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A' O BONIIfiOEOEIM .T.MOI, flE IAEAAEI Affim,HE : .

ETOYE APXAIOYE EAAHN.EE

Onog nri0e enr,oupr; r6yw1 xat qil',ooqqps.riOeo4ic, (nat xan o e0vwoooor,ai',r,op6g cog Oeo-qio nar rrQo[q 6ger, -frp, oqg6t],rou oroug-'ev66-

foug rupoy6voug F,cE. Or. nqondroqrig pcrg r]qovovolr,gi6o)'c or, nBcirtor, c0vtnooooralwtdE. Amt6yiveral xaragov6E gn6 ro ygontd pqFeiq FIEglluo)'oyicrg FdS: fu over6r,grlooupe o' c,uto,, ,0cboripe 6tr, an6 1t;v oFrlQrnrl €rroxq p6191, ro 26qu-o6 otdlvq tou flegr.xlurl, o 'El,luqvog ?4orttf8,Toan6,6uo peydLeE cqer6g, fl1v oylqrq fieoE rougouvcv0grirnouE r{or rfiv aydrq rre.o{g,rq-v norgl-6<ro pe tr1v oruoic rlrav dqgqxtc orv6e0epdvrlxar, q 0qnoxei,a. H 6r,ap6ggooq rrov 6rio aurdrvOelogy,cpetcirv axol.Ot0qoe otouE :E]']uqveg pr,avavo6r,xri nogeiu <ig26r,oav 6rp'o6q c,rr6 pla rpco-r6yovrl poAqt qr,lsv0eoryiqg ror, grJ.onctgicgrm 6<r0pq66v, pe qv op6o6o qg ruveuptam,*{groug e!el.r[,ecog, 6gQcoav orqv eruo1q. rou fl]'d.rolvs oro re?tel6taro ei6og rou eOvmoooon)tl-oporl.

'Eror, )',om6v, ,rqrarnv opqe%q fiqgiofu xordtt;v onoiov 4 rirag[q ev6g Lcori 6qr,or6r-cv otrlvx6q4 tou [iqouE, q 6e clio rou crv0pticou pe-rgl6rav pe to p6ye0oE rov noi'epr,xcirv tou xa-rogOropdro\, To tro.r,' , e[o1qv yvdrqlog,g rgu'Ehl,qva

{rov og' ev6E pev q eu6oulitr (qgovq-

oq), currl nou npo6gletcn cno rqv noluneqlaxor Jrou exbql.dlveto ps rrl 6{vctptl tou }.o^you,ag' et6gou 6e r'l rolepwri Ogcorqglrir,qra' <'Ap-qfrcgov flaoil'cilg f &yu06E xgarcg6E t' aigpq-trig>r br1)ru64 <6nolldE xtrkiE xar trv6geiog no-ldpcg26oE ouvd,po>, eival o XcQoxrqQrop6g rovonoiov 6xave q El.6vq yro rov 6aoll.6a trovcrvbgdlv Aryop6pvovo(r). I(oL o Oo[vr,[ to lblo ou-v6orrloe oro pc0qtrl rou A1r,l.i,.6a' <<Mt0ov te

{qqrlq'Epevtn ngqxtfrga te 6qyov>(2), 6ql,o5r1 voeivor, <<xnr, trov kilov nah6g opr,l,qrrig xor ttrlv6pytov extel,eorrlg>>.

'Onorog qv eno1rl audl <oilre nor' 6v no-)'6pq 6vapi0tu,og oilr' ivi 6ou)'fi><3) bqlcrbvl 6ev

trretqor3oe orire orov n6l,epo orlre oe xanotaoxdgr;, neqlqgovelro oE dlpqorog 6nog o xcr-pnougrlg @egolrqg. Or Euyeveis rou Oprlgou6ngene vc, eivcru orilggoveg, vo 6r.a06touv peyd),qnei,go rqg [cor1g, 6n<og o N6otog xal o Obuo-atag xo;t va pcilovrcr, xcr, ayovifovrol, ylo ro6ga6eio rrlg cgerr;g. H ageul cruul 6ev rpavdl,),"q o116 exelvq nou o flqil6ag oup6ori],.erpe toyur,o rou nou eivcrr o d,vrrllQoooneutr,x6tegogninog'El.i,,qva qg Opqgr,xtlg El,l,o6og, vc 61el:<<aiiv &pwteilew xui ineigoyov tppwan &)u),otv>>G)6ql,cl6rl <<vc, eiocr n&vtote rigr.otog xal cvrirtegogan6 touE dlloug>. Or, opqpr,xoi'El.l"qveg ar6vr-

fov tr1 66[o xor, no0odoo,v rrlv uoreQoqqplc'yr'crur6 xar vlxrilvro,g xcn vrxrbpevor orq trld1q et-

Xovrov vcr ndoouv 6o!aop6vor, cilote v' agr;oouvpr,cr rol,r'1 ovopvqoq otouE vedrtegoug.

<lni pdv &,onou6| yt xai dil"ctit5 &noX,oipqvd"X"d, piya q6$ag n xaiiooopivoror nu06o0ar>>6),

erileror o 'Extcog, 6ql,obrl <<pcxrigr, 666o:wn ta

pq 2gu0ril ocv cvtiftoE xar, lrogig q{pq, uttd

trqod xrfivol xrfitt ptydlo, nou 0n to p60ouv ol

petayev6otegor>.flg6mer, 6pog ebrb vo fioQorrlQrlooupe 6tr 11

nol,epwrl autrg 6gaoqE6upo, to nol,epw6 out6pdvog rltcrv neEoo6teqo 6va e[6og ntoplxqg

rcll,qxcqr,dE rTou 6ev ei.1e xopi,c 11 6otro eile

e)'d1r,otq o16oq pe tq ouvel6qtfi xat exouota

cruro0uolcr ur6g tou ouv6],ou.A).)'<i to autoouvcrio0qpo torito tqg ral'l.q-

xoEdg rpcrv ndvtote ouvbebep6vo pe pr,c yl.u-

x{nrya r1Ooug, pe ptc ngcr6tqta xcn peycr},oxag-

6io an6vavtt orouE qil"oug ouvav0pdlnoug.'EvaErogcioE trnotropdg 6r,6xpr.ve rous oprlQutorig eu-

leveig pcg. Xe6cop6E otoug crfr,copatorilouE rnE

n6l.qg (n61,6=Kqatog), oe6cropog npog xcr0e crbri-

varo dv0ptono, JIQoE ttg ^yuvaixeg' rouE unqg6-

rrE, rouE qiloug' gr,l.[a xcrr, nr,otrl trlpqorl rtrlv

6gxrrw anotel"orlv cblcqr,l,ovi,xtpcr textrlrlgto rou

oprlgr,xou mnotuxou Elti'qvtoporl(6).'O1r, no)'ri ogy6tega, o croxgcri,og nor,qtrlg

Hoi,o6og 06l.ovtcrE vo petgr,doel crut6 ro oprlQt-

x6 noleplx6 trr,6vog ripvqoe tqv clia tqE €QTa-

aiuE xut tqg DwaloorivqE ytcr vo 06oel coqal'6-

oreQo ro 0ep6)tr,o tqg cpr,)'av0gorli,crE xdl, rrlE

rugcryplottxrlg xotvtovlxrlg eutullag. A[6o[e om

lcoglg 6r.xar,oodvq eival obtivarov vo uncrq[el

xor,vtovlo. Ot ol6oelg pt rous ouvavOgcilnoug

ng6nel va 6l6nowar, anagoitqto dfi' outqvtz).

H 6r,6aoxoli,a autrl tou Hou66ou Ytcr rqv sQYo-

aiu xan tr; blxcrlootlvq rcOogi(er, l.entopegtilg tug

crycr06g xorvrlvtt6g oyioetg tc,lv crt6porv ptoE

euvopoupevr;g nol.r,rei,og.Agyorega, orrlv eno1rl rou Tuptciou, rou

6clp6ou outoti rou oJro,Qrro,rlzod lcrori, upvrlOr1-xt, na\t to opqgr.x6 6edrbeg, a),}"d rcilga or rr-l,er,6regq poAgn. )uv660qxe 6r1l,crbr1 ouve64rdnl,eov o qgotr,x6g mnottopoE lrs ro ouppdgovrou ouv6l,ou xat r,60r1xt orqv urrqQsoia tqg I06agt4g Ilatqi6ag.

<<$uvdv 6' ioil"dv rcfrn nd)"qi rc nuwi w6fptp 6ong &vr1g 6m6dg dv ngopdyowt, pivg>>@,6q)"abq <(ytc rqv n6kr1 xut yla riluov ro l,odxow6 xan xal6 tjttur, toriro: dnoroE riv6gaE aeg-vu al.ry *griltq TQotrFri \rlE lLd,XrE, exei va p6velotcr0egriE>.

