VERBOS IRREGULARES

INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE

PARTICIPIO PASADO

TRADUCCIÓN

Arise Arose Arisen Surgir, LevantarseAwake Awoke Awoken DespertarseBe/ am, are, is Was / Were Been Ser / EstarBear Bore Borne / Born Soportar, dar a luzBeat Beat Beaten GolpearBecome Became Become Llegar a SerBegin Began Begun EmpezarBend Bent Bent DoblarBet Bet Bet ApostarBind Bound Bound Atar, encuadernarBid Bid Bid PujarBite Bit Bitten MorderBleed Bled Bled SangrarBlow Blew Blown SoplarBreak Broke Broken RomperBreed Bred Bred CriarBring Brought Brought Traer LlevarBroadcast Broadcast Broadcast RadiarBuild Built Built EdificarBurn Burnt /Burned Burnt / Burned QuemarBurst Burst Burst ReventarBuy Bought Bought ComprarCast Cast Cast ArrojarCatch Caught Caught CogerCome Came Come VenirCost Cost Cost CostarCut Cut Cut CortarChoose Chose Chosen ElegirCling Clung Clung AgarrarseCreep Crept Crept Arrastrarse

Deal Dealt Dealt TratarDig Dug Dug CavarDo (Does) Did Done HacerDraw Drew Drawn DibujarDream Dreamt / Dreamed Dreamt / Dreamed SoñarDrink Drank Drunk BeberDrive Drove Driven ConducirEat Ate Eaten ComerFall Fell Fallen CaerFeed Fed Fed AlimentarFeel Felt Felt SentirFight Fought Fought LucharFind Found Found EncontrarFlee Fled Fled HuirFly Flew Flown VolarForbid Forbade Forbidden ProhibirForget Forgot Forgotten OlvidarForgive Forgave Forgiven PerdonarFreeze Froze Frozen HelarGet Got Got / Gotten ObtenerGive Gave Given DarGo (Goes) Went Gone IrGrow Grew Grown CrecerGrind Ground Ground MolerHang Hung Hung ColgarHave Had Had Haber o TenerHear Heard Heard OirHide Hid Hidden OcultarHit Hit Hit GolpearHold Held Held Agarrar CelebrarHurt Hurt Hurt HerirKeep Kept Kept ConservarKnow Knew Known Saber ConocerKneel Knelt Knelt ArrodillarseKnit Knit Knit Hacer puntoLay Laid Laid Poner

Lead Led Led ConducirLean Leant Leant ApoyarseLeap Leapt Leapt BrincarLearn Learnt / Learned Learnt / Learned AprenderLeave Left Left DejarLend Lent Lent PrestarLet Let Let PermitirLie Lay Lain EcharseLight Lit Lit EncenderLose Lost Lost PerderMake Made Made HacerMean Meant Meant SignificarMeet Met Met EncontrarMistake Mistook Mistaken EquivocarOvercome Overcame Overcome VencerPay Paid Paid PagarPut Put Put PonerRead Read Read LeerRide Rode Ridden MontarRing Rang Rung LlamarRise Rose Risen LevantarseRun Ran Run CorrerSay Said Said DecirSee Saw Seen VerSeek Sought Sought BuscarSell Sold Sold VenderSend Sent Sent EnviarSet Set Set Poner(se)Sew Sewed Sewed / Sewn CoserShake Shook Shaken SacudirShear Shore Shorn EsquilarShine Shone Shone BrillarShoot Shot Shot DispararShow Showed Shown MostrarShrink Shrank Shrunk EncogerseShut Shut Shut Cerrar

