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(2008-2013)

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twdkaumuftoHk;jyKrIrsm;

ACC Agricultural Coordination Committee

AMD Agricultural Mechanization Department, MOAI

ASDP Agricultural Development Support Project

Bank World Bank

CSQA Construction Supervision and Quality Assurance

CITIES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

EIA Environmental Impact Assessment

ES Environmental Assessments

ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessments

DAP Department of Agricultural Planning, MOAI

DAR Department of Agricultural Research, MOAI

DOA Department of Agriculture, MOAI

ECOP Environmental Codes of Practice

EMP Environmental Management Plan

EPP Emergency Preparedness Plan

ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework

ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan

FS Feasibility Study

GOM Government of Myanmar

ID Irrigation Department, MOAI

IPM Integrated Pest Management

IPMP Integrated Pest Management Plan

IPP Indigenous Peoples Plan

IPPF Indigenous Peoples Planning Framework

LAAP Land Acquisition Action Plan

LRPF Land Acquisition and Resettlement Policy Framework

LUC Land User Right Certificate

M&E Monitoring and Evaluation

MOECAF Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry

MOAI Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation

NBSAP National Biodiversity Strategic Action Plan

NECCC National Environmental Conservation Coordination Committee

NPSC National Project Steering Committee

O&M Operations and Maintenance

OP Operational Policy

PCR Physical Cultural Resources

PIC Project Implementation Committee

PIM Project Implementation Manual

PMU Project Management Union

SA Social Assessment

SLRD Settlement and Land Record Department, MOAI

TOR Terms of Reference

UNFCCC United Nations Convention on Climate Change

WBG World Bank Group

WUG Water User Group

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&G,fonhfqnfa&&Edkifaoma'orsm;twGuf digital catastral ajryHktopfrsm;

xkwfvkyfjcif;udkvnf;aqmif&GufoGm;ygrnf/tqdkygajryHkrsm;tay: tajccHí

awmifolrsm;tm;ajr,mtoHk;jyKcGihfvufrSwf(LUC)topfrsm;udkxkwfay;oGm;yg

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þtydkif;taejzihfv,f,mxkwfukefvkyfief;rsm;wdk;wufa&;twGuf

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pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;xkwfvkyfjcif;ESihfwdk;csJUjcif;rsm;onfþpDrHudef;

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rsm;twGuftvkdufoihfajymif;vJ&efvdktyfygrnf/

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vTrf;jcHK nd§EdIif;qmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk PMU rS wm0ef,laqmif&Guf&ygrnf/

MOAI \taumiftxnfazmfjcif;qdkif&m pGrf;aqmif&nf vdktyffcsuf½Sdonhf

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rnf/

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2/ pDrHudef;jcHKiHkoHk;oyfcsuf

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txnfazmfrItajctae updates rsm;? ta&;ygonhf pGrf;aqmif&nf

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axmuf^ydkYtcsuftvufrsm;?uefx½dkufavhvmppfaq;rIrsm;ponfwdkYyg0ifyg

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division boxes rsm;yg0ifygonf/

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rsm;wGif atmufygwdkYyg0ifygonf/

u/ wmwrHudk,fxnfydkif;

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(ii) Glly wdkufpm;jcif;ESifh a&pdrfhayguf(sinlhole) rsm; jyifqifjcif;/

(iii) TOE drainage rsm; jyifqifjcif;?Drainage qifajcavQmrsm;

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fills rsm;jzifh crest rsm; tygt0if) wyfqifjcif;

(v) piezometerESifh rsufESmjyifwdkif;wmonfh beacons rsm;? weirs

wdkif;wmonfh seepage rsm; wyfqifjcif;

c/ spillway

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(c) spillway chutes rsm;? ab;eH&Hrsm;ESifh baffle blocks rsm; jyifqifjcif;/

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ESihf “V” notches)

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tm; cGJjcm; owfrSwfEdkifonf/

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/pDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfpOftawmtwGif;pDrHudef;vkyfief;pOfrsm; taejzifh

SITE SENSITIVITY

Safeguard Policy

or Site

Characteristic

Low Sensitivity Medium Sensitivity High Sensitivity

Natural Habitats

(OP 4.04)

No natural habitats

present of any kind No critical natural habitats;

other natural habitats occur

Critical natural habitats present

Resettlement

(OP 4.12)

No new sites are required.

Project site is already

acquired and is free of

squatter; legal tenure is

well- defined.

Project site has tenant

renters. Yet to be acquired.

Project site will entail

resettlement of vulnerable

Indigenous Peoples

(OP 4.10)

No indigenous population Dispersed and mixed

indigenous populations;

mainstream (highly

acculturated) indigenous

populations

Indigenous territories and

reserves; vulnerable

indigenous populations

Natural hazards

vulnerability; floods,

soil stability/erosion

Flat terrain; no potential

stability/erosion problems;

no known

volcanic/seismic/flood

risks

Medium slopes; some

erosion potential. Medium

risksto

volcanic/seismic/flood/

hurricanes

Mountainous terrain; steep

slopes; unstable soils; high

erosion potential; volcanic,

seismic or flood risks

Physical Cultural

Resources (OP 4.11)

No known or suspected

cultural heritage sites

Suspected cultural heritage

sites; known heritage sites

in broader area of influence

Known heritage sites in

project area

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trsdK;tpm; pDrHudef; A jzpfrnfhtjyiftqdkygawGY&Sdcsufrsm;tm; xif[yfap&ef

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Type of Project Site Sensitivity

High Sensitivity Medium Sensitivity Low Sensitivity Rehabilitation of existing

main conveyance, flow

control and sediment

management systems and

de-siltation of irrigation

and drainage systems, and

necessary dam safety

remedial works.

A B B

Development of on-farm

water management

infrastructure and pilot

land improvement in 2-3

selected systems; and

B B B

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ygonf/

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Type of Project Required Safeguard Instruments

Category B1 Use site screening criteria to prepare specific assessments and prepare ECOPs for

construction;

Prepare EIAs and/or EMPs where applicable including measures for natural

habitats and physical cultural resources;

Confirm the need for land acquisition and/or resettlement;

If projects are to be built in areas with indigenous peoples social assessmentpart

of the EIA will ensure compliance with OP 4.10and consultation process and

prepare an IPP.

Develop LAAP if involuntary land acquisition occurs;

IPMP

O&M Plan and EPP in the case of large dams

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1 Should a Category A subproject be implemented, a project restructuring will be done prior to approving the said

category A subproject.

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Z,m;(4) a&½Snfoufa&mufrIrsm; pDrHcefYcGJrI

Issue Proposed Mitigation Measures Implementation

Schedule

Source of

Funding

Water

contamination

Law enforcement in Catchment area

Agriculture extension for integrated pest

management

Law enforcement for illegal pesticide

After catchment

conservation action

plan is developed &

agriculture extension

network & system are

strengthened

Agriculture

extension cost

Soil salinity Canal lining for those canal sections affected by

saline/akali soil and properly maintain

Application of gypsum wherever available &

feasible

Agriculture extension for suitable cropping

pattern and soil fertility management

Since project

construction phase

Bill in quantity

for canal

rehabilitation

Agriculture

extension cost

Water logging Proper maintenance after good rehabilitation of

canal and drainage system with people

participation

Since construction

phase

Annual

maintenance

Sedimentation Proper maintenance after good canal

rehabilitation with appropriate sedimentation

trap or extractor

Flushing the canal as frequently as possible

Develop and implement participatory operation

and maintenance of canal an drainage system

Since construction

phase

Annual

maintenance

Increase of Pest

and Weed

Effective agriculture extension for integrated

pest management and cropping system

management

When agriculture

extension system is in

place

extension cost

Accessibility

constraint

Integrate accessibility pattern of local

community into design and construction of canal

rehabilitation

Due diligent to maintain the accessibility

options/route/bridge by both ID and community

Annually annual

maintenance

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avhvmppfaq;jcif;qdkif&mvHkavmufaomvkyfief;pGrf;&nf½Sd&efta&;BuD;ygonf/

okdYjzpfí PMU \wpdwfwydkif;tjzpfobm0ywf0ef;usifESihf vlrIa&;&m

ynm½Sifrsm;cefYtyfwm0efay;&efvdktyfygonf/ tqdkyg ynm½Sifrsm;taejzihf

tao;pdwfvkyfief; rsm; aqmif&Guf&ef½Sdygonf/

(1) taumiftxnfazmfa&;tzGJUrsm;ESihfyl;wGJí ESpfpOfvkyfief;tpDtpOfrsm;ESihf

EMP ESihfqufEG,fonhf bwf*sufrsm;jyifqifjcif;

(2) ESMFygvrf;ñTefcsufrsm;ESihfudkufnDpGmpDrHudef;wdk;wufrItajctae

rsm;tm;avhvmppfaq;jcif;?taumiftxnfazmfa&;qdkif&mtMuyftwnf;

rsm;tm;ajr½Sifaqmif&Gufjcif;ESihfpDrHudef;vkyfief;rsm;acsmarGUpGmtaumif

txnfazmfEdkif&ef pDpOfyHhydk;ay;jcif;

(3) pDrHudef;? aiGpm&if;ESihfywfoufonhf owif;tcsufrsm;pkaqmif;jcif;ESihf

pDrHcefYcGJjcif; (obm0 ywf0ef;usifESihf vlrIa&;&mavhvmppfaq;jcif;ESihf

pm&if;ppfaq;jcif;tpD&ifcHpmrsm;)

(4) obm0ywf0ef;usifavhvmppfaq;jcif;ESihfpDrHcefYcGJjcif;rsm;twGuf

oifwef;tpDtpOf? yg0ifrn Modules rsm;ESihf oifwef;rsm;pnf;½Hk;usif;y?

jznfhqnf;ay;jcif;/tvm;wlyif NrdKUe,fBuD;Muyfa&;0efxrf; rsm;twGuf

ajr,modrf;,ljcif;^qEtavsmufr[kwfaoma&TUajymif;&jcif;rsm;ESihfywf

oufíoifwef;rsm;vdktyfovdk awmifoludk,fpm;vS,frsm;twGufvnf;

ESMFwGifowfrSwfxm;onhfpnf;rsOf;rsm;?vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;ESihfywfouf

í tuRrf;w0if od½Sdem;vnfap&ef oifwef;rsm;vdktyfygonf/

pDrHudef;vkyfief;cGJ ESIA rsm;wGif pDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfpOftwGif;

PMU rS toHk;jyK onfh EdkifiHwumESifh odkY EdkifiHtqifh ynm&Sifrsm;jzifh

vufawGYaqmif&GufrI avhvmcsuftqifh ESMP jyifqifjcif; (odkY) tao;

pdwfyHkpHrsm; yg0ifygrnf/ pDrHudef;vkyfief;cGJ ESMP wGif rD;armif;

xdk;jyxm;onfh tao;pdwfavsmhenf;a&; tpDtpOfrsm;rS contractor

rsm;rS (odkYr[kwf jzpfEdkifygu awmifolrsm;) vkyfief;pOftawmtwGif;

taumiftxnfazmfrnfjzpfí EMP owfrSwfcsufrsm; BuD;Muyf aqmif&Guf

jcif;udk PMU wpdwfwa'otjzpf obm0ywf0ef;usifESifh vlrIa&;&m

ynm&Sifrsm;\ tultnDjzifh PMU rS aqmif&Gufygrnf/

vkyfief;pGrf;&nfjr§ihfwifjcif;ESihf oifwef;tpDtpOf

taumiftxnfazmfa&;tzGJUrsm;onfurÇmhbPfab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;rl0g'

rsm;ESihfywfoufítawGUtMuHKenf;yg;MuNyD;¤if;tcsufrsm;tm;taumiftxnf

azmfjcif;ESihfavhvmppfaq;jcif;rsm;ESihfywfoufívnf;vkyfief;pGrf;&nfjr§ihfwif

&efvdktyfaeygonf/obm0ywf0ef;usifESihfvlrIa&;&mynm½Sifrsm;(trsdK;om;t

qihfa&G;cs,fEdkifygu)taejzihfvnf;urÇmhbPfrStoHk;jyKonhfobm0ywf0ef;

usifqdkif&mtuJjzwfppfaq;jcif;rl0g'ydkif;ESihfywfoufítao;pdwfoifwef;rsm;

vdktyfEdkifygonf/urÇmhbPftaejzihftqdkygobm0ywf0ef;usifESihfvlrIa&;&my

nm½Sifrsm;twGufqDavQmfonhfjyifyoifwef;tpDtrHrsm;udka&G;cs,fowfrSwf&m

wGifvnf; yHhydk;ulnD ygonf/

ESMFtaumiftxnfazmfjcif;twGufoifwef;tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yJGrsm;tpOf

rsm;tm;pDrHudef;pwifjcif;qdkif&mtvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;\ wpdwfwydkif;taejzihf

ueOD;taumiftxnfazmfa&;umvrsm;twGif;aqmif&GufoGm;ygrnf/

¤if;oifwef;rsm;wGif ADSP vkyfief;rsm;\obm0ywf0ef;usifESihf vlrIa&;&m

½Iaxmihf u@rsm;tm;pDrHcefYcGJ? ppfaq;jcif;udk t"duynm½Sifrsm;rS aumif;

pGmaqmif&GufEdkifap&efaocsmjznhfqnf;ay;&ygrnf/jrefrmEdkifiHtwGufobm0

ywf0ef;usifqdkif&m pDrHcefYcGJrIvdktyfcsufrsm; (urÇmhbPfESihf IFC wdkY\

ab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;rl0g'rsm;ESihfowfrSwfcsufrsm;ESihfywfoufíaumif;rGefpGmod½Sd

em;vnfrItygt0if)ESihfywfoufíaumif;pGmod½Sdem;vnfonhfjyifyynm½Sifrsm;

jzihf tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;usif;yoifhygonf/(Oyrm – OHS owfrSwf

csufrsm;)þoifwef;rsm;twGufvHkavmufonhfbwf*sufyrmPtm;pDrHudef;b

@ma&;&mrsm;wGif xnhfoGif;yg0ifap&ygrnf/

xdkYjyifþpDrHudef;rSpDrHudef;yxrESpf taumiftxnfazmfpOfumvtwGif;

enf;ynmqdkif&mtultnD rsm;jzihf PMU tm;yHhydk;ulnDygrnf/ tqdkyg

tultnDtaejzihfobm0ywf0ef;usifESihfvlrIa&;&m0efxrf;rsm;twGufvuf

qihfurf;oifwef;rsm;jznhfqnf;ay;rnfjzpfNyD;avhvmpDppfjcif;vkyfief;pOf?

yHkpHrsm;ESihfywfoufí tMuHjyKcsufrsm;aqmif&Gufjcif;? ECOPs uJhokdYaom

ud&d,mrsm;wdk;wufaumif;rGefapjcif;? TOR rsm; jyifqifjcif; ESihf tpD&ifcHpm

rsm;tm;oHk;oyfjcif;rsm;tm;ulnDay;jcif;ponfvkyfief;rsm;twGufyHhydk;aqmif

&GufoGm;ygrnf/ yxrESpftwGuf EdkifiHwumynm½Sif(3)OD; (3 man-

months)cefYrSef;xm;NyD;tqdkygumvtwGif;EdkifiHokdY(3)Budrfvma&mufaqG;aEG;jcif;

yHkpHtajccHjzihf aqmif&Gufygrnf/

a,bl,sydk;rTm;rsm; rSefuefpGm owfrSwfcGJjcm;jcif;? ydk;owfaq;rsm;

a&G;cs,ftoHk;jyKjcif;ESifh ab;uif;vHkNcHKrIqdkif&m od&Sdem;vnfrIrsm;jr§ifhwifjcif;?

toHk;jyKolrsm;\ab;uif;vHkNcHKrIESifhta<u;usefrsm;twGufpHowfrSwfcsufrsm;?

tjcm;enf;vrf;rsm; em;vnfod&Sdjcif; (ydk;owfaq; toHk;jyKrI)ESifh ¤if;wdkY

tm;tuJjzwf^toHk;jyKenf;vrf;rsm;ponfwdkYtwGufawmifolrsm;\vkyfief;

pGrf;&nfcdkifrmtm;aumif;ap&eftaumiftxnfaz:pOftawmtwGif;a'ocHwdk;

csJUtvkyform;rsm;ESifhawmifolrsm;twGuf&moDtBudKoifwef;rsm;udk pDrHudef;rS

zGJYpnf; aiGaMu; axmufyHhygrnf/

taumiftxnfazmfjcif;twGufbwf*suf

pDrHudef;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;ESihfywfoufíenf;ynmqdkif&mtao;pdwftcsuf

tvufrsm; tNyD;owf aqmif&GufNyD;pD;jcif;r½Sdao;aomaMumihf EIAS rsm;ESihf

ESMF twGuf avhvmppfaq;a&;owfrSwfcsufrsm;enf;wl jyifqif xm;

½Sd&rnhf ESMPs rsm;tm; ajz½Sif;aqmif&Guf&ef cefYrSef;yrmPw&yfudkom

owfrSwfxm;ygonf/ ¤if;onf cefYrSef;yrmPomjzpfí (Z,m;

12)pDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfumvtwGif; pDrHudef;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIyHkpH ^ FS

rsm;tNyD;owfNyD;pD;onfESihfwNydKifeuf update aqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfygon

ESMF taumiftxnfazmfjcif;twGuf tqdkjyKbwf*suf

Activity Budget

Dam safety monitoring implementation2 $20,000/year/dam

Preparation of EIA/ESMP at FS/design stage $100,000/scheme

Budget for implementation of each ESMP, monitoring and

reporting

$25,000/year

Training on IPM implementation $10,000/year/scheme

Other related workshops (soil conservation; nutrient mgmt.) $150,000

1-day training for highlighting potential environmental impacts

and mitigation measures (project launching workshop)

$4,000/training

Environmental and social safeguard specialists (2 salary expert in

PMU)

$84,000/year

Technical assistance (3 man-months international consultant) $60,000 for first year.