Xro enryqo,pparr,xo aur6 6[on1o xo0ogi[e-rcrr, 6no:g l,6el o W. Jiiger, to xqltr;gm pe roonolo ng6ner, vo 8oxrtrrcleral xd0e o],r10lv1 aqe-riy xat rorito to xgrrrlgr,o ei,var p6vo ro xotttoxu,Ld r,ou Kgdroug{e). )upgclvc pe to r.6r.o6egaur6, xa0e nol.irqg ng6ner vcr (et, vc, epyrifetc,r,,va ayrrlviletsL xaL va ouoldferor yrc ro orivol,o,yrcr ro oupcp6gov rrlg ncrtgibag. Atoprxri oupgd-Qovrcl xol o,roll,xoi unol,oyr,opoi bev np6nel vcunaglouv oro ritopo, ro onoio oe xdOe tou6ipa x,at xdOe rou ev6gyer,c np6ner. vcr ogopad-fercn rqv nctgiba tou. H veol.aia np6ner vcrblc,nat8oyctlyeital oripgrovcr p' crur6 yt,o vcx 1{,o-toorel 6uvsr6v ro vd, crnorel.eircrr ro Kpdtogp6vov u:rri e0vlxorig riQoeg. Ewulrlg ilrav xanatov Tugtcrio o tivOgonog exeivog rov onoiov<aprcre0owa pdvovrd rc papvdtrtev6v rc yfigntq xai nai6av>>,6r1l"abr1, opori yiver, yevvciognol"epLorvtcg xc,l p6vovro,g oro0eg6g oq pd1rl

yro rrlv ncrgcira yq xcl yro ro no,l6ui, 0' dqna-(e otoug x6l,noug rou o 0e6E rou ruol.6pou, 6u6tlto 6v6o[o 6vopri rou 0o, pelver, c],qop6vqto, xo,ro vexg6g or*6 yig neg i6v yiymat uildyu-toE>)(to)' 6rcrv, 6r;),a8r1, 6ge0e[ xu:'luo an6 rI yI,yi,vetcn o0crvotog.

Aut6 qrcv ro xo0agcr e0ytlla,ara,x6l6edl6eE pero onoio Ercrncnbcryoyrl0rlxav or )ncrqtxirsE xcrdyr,vcv rrQoypcltr,xoi e0vlxoi tQtrles, a[r.or, xd0eOaupcopori.

Ksr o llivbcrgog agy6regcr, e[r1qe ro cxytrlvr-orr,x6 r,6eobeg uno rI poQq4 rou sport or ouv-6uoop6 U,e r1v nveupcrtlxq p6ggcoorl, drore vapnoqei o riv0gcrlnoE acp' ev6g psv vo, owcrnoxgl-vtrcr orrE avoyzeg rrlE xorvrrlvrxrlE ecorlg, oq'smQou 6e va eival ocopcrrlxd oe 06oq vo, urreQo,-onloel xo;L Tr]y crropr,xrl rou ttprl xcl rqv tqrltrlE narpi,6og.

Kar or tgcrylxol pag nouqt6g e[upvqoav trlpoqcpcooq rou c,topou os tdl,elo noLftq. H re-l"er,6tr1to autr; ouviorcrro orlv an6xr;or1 rcovndwe 0epel,robrrlv yro rrl [olrl crgercbv, rrlE oo-tpiug, rlilE av6geiag, rrlE otrlpqoorivqE, r4g Dr,-xcloorivr;g xal rrlE euor6eiaE (oor,6rqtog).

O rrol"lrqg o onoioE 6rr06rer r6roleg ager6gpnoprei va exrel,6oet rcr xcOrlxovrri rou an6vcr-vtl orouE @eorig, to Kg<irog, roug ouva,v0gcit-trouE xol rov eaur6 rou. O no),irqg out6g eivcrrv,ar,a rollE aOavatoug rgoyrxotlE pag, rpu1r,xd,nveupc,rwd xcn atull1orwri t6l,er,og xol oe ttri0e6e6op6vq negiorcroq o p6vog r,xavog vc 6oq0r1-oel an6 rq plo toug ouvcrvOpcilnoug rou xr, o,n6qv dl,l"q vo uJrrQo,oJrioer. ps xa0e rr,pr1 rov crv-

l 0 1 1

6Eop6 rou lror rrlv rrpry qg nargi,6og. O ov-0qcrlnog ng6rel ouvedqtd nl6ov va per6ler otoorivolo, vc ngoo6l,6fia oro oupq6pov rrlE rrd-rqibog xor vo JrQofioQaoxrudlercu, yr,a rnv rugod-onlor; rr1g.

Aur6 elval ro r,6eci6eg oro onoi,o xordi'q[e 11xot' ovrorioav xl,ipoxc on6 tqv opqguxq eruo1r1p61pr cruttlv tou flepni'r1, 6rop6gqooq rcDv qr-Ioooqr.x6v crwr,Irlqetov ytgo on6 q [cor1. Kr,out6 eivcn to unri8elypa ro onoio nop6)'"46e ofll,rirov oulv <floitlreio) rou lro,r ro av6nrufer4dl, ro xo06gr,oe o4 r,6e66eg dyoryqE o' crutr;v,otpgovc pe rrE xQdrorioeg qri'oooqrxdg ovrilrl-

VerE rrlg enolrlg rou. 'Eror., 4 i,6guoq tqg n6-

)teog, bqi'abq rqg av0gtirfiwqE xowovi,og, xcrttrtr;v <Ilo)'lreic>> toun 6nnv6etol nqdypotl on'oAXrlS prilgr, r6i'ouE drr6 e0wx6g xct oootc)'lott-x6g ag16g(tt). Or ng6yovoi pog xard tr1v xlaoor-xfi enoytl rqg el.)'qvr,xr1g aglor,6rrpcrg, cilgrpor,n1'6ov ruveupo,nxti, el1crv qv cvtil.qri4 6tl todropc nou crrorei'otv xor,vovlcr, ouv66ovtcrt ors-v6rato perafiri roug yrori oup6oq0orSv to tivcro d)'l.o orov tga1rl ayr4va rqs EtorlE nou 0arpcrv nohi brioxol.og 11 pdi'l,ov o6rivotog 1og[grqv apor,6cia ouvbgoprl xcn 6or10er,a. I(cvelg 6evpnogel F,s rrg 6w6g rou xal pl6vo buvdper.g volxcrvonolrloel tlE crv<iyxeE rou. Ifu06vcE ogeil'er,va xara06rer ro 6rxri rou, elre ngo'i6v epyaoirrg,eire ooparlxrl 66vcpr; eite nveuparlx6 ngoi6veivm our6, yla xolvri IA{oq rtov pekbv tqExorvovicg. To oropo nqdnel vc egyofercn yr,ato orlvoi'o c}'ldr xar, va crolap6dver ta a1aOrinou nqodg2gowcl a.n6 t4v xolvri pe to orivolo

owegyuoic. oT, 6i o6v; Eva flxaorov rotntv(ev. rrov per6lov rrlg xouvroviag) 6et t6 ilauroilEpyov &naot nov6v xatau06vot, otov t6v yeap-y6v tva 6wa napaoxeudlew onla #rapot xa[,rctpanludotov yp6vov rc xai n6vov avaluioxewini oitou napaoxevfi, xa(, dlr)'otg xotvaveiv;>>(rz)6ql,c6{: <<|r,cr[ ]'.oln6v; ng6ner xa06vaE orr' ou-rotig ro 6lx6 rou 6p^yo vcl ro 06rel orqv uJlrlQs-oia 6lov, 6noE o yeolgy6g, yrr aaEi6elypa,ev6 eivol 6vag vc napoozeudfer rq6gr,pc yr,atdooeqer"g xor vo lobeiiel rergon)'dolo 26p6vo xolx6no ylcr rrp rro,Qo,oxeurl qg rQogrlE, lror vcrperdlouv xt dl.)'op> xo;t <<'O ydp yeapy6E, thgtotxev, otx ait6g, notfloetat, 6aw(t d dpo-tgov, ei p6)')'et xd,6v eTvat, oi66 ol.uwqv oi66r&)')'a 1pyava 6oa nepi yeoryryiav' o66' a6 ooixo66p,oE no),Adtv 66 xai rcriu4t 6ei' rboattag6' o itgdwr1E re xa[ 6 oxwor6p,ogrr13), fiou orl-po(vel: dr,crri o yetogy6g, 6n<og qcrivercl, 6e 0oqrrd[el ro tiqorgo trr6vog rou, ed,v ng6xelrcn vo,elval xcrl"6, orhe rq 6r,x6].].a, orire tc, d]'iia eqyc-}'e[a, 6ocr 6you,t oytatl ps rT y€oleyia'orke nd].r,o or,xo66pog, ywr| xr, crur6g 26qeld[erol no].]d'to [6r,o x.ar o ugdwouqy6g nal o 6ugoo6,i.lrttgo.Eni nl,6ov, or, o16oer,g rrov ouvcv0ptbnov pera[rirouE orlv xor,vrovlxrl lror] rou ouv6itou np6ner"va 66nowcn an6 oEop6veg cg16g, 6nog crur6gqg oogicg, rrpg ovbge(,cE, tqg blxc,roorlvqg, rr;goorygoorivqg xar rqg euoe6eiag, ;gcogig u,g onoieg6ev ei,vor. 6uvar6v vc voq0el xal ya ur<igfietxor,vrovlo av0g6nolv.

