Vietnam - Chapter 14:iiic -
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Transcript of Vietnam - Chapter 14:iiic -
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Vietnam- Chapter 14:iiic -
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Because of its proximity to China, Vietnam’s culture in many ways
resembles that of the Middle Kingdom.
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Elements of Chinese culture were absorbed during a period of more than 1,000 years of domination.
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Chinese belief systems such as Confucianism, Daoism, and
Buddhism became integral parts of
Vietnamese culture.
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The Vietnamese also adopted
Chinese forms of writing and government.
[Image source: http://www.lifeatthelake.com/Chinese%20Characters%201.JPG]
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Vietnamese government officials were selected through a civil service exam based on Confucian principles.
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Although they adopted many Chinese beliefs, the Vietnamese continued to believe in animism.
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Every village had a dinh, or spirit house,
where the guardian spirit
of a village dwelled.
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Vietnamese traditionally wore their hair long
and tattooed their skin.
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The Chinese controlled Vietnam almost continuously between B.C. 200 and 939 A.D.
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Vietnam briefly gained independence in 39 A.D. when Trung Trak and Trung Nhi, two sisters, led a successful revolt against China.
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The sisters reportedly drowned
themselves when the
Chinese re-conquered Vietnam.
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Vietnam availed itself of the chaos accompanying the collapse of the Tang
dynasty and revolted again in the early-900s.
[Image source: http://www.uni-erfurt.de/ostasiatische_geschichte/texte/vietnam/pictures/ngo%20quyen%20bach%20dang%20939.htm]
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China dispatched a fleet of warships to subdue the rebellion.
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The Vietnamese, under the leadership of Ngo Quyen, defeated the Chinese armada at the Battle of the Bach Dang River in 938 A.D.
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The Vietnamese date their independence from China to this battle, even though Emperor Tai
Cong subsequently launched an invasion.
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During the Song dynasty, the Vietnamese
acknowledged Chinese
suzerainty when they agreed to
pay tribute.[Image source: http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/wiki/images/thumb/7/7b/250px-Kowtow.jpg]
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Although Vietnamese rulers called themselves emperor at home, they referred to themselves as
merely a king in messages sent to
the imperial Chinese court.
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