Sing Sang Sung CantarSink Sank Sunk HundirSit Sat Sat SentarseSleep Slept Slept DormirSlide Slid Slid ResbalarSmell Smelt Smelt OlerSow Sowed Sowed / Sown SembrarSpeak Spoke Spoken HablarSpeed Sped Sped AcelerarSpell Spelt Spelt DeletrearSpend Spent Spent GastarSpill Spilt / Spilled Spilt / Spilled DerramarSpin Spun Spun HilarSpit Spat Spat EscupirSplit Split Split Hender / partir / rajarSpoil Spoilt / Spoiled Spoilt / Spoiled EstropearSpread Spread Spread ExtenderSpring Sprang Sprung SaltarStand Stood Stood Estar en pieSteal Stole Stolen RobarStick Stuck Stuck Pegar EngomarSting Stung Stung PicarStink Stank/Stunk Stunk ApestarStride Strode Stridden Dar zancadasStrike Struck Struck GolpearSwear Swore Sworn JurarSweat Sweat Sweat SudarSweep Swept Swept BarrerSwell Swelled Swollen HincharSwim Swam Swum NadarSwing Swung Swung ColumpiarseTake Took Taken CogerTeach Taught Taught EnseñarTear Tore Torn RasgarTell Told Told DecirThink Thought Thought Pensar

Throw Threw Thrown Arrojar TirarThrust Thrust Thrust IntroducirTread Trod Trodden Pisar, hollarUnderstand Understood Understood EntenderUndergo Underwent Undergone SufrirUndertake Undertook Undertaken EmprenderWake Woke Woken DespertarseWear Wore Worn Llevar puestoWeave Wove Woven TejerWeep Wept Wept LlorarWet Wet Wet MojarWin Won Won GanarWind Wound Wound EnrollarWithdraw Withdrew Withdrawn RetirarseWring Wrung Wrung TorcerWrite Wrote Written Escribir

Abandon Abandonar Abolish AbolirAbsolve Absolver Absorb AbsorberAbuse Injuriar Accede AccederAccelerate Acelerar Accent AcentuarAccept Aceptar Accuse AcusarAccustom Acostumbrar Achieve Llevar a caboAcquire Adquirir Act ActuarAdd Sumar Address DirigirAdmire Admirar Admit AdmitirAdore Adorar Adorn AdornarAdvance Avanzar Advertise AnunciarAdvise Aconsejar Affirm AfirmarAgree Acceder Allow PermitirAmount Ascender/

cantidadAmuse Divertir

Announce Anunciar Annoy MolestarAnswer Contestar Apologize ExcusarseAppear Aparecer Appoint NombrarApproach Acercarse Approve AprobarArrange Arreglar Arrive LlegarAsk Preguntar Assure AsegurarAstonish Asombrar Attack AtacarAttempt Intentar Attend AsistirAttract Atraer Avoid EvitarBathe Bañarse Beg Rogar, pedirBelieve Creer Belong PertenecerBlame Culpar Book ReservarCall Llamar Carry LlevarCash Cobrar Cease CesarChange Cambiar Check ComprobarClaim Reclamar Clean LimpiarClear Aclarar,

limpiarClimb Trepar

Close Cerrar Collect Recoger

Comb Peinar Combine Combinar Command Mandar Commit CometerCompare Comparar Complain QuejarseCompose Componer Conceal OcultarConsider Considerar Consist ConsistirContain Contener Continue ContinuarCopy Copiar Correct CorregirCough Toser Count ContarCover Cubrir Cross CruzarCrown Coronar Cry Gritar, llorarDamage Dañar Dance BailarDawn Amanecer Deceive EngañarDecide Decidir Declare DeclararDefend Defender Deliver EntregarDesire Desear Despise DespreciarDestroy Destruir Detach SepararDevelop Desarrollar Devote DedicarDevour Devorar Discover DescubrirDislike Desaprobar Disturb PerturbarDivide Dividir Drag ArrastrarDrop Dejar caer Dry SecarEarn Ganar Elect ElegirEmploy Emplear Enclose IncluirEncourage Animar End TerminarEnjoy Disfrutar Enter EntrarEstablish Establecer Esteem EstimarEvoke Evocar Exchange CambiarExpect Esperar Explain ExplicarExplode Estallar Expose ExponerExpress Expresar Extract ExtraerFail Fallar Fear TemerFetch Ir por Fill LlenarFinish Acabar Fish PescarFit Ajustar Fix FijarFloat Flotar Fold DoblarFollow Seguir Found Fundar