Ou oogo(, pag ng6yovol eilov o1r;pad,oer, rqvdnoqn 6tu rcr dropa yewucbwal yud ro KgtiroE,

L2 t 3

6u, ovrlxouv o' our6 xcn enop6v<rlg ngdnel vo6lanar,6oyoyorivrcl,, vc (ouv ?cor vo, reppoti-(ouv ro 6[o roug oripcpcovo Fs rrE avoyxeg rou'cl.l.<i xal cvdotqogo, 6rl ro Kpdtog 6ev elval

[6vo nqog ra enr.p6goug dtopc,, c]'i'<i xriEo p6-l,qpo 61er, qv eutulic rov nol.lrtitv, 6tl pe prrl,6lq, ro Kg<irog eivcr yra rouE noLSr,xE! O qa-vr,aar,LlroE 6r,<il,oyog tou )oxgcrrn F€ rouEN6poug rqg ncrrgi8os rou, rrg rel.eurcrieg rouotr,ypfg, xara rtg onoieg o cpil.og tou Kqitovncrg6rguve ro Sdoxcrlo fiou o' 6l"q rou rT Lrrlrlxcrtayw6rav pe rrlv cl,r;0era qg ager{1g, vcr 6e-

10e[ v' cno8qcroet an6 ro 6eoprrltr;qr,o, eivo,r,obrdoer,otrl un66er,[4 rov crvrl],rppetov aur6v. OtN6poq 6q1,cbr1 q llctgi,6cr, fr,av xana n1v crvri-l,,qrfr; rov ngoy6volv poE ol. toxeiE or tqoqeiE,or ncr6ayoyoi xol or 0otrigeg 61,<ov tolv xal,6voe 6l,ouE avefcr,g6tog roug nolireE(lar ol,l.a xorol nollreg nort xat ae xap(a neginrtooq 6evdngene va l.qoprovorlv 61, <pqW6E re xai na-196g nai rdtv &J"Aotv ngoy6von u.ndnrav apub-veg6v iottv fi naqiE nui oepvfrcqov xai dyu6-rcgov xai iv p"ti(ovr, poipu xai nagd, ileoIg xainuq'&vilgdtnouE roig vo6v tToaot>{rs), 611 6ql.cr-611 <<xar. ar6 tq pqr6gc 'iot rov neit6ga xJ aiJ'6loug roug dX.l,ouE ngoy6voug nol,wr,priregq ei-var 11 ntrrgiOu" rro at6uar,{ xol n]o wgri xcr oepeyal,ritegq extip4oq and roug Oeodg xl an6roug av0grilfioug nou d2gouv pucl,6>.

Aur6g or. qr,l.ooopr,x6g ovrr,l,4ger,g er,o4l.0avr(aL arny a'ytoyT, r,ry xan€xrnoov lror rqv rcr-nTiouvcrv. H cy<oyr1 rrrlv aqlalov Ei,,],,r1vov xardtov lguoouv or,cirvcl, ov e[,eto,oOe[ oro or]vo]"6

r4g, 6nnve6tcrv an6 r|rorcg e0vrxoooolol,Lol,-x6g crq16g. Ary6qr,o xm zoqltoro 6ngene vo, rrQo€-ror,pd[owol cru6 plxgrl qh,xlc yro vo, yi,vouvrifr,or, nollreg xr curoi,, orov l.rcv xcr,g6 eqqvqgva l.ap6ovouv p6gog oro rrlE n6leog, vd rrlo66owal xol, vo extelotv mql.d xd0e tl noucurq ngoordfeu, oe xor,p6 6e no),6pou va elvcl,ng60upor vc Ouon(ouv tc, ncrvtc, neguouoicr xor

[orp unriq rou ouv6]'.ou. <<I(ui o66eo0ut, 6ei xuipdJ"Tot ineincw nai Qaneilew nurqiila TuJ,mai-voaoav fi nadga, xai ff nei0etv ft norciv & &vxehe671, nai ndtoTew, idv n, ngoor&u1 naileiv,

fiouyiav &yowaridry rc idw rc 6e1o0ut,ir&v n.eig nhTepov dyq qailqodpevov ff &noila-vofiptrov, noult6ov tairu, xui t6 ilixatov oinaE6Xet, nui oiryi inundov oi66 dvuTapqdov, oi66hewt6ot, rriv mfuv, iilJ"d, xoi iv noLfptp nui ivfimaoqgiq xai navruyofi noqriov & &v xeLdtTl

fi nil"rg xui i1 nargig, ft neiiluv uinfiv fi d6ixur,ov niquxc, 6td$eo0at 6'oi 6otoy ofrre pq-dga ofirc narcgu, noh{ 66 ro0tavtu fiwov trivfiatQi6ar>(r6), fiou orll.rd,ivel: <<I(ar eivar, avdyxr;va o66eta[ xal aegroodtsQo vo, uneixorier 2{o[ vu,negrnowirat xuveiE tqv narqi$er uxdy,q a, 6ran,eivar. ogyrop6vq nagrfi tov nardqa, xan eitt. yu

nei0er eire vc xdver tioc tov ngoordlu,, r{or, vtl,unoq6grq ttrrt xaa" tov ngootri(er vc rd0er, pe

\cu1ia" xur edv nuront6l*u,, xut, t(w qul,axi(e-trc;r xtr. ov otov r6l,epo n&.et, pe x(v6uvo vuri'qytoOei 11 vu neOrfiver, nqdner va tu xdver cutrixc,r to oroor6 6rol eivcr., xcl 0ev ng6nel vfl, ulro-

ltogei orim vcr elxtrrc,leinet, rq Odoq rou, trll,t&ndu,r orov nril,epo xan aro Er,xaotrigro rgdnu, va

15t4

x&r'u" 6aa tov rqoorr&ler q n6l,q xr, q nctgi0oq riva rqv rei0er, 6tog to Eixalo an' tl grioq touext6td.),Leq xur Oev eivat doto ,tu eniludlet nurte(Eorict,e prp6gc orke rct6go, xu" nokt hy6tegocxripq an' utltoi.,E, rrlv nargi6a>.

Enop6voE q anouola nc0drv, q o]*yagrcr,c,r; aqo6icr, r; eutol.pia, q crr6l,urr'1 unaxoq ouvo-6eu6pevq an6 eo<orepLxo xaL e[,roregn6 oe6a-opo ngoE toug v6pouE, rous aglovteg rtcr rouspeyal"ur6goug, xor roXUQ6E e0vrx,6g eyrouop6E yrcro 6v6o!o nopei'06v rry qul,r;g, rloav ol nupuir-reqeg aqer6E rrou or ng6yovoi, pcg enebiarxav perqv dy<rlytl(l7).

AJ[' 6it' autn ],om6v, x,al an' 6oo 0a ex06-ooups orc op6orog en6pevcr xeqdl,crr ylveralqcveg6 6rr, q cycrryrl rrov oglcrlrrlv pcg npoy6-vorv 6ua,nve6to,v an6 ctrrryei,g e0vr,x6g xol ooorcr-Ltaur'ljxig crQX6E, ytdrl aurrl an66]rene orrlv rrQo-oqogd unqgeolcg oroug ouvov0qonoug rrlg riro-pc, an6 Tq pla, lrcrl ar,o orivoi'o, an6 rqv di',},q,p6oc crn6 rr;v r,6dcr qg flctplbaE.

