VECARE SEEDS AND ARCHANA ONLINE STUDY … 01, 2015 · tamil medium & soon english medium ) ... b...

VECARE SEEDS AND ARCHANA ONLINE STUDY MATERIALS FOR PG TRB (ECONOMIC-

TAMIL MEDIUM & SOON ENGLISH MEDIUM ) -----7708048164

www.Padasalai.Net



PG TRB ECONOMICS -UNIT XV SHORT NOTES AND MODEL QUESTIONS

Federal Finance:-$l;luR

V.P mlhh;fh; - $l;luR gw;wp

‚$l;luR epjpapd; nfhs;iffSk;> rpf;fy;fSk;‛ vd;w Gfo; ngw;w E}y;

“Principles and problem of federal Finance

Problems of Allocation of Resource between centre and states

kj;jpa khepy muRfSf;fpilNa epjpfis gq;fPL nra;tjpy; cs;s gpur;ridfs;

1) Rq;f thp - tUkhd thp - mjpfkhd tUtha; jUtJ - kj;jpa muR

2) nghJ nryT mjpfk; (khepy muR)

1) rkepiyaw;w jd;ik rhpnra;a - 1. thptUtha; gfph;T

rkepiygLj;Jk; thptpjpg;G

1. thptUtha; gfph;e;jspf;Fk; Kiwfs;:-

1) thpt#y; mbg;gilapy;

2) tUtha; %yjdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;

3) thp nrYj;Jgth;fs; thOk; gFjpapd; mbg;gilapy;

4) kf;fs; njhifapd; mbg;gilapy;

2. Nky; epiy thp tpjpj;jy;

1) thpRik

2) thp Va;g;G (khepyq;fSf;fpilNa Vw;wj;jho;T)

3) $l;luR cjtpj;njhif

4) $l;luR Jizepjp (Fwpg;gpl;l Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf kj;jpa muR khepymurpw;F

toq;FtJ)

5) gzpfis kWgfph;T nra;jy;

6) khd;a cjtpj; njhif

www.Padasalai.Net



khd;a cjtpj; njhif

Fwpg;gpl;l gaDf;fhf toq;FtJ nghJ Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf toq;Fk; nkhj;j

khd;ak;

↓ ↓

fl;Lghl;Lkhd;ak; fl;Lghlw;w kd;ak;

kj;jpa khepyq;fSf;fpilNaahd epjpj;njhlh;G:-

kj;jpa khepy murpd; rl;lk; ,aw;Wk; mjpfhuj;ij murpayikg;G rl;lk; - 246tJ

tpjpg;gb (Act 246) %d;W gFjpfshf gphpf;fyhk;.

1) xd;wpa gl;bay; (Union list)

2) khepy gl;bay; (State list)

3) xUq;fpize;j gl;bay; (Concrent list)

,e;jpa murpayikg;G rl;lk; 7k; gFjpapy; ehlhSkd;wk; kl;Lk; rl;lk; ,aw;Wtij

gl;bay; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

gl;bay; -2

khepy rl;l kd;wk; kl;LNk rl;lk; ,aw;Wk; mjpfhuk; ngw;wpUf;Fk;

gl;bay; -3 xUq;fpize;j

khepy> rl;lkd;wk;> ehlhSkd;wk; 2-k; Nrh;e;J rl;lk; ,aw;Wtij $WfpwJ.

3Yk; Fwpg;gpl;L nrhy;y Kbahj thpfis ika muR kl;Lk; tpjpf;f KbAk;. khepy

muR jd;dpr;irahf tpjpf;f KbahJ.

1) gzpfspd; gfph;T:-

97 gzpfis murpayikg;G rl;lk; kj;jpa muRf;F toq;fpAs;sJ.

v.fh:- 1) ghJfhg;G 2) mZrf;jp 3) ghJfhg;G njhopy;fs; 4) ntspehl;L tptfhuk; 5)

FbAhpik 6) ,Ug;Gg;ghij 7) Njrpa neLQ;rhiy Nghf;Ftuj;J 8) fg;gy;> tpkhd

Nghf;Ftuj;J 9) mQ;ry; Jiw 10) gz ntspaPL 11) me;epa nryhtzp khw;W 12)

may;ehl;Lfld;

66 gzpfis khepy murplk; cs;sJ

v.fh: 1) rl;lk;> xOq;F> fhty; (Kjy;th;)

www.Padasalai.Net



2) epjp ephthfk;

3) nghJ Rfhjhuk;

4) fy;tp> 5) Ntshz;ik> 6) fhLfs;> 7) kPd;tsk;

kj;jpa khepy muRfs; ,ize;J 47 gzpfis nra;fpd;wd.

v.fh:-1) thzpg njhopy; Kw;Whpikfs;

2) njhopyhsh; jfuhWfs;

3) rKjha ghJfhg;G

4) nghUshjhu rKjha rl;lq;fs;

2) tUtha; gfph;T:-

nghJtpjpf;Fl;glhj thp - kj;jpa muR kj;jpauR tpjpf;fpd;w thpfis 4

tifahf gphf;fyhk;.

Kjy; tif:-

kj;jpa muR tpjpj;J kj;jpa muNr t#ypj;J tUtha; KOtijAk; jhNd

itj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $bait Kjy;tif thpfs;.

,uz;lhtJ tif:-

kj;jpauR thpfis tpjpj;J t#ypf;fpd;wJ fpilf;fk; thptUthia kj;jpa

muRk;> khepy muRk; gfph;e;J nfhs;fpd;wd.

III tJ tif:-

kj;jpauR tpjpj;J t#ypf;fpd;wJ. thptUtha; KOtijAk; khepy muRfSf;F

toq;Ffpd;wJ.

IV tJ tif

kj;jpa muR tpjpf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; mtw;iw t#ypj;J khepy muNr itj;Jf;

nfhs;fpwJ.

,e;jpa murpayikg;G rl;lk; 7k; gphpT Kjy; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fl;gl;l thpfs;

Vw;Wkjp thpfs;> cl;gl Rq;f jPh;itfs; (83 tif)

Maj;jph;itfs;> epyk; jtpu gpw nrhj;Jfs; njhlh;ghd thpfs;

,uapy;> fly;> Mfhak; %yk; nfhz;L nry;fpd;w nghUl;fs;

,tw;wpd; kPJ mjd; ,Wepiyapy; tpjpf;fg;gLk; thpfs;

www.Padasalai.Net



khepy murpd; thptUtha;fs;

epythp (45 tif thpfs;)

Ntshz;ik tUkhd thp (46 ,dq;fs;)

epyj;jpd; kPJk; fl;blj;jpd; kPJk; tpjpf;Fk; thpfs; (49 ,dq;fs;)

thfdq;fs; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gLk; ,dq;fs; (57 ,dq;fs;)

nghOJNghf;Ffs; cl;gl;l Mlk;gukhdtw;wpd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gLk; thpfs; (62

