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p c.ºk. ∂™Õ> √›\ÂV√VƒVÏBVÏ ¸kVt

ÿkπX|ºkVÏ :

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ºkı|ºÔV^

>™¬zkÁ\ ÷_ÈV>V[ >V^ ºƒÏÕ>VuÔ_ÈV_

\™¬ÔkÁÈ \Vu≈_ ∂ˆm. d ]Ú¬z≈^

÷¬z≈π[ ÿ√VÚ”¬z ÷ȬÔð\VÔ© ÿ√ˆºBVÏÔ^ s¨rð

ƒ´ðVÔ]ÁB ÌÆkm \´A. >uº√Vm " "s¨rð ƒ´ðVÔ]'' ®–D

÷flEƱÁÈ kVt º>EÔ[ ∂ÚπB ""∂√B©´>V™ vV´D'' ®–D ±o[

mÁðÿÔVı| ®ø]•^º·[.

pÕÚLD«©ˆBVs_ ∂ΩºB[ ®ø]kÕ> v\B∫Ôπ_ ∂ΩºB[

gƒVÏBÏ p c.ºk. AˆÁƒ ¸kVt ÷mº√V[≈ g´VFflE srB∫ÔÁ·

®πBxÁ≈l_ ®ømD√Ω √Ë›>VÏ. ∂kˆ[ WB™›][√ΩºB >uº√Vm

EÆ, EÆ ±_Ô·VÔ ∂ΩºB[ ÿkπl‚| kÚ˛[º≈[.

x©ÿ√ÚD swVkV™ ´V\V–¤>BV √V›´ >MB[ ∂k>V´

\º«V›vkD, x¬ÌÏ p\>w˛B E∫Ôˆ[ ∂k>V´ \º«V›vkD,

p c.ºk. AˆÁƒ ¸kVtl[ ∂k>V´ \º«V›vkD (gkË «¸>D,

E›]Á´) ®–D ÷DJ[ÆD ºƒÏÕ> LD« \Vv›]_ \lÁÈ p ºk>VÕ>

º>EÔ[ ]ÚkΩkV´›]_ ÷Õ±ÁÈ v\Ï©∏›m >[B™V˛[º≈[.

ƒ´ðVÔ] ®–D cBˆB \VÏÔ›Á> ÷À°ÈÔ›]™Ï ∂Á™kÚD

cðÏÕm cBÏÕ]¶ º>EÔ[ >V^√˲º≈[.

kV›¸Bp ¬Úið\VÏB \«Vº>EÔ[

∂Õº>kV¢

∂™Õ>√›\ÂV√ >Vv[¤B gkË 06

22.8.2014

2

p:

p s¨≠ðÏ ƒ´ðVÔ]

p\› ´V\VBðD ƒ´ðVÔ] ƒV¸›´D ®–D ÿ√ÚÁ\ ÿ√u≈m.

´V\VBð›][ ÿ>V‚¶ ÷¶∫Ô^ º>VÆD ƒ´ðVÔ] ®–D cBˆB ÿ§

s·¬Ô©√|k>VÔºk ÿ√ˆºBVÏÔ^ ÷>[ ÿ√ÚÁ\ º√∑kÏ. ÷D \Vÿ√ÚD

÷]«Vv›]_ ®›>Á™ºBV s>\V™ >Ï\ ÿ§Ô^ Ì≈©√‚ΩÚÕ>VKD,

®Dÿ√Ú\VÁ™› >sÏ›m \u≈ ®k´VKD ÿƒFB xΩBV>>V™ c›>\ >Ï\D

ƒ´ðVÔ]ºB x¬B >Ï\\VÔ ÔV‚¶©√|˛[≈m.

ƒ´ðVÔ>] ®[√>uz ∂Á¶¬ÔÈD ®[√m ÿ√VÚ^. ÂDt¶D c^·

cBÏÕ> ÿ√VÚÁ· ÂD\V_ ÔV©√Vu≈ xΩBV\_ º√VzDº√Vm, >z]•Á¶B

ŒÚkˆ¶D ∂>Á™ Œ©√Á¶›m, ®Às>D ∂©ÿ√VÚÁ· ÔV©√Vu§› >ÚD√Ω

ºÔVÚ˛º≈Vº\V, ∂m º√V[º≈ ÷Õ> g›\VÁk √´\V›\Vs¶D

v\Ï©∏¬zD ÔVˆB›m¬z ƒ´ðVÔ] ®[√m ÿ√BÏ.

g›\V ®[√m ´›™D º√V[≈m. Â[z √‚Á¶ y‚¶©√‚¶ Œπ•^·

´›]™D ºƒuƬz‚Á¶l_ søÕ>V_ ®Às>D Œπ\ø∫˛, \]©A ÷wÕm

s·∫zº\V, ∂m º√V[Æ ˝k´›™D (ÂVD) ÷Õ> c¶o[ ÿ>V¶Ï∏™V_

ÿ√ÚÁ\lw¬˛º≈VD. \Æ√Ω, \Æ√Ω ∏≈›>ÈV˛B ÿ√ÚD m[√›Á>

∂Á¶˛º≈VD. ÷›mBÏ y´ Œº´ ka ®_ÈVD k_Èk™V™ √ÔkVM¶D

ƒ´ðVÔ] ∂Á¶km>V[.

´V\VBðD ÷Õ> >›k›Á> ÿkz ∂wÔVÔ Â\¬z s·¬z˛[≈m.

koÁ\Bu≈k[, koÁ\ c^·kM¶D >[Á™¬ ÔV©√VuÆ\VÆ

ºÔVÚk]Á™ cÈ˛_ √VϬ˛º≈VD. ∂º> º√V[Æ >V[ >ı¶ÔV´ıB›]_

kE¬zD \«ˆ¥Ô^ ∂´¬ÔÏÔπ¶tÚÕm >∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔV©√VuÆD√ΩBVÔ

´V\M¶D ºkı|˛[≈™Ï.

