Measures: CrisisManagement Plan

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    Lee and Wolfe (2003) describe three generic

    requirements or measures from a security perspectivefor creating a secure freight system:

    1. Assuring integrity of conveyance loading,

    documentation

    and sealing2. Reduce risk of tampering in transit (with

    comprehensive

    monitoring of tampering and intrusion)

    3. Provide accurate, complete and protected information

    about shipments to those who need it in a

    timely manner

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    ,.

    Supply chain security can be reduced by increasing the

    visibility of supply chain.

    Three types of information are relevant in this aspect viz.:

    Cargo information

    Process information

    Information about integrity of the goods and the cargo

    carrier

    This also leads to logistics efficiency.

    Visibility helps in early identification of sources of risk.

    It also helps in early identification of disruption.

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    The most important information needed are as follows: Booking Information

    Cargo Information

    Nuclear Detection

    X-Ray scan

    Container status

    Operator and location information

    Seal

    Certificate Information

    Personnel

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    Components in Supply Chain Visibility

    Platform(SCVP)

    Data capture Electronic and ante tampering devices

    Containers and movement stand still

    Stakeholder requirement: results in gap analysisand other to distinguish in between width

    and depth coverage

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    Contrast in Government driver and marketdriver, former high and later low

    New regulations initiated to find the benefit

    of the business, the driver remains low Advantage for stakeholder: business and

    government driver both are high.

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    ShippersOperators

    Authorities

    Contrast in trust based and monitoring

    paradigm with the existence for the both

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