,dq;fs;)

kj;jpa muR tpjpj;J khepy muRfSf;F mspg;gJ:-

Ntshz;ik epyk; jtpu gpw nrhj;Jfs; thhpR jhuUf;F ifkhWk; NghJ

tpjpf;fpd;w thpfs;

Giftz;b fl;lzq;fspd; kPJ tpjpf;Fk; thpfs;

nra;jpjhs;fs; tpw;gid> thq;Fjy;> mtw;wpy; ntsptUk; tpsk;guq;fs; kPJ

tpjpg;gJ.

kj;jpa muR tpjpj;jJ khepy muR t#ypj;J ngWk; tUtha;fs;

Kj;jpiu thpfs;

xg;gid nghUl;fspd; jahhpg;Gfs;

kUe;Jfs;

kj;jpa muRk;> khepy muRk; gq;fpLgit:-

Ntshz;ik jtpu gpw tUtha;fspd; kPJ tpjpf;fpd;w thpfisAk;

rpytif Maj;jPh;itfisAk; kj;jpa muR tpjpj;J kj;jpa khepy muRfs;

gq;fPl;L nfhs;fpd;wd

Finance commissions (epjpf;FO)

,e;jpa murpay; rl;lk; 280d; gb FbauR jiyth; 5 Mz;LfSf;F xU Kiw

epjpf;FOit

epakdk; nra;thh;.

epjpf;FOtpd; gzpfs;:-

www.Padasalai.Net



1) kj;jpa khepy muRfs; gfph;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba epfu thp tUtha;fis

gfph;jy; kw;Wk; khepyq;fspd; gq;Ffis jPh;khdpj;jy;

2) kj;jpa khepy muRfspd; ve;j Xg;ge;jq;fisAk; njhlh;jy;> tpjpKiwfis

khw;wpaikj;jy;.

3) FbauR jiyth; Muha $Wk; NtW tpguq;fis ftdpj;jy;

epjpFO

Mz;L

jiyth; mwpf;if

mspj;j

Mz;L

Kjy; epjpFO 1951 K.C epNahrp 1952- 57

II tJ epjpFO 1956 K. re;jhdk; 1957- 62

III tJ epjpFO 1960 A.K. re;jh 1962 - 66

IV tJ epjpFO 1964 P.V. ,uh[kd;dhh; 1965- 69

V tJ epjpFO 1968 kfhtPh; jpahfp 1969- 74

VI tJ epjpFO 1972 K. gpukhde;j nul;b 1974 - 79

VII tJ epjpFO 1977 J.M. nry;yhl; (Or)

Nryl;

1979 - 84

VIII tJ

epjpFO

1982 Y. B. rthd; 1984 - 89

IX tJ epjpFO 1987 N.K.P. rhy;Nt 1989 - 95

X tJ epjpFO 1995 K.C ge;j; 1995 - 2000

XI tJ epjpFO 1998 A.M. F];Nuh (Kushro) 2000 - 2005

XII tJ

epjpf;FO

2004 C. uq;fuh[d; 2005- 10

XIII tJ

epjpf;FO

tp[a; nfy;rH 2010 - 15

XIV tJ

epjpf;Fo

Y.B. nul;b 2015 - 2020

www.Padasalai.Net



epjpj;jiytiu jtpu epjpj;Jiwapy; gzpahw;Wk; midtUk; cWg;gpdh;fs;

Mthh;.

jw;NghJ jpl;lf;FO cWg;gpdh;fSk; cs;shh;fs;.

khd;a cjtp

,e;jpa murpay; rl;lk; 275tJ gphpTgb kj;jpauR khepyq;fSf;F khd;a cjtp

jUfpwJ.

epjpf;FO ghpepiwe;j khd;a gl;bay; (khepy muRfSf;F)

epjpf;FO khd;a

cjtp

(Nfhbapy;)

I 51

II 166

III 550

IV 610

V 630

VI 2150

VII 1600

VIII 1556

IX 15017

X 20300

XI 58587

XII 142640

,e;jpa $l;luR epjp:- Federal Finance in India

1919 - khz;NlF nrk;];Nghh;L jpl;lk; (,e;jpa murpayikg;G rl;lk;)

,J kj;jpa khepy muR tUthia NtWgLj;jp fhl;LfpwJ.

1920 - nk];ld; ghpe;Jiu

tUkhdthp ika murplNk ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; ghpe;Jiu nra;J

1935 -k; Mz;L rl;lk; - kj;jpa khepy tUtha; Jiwfis gphpj;J $WfpwJ.

www.Padasalai.Net



KOikahd $l;luR epjpKiwia Vw;gLj;jpaJ. Rje;jpuj;jpw;F gpwF murpayikg;G

rl;lk; 280 tJ gphptpd; fPo; epjpf;FOf;fs; mikf;fg;gl;ld.

246 gphptpd;gb - kj;jpa khepy muRfspilNa gfph;e;jspf;fg;gLfpwJ. 3 tifg;gLk;

1) kj;jpa gl;bay;

2) khepy gl;bay;

3) xUq;fpize;j gl;bay;

cs;shl;rp epjp (Local Finance)

ghJfhg;G> mbg;gil trjp> eph;thftrjp Vw;gLj;Jjy;

kf;fshl;rp jj;Jtj;jpd; MzpNth;

midj;J khepyq;fSk; xd;WNghyNt

1) cs;shl;rp mikg;GKiw

fpuhk gQ;rhaj;J

↓

efuhl;rp

↓

khtl;l gQ;rhaj;J (m) khtl;l fofk; (khepy> fpuhk gQ;rhaj;jpw;F ,ilg;gl;lJ)

↓

khefuhl;rp (Nkk;gl;l epiy) (mjpfgzpfis Nkw;nfhs;tJ)

fpuhkgQ;rhaj;J:-

cs;shl;rpf;F mbj;jsk;

1. tUtha; (m) 2 (m) 3 fpuhkk; Nrh;e;J

mq;fk; : jiy> Jiz jiyth;> thh;L> cWg;gpdh;fs;

nrhj;Jthp> epy tUtha; thp> jpiuauq;F thp

“Principles and problems of Federal Finance” vd;w E}iy vOjpath; - V.P. mlhh;fh;

kj;jpa khepy muRfspd; tUthia NtWgLj;jp fhl;baJ - 1919 ,e;jpa muR

rl;lk;

(khz;NlF nrk;];Nghh;L mwpf;if)

www.Padasalai.Net



1920-y; tUkhdthpia kj;jpa muRfs; tpjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ghpe;Jiuj;j FO -

nk];ld;

FO

kj;jpa muR khepy muRf;F khd;ak; toq;Fk; rl;lg;gphpTfs; - 275> 278> 282 = 3

gphpTfs;