3

ÔÚÁð ÿÔVı¶ ÔVz›>™V™ ´V\–D ∂´¬ÔÏÔπ[

g√›]oÚÕm \«ˆ¥ÔÁ· ÔV©√VuÆ˛[≈V[.

∂|›m ºkÿ≈VÚ WÔµflElÁ™¬ ÔVðÈVD. ®πBk[

(koÁ\Bu≈k[) ŒÚk[ koBkM¶D >[Á™¬ ÔV¬z\VÆ ºkıΩ•D,

∂Õ> koBk[ ®πBkÁ™¬ ÔV©√Vu≈V\_ ÁÔs‚¶V_; ∂k[

>ı¶Á™¬zˆBk[ ®[√Ï ¿] ƒV¸]´ k_K™ÏÔ^. ƒ¬]Bu≈ ∑¬Zk[,

ƒ¬]•^· kVol¶D ƒ´ðVÔ] ÿƒF>VKD kVo \™D ÷´∫Ôs_ÁÈ.

®™ºk ´V\™V_ ∂k[ >ı¶Á™¬z cˆBk™V™V[. (÷Às≠B›]_

º\KD ºÔ^s √]_ÔÁ· ∂ΩºBM[ kVo º\V≠D c√[BVv›]_ ∂§Ô.)

´V\VBðD xøÁ\ÁB•D g´VFÕm √VÏ›>V_ ƒ´ðVÔ> ´≥ð

>Ï\º\ >Ï\∫Ôπ[ >ÁÈBVBm ®[√m Â[z AÈ™V˛[≈m. ∂ku§–^

tÔ, tÔ ©´L›>\V™m (AÔµ kVFÕ>m) s¨≠ðƒ´ðVÔ]BVzD. ¤Ô[

\V>VkV™ (cÈ˛[ >VBV™) ∏´V‚ΩÁBºB ÔV\©√VÏÁk √VÏ›>k[

\«V√V∏BV™ ´Vkð[. ∂kM[ >D∏ s¨≠ð[ ®]ˆÔπ[

̶V´›Á>fl ºƒÏÕ>k[. ∂›>ÁÔB s¨≠ð–¬z ´V\[ ∂Á¶¬ÔÈD

∂π›>VÏ. ∂m >s´°D ∂k[ >[M¶D kÕ>°¶[ mπ•D g´VBV\_

÷È∫ÁÔ¬z ∂]√]BVÔ ∂k–¬z √‚¶V∏º≠ÔD ÿƒFm Ák›>VÏ.

√‚¶V∏º≠ÔD ÿƒFm Ák›>m V\M[ ÿ√ÚÕ>[Á\¬zfl ƒV[≈VÔ

s·∫˛™VKD, s¨≠ð[ kÕ> ºÂV¬ÔD ®[™? ÂVD ÷Àk·°

ÿ√ÚÁ\BVÔ© º√∑\·suz s¨≠ð[ cBÏÕ>k™V! ∂kM[ ƒ´ðVÔ]

√¬] º\‹‚¶V_ √Ôk› ©´V©] (√ÔkVÁ™ ∂Á¶kº>) ®–D WÁ™°¶[

ÿƒFB©√‚¶>V! ∂_Èm >™¬z VÎB›Á> sÚD∏™V™V! ®–D ºÔ^sÔ^

÷[≈·°D √ıΩ>ÏÔ^ \›]l_ ŒÚ skV>\VÔ›>V[ c^·m.

®Às>D kVoºB Œ©A¬ ÿÔVı¶ ∏≈zD, ÿ√Ú\V^ kVoÁB

∂Ω›>Á> ÷À°ÈÔD Œ©A¬ ÿÔV^·s_ÁȺBV! ∂m º√V[º≈ s¨≠ð[

ƒ´ðVÔ]l_ ∂kM[ \º™V√VkD z§›> ÿ>πsÁ™ ÷[™xD √ÈÏ

Œ©A¬ ÿÔV^· >BV´VÔ ÷_ÁÈ. gÁÔBV_ ""∂√B©´>V™ vV´D'' ®–D

±o_ ÂD kVt p ºk>VÕ> º>EÔ[ ÔV‚ΩB kal_ s¨≠ð ƒ´ðVÔ]

z§›> s·¬Ô∫ÔÁ· ∂–√s¬ÔÈVD.

4

∞øÔVı¶∫Ô^ (∏ˆ°Ô^) ÿÔVı¶ ´V\VBð›][ g≈VD ∏ˆkV™

•›>ÔVı¶›]_ s¨≠ð ƒ´ðVÔ] s·¬Ô©√‚|^·m. x>o_

s¨≠ð[ kÕ> WÁÈÁBfl ƒuÆ g´VBÈVD.

∂–\V[ ÷È∫ÁÔ¬z kÕm ÿƒ[≈m x>_ ´Vkð[ tzÕ>

∂k\]©Á√ ∂Á¶Õ>V[. ®k´VKD ∂bÔ xΩBV> ÷È∫ÁÔÁB ŒÚ

z´∫z ∂™VBVv\VÔ¬ ÿÔV”›]Bm ∂k™V_ ÿ√VÆ¬Ô xΩBs_ÁÈ.

∏[™Ï V\[ kV™´,Ô´Ω √Á¶Ô”¶[ È∫ÁÔl[ ®]Ï ÔÁ´¬z (>uº√Vm

]Ú©A_ÈVË ®–D ºƒm¬ÔÁ´) kÕm^·Á> ∂§Õm ∂k™m ºÔV√›y

º\KD ˛·ÏÕm ®ø˛[≈m. ∂|›m ÿƒFB ºkıΩB ÔVÏB∫ÔÁ·›

yÏ\VM©√>uÔVÔ \Õ›´VºÈVƒÁ™ (\Õ]ˆ ƒÁ√) ∞u√|›]™V[. VkË[

>D∏BÏ, A>_kÏ c‚√¶ ∂Á™kÚD ∂]_ ÔÈÕm¬ ÿÔVı¶™Ï. VkðÁ™

\˛µflE©√|›> ®ıË ∂kÏÔ^ √B™u≈ √È º√fl∑¬ÔÁ·© º√E™Ï.