B' TIAI TIPATMATOTIOIEITOH ATQIII 'THN IIPAEH TIA NA

EIIITYXEI TO EKOTIO THE

H cyoyq rarv aqlcri,ov El"ilrlvotv xara :,.ir1vx)"c;oawf enoyil ltcrt lrerd,yev6oregcr -yr,cti r6te6r.cpogq60qxe neEoo6r€go oe ouyxgoulp6vo,evnlo nalboyrlryut6 orlorlpo-, nagouold(el o.uqvrrAdEq 6rio popg6g, v1 a1o).;wi1xcrl rqv eforolo-Ir,xrl rl xor,vovrx{. H oycoyrl 6q}.obr1, agogri

agevog psv ro nadr,ri xor, touE eqri6ouE nouqoltoriv ora o1ol,eia" oq' ereqou 6e toug evql(-xoug orrlv xorvowic. Ag e[eroooupe xct' oQXTlvq olokxtl Gyrllyt otrg xtigleg ygcpp6g tqg.

a' Zyohrxil aTCITriKor' cp1r1v oqeii',oupe vcl norlpe 6Tt q ex-

nclaeuor; rlrcrv unolge<ou,xr1 yro 6itoug tougno)'ireg, evq)'.ixoug xcn cvrll.ixouE. O fll.dtrovoroug N6trr.ous rou tovi,(er, pe 6pqooq 6n, 6ev61er. ro bwcriopc o nar6qcrg <il.l,ov yur6 tou vcot6i'ver oto ololeio xou <il)tov 6y", <a)r)td 6),eydp,evov ndw' dv6pa xai na[6a xatd, 16 6u-var6v... nan6eur6ov i$ avdyxqg><r8), fiou orlpai-vsr J[toE xa0e avbgag xal ncru8i, ng6neq 6ooeivo,r 6uvat6v, vcr exnal6erlercrt, unolgeom,x<i.Opoicog zcu. o Ar,66ogoE o Xrxe)'r.6tqg otcr negi@ougictrv crvcq6qer,: <ivo1to06qoe (ewoeltou oXap6vbcg) rdtv no)'ttdtv rc69 uieig &nawagpav1dvetv ypdl.qata, yopryyotoqg rfig fi)'eotEtotig trtto\oug roiE 6t6aoxd),otg>><ts>. @eopo06rq-oe, 6ql.cr6r1, pe v6p,o o Xtrg6vbcg 6i'ot or, yutoirov ao),,lrilv vc poOclvouv ypoppcrrcl, ]tct rln6i'q vcr xanuao,)ret toug pr,o0oriE orous 6aoxa-l"ouE. Aut6 nroronorcl xcrr €JlryQoqq euqeOeiocrev T6ro otqv onola avcq6getal <"Ivo 66 navregoi 61',eri0egor, ncri6eg ncl6eriovtc,t...>>(20).

H exnaibeuoq relotioe un6 tqv dpeoq eno-nreic rou Kpdtoug xcu, gu0pr.[6rclv p€ N6pougrou, 6n<og pcg )'6er rtdr pro ar:.luxf enlygagtl(2r).To 6t&gog 6e rqg xpan'l'niq enonttiuE flneqrcxugiorg, orltrrq<ovcr ps rrlv erryqcrqrl crutrl oulvoToyq rox eq{6ov. <'O Afi1toE tfiv nleiorqv

t'l16

onouilqv norcimn rfiE rdv iqrifuov &yayfiE xateinagiuE 6oil"6pevog roiE ix rdr nui\av puu-&aivovrag eig ntg &v6gug &yailotE yiveoilu rfignurgiiloE 6rc667ouE>(22), br;l.abr1: <O AripoE em-Oerxvrier ro pelal"riteo ev8laqdgov Tto rqv oTal-yf xat rqv rer,0ag26itr rtov egr16tov, yr.ari 06lelcuroi nou negvoriv crr6 tqv rcl0lxri onlv av6gr-xfi r1\rniu vtr yivouv dllor, 6ld6o1or rq5 nargi-6aE>.

O ),6yog yr.' nut6, eivcl euv6lrog. M6vo orouEegr16oug, l"6yo: rqg tpullxrlg ,,LaL a@WaxL^tlr1g roug8r,cnl.tioscog nou rpcv an6gqor,cr qg ql,r,xiog roug,rlrov 6uvcrt6 vo 6gsr, onor8rlnore nMqT EqcQ-poyrf q xpanxfi exnolbsul,xrt no\nwil.

H 6e p6gqoorl oro, o1ol,elcr rpav nveu;^lan-xi6 aapantxfi xat ilouLrpwil.

1. I{ nveuparwxl o,.y$TTl ouvlotoro or;v crvd-yvoorl, yQogq, ogr,0pqrlxr1, cparvqrr,xrl pouontrl(cofuxq), xor ev6gyavq pouor,xr; (xr0dqr,oq)tz:). norcrrgia nqdrro trroOrlpcra eilav roug TQop!.toro-6t6aoxdloug 6va,vrl etqoiou plo0orl ovtil.oyc peqv rd[r1 orr;v onoia, 6[6o,oxov, 6nory trrcrprugeixol, rl JrQocrvccpep04oo enlygcrcprl. fia 6e ta brlotalsurai,o, ei,1c,v tov xr.0aEotrl 11 rprii,tq, o onoiogei,"dp6ave xor rov pleyal,tkego errlor,o plo06 an'6i'o ro 6r,6cxrr,u6 ngooconrx6. Aur6 ro aftone-glegyo yro [.rdE, e[qyei,rcr cv ],d6oupe un6qrv6tl q pouor.xrl e0eo4eiro npotsriov pdOqpa, yto-ri ;.1' c,ur6 rlrav ouvbebep6vo to pdOr;p,a trov0gqoxeunxcirv. O pouor.xobr,6doxcrl.og 6i6aoxe xar.roug Ogqoxeutlxorig ripvoug yro rrE 6r1p6or,egeogr6E otrg onoieg l,<ip6cvcrv p6poE xar. ncibegoe logoriE.'Htcv 6e cog yvrrlor6v, peytil,rlg orlpo-

oiog or, 8dqoqeg aur6g 0gqoxeutx6g rcal eOvr-x6g eogt6g yro rrlv xowrrlvlxrl [olrl tolv aprlcrlolv.

O flol,66r,og (lV. 21,9) crvag6ger 6rr ol na[-6eg tov Apxa6tov aou ei,1av e[clugerlxrl enlbooqotq pouor,xr;, pd0clvcv nol.ri vopig roug ripvoug?4crr, rouE ncndveg ngog ru1,r4v tcov 0ecilv 1{or rtovrlgcirrov xan xa9e 1g6vo 66wav eferrioe6 oto06crtgo xara rlg eogt6g rov Arovuoi,cov, 6tc,v<oi priv ncibeg rorig ncubrxorig oydvog oi 6dvecv[oxor, rotiE rdlv avbgdlv ]'eyopdvoug logeriou-ot>>(24).

lewdrft ebcir ro egotr4pa: T[ sne6iolxav orcg2gcior 'Ei,l,qveg pe tq 0r6aoxaLSu trov pa0q-pdttov curdrvl Me rq trrouowrl, un6 tq orevrl qgoqpooic, ps rqv onoio @E ex rqg grloerirg u'1gouv66owav xcrl Ta nolr;pcrro tov e0vlxc(tv nolq-rcilv pag, r,6[cog rou Oprlqou, tou )6]"olvog xcntou Tuqroi,ou, eoqugql,steiro xara roy nl,6ov0crup<iouo tq6no to e0vlx6 qp6vqpc u1g pcOq-rr,riror;g veoloicg.

Or un6qoleg e0vr,x6g r,66eg rorv nolqpdrrov oeouv6ucrop6 pe rq pel,o6[o 6xqoucv tlg ].enr6re-peg logbrig tqg xcpbdg rtov rQugeQctrv el,l.qvo-nalborv xcr, 6qptougyorioav t0vw6E rfu2g6g. A],],,rixor ol pel.onor,qpdvol rlpvor ngog roug 0eorigtoug ouv66al,l,av e[ioou oqv xalh,6Qysro rqEe0vuxrlg ouveibqoqg, clgori eivor, yvroor6 6u 6a-poi, xal eor,ieg r;oov yr,a roug nqoy6vouE poE6worcg o6el"g6g r1 xalfteqo q i6n 6wora, 11r,egdrregrl xcn flpubrepq xat oolcbtepq 6)'ov tcovctl.l,tov. Mo, xar p6oo trgE avayvdloeolE r;E onoicgto negml6psvo o,Jrorsl,orloav xupirog e0vlxdnolrlpcrra ncru e0vlx6g t,oroqi,eg exal.l,rcqyei,ro xor

l 918

ev6uvcprilvero q eOvr,xr1 ouvelOqoq rou aO<ivc-rou el,l,qvlxorl l.aori.

levluri l"orr6v, 11 o1ol,r,x4 nveuporr,xrl oyoyrlonooxonorioe acp' ev6g p€v oro vo eEo6rdoet trlveol"aia U.e rrg onapcir4reE yua rqv npaxr,txil[rorl yvooer,E xcn rxcv6rnrss ovcyvtiloerrS, ygc-cpryg, aqr0prlr,n'fig xat pouorxr;g, o,q' et6gou 6evo blcrpoqgcirosr rous vsouE o€ fiarQuineg'Ell,rpeErov onolov n qJUXI'l 0c nd],],erar nc,vrod xcrrndwore crn6 e0vlxouE ncrl.poug. Awri arrarrori-ou,v of, rdte negrord,o€tE xar o:uro xano.:gsQve pspeydl.q enrrulicr I oytrlyt.'Erorn o l,6yr,og EOFT;S66Eoxe pr.xgrl 06oq oro o1ol,eio, yt' our6 xor ororiynproq pe rc xc,O' qprdE, T nveupcrtlxrl dyoJytrcov nqoy6vov FdE lcrqcrxqplorrlxe negr"oEolre-vq. Aut6 xar' qtt 6ev crl,r;Oerier xo,t t6oo, yrarlev ngrilror,g pr.cr orlyxgrorl ps ryl ouylgovq nveu-pauxil oycoyt e[var dorolq ],6ycrr rqg ai,"].cryr1grcov ouv0qxolv [corpg, a],],a xor, ylcrd rcr nor,rlpa-rcr, r<rlv a,0crv<itrov nolqrrilv pcls To onoia crno-rel.ouoav rqv xripua nevupotmrl rQogt qg eir-)'qvlxrlg veol,aicrg, qoc,v xcr, eivcn puc nl,ououb-rcrtq 6r6)'lo0r1xq xcr. plo o,oreigeutq nqyrl gr.l,o-ooqrxrilv, Oqqoxewlxrilv, rorogwrilv, d,orQovop*-xthy xut yeronovmdlv yvciloe<rtv. Enop6vtoE, o Jw€u-parw6g ogi[owcrg rov nqoy6vov pcrE 6ev rpcvorev6E ai'"l,cr agxer6g yr,cl rr,g t6re avo1xeg xo;tnegr,ordoerg.