Vw;fdNt tpthjpf;fg;gl;l thpfspd; kPJ Nky; fl;lzk; tpjpf;f kj;jpa muRf;F

chpkk; toq;fg;gl;l rl;lg;gphpT - 271

kj;jpa murpd; gl;baypy; mlq;fpAs;s gphpTfs; 97

khepy gl;baypy; mlq;fpAs;s gphpTfs; - 66

xUq;fpize;j gl;baypy; mlq;fpAs;s gphpTfs; - 47

,e;jpah $l;luR epjpaikg;ig gpd;gw;w ,e;jpa muR rl;lk; - 193 gphpT

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

,e;jpa murpayikg;G rl;lk; - 246 tJ gphpT 7-k; gl;bay;

kj;jpa muR thptpjpj;J mij khepy muR t#ypj;J KOtJkhf vLj;Jf;

nfhs;Sk; rl;lg;gphpT 268

kj;jpa muR khepy muRfl;F toq;Ffpd;w khd;ak; -

1. jpl;l khd;ak; (Plan grants)

2. jpl;lk; jtpu gpw khd;ak; (Non plan Grants)

jpl;l khd;aq;fspd; msit jpl;lf;FO jPh;khdpf;fpwJ.

jpl;lk; jtpu gpw khd;aq;fspd; vjph;ghuhj nts;sk;> Gay; Nghd;wtw;why;

khepyq;fs; ghjpf;fg;gLk;NghJ toq;Ffpd;wdh;.

tUthapYk; nrytpYk; Vw;gLk; tpj;jpahrj;ij rhpnra;a nfhLf;fg;gLk; khd;ak;

mlq;fpAs;s rl;lg;gphpT “ 275

,e;jpa FbauR jiyth; 5 Mz;LfSf;nfhUKiw xU epjpf;FOit

epakpf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W $Wk; rl;lg;gphpT “ 280

www.Padasalai.Net



epjpf;FOf;fspd; gzpfs;:-

kj;jpa khepy muRfspd; epfu thptUtha; gfph;jy; kw;wk; khepyq;fspd;

gq;Ffis jPh;khdpj;jy;.

njhFepjpapypUe;J khepyq;fSf;F nfhLf;Fk; khd;aj;jpd; msit eph;zapf;Fk;

nfhs;ifiaj; jPh;khdpj;jy;.

kj;jpa khepy muRfSf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; ve;j xg;ge;j tpjpKiwfisAk; njhlh;jy;>

khw;Wjy; Fwpj;J KbT nra;jy;

epjpf;FOtpy; jiyth; jtpu epjpr; nrayfj;jpy; gzpahw;wk; Kf;fpa mYtyh;fs;

cWg;gpdh;fs; Mthh;fs;

jw;NghJ jpl;lf;FO cWg;gpdh;fSk; epjpf;FOtpy; cWg;gpdh;fshf

Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;

KjyhtJ epjpf;FO khepyq;fspd; tUkhd thp gq;if 50% ypUe;J 55% Mf

cah;j;jpaJ kj;jpauR 45%

80+20 = 80% kf;fs; njhif mbg;gilapYk;

20% khepyq;fspd; t#y; njhif mbg;gilapYk;

,uz;lhtJ epjpf;FO 50% ypUe;J 60% Mf cah;j;jpaJ 90 (kf;fs; njhif) +

10 (thpt#y; mbg;gil) = mbg;gilapy;

3tJ epjpf;FO 66% Mf ghpe;Jiuj;jJ. 80+20 = mbg;gilapy;

4tJ epjpf;FO 66% ypUe;J 75% Mf cah;j;jpaJ 80 + 20 = mbg;gilapy;

5tJ epjpf;FO 75% msT cah;jJjy; 90 + 10 = mbg;gilapy;

6tJ epjpf;FO 85% Mf cah;j;jpaJ 90+10 = mbg;gilapy;

8tJ epjpf;FO 85% MfNt cah;j;jpaJ

10 25 25 50

ꜜ ꜜ ꜜ ꜜ

thp kf;fs; njhif thp kf;fs; njhif

9tJ epjpf;FO 85% MfNt cah;j;jpaJ.

Kjy; epjpf;FOtpy; maj;jPh;it tUthapy; 40%

khepyq;fSf;F xJf;fg;gLk; vd;wJ.

www.Padasalai.Net



murpay; mikg;G rl;lk; 275tJ gphptpd;gb ve;nje;j khepyq;fs; gw;whf;Fiwapd;

mbg;gilapy; khd;aq;fs; thq;Ffpd;wdNth mjd; Nghpy; 5% Maj;jPh;it

tUkhdk; khepyq;fSf;F gfph;e;jspf;fg;gLk; vd 8tJ epjpf;FO ghpe;Jiuj;jJ.

1957y; rh;f;fiu> Gifapiy> Miyj;Jzpfs;> Mfpatw;wpd; kPJ khepy muRfs;

tpjpj;j tpw;gid thpf;F gjpyhf kj;jpa muR $Ljy; Maj;jPh;itia tpjpj;jJ.

murpayikg;G rl;lk; 275d; gb khepyq;fSf;F tUtha; gw;whf;Fiw

Vw;gLk;NghJ kj;jpa muR khd;a cjtp mspf;Fk;.

Nghghy; vhpthA tpgj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F cjTkhW ghpe;Jiuj;j

epjpf;FO - 9tJ epjpf;FO (jiyth; - N. K. Prhy;Nt)

gQ;rk;> nts;sk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,Ue;J epthuzk; ngw epiyahd epthuz epjp

xd;iw khepy muRf;F toq;fNtz;Lk; vd;W ghpe;Jiuj;j epjpf;FO

6tJ epjpf;FO (1972) (gpukhde;j nul;b)

njhif= 51 Nfhb

,k;khjphpahd ,d;dy;fis rkhspf;f Njrpaj; njhif xd;iw epWt Ntz;Lk;

vd;Wk; 25% khepyK;k 75% kj;jpa muRk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf mika

Ntz;Lk; vd ghpe;Jiuj;j FO (9tJ epjpf;FO)

,jw;fhd nkhj;j fld; njhif - 804 Nfhb

epjpf;FOthdJ murpay; mikg;G rl;lk; gphpT 280-d; fPo; epWtg;gl;lJ.

jpl;lf;FO cUthf;fg;gl;l Mz;L - 1950

kf;fs; njhif> khepyq;fspd; jyh tUkhdk;> khepyaq;fspd; jdpg;gl;l

gpur;ridfs; Mfpaitfspd; mbg;gilapy; epjpxJf;fPL mika Ntz;Lk; vd

KbT nra;ag;gl;l epjpf;FO - fhl;fpy; FO

xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l muRfs; ,aq;Ftjhy; ,e;jpahtpy; $l;luR epjpKiw

gpd;gw;wg;gLfpwJ.

murpd; nfhs;iff;F Vw;g epjp Mjhuq;fis jpl;lkpLtjw;fhf mikf;fg;gLk;

FO - jpl;lf;FO

jpl;lk; rhuh gzpfSf;fhf Mjhuq;fis gq;fpl;L khepy muRfSf;F toq;fp

tUtJ- epjpf;FO

www.Padasalai.Net



‘[dehaf guty;Kiw’ vd;Dk; nfhs;ifj; jpl;lKk;> gQ;rhaj;J mikg;Gfs;

%d;wLf;F mikg;Gfshf mika ghpe;Jiu nra;j FO - gy;te;j;uha; Nkj;jh

FO (1957)

%d;wLf;F gQ;rhaj;J Kiwapy;

1. fpuhk gQ;rhaj;J

2. gQ;rhaj;J xd;wpaq;fs;

3. [py;yh ghp\j ;(khtl;l gQ;rhaj;J)

NkYk; tphpTgLj;jpajpy;

4. efuhl;rp

5. khefuhl;rp

Mf;l;uha;thp (Octroi tax) vd;gJ (jy vy;iy) cs;shl;rp vy;iyf;Fs; Eioak;

nghUl;fs; kPjhd thpahFk;.