""´V\Á™ ÿk_km ∑È√D, ´V≠vÏ √Á¶ √ÈD ÿÔVı¶m. ´V\[

\M>['' ®[ÿ≈_ÈVD ÷ÔµÕ>™Ï. g™V_ >Ï\V›\VkV™ s¨≠ðÏ

÷Á>ÿB_ÈVD \Æ›>VÏ. V\[ √´\V›\Vs[ ∂k>V´D ®[√]Á™ ∂kÏ

Ø´ð\VÔ cðÏÕ]ÚÕ>VÏ. ®™ºk ´Vkð[ c‚√¶ È∫ÁÔl_ c^·

∂Á™kÚº\ ∏Áw›]Ú¬Ô Â_È c√º>ƒ∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒF>VÏ.

" "z´∫zÔ^ koÁ\BV™ÁkÔ^. ´V\[ º>VÈV> >MT´[

ÂV\Á™kÚD ÷©º√Vm º√V_ ®©º√VmD ∑Ô\VÔ È∫ÁÔl_ kE¬Ô

ºkı|D ®[≈V_. Ê>Vº>sÁB V\M¶›]_ ƒ\Ï©∏›>ºÈ ÂÈD'' ®[≈VÏ.

∂kÏ ÿƒF> c√º>ƒ∫Ô^ ŒÀÿkV[ÆD kV_*˛l™V_ cðÏ° ØÏk\VÔ

kÏˬԩ√|˛[≈™.

g™V_ ∂Õ> ƒÁ√l_ Â_È s≠B∫ÔÁ· Œ©A¬ ÿÔV^”D

\º™VWÁÈl_ ®kÚD ÷ÈÏ. Â_È s≠B∫ÔÁ·© c√º>ƒD ÿƒF•D

º√Vm ®›>Á™ºBV º√Ï ∂>uz ÷Á¶RÆ ÿƒFk]Á™ ÷[ÆD ÂVD

cÈ˛_ √VϬ˛[º≈Vº\. ∂m º√V[Æ>V[ s¨≠ð[ ƒÁ√l_

̧BÁ> º\ºÈ ÿƒV_Ès¶V\_ ÷Á¶RÆ ÿƒF>™Ï √ÈÏ. EÆ∏^Á·BV™

÷Õ›´˜› c^√¶ ∂kÁ´ WÕ>Á™ ÿƒF>V[. ∏´V‚Ω c√º>ƒD ÿƒFmD

]ÚÕ>V> ´Vkð[ ÷kˆ[ c√º>ƒ›]_ ]ÚÕ> ®]Ï√VÏ©√m >kÆ>Vº™.

5

÷M•D ŒÚ Wt¶D ̶ ÷È∫ÁÔl_ >V\>D ÿƒFBÈVÔVm. ""®∫z

÷Á≈WÕÁ> (®Dÿ√Ú\VÁ™ WÕ>Á™ ÿƒFkm) ÿƒFB©√|˛[≈º>V, ∂Õ>

÷¶›Á> c¶™ΩBVÔ s|›mfl ÿƒ_È ºkı|D, yºBVˆ[ ‚A ºÔ¶VÔ

sÁ·•D'' ®[√m º√V[≈ ÿ√ˆºBVÏÔπ[ JmÁ´¬z ∞u√ s¨≠ðÏ

c¶™ΩBVÔ È∫ÁÔÁB s|›m ¿∫˛™VÏ.

\Õ]ˆ ƒÁ√ÁB s|›m ÿkπºBÆD >ÁÈkÁ´© ∏[ÿ>V¶ÏÕm

∂kˆ[ g>´kV·ÏÔ”D ÿƒ_km º√V[Æ ÂV[z ´V≥vÏÔ^

s¨≠ðÁ™© ∏[ ÿ>V¶ÏÕ>™Ï. gÔVB \VÏÔ\VÔ sÁ´Õm A≈©√‚¶ ∂Õ>

ªÏkÈD sÁ´s_ ´V\[ ÷Ú¬zt¶›Á> ∂Á¶Õ>m. ∂©º√Vm x>[

x>ÈVÔ Ô¶uÔÁ´l_ ´V\[ ŒÚ Ì‚¶D ¶›]™V[. ∂¬Ì‚¶›]_

skV]¬Ô©√‚¶ >ÁÈ©A ""s¨≠ðÁ™ ∞uÔÈV\V! ∂_Èm ̶V>V?''.

∂[Æ ÿ>V¶∫˛B ∂Õ> skV>D ®_ÈVD xΩÕ>∏[™Ï ÷[™xD

ÿ>V¶ÏÕm kÚkm>V[ sB©A!.

÷mkÁ´l_ ´Vkð[ \Õ]ˆ ƒÁ√l_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈ skV>›Á>¬

ÔkM›> ÂVD ÷M Ô¶uÔÁ´l_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD skV>›Á> ÔkM¬ÔÈVD.

>uÔVÈ›]_ \Õ]ˆ ƒÁ√Ôπ_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD skV>∫Ô·Á™›mD

Œo√´©√V˛[≈™ ∂_ÈkV. ÷>uÿÔ_ÈVD x[º™VΩBVÔ kV_*˛

∂>Á™ √¶D ∏Ω›m¬ ÔV‚|˛≈VÏ.

s¨≠ð[ kÕ> ºÂV¬ÔD ®[™? ´V\[ ÿÔVı|kÕ> ÂD∏¬ÁÔ

kV¬ÿÔ|©∏_ s¨≠ð–¬z g>´kVÔ / ®]´VÔ ®›>Á™º√Ï

ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ·› ÿ>ˆs›>™Ï ®[√]Á™© √VϬÔÈVD.

x>o_ ƒ´ðVÔ]l[ nÕm ∂∫Ô∫ÔÁ· ∂§Bºk[|D.

1. ∂–ÌÈ\VÔ ÷Ú¬ÁÔ 2. ©´]ÌÈ\V™ ÔVˆB∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFBV]Ú¬ÁÔ

3. \«VsflkVvD 4. ÔV©√VuÆD√ΩBV™ ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔ 5. >™¬z© ÿ√ÚÁ\

®m°D ÷_ÁÈ ®[√]Á™ cðÏÕ]Ú¬ÁÔ.