2. H aupanxfi xan 6oulqtwri alroyri oroololeio, anote)torioe clvopqr,o6rpqrcr, ro x6wqorqg ayoyrlg rtov crglaiov pcrE ngoy6vtov. Aeve[1e blagrlyer an6 toug oogorig po,E nporl6vouE11 oxi',qgr| ngcy,rarlx6rqrcr 611 6q),obt1 yro v(r

;r1oel xovelg ?{,o,r vo, ow6fer, orrl ox}'.qqr1 nd},qrnE LtoqE lgeui(erou ngo ncw6g uydg xcr grrl-pcl6o orbpa oqev6g xar odegdvln 6orilqorl aq'et6pou. H ooqlcl p6vr; tqg, 1oq[g vc ouvobede-rar on6 rclupoug pug xor ax6po lolup6regrl6oul.r;oq, 6ev efcrocpcl.l[er, qv enwuyia orq lror1.fr' crur6 xal 11 A0qvd, yuo rouE aplcious J[Qo-yovoug pog 5e oup66l,r,(e p6vov rr1 oogia cr?'l.tiv,o,u ro rolepwri pdvoE, ro onoio rilged'av crutoivo 61ouv 6rov oyovl(owav un6g 6op6y xaLeotL6v. fta to ),6yo cut6 6cpege oto 6e[i tqg

169r. ro 66gu xor, oro oQrorsQ6 qv croni6a. Ool.ripnr,og Zeug t1fleLe rcr 6oul.er3pcrrcr rIE xecpa-).r1g rou vo eivcl, oogd xal nol.epn<i. O'Etl,q-vcE rirqerle vtr eivar ooq6g xol'" noLeprndE. h,'auro xcn or ng6yovol pcg 66r.vcrv r.6r.airegq oq-paoi.c orqv rioxqoq qg pc0qtlriloqE veolaiagora nolueprxd 6dc xot orl,g lor,nrig oopctw6gcoxrloerg pe rrg onoieg efcoxo{wo xal to oripoxcn 11 6oul.qoq. Knr' ogxrlv or 8uigoqeg ooporr-xi,g uaxipetg xcn oxl.qqcryrlyieE xaro crn6 ouv-Or1xeg Quloug, (6o111g, weivog, x.l,n. ouvtel.od-oov crvcrpqi6oi,,c oTTlv exyripvcrorl rou orilpo,togxaL xn; Oel.r1oeog.

Xtr; ouv61er,a 6e ourov, r; croxr;or1 oru fiole-p,w& 6nLu ev8uvdpove q 6orilqoq xar. 1dpr.(etlg xag0dg pe av8gr,xri qgrivqpc. fr' aur6 xor 11doxqoq oro noireplxd 6nl.a eile ercc10ei an6voplg ota o1o].eio. O lli,"dtov xa0oqifer, orougN6poug rou 6va oloi'r,x6 nq6yqcrppo oro onoiounootqgi(er ps tr€Tdlq Drivcpq tr; 8r8coxal,itrt6oo torv noleprxtilv rinlov 6oo xcr rqg pouot-xig un6 rqv eugeia oqpaoio rqE rrou ex06ocrpe

2 l

nuo nd,vo' <6t6doxew rc ndtwa 6oa ng6g r6vnil"ep6v iott ltuilripaw miE qowdwaE 6oa rcngdg powtxrivu..ss?s). Na 6r,6doxovror,, 6ql,o6q,oroug pcr0qr6g 6l"o ra po0qtrraro fiou oler[[o-vro,r U,e tov n6l,epo, xcrr 6oo, olerl(owal, pe m1pouolxq. 'Etat", aoxiloaE rou nveripcrtog, rqgrpuxrlE lrot rou orilparog oup6ti6r,[ov orov lfuo6g6po, leqonloop6veg xr, abe),gotp6veE rrQoE prcxow\ xarc,(sOuvoq, yrc rrlv enmuyta rou ocbpa-ao1 tro.L rqE rpuxrlE p6oc, o' 6vc l.cpap6 e0vlx6nl.alolo. To agloio o1o],ei,o rlrcrv nqcrypcrtr.x6e0vw6 o2goleio' r;rov ro s0vrxd 2galuxouqleio, otr;pr,o yrrlvr,ri rou onoi,ou eocpugrll,ororivto or eovr-x6g !.ru16E tolv El.l.qvonaibtov evcir otr;v dl,l,qeycrl"6crvl(ovto ro, ocilpcrtd roug.'Ergenr vtr 1i-vouv c,rocXdvrr ylc va pnoqodv vtr 6cotrt(ouvtrioo nlrwcieg xug0r.6g. Oeiog ouvbuaop6g!

flgdnel 6pcog e66 vcr cvog6goupe 6rl yro ttEorrrpcu,x6g anwtg uoxipe6, exl.dyovro dnelra an6auorqg6g boxlpaoleg, 6nog poqmporlv ol enl-yQoq6E rrou lrvqpoveriocpe npomlrepcr, ol xa-tdl,l,qlol er6lxoi Orioxaiuor,.'Erol, yr,o, rtE oolro-rnxtg aaxtpeq el6lxoi, r]oov o yupvaotrig xcu, oncr0otg(6qg. Xe xdOe yupvrioro unr1q1av 6uoyupvaor6g. Autoi rlocv nagroo6rego or Oecogtlrl-xoi baoxal.or rrlE yupvoonxrlg, ol onoiol crv6-rrruoocv orouE yupvo(6pevoug to oxon6 xo,;L xnl,er,tougyio xo0e yupvoa\Lr,nE coxrloeog. O nor-6orgi6r;g rpav ro txrtLeaux6 6pycrvo rou lu-pvoorl, exrel.ofoe 64l"obq rrE yul.rvdorwtg aaxtyoe6 unoberyp,anwa evd)nlov r<rlv yupvc[op6vcorlzo),ngonovouoe roug er,blxodg c0),qreE xal 6[6aonem1v uyr,er,vrl rou orirtrlcrtog, 6nog xana r,ov 2o

;r.X. aubvo o r,ctg6g. H o16o11 perofiri yutrlvootrlz.cn nol6orgi6q rlrav xarti tov lcl,qv6 ovril,oyrlp' curtlv rou ynrgori ;.re ro pdyer,port2T). Ext6gan6 ng an),,6g orrlpcrwtg uaxfiarrE, ol, yupva[6-prevol o,onoriwo,v xcr or oJloQ, xcn lbnlregc orqvxol,rip6qol xcr r1v tnnaoi"aQs).

fta 6e qv er,6r,xq e[<ioxrpq orcr noi'eprxoorlo, eilcrv enioqg er,8lxorlg Ecoxriloug, rov ro-

lritq xal rov orlopd2go ([r,qopd1o)(2e). Aurolngonovotocv ora, 6n)ta toug eqrl6ouE lrd,t rousnalbeg nou e[1av neqo,tciroel rug pouolxdg ofiou-66g toug. O [r,qopdlog 6i6ooxe qv [r,qopcrlicoe x<i0e yupvdolo 6rio p6vo prlveg to 1q6vo,yr.crri, 6ncog qcrivetal or, [rgopdlol oncrv(o,v xo,rdrger)'crv va 6r,6doxouv ?ror, oe di'l,a yupvcioua'yr' aur6 xar, nl.qg6vovrov eqoicrrg 300 6gc1-p6g, evcir o to[6qg 250Q0).

To orivol.o 6e tqg nouSovoplxrlg cyoyrlg e[1eavol.a6sr, oe ftdOe yupvdor,o o lupvcoiuq2gog.Aur6g qrav o oQXTy6E rov noiborv xal croxouoexar. qOr,xr1 enonr,elu. T4v crvcbtegq 6e r10lxr1 eai-6l.eQq 6l.cov rrov egrl6ov 6lov trov yupvooirovxti0e n6l.qg eile o xoopqr{E{:t).