(6) obm0ywf0ef;usifavhvmppfaq;a&;

obm0ywf0ef;usifqdkif&moufa&mufrItuJjzwfcsufrsm;t& owfrSwf

xm;onhfqdk;usdK;oufa&mufrIt"dutñTef;udef;rsm;ESihfywfoufíavhvmppf

aq;a&;tpDpOfrSt"dutav;xm;aqmif&GufrnfjzpfNyD;txl;ojzihfajrjyifa&xk

t&nftaoG;ESihfa&BuD;a&vQHjyóemtEÅ&m,fowday;EdI;aqmfonhfyrmP^t

qihfenf;vrf;rsm;?a&Ekwfajrmif;pepfa&qdk;ta&taoG;oufa&mufonhfa&pD;

aMumif;atmufydkif;{&d,mrsm;?aomufoHk;a&twGuftoHk;jyKonhftrsm;jynfol

qdkif&ma&wGif;rsm;½Sda&t&nftaoG;?t"dua&Ekwfajrmif;rsm;tygt0ifqnf

ajrmif;a&t&nftaoG;?(avhvmppfaq;jcif;ESihfvdktyfovdkerlem,lppfaq;jcif;

tajccHt&)ajrqDvTmrsm;\½kyfydkif;qdkif&mESihf"mwkaA'qdkif&vu©Pm&yfrsm;ppf

aq;jcif;ponfwdkYyg0ifygonf/tqdkygavhvmppfaq;jcif;tpDtpOfESihfywf

oufítao;pm;pDrHudef;rsm;twGufESpfpOfcefYrSef;ukefusp&dwfrSmpDrHudef;t

vdkuf tar&duefa':vm 25ç000^ scheme cefYukefusEdkifygonf/

ESIAjyifqifNyD;onfESihfwNydKifeufpDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfumvt

wGif;obm0ywf0ef;usifqdkif&mtñTef;uddef;rsm;yrmPESihftrsdK;tpm;owfrSwf

jcif;rsm;udk aqmif&Gufygrnf/ avhvmppfaq;a&;tpDtpOf taejzihfvnf;

vHkavmufonhf tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;? wnfae&mrsm;owfrSwfjcif;?

wkdif;wmrItBudrfta&twGuf?wdkif;wmppfaq;onhfowfrSwfcsufabmifrsm;

ponfjzihfjyifqifaqmif&Gufygrnf/urÇmhbPfrSynm½Sifrsm;?

EkdifiHwumynm½Sifrsm;rSaeí EMP avhvmppfaq;jcif;twGuf vdktyfonhf

oifwef;rsm;ESihfvkyfief;pGrf;jr§ihfwifjcif;rsm;udkyHhydk;aqmif&GufoGm;ygrnf/

PMUtaejzihfobm0ywf0ef;usifqdkif&mpDrHcefYcGJrItpDtpOftaumift

xnfazmfjcif;tm;BuD;Muyf^ pDrHrnfjzpfNyD; qef;ppfavhvmjcif;ESihf tpD&if

cHjcif;rsm;tygt0ifavhvmppfaq;a&;twGuft&nftaoG;½Sdonhf"mwfcGJcef;

rsm;ESihfcsdwfqufaqmif&Gufygrnf/ PMU taejzihf a'otqihf obm0

ywf0ef;usifqdkif&mtmPmydkiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;yl;aygif;ípDrHudef;taejzihf

owfrSwfxm;onhf ESMF, ESISs, ESMP ESihf tjcm; qufEG,f

onhfab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESihfudkufnDpGmtaumiftxnfazmfjcif;½Sd

^r½Sdtm; ppfaq; aqmif&Gufygrnf/ tqdkygtpDtpOfrsm;tm; trsm; yg0if

aqmif&GufcGifh&Sdaom M & E vkyfief;pOfrsm;jzifh jznfhpGuf aqmif

&GufrnfjzpfNyD; ¤if;t& pDrHudef;oufa&mufrIcH&onfh jynfolrsm;ESifh wdkuf

½dkuf tusdK; cHpm;cGifh&Sdolrsm;rS ¤if;wdkYawGYBuHK&onfh udpö&yfrsm;udk pDrHudef;

odkY wdkuf½dkuftpD&ifcHEdkifrnf/ (tao;pdwftcsufrsm;twGuf (ESMF tcef;

(7)ESifh yl;wGJ(3) ajr,modrf;,ljcif;ESifh a&GUajymif; ae&mcsxm;jcif; rl0g'rl

abmif? yl;wGJ(4) a'ocHwdkif;&if;om; jynfolrsm; tpDtpOfrlabmif)

pDrHudef;vkyfief;aqmif&GufrItqihfESihfvkyfief;rsm;aqmif&GufaepOftwGif;

¤if;wdkYtaejzihfpDrHudef;ae&mrsm;okdYBuD;Muyfavhvma&;c&D;rsm;oGm;a&mufrnf

jzpfNyD; ESMP ESihf tjcm;qufEG,fonhfab;uif; vkHjcHKa&; owfrSwf

csufrsm;taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufjcif;½Sd r½SdtwnfjyKppfaq;oGm;ygrnf/

obm0ywff0ef;usifESihfvlrIa&;&mpDrHcefYcGJJrIudpö&yfrsm;yg0ifonhfBuD;Muyfppfaq;

a&;tpD&ifcHpmudkvnf;pDrHudef;ae&mrsm;vTrf;jcHKuGif;qif;ppfaq;a&;tpD&ifcHpm

wGifxnhfoGif;azmfjyoGm;ygrnf/ MuHKawGU&onhf obm0ywf0ef;usif qdkif&m

udpö&yfrsm;tusOf;csKyfudkvnf;urÇmhbPfokdYwifjyonhftaumiftxnfazmf

aqmif&Gufjcif;ESpf0uftpD&ifcHpmwGifxnhfoGif;tpD&ifcHwifjy&ygrnf/

urÇmhbPf\tcsdefZ,m;tvdkufaqmif&GufonhfBuD;Muyfppfaq;a&;c&D;pOfrsm;

tawmtwGif; ¤if;tpD&ifcHpmrsm;udk oHk;oyfppfaq;oGm;ygrnf/

7/ epfemrIrsm;ajz½Sif;aqmif&Gufjcif;vkyfief;pOf

þ ESMF taumiftxnfazmfjcif;ESihfqufpyfonhf wdkifMum;rIrsm;ESihf

epfemrIrsm;tm;pDrHudef;epfemrIrsm;ajz½Sif;aqmif&Gufjcif;vkyfief;pOft&ajz½Sif;

aqmif&Gufygrnf/pDrHudef;epfemrIrsm;ajz½Sif;aqmif&Gufjcif;vkyfief;pOftESpfcsKyf

tm;t*FvdyfbmomESihfjrefrmbmom(2)rsdK;tjyifoufqdkif&mwdkif;&if;om;bm

ompum;rsm;jzihfygazmfjyrnfjzpfNyD;pmjzihfa&;om;xm;onhfpmtkyf^pmwrf;

rsm;?tifwmeufponfrsm;tygt0ifrD'D,menf;vrf;trsdK;rsdK;jzihfjynfolrsm;od½Sd

Edkifap&ef azmfjyygrnf/ xdkYjyif ¤if;wdkYtm;a'ocHjynfolrsm; oGm;vm&tqif

ajyonhfae&mrsm;wGifvnf;azmfjyaMumfjimrnfjzpfovdktrsm;jynfoltMuHjyK

aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;? WUGs tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGifvnf;½Sif;vif; today;oGm;ygrnf/

pDrHudef;\oufa&mufrIcHpm;&olrsm;taejzihf¤if;wkdY\epfemrIrsm;tm;aqmif&Guf

ajz½Sif;ay;EdkifonhftpDtpOf½SdaMumif; od½Sdem;vnfEdkifap&ef &nf&G,fygonf/

þpDrHudef;t& WUG rsm;taejzihf wdkifMum;csufrsm;ESihf epfemrIrsm;udk

ajz½Sif;aqmif&Guf&efyxrqHk;tqihftzGJUtpnf;tjzpf½Sdygonf/

oufqdkif&mqnfajrmif;pDrHudef;rsm;ESihfajr,mzGHUNzdK;a&;tpDtpOfrsm;twGuf

pDrHudef;yHkpHESihftaumiftxnfazmfjcif;rsm;t&yHhydk;rnhfaqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;

rsm;rpwifrSD pDrHudef;\ ueOD; taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufjcif;tqihfwGif

WUG rsm;tm;zGJUpnf;&ygrnf/ WUG tzGJUrsm;wGif epfemrIqdkif &mwm0efcH

yk*¾dKvfrsm;cefYtyfítqdkyg wdkifMum;csufrsm;^tMuHjyKcsufrsm;tm; vufcHjcif;?

ajz½Sif;jcif;SihfrSwfwrf;wifjcif;rsm;udkaqmif&Gufygrnf/epfemrIqdkif&mwm0efcH

onf OD;pGmwifjyvmonhf epfemrIudpö&yfrsm;udk ppfaq; oHk;oyf&ygrnf/

tu,fíepfemrIrsm;onfawmifolrsm;tMum;v,f,majre,fowfrsOf;qdkif&m

udpö&yfrsm;jzpfyguawmifolpDrHcefYcGJonhfpepfESihfywfoufíoufa&mufrIrsm;

avQmhcsEdkif&efESpfOD;ESpfzufulnDaqmif&Gufay;&rnfjzpfNyD;awmifolrsm;tMum;t

jcm;tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;jzpfyguoufqdkif&mawmifolrsm;tm;ac:,lawGUqHkí ESMF

ygazmfjycsufrsm;ESihfudkufnDpGm ½Sif;vif;tajz½Smaqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfNyD; oD;jcm;

(third party)tzGJU tpnf;\ yHhydk;rIjzihf aqmif&Gufygrnf/ (oD;jcm; third party

0efaqmifrItzGJUtpnf;rsm;\tcef;u@tao;pdwftm;LRPFwGifMunhfEdkifyg

onf/)ေwmifolrsm;tMum;ay:aygufonhfwdkifMum;csufrsm;ESihf tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;

twGufaqmif&Guf&rnfhvkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;tao;pdwfudkLRPFwGifazmfjyxm;yg

onf/

tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;rSepfemonhfyk*¾dKvf^tpktzGJUrsm;taejzihfpDrHudef;ab;uif;

vHkjcHKa&;enf;vrf;rsm;tm; aumif;pGmod½Sdem;vnfNyD; pDrHudef;ae&mrsm;okdY

rMumcPuGif;qif;aqmif&GufaeonhfoD;jcm; (third party)tzGJU tpnf;

rsm;xHokdYar;cGef;rsm;?tqdkjyKcsufrsm;wdkuf½kdufwifjyEdkifygonf/ oD;jcm; (third

party)tzGJUtpnf;taejzihfa'o{&d,mrsm;wGifqufoG,f&rnhftcsuftvufrsm;

udk½Sif;vif;pGmqdkif;bkwfrsm;jzihfazmjfytoday;&rnfjzpfNyD;epfemrI½Sdonhfjynfol

rsm;taejzihf¤if;wkdYtm;today;aqmif&GufEkdifaMumif;zdwfac:&ygrnf/trsm;

jynfoltMuHjyKaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;udkvnf;aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;rpwifrSDa&t

oHk;jyKolrsm;^awmifolrsm;tygt0ifa'ocHjynfolrsm;twGuf tpOfajyrnhf

tcsdef^ae&mrsm;wGifusif;y&ygrnf/ PMU ESihfqufoG,faqmif&Gufaeonhf

obm0ywf0ef;usifESihfvlrIa&;&mynm½Sifrsm;onftqdkygtMuHjyKaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;

wGifyg0ifrnfjzpfNyD;aqmif&Guf&ef½Sdaomaqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;\oabmo

bm0?½SdvmEdkifonhfobm0ywf0ef;usifESihfvlrIa&;&moufa&mufrIrsm;?&ydkifcGihf

qdkif&mowfrSwfcsufrsm;ESihfepfemrIajz½Sif;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;tm;a'ocHjynfol

rsm;udktoday;½Sif;jy&ygrnf/bmomjyefqdkxm;onhf ESMFudktMuHjyKaqG;aEG;

yGJwufa&mufolrsm;toHk; jyKEdkifap&efESihf PIC a'ocH½kH;wGifavhvmEdkifap&ef

pDpOfxm;½Sdrnfjzpfonf/ oD;jcm; (third party) tzGJUtpnf; onf pDrHudef;

ae&mrsm;okdYyHkrSefuGif;qif;oGm;a&mufrnfjzpfNyD;a'ocHjynfolrsm;xHrSepfemrIESihf

ywfoufonhf tcsuftvufrsm;udk wdkuf½dkufvufcH&,lrnfjzpfonf/

oD;jcm; (third party)tzGJUtpnf;onf vlrIa&;&mudpö&yfrsm; wGiftav;xm;

aqmif&Gufrnfjzpfaomamumihf PMU ESihf qufoG,faqmif&Gufonfh ynm½Sif

rsm;rS ¤if;oD;jcm; (third party) tzGJUtpnf;tm;yHhydk;rIESihf vrf;ñTefcsufrsm;

ulnDjznhfqnf;ay;&efobm0ywf0ef;usifESihfqufpyfonhfepfemrIqdkif&mudpö&yf

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pDrHudef; avhvmppfaq; tuJjzwfjcif; (M & E) pepfrsm; wnfaxmifjcif;rsm;

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qdkif&mtMuHay;0efaqmifrIrsm;twGuf b@ma&; yHhydk;oGm;ygonf/

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pDrHudef; pDrHcefYcGJrIESifh nd§EdIif;aqmif&GufrIrsm; (ab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;tygt0if)

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jcm; (third Party) taumiftxnfazmfa&;rdwfzuftzGJUtpnf;rsm;jzifh taumif

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PIC tm; MOAI \taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufrnfhXmersm;tm;vHk;rS

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tzGJUtpnf;rsm;

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Step Current procedures Implementing

agencyWeaknesses identified Proposed procedure

1 Identification of the potential LI site SLRD/ID No change is required

2

Expression of interest to a farm community in LI

project and preliminary agreement with land users

SLRD The LI practices, community

participation and public displays

are not established. They vary

from place to place

Establish clear guidelines for all

processes and share them with village

communities approached for LI

project before the start of the project

3

Checking of the existing land user right (LUR)

certificates that are based on the cadastral Queen

Maps. All land users shall have LUR certificates

before the start of the project. The land improvement

projects are not implemented in the areas with existing

land conflicts.