Mf;l;uha; thpapd; rpwg;gk;rk;

thptpjpf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fs; jpUk;gTk; vy;iyia fle;J nry;Yk;NghJ thpahf

nrYj;jg;gl;l gzk; jpUk;g toq;fg;gLk;

nlh;kpdy; thp (Terminel Tax) vd;gJ cs;shl;rp vy;iyf;Fs; te;jilak; (m) ntspNa

mDg;gg;gLk; nghUl;fs; kPJk;> gazpfs; kPJk; tpjpf;fg;gLk; thp MFk;.

1939-k; Mz;by; ,Ue;J cs;shl;rp mikg;Gfs; njhopy; thpapid tpjpf;fpd;wd.

(12> 13> 14> 15)

,q;fpyhe;J kw;Wk; cyf mstpy; Vw;gl;l njhopy;Gul;rp fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J jiyaplh

thzpgf; nfhs;if eilKiwapy; ,Ue;jJ.

jiyaplh tpahghu nfhs;if Njhw;wj;jpw;F Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mike;J kdpjdpd;

Ra tpUg;gkhFk;.

J.P. Nrapd; mq;fhb tpjp jiyaplh nfhs;if fUj;ij gpd;gw;wpajhFk;.

etPd nghUshjhuj;jpd; je;ij - J. M. fPd;]; (Gjpa)

‚jiyaplh thzpg nfhs;ifapd; KbT‛ vd;w E}y; vOjpath; - fPd;]; (1926)

jiyaplh thzpg nfhs;iff;F rhTkzp mbj;jth; vd;W Gfog;ngw;wth; - J. M. fPd;];

murpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bdhy; nghUshjhuk; ,aq;fpdhy; KONtiy tha;g;gpid

milaKbAk; vd;wth; - J.M. fPd;];

www.Padasalai.Net



fyg;Gg; nghUshjhuj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L 1984-k; Mz;L S. P Kfh;[p

,e;jpahtpy; njhopw;nfhs;ifia mwptpj;jhh;.

,e;jpa muR 1951y; njhopw;rhiyfis xOq;FgLj;Jk; rl;lk; ,aw;wpaJ.

nghUshjhu rf;jp xU rpyh; ifapy; Ftpf;fg;gLtij jil nra;tjw;fhf

$l;Lj;Jiwia (Joint sector) Vw;gLj;j ghpe;Jiu nra;j fkpl;b - fl; fkpl;b (Dutt

Committee)

,e;jpahtpy; tuT-nrytpid 2 gFjpfspy; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

1) tUtha; f/fpy; nryT (Expenditure on Revenue A/C )

2) %yjd f/fpy; nryT (Expenditure on capital A/C)

Kjy; tif nrytpid nghJj;Jiw %yk; fpilf;Fk; ,yhgk; kw;Wk; thpfs; %yk;

fpilj;j tUkhdj;jpd; %yk; rhp fl;b nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

II k; tif nrytpid mq;fhb fld;fs;>RBI %yk; fpilj;j fld; njhifapy;

,Ue;Jk;> gd;dhl;L khepy kw;wk; murpd; %yk; fpilj;j tUtha; %yk; <l;bf;

nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

jghy; je;jp ,yhfh ,Wjpepiy nrytpd; mbg;gilapy; ,aq;Ffpd;wJ.

cuj; njhopw;rhiyfs; khd;aj; njhifapy; ,aq;Ffpd;wd.

kpd;rhuj;Jiw tpiyg;ghFghL mbg;gilapy; ,aq;Ffpd;wJ.

nkhj;j nryTld; rpwpjsT ,yhgj;ijf; fl;b eph;thf tpiy vd;Dk; tpiyf;

nfhs;if jPh;khdpf;fpd;wJ.

Njitf;F Vw;g tpiyf; nfhs;ifapy; xU nghUspd; tpiy ,Wjp epiy nrytpd;

mbg;gilapYk; kw;Wk; nghJ gad;ghl;L tpiy mbg;gilapYk;

ephzapf;fg;glgLfpd;wJ.

tpiyahdJ ruhrhp tUkhdj;jpw;Fk;> ,Wjpepiy nrytpw;Fk; rkkhf ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk; vd;W Fwpg;gpLtJ P = AR = MC

MC = AR ,Uf;Fk; tpiyapy; rKjhaj;jpw;F mjpf ed;ikfs; fpilf;Fk;.

epiwTNghl;b cs;s mq;fhbapy; ,Wjp epiy nryT kw;wk; ,Wjp epiy tUkhdk;

rkkhf ,Uf;Fk; MC = MR

mNjNghy; ruhrhp tUkhdKk;> ,Wjpepiy tUkhdKk; rkkhf ,Uf;Fk; AR = MR

P = AC = AR = MC = MR

www.Padasalai.Net



nghJ gad;ghLfs; mspf;Fk; Jiwfs; ,Wjpepiy nrytpd; mbg;gilapy; tpiy

jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,Wjpepiy nryT:- ,Wjpahf (m) mjpfg;gbahf xU nghUis cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;F

MFk; nryT gw;wp $WtJ.

Njitf;Nfw;g tpiyf; nfhs;if:-

xU nghUspd; tpiy ,Wjpepiy nryT mbg;gilapYk; kw;Wk; nghJ gad;ghl;L

tpiyapd; mbg;gilapYk; vt;thW jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gij $WtjhFk;.

Njdh tq;fp (DENA BANK) vd;gJ xU Njrpa kakhf;fg;gl;l tq;fp.

rpl;b tq;fp vd;gJ xU may;ehl;L tq;fp

kJuh tq;fp vd;gJ xu jdpahh; tq;fp

‚Ntiytha;g;G nghUspay;‛ vd;Dk; E}iy ntspapl;lth; - A.P. nyh;dh;

‚mnkhpf;fhtpd; Kjyhspj;Jtk;‛ vd;Dk; E}iy ntspapl;lth; - fhh;y;gph;j;

njhopy;Gul;rp Njhd;wpa ehL - ,q;fpyhe;J

lhy;ld; - xU mnkhpf;f nghUspay; mwpQh;

mlhy;g; thf;dh; - xu n[h;kdp ehl;L nghUspay; mwpQh;

rp];khz;b - xU gpuhd;]; ehl;L nghUspay; mwpQh;

‘kw;witfs; khwhJ ,Uj;jy;’ vd;gJ ,yj;jPd; thh;j;ijahFk;.