1. ∂OÌÈ\VÔ ÷Ú¬ÁÔ ®[√>uz >V[ BVˆ¶D ÿƒ[Æ

ºkı|˛[º≈Vº\V, ∂kÚ¬z ∂–ÌÈ\VÔ ∂>Vkm ∂kÚ¬z ∞uAÁ¶B

ÔVˆB∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFkm. ÷∫z ÿ√Ú\Vπ(´V\[) ¶D √¬] Øı¶k´V™

6

s¨≠ð[ ÊÁ>ÁB ´V\M¶D ∂π¬zD√ΩBVÔ c√º>ƒD ÿƒF˛≈VÏ.

º\KD ∑Õ>´ÔVı¶›]_ ´V\ >Vv´V™ ∂O\VÁ´ ´Vkð[ ÿÔV_È

WÁ™›> º√Vm ∂Á>› >|›m WÆ›m˛≈VÏ. ÷ku§™V_ s¨≠ðˆ[

∂OÌÈ A›] ÿ>ˆ˛[≈m.

2. ©´]ÌÈ\V™ ÔVˆB∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFBV\_ ÷Ú¬ÁÔ - ∂>Vkm

√ÔkV–¬z© ©ˆBt_ÈV> (∂_Èm) s√Z>\V™ ÔVˆB∫ÔÁ·fl

ÿƒFBV]Ú¬ÁÔ. >[–Á¶B ∏≈s c≈kV™ ´VkðÁ™•D

\u≈kÏÔÁ·•D s‚| s‚|, º\KD ÿƒ_kD, ´VÎBD ®™

÷ÁkBÁ™›Á>•D ∂ÂV>´D ÿƒFm, ÷M √ÔkVÁ™ #¥¬zD

÷kÏÔ·m v∫ÔV>º\ (ÿ>V¶Ïº√) ºkı¶VD ®[Æ s‚¶]™V_ ©´]ÌÈD

s‚¶m ÿ>ˆ˛[≈m.

3. \«VsflkVvD - ÿ√Ú\V^ vÏkºÈVÔ ƒ´ıB[ - ∂>Vkm

cÈ˛_ ®_ºÈVÁ´•D ´¥©√k[ ®[ÆD, È∫ÁÔloÚÕm ˛·D∏B

c¶º™ºB ´V\MÚ¬zt¶D ŒÚ x⁄Ï›> ÔVÈ›]_ kÕm ºƒÏÕ>>VKD

s¨≠ð–¬z ÷ÚÕ> \«VsflkVvD ÔV‚¶©√‚¶m.

4. ÔV©√VuÆD√ΩBV™ ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔ - " "A›]´ÏÔÁ·•D,

\Á™sÁB•D s‚| ´V\∏´VÁ™fl ƒ´ðÁ¶Õº>['' ®[Æ ƒ´ðVÔ]

ÿƒFk>VÔfl ÿƒV_KD kV¬˛B›][ ∂Ï›> AiΩBVKD ÷¬ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔ

ÿ>πkV˛[≈m.

5. >™¬z©ÿ√ÚÁ\ ®m°D ÷_ÁÈ - >V[ √È√ΩBVÔ

´Vkð™VKD, ∑u≈›>V´VKD ∂k\VM¬Ô©√‚| kÕm^·Á>•D, >[

\º™VWÁÈÁB› >[–Á¶B ÿ√ÚD z´o_ ÿ>ˆs›>mD, ʬ˛´D V\M¶D

®[ k´Ák› ÿ>ˆB©√|›m∫Ô^ ®[√ÁkÔπ™VKD ÷m ÔV‚¶©√‚¶m.

" "®_ÈV cÈz¬zD ∂Á¶¬ÔÈ\VF, ®_ÁÈBu≈ ÿ√ÚÁ\

cÁ¶Bk™V[ ´V\∏´VM¶D s¨≠ð™V˛B ÂV[ kÕm ƒ´ı

∂Á¶Õ>Á>fl ÿƒV_o, ®[Á™ sÁ´s_ ´V\M¶D ƒ\Ï©∏•∫ºÔV^''

®[Æ ko•Æ›]fl ÿƒV_KD kV¬˛B›]_ º\uÿƒV[™ nÕm¶[ ÌΩB

ƒ´ðVÔ]ÁB ÂVD ∂§BÈVD.

7

÷Àk·° ÿ√ÚÁ\Ô^ ƒ´ðVÔ]¬z ÷Ú¬˛[≈™ ®[√Á> ÂVD

ÿ√ˆºBVÏÔπ¶D ∂Ω√ËÕm ºÔ‚|¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D.

÷]_ º\KD ŒÚ sºƒ≠xı|. ƒ´ðVÔ] ®[√m ÿkÆD º\V≥

ÈV√›]uÔVÔ - ∂>Vkm √´\√>›Á> ∂Á¶k>uÔVÔ \‚|D

ÿƒFB©√|k]_ÁÈ. ºkÿ≈VÚ c√VB›>V_ - vV>™›>V_ ∂Á¶B ÷BÈV>

√ÈÁ™ ∂Á¶k>uz ƒ´ðVÔ] c>°˛[≈m. g™V_ ÷m ©´D\V¸›´D

º√V[≈m. ®Às>D ©´D\V¸›´D ŒÚ >¶Ák c√ºBV˛¬Ô›>zÕ>º>V ∂m

º√V[Æ ŒÚ √È›Á> ∂Á¶B ŒÚxÁ≈>V[ ƒ´ðVÔ] ÿƒFB ºkı|D.

º\KD ©´D\V¸›´D >[–¶[ ºkÿ≈VÚ g•>›][ ∂_Èm

ÿ√VÚπ[ vD√Õ>›Á> (ÿ>V¶ÏÁ√) ÿ√VƬÔVm. ©´D\V¸>´D º√V[Æ

ÿ√ÚÁ\ kVFÕ> ƒ´ðVÔ]ÁB ®Õ> √B–¬ÔVÔ°D ÿƒFBÈVD ®[≈>V_

s¨≠ð[ ÿƒF> ƒ´ðVÔ] ´VÎB ÈV√›]uÔVÔ ®[Æ ∞u√|˛[≈m.