SLRD LUR may be accurate LUR be verified or reissued based on

steps 4 below

4

Preparation of the new cadastral maps with re-

shaped/realigned land parcel layouts, infrastructure

(water canals and farm access roads)

SLRD Old Queen Maps are not reliable to

produce new maps and issue new

LUR certificates

Use the modern equipment and

software to produce new Queen maps

and LUR certificates, of which the

accuracy will be verified by land

users.

-   No procedures for compensation

if land > 10% has to be acquired

-   Develop the procedures for

compensation of land above the

agreed threshold

-   Unclear procedure for public

display and consent

-   Publicly display all information

-   Absence of the impartial dispute

resolution mechanism

-   Develop a clear dispute resolution

mechanism including the timeline

before which farmers consent should

be established

6

Documentation of project impact, compensation

strategy, grievance redress and monitoring

mechanism, and other relevant information, their

disclosure, and stakeholder consultations

SLRD (?) -   No documentation is required,

disclosed or consulted with

stakeholders

-   A resettlement plan will be

developed, disclosed and consulted

with stakeholders in line with

international good practice

- Grievance redress/ dispute

resolution mechanism will be

established with the participation of

WUG prior to LUC issuance.

- No other change is required except

to build on step 4

-    It is not clearly required that

compensation has to be paid

before civil works commence

- Compensation, if it has to be

provided, has to be paid before civil

works start

-    It is not clearly required that

grievance redress/ monitoring

mechanisms should be established

before compensation payment

commence

- Grievance redress/ monitoring

mechanism will be established before

compensation payment commences in

line with the resettlement plan.

-    Grievance redress/ dispute

resolution mechanism is not

required to provide the avenue for

disputes over LUC certification

8

Start of the civil works ID/AMD

5

Open meeting(s) with all land users participating in the

scheme (as long as it takes) to verify a new layout of

their land parcel(s), loss of land and how they should

be addressed (land donations or compensation). Land

donations are allowed only if scale of loss is less than

10% of the productive land holding. A written

agreement of all land users is required to move to the

next step

SLRD

7

Preparation and issuance of new LUR certificates, new

cadastral maps, and new land revenue records

SLRD

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(2)a&mif;cscGihf(vdkifpif)jzihfw&m;0ifwifoGif;xm;onhf

ydk;owfaq;rsm;udkomtoHk;jyK&rnf/

aocsmpGmcsdyfydwfxm;jcif;ESihfjrefrmbmom

jzihfwHqdyfuyfxm; jcif;½Sd&rnf/

rdk;pyg;rsdK;rsm;

- {&mrif;

- raemokc

- a&GTwqkyf

- qif;okc

- ykvJoG,f

(3) DOA? tyifrsm;umuG,fa&;XmecGJ\ wm;jrpf

pm&if;wGifyg0ifonhfydk;owfaq;rsm;udktoHk;rjyK&

/ (WHO tqihf1(u)ESihf 1(c)trsm;pkrSm

¤if;pm&if; wGifyg0ifygonf/) (jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;

wm;jrpf^

uefYowfxm;onfhydk;owfaq;rsm;pm&if;udk

Z,m; 10ESihf 11wdkYwGifMunhf&ef)

Mung Bean

- a&qif;

14

(4) qDavsmfonhf ydk;owfaq;a&G;cs,ftoHk;jyKEdkif&ef

twGufydk;rTm;(okdY)a&m*gtm; pDppf&efydk;owfaq;

toHk;rjyKrSDoifwef;wufa&mufxm;onhf awmif

ol(okdY) uRrf;usifynm½Sif^0efxrf;rsm;\avhvm

qef;ppfjcif;udk aqmif&Guf&rnf/

(u)ydk;rTm;jzpfpOfwGifydk;owfaq; (insecticide)toHk;

jyK&ef? ydk;rTm;jzpfyGm;rI\pD;yGm;a&;owfrSwftqihf

(ETL)udk qHk;jzwf&rnf/

(c) a&m*grsm;twGuf ydk;owfaq;toHk;jyK&ef

a&m*gjzpfyGm;rI\ jyif;xefrIyrmPudkqHk;jzwf&ef

NrdKUe,f DOA \ tultnDvdktyfEdkifygonf/

(Oyrm- leaf area index)

Z,m; 6 – jrefrmEdkifiHwGif uefYowfxm;onhf ydk;owfaq;rsm;pm&if;

Pesticide Name Group

Methyl Bromide Fumigant

Phosphine Fumigant

Bromadiolone Coumarin

Zinc Phosphide Inorganic

Brodifacoum Coumarin

Fenthion Organophosphorous

DDT Organochlorine

Z,m; 7– jrefrmEkdifiHwGif wm;jrpfxm;aom ydk;owfaq;rsm;pm&if;

Pesticide Name Group

Adrin Organochlorine

EPN Organophosphorus

BHC Organochlorine

Inorganic Mercury compounds Inorganic

Captafol Phthalimide

Chlordane Organochlorine

Organic mercury compound Organic

Parathion ethyl Organophosphorus

Chlordimeform Formamidine

Strobane

Cyhexatin Organotin

2,4,5-T Phenoxy

Dieldrin Organochlorine

Toxaphene Organochlorine

EDB Dinosed

Endrin Organochlorine

Dinosed

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jyefcsufrS xkwfEIwfazmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfonf/

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ppfaq;olrS erlemaumuf,ljcif;vufrSwf xkwfay;&rnf/

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ab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;vrf;ñTefrsm;twdkif;vdkufemaqmif&Guf&rnf/

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trsdK;rsdK;a&mif;csonhfpm&if;rsm;udk xdef;odrf; xm;&rnf/

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twdkif; aqmif&Guf&rnf/

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Registration Board rS oabmwlcGihfjyKonhfyHkpHowfrSwfcsufrsm; twdkif;

vdkufemaqmif&Guf&rnf/

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ppfaq;jcif;rsm;udk vdktyfonhf tultnDay;&rnf/

vdkifpifudkifaqmifxm;olrsm;rS vdkufem&ef pnf;urf;owfrSwfcsufrsm;

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&rnf/

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taoG;ESihf tusdK;oufa&muf rIrsm;udk tmrcH&rnf/

(i) ydk;owfaq;rsm;udkifwG,faqmif&Gufjcif;?o,f,lykdYaqmifjcif;ESihfodrf;

qnf;odkavSmifjcif;rsm;udk Registration Board rS xkwfjyefxm;onhf

ab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;vrf;ñTefrsm;ESihf udkufnDpGmaqmif&Guf&rnf/

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vufum;a&mif;0,folrsm;onfatmufygowfrSwfcsufrsm;udkvdkufem

aqmif&Guf&rnf/

(q) ydk;owfaq;rsm;okdavSmif?odrf;qnf;onhfae&mrsm;wGif]]tEÅ&m,f

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cwfxm;½Sd&rnf/

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xm;onhfcefYrSef;acsyrmPrsm;udkeD;pyf&mrD;owfXmersm;okdYtoday;

taMumif;Mum;&rnf/

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rjyK&/

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onf/

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rsm;azmfjyyg½Sdonhf aeYpOfta&mif; pm&if;rSwfwrf; pmtkyfxm;½Sd&rnf/

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refae*sm (okdY) ppfaq;olrsm;rS ppfaq;&ef vdktyfonhftcg

jyoEdkif&ygrnf/

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aq;0g;rsm;ESihf yl;wGJí a&mif;csjcif;rjyK &/

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vnfxkwfydk;NyD;rS a&mif;cs&rnf/

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a&mif;csjcif;rjyK&/

(') rnfonhftaMumif;jycsufjzihfjzpfapydk;owfaq;rsm;?"mwfjyKyg0if ypönf;

rsm; (okdY) xkwfydk;onhfypönf;rsm;udkpGefYypf&mwGif DOA \vrf;ñTef csuf

rsm; twdkif; vdkufemaqmif&Guf&rnf/

(") tu,fívdkifpif(cGihfjyKrdefY)udkifaqmifxm;ol\vuf0,fwGif½Sdonhf

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a&mif;csjcif;rsm;udkDOA\vrf;ñTefcsufrsm;twdkif;vdkufemaqmif&Guf&

rnf/

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a&;rSL;\ppfaq;rIudkcGihfjyK&rnfjzpfNyD;vdktyfonhftultnDay;tyf&rnf/

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ppfaq;olrSt&nftaoG;ppfaq;&eferlemvkdtyfyguowfrSwfxm;

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oufqkdif&m refae*sm (okdYr[kwf) ppfaq;olrS erlemaumuf,ljcif;

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toHk;jyKolrsm;rS vdkufemaqmif&Guf&rnhf pnf;urf;owfrSwfcsufrsm;

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udk owfrSwfxm;onhfyHkpHrsm;twdkif;om toHk;jyK&rnf/

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aq;rQaetdrf {&d,mrsm;twGif;odrf;qnf;jcif;rjyK&/

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tusefavhvmqef;ppfjcif;twGufoD;ESHerlemrsm;\vdktyfaomyrmPESihf

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t&nftaoG;jrihfrm;í xda&mufrI½Sdaom IPMtpDtpOfwGif pHowfrSwfcsufrsm;?

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vdktyfygonf/ IPM tpDtpOf taejzihf ydk;rTm;xdef;csKyf&mwGif toHk;jyKrnhf

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- pHowfrSwfcsufrsm; (Oyrm – jynfoltrsm;usef;rma&;ESihf

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vkyfief;aqmif&GufrIavhvmppfaq;jcif;rsm; ponfwdkY ESihfywfouf ít"du

xm;aqmif&Gufygrnf/

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jycsuf

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rnf/ qnfBuD;rsm;tjzpf atmufygtajctaersm;wGifowfrSwfygonf/ -

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atmufygtcsufwckckESihf jynhfpHkjcif; ((i) a&avSmifuef\ okdavSmifpGrf;&nf

3 million m3 txuf½SSdjcif; (ii) crest tvsm;rDwm 500 (500m)txuf½Sdjcif;

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rnf/

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owfrSwfqnfrsm;

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mtzGJUtpnf;rS CSOA tpDtpOf? ypönf;ud&d,mydkif;qdkif&mtpDtpOf? O & M

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a&½SnfjyKjyifxdef;odrf;rItygt0ifab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;ppfaq;rIrsm;ponfwdkY

vnf; yg0ifygonf/

O & M tpDtpOfonf urÇmhbPf\qnfab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;rl0g' OP 4.37

t& vdktyfonhfqnfrsm; ab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;tpDtpOf (4)ckteuf wckjzpf

ygonf/ 4if;wGif (1) wnfaqmufa&;qdkif&mpDrHBuD;MuyfrIESihf t&nftaoG;

,HkMunfpdwfcs&rItpDtpOf(2)ypönf;ud&d,mydkif;qdkif&mtpDtpOf(3)ta&;ay:t

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þueOD; O & M tpDtpOfESihfywfoufí pDrHudef; taumiftxnf azmfpOf

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1.1/ þpmwrf;\zGJUpnf;yHk

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qnf\ta&;BuD;onhf tpdwftydkif;rsm;ESihf yHhydk;rIt*Fg&yfrsm;

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a&pDrHcefYcGJrI? vkyfief; aqmif&GufrI tqihfqihf? a&pD;qif;rI uefYowf

csufrsm; ... ponf)

jyKjyifxdef;odrf;rIqdkif&m vdktyfcsufrsm;

avhvmppfaq;rIqdkif&m vdktyfcsufrsm;

1.2/ qnfrsm;\ta&;BuD;onhftpdwftydkif;rsm;

atmufwGifazmfjyxm;onhfqnfrsm;onf ueOD;a&G;cs,fa&;vkyfief;pOfrS

&v'frsm;jzpfygonf/vkyfief;rsm;\enf;ynmqdkif&mtao;pdwftcsuftvuf

rsm;ESihf vkyfief;aqmif&GufrIrsm; wdk;wufaumif;rGef apa&;onf pDrHudef;\

vufawGUaqmif&GufEdkifrIavhvmcsufrsm;ESihftao;pdwfyHkpHwdkY\wpdwfwa'o

jzpfygonf/tqdkjyKqnfrsm;tm;vHk;rSmearth-fill qnftrsdK;tpm; jzpfíintake

structures ESihf spillways rsm;½Sdaomf vnf; sediment flushing gates (okdY) emergency

drawdowngatesrsm;r½SdMuyg/a'o(4)ck½SdueOD;a&G;cs,fxm;onhfqnfrsm;\0dao

ovu©Pm&yfrsm;ESihfta&;BuD;onhftpdwftydkif;rsm;udkZ,m;8wGifazmfjyxm;yg

onf/

Z,m; 8 ueOD;a&G;cs,fxm;onhf qnfajrmif;pepfrsm;½SdSd qnfrsm;\ta&;

BuD;onhftpdwftydkif;rsm;

A System Description Nay Pyi Taw Sagaing Bago-East Mandalay

1.