„Budget‟ vd;gJ gpnuQ;r; nkhop nrhy;

gz;izthp ,e;jpahtpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L -1953

Kjd;Kjypy; nryTthp tpjpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L - 1957

,e;jpahtpy; Kjd;Kjypy; Ntshz;ik thp tpjpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L - 1938

cw;gj;jpaw;w flDf;F v.fh - nts;sk;> Gay;

thzpg #oy; tuT-nryT jpl;lj;ij gpd;gw;wpa ehL - ];tPld;

tuTfistpl nryT mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; Nghlg;gLk; tuT - nryT jpl;lk; -

gw;whf;Fiw tuT-nryT jpl;lk;

rkepiy tuT-nryT jpl;lj;jpy; murpd; tuTfSk; nryTfSk; rkkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

CENVAT = Central value Added Tax

MODVAT = Medified Value Added Tax

fUg;G gzk; gw;wp $wpa FO - thd; # fkpl;b (Wansoo committee)

A.O `pA+k; - ,th; 18k; E}w;whz;il Nrh;e;jth;

www.Padasalai.Net



Agricutural Holding Tax - gw;wp ghpe;Jiu nra;j fkpl;b - uh[; fkpl;b

Small Scale Manufacture – rpW njhopy;fspd; cw;gj;jp gw;wp Fwpg;gpLk; gphpT - 57B

MODVAT – mwpKfg;gLj;jpa ehL - UK (,q;fpyhe;J)

,e;jpahtpy; (Zero Based Budget) G+[;a epiy tuT nryT jpl;lj;ij

mwpKfg;gLj;jpath; - V.P rpq;

Efh;T thpia ghpe;Jiuj;jth; - epf;Nfhy]; fhy;lh;

nryT thpia ghpe;Jiuj;jth; - fhy;lh;

fld; nfhs;ifia cUthf;FtJ - RBI

PG TRB – ECONOMICS MODAL TEST UNIT - 15

1. $l;lhr;rp vd;gJ.

(A) kj;jpa muR (B) khepy muR (C) cs;shl;rp mikg;G (D) midj;Jk; rhp

2. $l;lhr;rp epjpapd; nfhs;iffSk; rpf;fYk; - vd;w E}ypd; MrphpaH.

(A) fPd;]; (B) lhy;ld; (C) k];fpNut; (D) mlhHfH

3. $l;lhr;rp epjpapd; nfhs;iffs; vJ rhp.

(A) Rje;jpuk; (k) nghWg;G gw;wpa nfhs;if

(B) NghJkhd jd;ikAk;> neopTj; jd;ik

(C) epHthf rpf;fdk; (k) jpwikf; nfhs;if

(D) midj;Jk; rhp

4. epjpf;FO jiytiu ------------- rl;l gphptpd; gb xt;nthU 5 Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw

FbauRjiytuhy; epakdk; nra;fpwhH.

(A) 280 (B) 380 (C) 480 (D) 580

5. epjpf;FOtpy; xU jiytUk; ---------------- cWg;gpdHfs; cs;sdH.

(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6

6. epjpf;FOtpd; gzpfs;.

(A) epjpf;FOtpd; ghpe;Jiufis FbauR jiythplk; rkHgpf;Fk;.

(B) khepy muRf;F gzk; toq;Fjy; (C) A kw;Wk; B (D) vJTkpy;iy

7. Kjy; epjpf;FOtpd; jiy -------------- vd;gtH 1652 - y; Mz;L epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhH.

(A) K.C. ge;j; (B) F];Nuh (C) RFkhH nrd; (D) K.C. epNahfp

8. Kjy; epjpf;; FOtpd; ghpe;Jiufs;.

(A) khepyq;fSf;F tUkhd thp tUtha; kf;fs; njhif mbg;gilapy; 80%

(B) t#y; mbg;gilapy; 20%

(C) Maj;jPHit %yk; khepyq;fSf;F 40% (D) midj;Jk; rhp

9. kiwKf thptpjpg;G Ma;T FO 1976y; --------------- jiyikapy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

(A) [h (B) nry;ya;ah FO (C) thQ;R FO (D) re;jhdk; FO

www.Padasalai.Net



10. Neub thp tpjpg;G FO ---------------- jiyikapy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

(A) thQ;R FO (B) nry;ya;ah FO (C) re;jhk; FO (D) [h FO

11. G+jq;fypq;fk; FO ghpe;Jiufs; .

(A) thp mikg;G Kiwia vspikahfTk; rPuhf;fTk;

(B) epWtd thp tpfpjhrhu Kiwapy; tpjpf;f Ntz;Lnkd ghpe;Jiu

(C) A kw;Wk; B (D) tsHtPj thp ghpe;Jiu

12. thp Va;g;G FO - 1970y; -------------- jiyikapy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

(A) [h FO (B) thQ;R FO (C) fhy;lH FO (D) [hdfpuhkd;

13. thp Va;g;G Kf;fpa fhuzk;.

(A) thp tPjk; mjpfk; (B) thp tPjk; FiwT (C) tpfpjhrhu thp (D) vJTkpy;iy

14. ,uz;lhtJ epjpf;FO -------------- jiyikapy; (1957 - 62)

(A) epNahfp (B) re;jhdk; (C) re;jh (D) PV. uh[hkd;dhH

15. ,uz;lhtJ epjpf;FOtpd; ghpe;Jiu vJ rhp.

(A) tUkhdthp khepy murpd; gq;F 55% ypUe;J 60% caHe;j ghpe;Jiu

(B) kf;fs; mbg;gilapy; 90%

(C) t#ypd; mbg;gilapy; 10%

(D) midj;Jk; rhp

16. xd;gjhtJ epjp FO ghpe;Jiu.

(A) nghJ epjpapypUe;J ,uapy;Nt epjp vd jdpahf gphpf;fg;gl;lJ.

(B) ,e;jpa muR Mf;NthHj; FOit uapy;Nt rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpur;rpid Ma;T nra;a

(C) A kw;Wk; B (D) vJTkpy;iy

17. cs;shl;rp ---------------- tifahd gphpf;fg;gl;lJ.

(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 5 (D) 8

18. cs;shl;rp mikg;Gfspd; tuT - nryT gw;wp Ma;T --------------- MFk;.

(A) $l;lhr;rp epjp (B) cs;shl;rp epjp (C) nrayhw;Wk; epjp (D) epjpgw;whf;Fiw

19. cs;shl;rp epjp vd;gJ vJ jtwhdJ.

(A) Cuhl;rp> Ng&uhl;rp> Cuhl;rp xd;wpak; (B) efHkd;wk;> khefH kd;wk;

(C) khtl;l Ml;rp mikg;G (D) tl;lhu tsHr;rp

20. tUtha; tuTfs; vij cs;slf;fpaJ.

(A) thp tUtha; (B) khdpaq;fs; (C) ghJfhg;G nryTfs; (D) midj;Jk; rhp

21. tUtha; tuTfistpl tUtha; nrytpdk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy;.