÷>uz ∂–zð\VÔ ´V\VBð›]_ √È ©´\Vð∫Ô^ c^·™.

∂kuÁ≈ kˆÁƒ©√|›]© √VϬÔÈVD.

""∂w˛B c¶_, gº´V¬B kVµ°, ÿƒ_kD, º√VÔ∫Ô^ ÷kuÁ≈

c^·¶¬˛B √Ès>\V™ √È[ÔÁ· º\V≥\π¬zD √ÔkV[

∂π¬˛≈V['' ®[˛[≈™ ©´\Vð∫Ô^. gÁÔBV_ ÷kuÁ≈©

ÿ√Æk>uÔVÔ s¨≠ð[ kÕ>>VÔ ´V\VBð›]_ ÿ>ˆ˛[≈m.

x>o_ ©´«¸>–Á¶B kVÏ›Á>¬z \Æÿ\Va ÌÆD s¨≠ðÏ

""ÿÔVΩB koÁ\ ÿÔVı¶ Ø>›>V_ ∏Ω√‚¶kÁ´© º√V[Æ ƒ›Ú¬Ô^

ÁÔl_ ∏Ω√¶¬ÌΩB ∂´ƒÁ´ (´VkðÁ™) Œ[Æ ÌΩ ÔV©√Vu≈

ºkı¶V\V? È∫ÁÔ¬zD, V≥ÏÔ”¬zD Â[Á\ ÌÆ˛º≈[, ¢Á>ÁB›

]Ú©∏› >Õm s|∫Ô^'' (•, ÔVı.14D) ®[˛≈VÏ.

∏[™Ï \Æ√Ω•D ÷Õ›´˜›Á> ∂¶¬˛ " "¢Á>ÁB ´V\M¶D

v\Ï©∏›m ÂVt∫z È∫ÁÔl_ ∑Ô\VÔ kE¬ÔÈVD ®[˛≈VÏ'' (15D vÏÔD)

÷Às>D ÷>\V™ kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ·¬ ÌÆk][ ºÂV¬ÔD È∫ÁÔl_

∑Ô\VÔ kVµk>uz›>Vº™.

8

÷>[∏[™Ï ´Vkð[ ∂kÁ´ ""¿ ÷¬zÈ›Á>¬ ÿÔ|¬Ô kÕ>k[''

®™ √ÈkVÆ WÕ>Á™ ÿƒF˛≈V[. ÷>™V_ \™D ÿÂVÕ> s¨≠ðÏ

>[Á™¬ ÔV›m¬ ÿÔV^· ∂Á\flƒ´ÁkÁB s‚| ÿkπºBÆ˛[≈VÏ.

g”D Ô‚El[ (´Vkð[) √ÈD ∂]Ô\VÔ ÷Ú©√]™VºÈ, Â[Á\

cÁ´¬zD s¨≠ð[ kVÏ›Á> ®|√¶V\_ º√V™]_ sB©∏_ÁÈ.

gÁÔBV_ ∂kÏ >[Á™¬ ÔV©√Vu§¬ ÿÔV^· tÔ √ÈD kVFÕ>

®]ÏÔ‚EBV™ ´V\M¶D ƒ´ðÁ¶Õ>VÏ. ÷>™V_ ÿku§ ÿ√ÆD ∂Ël_

ºƒÏÕ>>V_ ∂kÚ¬z ´VÎBÈV√D >V™VÔ¬ ˛Á¶›m s|D ®[√m

ÿ>πkV˛[≈m.

©´«¸>–¬z \Æÿ\Va ÌÆD ƒ\BD s¨≠ðÏ. "">Ï\›Á>ºB

©´>V™\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶k´VF, \«V´>Ï ®™ ÿ√BÏ ÿ√u≈k´VF, ÷’kVz

zÈ›]_ ∏≈Õ>k´VF, k_ÈÁ\BVÔ s·∫zD ´V\M[ ÿ>Va_ ]≈Á\

Ôı| º>kÏÔ”D \B∫z˛[≈™º´!''. (14D vÏÔD) ®[√m ÷m x>oB

÷¶∫Ôπ_ s¨≠ðÏ ´V\Á´ √´\V›\V ®[Æ cðÏÕ>>VÔ›

ÿ>ˆ˛[≈º>!'' ®–D ºÔ^s ÷∫z cı¶V˛[≈m.

÷Ák ´V\M[ √´V¬´\›]uz ƒV[≈VÔ c^· kV¬B∫Ô^ >Vº™

∂[§ √´>›k WÏðBD ÿƒF√Ák ∂_È. º\KD ∂º> vÏÔ›]_ x[∏[

kV¬B∫Ôπ™V_; clÏ∏Áw©√º> s¨≠ðˆ[ x¬˛B ºÂV¬ÔD ®[√m

AÈ™V˛[≈m.

Ô¶uÔÁ´l_ ""vÏkºÈVÔ ƒ´ıB['' ®[Æ ÿƒV[™]™VºÈºB

º\V≠VÏ›>\VÔ ƒ´ðVÔ] ÿƒF>VÏ ®[√]Á™ ∞uÔxΩBVm. ÔVˆB›Á>

vV]©√>uz ∂kÏ AÔwÕm º√E™ º√fl∑>V[ ∂m. ÷ÁkÿB_ÈVD s¶

∂Á™›mD ∂§Õ>´V\[ >[ kVBV_ ÿƒV_KkÁ> ÷M ºÔ‚º√VD.

s¨rð™VºÈºB ""\«V›\V'' ®_ºÈVˆ[ ÷>B›Á>•D Â[z

∂§Õ>kÏ ®[Æ ´V\[ ÿÔVı¶V¶©√|˛≈V[. ∂›>ÁÔÁB ´V\[

s¨rðM[ k´s[ ÔV´ðD ""∂´∑ˆÁ\ ∂Á¶Bºk'' ®[√Á>› ÿ>^·›

ÿ>πkVÔ¬ ÌÆ˛≈V[.