Name and

Location

Name: Region:

District/

Townships:

Sinthe Nay Pyi Taw

Tat Kone

North Yamar Sagaing

Yinmarbin/

Pale+ Yinmarbin

Swa Bago-East

Taungo, Yedashe

Male Nat Taung Mandalay

Pyin OO Lwin/

Singu

2 Dam Dam name

Type: Year of completion :

Dam Height [m] Length Crest [m]

Storage: [acre feet]

Total Live:

Dead:

Total reservoir command area

Gross (acres)

Net (acres)

Hydropower

Domestic Water supply

Sinthe Dam

Earthfill 1999-2000

33 411

143,090 125,787

17,303

25,416

15,218

0

30 households

Yamar Lower and

/Upper dam

Earthfill/Earthfill 1998-1999

20/41 3,170/366

14,057/122,900 11,221/101,660

2,836/21,240

31,000

30,320

0/250kW

0

Swa Chaung

Earthfill 2004-2005

30 m 2012 m

216,350 188,180

28,170

35,000

23,467

0

0

Male Nat Taung

Earthfill 2007-2008

22 m 3612 m

57,470 50,060

7,410

10,000

6,500

0

0

3

. Water

Resources

River name:

Catchment size (sq miles)

Sinthe Chaung

308

Yamar Chaung

191

Swa Chaung

403

Male Nat Taung

75

2/ pDrHcefYcGJrIqdkif&mzGJUpnf;yHk

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onhfatmufygta&;ygonhftcsufrsm;twGufwm0ef,l aqmif&Guf&ygrnf/

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O & M tpDtpOfwGif owfrSwfazmfjy&ygrnf/

2.1/ 0efxrf;^trIxrf;rsm;

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ppfaq;rIrsm;twGuf wm0ef½Sdonf ponfwdkYyg0if&yg rnf/

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aqmif&GufrI?ppfaq;rIESihfqnf\tvHkpHkaomjyKjyifxdef;odrf;rIrsm;udkt&nft

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a&;ppfaq;rIqdkif&mavhusihf oifwef;ay;xm;onhf0efxrf;rsm;jzihf aqmif&Guf

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qdkif&mtcsuftvuftuJjzwfjcif;ESihfqnfab;uif;vHkjcHKa&; qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;

aqmif&Guf&efvkdtyfygonf/4if;ab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;tpDtpOfrsm;atmifjrifpGm

taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufEdkif&ef O & M tpDtpOf wpdwf wa'otjzpf

t&nftaoG;jynhf0aom0efxrf;rsm;twGufvHkavmufjynhfpHkaomoifwef;rsm;udk

aqmif&Guf&ygrnf/vkyfief;aqmif&Gufolrsm;twGuf4if;wkdY\vkyfief;aqmif&Guf

rIESihfqnfypönf;ud&d,mrsm;\enf;ynmqdkif&mu@rsm;yg0ifonhfoifwef;rsm;

aqmif&Gufygrnf/oifwef;tpDtpOfrsm;wGiftpdwftydkif;rsm;ESihf ypönf;ud&d,m

rsm;\ pGrf;&nf? 4if;wdkY\ vkyfief;aqmif&GufrIponfrsm;yg0ifí 4if;wdkYtm;

off-siteoDtdk&Dydkif;qdkif&mtjyifon-sitevufawGUoifwef;rsm;jzihfygaqmif&Guf

oGm;ygrnf/

3/ qnfvkyfief;aqmif&GufrIvkyfief;pOfrsm;

qnfydkif½Sif^refae*smonfatmufygwdkYyg0ifaomqnfvkyfief;aqmif&Guf

rIrsm;tm;vHk;tm;aqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfygonf/

- a&avSmifuef first impoundment tpDtpOf (ueOD;a&G;cs,fxm;onhfvuf½Sd

vkyfief;aqmif&Gufaeaom qnfrsm;ESihf roufqdkifyg)

- a&avSmifuef rule curves(Oyrm- oufqdkifygu rwlnDonhf

&moDrsm;twGif; xdef;odrf;xm;&rnhf a&avSmfuef a&yrmP)

- yHkrSeftajctaersm;½Sd discharges (NrdKUjyESihf qnfajrmif;a&jznhfqnf;rI? in

stream a&pD;qif;rIvdktyfcsuf rsm; ponfwdkYESihftnD)

- yHkrSefr[kwfaomtajctaersm;½Sddischarges(a&vTrf;jcif;^rdk;acgifa&½Sm;

jzpfjcif;)

3.1/ qnfvkyfief;aqmif&GufrItpDtpOf

O&MtpDtpOftaejzihfatmufygwdkYyg0ifonhf qnfvkyfief;aqmif&GufrI

pepftao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;udk jznfhqnf;aqmif&Gufygrnf/

- a&pD;qif;rIxdef;csKyfpepf vkyfief;aqmif&GufrI (gates, valves, pumps)

- ukefxkwfvkyfolowif;tcsuftvufrsm;?yHkpHtpD&ifcHpmrsm;?wyfqif

rItpD&ifcHpmrsm;

- a&yrmPtwdkif;twmvkyfief;aqmif&GufrI

- SCADAESihf tcsufay;pepf (oufqdkifygu)

- Ekef;wifjcif; pDrHcefYcGJrItpDtpOf

a&avSmifuef elevation – area – capacity curve, spillway rating curveESihftjcm; outlet

vkyfief;rsm;? a&avSmifuef rule curversm;udk yl;wGJpmrsufESmrsm;wGif ,SOfwGJ

azmfjyygrnf/

4/ jyKjyifxddef;odrf;rI

a&avSmifuefESihfoufqdkif&mzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufyHkstructurersm;twGuf

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aocsmpGmaqmif&Gufxm;½SdEdkifrI½Sdap&ef tcsdefZ,m;t& (okdY) vdktyfcsuft&

aqmif&Guf&rnhfvkyfief;rsm;tm;vHk;udk owfrSwf&ygrnf/

- ,HkMunftm;xm;Edkifí ab;uif;vHkjcHKaomvkyfief;aqmif&GufrI

- yHkrSefppfaq;jcif;

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- puf^ypönf;rsm;(plant)tm;vHk;aumif;rGefaomtajctaewGif

xdef;odrf;xm;Edkif&ef jyefvnf xlaxmif a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk

tcsdefudkufaqmif&Gufjcif;

4.1/ jyKjyifxdef;odrf;rItpDtpOf

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pD; aMumif;ponfjzihfrSwfwrf;rsm;tp½SdonfwdkYudk cGJjcm;owfrSwfxm;ygonf/

yHkrSefjyKjyifxdef;odrf;jcif;(routine-maintenance)qdkonfrSmtcsdefumvtajc

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wGuf?vkyfief;aqmif&Guf vnfywfrIem&D)(okdY)tcsdefZ,m;tvdkufrsufjrifppf

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wfEdkif)yHkrSefjyKjyifxdef;odrf;rIwGif½dk;pif;onhfpufqD acsmqDvJvS,fonhftqihfrS

tvHk;pHkrGrf;rHppfaq;jcif; txd yg0ifEdkifygonf/

jyKjyifxdef;odrf;jcif;qdkif&mppfaq;a&;tpDtpOftm;qnfab;uif;vHkjcHK

a&;apmihfMunhfppfaq;jcif;ESihf wNydKifeufwnf; vkyfaqmif&ygrnf/

- pDrHudef;\tpdwftydkif;wckpDtwGufab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;ESihfjyKjyifxdef;odrf;^

ppfaq;a&;yHkpHpm&Guf(ppfaq;vTm)tm;aemufqufwGJpmrsufESmwGifxnhf

oGif;xm;ygonf/ (jyifqifxm;½Sd&ef)

- tu,fíjyKjyifxdef;odrf;jcif;ESihf okdYqnfab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;udpö&yfwpHk

w&mawGU½Sd&yguaqmif&Guf &rnfh vkyfief;tqihfqihfazmfjyonhfyHkpH

(flow chart)tm;aemufqufwGJpmrsufESmwGif yg0ifxnfhoGif;xm; ygonf/

(jyifqifxm;½Sd&ef)

yHkrSefjyKjyifxdef;odrf;rItpDtpOftusOf;csKyfudk Z,m; 9wGifazmfjyxm;ygonf/

Z,m;-9/ yHkrSefjyKjyifxdef;odrf;rI^ppfaq;a&;tpDtpOf (jyifqifxm;½Sd&ef)

Maintenance Location Activity Frequency

Main Dam Maintenance inspection Monthly, Annually

Spillway Maintenance inspection Monthly, Annually

Intake Tower Maintenance inspection Monthly, Annually

Intake gate,

Low level outlet,

Maintenance gates, etc

Electrical and Mechanical Maintenance,

Inspection and Testing

Monthly, Annually

Access roads and dam office

buildings

Maintenance inspection

Drainage channel and culvert

watercourse clearing

Monthly, Annually

Maintenance Location Activity Frequency

Emergency maintenance Maintenance required after an event such

as a flood, typhoon, earthquake

As required

4.2/ jyKjyifxdef;odrf;rIESihf ppfaq;a&;tpD&ifcHpmrsm; zdkifwGJodrf;qnf;jcif;

qnfppfaq;a&;vkyfief;rsm;tm;tcsdefZ,m;a&;qGJaqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfNyD;

aumif;rGefaomrSwfwrf;xdef;odrf;xm;½SdrIvnf;vdktyfygonf/4if;wGif (routine-

inspection)yHkrSefppfaq;jcif;twGufvpOf^ESpfpOf?jynhfpkHus,fjyefYaom ppfaq;jcif;

(comprehensive inspection) twGuftcsdefumvtvdkuf(1)ESpfESihfta&;BuD; onhftjzpf

tysufrsm;jzpfyGm;NyD;aemuf(Oyrmonf;xefpGmrdk;&GmoGef;jcif;?ajrivsif? rkefwdkif;

(okdY) vGefpGmjrihfrm; onhf odkavSmifrI extremely high storage)ponfjzihf yg0if

ygonf/

ppfaq;a&;aqmif&GufrINyD;onhftcgwdkif;wGifppfaq;a&;rSwfwrf;^tpD&if

cHpmtm; jyKjyifxdef;odrf;a&; BuD;Muyfa&;rSL;wOD;rS qDavsmfaumif;rGefonhf

jyKjyifxdef;odrf;rIvkyfief;pDpOfaqmif&GufEdkif&ef tuJjzwfoHk;oyf&ygrnf/

jyKjyifxde;fodrf;rIvkyfief;rSwfwrf;rsm;tm;vHk;udkueOD;jyKjyifxdef;odrf;rIp

pfaq;a&;tMuHjyKcsufrsm;ESihfwdkufqdkifppfaq;Edkif&ef&nfnTef;rSwfwrf;tjzpf

odrf;qnf;xm;&efjzpfonf/tenf;qHk;vpOfaqmif&GufonhfyHkrSefjyKjyifxdef;odrf;

rIppfaq;a&;rsm;rSmjyKjyifxdef;odrf;rIvdktyfcsufwpHkw&mazmfxkwfowfrSwfEdkif

&efqDavsmfrI½SdNyD;oifhawmfonhfjyKjyifxdef;odrf;rIajz½Sif;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk

vnf;tuJjzwfEkdifygonf/vpOfapmihfMunhfppfaq;a&;yHkpH(ppfaq;vTm) (Monthly

Surveillance Check sheet)– qnfab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;ESihf jyKjyifxdef;odrf;a&;tm;

jyifqifxm;½Sd&rnfjzpfNyD;aemufqufwGJpmrsufESmwGifyg0ifygonf/

(jyifqifxm;½Sd&ef)

4.3/ tcsdefumvtvdkuf jyKjyifxdef;odrf;rI? ppfaq;a&;ESihf prf;oyfjcif;

pufrIESihfvQyfppfypönf;ud&d,mrsm;onfoihfawmfaumif;rGefonhfjyKjyif

xdef;odrf;jcif;ESihfppfaq;prf;oyfjcif;rsm;vdktyfygonf/*dwfrsm;? Lifting equipment

ESihf Power Supplies rsm;tm;ppfaq;pOfumvrsm;twGif; ESihf tao;pm;

jyKjyifxdef;odrf;rIvkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufjcif;pojzihftjrJraoGjyKjyif xdef;odrf;rI

aqmif&Gufoihfyg onf/

ppfaq;prf;oyfrItpDtpOf\&nf&G,fcsufrSmtoHk;jyKypönf;ud&d,mrsm;

taejzihf aumif;rGefonhfvkyfief; aqmif&GufEdkifrItajctaewGif½Sdaeap&efESihf

ykHrSefESihfta&;ay:tajctae(2)rsdK;vHk;wGifaqmif&GufEdkifaMumif;aocsmrI½Sdap&ef

jzpfygonf/xdkYjyif vkyfief;aqmif&Gufolrsm;taejzihf 4if;ypönf;ud&d,mrsm;ESihf

tuRrf;w0if½Sdap&efESihftxl;ojzihftoHk;jyKonhftBudrfta&twGufenf;yg;^t

oHk;rjyKoavmuf enf;yg;jcif;r½Sdap&ef vdktyfyg onf/

qnfwGifwyfqifxm;onhfypönf;ud&d,mrsm;twGufa,bl,stcsdeftydkif;

tjcm;tvdkuftajccHjyKjyifxdef;odrf;rIESihfprf;oyfppfaq;rIvkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf

&rnfjzpfonf/ukefypönf;xkwfvkyfolrsm;rStMuHjyKwdkufwGef;onhfjyKjyifxdef;

odrf;a&;vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;tm;txl;tav;xm;&efESihfatmufazmfjyyg

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5/ qnfab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;apmihfMunhfppfaq;jcif; (surveillance)

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jcif;udk atmufygwdkYtwGuf aqmif&Guf &ygrnf/

- qnfab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;tuJjzwfcsufESihfqufEG,fíwdusonhfavhvm

ppfaq; ordkif;aMumif; tcsuf tvufrsm; pkpnf;Edkifap&ef/

- qnf\ab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;tm;yHkrSeftuJjzwfjcif;ESihf

tpD&ifcHjcif;rsm;aqmif&GufEdkif ap&ef/

- ,dk,Gif;rIESifhqdk;&Gmaomtajctaetvm;tvmrsm;tm;apmvQifpGm

azmfxkwftpD&ifcHwifjyEdkifap&efESihftusdK;qufwkHYjyefaqmif&GufrIrsm;ESihf&

v'frsm;tm; avhvmapmihfMunhfrIrsm; acsmarGUpGmaqmif&Guf Edkifap&ef/

- Oya'a&;&mESihfpnf;rsOf;^pnf;urf;qdkif&mvdktyfcsufrsm;tm;jznhf

qnf;&ef/

5.2/ypönf;ud&d,mydkif;avhvmppfaq;jcif;

(ypönf;ud&d,mydkif;qdkif&mtpDtpOfjzihf NyD;pD;aqmif&Guf&ef)

qnfab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;ESihfywfoufítxl;ojzihf atmufygu@rsm;wGif

ypönf;ud&d,mydkif;qkdif&m avhvmppfaq;jcif;rsm;aqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfygonf/

- qnf\udk,fxnfydkif;yHko@mefysuf,Gif;jcif; (odkY) a&GUvsm;jcif;

- Seepageavhvmppfaq;jcif;(4if;wGifwmwrH (weirs)rsm;avhvmppfaq;jcif;

(okdY) ta&twGuf twdkif;rsufjrifavhvmjcif;rsm;yg0ifygonf/)

- Piezometer head

- a&avSmifuefa&yrmP ponfwkdYjzpfygonf/

5.3/ yHkrSefppfaq;a&;tpDtpOfESihf tBudrfta&twGuf

yHkrSefapmihfMunhfppfaq;jcif;(routine-surveillance)udkodomonhfab;uif; vHkjcHK

a&;qdkif&m,dk,Gif;rI - tvm;tvmrsm;r½Sdonhftcsdefrsm;wGifaqmif&Guf&rnf/

yHkrSefppfaq;a&;tpDtpOfudkZ,m;ykHpHjzihftusOf;csKyfazmfjyxm;ygonf/

pDrHudef;tpdwftydkif;wckpDtwGuf ppfaq;vTm (check sheet) rsm;udk O & M

tpDtpOf aemufqufwGJpmrsufESmwGifazmfjyxm;ygonf/ ppfaq;rItNyD; (post-

inspection) aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;twGufvnf;jzpfpOfjyyHkpH (process diagram)jzihf

aemufqufwGJpmrsufESmwGif yg0ifygonf/

5.4/ tcsuftvufrsm; pkpnf;aumuf,ljcif;? odrf;qnf;jcif;ESihf qef;ppf

avhvmjcif;