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6lorv tov xgcrrxril evogleuilv yrcr rqv enlruliotou oxonot tr1g.

6'Efroo2golw{ ri xorvovwri ayopiTo a[r,o Ocupoopori oro exnolbeurlx6 oriorr;-

pG rtov ooqrilv pcrg ngoy6vov 6yxertal xcrt, orrlvcvril,qrpq 6u. q ayoyrl 6ev ng6nel vc nepr,opile-tol p6vo oro o1ol.eio. 'Hocv tqE yvrirpqg 6u. 4btanolbcyriyqoq rnE veol.oiag orcr oloi'eic 6evenaqnei yrr vd egobr.doel p€ rl,E xcr<ii'l,ql.eg6uvdper,g roug v6oug yro vo awdfouv orlv xor-v<ovrxr; E@rl. H ncrubr,xr] xo;t" eqr16wfi qf,r,xia eivolt6rorc, ,r[ou rl oropcrlxrl xat" \nsywfi xo,.ro,;aro;arl6otov 6gioxowo,l o' outrlv 6ev enlrg6net xano.tq 1govr.xrl outt; neglobo rqv re].elonoiqoq toucr6pou. To ouvoio04po, ro onolo xugiolE XoQo-xtqgi,ler. rov 6qq6o, 6ev elval aqxer6 yro, vo,ouvte),.6oel oro vo, 6rcpoggcoOoriv p6oo rou ou-vedt,btlrti ol ag16E ttaL \a ollcirparo rqg (cor;g. fr,'crur6 lgelcrlercl xax' eEoXrtv r1 xgioq, o o906gI6yog, rl rrlrlarlE ouve[6r1oq, nou e;rgcvllovtororov rivOgolno ogy6tepra. O 6gq6og nou o,no-gorrd o:16 ro ololteio, 6ev dngene va ncrioer voDr,onaubcyroyeircl xcl, pdl,rotc os pro rfrtxicl" xunatr;v onoia qrav nol.ri enfextrx6g cyroyrlg xr,an6pq neEoo6tego xana ra ngdrto 6rlpcta qger,o66ou rou orqv xor,vrovio,, 6rav r;tov euxol,6-reQo vo, naqoouprOei, npog crvenr0ip4rss t{,or€u-0rivoelg.'Hrav ev6el6pevo vo pqv e[1e q o1o].r,-xr1 cyoyrl un66oorl yl,o rrlv xolvcrrvrx,rl xor d,ro-pr,xtl [ror1 rou c,r6trrou, c,v cruttl 6ev 66groxe ou-v6poq xol 6lol sJr6 r,o o1ol"eio, orqv xorvovic,.H cryoyrl 0c 6gegve ogaioug xopnorig ov ouv€..

Xr,(6rav 'cor orrlv zowtrrylcr tcov evqirlxrov ]tot

erebioxe npo,xrtxn eq<rg1^toyt1 ttov crqldlv tqg

otqv tg6louoa ltorp tolv avOgcilncov. Av o4pegcoL ro]liroi vcruayotpe xcru tci'.crmorgoripeoc otq6ronci'q, crv orlpeqo pog 61er, xana]r0.:6et' pei"oy-

loli,cr xcrr, ancu,or,obollo yto rrl !co4, cv orgpegcurog6goupe qOr,xcr xor. ui*zd out6 oqei,i'etcrtz.upltog orqv 6]'.]'er,qrl rowtovt]tqg cyrrryrlg. Avenioqg orlpego, no?'l.oi tq6nowal fiQoE owtJrd-tgrotlx6g xcr, cr.o1p6g ox6qer,g xau ev6pryercg, artiaeivor, xuqitog t1 cvri,0eon fiou nogarqgei,tal pe-

rcrft trov o[ropatrov qg cyoyrlg ncu auttbv tr1gxor,vrovlxrlE [or1g. Xrlpeqc, pnopel vo Jret xoveig,11 xowcrlvrxr'| (or1 6ev Gnote)'ei, ouv61eto, rqE oxo-l.uxqg, yroti orrlv )toworvlc r,o1r3ouv til"l,eg cg6gxar, cfieg noi'ri btaqoqettxdE o116 outdg nou 6l-8doxeral rcrve[g oto o1o]"ei,o. An6 cut6 npo6g-

Xercrl q or.ryxpouorl xcr, ro vaudyro tcov ao]"]'6vorrl orlpsQrtl xotvtovic.

'ElowcrE un' 6tper 6I' autd or, ap,6yovoi pcg

ouv6lr.fcv tqv cyoyrl xo;t exr6E tou oloi'eiouxal p<i'l,wrcr p"e rverlpa i8m pt aw6 tou o1o-leiou.

Ete]'eito 6q)'obrln oYoYq tcrlv evr;i'[x<ov orqvxorvcrlvicr p6oa oe ouoqgc e0vr,x6 xct ooolo?'.1-aflxo n]"uloto. Ol e0vlxoooololmttn6g oplrig cn6rtg onoi,eE 6renv6eto to 6)ro exncrlbeutlx6 o6-orrll.r,o r<ov aplcriov l.toE ngoy6vow d6gr,oxcrvecpogpoyq orrlv ?towovtxrl [or1 tcov r16q evqi'[-?(ov lror rcov os evr;Iwitootl, 6rcv outoi tloavnl,6ov opr,pol yr,' crur6 rirulr,xd. O e0vrxoooon)'t-op6g 66qr.orce nl.6ov ouvedrprl egoppo yrl, No;L a'cur6 xug[org 6yner.tcr, q peyd]',q c[ic qg cr yco-

yrlg rrov oQD(di,(l)v E)tlurlvov. Awoi, 6lcnar,6ayrrr

lorlwav oe govctuxorig e0vr,xror6g rcn crvOgonu-ordg (oupovr,o#E), 6nrog pog rouE rroeouor,<i(er,q loroglo. flargi6o, 0gqoxelo, gr,]'ov0gorria xol6[xar,q oupperorl xcu a:r6]'ouoq ft)v ayao<bvouqg rqs EortlE cnorcl,oriou,v ro xdwqo tqg6uarou6ayrolrpealE rou )'oorl p6oo orqv ?rol,\,o-vio. H xcllu6gyerr xugirog tqE e0vr,x{g owei,0ri-oeo)E oro lari rlrav q ouworop6vq 6)'cov rrrwnpau,xrilv eveqyeuirv€z).

Ag e[erdooupe rdrpo ra p6oc [.r€ rcr onoiaa,ur6 errrrulr(d,vero.

T, MEEff,Tta, TgN KAAAIEPITEIAE@I[IKOEOEIAAIETIKHTEYNEIAHTEOE ETO AAO

To onouOal6rcgo on6 auld ritcv ro e[rig:1. II roiqorgH nctlrcryeta e0vuiori ggovripctog tou l,aori

6uo rqg nor.rpoeog elvar, nOld aa]uol,ri, 6oo x<u, or,rgdlteg rrqy6E rqg elrlrqvunrlg gr,l.o)'oyiog. O'OpqgoE

ovag6ger oqv <O6riooeld> rou(3a) 6rlol norqr6g 626or,pcrv z<i0e u,pr1g o*' 6)uouE rougcrvOgdnotg, 6u, aeqr,66eud,v ort6 cu},6E rorv crg-l6wcrlv %cl rulv r;yep6vow xar 6qoi',1',cv r,a xlni:s,rrov crv8pcirv. IftOe euyevrlE Oerogorioe priyr,oulu,pq vcr 61er, orrry ou)'q tou r[orrlryl(35). O fle-glcrbgog orqv K6puv0o, ou A]',eudbeg oq zldpr,-ocr, or 2rond6eg orov Kpcvcivd qg @eoooluictgxr, o Apjg6l'ooE orq Mcxeoovia, xo?',orioav x,o-wri roug nor,rp6g ftcr rous cporioov pe 6r,o96-

goug tg6ooug. O'knoglog(36) xet)'eoe orqv,aulrlTorl ro Xuprovi6q ru 66oroe o', cur6v 119,6g rcn6[6cxtpc yl,o, vcr 6r,anor,6cryroyqoer, rcug AOq-vcioug ener,6r;, 6ntog 6?*,eye, {Oe[e vn dE76el ]taoripoQgqry€vou. I(dlueoe an6g,q rov Avoxpdovro rovTlvro, odl'.vowcg pdi,roro yr,' cut6v nwr,qn6.lrroQo. tr(rn, o l6p,olv xar, o @r1qow x<ifl,eoov'xo-wti roug roug peyi?'.orE nourp6g Xryoxi6q, Ar,-otrrilno reir, fliv6ogo(37). H efcr,gea,xq 6e cwrlTtlfft rQog roug aotqt6g ogei)'ercu xuplog orqvqvTr)lqqq fiou sJ[rxqclrorioe r6rc yr,' oworSg. N6-p(ov 6ql'o6{ 6u, o ror,qr{E eivor, o ex}"em6Ecou @eo#38),611our6g 6pioxeror, oe 6r,cqxri o16ri-orl pe ro @e6 o onoiog pr,Ld otoug avOqdrrougp6oco ourori, 6uqye[rm ro rcpe]'06v zcn ndnoleggoQriE anonoi',rirurer, ro p6)'llw.