9

÷>uz› mÁðBVÔ ´V\[ s∏rðÚ¬z È∫ÔV´VÎBV] √]BVÔ

√‚¶V∏ºrÔD ÿƒFm Ák›>mD, s¨rðÚD ∂>Á™ \ƬÔV\_ ckÕm

∞uƬ ÿÔVı¶Á>•D ÔVðÈVD. VÎB›][ gÁƒBu≈k´™V_ ""®™¬z

´VÎBxD, clÚD, ∑Ô∫Ô”D º>kZ´V_ ˛Á¶¬Ô ºkı|D'' ®[Æ

ºkıΩlÚ©√V´V!.''

s¨rðV™ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^”D srB›]_ ´V\[ x>o_

xΩÿk|¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ∂Á™›m kV™´ÏÔ^, Ô´ΩÔ^ ∂∏©´VB›Á>

Â[Ô§Õ> ∏≈ºÔ >[–Á¶B ∂∏©´VB›Á> ÿkπl|˛≈V[.

º\KD ""®Á>•D gFÕm √VϬzD ]≈[ ÿ√u≈k['' ®[Æ V\™V_

AÔw©√‚¶ ∂–\VM[ kV¬˛B∫Ô·VKD s¨rðˆ[ kÚÁÔl[

ÔV´ðD ´VÎB›Á> ∂Á¶>ºÈ ®[√m cÆ]BV˛[≈m.

´V≥vÁ™fl ºƒÏ¬Ô¬ ̶Vm ®[√Á> ∑¬Zk[ c‚√¶

ÿ√ÚD√VÈVÔ ∂Á™›m kV™´ÏÔ”º\ g‚ºƒ√D ÿƒF>™Ï. ´V\[

" "ƒ´ðVÔ>Á´¬ ÁÔs¶_ gÔVm' ' ®–D >[–Á¶B >Ï\›Á>›

ÿ>ˆs›>VÏ ∂[§; ÷>[JÈD s¨rðˆ[ \º™VWÁÈ ÿ>ˆk>uz

®Às> ©´\Vð∫Ô”D ÷_ÁÈ.

´V\M[ kV>›Á> ∞uƬÿÔVı¶ ∑¬Zk \«V´V¤ÚD ÷Æ]l_

" "®[ c^\™m s¨rðÁ´ Â_Èk[ ®[Æ ÔV‚|˛≈m' ' ®[Æ

ÿƒV_kmD º\V≥\Á¶B ƒ´ðVÔ] ÿƒFB kÕm^·VÏ'' ®[√Á>

ko•Æ›mk>VÔ ÷_ÁÈ. ´V\M[ ƒ´ðVÔ> vD´≥ð >Ï\›][

ÿ>πÁk >V[ ÿ√u≈>VKD, ´VÔkM[ ©´√Vk›Á> ∂§Õ>>VKD

ÿƒV_KD kV¬BD>V[ ÷m.

÷Às>\VÔ √È srB∫ÔÁ· Â[z g´VFÕm

√VÏ›>V_ s¨rðˆ[ \º™V√VkD Â[z AÈ™V˛[≈m. g™V_

¸kVt pºk>VÕ> º>EÔ[ s¨rð ƒ´ðVÔ]ÁB Â[z s·¬˛

" "∂√B©´>V™ vV´D' ' ®–D ¬´Õ>D (±_) ∂Úπfl ÿƒFm^·VÏ.

zÚsM¶D ∂Ω√ËÕm ÔVȺ≥√\VÔ (zÚzÈxÁ≈l_)

√lȺkıΩB ±om.

10

÷]_ º\ºÈ z§›> g‚ºƒ√∫ÔÁ·ÿB_ÈVD s·¬˛ ∂>[∏[™Ï

∂>uzˆB v\V>V™›Á> ¸kVt º>EÔ[ ∂Úπ•^·VÏ.

÷M ∂>Á™ ÿ>π°≈ÈVD.

s¨rðÏ √Ôk› ÁÔ∫ÔÏB\V˛B √È›Á> ºkıΩ›>V[ kÕ>VÏ

®[√]Á™ ""∏^Á·ÔÁ·•D, \Á™sÔÁ·•D, s‚|s‚| ´V\Á™

ƒ´ðÁ¶Õº>['' ®[√]™VKD, È∫ÁÔ•D, Âı√ÏÔ”D, ÿƒ_kxD

®[™V_ Â[z s¶©√‚¶™Ï ®[√]™VKD Â[z ÿ>ˆ˛[≈m.

´VÎB›Á>© ÿ√≈ gÁƒ ÿÔV^√kÏ ""ÂV[ ∂>M[ÆD kÕº>[

®[√V´[§, ®™¬zD ∂>uzx^· c≈Ák x§›m kÕº>['' ®™

ÿƒV_È\V‚¶VÏ.

g™V_ ´V\[ ÿƒV[™√Ω " "÷k[ ∂´∑ˆÁ\ ÿ√≈›>Vº™

kÕm^·V['' ®[≈V_ ∂m ∑¬ZkÁ´ v\V>V™D ÿƒFk>uÔVÔ d ∂>Vkm

∑¬Zk[ ®Às>D ∂´∑ˆÁ\¬ÔVÔ ¿ ®[–¶[ ‚A ÿÔVı¶VºBV!

∂mº√V[Æ ∂´∑ˆÁ\©ÿ√≈ ÷k–D kÕ>V_ ®[™? ®[√m ÿ√VÚ^.

""´V≥vÏÔÁ·¬ ÿÔV_k>uz ´V\V! ÂV[ c™¬z c>°˛º≈[''

®[Æ ÿƒV[™ s¨rðÏ ∂>uz ©´]√È™VÔ ®Á>•D ®]Ï√VÏ›>>VÔ›

ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ.