5.4.1/ tcsuftvufrsm;pkpnf;aumuf,ljcif;

apmihfMunhfppfaq;a&;0efxrf;rsm;onfvufawGUvkyfief;cGiftcsuftvuf

rsm;aumuf,lpkpnf;jcif;? rsufjrif avhvmppfaq;jcif;ESihf ud&d,mydkif;qdkif&m

ppfaq;Munhf½Ijcif; (jrpfa&pD;qif;rI? rdk;&GmoGef;rI? a&yrmP rsm;? see page

avhvmppfaq;jcif;rsm;yg0if)ponhfvkyfief;rsm;twGufwm0ef,laqmif&Guf

&rnf/ppfaq;a&;0efxrf;rsm;twGuftcsuftvufaumuf,lrIyHkpHrSwqihf

wdusonhftcsuftvufrsm;pkpnf;aumuf,lEdkif&efoihfawmfonhfoifwef;rsm;

jznhfqnf;ay;&rnf/

5.4.2/ tcsuftvufrsm;odrf;qnf;jcif;

ppfaq;a&;vkyfief;pOftwGif; toHk;jyKonhf check sheets rsm;tm;vHk;udk

pepfwuszdkifwGJodrf;qnf;& rnf/ rdw¦Lrsm;udk sitewGif odrf;qnf;&rnhftjyif

O&Mrefae*smxHokdYvnf;avhvmoHk;oyfEdkif&efay;ykdY&rnf/rSwfwrf;wifxm;

onhftcsuftvufrsm;udkspreadsheettoHk;jyKíodrf;qnf;jcif;?qef;ppfavhvmjcif;

rsm; aqmif&Guf&rnf/ tqdkyg spredsheet udkumuG,fodrf;qnf;Edkif&ef back up

copy jyKvkyfí tjcm;½Hk;w½Hk;wGif odrf;qnf;xm;&rnf/

5.4.3/ tcsuftvufrsm;qef;ppfavhvmjcif;

apmihfMunhfppfaq;a&;qdkif&mowif;tcsuftvufrsm;udkpkpnf;aumuf

jcif;?pepfwuspDpOfjcif;?qef;ppfavhvmjcif;?tuJjzwfjcif;ESihfyHkpH,lqcsufrsm;

jzihfEdIif;,SOfavhvmjcif;rsm;aqmif&GufírlrrSefonhf tajctaewpHkw&m½Sdygu

azmfxkwfEdkif&efESihfqufoG,fa&;qdkif&mndkEdIif;rSwfwrf;(protowl)ygazmfjycsufrsm;

t&qufoG,fa&;aqmif&GufrIrsm;twGufjzpfygonf/þenf;tm;jzihf

aumif;rGefaomvkyfaqmifcsufrsm;tm; tcsdefrSDaqmif&GufEdkifrnfjzpfonf/

6/ owday;EdI;aqmfjcif;tqihfrsm; (qHk;jzwf&ef)

6.1/ rsufjrifavhvmppfaq;jcif; (Visual Observation)

jyifqifxm;NyD;aemufqufwGJpmrsufESmwGifyg0ifonhfchecksheetsrsm;wGifod

omonhf rsufjrif avhvmppfaq;rItqihfowfrSwfcsufrsm; yg0if&rnfjzpfNyD;

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½SSd&aMumif; qHk;jzwfEdkif&ef toHk;jyK&rnf/

6.2/ wdkif;wmrI^ud&d,mydkif;qkdif&mrsm; (Instrumentation)

tcsuftvufrsm;qef;ppfavhvmjcif;twGufwdkif;wmrIud&d,mrsm;ESihfywf

oufíatmufygowday; EdI;aqmfcsuftqihfrsm;udk owfrSwf&ygrnf/

tqihf (1) tcsuftvufppfaq;rI owday;EdI;aqmfcsuf (data check alarm)

wdkif;wmrIud&d,mpDpOfxm;½SdrI(set-up)jzihfwdkif;wmEkdifaom½kyfydkif;qdkif&muefY

owfcsuf (physical limit)rsm;twGif;½SdaeaMumif;aocsmap&ef tcsuftvuf

rsm;udk ppfaq;&ygrnf/

tqihf (2) yHkpHydkif;^tajccHordkif;aMumif;ppfaq;rI owday;EdI;aqmfcsuf

(design/historical check alarm)tcsuftvufrsm;rSmvufcHEdkifonfh uefYowfcsufrsm;

twGif;½Sdaeaomfvnf;yHkpHrSef;qcsufrsm;(odkY)tajccHordkif;aMumif;OD;pm;ay;jzpf

pOfESihfenf;vrf;rsm;tay:tajccHívnf;aumif;rSef;qonhfuefYowfcsufjyify

okdYa&mu½SdonhftcgrsdK;twGuf owday;uefYowfcsuf/

tqihf (3) toihftaetxm;^Edk;Mum;rI owday;EdI;aqmfcsuf (alert alarm)

tcsuftvufrsm;rSmvufcHEdkifaomuefYowfcsufrsm;jyifyokdYa&muf½SdoGm;

yguþtqihfowday;EdI;aqmfcsufonfvufcHEdkifaomuefYowfcsufrsm;xuf

ausmfvGefaeonhftjyKtrlrsm;tm; azmfjyEdkifygonf/

þowday;EdI;aqmfcsufyHkpHtm; oihfawmfNyD; t&nftaoG;jynhf0onhf

qnftif*sifeD,mwOD;rS owfrSwf &ygrnf/

7/ yHkrSeftpD&ifcHwifjyjcif;tpDtpOf

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oufí Z,m; 10wGiftESpfcsKyfazmfjyxm;ygonf/

Z,m; (10) yHkrSeftpD&ifcHjcif;tpDtpOf (qHk;jzwf&ef)

Report Frequency

Monthly Dam Safety Reports Monthly, reviewing information collected ininspection check

sheets

Annual Dam Performance Report Annual submission

5 Year Dam Safety Verification Every 5 year

Special Purpose Reports Under the following conditions:

a) detection of abnormal conditions of dam seepage or

deformation,

b) the dam is heavily damaged and/or the condition is

deteriorating,

c) failure or malfunction of the flow control mechanisms

occurs during flood season,

d) heavy rain is experienced in the reservoir catchment

with the reservoir already full, or

e) where there is any suspicion of sabotage.

ajryHkrsm;?a&;qGJyHkrsm;?yHk bm;csyfrsm;?ta&;ygonhf0efxrf;tcsdefZ,m;ponfrsm;

udk yl;wGJpmrsufESmwGif wGJvsufazmfjyxm;ygonf/ (jyifqifxm;½Sd&ef)

yl;wGJ (6.2) ta&;ay:tajctaejyifqifxm;½SdrItpDtpOfrlabmif

1/ ed'gef;

1.1/ aemufcHtcsuftvufrsm;

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rsm;twGuftpDtpOf (qnf wdk;wufaumif;rGefa&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf)

(2) wdkif;wmrIud&d,mydkif;qdkif&mtpDtpOf

(3) ta&;ay:tajctaejyifqifxm;½SdrItpDtpOf

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wdkYjzpfygonf/

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aqmif&Guf&rnhfvkyfief;rsm;udkowfrSwf&rnfjzpfNyD;atmufzufdownstream a'o½Sd

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1.2/ EPP rlabmif\&nf&G,fcsuf

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atmufydkif;downstreamajrrsufESmoGifjyifavhvmwdkif;wmrI?qnf,kd,Gif;rI

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wGuf jyKpkjyifqif&jcif;jzpfonf/

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(5)ckESihftaumiftxnfazmfumvyxr(2)ESpftwGif;tao;pdwfjyKjyifa&;vkyf

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atmufydkif; downstream a'o½SSdjynfolrsm;twGuf owif;tcsuftvufrsm;

jzefYa0ay;Edkif&ef vufurf; pmapmifrsm;udk jyifqifaqmif&Gufygrnf/

EPP\&nf&G,fcsufrSmqnfESihfqufpyfwnfaqmufrSKStructuresrsm;\jzpfay:

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aqmifcsufrsm;tm;rnfokdYaqmif&Guf&rnfpojzihfvrf;nTefEdkifap&efjzpfygonf/

tpDtpOftaejzihf atmufygwdkYtm; &,f&G,faqmif&GufEdkif&efjzpfonf/

(i)qnfESihfqufpyfwnfaqmufrI structures rsm;\ab;uif;vHkjcHKrItay:ouf

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tajctaetjzpf aMumfjim &ef vkyfief;pOfrsm;csrSwfjcif;

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tenf;qHk;okdYavsmhcsEdkifap &ef qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm; csrSwfjcif;

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aqmif&Guf&rnhftao;pdwfvkyfief;rsm;csrSwfjcif;qnfwckpDtwGuf EPP

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2/ a,bl,sowif;tcsuftvufrsm;

a,bl,sowif;tcsuftvufrsm;ESihfywfoufítcef;(section)cGJíazmfjy

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wm0ef,laqmif&Guf&ygrnf/

2.1/ ueOD;a&G;cs,fxm;onhfqnfrsm;\ t"dutpdwftydkif;rsm;

atmufwGifazmfjyxm;onhfqnfrsm;rSmueOD;a&G;cs,fa&;vkyfief;pOfrS&

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atmufygwdkYonf a'o (4)ck½Sdtqdkygqnfrsm;\ta&;ygonhf tpdwftydkif;

rsm;jzpfygonf/

qnfrsm;\ t"dutpdwftydkif;rsm;

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rsm;?

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(ID)HydrologyXmecGJ?

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trsdK;om;obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f . . . (NDOC)? ----- (MHEW)

tjcm;

2.3/ qufoG,fa&;qdkif&mzGJUpnf;yHk

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&ygrnf/

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ta&;ay:tajctaetvm;tvmtwGufoufqdkif&mwm0ef½Sdonhf

tmPmydkiftzGJUtpnf;tm; taMumif;Mum;jcif;

ta&;ay:tajctaetvm;tvmESihfywfoufíqnf\atmufbuf down

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&ygrnf/

(1) ab;vGwf&ma&TUajymif;rI pDpOfaqmif&Gufjcif;

(2) u,fq,fa&;vkyfaqmifrIrsm;pDpOfaqmif&Gufjcif;

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a&)

(4) tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;rsm;Mum; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;

txufygEPPjyifqifaqmif&Gufjcif;udkatmufygwdkYyg0ifaomta&;ay:t

ajctaeESihfywfoufonhft"dutzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESihfeD;uyfpGmyl;aygif;aqmif&Guf

ygrnf/ (qufvufoHk;oyfaqG;aEG;&ef)

qnfvkyfief;aqmif&Gufolrsm;-aejynfawmf?ppfudkif;?yJcl;ESihfrEÅav;

a'orsm;½SdpdkufysdK;a&;0efBuD;Xme?qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xmevufatmuf½Sd

a'oqdkif&mqnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xmersm;?

aejynfawmf?ppfudkif;?yJcl;?rEÅav;a'orsm;½Sda'oqdkif&mtpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;

rsm;?

v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;ESihfqnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme(MOAI)/ qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme

(ID)?HydrologyXmecGJ?

o,f,lykdYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme? rdk;av0oESihf ZvaA'OD;pD;Xme

trsdK;om;obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f --- (NDOC)? --- (MHEW)

tjcm;

3/ qnf,dk,Gif;rItvm;tvmoGifjyifrsm;azmfjycsuf

EPP\þtcef;wGifjzpfEdkifacs½Sdaomqnf,dk,Gif;rIoGifjyifrsm;prf;ppf avh

vmrI&v'frsm;udkwifjyxm;ygonf/qnfvkyfief;aqmif&GufrI0efxrf;rsm;tae

jzihfqnf,dk,Gif;rIrSjzpfay:Edkifonfhab;tEÅ&m,fqdk;usdK;rsm;udka½Smif½Sm;&ef

(okdY) avsmhcsEdkif&ef aqmif&GufrItpDtpOfrsm; owfrSwfpDpOfxm; ½SdEdkif&ef

t"du,dk,Gif;rItrsdK; tpm;rsm;ESihf 4if;wkdY\qufEG,fonhfvu©Pm&yfrsm;udk

od½Sdxm;&ygrnf/

qnf(embankment)\a,bl,s,dk,Gif;rItrsdK;tpm;rsm;ESihf4if;wkdY\qufEG,f

onhfvu©Pm&yfrsm;udkatmufygtwdkif; trsdK;tpm;cGJjcm;xm;ygonf/

Overtopping (a&vQHjcif;)

qnftwGif;½Sdxdef;odrf;xm;onhfa&yrmPtm;teD;uyfavhvmppfaq;

oihfNyD;txl;ojzihfonf;xefonhfrdk;&GmoGef;rIESihfa&pD;qif;rIumvrsm;wGifjzpf

onftu,físpillwayESihfa&avSmifuef\pGrf;&nfxufausmfvGefygua&vQHjcif;jz

pfay:ygrnf/a&vQHjcif;aMumihfqnfa&umwm\a&pkef(okdY) a&qefqifajcavQm

rsm;cRwfacsmfjcif;(Slipping)(okdY)a&pD;jzihfarQmygjcif;(washaway)ponfwdkYjzpfEdkifyg

onf/ Spillway wGif ydwfqkdYrIjzpfygu qnfa&vQHjcif;jzpfEdkifygonf/

qnf(okdY)4if;\tajccHtkwfjrpf(Foundation)rStwGif;ydkif;ajrqDvTmwdkufpm;jcif;

aMumihfjzpfaomPipingqnfeH&Hrsm;rSwqihf Seepage jrefqefpGmwdk;jrihfvmjcif;?

qnfeH&H\downstream toe ½Sd (okdY) teD;tem; ½Sd &THU,kdxGufrI (Muddy discharge)ESihf

^okdY a&avSmifueftwGif;½Sd 0Juawmh (eddy)ponf enf;vrf;tm;jzihf Piping

tm;cGJjcm;owfrSwfEdkifygonf/

qnfwrH(embankment) (okdY) upstream(okdY) downstream avsmusjcif; (Slide)

qnfwrH(embankment)upstream(odkY)downstreamavsmhusjcif;(slide)onf qnf\

crestedrfhus jcif;udk jzpfEdkifonhftjyifqnfeH&HwGiftm;enf;csufudk jzpfay:apí

Piping jzpfEdkifygonf/

spillway ,dk,Gif;rI

Spillway½kwfw&uf,dk,Gif;rIonfqnf\tvHk;pHk,dk,Gif;rIudkjzpfapEdkifygo

nf/a&BuD;jcif;jzpfay:onhfumvtwGif;uGefu&pf\ tm;enf;csufrsm;aMumihf

(okdY) a&BuD;jcif;jzpfay:onhf umvtwGif; spillway½Sd trdIufo½dkufrsm;aMumihf

spillwayysufpD;í 4if;,dk,Gif;rIjzpfapEdkifygonf/

qnfwckpDtwGufqnf,dk,Gif;rIenf;vrf;trsdK;rsdK;tm;qef;ppfavhvmrI

rsm;udktao;pdwfpl;prf;avhvmrIESihfyHkpHrsm;ESihftwl atmufydkif; downstreama'o

ajrrsufESmoGifjyif(topographic)ajryHkrsm;?qnf,dk,Gif;rIjzpfay:yguoufa&mufcH&

rnhfa'orsm;tao;pdwftajctaetwGufa&BuD;rIerlemprf;oyfyHkpHi,faqmif

&Gufjcif;ponfhenf;vrf;rsm;jzihf aqmif&Gufygrnf/

4/ a&BuD;jcif;qdkif&m&nfñTef;ajryHk (inundation map)

EPP\þtcef;(section)wGifqnfusdK;aygufrIqef;ppfavhvmjcif;

^atmufzufdownstreama&BuD;jcif; erlemprf;oyfyHkpHi,favhvmjcif;&v'frsm;ESihf

qnf,dk,Gif;yguoufa&mufcH&Edkifrnhftao;pdwfae&ma'orsm;tm;wifjy&yg

rnf/xdkYaMumihfa&BuD;jcif;qdkif&m&nfñTef;ajryHkonfqnf,dk,Gif;rIjzpfay:ygu

oufa&mufrIcH&rnhfae&ma'orsm;tm;½Sif;vif;pGmazmfjy&ygrnf/ajryHkrsm;onf

atmufyga&BuD;rItajctaersm;rSjzpfonhfa&BuD;^a&vQHjcif;rsm;udk

azmfjy&ygrnf/

- aeomonhfaeY&uf(sunnyday)qnfusdK;aygufa&BuD;jcif;

aeomonhfaeYwGifjzpfay:onhfajrivsif ESihfqufpyfí4if;

- rdk;&GmoGef;onhfaeY&uf(rainy day)qnfusdK;aygufa&BuD;jcif;

