Venezuela Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Located: South America Capital: Caracas Area total:...
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Transcript of Venezuela Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Located: South America Capital: Caracas Area total:...
Venezuela By: Rachel Shanton
Venezuela
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Located: South America
Capital: Caracas
Area total: 912,050 sq km (slightly more than twice the size of California) country comparison
to the world: 33
Languages
Main Language: Spanish
Constitution Recognizes over 30 different Languages English (taught in most schools) Portuguese (mostly near the border of Brazil) Italian French Latin Greek A few others include: Wayuu, Warao, Pemon,
Mapoyo, Panare, Puinave, Yarbarana, Yaruro.
Languages Broken Down
Traditional Attire Men, Women, and Children wear
suits called “Liqui Liqui.”
Started with Colonial-Era Soldiers
Famous people wear them for weddings.
Modern Day Attire Known as a
“fashionable” country for both men and women.
Wear Jeans, Nice Tops, and Fancy Shoes.
Parties and gatherings are not too fancy but women wear clothes to show off their best features.
Gift Giving Etiquette
If you are invited to a dinner party: Send Flowers (orchids) Do NOT give
handkerchiefs they are considered bad luck.
Gifts are opened when received.
ALWAYS send hand written notes because it makes you look like a person with more class.
Government
Government: Federal Republic
Legal System: Civil Law System based on the Spanish Civil Code.
Executive Branch: chief of state: President Hugo CHAVEZ Frias (since 2 February 1999); Executive Vice President Nicolas MADURO Moros (since 13 October 2012); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government.
Government
elections: president elected by popular vote for a six-year term (eligible for unlimited reelection); election last held on 7 October 2012 (next election expected to be held in October 2018 pending official)
Legislative: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (165 seats; members elected by popular vote on a proportional basis to serve five-year terms; three seats reserved for the indigenous peoples of Venezuela)
Judicial: Supreme Tribunal of Justice or Tribunal Supremo de Justicia (32 magistrates are elected by the National Assembly for a single 12-year term)
History
5 July 1811 (from Spain) Independence
1819: General Simon Bolivar defeats royalist forces in the Battle of Boyaca on August 7. Republic of Colombia (also known as Gran Colombia) is proclaimed on December 17, consisting of Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador.
1821 Spain recognizes Venezuela's independence after Simon Bolivar wins a major victory against Spanish troops at Carabobo
Simon Bolivar established Gran Colombia and becomes the first president
History 1830 Ecuador and Venezuela leave Gran Colombia to became
totally independent
1831 General Jose Antonio Paez becomes the first president of Venezuela
1800s Venezuela torn by civil war
1870 (1870-1888) Guzman Blanco rules Venezuela bringing the civil wars to an end
1908 (1908-1935) Gomez rules Venezuela with strong military backing
1950 Marcos Perez Jimenez becomes dictator
1958 Jimenez was forced into exile leading to the Venezuelan democracy
1999 Venezuela adopted its current constitution
Climate
Tropical
Hot, Humid
More moderate in highlands
Population
28,047,938 (July 2012 est.)
Age Male/Female Ratio 0-14 years: 29% (male 4,147,023/ female
3,995,375) 15-64 years: 65.4% (male 9,025,781/ female
9,311,262) 65 years and over: 5.6% (male 692,321/
female 876,176) (2012 est.)
Population in comparison to the world: 45
Religion
Roman Catholic 96%
Protestant 2%
Other 2%
Customs
Food: Large Breakfast, Large Dinner (around noontime), and small light supper in the evening.
Marriage: must marry someone of the opposite sex and have to be of legal age.
Greetings: are warm and friendly. People kiss business acquaintances on the cheek once and personal friends twice. Handshakes are common among strangers
Customs
Body Language:
Venezuelans stand very close when speaking. Do not back away.
Seating posture is important. Try to keep both feet on the floor, and avoid slouching. Don't put your feet on furniture.
Casual touching is common among males.
The “ch-ch” sound is used to get someone's attention or to get a bus to stop.
The North American “O.K.” sign is extremely rude.
Pointing with your index finger can be considered rude. Motioning with your entire hand is more polite.
Always maintain eye contact when talking.
Dinner Etiquette
If you are invited to a Venezuelan's House: You should arrive 15-30 minutes late. If you arrive on time it shows you are too
eager, which can be considered greedy. You must dress conservatively, but have
elegant flair. (Smart casual dress is recommended) NEVER decline coffee. It is a symbol of
hospitality.