(A) tUtha; gw;whf;Fiw (B) nryT gw;whf;Fiw

(C) %yjd gw;whf;Fiw (D) epjpg;gw;whf;Fiw

22. rPHjpUj;j FO ----------- 1991 - 92 thp.

(A) uh[h Kj;ijah FO (B) ,uh[h nry;iyah FO (C) G+jypq;fk; FO (D) thQ;R FO

23. GST thp vd;gJ.

(A) gz;lq;fs; (k) gzpfspd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gLk; thpahFk;

(B) ,J EfHtpd; mbg;gilapy; tpjpf;fg;gLfpwJ

(C) ngl;Nuhy;> Bry;> My;̀ fhy; (D) midj;Jk; rhp

www.Padasalai.Net



24. ------------- vd;w nghUspay; mwpQH KO Ntiy tha;g;G epiyia Vw;gLj;j tuT “ nryT

jpl;lj;ij Xh;fUtpahf gad;gLj;jyhk; vd;W $WfpwhH.

(A) jpl;l FO (B) nghJ fzf;F FO (C) epjpf;FO (D) NjHjy; FO

25. murpd; nryT nrhj;Jf;fis cUthf;ftpl;lhy; mj;jifa nryT.

(A) %yjd nryT (B) mspg;G tpiy (C) tUtha; nryT (D) %yjd tUtha;

26. xU &gha; Nehl;L.

(A) muR gzk; (B) miog;G gzk; (C) fl;lz gzk; (D) tq;fp gzk;

27. khdpa cjt (Grants – in – aid) ------------- tifg;gLk;.

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

28. cjtpapy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhif ve;j epge;jidapd;wp mspf;fg;gLk;.

(A) rjtPj khdpa cjtp (B) nkhj;j khdpa cjtp (C) khdpaq;fs; (D) vJTkpy;iy

29. kj;jpa khepy muRfSf;fpilNa cs;s epjp njhlh;Gfis gw;wp Muha;tJ ---------- MFk;.

(A) gw;whf;Fiw epjp (B) nrayhw;Wk; epjp (C) $l;luR epjp (D) cghp epjp

30. kj;jpa muR tpjpf;fpd;w thpapd; kPJ khepy muRfs; $Ljy; thp tpjpf;fyhk; ,jw;F ------------

--- vd;W ngaH.

(A) $l;luR Jiz (B) thp gfpHT (C) $Ljy; thp (D) khdpa cjtp njhif

31. 1957 gy;te;juha; Nkj;jh FO cs;shl;rp mikg;GfSf;F -------------- Kiw

mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhd;.

(A) [dehaf Kiw (B) [dehafg;guty; Kiw

(C) %d;W mLf;FKiw ghpe;Jiufs; (D) khepy Ml;rp

32. %d;W mLf;FKiw gQ;rhapj; Kiwapd; Kjy; mLf;F vd;gJ.

(A) khtl;l Ml;rp (B) Cuhl;rp xd;wpak; (C) fpuhk Cuhl;rp (D) efuhl;rp

mikg;G

33. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; khefuhl;rp (1688).

(A) Kk;ig (B) fy;fj;jh (C) by;yp (D) nrd;id

34. gQ;rhapj;J ,uh[; rl;lk; --------------- ,aw;wg;gl;lJ.

(A) 73 jpUj;jk; 1972 rl;lk; (B) 74 jpUj;jk; 1992 rl;lk;

(C) 73 jpUj;jk; 1993 rl;lk; (D) 74 jpUj;jk; 1993 rl;lk;

35. efH ghypfh rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ.

(A) 73 jpUj;jk; 1992 rl;lk; (B) 74 jpUj;jk; 1992 rl;lk;

(C) 73 jpUj;jk; 1993 rl;lk; (D) 74 jpUj;jk; 1993 rl;lk;

36. Kjd; Kjypy; gQ;rhapj;J ,uh[; rl;lj;jpy; %yk; (%d;W mLf;F Kiw)NjHjy; elj;jpa

khepyk; (1959).

(A)MH (B) MP (C) ,uh[];jhd; (D) jkpo;ehL.

37. gQ;rhapj;J ,uh[; rl;lk; eilKiwg;gLj;jpa Mz;L.

(A) 1992 (B) 1993 (C) 1994 (D) 1995

38. kj;jpa khepy epjp njhlHghd tpsf;Fk; rl;lgphpT.

(A) 264 (k) 293 (B) 265 (k) 294 (C) 274 (k) 295 (D) 290 (k) 291

www.Padasalai.Net



39. ika muRf;Fk; khepy muRf;Fk; nghJthd mjpfhuk; cs;s Jiwfs;.

(A) fy;tp (B) fhLfs; (C) A kw;Wk; B (D) ,uhZtk;> ,uapy;Nt

40. kj;jpa murhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;L khepy murhy; t#ypf;fg;gLk; thp.

(A) Kj;jpiuj;jhs; jPHit (B) kUj;Jt hrHe;j nghUl;fs; kPJ thp


41. kj;jpa murhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;L khepy muRf;F gfpHe;jspf;fg;gLk; thp.

(1) gz;iz thp

(2) nra;jpjhs; thp (k) tpsk;guk;

(3) ,Ug;Gghij> fly;top> Mfha top> kPjhd ,Wjpepiy thp

(4) Gif tl;b fl;lzq;fspd; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gLk; thp

(5) gq;F mq;fhbfs; vjpHfhy eltbf;iffspd; kPJ Kj;jpiuj;jhs; thp jtpu gpwthpfs;

(A) 1> 2rhp (B) 2> 3 rhp (C) 1>2>3 rhp (D) 1>2>3>4> 5 rhp

42. kj;jpa muRk; khepy muRk; gq;fpl;Lf; nfhs;Sk; thp. rhpahdJ vJ.

(A) Ntshz;ik jtpu gpw tUkhdq;fspd; kPj tpjpf;fg;gLk; thpfs;

(B) rpy tif Maj; jPHitfs;


43. kj;jpa - khepy muRfspd; epjp njhlHGfis Muha 1969y; --------- jiyikapy; FO

mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

(A) gy;te;jhy; Nkj;jha; (B) P.V. ,uh[kd;dhH FO

(C) mNrhf Nkj;jh FO (D) midj;Jk; rhp

44. ,e;jpahtpy; kj;jpa muR khepy muRf;F toq;fg;gLk; khdpa cjtpfs; ------------ tifg;gLk;.

(A) jpl;lk; khdpa cjtp (B) jpl;l jtpu gpw khdpa cjtp (C) A kw;Wk; B (D) vJTkpy;iy

45. fPo;fz;ltw;wpy; vJ rhp.

(A) jpl;lkhdpak; cjtp - epjpf;FO (B) jpl;lkw;w khdpa cjtp - jpl;lFO

(C) A kw;Wk; B (D) khdpaq;fs;

46. tl;lhu Vw;w jho;it Fiwgjw;F kj;jpa murhy; khepyq;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.

(A) khdpak; (B) khdpa cjtp (C) A kw;Wk; B (D) fld;fs;

47. cs;shl;rp Jiwapd; je;ij.