fr,' crur6 Wt 6,n 61'eye o ror,rpriE qrov olprcioacl nolq ereu6ri rpav €elog npoe]ue6oeo4. Onor,qrrig e[26e 6r,16 rou x6opo xan, yJ' ow6 tapdrta {oov yr.' cur6v reprrtti, ogori 66iuere perqy rlru1rl rou.'Eror egpqverietau xor ro 6n, olnqoyovo[ pag qawtfilowcv rov OptlQo tug[6.Xr4v r,6r.clreBr4 erutq exr(,pqoq yr,c rouE aor,rp6gouver6]',eoe ruglog rc i6lo ro ruegr,e2g6pevo rcovoor,r;p,rirtov. H noirpq on6 rc otrrr;qr,xri 6nq rrrgtt1v tqcyafla ropeile ngdypcrr, xal nog61er,pr,a 6t,ugxr{ rveupcarei{ rqoqr{ nt&Oe e0ouE, 6q-lno6rp gr,llooogtxfiS, pu0ol'oyr,x6g, 0gqoxewr,x6g,yeeoygcgu,rig yvriloer,g ra06g xar, ou;r6oui',69 yr,crrp xc0rlpeplvrl Eol{ xar, yr,o <rrgoat6g xriOeqllxicE H ef,l'flur1 ruoiqoq r{rerv rl uan' e$oyi1v0qpr,mrgl6g tqE ellrpu{E,0gqoxeiogt3er, o xrigu-lrcrg rorov 6uaq6gow xo�ra rsgwdoug qr,Ioooqr,-

27

xrilv r,6eof6v rou ov0grilnou, o booxolog trlv0elclv <rpercilv rou crvOg<irnou orug ol6oeuE rou

lre rous Oeorig xcn roug ouvov0p<inoug rou lrcl,q nl"orior,c npoqogr,xrl 6r,6iir,o0r1xq ruor,xll.ov yvdr-orov(4o). fr' cut6 xal q noiqor; ooxorioe p6yr,orr1enibqcoq oq p6pgoorl rou ct6pou 'rol orqvcrvdnrulr; rou nol,rrlopori rou ouv6),,ou. Aur6geivor o l,6yog yr.a rov onoiov q noiqoq ercr11Oer,nol,rl vogig ota o1o)"eia ,x,crl r,a nolrlpc,rc c,ne-t6leoav qv xripr,a nveuparwr; rgoqt rcov El'-)'r1vov. Avcpeoc ora, xuE6tega p6oa poQqcb-oeo)E x(l)v El,i'rlvolv 4ocrv ra nolrlpcrcr tou oprl-gou. M6ocrl auubv pti0cr,vcv ol'E)'l"qveE vcr pr-)'oriv xal vo, ox6nrovrar, og0d. M6oa an6 curdpaOclvov rc el,l.qv6nouLa roug eOvr,xorig Oeorigxo,r rouE e0vlxorlg roug rlqroeg. Ar,baoxowavox6pq q pu0o)'oyicr rcw ngcry6vcov rotrE, cvti'ori-ocv yvc0oerE xor oxql.r<irr,(av <inorl4 yKr rovn6opo. Kl on6 a,utd no,gexlvorivro oe pilrqorlrcov ev66f<ov nqo y6vov touE. OpoiroE 6r,6ooxo-wcrv 6leE trg euyeveig e),,1'.qvr,x6g oger6g orr,go16oer,g rouE p€ toug yoveig, rouE o6ei,"gorig xar,toug gi,l'.oug, xq,r rlQos TTlv ncrrglbc. lr' c,ur6 rcog,r;grxri r6nq br,bdoxovrcv 61r, trr6vo oro oxori'ei,a, alld anqyytLovro atri Enl.rto6o{rE xm otr,gOrrtqog4 e0vrx6g eogrdg xal rcvqyiper.E.

fIQrroE o'Inncg1oE., orlpgalvo, pr rrl l.toeru-pic rou rpeu6o-Ill,ourriglou tc er,or;yay€ ordflavc0rlvcrrr xar 6Eoe vo anayy6l,owcl, <<ef uno-

M.lreo4o Tttr va Dranorialroleitm o lcriE1al).'Etor6yrve o OptlQog o e0vrx6g fiowq\g xar ro,ur61qo-w o rcn6cloryriE 6ltov trov El.Iqvcov 6aog o[6r.o9 o fli,.drary pagugei otrlv <<flo]*tei,c,>> rou:

,<bS flw ElJ.tida fienai8suxev o{rtog 6 rorq-ti1>>@). A,n6 tov 6o nX. ar,cirvor, &av 6r,a66&Feq yQoqrl, ro crOtivata cutd dnq 6r,a6d[owcvrawod xol, ot,'Ell,qveg ta eilov oe r6oq un6l,q-

Vrb 6orl e[1ov ro Meoai,tova or, feqpovol yrr rrlvA$a fqogrl. @eo4n104xcv q &iorl 6i,"qg rqE aycrt-yrlE, 6noE no)'ri 2gcprcxrqEonx<i papruqei o Arr-oiorporog: Ko fiaW enps)rotiltsvog 6nra dvtpdyaQoS yevofiqv, ilvdy+nod p,e ndwa ni'Op,fi-

Aou €firt pta4eiv xai vrtv \wafiqv dv'I),m6a 6)'ryvxai'Oirfroelav an6 otipatog eineiv>@). <<O na-trigog>, 6q1lo6r1, <qqowl[owoE yro to nrog 0c

;rnogorioo vc ylvo xc].og riv0prorros, Fs cv<iyxcr-oe vc priOto 6l,a rs 6nq rou OprlQou, xal tcbgcrOcr pnoporlocr 6l.a rJv ll,r<i6a xcu, r4v Obriooelovo Jrto on6lo>. T6oo peydil.og rpav o e0vouoto-opog nou npoxcrl'otocv rcr oprpr,xti 6nq 6ore6l,eg ol #1veg xcr, q qil,oooglc cvr]'orioov 06pa-ra on6 w1v aoclqewq outq oprprxrl I(aora].iatro;L xa erc[epyd[ovrcr oov 6wo roug. H opoi'o-ylcr tou Alolri)lou, o onoiog afioxc,l"otoe lt,g rQo-yofies rcu rcepd26q dw'Oltfpou peyd,),otv 6ei-trnto)wfu), elvar q xol,rhegq anober,fu yr' o,ut6.

'onrrrg rc nolrlporcr rou oprlgou 610at n" oiulta

rou Ilol60ou ercr;10qocrv ora oloi'eic lrtrr rrlvxowrov(,c, xan aowlaav regciorlcr enibqooq xu-gitoE otqv q0lx{ xcn, xorvovrxri lo{ tov Eff{-vov(45). OpoiolE xal xs nor,qpor<r tou E6lovo,66doxowcv orc ololeio Tl,c, vc xal,l,r,egleittnto e0vlxri qEiv4[ra, cr]'i'd ovc96eovro,v lr.crL ornaDwaotrigrtr xo:r orJE LuixiE ouvelerioerg rtol orxd0e euxclpia nou ncrpouolo(6rov, yto va fua-ncdcyrrleitcr o lcdEtac). A)t)td ,to;L r,cr noqtrrara

rou Tugtei(ou nou ro rgcyou6orloav xdl or ou_pnrior.c pe 11 ouvo6ela nl,cyr,cri],ou(nD, rou @e6-yvr6og, tou @olxu?ri6q, rou Enr.1<ippou, rou Xl_pcovi,6r1 xor rou lft,v6dprou, 66doxovrcv otc el"_l,ryr.xti olol.eio ylcri 0dgpcl,vtl,v fllv xcgOui rtgoEna0e n, ro qOwd, r,o tnnoll.lx6 xoll tro T€wc,io(as).