ŒÚºkÁ· ÿ√Ú\V^ ]Ú°^·›]_ (WÁ™©∏_) ´VÎB›]uÔVÔ

gÁƒ ÿÔVı| kÕ]ÚÕ>VKD, s¨rðÚÁ¶B ∂Õ>´∫Ô

∂∏©´VB∫ÔÁ· g´VFÕm √VÏ›>V_ ∂kÏ ∂>uÔVÔ WflƒBD k´s_ÁÈ

®[√m ÿ>π°.

" "∂©√ΩBV™V_ ´V\[ Ô¶uÔÁ´l_ √‚¶V∏ºrÔD ÿƒFm

Ák›>º√Vm ∂>Á™ ∞[ ∞uƬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ?' ' ®–D ºÔ^s

cı¶V˛[≈m. ÷>uz x>_√]_ √V´>Õ]ˆBD ∂>Vkm ´V\M[

Ô‚¶Á·ÁB *≈xΩBVÁ\.

÷´ı¶Vkm s¨rðÏ sÚ©√D ÷_ÈV\_ >V[ √‚¶V∏ºrÔ›]uz

÷ÁƒÕ>VÏ. ÷>uzˆB g>V´∫ÔÁ·•D ÂVD ÔVðÈVD. ´V\VBð›][

11

ÿ>V¶¬Ô›]_ vDº≥√ ´V\VBðD d ∂>Vkm ÂV´>´V_ ÷m tÔ°D

∑Ú¬Ô\VÔ kV_*˛ \«ˆ¥¬ÔVÔ c√º>E¬Ô©√|˛[≈m.

∂]_ ´Vkðk>D g™∏[A " "s¨rðÁ™ ÷È∫ÁÔ¬z›

>ÁÈk™VÔ ´V\[ È’\ðÁ™¬ ÿÔVı| √‚¶V∏ºrÔD ÿƒFs›>VÏ.

÷Às>D ∂∏ºrÔD ÿƒF>∏[™Ï>V[ V\–¬z º>Ô›]_ ∞u√‚¶ Îk´D

¿∫˛Bm. ´V\–D >[Á™ ÿƒFBºkıΩBkuÁ≈ ÿƒF>k™VÔ

(¬Ú>¬Ú›B[) WÁ™›>VÏ'' ®[Æ^·m.

÷Às¶›]_ ŒÚ vÕº>ÔD cı¶V˛[≈m. ""´V\–¬z ®>™V_ Îk´D

cı¶V™m? >uº√Vm ∂m ®>™V_ ¿∫˛Bm?'' ®[Æ.

vD©´>VBD ∂§BV>kÏÔ^ ÷>uzfl ÿƒV_KD ∂Ï›>D

®[™ÿk[≈V_ x>o_ Ô¶uÔÁ´l_ ∂Á¶¬ÔÈD ®[Æ kÕ>°¶[ V\[

s¨rð–¬z √‚¶V∏ºrÔD ÿƒF>V[. g™V_ Ô¶ÁȬ Ô¶¬Ôs_ÁÈ,

È∫ÁÔl_ ÿku§/º>V_s ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ ∂>uz^ ∂kƒ´©√‚¶V[.

∂>™V_ ÿƒF> ƒ√>D (È∫ÁÔ¬z s¨rð[ ∂]√[) TðV˛s|º\V d

®™ √BÕ>V[. Â_ȺkÁ·BVÔ ´VkðÁ™ ÿk[≈>™V_ ´V\–¬z

∞u√‚ΩÚÕ> h´D ¿∫˛Bm ®[Æ.

g™V_ ÂDxÁ¶B ØÏkVƒVˆBÏÔ^ ∑ÁkBV™ s·¬Ô\π›m, ÂD

EÕ>Á™ÁB E≈¬ÔflÿƒF˛[≈™Ï. V\[ VkðÁ™› >V[ ÿk_ºkVº\V /

÷_ÁȺBV ®[Æ √BD ÿÔV^·s_ÁÈ. ŒÚ ºkÁ· " "´Vkð[

ƒ´ðÁ¶Õ>V_ ®[™ ÿƒFkm?'' ®[Æ ®ıð°D ÷_ÁÈ.

ŒÚºkÁ· ∂©√Ω ŒÚ WÔµ° d ´Vkðƒ´ðVÔ] ºÂÏÕ>V_,

∂k–¬z ∂ºBV›]B´Áƒ ∂π¬Ô°D ´V\[ >B∫Ô\V‚¶V[ ®[√m

W>σ™D.

""∂©√ΩÿB[≈V_ ®>™V_ V\–¬z √BD ∞u√‚¶m?'' ®[≈V_ ∂k[

s¨rðÁ™¬ Ôı| √BÕ>V[.

∂>Vkm >Ï\V›\VkV™ s¨rð[ ´V\ÁÔ∫ÔÏBD >sÏÕm

ºkÿ≈V[Á≈•D sÚD√V>k[. ®™ºk ∂´ƒV‚EÁB s|›m

´V\ÁÔ∫ÔÏBº\ ©´>V™D ®[Æ √´>[ º√V_ kÕms‚¶V_ ´V\[ ÿƒF>

12

ƒ√>D TðV˛s|D. gÁÔBV_ s¨rð[ \™D \VÆk>uz^ ∂k–¬z

È∫ÁÔl_ √‚¶V∏ºrÔD ÿƒFm ´V\[ √BD (>[ ƒ√>D √o›>º> ®[Æ)

¿∫˛™V[.

∂uA>\V™ ´v©ÿ√Ú¬ÿÔ|¬zD ÷Õ> s·¬Ô›Á> \Æ√Ω, \Æ√Ω

∑Ák›m \˛ø∫Ô^. kVF©A Á¶›>V_ ÷>uz JÈflºÈVÔ›Á>•D ºƒÏ›m

\™©√V¶D ÿƒF•∫Ô^. ∂Á™›mD \m´D, \m´V≥´D.

