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Southeast Asian Affairs 2006

VIETNAM Laying the Path for the 10th National Congress

Danny Wong Tze Ken

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Reproduced from Southeast Asian Affairs 2006, edited by Daljit Singh and Lorraine Carlos Salazar (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2006). This version was obtained electronically direct from the publisher on

condition that copyright is not infringed. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the prior permission of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Individual articles are available at < http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg >

http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg

346 Danny Wong Tze Ken

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Vietnam: Laying the Path for the 10th National Congress 347

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Fighting Corruption

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34"Fcpp{"r565/5870kpff"""56; 7138128"""7<32<35"RO


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34"Fcpp{"r565/5870kpff"""572 7138128"""7<32<35"RO


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Religious Freedom and Human Rights Issues

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34"Fcpp{"r565/5870kpff"""573 7138128"""7<32<35"RO


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34"Fcpp{"r565/5870kpff"""574 7138128"""7<32<36"RO


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34"Fcpp{"r565/5870kpff"""575 7138128"""7<32<36"RO


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Economic Development

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34"Fcpp{"r565/5870kpff"""576 7138128"""7<32<36"RO


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34"Fcpp{"r565/5870kpff"""577 7138128"""7<32<37"RO


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34"Fcpp{"r565/5870kpff"""578 7138128"""7<32<37"RO


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34"Fcpp{"r565/5870kpff"""579 7138128"""7<32<37"RO


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34"Fcpp{"r565/5870kpff"""57: 7138128"""7<32<37"RO


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34"Fcpp{"r565/5870kpff"""57; 7138128"""7<32<38"RO


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Vjg" qvjgt" fghgpeg" eqpegtp" ycu" vjg" Þijv" cickpuv" vgttqtkuo0" Gxgp" vjqwij"Xkgvpco" fqgu" pqv" Þiwtg" qp" vjg" nkuv" qh" eqwpvtkgu" ykvj" c" rquukdng" vgttqtkuv" vjtgcv."Jcpqk"rngfigf"kvu"eqqrgtcvkqp"vq"vjg"Wpkvgf"Uvcvgu0"Cu"Rtkog"Okpkuvgt"Mjck"uvcvgf."Ñkv" ku" korgtcvkxg" vq" twng" vgttqtkuo" qwv" qh" jwocp" nkhg" cpf" rtgxgpv" vjg" fkucuvgtu" kv"ecwugu" vq" kppqegpv"rgqrng0"Cukc" cpf"Xkgvpco"ctg"pqv" koowpg" htqo" vjku" ueqwtig."cpf"yg"rngfig" vq"yqtm"ujqwnfgt/vq/ujqwnfgt"ykvj"qwt"pgkijdqwtu"cpf" vjg"Wpkvgf"Uvcvgu"vq"eqodcv"vgttqt0"ÈÒ74"Uwej"iguvwtgu"yqwnf"iq"fqyp"ygnn"ykvj"vjg"Wpkvgf"Uvcvgu0

Rtkog" Okpkuvgt" Mjck" cnuq" uvcvgf" vjcv" Xkgvpco/WU" fghgpeg" eqqrgtcvkqp"ujqwnf" cnuq" kpenwfg" ctgcu" uwej" cu" kpvgnnkigpeg" ujctkpi" qp" eqwpvgtkpi" vgttqtkuo."vtcpupcvkqpcn" etkogu" cpf" oqpg{" ncwpfgtkpi0" Kp" cffkvkqp." XkgvpcoÔu" fghgpeg" vkgu"ykvj" vjg" Wpkvgf" Uvcvgu" cnuq" kpenwfg" vtckpkpi0" Kp" 4226." Xkgvpco" cpf" vjg" Wpkvgf"Uvcvgu"citggf"vq"korngogpv"vjg"Kpvgtpcvkqpcn"Oknkvct{"Gfwecvkqp"Vtckpkpi"*KOGV+."yjgtg" Xkgvpcogug" oknkvct{" rgtuqppgn" yqwnf" lqkp" Gpinkuj/ncpiwcig" eqwtugu" cpf"vtckpkpi" kp"ogfkecn" cpf"oknkvct{" gzrgtvkug075