(A) hpg;gd; gpuG (B) fhdpq; gpuG (C) fhud; thyp]; gpuG (D) thud; N`];bq;];

48. kj;jpa khepy cs;shl;rp muRfSf;fpilNa thpfs; gfpHtpy; cs;s rpf;fy;fs; (cs;shl;rp epjp)

(A) ,lj;jpd; msT (B) tUtha;fs; (C) khepy murpd; cjtp (D) midj;Jk; rhp

49. Kjd; Kjyhf 1871y; ,;e;jpa murpd; epjpguy; Kiwia njhlq;fp itj;jth;.

(A) hpg;gd; gpuG (B) NkNah gpuG (C) fhdpq; gpuG (D) fhud; thyp]; gpuG

50. Neub thpr; rl;lj;jpid vspikgLj;JtJ (k) xOq;Fg;gL;j;JtJ gw;wp MuhAk; FO(1977)

(A) Nrhf;fp (B) L.K. [h (C) thQ;R FO (D) [hd; Nkj;jha;

51. fPo;fz;ltw;wpy; vJ rhp.

(1) 14 tJ epjpf;FO (2015 - 20) - Y.B. nul;b

(2) 13 tJ epjpf;FO (2010 -15) - tp[a; L. nfy;fH

(3) 12 tJ epjpf;FO (2005- 10) - C. uq;fuh[d;

www.Padasalai.Net



(4) 11 tJ epjpf;FO (2000 -05) - A.M. F];Nuh

(A) 1> 2 rhp (B) 2> 3 rhp (C) 3> 4 rhp (D) 1> 2> 3> 4rhp

52. khepy muRfSf;F NghJkhd epjp tha;g;Gfs; ,y;yhjjhy; kj;jpa muR toq;Fk;

njhiff;F ----------------- vd;W ngaH.

(A) khdpaq;fs; (B) khdpa cjtp njhif (C) $Ljy; tUtha; (D) fld;fs;

53. khepy muRfs; tpjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j thpia kj;jpa muR t#y; nra;tJ.

(A) nghul;fspd; kPJ thp (B) Maj;jPHit (C) tpw;gid thp (D) tUkhd thp

54. ,e;jpa murpay; mikg;G rl;lg;gphpT 272d; gb.

(A) epjpFOtpd; ghpe;Jiufs; ntWk; MNyhrid kl;LNk MFk;.

(B) epjp FOtpd; ghpe;Jiufs; rl;lG+Htkhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ


55. ,e;jpahtpy; kj;jpa “ khepy muRfSf;filapy; cs;s njhlHGfis Muha ------------ rl;lk;

toptFj;jJ.

(A) 1947 rl;lk; (B) 1955 rl;lk; (C) 1935 rl;lk; (D) 1948 rl;lk;

56. kj;jpa khepy epjp gfpHit gw;wp Mua 1936 y; ------------- jiyikapy; FO mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

(A) rH Ml;Nlh epNkaiu (B) Nj\;Kf (C) P.V. ,uh[kd;dhH (D) re;jhdk;

57. FbauRj; jiytH 5 Mz;LfSf;F xU Kiw xU epjpf; FOit epakpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd $Wk;

rl;lg;gphpT.

(A) Act 280 (B) Act 246 (C) Act 352 (D) Act 356

58. murpayikg;Gr; rl;lk; 275 gphptpd; gb khepyq;fSf;F tUtha; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gLk; NghJ

kj;jpa muR toq;FtJ.

(A) fld; cjtp (B) khdpa cjtp (C) tq;fp fld; (D) thp tUtha;

59. kj;jpa muR> khepy muRf;F khdpak; toq;Fk; rl;lg;gphpTfs;.

(A) 375 (B) 278 (C) 282 (D) midj;Jk;

60. KjyhtJ epjpf;FO mwpf;if mspj;j Mz;L.

(A) 1957 (B) 1960 (C) 1952 (D) 1950

61. vl;lthJ epjpf;FOtpd; jiytH.

(A) J.M. Nryl; (B) Y.B. rthd; (C) N.K.P. rhy;Nt (D) A.K. re;jh

62. gj;jhtJ epjpf;FOtpd; jiytH.

(A) K.C. ge;j; (B) N.K.P. rhy;Nt (C) Y.B. rthd; (D) A.M. F];Nuh

63. 12 tJ epjpf;FO mwpf;if mspj;j Mz;L.

(A) 2004 (B) 2005 (C) 2006 (D) 2007

64. ehd;fhtJ epjpf;FOtpd; jiytH.

(A) A.K. re;jh (B) kfhtPH jpahfp (C) P.V. uh[kd;dhH (D) Nf. gpukhde;j nul;b

65. gj;jhtJ epjpf;FO mikf;fg;gl;l Mz;L.

(A) 1998 (B) 2004 (C) 1982 (D) 1995

66. Kjy; epjpf;FO khepyq;fspd; tUkhd thp gq;if 50% ypUe;J vj;jid rjtPjkhf caHj;jpaJ.

(A) 60%

(B) 55% (C) 65% (D) 52%

www.Padasalai.Net



67. Kjy; epjpf;FOtpy; Maj;jPHit tUthapy; khepyq;fSf;F xJf;fg;gl;l rjtPjk;.

(A) 40% (B) 50% (C) 25% (D) 30%

68. Nghghy; vhpthA tpgj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfSf;F cjTkhW ghpe;Jiuj;j epjpf;FO.

(A) 7 tJ epjpf;FO (B) 8 tJ epjpf;FO (C) 9 tJ epjpf;FO (D) vJTkpy;iy

69. gQ;rk;> nts;sk; Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J epthuzk; ngw epiyahd epthuz epjp xd;iw khepy

muRf;F toq;f Ntz;Lnkd;W fUjpa epjpf;FO.

(A) 6 tJ epjpf;FO (B) 7 tJ epjpf;FO (C) 3 tJ epjpf;FO (D) 2 tJ epjpf;FO

70. kf;fs; njhif> khepyq;fspd; jyh tUkhdk;> khepyq;fspd; jdpg;;gl;l gpur;ridfs;

Mfpaitfspd; mbg;gilapy; epjp xJf;fPL mika Ntz;Lk; vd KbT nra;ag;gl;l FO.

(A) Kjy; epjpf;FO (B) 8 tJ epjpf;FO (C) A.K. re;jh FO (D) fhl;fy; FO

71. 1957 k; Mz;L [dehaf guty; Kiw vDk; nfhs;ifj; jpl;lKk;> gQ;rhaj;J mikg;Gfs;

%d;W mLf;F mikg;Gfshf mika ghpe;Jiuj;j FO.

(A) fhl;fpy; FO (B) Y.B. rthd; FO (C) gy;te;j;uha; Nkj;jh FO(D) vJTkpy;iy

72. cs;shl;rp vy;iyf;Fs; te;jilAk; my;yJ ntspNa mDg;gg;gLk; nghUl;fs; kPJk; gazpfs;

kPJk; tpjpf;fg;gLk; thp.