º\uÔı¶ WÔµflEloÚÕm s¨rð–¬z VÎBV∏ÈVÁr mπ•D

÷_ÁÈ ®[√m ÿ>π°. ∂m>s´ ∏[™Vπ_ ´V\Á™s‚|© ∏ˆB

\™t_ÈV\_ ]ÁÔ›> ÿ√VømD, ´V\[ >[ g´V>Á™ JÏ›]BV™

´∫ÔÂV>Á™ ∂π›m gÆ>_ √|›]™V[ ®[√]™VKD s¨rð[

\º™VWÁÈ ÿ>πkV˛[≈m.

´V\[ cıÁ\l_ s¨rðM[ v›kzðD Ôı| √BÕ>V[

(´VÎBD ∞uÔ \V‚¶V[) ®[≈V_ ∑¬ZkM¶D " "÷k[ ∂´∑ˆÁ\¬z

gÁƒÿÔVı| kÕ>V[ ®[Æ ÿƒV[™][ ºÂV¬ÔD ®[™?''

s¨rðM¶D ƒÕº>ÔD ÿÔVı¶ ∑¬Zk[, ∂k™V_ ®>Vkm

ºÂˆ|º\V! ®[Æ √BÕ>V[. gÁÔBV_ ∂kÁ™fl ºƒÏ›m¬

ÿÔV^·¬Ì¶Vm ®[Æ gº≥∏›>V[. ∑¬ZkÁ™ v\V>V™D ÿƒFB

ºkıΩ, ´V\[ ÿƒV[™ kVÏ›Á>.

""c[Á™© º√V_ ∂k–D ŒÚk['' ®[Æ ÿƒV_k]™V_ ∑¬Zk[

ÿÔVı¶ vÕº>Ô›][ ÿ>π° cı¶VÔÈVD. ŒÚºkÁ· ´VÎB›m¬ÔVÔ›

>V[ ®[Æ Ák›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VKD, ´V\M[ WB\™›>V_ ÿ√≈©√|D

∂m°D ´V\ÁÔ∫ÔÏBD >Vº™.

s¨rð–Á¶B Nº>V√º>ƒ∫Ô·VKD, ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D m≈Õm

kÕ> Ák´V¬B›>VKD, ""vÏkºÈVÔ ƒ´ıBVB ®[ÆD Wºk>B>'' ®–D

kV¬B∫Ôπ™V_ WflƒBD ´VÎB›]uÔVÔ ÷_ÁÈ ®[√m ÿ>ˆ˛[≈m.

÷flºÈVÔ›]_ ÌÏÕm ÔkM¬Ô ºkıΩB srBD Œ[Æ c^·m.

""´V\M¶D ®[Á™› ÿ>ˆs•∫ºÔV^'' ®[Æ ÿƒV_KDº√Vm ""Wºk>B>''

13

®[˛≈V[. ""Wºk>™D'' ®[√>uz v\Ï©√ðD ®[√m >Vº™ ÿ√VÚ^.

p\› √VÔk>›]_ p©´„ÈV>VµkV[ Œ[√m s>\V™ √¬]ÁB

kÏˬzD ÿ√Vøm ""g›\ Wºk>™D'' ®–D ƒ´ðVÔ]ÁB Œ[√>Vk>VÔ¬

ÔV‚Ω•^·VÏ. ∂>[√Ω g›\ v\Ï©√ðD ÿƒFBkÕ> s¨rðÏ ""ʬ˛´D

ÿ√Ú\Vπ¶D v\Ï©∏•∫ºÔV^'' ®[˛≈VÏ.

÷flºÈVÔ›][ ŒÀÿkVÚ √>›Á>•D Â[z g´VFÕm √VÏ›>V_

©´√›] ®–D ƒ´ðVÔ]l[ ÿ√ÚÁ\, ∂Á>fl ÿƒF•D ˝kM[ WÁÈ,

∂>™V_ \˛µflE•ÆD √ÔkVM[ ∂O¬´ÔD ®™ ∂Á™›Á>•D

∂§BÈVD.

÷ÁkBÁ™›mD ÿ√ˆºBVÏÔ^ ]≈›]_ Â[z ÔVȺ≥√D ÿƒFm

∂§BºkıΩB vD©´>VB O‚√∫Ô^. g™Vo∫z ÿkz ∑Ú¬Ô\VÔºk

ÿ>ˆs¬Ô©√‚¶™.

14

∂™Õ>√›\ÂV√VƒVÏBVÏ (APN)

∑kVtl[ \uÁ≈B ±_Ô^

1. zÚ]ÈÔ¸ m] ÁÔlÚ©A ÷_ÁÈ

(ºk>VÕ> º>EÔÏ srB\VÔ ÔÚ¶›k¤>VvÏ

®ø]B k¶ÿ\Va ±o[ >tøÁ´)

2. gƒVÏB ºƒÔ´ : ÁÔlÚ©A ÷_ÁÈ

(g]kı ƒ¶ºÔV√ ¸kVt srB\V™

vD¸¬Ú> flºÈVÔ∫Ô^)

4. ºkƺkÁÈl_ÁÈ Aw¬Ô›]_

(>tµ / Ô[™¶D)

5. ÿƒFÂ[§ \≈¬ÔÈV\V? d >tµ Aw¬Ô›]_

6. v\Vfl´BðD d >tµ Aw¬Ô›]_

7. g]zÚ Aw¬Ô›]_

(∂º«V∏È \¶ k´ÈVuÆ ÂVk_)

(>tµ / Ô[™¶D)

8. º\Ô›][ >VÔD d >tµ Aw¬Ô›]_

9. g]zÚ d ÿ>K∫z √]©∏_

10.«Dv vÕº>ƒD √]©∏_

(ºk>VÕ> º>EÔM[

ÔVsB›][ sˆ°Á´ d >ta_)

11. BxÁ™›mÁ≈kÏ ]Úxu≈D √]©∏_

(k´>´V¤©ÿ√Ú\V^ Ák√kD s·¬zD

>tµ ƒˆ›]´ ÂVk_)

12.¬ÚiðVƒB ©´ÔVEÁÔ √]©∏_

(√Ôk›ˇÁ>¬z A›>∫ºÔV‚¶ÔD ∑kVt

®ø]B k¶ÿ\Va cÁ´l[ >twV¬ÔD)

\uÆD √È....

15