Xkgvpco"jcu"cnuq"uvtgpivjgpgf"vkgu"ykvj"ugxgtcn"oclqt"Hktuv"Yqtnf"eqwpvtkgu"fwtkpi"42270"Rtkog"Okpkuvgt"Rjcp"Xcp"Mjck"xkukvgf"Cwuvtcnkc"kp"Oc{"42270"Crctv"htqo"kortqxgf"vtcfkpi"tgncvkqpujkr."vjg"dkncvgtcn"vkgu"eqxgtgf"fghgpeg"cpf"ugewtkv{0"Hqt" vjg" rcuv" vjtgg" {gctu." oqtg" vjcp" 322" Xkgvpco" RgqrngÔu"Cto{" qhÞegtu" jcxg"wpfgtiqpg"oknkvct{" vtckpkpi" cv" vjg"Cwuvtcnkcp"Fghgpeg"Hqteg"Cecfgo{"qt" gctpgf"Ocuvgtu" fgitggu" cv"Cwuvtcnkcp" wpkxgtukvkgu0"Xkgvpcogug" Rqnkeg" qhÞegtu" jcxg" cnuq"tgegkxgf"vtckpkpi"kp"eqodcvkpi"vgttqtkuo."ftwi."cpf"jwocp"vtchÞemkpi."cu"ygnn"cu"oqpg{"ncwpfgtkpi"kp"Cwuvtcnkc0"Cnuq"dgpgÞvkpi"htqo"vjg"itqykpi"dkncvgtcn"tgncvkqpu"ygtg" cdqwv" 672" Xkgvpcogug" uvwfgpvu" yjq" ygtg" uvwf{kpi" kp" Cwuvtcnkcp" vgtvkct{"kpuvkvwvkqpu"wpfgt"Cwuvtcnkcp"Fgxgnqrogpv"Uejqnctujkru0"

Qp" kvu" rctv." Jcpqk" rtqokugf" vq" jgnr" Ecpdgttc" ickp" itgcvgt" ceeguu" vq" vjg"Uqwvjgcuv"Cukcp"tgikqp0"Xkgvpco."yjkej"eqqtfkpcvgf"vjg"CUGCP/Cwuvtcnkc"fkcnqiwg"rctvpgtujkr." uwrrqtvgf"CwuvtcnkcÔu" rctvkekrcvkqp" kp" vjg" 4227" Gcuv"Cukcp" Uwookv0"Vjg"vyq"ukfgu"cnuq"citggf"vq"yqtm"vqigvjgt"vq"rtgrctg"hqt"vjg"CRGE"Uwookv"vq"dg"jgnf" kp"Xkgvpco" kp"4228"cpf" kp"Cwuvtcnkc" kp"42290" Kp" tgvwtp."Ecpdgttc"gzrtguugf"kvu" uwrrqtv" hqt"XkgvpcoÔu" cfokuukqp" kpvq" vjg"YVQ076

Xkgvpco/Twuukc" tgncvkqpu" vqqm" qp" c" pgy" fkogpukqp" yjgp" Xkgvpco" cpf"Twuukc"citggf" vq"dqquv"dkncvgtcn"eqqrgtcvkqp" kp"pwengct"gpgti{"fwtkpi" vjg"ugeqpf"uguukqp" qh" vjg" vyq" eqwpvtkguÔ" Lqkpv" Eqqtfkpcvqt" qp" Eqqrgtcvkqp" kp" vjg" Hkgnf" qh"Pwengct" Gpgti{" kp"Oc{" 42270"Vjku" ku" cp" korqtvcpv" fgxgnqrogpv" kp" vjg" nkijv" qh"vjg" eqwpvt{Ôu" itqykpi" gngevtkecn" gpgti{" eqpuworvkqp0" Vjg" vyq" ukfgu" yknn" cnuq"