Gain Ganar Gamble Jugar

Gather Recoger Govern GobernarGrant Conceder Greet SaludarGuard Guardar Guess AdivinarHandle Manejar Hang AhorcarHappen Suceder Hate OdiarHeat Calentar Help AyudarHire Alquilar Hope EsperarHunt Cazar Hurry ApresurarseImagine Imaginar Imply ImplicarImport Importar Impress ImpresionarImprove Mejorar Include IncluirIncrease Aumentar Inquire AveriguarIntend Proponerse Invent InventarInvite Invitar Iron PlancharJoin Unir Joke BromearJump Saltar Justify JustificarKick Cocear Kill MatarKiss Besar Knock GolpearLand Aterrizar Last DurarLaugh Reír Lie MentirLike Gustar Listen EscucharLive Vivir Look MirarLove Amar Lower BajarMaintain Mantener Marry CasarseMeasure Medir Mend ComponerMention Mencionar Move MoverName Nombrar Note NotarNotice Notar, darse

cuentaNumber Numerar

Obey Obedecer Oblige ObligarOblige Obligar Occupy OcuparOffer Ofrecer Open AbrirOrder Ordenar Organize OrganizarPack Empaquetar Paint PintarPass Pasar Permit PermitirPlace Colocar Play Jugar

Please Agradar Possess Poseer

Practise Practicar Prefer PreferirPrepare Preparar Present PresentarProduce Producir Promise PrometerPropose Proponer Pull Tirar dePunish Castigar Push EmpujarRain Llover Reach AlcanzarReceive Recibir Refer ReferirRefuse Rehusar Relieve AliviarRemain Permanecer Remember RecordarRemind Recordar Remove QuitarRent Arrendar Repair RepararRepeat Repetir Reply ReplicarReport Informar Request Suplicar,

requerirRequire Requerir Rest DescansarReturn Volver Rush PrecipitarseSail Navegar Save AhorrarSeem Parecer Sharpen AfilarShout Gritar Sign FirmarSmile Sonreír Smoke FumarSound Sonar Start EmpezarStop Parar Study EstudiarSuffer Sufrir Suggest SugerirSuppose Suponer Surprise SorprenderTalk Hablar Tame DomesticarTaste Probar Tire CansarTouch Tocar Test ProbarThank Agradecer Tie AtarTranslate Traducir Travel ViajarTrouble Molestar Trust ConfiarTry Probar Turn GirarUnite Unir Use UsarVary Variar Visit VisitarWait Esperar Walk AndarWant Querer Wash LavarWatch Vigilar Weigh Pesar

Wish Desear Work TrabajarWorry Preocuparse Wound Herir

AGREE WITH - estar de acuerdo - "All women are bad drivers." "I don't agree with you."

BE ABOUT TO - estar a punto de -I was about to leave the house when my friends arrived.

BE BACK - regresar -I'm working late at the office tonight so I won't be back until 10.

BE OUT OF - quedarse sin - We're out of eggs so we can't make a tortilla.

BE OVER - terminarse - When the football match was over, we went to the pub.

BE UP - estar levantado - "Phil isn't up yet: he's still in bed. Phone again in ten minutes."

BLOW UP - estallar (una bomba) - The bomb blew up killing six people.

BLOW UP - inflar - We blew up at least a hundred balloons for the Christmas party.

BREAK DOWN - averiarse - My car broke down on the way to Motril.

CALL BACK - volver a llamar - "I'm afraid the manager isn't here at the moment. Could you call back later?"

CARRY ON - seguir. continuar - I'm sorry if I interrupted you. Please carry on.

CARRY OUT - cumplir (una promesa) - The President carried out his promise to reduce taxation.

CARRY OUT - llevar a cabo - The execution was carried out at seven o'clock in the morning.

CLEAR UP - poner en orden - It took four hours to clear up after the party.

COME ACROSS - encontrar, dar con - I came across an old friend on the metro in Madrid.

COME BACK - regresar - I'm going to England for two weeks. I'm coming back on the fifth.

COME IN - entrar - "Good morning. Come in and sit down."