- qnf,dk,Gif;rIESihftwlqnfcresta&BuD;^a&vQHjcif;“Sunnyday”qnfusdK;ayguf

a&BuD;jcif;onfjrpftwGif;yHkrSefa&pD;enf;yg;rIESihftwljzpfay:ygonf/

“rainy day” qnfusdK;aygufa&BuD;jcif;onfqnf\xdyfpGef; crest

yrmPa&vQHrIqnfudkausmfvGefonhftcgrsm;wGifjzpfay:ygonf/jzpfay:

onhfa&BuD;rIxkxnfESihfjyefvnfusqif;onhfumvrsm;tygt0ifqnf

usdK;azmufrItajctaeyHkpHrSef;qcsuf(scenarios)rsm;twGufa&BuD;^a&vQHrIerlem

prf;oyfyHkpHi,favhvmjcif;udkvnf; aqmif&Gufygrnf/

a&BuD;jcif;qdkif&m&nfñTef;ajryHkwGifa&G;cs,fxm;onhfwnfae&mrsm;

twGufoufqdkifonhftcsuftvufrsm;jzpfonhftjrihfqkH;a&teuf?trsm;

qHk;pD;qif;xkxnf?a&BuD;rItjrihfqHk;a&muf½Sdrnhftcsdef?ponfrsm;udk jznfhqnf;

azmfjy&ygrnf/tqdkygajrykHrsm;udkatmufzufdownstreamajrrsufESmoGifjyifwdkif;

wmcsuf?qnfusdK;aygufrIqef;ppfavhvmcsufESihfpDrHudef;taumiftxnf azmf

umvyxr(2)ESpftwGif;tao;pdwfyHkpHtMuHjyKaqG;aEG;EIrSwqihfqnf(5)ckt

eufwckcsif;pDtwGufatmufzuf downstream a&BuD;rI erlemyHkpHi,f avhvm

csufponfrsm;tay:tajccHíjyifqifaqmif&Guf&ygrnf/ajrmuf,rm;txuf

ydkif;ESihfatmufydkif;qnf(2)cktwGufEPPwckwnf;udkomyl;wGJa&;qGJjyKpk&ef

tMuHjyKvdkygonf/

5/avhvmppfaq;jcif;pepfrsm;ESihf(early warning)apmvQifonhf owday;pepfrsm;

EPPtaejzihfqnfapmihfMunhfppfaq;a&;pepfrsm;aeom;wusxm;½Sdaqmif

&GufEdkifap&efowfrSwf&rnf/tpDtpOfwGif½kyfydkif;qdkif&m^rsufjrifppfaq;rI

twGufvdktyfonhfypönf;ud&d,m^yHhydk;rIt*Fg&yfrsm;owfrSwfjcif;?ta0;rSavh

vmppfaq;jcif;?prf;oyfppfaq;jcif;ponfwdkYyg0ifygonf/

rnfonfhtajctaersm;rSmaeYpOf?tywfpOf?vpOf?ESpfpOfppfaq;&efvdktyfonf

pojzihfcGJjcm;owfrSwfEdkif&efapmihfMunhfppfaq;rItBudrfta&twGufudk

owfrSwf&rnf/apmihfMunhfppfaq;rItqihftrsdK;rsdK;twGufwm0ef,laqmif&Guf

rnhfyk*¾dKvf rsm;udkvnf; ½Sif;vif;pGmowfrSwf&ygrnf/

apmihfMunhfppfaq;rIwGifykHo@mefysuf,Gif;jcif;?a&GUvsm;rI?wkefcgjcif;p

onhftcsufrsm;tm;avhvmppfaq;jcif;?galleriesrsm;?spillwayESihfpenstocksrsm;yg0if

onhfstructuresrsm;ppfaq;jcif;ponfwdkYyg0ifygonf/xdkYjyifapmihfMunhfppfaq;a&;

vkyfief;pOfwGif vQyfppf^pufrIqdkif&m? tDvufxa&mepfESihf vQyfppfypönf;

ud&d,mrsm;tm;vHk;udk ppfaq;prf;oyfjcif;rsm;vnf; yg0if&ygrnf/

EPPtaejzihfxda&mufonhf avhvmppfaq;a&;pepfESihf apmvQifonhf

owday;pepfrsm;vnf; vdktyfyg onf/ 4if;wGif tydkif; 3ydkif;yg0ifygonf/

- ta&;ygonhfqnfavhvmppfaq;a&;ud&d,mrsm;

- apmvQifonhf owday;pepf (early warning system)

- qufoG,fa&;pepf

- aumif;rGefrSefuefonhf rSwfwrf;odrf;qnf;rI ponfwdkUjzpfygonf/

(u) qnfavhvmppfaq;a&;ud&d,mrsm;

qnftwGufvdktyfonhfwdkif;wmrIqdkif&mud&d,mrsm;tm;jznhfqnf;ay;

xm;onhfyHkpHtao;pdwfowfrSwfcsufrsm;ESihftao;pdwfyHkpHwGifus,fjyefYpGmpDpOf

azmfjyxm;onhfypönf;jznhfqnf;rIESihfwyfqifrItwnfjyKvkyfief;pOfrsm;ESihftnD

yHkpHjyK? wyfqif&ygonf/ wdkif;wmrIud&d,mrsm;wyfqiftoHk;jyKjcif;wGif

qnf\udk,fxnfydkif;yHko@mefysuf,Gif;rIrsm;(okdY)a&GUvsm;rIrsm;avhvmppfaq;

jcif;? Seepage ESihf a&avSmifuefa&yrmP ppfaq;jcif;ponfwdkY yg0ifygrnf/

ud&d,mydkif;qkdif&menf;ynm½Sifrsm;taejzihf4if;ud&d,mrsm;rSavhvmawGU

½Sdonhftcsuftvufrsm;tm;pDrHtuJjzwfjcif;jzihftvm;tvm½SdonhftEÅ&m,f

rsm;udkazmfxkwfowfrSwfjcif;?a&BuD;a&vQHyrmPrsm;udktuJjzwfppfaq;jcif;

rsm; aqmif&GufEdkif&ef EPPtm;jyifqifaqmif&Guf&ygrnf/

azmfxkwf awGU½Sd&onhfudpö&yfrsm;udkab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;t&m½SdxHokdY

tpD&ifcHwifjy&rnfjzpfNyD;4if;rSoufqdkif&mab;tEÅ&m,ftwGufzGJUpnf;xm;

onhfSstructurersm;okdYqufoG,ftaMumif;Mum;&rnf/qnfwGif½Sdonhfvkyfief;

aqmif&GufrIenf;ynm½Sif\wm0efwpdwfwa'ojzpfonfhqnf\ab;uif;vHkjcHK

a&;twGufyHkrSefppfaq;rIrsm;udkvnf;aqmif&Guf&efvdktyfygonf/ Z,m;yHkpHjzihf

azmfjyxm;onhftqdkygppfaq;&rnhfpm&if;ESihfqufEG,fonhfudpö&yfwpHkw&may:

aygufawGU½Sd&ygu4if;udkqnfab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;t&m½SdxHokdtpD&ifcHwifjy&

rnf/vkyfief;aqmif&Gufonhf0efxrf;(operation staff)rsm;onfqnf \ab;uif;

vHkjcHKa&;ESihf wnfwHhcdkifjrJrIrsm; tm; xdcdkufEdkifonhf tif*sifeD,mydkif;

qdkif&m½Iaxmihfrsm;tm;cGJjcm;owfrSwfjcif;?ppfaq;tuJjzwfjcif;rsm;udkwm0ef,l

aqmif&Guf&rnf/

qnfab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;t&m½Sdonf –

- qnfwGifwyfqifxm;onhfavhvmppfaq;a&;qdkif&mud&d,mrsm; structures

rsm;\udkufnDaompGrf;&nfwkHYjyefrIrsm;(OyrmarQmfrSef;xm;onhftajccsrIset

tlements)ESihfywfoufítuefYtowfrsm;?Flowseepage½SdarQmfrSef;xm;onhfpD;

qif;rIEIef;?pD;qif;rIapmihfMunhfppfaq;wrH^,if;(weirs)rsm;)ponfwdkYESifh

ywfoufí tjynhft0 tuRrf;w0ifavhvmxm;rI½Sd&rnf/

- þEPPESihfywfoufívnf;aumif;?O&Mvkyfief;vrf;ñTef\vkdtyfcsuf

rsm;ESihfywfoufí4if;tjynhft0tuRrf;w0ifavhvmxm;rI½Sd&rnf/

- oufqdkif&mab;tEÅ&m,fpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUtpnf;(structures)rsm;odkY today;

taMumif;Mum;jcif;ESihfywfoufívdkufemaqmif&Guf&rnhfvkyfief;pOfrsm;

tm; tjynhft0od½Sdem;vnf&rnf/

- ab;tEÅ&m,f pDrHcefYcGJrIzGJUpnf;yHk (Structures)rsm;tm; a,bl,stm;jzihf

jcHKikHí aumif;pGmod½Sdem;vnf xm;&ygrnf/

(c) apmvQif owday;csufESihf ta&;ay:tajctaersm; cGJjcm;owfrSwfjcif;

qnfvkyfief;aqmif&GufrI0efxrf;(operationstaff)rsm;onfta&;ay:tajct

aewpHkw&mtm;cGJjcm;owfrSwfEdkif&rnfjzpfNyD;qnf,dk,Gif;rI\qdk;usdK;

oufa&mufrIrsm;udka½Smif½Sm;(okdY)avQmhcsEdkif&efvdktyfonhfvkyfief;pOfrsm;

owfrSwfaqmif&GufEdkifa&;twGuft"du,dk,Gif;rItrsdK;tpm;yHkpHrsm;?

qufpyfud&d,mrsm;rSrsufjriftajctaersm;ESihfywfoufíaumif;pGmod½Sd

em;vnf&ygrnf/a,bl,stab;uif;vHkjcHKa&;udpö&yfrsm;?qufpyfvu©

Pm&yfrsm;tm; Z,m; (11)wGif tusOf;csKyfwifjyxm;yg onf/

4if;wkdYtm;tao;pdwfpl;prf;avhvmrIESihfjyifqifa&;vkyfief;yHkpHtMuHay;

aqmif&GufrIrsm;tay: tajccHí jynhfpHkaumif;rGefonhf EPPwGif tao;

pdwfowfrSwfazmfjy&ygrnf/

Z,m;(11)qnf(embankment)rsm;twGuf a,bl,sowday;trSwftom;rsm;ESihf

jzpfEdkifacs½Sdaom ta&;ay: tajctaersm; (qef;ppfavhvm&ef)

owday;trSwft

om;rsm;

jzpfEdkifonhfta&;ay:tajctaersm;

Seepage {&d,mt

opf?vuf½Sdseepage

^pdkpGwf

{&d,mrSwdk;jrihf

vmonhfpD;qif;rI

(okdY)

avhvmapmihf

Munhfaeonhfa&

ajrmif;pD;qif;rI½Sd

xl;jcm;

onhfwdk;jrihf wdk;

yGm; rIrsm;

qnf\toe(okdY)abutment(okdY)qnf\ downstreamqifajcavsm

(okdY)downstream {&d,mwGif seepage wdk;jrihf (okdY)

topfay:aygufjcif;onfylyefp&mtajctaejzpfygonf/

tb,faMumihfqdkaomf4if;onfseepageESihfqufpyfonfh ,dk,G

if;rIyHkpHtvm;tvmjzpfay:Edkifonf/tvm;wlyifapmihfMunfh

aeonhf seepage^wl;ajrmif;pD;qif;rI wdk;jrihfvmjcif;onf

qnfsitewGifseepagetajctaetajymif;tvJudkñTefjyaeNyDး

seepagequfpyf,dk,Gif;rIyHkpHZ,mjzpfay:EkdifonfhqnfteD;uyf

avhvmppfaq;rIrsm;udk zGJUpnf;í tajctaersm;udk

tvQif tjref pHkprf;ppfaq;&rnf/

Seepage pD;qif;rI

jzifhypönfးo,f,l

ydkY aqmifonfh

taxmuftxm;

rsm;

4if;onf see page wdkufpm;jcif;(odkY) Piping udk wdkuf ½dkuf

ñTefjyaeygonf/ EIef;wifrI tenf;i,f yrmP(odkY)

wnfNidrfonfh See page EIef; tenf;i,fonf ,dk,Gif;rI

yHkpHtvm;tvmjzpfay:aeNyDjzpfaMumif;azmfjyygonf/

&GHUxlí jrefqefpGmwdk;jr§ifhvmonfh S see pageonf tvGef

ta&;BuD;NyD; qnf,dk,Gif;rI jrefqefpGm qufvuf jzpf

ay:Edkifonf/

wrlxl;jcm;onfh

a&zdtm;tcsuf

tvufrsm;

xl;jcm;onfh Piezometer a&zdtm;udef;*Pef;rsm;

(ordkင;aMumif; tajccHyHkrSef vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;ESifh

udkufnD rIr&Sd)on Seepagetajctae tajymif; tvJrsm;

qnf\ vkyfaqmifcsufpGrf;&nf(odkY) ESifh tkwfjrpfrsm;wGif

tajymif;tvJrsm;udk ñTefjyaeNyD; tvQiftjrefpHkprf;

ppfaq;oifhonf/ tqdkyg tcsuf tvufrsm;udk tjcm;

seepage tajctae ajymif;vJaMumif; taxmuftxm;

rsm;ESifh aygif;pHk wdkufqdkif jzpfay:ygu pdk;&drf&onfh

tajctaejzpfygonf/ (Seepagetopf^ pdkpGwf{&d,m

vuf&SdSeepage^pdkpGwf {&d,m&Sdtajymif;tvJ? apmifhMunfhae

onfh a&ajrmif;pD;qif;rIwGif xl;jcm;onfh wdk;jrifhvmrI)

sinkholes (odkY)

xl;jcm;onfh

wm^wrH

(Embank ment)

tenfxdkifrI

settlement rsm;

(odkY) yHko@ef

ysuf,Gif;jcif;/

a&pdrfh *vdkifayguf (Sinkholes)rsm;onf embankment (odkY)

tajccHtkwfjrpf&Sd meterial ypönf;rsm; seepage pD;qif;rIjzifh

ajrrsufESmjyif atmuf&Sd ausmufvTmrsm;

z,f&Sm;cH&jcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/tvm;wlyif wrlxl;jcm;

onfh tenfxdkifrI (sinkholes) (odkY) yHkpHysuf,Gif;rIrsm; onf

Seepage flaw aMumifhS subsurface Material ajrrsufESmjyif atmuf&Sd

ausmufvTm ypönf;rsm; z,f&Sm;cH&jcif;udk ñTefjyygonf/

a&pdrfhayguf (Sinicholes)(odkY) xl;jcm;onfh tenfxdkifrI

Seettlement(odkY) qnfwm^ wrH(embarkment) yHkpH

ysuf,Gif;rIrsm;udktxl;tav;xm;í tvQiftjref pHkprf;

avhvmonf/

uefYvefYjzwft

ufuGJaMumif;(Tran

sverse Cracks)

(Upstream –

downstreamvrf;aM

umif;)

4if;taejzifhS seepage qufpyf,dk,Gif;yHkpH rvGJraoG

jzpfay:aeNyD[k rqdkvdkyg/ odkYaomf ,if;ESifhywfoufí

tm½Hkpdkufowdxm;rI wdk;jr§ifh&efjzpfygonf/

qnf\ Seepage pGrf;aqmif&nftajymif;tvJ (wm^

wrH(embankment) ESifh tkwfjrpf a&zdtm;

avhvmapmifhMunfhjcif; tygt0if) onf seepageESifh

qufpyf ,dkY,Gif;rIyHkpHpwif jzpfay: jcif; &Sd r&Sd

taumif;qHk;ñTefjycsufjzpfonf a&avSmifuef Current Level

txufjynfhvmonfh umvtawm twGif;wGif

qnfteD;uyf avhvmapmifhMunfhrIrsm;udk aqmif&Guf

oifhygonf/

a'gifvdkuftuf

uGJ aMumif;

(Longitudinal Crack)

(qnf0if½dk;ESifh

rsOf;NydKif)