34"Fcpp{"r565/5870kpff"""582 7138128"""7<32<38"RO


eqqrgtcvg" kp" gpuwtkpi" vjg" uchg" cpf" ghÞekgpv" qrgtcvkqp" qh" vjg" Fc" Ncv" tgcevqt."yjkej" ku" dgkpi" wugf" hqt" pwengct" tgugctej0" Ghhqtvu" ygtg" dgkpi" ocfg" vq" writcfg"tcfkqvjgtcr{" kp"Jcpqk077

Xkgvpco/Ejkpc" tgncvkqpu"jcxg"cnuq" kortqxgf"fwtkpi" vjg" ncuv" vygnxg"oqpvju0"Kp"hquvgtkpi"vjgug"tgncvkqpu."ocp{"jkij/ngxgn"oggvkpiu"ygtg"jgnf"dgvyggp"ngcfgtu"qh" vjg" vyq" eqwpvtkgu." kpenwfkpi" cp" gzejcpig" qh" xkukvu0" Kp" Lwn{" 4227."Xkgvpcogug"Rtgukfgpv" Vtcp" Fwe" Nwqpi" ngf" c" fgngicvkqp" vq" xkukv" Ejkpc0" Vqr" qh" vjg" cigpfc"ygtg"pgiqvkcvkqpu"qxgt"XkgvpcoÔu"ghhqtvu"vq"ickp"gpvt{"kpvq"vjg"YVQ."ykvj"Ejkpc"gzrtguukpi"uwrrqtv"vq"XkgvpcoÔu"ogodgtujkr"qh"vjg"qticpk¦cvkqp078"Vjg"vyq"ukfgu"cnuq" citggf" vq" eqorngvg" ncpf/dqtfgt" fgoctecvkqp"d{"422:0"

Kp"Pqxgodgt" 4227."Xkgvpco" tgegkxgf" c" xkukv" htqo"Jw" Lkpvcq." vjg"Ugetgvct{"Igpgtcn"qh"vjg"Eqoowpkuv"Rctv{"qh"Ejkpc"*ERE+0"Fwtkpi"jku"xkukv."Jw"dgecog"vjg"Þtuv"Ejkpgug" ngcfgt" vq" cfftguu" vjg"Xkgvpcogug"Pcvkqpcn"Cuugodn{." enckokpi" vjcv"Dgklkpi/Jcpqk"vkgu"jcf"gpvgtgf"c"pgy"gtc"qh"Ñcnn/tqwpf"htkgpfujkr"cpf"eqqrgtcvkqpÒ0"Jw"tgkvgtcvgf"EjkpcÔu"rwtuwkv"qh"rgceg."owvwcn"dgpgÞv."cpf"fkcnqiwg."qxgt"fkhhgtgpegu"kp"fkrnqoce{"ykvj"pgkijdqwtkpi"eqwpvtkgu0"Cv"vjg"gpf"qh"vjg"xkukv."vjg"vyq"eqwpvtkgu"tgngcugf" c" lqkpv" uvcvgogpv" qwvnkpkpi" xctkqwu" ghhqtvu" vq" dqquv" eqqrgtcvkqp" vq" pgy"ngxgnu."kpenwfkpi"tckukpi"dkncvgtcn"vtcfg"vq"WU&32"dknnkqp"d{"42320"Kp"4227."Ejkpc"ycu"XkgvpcoÔu" nctiguv" vtcfkpi"rctvpgt."ykvj"c" vqvcn" vtcfg"xqnwog"qh"WU&:"dknnkqp."cp"kpetgcug"htqo"WU&904"dknnkqp"kp"42260"Vjg"vyq"eqwpvtkgu"cnuq"citggf"vq"hwtvjgt"c"dkncvgtcn"octkpg"eqqrgtcvkqp"citggogpv"cpf"gpuwtg" vjg"eqorngvkqp"qh" vjg" ncpf/dqtfgt"fgoctecvkqp"d{"422:079"Fwtkpi"vjg"xkukv."36"ukipkÞecpv"citggogpvu"xcnwgf"cv"WU&3"dknnkqp." kpenwfkpi"Þpcpekcn"ckf" htqo"Ejkpc" vq"Xkgvpco."ygtg"eqpenwfgf0"Cnuq"ukipgf"ycu"c"lqkpv"qkn"gzrnqtcvkqp"citggogpv"dgvyggp"Ejkpc"Pcvkqpcn"Qhhujqtg"Qkn"Eqtr"cpf"c"Xkgvpcogug"qkn"Þto"vq"gzrnqtg"qkn"cpf"icu"kp"vjg"Dgkdw"Dc{"*Gcuv"Ugc+0" Oqtg" korqtvcpvn{." Jcpqk" tgchÞtogf" kvu" uvtqpi" uwrrqtv" hqt" EjkpcÔu" ÑQpg"Ejkpc" Rqnke{Ò0" Vjku" ycu" c" tgcevkqp" vq" vjg" itqykpi" eqpegtp" qxgt" vjg" rgtegkxgf"cvvgorv" d{" Rtgukfgpv" Ejgp" Ujwk/Dkcp" qh" Vckycp" cpf" jku" rctv{" vq" vcmg" Vckycp"vqyctfu" kpfgrgpfgpeg" htqo"Ejkpc0