COME ON - ¡Vamos!, ¡Date prisa! - Come on. We're going to be late.

CUT DOWN ON - consumir menos - You must cut down on cholesterol or you'll have a heart attack.

CUT OFF - cortar, desconnectar - When we didn't pay the bill, the electricity was cut off.

CUT UP - cortar en pedazos - We cut up the birthday cake and gave everyone a slice.

DO UP - abrochar, atar - I was five before I knew how to do up my shoelaces.

DO WITH - tener algo que ver con, tener relación con - "What's MS DOS?" "It's got something to do with computers."

DO WITHOUT - pasarse sin, prescindir de - The shops are shut so we'll have to do without sugar.

DRAW UP - pararse - The car drew up at the zebra crossing.

GET BACK - volver, regresar - Cinderella had to get back by twelve o'clock.

GET IN(TO) - entrar - I lost my keys and so I couldn't get into the house.

GET OFF - bajar (de un autobus, tren) - You have to get off the bus at the next stop if you want the station.

GET ON - subir (a un autobus, tren, moto) - Quick! Get on the train, it's about to leave.

GET UP - levantarse - When I got up this morning it was still dark.

GIVE BACK - devolver - If you don't like the dress, the shop will give you your money back.

GIVE UP - perder la esperanza, rendirse - If you find phrasal verbs difficult, don't give up.

GIVE UP - dejar (de fumar, beber) - You'll get cancer if you don't give up smoking.

GO AHEAD - ¡Siga! - "Can I use the telephone?" "Yes, go ahead."

GO AWAY - irse, marcharse - Are you going away for Christmas, or are you staying at home.

GO BACK - volver, regresar - Although she's forty, she's going back to University to study French.

GO DOWN - bajar - The price of fruit goes down in the summer.

GO OUT - salir (por la calle) - I always go out and have a few drinks on Saturday night.

GO UP - subir - The price of cigarettes went up in January 1992.

HANG ON/HOLD ON - esperar - Hold on for a minute as Pablo will be back in five minute.

HANG UP - colgar (el teléfono) - My ex-girlfriend hung up when I phoned her.

KEEP UP WITH - mantenerse (a la altura de) - I can't keep up with my father when we go cycling as he goes too fast.

KNOCK DOWN - derribar, atropear, demoler - My grandfather's old house was knocked down and a bank was built.

LEAVE BEHIND - olvidar, dejar - When I got to the airport, I realised I had left my passport behind.

LET IN - dejar entrar - She opened the door and let in the cat.

LOOK AFTER - cuidar - My mother looks after the children when we go away.

LOOK FOR - buscar - I spent two hours looking for my glasses before I found them.

LOOK FORWARD TO - esperar con ilusión - I'm looking forward to the Easter holidays.

LOOK OUT - tener cuidado, ¡Ojo! Look out! - There's a car coming. JOHN & SARAH 1996 (c)

LOOK UP - buscar algo (en un libro, diccionario) - If you don't understand the word, look it up in a dictionary.

PUT IN - meter, introducir - Put ten pence in the machine and you will get a cup of coffee.

PUT ON - ponerse (la ropa) - Put your coat on or you'll get cold.

RUN OUT OF - quedars sin algo We ran out of petrol so we had to get the bus.

SET OFF - ponerse en camino - We set off to Madrid at five o'clock to avoid the traffic.

TAKE AFTER - parecerse a - Pablo takes after his mother: they are both optimistic.

TAKE OFF - despegar - The flight was delayed for two hours and the plane eventually took off at 6 p.m.

TAKE OFF - quitarse la ropa - Take off your coat and make yourself comfortable.

TAKE OUT - extraer, sacar - He took out a cigarette and lit it.

THROW AWAY - tirar (en la basura) - Don't throw these papers away: they're important.

TURN DOWN - bajar (el volumen) - Turn down the radio: it's too loud.

TURN UP - poner el volumen más fuerte - Turn up the radio. I can't hear it.

TURN ON - encender (televisión, luces etc.) - Turn on the television, please, I want to see the news.