(A) Mf;l;uha; thp (B) nlHkpdy; thp (C)njhopy; thp (D) Rq;f thp

73. cs;shl;rp mikg;Gfs; njhopy; thpapid tpjpj;j Mz;L.

(A) 1939 (B) 1949 (C) 1959 (D) 1969

74. nghUshjhu rf;jp xU rpyH ifapy; Ftpf;fg;gLtij jilnra;tjw;fhf $l;L Jiwia

Vw;gLj;j ghpe;Jiu nra;j fkpl;b.

(A) fhl;fpy; FO (B) Nkj;jh FO (C) jl; fkpl;b (D) Kjy; epjpf;FO

75. cuj; njhopw;rhiyfs; ,aq;FtJ.

(A) fld; njhifapy; (B) khdpa njhif (C) njhFg;G epjp (D) $l;luR epjp

76. ‘mnkhpf;fhtpd;; Kjyhspj;Jtk;‛ vd;Dk; E}y; vOjpatH.

(A) R.D. Fg;jh (B) J.S. kpy; (C) fhy;];gphpj; (D) G.K. \h

77. ‘Ntiytha;g;G nghUspay;‛ vd;Dk; E}iy ntspapl;ltH.

(A) gpypg;]; (B) tpf;]y; (C) nyHdH (D) `pf;];

78. tUkhd thpapid kj;jpa murplNk ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd ghpe;Jiuj;j FO.

(A) nk];ld; FO (B) jl; fkpl;b (C) fhl;fpy; FO (D) Nkj;jh FO

79. cs;shl;rp mikg;gpd; mbj;jskhf miktJ.

(A) efuhl;rp (B) Ng&uhl;rp (C) fpuhkgQ;rhaj;J (D) khtl;l gQ;rhaj;J

80. khepy muRf;Fk;> fpuhk gQ;rhaj;Jf;Fk; ,ilgl;l mikg;ghf tpsq;FtJ.

(A) efuhl;rp (B) khtl;l gQ;rhaj;J (C) khefuhl;rp (D) Ng&uhl;rp

81. midj;J tsq;fspd; %yk; fpilf;Fk; murpd; tUkhdk;.

(A) nghJr;nryT (B) nghJtUtha; (C) nghJepjp (D) vJTkpy;iy

82. gzthl;lk; fhyj;jpy; gw;whf;Fiw epjpahf;fj;ijf; ifahz;lhy; ngUFtJ.

(A) nghJf;fld; (B) nghJepjp (C) nghJr;nryT (D) njhFg;Gepjp

83. tuT nryT jpl;l mwpf;ifia ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; rkHgpf;Fk; rl;lg;gphpT.

(A) 112 (B) 175 (C) 152 (D) 275

www.Padasalai.Net



84. nghJr;nryitf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; FO.

(A) kjpg;gPl;Lf;FO (B) nghJfzf;Ffs; FO (C) epHthff; FO (D) midj;Jk;

85. gw;whf;Fiw epjpahf;fj;ij ,jd; %yk; rhpfl;lyhk;.

(A) Nrkpg;G (B) ikatq;fp fld; (C) Gjpa gz ntspaPL (D) midj;Jk;

86. thp tpjpg;G> nghJr;nryT> nghJf;fld;> epjp epHthfk; rk;ge;jkhd murpd; nfhs;if.

(A) nghJ nryT (B) epjpf;nfhs;if (C) nghJf;fld; (D) vJTkpy;iy

87. cyfg; ngUke;jk; Vw;gl;l Mz;L.

(A) 1920 (B) 1940 (C) 1930 (D) 1950

88. gztPf;ff; fhyj;jpy; nghUshjhu khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;j thpfis.

(A) mjpfhpf;fyhk; (B) Fiwf;fyhk; (C) rkepiygLj;Jjy; (D) tpjpf;fhky; ,Uf;fyhk;

89. gzthl;lf; fhyj;jpy; nghUshjhu khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;j thpfis.

(A) mjpfhpf;fyhk; (B) Fiwf;fyhk; (C) tpjpf;fhky; ,Uf;fyhk; (D) midj;Jk;

90. nghJr;nryT mjpfhpf;fpd;w nghOJ kf;fspd; thq;Fk; rf;jp.

(A) FiwAk; (B) mjpfhpf;Fk; (C) rkkhf ,Uf;Fk; (D) midj;Jk;

91. nghJr; nryT Fiwfpd;w NghJ kf;fspd; thq;Fk; rf;jp.

(A) FiwAk; (B) mjpfhpf;Fk; (C) rkkhf ,Uf;Fk; (D) vJTkpy;iy

92. gztPf;ff; fhyj;jpy; nghJr;nryit.

(A) mjpfhpf;f Ntz;Lk (B) nra;ahky; tpl Ntz;Lk; (C) Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk;(D) A kw;Wk; B

93. gzthl;lf; fhyj;jpy; nghJr;nryit.

(A) mjpfhpf;f Ntz;Lk; (B) Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk; (C) A kw;Wk; B (D) A kl;Lk;

94. jdpahH KjyPL Fiwfpd;w NghJ muR> mjid <Lfl;l Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nryT.

(A) tha;g;Gr; nryT (B) <Lfl;Lk; nryT (C) Roy;epjp (D) epHthf nryT

95. G+hpg;Gf; fhyq;fspy; gpd;gw;wg;gLk; tuT- nryT jpl;lk;.

(A) vr;r tuT- nryT jpl;lk; (B) gw;whf;Fiw tuT- nryT jpl;lk;

(C) rkDs;s tuT- nryT jpl;lk; (D) rkdw;w tuT- nryT jpl;lk;

96. fPo;fz;ltw;wpy; vJ nghUshjhu epiyg;ghl;il Vw;gLj;Jk;.

(A) Foha; epug;Gif (B) <Lnra; nryT (C) A kl;Lk; (D) A kw;Wk; B

97. tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nry;tj;jpy; cs;s Vw;wj;jho;itf; Fiwg;gJ.

(A) thp tpjpg;G (B) nghJr;nryT (C) A kl;Lk; (D) A kw;Wk; B

98. epjpf;nfhs;ifapd; fUtp.

(A) tphp tpjpg;G (B) nghJr;nryT (C) nghJf;fld; (D) midj;Jk;

www.Padasalai.Net



TET –ALL SUBJECT SAMASER KALVI PRACTICE QUESTION BANKS ONLY (WITHOUT KEYS)

PG TRB-ENGLSH STUDY MATERIALS & QUESTIONS BANKS

ECONOMIC STUDY MATERIALS & QUESTIONS BANKS

HISTORY STUDY MATERIALS & QUESTIONS BANKS

TAMIL STUDY MATERIALS & QUESTIONS BANKS

CONDUCT --9677747957

www.Padasalai.Net

VECARE SEEDS AND ARCHANA ONLINE STUDY … 01, 2015 · tamil medium & soon english medium ) ... b...

Documents

Transcript of VECARE SEEDS AND ARCHANA ONLINE STUDY … 01, 2015 · tamil medium & soon english medium ) ... b...