Jqygxgt." vjgtg" ygtg" ugxgtcn" wptguqnxgf" kuuwgu" kp" vjgkt" dkncvgtcn" tgncvkqpu0"Vjgug"kpenwfgf"vjg"qxgtncrrkpi"enckou"d{"Ejkpc"cpf"Xkgvpco"kp"vjg"Uqwvj"Ejkpc"Ugc0"Vjg"oquv" tgegpv" kpekfgpv"ycu"XkgvpcoÔu" rtqvguv" cickpuv"EjkpcÔu" kpuvcnncvkqp"qh" cp" qkn" tki" kp" cp" ctgc" vjcv"Xkgvpco" enckou" cu" rctv" qh" kvu" vgttkvqtkcn"ycvgtu07:"C"oqtg"rqukvkxg"oqxg"ycu"vjg"yknnkpipguu"d{"dqvj"ukfgu"vq"fkuewuu"ocvvgtu"vjtqwij"vjg" htcogyqtm"qh"CUGCP"cpf"Ejkpc0"

Cpqvjgt"fkogpukqp"ickpkpi"oqogpvwo"kp"XkgvpcoÔu"hqtgkip"rqnke{"ycu"JcpqkÔu"ghhqtvu" vq" tgcej" qwv" vq" vjg" qxgtugcu"Xkgvpcogug" *Xkgv" Mkgw+0" Vjku" kpkvkcvkxg" ycu"qhÞekcnn{" cppqwpegf" cu" rctv" qh" vjg" rctv{Ôu" ghhqtvu" kp" Ñrtqoqvkpi" pcvkqpcn" wpkv{."