4if;onf qnf\ Sliding substability(rwnfNidrfrI)aMumifh

jzpfEdkifNyD; pdk;&drfylyef&onfh tajctaejzpfonf/ xdkYjyif

wm^wrH (embankment)tenfxdkifrI (settlement) aMumifh

vnf;jzpfEdkifNyD;(Embankment)&Sd adjacent Zkefrsm; twGuf

cdkifrmawmifhwif;rI(consolidation)EIef;uGJjym;rI aMumifhvnf;

jzpfEdkifygonf/ rnfonfhtajc taewGifrqdk qnftm;

tenf;qHk;&uftenf;i,fESifheD;uyfpGmapmifhMunfhppfaq;o

ifhNyD;Slide Movement rsm; qufvufjzpfay:jcif; r&SdaMumif;

aocsmap&ef aqmif&Guf&rnf/

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Name of Organization /Responsibility Name of Representative Telephone Contacts

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Dam Safety Officer

Head of Dam Operation Office

Township Administration office

Multi Hazards Early Warning Center

Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation

Regional Governments

Department of Meteorology and Hydrology

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475455

96 degree

2 minutes

84J/12K- 010779

94 degree 34

minutes

21 degree 59

94A/4V

645280

96 degree

12 minutes

93 (B-2) S.R-

853018

96 degree 6

minutes

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20 degree

9 minutes

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11 minutes

22 degree 34

minutes

qnftrsdK;tpm; Zone Earth

Fill Dam

Earthen Earth Fill

Dam

Earthen

owfrSwf{&d,m 308 191 403 75

qnftjrihf(ay)

109

65

97 (Main

dam)

40 (saddle

dam)

72

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10400

6600

(Main

dam)

16900

(saddle

dam)

11850

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Live ^{u(ay)

Dead ^{u(ay)

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143,090

125,787

17,303

33.74

110000

25,416

15,218

14,057

11,221

2,836

34

66430

31,000

30,320

216,350

188,180

28,170

83.75

312040

35,000

23,467

57,470

50,060

7,410

43.6

65000

10,000

6,500

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0

0

0

0

5kW in canal

0

0

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Reinforced

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Concrete

6ft x 4ft (2

Nos)

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1.22m) (2

Nos)

-

-

Reinforced

Cement Concrete

6ft x 4ft (2 Nos)

258

240

Reinforced

Cement

Concrete

6ft x 4ft (3

Nos)

362

750

Reinforced Cement

Concrete

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No)

Left: 251

Right: 221

Left: 50

Right: 200

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Type of Spillway

Length of Spillway

(ft)

Width of Spillway

(ft)

Spillway Design

Discharges

(Cusecs)

Length of

Emergency

Spillway (ft)

Width of

Emergency

Spillway (ft)

Ogee Type

Reinforced

Cement

Concrete

510

110

-

-

18490

Reinforced

Cement Concrete

413

100

7500

341

500

Duckbill Type

Reinforced

Cement

Concrete

-

400

-

-

52500

Reinforced Cement

Concrete

-100

-

-

8000

Length of Main

Canal (miles)

Main Canal

Discharges

(Cusecs):

Length of

Distributaries

Left: 12

Right: 29

Left: 500

Right: 312

15.87

-

16.67 (1 Nos)

-

Left: 5

Right: 10

-

(miles):

Canal Structures

-

-

30.4

487 Nos

41.94 (8 Nos)

916 Nos

-

Left: 50 Nos

Right: 84 Nos

Irrigable Area

(acres)

(Gross):

(Net):

Irrigated Area:

acres

25,416

(32400)

15,218

12,712

(16032)

12,000

11,320

5,900

35,000

23,467

20,670

10,000

6,500

5,755

t&if;tjrpf – qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme(2014)? tcsuftvufrsm;udk ADP

enf;ynmwdkif;wmrItzGJUodkYaygif;pyfrQa0xm;ygonf/&efukef

rSwfcsuf - pkpkaygif;qnfa&ay;Edkifaom{&d,monfaus;&Gmrsm;? vrf;rsm;?

qnfa&ray;EdkifaompdrfhajrESifhajrjrifhydkif;rsm;tygt0ifpepfe,f

owfrsOf;rsm;twGif;&Sdpkaygif;{&d,mudkqdkvdkonf/

tom;wifqnfa&ay;Edkifaom{&d,mqnfa&jznfhqnf;ay;Edkif

onfhpkpkaygif;0efaqmifrI{&d,m/qnfa&aomuf{&d,m-

trSefwu,f&&Sdaeonfhtom;wifqnfa&ay;Edkifaom{&d,m

Z,m;(16)ESpfpOfqnftwGif;odkYpD;0ifonfha&xkxnf ({u – ay)

ckESpf

qifaoqnf

(143090)

ajrmuf,rm;qnf

(14057)

qGmqnf

(216350)

rvdewfawmifqnf

(57470)

2000 125ç094 - - -

2001 113ç869 - - -

2002 114ç577 - - -

2003 81ç703 - - -

2004 33ç718 - 594ç385 -

2005 133ç678 281ç177 750ç216 -

2006 57ç590 38ç557 725ç755 -

2007 91ç019 191ç303 676ç896 -

2008 77ç174 49ç474 487ç714 50ç084

2009 31ç704 219ç199 389ç218 44ç825

2010 60ç603 272ç826 509ç056 159ç016

2011 117ç490 575ç299 906ç789 109ç435

2012 27ç169 135ç044 435ç708 33ç214

2013 92ç481 26ç809 574ç642 97ç553

t&if;tjrpf – qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme (2014)

rSwfcsuf(1) uGif;jzifhazmfjyonfh udef;*Pef;rsm;rSm oufqdkif&mqnftvdkuf

trsm;qHk;a&odkavSmifxm;Edkifrljzpfygonf/(2)ajrmuf,rm;twGuftcsuft

vufrsm;rSmajrmuf,rm;acsmif;udkjzwfíwnfaqmufxm;onfhtxufydkif;ESifh

atmufydkif;qnf (2)ckrStcsuftvufrsm;udkaygif;pyfazmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfonf/

yHk(3) ESpfpOfqnftwGif;odkY a&pD;0ifrI (2008-2013)

-

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

1,800,000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Annual inflow to dam (acre feet)

Sinthe North Yamar Swa Male Nattaung

-

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

1,800,000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Annual inflow to dam (acre feet)

Sinthe North Yamar Swa Male Nattaung

ESpfpOfqnftwGif;odkYa&pD;0ifrI ({u-ay)

ESpfpOfqnftwGif;odkYa&pD;0ifrI ({u-ay)

Z,m;(17)– tqdkjyKpDrHudef;a'orsm;\ qnfa&aomuf{&d,mrsm;rS

yQrf;rQESpfpOfrdk;&GmoGef;rI

ckESpf

qifaoqnf ajrmuf,rm;qnf qGmqnf rvdewfawmifqnf

1999 39.83 n.a n.a n.a

2000 22.49 n.a n.a n.a

2001 35.12 n.a n.a n.a

2002 9.12 n.a n.a n.a

2003 14.35 n.a n.a n.a

2004 11.21 n.a 61.14 n.a

2005 23.58 24.22 51.8 n.a

2006 33.85 24.52 81.45 n.a

2007 22.48 23.15 47.59 n.a

2008 21.32 28.35 43.85 30.33

2009 7.25 41.69 38.77 29.43

2010 20.39 50.64 63.2 67.51

2011 23.72 51.14 110.91 56.94

2012 15.65 28.22 84.82 29.8

2013 23.38 14.08 100.08 42.43

t&if;tjrpf – qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme(2014)?

rSwfcsuf(n.a)onf ]]tcsuftvufr&Edkifao;}}[k qdkvdkonf/

Z,m;(18)

vuf&Sdqnfajrmif;pDrHudef;rsm;\ owfrSwf{&d,m&Sd opfawmjyKef;wD;rIEIef;

qnfajrmif;

pDrHudef;

opfawmzHk;vTrf;rI

(ha)

Mum;umv

(ESpf)

opfawmqHk;½HI;rI

(ha)

ESpfpOf

opfawm

zkH;vTrf;rI

{&d,mqHk;½HI;rI

(ha)

tajymif;

tvJ

(%)

tajccH

ESpf

2013

a b c d e = a-b f = e/d (f/a)*100

qifao 28ç329 14ç103 23 14ç226 619 2.18

ajrmuf,rm; 17ç678 9ç804 13 7ç874 606 3.43

qGmacsmif; 70ç845 57ç655 13 13ç190 1ç015 1.43

မလနwfawmif 12ç354 10ç816 8 1ç538 192 1.56

t&if;tjrpf – Eco Dev (2014) &&Sdonfh remote sensingtcsuftvufrsm;rS?

qnfajrmif;pDrHudef;twGufajr,mzGJUpnf;yg0ifrItajymif;tvJqef;ppfavhvm

csuf? &efukef/

yHk(4)vuf&Sdqnfajrmif;pDrHudef;rsm;\owfrSwf{&d,mrsm;&SdopfawmzHk;vTrf;rIy

rmP tajymif;tvJrsm;

-

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

Sin The North Yamar Swa Chaung Male Nattaung

Fore

st C

ove

r (h

a)

qnfajrmif;pDrHudef;rsm;

Base Year

2013

-

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

Sin The North Yamar Swa Chaung Male Nattaung

Fore

st C

ove

r (h

a)

qnfajrmif;pDrHudef;rsm;

Base Year

2013

Z,m;(19) pDrHudef;{&d,m\ vlrI-pD;yGm;qdkif&mtcsuftvufrsm;

taMumif;t&m qnftrnfrsm;

qifao ajrmuf,rm; qGm rvd

ewfaw

mif

aus;&Gmpkta&twGuf

aus;&Gmta&twGuf

33

78

17

35

24

133

10

30

owfrSwf{&d,m&SdvlOD;a&

(vlyk*¾dKvf)

tdrfaxmifpkta&twGuf

awmifolta&twGuf

ajr,mrJhtdrfaxmifpkta&twGuf

owfrSwf{&d,m&Sdwdkif;&if;om;

vlenf;pkrsm;

107ç926

22ç640

5ç420

8ç766

nil

69ç500

12ç500

3ç000

8ç100

nil

80ç009

16ç319

17ç000

5780

Karen

spread over

the area

22ç800

5ç700

2ç364

3336

nil

ysrf;rQOD;ydkifajr,mt&G,ftpm;

({u^tdrfaxmifpk)

trsm;qHk;OD;ydkifajr,m

tenf;qHk;OD;ydkifajr,m

yQrf;rQpdkufysKd;uGuft&G,ftpm;({u)

trsm;qHk;pdkufysKd;uGuft&G,ftpm;

5

10

1.5

0.75

1.25

0.25

4

6

2

0.875

1.5

0.25

2.5

20

1.5

0.5

0.85

0.25

3

6

2

0.25

.5

.2

tenf;qHk;pdkufysKd;uGuft&G,ftpm;

awmifolrsm;odkY ajr,mtoHk;jyKcGifh

vufrSwfxkwfay;onfhyrmP&mcdkif

EIef;

93.38%

100%

90%

90%

oD;ESHpdkufysKd;{&d,m ({u)

rdk;pyg;

aEGpyg;

tjcm;oDESH

t"dpdkufysKd;oD;ESHxGufEIef;

rdk;pyg; (wif^{u)

aEGpyg; (wif^{u)

16ç032

5ç000

11ç032

100

115

5ç900

1ç185

1ç000

80

90

23ç467

20ç670

150

80

85

5755

1000

560

80

120

aemufqufwGJ (2)(u) – qnfajrmif;pDrHudef;a'orsm;&Sd vtvdkufyQrf;rQ

rdk;&GmoGef;rIqdkif&m tcsuftvufrsm;

v

qifao ajrmuf,rm; qGmacsmif; rvdewfawmif

aejynfawmf rHk&Gm awmifil jyifOD;vGif

(inches) (inches) (inches) (inches)

Zefe0g&D 0.17 0.08 0.23 0.02

azazmf0g&D 0.18 0.2 0.06 0.28

rwf 0.24 0.12 0.17 0.36

{NyD 1.39 0.98 1.27 2.25

ar 6.69 4.02 9.67 7.68

ZGef 8.19 4.21 14.34 5.13

Zlvdkif 8.76 2.87 18.11 6.14

Mo*kwf 8.35 5.04 18.75 6

pufwifbm 6.24 6.34 10.3 8.24

atmufwdkbm 4.89 5.59 6.39 6.14

Edk0ifbm 1.02 1.69 1.61 2.37

'DZifbm 1.53 0.24 0.16 0.47

t&if;tjrpf – qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme (2014)? tqdkjyKpDrHudef; {&d,mrsm;&Sd

qnfESifhqnfajrmif;pepfrsm;tpD&ifcHpm?v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;ESifhqnfajrmif;0ef

BuD;Xme?qnfajrmif;OD;pD;XmerSyHhydk;onfhtcsuftvufrsm;?aejynfawmf(jrefrm

EdkifiHtwGif;)

aemufqufwGJ (2) (c) – qnfajrmif;pDrHudef;{&d,mrsm;&Sd vtvdkuf

ysrf;rQrdk;&GmoGef;rIazmfjyonfh um;csyf

0

5

10

15

20

inch

es

vtvdkufysrf;rQrdk;&GmoGef;rI

NayPyiTaw

Monywa

Taungo

PyinOoLwin

0

5

10

15

20

inch

es

vtvdkufysrf;rQrdk;&GmoGef;rI

NayPyiTaw

Monywa

Taungo

PyinOoLwin

aemufqufwGJ (2) (*) – qnfajrmif;pDrHudef;a'o½Sd ysrf;rQtylcsdefqdkif&m

tcsuftvufrsm;

vtrnf

qifao ajrmuf,rm; qGmacsmif; rvdewfawmif

aejynfawmf rHk&Gm awmifil jyifOD;vGif

(Centigrade) (Centigrade) (Centigrade) (Centigrade)

Zefe0g&D 25.32 20.9 23.6 10

azazmf0g&D 26.11 23.1 25.9 17

rwf 28.38 27.1 28.2 21

{NyD 30.33 30.7 31.6 23

ar 29.83 31.4 29.9 23

ZGef 29.79 28.3 27.3 23

Zlvdkif 27.82 30.2 27.1 22

Mo*kwf 28.99 29.6 27.9 22

pufwifbm 29.55 29.2 23.5 21

atmufwdkbm 28.29 27.8 27.9 21

Edk0ifbm 27.86 24.7 26 18

'DZifbm 25.45 21.2 22.5 15

t&if;tjrpf – qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme (2014)? tqdkjyKpDrHudef;a'orsm;½Sd

qnfESihfqnfajrmif;pepfrsm;tpD&ifcHpm?v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;ESihfqnfajrmif;0ef

BuD;Xme? qnfajrmif;OD;pD;XmerSyHhydk;onhf tcsuftvufrsm;? aejynfawmif

(jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;)

aemufqufwGJ (2) (C) – qnfajrmif;pDrHudef;a'orsm;½Sd

vtvdkufysrf;rQtylcsdefazmfjyonhf um;csyf

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

cen

tigr

ade

vtvdkufysrf;rQtylcsdef

NayPyiTaw

Monywa

Taungo

PyinOoLwin

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

cen

tigr

ade

vtvdkufysrf;rQtylcsdef

NayPyiTaw

Monywa

Taungo

PyinOoLwin

aemufqufwGJ (2) (i) – qnfajrmif;pDrHudef;a'orsm;\

ysrf;rQpdkxdkif;qqdkif&mtcsuftvufrsm;

vtrnf

qifao ajrmuf,rm; qGmacsmif; rvdewfawmif

aejynfawmf rHk&Gm awmifil jyifOD;vGif

(Percentage) (Percentage) (Percentage) (Percentage)