Laws
Harsh Legal System and prisons are some of the worst in the world.
Mimic United States Laws.
Different: Child car seats and
seatbelts are not required and are seldom available in rental cars and taxis.
Laws
Restricted and not guaranteed by law.
In 2011, disarmed 130,000 illegal weapons from citizens.
In 2011, Guns were banned from public transportation, construction sites, and cultural and sporting events.
In February 2012, banned the sale of all firearms and ammunition to citizens.
In June 2012, a rule went into effect allowing the army, police, and security officers to legally buy weapons.
Food
Venezuelan food is a very vibrant mix.
Comes from native cultures but mostly has European influence. (Italian)
It is both tropical and Andean.
Common Foods Coconut Plantain Seafood Goat Corn Italian Pasta
Currency
Holidays
Same as United States: New Years Eve, New Years, Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, Easter Day, and Christmas Day. (Christian)
Different from United States: Jan 6: Three Wise Men Day (12 days after Christmas;
end’s Christmas season. Feb 11: Carnival (Day before Lent) March 19: St. Joseph’s Day (Celebrate husband of
Mary and foster dad of Jesus) April 19: Declaration of Independence May 1: Labor Day June 24: Carabobo Battle (Freed from Spanish Control)
Holidays (Continued)
July 5: Independence Day
Aug 3: Flag’s Day (in honor of the day in 1806 that Francisco de Miranda first hoisted the future flag)
Sep. 11: Our Lady of Coromoto (a celebrated Catholic image of an alleged apparition of the Virgin Mary).
Nov 1: All Saints Day
Nov 2: All Soul’s Day (Day of the Dead: celebrate those who have passed away)
Dec 8: Feast of the Immaculate Conception (Celebrates belief in the immaculate conception of the blessed virgin Mary.)
Gender Roles
Men: occupy the most important political, economic, social, and religious positions.
Women: occupy the household duties or domestic service jobs.
School
Under 5: Attend Preschool
Age 6- Age 11: Primary School
Promoted to Second School that they attend until 14 or 15.
Public School students go in shifts. Early morning- 1:30. Then early afternoon- 6:00.
***ALL SCHOOL CHILDREN WEAR UNIFROMS***
English is taught in all grades.
Education Kindergarten: “Red Shirts”
Grades 1-6 (Basic Education): “White Shirts” if completed the students receive a basic education certificate.
Grades 7-9 (Middle Education): “Blue Shirts” explore science and algebra.
Diversified Education: “Beige Shirts” choose between humanities or science to study for 2 years. When done receive Bachelors or Science or Humanities.
Literacy: Venezuelans aged 15 and older, 95.2% can read and write, one
of the highest literacy rates in the region. The literacy rate in 2007 was estimated to be 95.4% for males and 94.9% for females
College
90 Institutions (860,000 students)
Higher education remains free under the 1999 constitution.
More than 70% of university students come from the wealthiest quintile of the population.
Establish Bolivarian University system which requires minimal entrance scores.
Manufacturing/ Natural Resources
Natural Resources
Petroleum (Largest reserves in the world)
Natural Gas
Iron Ore
Coal
Manufacturing:
Petroleum Refining
Mineral Processing
Automobile Industry
Transportation
**GAS IS ONLY $0.48 PER GALLON**
Highways are common so there are many cars.
Boats because of the water sources.
Big Cities have railway systems.
Sources http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Venezuela
http://hocacultures.blogspot.com/2012/04/culture-of-venezuela.html
http://www.climate-zone.com/climate/venezuela/fahrenheit/caracas.htm
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ve.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Venezuela
http://images.google.com
http://themoneyconverter.com/USD/VEF.aspx
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Venezuela
Sources http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/venezuela/
http://www.superpages.com/supertips/three-wise-men-day.html
http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/venezuela/carnival-tuesday
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/94443/Battle-of-Carabobo
http://southamericanfood.about.com/od/exploresouthamericanfood/tp/Venezuelan-Food.htm
http://www.everyculture.com/To-Z/Venezuela.html#b
http://www.ediplomat.com/np/cultural_etiquette/ce_ve.htm
http://www.history-timelines.org.uk/places-timelines/42-venezuelatimeline.htm
http://www.as-coa.org/articles/explainer-gun-laws-latin-america%E2%80%99s-six-largest-economies#venezuela