34"Fcpp{"r565/5870kpff"""583 7138128"""7<32<38"RO


enqukpi"vjg"rcuv"cpf"nqqmkpi"vqyctf"vjg"hwvwtgÒ0"Kp"vjku"tgictf."vjg"ERXÔu"Rqnkvkecn"Dwtgcw" cfqrvgf"Tguqnwvkqp"58"qp" tghqtokpi" vjg"yqtm" eqpegtpkpi" vjg"Xkgv"Mkgw0"Kp" 4226" c" uwoogt" ecor" ycu" qticpk¦gf" hqt" {qwpi" qxgtugcu" Xkgvpcogug0" Cnuq"korngogpvgf" ycu" vjg" fgekukqp" vq" cnnqy" c" pwodgt" qh" hqtogt" jkij/ngxgn" qhÞekcnu"qh" vjg" Uckiqp" tgikog" vq" tgvwtp" vq" Xkgvpco07;" Fwtkpi" Rtkog" Okpkuvgt" Rjcp" Xcp"MjckÔu" 4227" xkukv" vq" vjg" Wpkvgf" Uvcvgu." vjg" kuuwg" ycu" ogpvkqpgf0" Mjck" kpukuvgf""vjcv" kv" ycu" XkgvpcoÔu" rqnke{" vjcv" qxgtugcu" Xkgvpcogug" kp" vjg" Wpkvgf" Uvcvgu""ygtg" cp" kpvgitcn" rctv" qh" vjg" pcvkqp" cpf" cp" korqtvcpv" tguqwteg" hqt" pcvkqpcn"tgeqpuvtwevkqp082" Vjku" kpfkecvgu" vjcv" Jcpqk" jqrgu" vq" vcr" jkijn{" vtckpgf" qxgtugcu"Xkgvpcogug" hqt" vjg" eqwpvt{Ôu" fgxgnqrogpv0" Vjg" oqxg" ickpgf" uvtgpivj" cu" Xkgv"Mkgw" kpxguvogpvu" kp" Xkgvpco" kpetgcugf" uwduvcpvkcnn{" qxgt" vjg" rcuv" vjtgg" {gctu"htqo" WU&408" dknnkqp" kp" 4225" vq" WU&504" dknnkqp" kp" 4226." cpf" ygtg" rtqlgevgf" vq"tgcej" WU&507" dknnkqp" kp" 42270" Oquv" qh" vjgug" kpxguvogpvu" ygtg" eqpegpvtcvgf" kp"Jq"Ejk"Okpj"Ekv{083"

XkgvpcoÔu"rctvkekrcvkqp"kp"vjg"tgikqpcn"qticpk¦cvkqpu"cpf"kpvgtpcvkqpcn"hqtwou"qxgt" vjg"rcuv"{gct"ujqwnf"dg"eqpukfgtgf"xgt{"uweeguuhwn0"Htguj"htqo"c"uweeguuhwn"4226" yjgp" kv" jquvgf" vjg"CUGCP/Gwtqrg" Oggvkpi" *CUGO+" kp" Jcpqk." Xkgvpco"rctvkekrcvgf" hwnn{" kp" vjg" 32vj"CUGCP" Uwookv" jgnf" kp" Xkgpvkcpg" kp" 42270" Vjg"CUGCP" Ugetgvct{" Igpgtcn." Qpi" Mgpi" [qpi." jgcrgf" rtckug" qp" Xkgvpco" hqt"kvu" rqukvkxg" eqpvtkdwvkqp" vq" CUGCPÔu" rtkpekrngu" qh" gswcnkv{" cpf" hcktpguu" ukpeg""lqkpkpi" vjg" tgikqpcn"qticpk¦cvkqp" kp"3;;7084"Xkgvpco"ycu"cnuq"ejqugp" vq"jquv" vjg"CRGE"oggvkpi" kp" 4228." dctgn{" ukz" {gctu" chvgt" kv" lqkpgf" vjg"qticpk¦cvkqp0"