Zefe0g&D 51 67 67.3 75

azazmf0g&D 47 58 58.2 67

rwf 52 49 54.8 58

{NyD 50 51 57 62

ar 52 67 75.4 78

ZGef 54 70 87.3 81

Zlvdkif 56 70 89.8 84

Mo*kwf 57 73 89.4 86

pufwifbm 56 79 85.8 83

atmufwdkbm 55 80 81.4 83

Edk0ifbm 55 74 75.9 82

'DZifbm 50 72 71.6 83

t&if;tjrpf – qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme (2014)? tqdkjyKpDrHudef; {&d,mrsm;½Sd

qnfESihf qnfajrmif;pepfrsm;? tpD&ifcHpm? v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&; ESihf

qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme? qnfajrmif;OD;pD;XmerS yHhydk;onhftcsuftvufrsm;?

aejynfawmf (jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;)

aemufqufwGJ (2) (p) – qnfajrmif;pDrHudef;{&d,mrsm;½Sd

ysrf;rQpdkxdkif;qazmfjyonhfum;csyf

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Pe

rce

nta

ge

pdkxdkif;q

NayPyiTaw

Monywa

Taungo

PyinOoLwin

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Pe

rce

nta

ge

pdkxdkif;q

NayPyiTaw

Monywa

Taungo

PyinOoLwin

aemufqufwGJ (3) – qnfajrmif;pDrHudef;a'orsm;½Sd a&oHk;pGJrIEdIif;,SOfcsuf

aemufqufwGJ (3) (u) – pyg;pdkufysdK;jcif;twGuf {u-aytvdkuf

a&oHk;pGJrI

ckESpf qnfajrmif;pDrHudef;

qifao ajrmuf,rm; qGmacsmif; rvdewfawmif

2008 3.6 4.8 5.0 7.3

2009 3.2 4.6 4.7 5.9

2010 - 3.4 3.5 6.8

2011 1.7 4.9 3.9 8.7

2012 1.5 6.0 5.1 11.7

2013 4.0 2.7 6.0 5.4

t&if;tjrpf – qnfajrmif;OD;pD;Xme (2014)? tqdkjyKpDrHudef;{&d,m½Sd

qnfESihfqnfajrmif;pepfrsm;tpD&ifcHpm?v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;ESihfqnfajrmif;0ef

BuD;Xme? qnfajrmif;OD;pD;XmerS yHhydk;onhf tcsuftvufrsm;? aejynfawmf

(jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;)

aemufqufwGJ (3) (c) – pyg;pdkufysdK;jcif;twGuf ({u-ay)

a&oHk;pGJrIazmfjyonhfum;csyf

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Acr

e f

t

pdkufysdK;onhf (pyg;){utvdkuf a&oHk;pGJrI

Sinthe

North Yamar

Swa Chaung

Male Nattaung

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Acr

e f

t

pdkufysdK;onhf (pyg;){utvdkuf a&oHk;pGJrI

Sinthe

North Yamar

Swa Chaung

Male Nattaung

aemufqufwGJ (4) (u) – avhvmcJhonhfowfrSwf{&d,mrsm;twGif;

ajr,mtoHk;jyKrIESihfajr,m zGJUpnf;yg0ifrI tajymif;tvJrsm; azmfjyonhfajryHk

qifaoqnf{&d,m\

ajr,mzGJUpnf;yg0ifrI

tajymif;tvJ

ajrmuf,rm;qnf{&d,m

\ajr,mzGJUpnf;yg0ifrI

tajymif;tvJ

t&if;tjrpf – Eco Dev (2014)&½Sdonhf remote sensing

tcsuftvufrsm;tay:tajccHíqnfajrmif;pDrHudef;owfrSwf{&d,mrsm;twGif;

ajr,mtoHk;jyKrIESihfajr,mzGJUpnf;yg0ifrItajymif;tvJrsm;avhvmqef; ppfjcif;?

&efukef

qifaoqnf{&d,m\aj

r,mzGJUpnf;yg0ifrI

tajymif;tvJ

qGmacsmif;qnf{&d,m\

ajr,mzGJUpnf;yg0ifrI tajymif;tvJ

t&if;tjrpf – Eco Dev(2014)? &½Sdonhf remote sensing tcsuf tvuf

rsm;tay:tajccHíqnfajrmif;pDrHudef;owfrSwf{&d,mrsm;twGif;ajr,mtoHk;

jyKrIESihfajr,mzGJUpnf;yg0ifrItajymif;tvJrsm; avhvmqef;ppfjcif;? &efukef/

rvdewfawmifqnf{&d

,m\ajr,mzGJUpnf;yg0if

rI tajymif;tvJ

aemufqufwGJ (4) (c)- avhvmcJhonfh{&d,mrsm;½Sd ajr,mtoHk;jyKrI?

ajr,mzGJUpnf;yg0ifrItajymif; tvJ rufx&pfZ,m;

qifaoqnfowfrSwf{&d,m (1990 ckESpfESihf 2013 ckESpf EdIif;,SOfcsuf)

t&if;tjrpf – Eco Dev(2014)-&½Sdonhf remote sensingtcsuftvufrsm;tay:

tajccHíqnfajrmif;pDrHudef;owfrSwf{&d,mrsm;twGif; ajr,mtoHk;jyKrIESihf

ajr,mzGJUpnf;yg0ifrI tajymif;tvJrsm; avhvmqef;ppfjcif;? &efukef/

ajrmuf,rm;qnfowfrSwf{&d,m (2000 ckESpfESihf 2013 ckESpf

EdIif;,SOfcsuf)

t&if;tjrpf – Eco Dev(2014) - &½Sdonhf remote sensing

tcsuftvufrsm;tay:tajccHíqnfajrmif;pDrHudef;owfrSwf{&d,mrsm;twGif;

ajr,mtoHk;jyKrIESihfajr,mzGJUpnf;yg0ifrItajymif;tvJrsm; avhvmqef;ppfjcif;?

&efukef/

qGmacsmif;qnfowfrSwf{&d,m (2000 ckESpfESihf 2013 ckESpf EdIif;,SOfcsuf)

t&if;tjrpf – Eco Dev(2014) - &½Sdonhf remote sensing tcsuf tvuf rsm;

tay:tajccHíqnfajrmif;pDrHudef;owfrSwf{&d,mrsm;twGif;ajr,mtoHk;jyKrI

ESihf ajr,mzGJUpnf;yg0ifrI tajymif;tvJrsm; avhvmqef;ppfjcif;? &efukef/

rvdewfawmifqnfowfrSwf{&d,m (2002 ckESpfESihf 2010 ckESpf

EdIif;,SOfcsuf)

t&if;tjrpf – Eco Dev(2014) - &½Sdonhf remote sensing

tcsuftvufrsm;tay:tajccHíqnfajrmif;pDrHudef;owfrSwf{&d,mrsm;twGif;

ajr,mtoHk;jyKrIESihfajr,mzGJUpnf;yg0ifrItajymif;tvJrsm; avhvmqef;ppfjcif;?

&efukef

aemufqufwGJ (5) – qnfajrmif;pDrHudef;a'orsm;rS pkaqmif;&½Sdonhf a&erlemrsm;twGuf

a&t&nftaoG; prf;oyfrI&v'frsm;

wdkif;wmonhf

vu©Pm&yfrsm;

qifao ajrmuf,rm; qGmacsmif; rvdewfawmif pHowfrSwfcsuf

wnfae&m

(1)

wmwrHrS

a&

wnfae&m

(2)

qnfrSa&

wnfae&m

(3)

0Jbuf

wl;ajrmif;

trSwf(1)

wyfukef;

teD;

wnfae&m

(1)

yifr

wl;ajrmif;

rS

a&

wnfae&m

(1)

qnfrS

a&

wnfae&m

(2)

-------------

(trwfBuD;

ukef;aus;&Gm)

wnfae&m

(3)

-------------

(a&wm½Snf

teD;)

wnfae&m

(1)

vufyHvS

aus;&Gm

wl;ajrmif;

wnfae&m

(2)

qnfrS

a&

wnfae&m

(3)

qnfrS

(pmrsufESm

wGifMunfh&ef)

wnfae&m

(4)

qnfrS

(pmrsufESm

wGifMunfh&ef)am

aomufa& qnfajrmif;

1 pH 7.8 8.7* 8.4 7.9 8.2 8.1 6.6 8.3 7.8 8.5 7.7

6.5 –

8.5a

6.5 -

8.4f

2

Turbidity

(FAU) < 5 < 5 7 < 5 < 5 < 5 <5 < 5 < 5 94* <5 <10 FAUd -

3

Hardness

(mg/L) 140* 140* 58.5 150* 100* 100* 31.5 110* 180* 31.5 72* <60 mg/Lc -

Carbonate

(me/L) 3.5* 3.5* 1.46 3.75* 2.5* 2.5* 0.79 2.75* 4.5* 0.79 1.8* - <1.5 me/Lf

4 Arsenic (ppb) < 4 < 4 - < 4 < 4 < 4 - 140* 120* - - <10 ppba -

5

Aluminum

(mg/L) 0.02 0.02 <0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 <0.01 0.02 0.03 <0.01 0.02

<0.2 mg/La -

6

Potassium

(mg/L) 9.2 11 49* 2.8 2.6 2.0 35* 2.3 1.6 22* 22* <20 mg/Lc -

wdkif;wmonhf

vu©Pm&yfrsm;

qifao ajrmuf,rm; qGmacsmif; rvdewfawmif pHowfrSwfcsuf

wnfae&m

(1)

wmwrHrS

a&

wnfae&m

(2)

qnfrSa&

wnfae&m

(3)

0Jbuf

wl;ajrmif;

trSwf(1)

wyfukef;

teD;

wnfae&m

(1)

yifr

wl;ajrmif;

rS

a&

wnfae&m

(1)

qnfrS

a&

wnfae&m

(2)

-------------

(trwfBuD;

ukef;aus;&Gm)

wnfae&m

(3)

-------------

(a&wm½Snf

teD;)

wnfae&m

(1)

vufyHvS

aus;&Gm

wl;ajrmif;

wnfae&m

(2)

qnfrS

a&

wnfae&m

(3)

qnfrS

(pmrsufESm

wGifMunfh&ef)

wnfae&m

(4)

qnfrS

(pmrsufESm

wGifMunfh&ef)am

aomufa& qnfajrmif;

7 Iron (mg/L) <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 0.36* <0.1 <0.2

mg/Lb -

8

Chloride

(me/L) 0.20 0.41 2.51 0.61 0.20 0.51 0.46 0.61 0.61 1.14 0.46 - <4 me/Lf

9 Nitrite (mg/L) < 0.01 < 0.01 - < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 - < 0.01 < 0.01 - - <0.5

mg/Lb -

10 Zinc (mg/L) < 0.02 < 0.02 - 0.09 < 0.02 < 0.02 - 0.19 0.15 - - < 3 mg/La -

t&if;tjrpf – Eco Lab (2014) rS "gwfcGJcef;avhvmqef;ppfcsuf tpD&ifcHpmrS

Note: Figures with asterisk show the above limit situation comparing to the respected standard limit

(u) aomufoHk;a&twGuf WHO rS pHowfrSwfcsuf (1993)

(c) aomufoHk;a&twGuf EU rS pHowfrSwfcsuf

(*) tjcm;pHowfrSwfcsufrsm;

(C) USGS a&t&nftaoG;owif;tcsuftvuf

(i) Michigan a&t&nftaoG;pHowfrSwfcsuf (pnf;rsOf; 64)

(p) FAO (1995) guidelines for interpretation of water quality fr irrigation, FAO irrigation and drainage paper 53, Rome

aemufqufwGJ6(u)–

jrefrmEkdifiH½SdurÇmhrsdK;wkef;aysmufuG,fvk½Sm;yg;rsdK;pdwfrsm;(wGm;oGm;owå0grsm;)

No Common name Scientific name Status

1 Four-toed Terrapin Batagur baska Critically Endangered

2 Leatherback Dermochelys coriacea Critically Endangered

3 Burmese Starred Tortoise Geochelone platynota Critically Endangered

4 Arakan Forest Turtle Heosemys depressa Critically Endangered

5 Hawksbill Turtle Eretmochelys imbricata Critically Endangered

6 Gharial Gavialis gangeticus Critically Endangered

7 Burmese Peacock Softshell Nilssonia formosa Endangered

8 Frog-faced Softshell Turtle Pelochelys cantorii Endangered

9 Big-headed Turtle 10 Platysternon Endangered

10 Enhydris vorisi Endangered

11 Yellow-headed Tortoise Indotestudo elongata Endangered

12 Burmese Roofed Turtle Batagur trivittata Endangered

13 Green Turtle Chelonia mydas Endangered

14 Burmese Mountain Tortoise Manouria emys Endangered

15 Indian Narrow-headed Softshell Chitra indica Endangered

16 Jagged-shelled Turtle Cuora mouhotii Endangered

17 Bengal Eyed Terrapin Morenia ocellata Vulnerable

18 King Cobra Ophiophagus hannah Vulnerable

19 Impressed Tortoise Manouria impressa Vulnerable

20 Southeast Asian Softshell Turtle Amyda cartilaginea Vulnerable

21 Siebenrockiella crassicollis Vulnerable

22 Olive Ridley Lepidochelys olivacea Vulnerable

23 Southeast Asian Box Turtle Cuora amboinensis Vulnerable

24 Giant Asian Pond Turtle Heosemys grandis Vulnerable

Source: Forest Department (2011), National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, Myanmar; Ministry of

Environmental Conservation and Forestry, The Republic of The Union of Myanmar, Nay Pyi Daw

aemufqufwGJ6(c)-jrefrmEkdifiH½SdurÇmhrsdK;wkef;aysmufuGufvk½Sm;yg;

rsdK;pdwfrsm; (iSufzsm;)

No Common name Scientific name Status

1 White-bellied Heron Ardea insignis Critically Endangered

2 Spoon-billed Sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmeus Critically Endangered

3 Pink-headed Duck Rhodonessa caryophyllacea Critically Endangered

4 Red-headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus Critically Endangered

5 Baer’s Pochard Aythya baeri Endangered

6 White-winged Duck Cairina scutulata Endangered

7 Masked Fin foot Heliopais personatus Endangered

8 Greater Adjutant Leptoptilos dubius Endangered

9 Scaly-sided Merganser Mergus squamatus Endangered

10 Green Peafowl Pavo muticus Endangered

11 Gurney’ s Pitta Pitta gurneyi Endangered

12 White-browed Nuthatch Sitta victoriae Endangered

13 Spotted Greenshank Tringa guttifer Endangered

14 Rufous-necked Hornbill Aceros nipalensis Vulnerable

15 Plain-pouched Hornbill Aceros subruficolli Vulnerable

16 Greater Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga Vulnerable

17 Indian Spotted Eagle Aquila hastata Vulnerable

18 Pale-capped Pigeon Columba punicea Vulnerable

19 Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola Vulnerable

20 Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni Vulnerable

21 Sarus Crane Grus antigone Vulnerable

22 Pallas’s Fish-eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus Vulnerable

23 Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus Vulnerable

24 Sclater’ s Monal Lophophorus sclateri Vulnerable

25 Nicobar Megapode Megapodius nicobariensis Vulnerable

26 Wallace’ s Hawk-eagle Nisaetus nanus Vulnerable

27 Great Bustard Otis tarda Vulnerable

28 White-fronted Scops-owl Otus sagittatus Vulnerable

29 Straw-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus zeylanicus Vulnerable

30 Indian Skimmer Rynchops albicollis Vulnerable

31 Beautiful Nuthatch Sitta formosa Vulnerable

32 Giant Nuthatch Sitta magna Vulnerable

33 Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus Vulnerable

34 Blyth’s Tragopan Tragopan blythii Vulnerable

35 Large Green-pigeon Treron capellei Vulnerable

36 Grey-sided Thrush Turdus feae Vulnerable

Source: Forest Department(2011), National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, Myanmar; Forest

Department, Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry, The Republic of The Union of

Myanmar, Nay Pyi Daw.

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