Vermicomposting of Biowaste SLIDES

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    Vermicomposting of BiowasteMunicipal Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries

    Dr. Christian Zurbrügg

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    What is vermicomposting ?

    - What worms?

    - Worm lifecycl

    - What waste? 

    - Technologies

    - Small & large

    - Examples

    - Products

    - Vermicompos

    - Worms

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    Eisenia Foetida

    - Tiger worm, remanure worm,

    Lumbricus rubellu

    - Red worm

    Eisenia Andrei

    - Red tiger

    Perionyx excavatu- Blue worm

    Eudrilus eugeniae

    - African nightc

    Which worms are suitable ?

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    © RJP Flickr

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    Animation (full size)

    Filename: Eisenia foetida life cycle 02

    Format: mov

    Sequence: whole animation

    Keyword: Fit with Text

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    YES

    - Fruit and vege- Plant waste

    - Bread, rice, st

    NO

    - Meat or fish w

    - Fats (grease, o- Dairy product

    - Salty or vinega

    What waste is suitable ?

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    Temperature : 15 –

    Moisture: 70 – 85 %

    pH: 7-8

    Aeration

    Shaded (do not lik

    The suitable environment and operating conditions (1)

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    Bulky, carbon rich

    Density: 2.5 kg/m2

    Feed particle size

    - < 5 cm and sem

    Feeding rate

    - 50 % of worm m

    - Layer of max 1

    The suitable environment and operating conditions (2)

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    Worm bins and bed

    - Household leve- Medium scale

    level

    - Large scale fac

    Worm windrows

    Worm composting technologies

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    Household size worm bins

       C

      a  n   O   W  o  r  m  s

       W

      o  r  m

       F  a  c   t  o  r  y

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       T   i  m  o   t   h  y   M  u  s  s  o  n

    Household size worm bins

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    © Nicola Twilley, VermiComposter CF40

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    © Nicola Twilley, VermiComposter CF40

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    The products of vermicomposting

    Vermicompost

    - Nitrogen 1-2%

    Worm Tea

    - Leachate from

    - High nutritive

    Worms

    - High in protein

    - Medicinal prop

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    Further reading

    Manual of On-Farm

    composting and VeGlenn Munroe Organic

    Centre of Canada

    Vermicompost, theorganic gold: A revAdhikary. Agricultu

    (2012) Training Material o

    and VermicompostServices Foundation

    S

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    Summary

    Worms and life cyc

    Environmental con

    suitable for vermic

    - Aerated, moist

    - Daily feed: 50

    weight per day

    Examples of small facilities

    Properties of prod

    - Nutritive value

    vermicompost

    - Worms as anim