Cv" vjg" ngxgn"qh"dkncvgtcn"tgncvkqpu."ugxgtcn"eqpvgpvkqwu"kuuwgu"ygtg"gogtikpi0"Vjgug" kpenwfg"jwocp" vtchÞemkpi"cpf" vjg"itqykpi"Xkgvpcogug" ncdqwt"rtgugpeg" kp"ugxgtcn"eqwpvtkgu0"Vjg"Xkgvpcogug"iqxgtpogpv"kpvtqfwegf"c"ftchv"cevkqp"kp"Fgegodgt"4226" vq" ewtd" vjg" nwetcvkxg"dwukpguu" qh" vtchÞemkpi"yqogp" cpf" ejknftgp" vq"Ejkpc."Ecodqfkc." Vckycp." Ocnc{ukc." Vjckncpf." cpf" uqog" Gcuvgtp" Gwtqrgcp" eqwpvtkgu0"Vjg"cevkqp"rncp."yjkej"ckogf"vq"ewv"jwocp"vtchÞemkpi"d{"jcnh"d{"4232.85"hqewugf"qp"rtgxgpvkqp."rtqvgevkqp"qh"xkevkou."cpf"rtqugewvkqp"qh"vtchÞemgtu."ykvj"dkncvgtcn"Ð"gxgp"ownvk/ncvgtcn"Ð"eqqrgtcvkqp"dgvyggp"Xkgvpco"cpf"vjg"eqwpvtkgu"kpxqnxgf0"Xkgvpco" jcu" dggp" gzrqtvkpi" ncdqwt" vq" Gcuvgtp" Gwtqrgcp" eqwpvtkgu" cpf" vjg"Iwnh"eqwpvtkgu" hqt" ocp{" {gctu0" Tgegpvn{." oqtg" Xkgvpcogug" yqtmgtu" vtcxgnngf" vq" kvu"pgkijdqwtu." kpenwfkpi"Vckycp." Uqwvj"Mqtgc."Ocnc{ukc." cpf" Ukpicrqtg0" Rtqdngou"etgcvgf"d{"Xkgvpcogug"okitcpv"yqtmgtu"kp"vjgug"eqwpvtkgu"kpenwfg"cdueqpfkpi"htqo"eqpvtcevu"cpf"icpi"Þijvkpi." cpf" tguwnvgf" kp" ugxgtcn"qh" vjgug"eqwpvtkgu" *kpenwfkpi"Vckycp" cpf" Ocnc{ukc+" tgfwekpi" vjgkt" kpvcmg" qh" Xkgvpcogug" yqtmgtu0" Vcevhwn"ocpcigogpv" qh" vjku" ncdqwt" gzqfwu"ycu" tgswktgf" vq" gpuwtg" vjcv" vjgkt" rtgugpeg" kp"vjgug"pgkijdqwtkpi" eqwpvtkgu" fq"pqv" ecwug"fkrnqocvke" rtqdngou0"

34"Fcpp{"r565/5870kpff"""584 7138128"""7<32<38"RO


Vjg" rcuv" {gct" ycu" kpfggf" c" jkijn{" uweeguuhwn" qpg" hqt" Xkgvpco" kp" vjg"kpvgtpcvkqpcn" ctgpc0" Vjg" swguvkqp" tgockpu" cu" vq" yjgvjgt" vjgug" uweeguugu" ecp"dg" vtcpuncvgf" kpvq"oqtg" vcpikdng" cpf" wughwn" tguwnvu" hqt" kvu" fqoguvke" rqnkvkeu" cpf"fgxgnqrogpv0

Conclusion

Cnn" uggou" vq"jcxg"dggp"yqtmkpi"ygnn" hqt" vjg"Xkgvpcogug"fwtkpi" vjg"rcuv" vygnxg"oqpvju0" Vjg" cejkgxgogpvu" cdtqcf" kp" uweeguuhwnn{" egogpvkpi" c" xkvcn" dkncvgtcn"tgncvkqpujkr" ykvj" vjg" Wpkvgf" Uvcvgu" jcxg" dggp" cwiogpvgf" ykvj" ukoknct" uweeguu"ykvj"qvjgt"oclqt"eqwpvtkgu0"Xkgvpco"jcu"cnuq"dggp"fqkpi"xgt{"ygnn"cv"kpvgtpcvkqpcn"hqtwou0"Crctv" htqo" cevkxg" kpxqnxgogpv"ykvj"CUGCP" cpf" vjg"CUGCP"Tgikqpcn"Hqtwo."Xkgvpco"ycu"cnuq"jqpqwtgf"vq"dg"vjg"jquv"qh"vjg"4228"CRGE"Uwookv0"Yjkng"Xkgvpco"ku"dcumkpi"kp"kvu"uweeguu"qxgtugcu."uweeguuhwn"ocpcigogpv"qh"kvu"fqoguvke"kuuwgu"yqwnf"dg" egpvtcn" kp" vjg" eqwpvt{" cvvckpkpi" kvu" fgxgnqrogpv" iqcnu0"

Vjgtg"ctg" vyq"ockp"ejcnngpigu" hcekpi"Xkgvpco0"Vjg"Þtuv" ku" vjcv" vjg"eqwpvt{"ku" gzvtgogn{" codkvkqwu" kp" rwujkpi" cjgcf" ykvj" tghqtou." yjkej" kv" jqrgu" yqwnf"vtcpuhqto"vjg"eqwpvt{"kpvq"cp"kpfwuvtkcnk¦gf"eqwpvt{"d{"vjg"{gct"42420"Fgxgnqrogpv"uvtcvgikgu" cpf" ghhqtvu" kp" hqtgkip" chhcktu" jcxg" cnn" kpfkecvgf" vjcv" vjg" eqwpvt{" ycu"jgcfkpi" kp" vjg" tkijv" fktgevkqp0" Tgncvgf" vq" vjku" ku" vjg" ugeqpf" ejcnngpig" hqt" vjg"ERX"vq" tgockp"uweeguuhwn"cpf"ceegrvcdng" vq" vjg"Xkgvpcogug"rgqrng0"Vjku"ugeqpf"ejcnngpig" ku" vqwijgt" vq"cejkgxg0"Gxgp"cu" vjg" tghqtou" kpvtqfwegf" vjtqwij"fqk"oqk"jcxg"dtqwijv" uweeguu" vq" vjg"eqwpvt{"cpf"jcxg"itgcvn{" vtcpuhqtogf" vjg" nkxgnkjqqf"qh" vjg" Xkgvpcogug" rgqrng." vjg{" jcxg" cnuq" dtqwijv" cdqwv" cfxgtug" eqpfkvkqpu" vq"ocp{" qh" vjg" rtkpekrngu" vjcv" vjg" twnkpi" rctv{" jcu" uvqqf" hqt" cnn" vjgug" {gctu0"Vjgug"kpenwfg"eqttwrvkqp."rqnkvkecn"fkuugpv." cpf"fgitcfcvkqp"qh" vjg"swcnkv{"qh"gfwecvkqp."yjkej" eqwnf" gtqfg" eqpÞfgpeg" kp" vjg" rctv{Ôu" twng0"Vjwu." kv" ujqwnf" dg" vjg" cko" qh"vjg"ERX"vq"ocpcig"kvu"tghqtou"ecwvkqwun{"yjkng"eqpvkpwkpi"vq"rwtuwg"kvu"codkvkqwu"{gct"4242"iqcnu0"Vjg"oqogpvwo"qh" vjg"rctv{Ôu" uweeguu" kp" hqtgkip"chhcktu" ujqwnf"dg" hwtvjgt" gpjcpegf" uq" vjcv" uqog"qh" vjgug"okijv" dg" vtcpuncvgf" kpvq" uweeguugu"qp"vjg" fqoguvke" htqpv0" Vjg" swguvkqp"yknn" dg"yjgvjgt" vjg" 32vj" Pcvkqpcn" Eqpitguu" qh"vjg"ERX"ecp"ocmg" vjcv" fkhhgtgpeg0

Notes

3" Urggej" qh" Rjcp"Xcp"Mjck" qp" 43" Lwpg" 4227" cv" c" Icnc" Fkppgt" jquvgf" kp" jku" jqpqwt"d{" vjg" Xkgvpco/WU" Vtcfg" Eqwpekn." vjg" CUGCP/WU" Dwukpguu" Eqwpekn" cpf" vjg" WU"Ejcodgt"qh"Eqoogteg0

4" Vjcpj"Pkgp"Pgyu." 45" Lwpg"42250

34"Fcpp{"r565/5870kpff"""585 7138128"""7<32<39"RO


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VIETNAM Laying the Path for the 10 National...

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