Al"l.d xal ug a0dvcrteg rgayro6ieE 6ev ape-l,otoov vcr 6r,6d[ouv orcr o1o]reic. Aut6g 6polg66gr.oxcv r,6r,oiregq 06oq orqv xor,vorvi,o Tro rrlDr,cncr8cyrbTqoq rov evr;lixtov. To 06atgo 6yr.veto p6ymvo ayoheio yro, rous evr;l.r,xeg xclL io0grllpc, to rldov qOwonlcomxri pri0qpc yr, cu-torlg. O Ar,olril,og xau o Xogoxl,ryg e0eorporivtoncl.0cyoyoi tou lcori. O Ar,olriirog xar, efolrlvrpcv o Ddoxcl.og rou l.cori, ylcri pe ro 6qdpa-rri rou avctr6golve ro e0vux6 gq6vqpc xut"xuJ'-lrcgyorioe tqv e0vr.xri rruvei0qoqt4). lr' our6 xcruq n6l.r,g noqouoic(e tc 6gdpcrti roug crn6 rongroi p61gr, to 6g<i6u xan puLt"atu naqa26ogodoeEtogeiirv ro erolrrigm oroug ctrigoug rrrore xaveigvo Frl peivel nou vo prlv 61er. yeu0ei, u.g Oei,egcur6g eOvndg 5r.6aoxol.ieg. 'Eror

e[qyeircr, oev0ouor,cop61 xo,;L n l,o,rqei,a, pnogei vo fier xd,-vei,g, tr;v onoic,v crroO<ivowav or agoy6vor pcEyrd rouE nolqr6g roug. O Apwtocpdvqg, 6ro,vl,[yo cgy6rega on6 r4v 6v6o[q x\aoomil enolrlol nq6yovol pcg eyxctd]"erqrdv rrE e0vm6g rougnaqcr66oelg xcl 11 noiqorl 6e 6i6ooxe nlr.6ov tulewcicr, 6ncog nglv, noEot<iver otouE <<Bctpri-XouE)) rou ro 0e6 rou Abr1, fll,orirrova, vo o,Jro_l.uer rov r16q vexq6 Ar,o1ril,o, \,o, rov ot6l,vel otr;lq xcr, vo, rou \tet: <<"Aye ifi Taigov, Aioyuhe,I6eer nai oitQ n67w niv tpedgn, ythpug

aya0atg, xai nuiileuoov roiE &vofitouE. noLloi6' cioir,>>(so), 6nog 0o 1"6^1cpe, 6qLabrl, orlpegc:<<Awe, lomdv, 2gagoripevoE Aro2gdt€ nqo2grigtr xclodloe tqv arilq otrg p0 rtg otoot6g oou cndrpelg,xm nui8suo€ rouE avriqroug' xr eivur rolloiu,urob).

Kcl o Meyolonol.iqg IGpxr,6ag, pel"rrp6rx6gror,qrpg rou 3ou n.X. or,6vog, 6rcrv 6avee ro,l.oio0uo, 6l,eye ngog roug olxeioug rou 6tl eula-qi,ottog eyxo,ral.einel tr1v en[yem owrl lrrrl 6r,6rlel.n[(er, 6tr orov xantul x6alto 0o ouvc,wrloer,aoll,orig oqpovrlxo{g cv0g6noug xor, l8lairega,peta[ri rcov norqrcilv, rov'Opqgo{st).

H eOvr,xr1 erop6vog fucncrdcyriyqoq 16oorcov avqlixrov 6oo xcn rov evqlixcrlv enebld)xerocrn6 toug cglaloug pcrg mqoy6voug xd,t' crQxqvp6oo qg nolr;oeo:g, Er,6tr,6nog crvaq6ger, o Xrgti-6orv (1, 2, 3 e 15) autq 6ev nogeile priralrg6r,aox6Etroq orlte 6ylve Tro vtl 6laoze0doer rqvtrgrotoxgadfl, riol rouE pogqopdvoug orite 6oougeiymt xaraLqq0ei an' autriv, all,d prriqqrove peaxon6 tqv agetrl xar 60rve rqv euxerrgia ot o16-xlqQq tqv xor,vtovia va 6lanar0ayroyq0ei{sz).

2. Or, e0vr,xoi kiyorKar, p6oo rov e0vrxriv l,6ycov excrl,l"lepyelto

anorel.eopcrrlxa. q e0vr,xrl ouve[64or1. Or ],6yorcrutol exgtrrvorivrav 61p6orcr, oe peyd],eg auyy"E-vrpciloer,g 6no6 or. Ol"uplnr,crxoi xar. ril.l,ou eOvlxolcydlveg ̂ Ac:L arLE br,dcpogeg xo.r,o. r6noug novqyri-qsrE xo,r yuo66g. Or, e0vux6g aurdg opr,l,ieg yivo-vtav cn6 6r,ccp6goug grpogeg. Aut6g, eire on4y-y6)',ovto q, no)'itrig qoQdE, brlpooleriovrov ,ror

3 1

xuxl,ogogoriod,v or qul.l,<i6eg, 6nrrrg 0c ir6yopeorppego. Or, grpoqeg ps rr,E opr,)rleg aur6g evdr-Jrrov rov flcveit?',r1v<ovo cqt evdg pev upvorioeivto 6v0olo ellqvm6 nagelOriv xar, 06gpar,vov rrExcq6cE Tto, vo to plprpofv, ag' etdgou 6e, Dre-grirt(cv toug nolireg ntirvo ota Or,r&qoga roh-r,w& lqriputc, 6norg yr,o ncgd6erypo rrs tr,oe-gdg rou noi,,treriporoE, tt,E roplid,u,x6g 6gr,6eE xar,tr,g ouv6nedE rouE x.l.n. Enioqg 6xcvnv yvortdgEr,rtqogeg ev6gyeleg rou xgriroug 6nolg qtcv 11lbgroq v6ov orrotxurbv, or, eloregr,z6g oy€aetg,buigoqeg 6rr)'opcruxdg evdgyer,eg x.},n.' Erot" 6L6-rroul.r€ ro ooqrcrq loglic xazs. to berhepo o26e-66v pr,o6 rou 5ou n.X. orirva va nqyolvel oulv'Hlrr.6a

ror vcr onayy6)'er, tov negi OpovoiclE)',6yo tou, yrc vo xewpioeu rov e0vlx6 eycor,op6rcov El.i,,rpvo:v xd,r v0, rouE JrQorQdrpel vc opo-vorloow x,ol vo evorOoriv xc,rri rou xorvori eXeqot.)rov negiq4po emtdqd tou, no,iqvowos orEoqoaprl rov fleiionovqor,axo n6)'.epo r6vme ngoEroug flcrv6?'.l,qveg <<6u. flfr pt! xutd 6ap6tdpatvtE6no.m fipvouE dnartd td 66 xwdt tdv Ethfi-vav 0gtivoug><s3), xralE 6ql,a6rl or, svd,vtiov rtov6cq6dgolv vlxeg [qtorlv rlpvoug, evrb ol evc,vri,ovttov Ei,,i'r1v<ov, 0qr1vouE. I(m ora fhi0r,o e[ego-vqoe )'6yo opoiou neqmlopdvou.

Ai'}"<i xcn o ouvdbei'.qos rou Avrqtiv r6ygcrpe6uo l,61oug pe ro i6r"o nverlpc, rov regi Opo-voia.E xn" tov Ilolrtrxriv. Enioqg o ooglotr;glnnio4 ncrqouolriorrltte [m x<iOe peycirong6neraorqv Oi,.upnia xo;t orq Acxe6cripovc, 6nou opi-i'r1oe yugro on6 Erdgopo 06para rcrogr,xori, cp-louoiroyr,xori xan noLwtxori negr,elopdvou, 6ncog

tr.X. Tra rr,g uuowieg xor, d),.)'.eg xpar,wtg sJrrxer-qrpoerg. Opokog o grlrrog loorqr&tqE pe rov neqi-qqpo llavqlugr,xri tou 6ni,.e[e ro eyzcilpr,o rouoaupctouyqoo,vroE e)'i'r;vuxot nveripatog xor l.rrrouE treQrco6regouE o:16 roug oco(6pevoug i'6-youE rou xot enlorol,6g ngog 6r.ag6goug eorep-pdvouE 6n<og ro Olirr,nno, rov Ap1i6opo, rovEucry6qcr, to Nrxoxl.rl x.l'n. rlpvrpe ro el.l'qvux6peyc)"ei,o xal ouve6otii',euoe nolltrxri op6vor.c,oe&ropri fiQoE rrlv ncgd0ooq no;., fi1. ouvdlmritqE. Kcr, no)'.l"oi df i'or, qrpoqeg 6n<og o Auxorlp-yoS, o Aqpoo06vqg x.i'n. upvoriodv orouE l,6yougrouE ro elri'qvr,x6 rcrqel,06v xol nqo6tgefiov JIQoEplprpw. Al,?,d exr6g an6 roug e0vnorig aurorigi,"6youg 6r,c6o[owcv evr6nrov rtov ncrvellrlvrovotr,g brrqoges eoQroorrli6E ouyxewgciroelg xarbrdgoqa 6gyc uoroglzou 4 gr.i'oooqrxori rrsQr,s-

lop6vou pe ra onoicr exo?')'r,eqyeito 0aupdor,cr 11eOvr,xr1 ouveibqoq xol ev6uvo,prrlv6rav q nlotr;yro rq [,onx6ttpa qg gui'riE. Ma xal ro e0vu-xa nodltana nau ciopora ra onoi,c orrrlyye)tovt; tgcyouOotoav ev6nuov rou e)'l'r;vmod )'aori or,nor.rpdg toug, 6ev qoav rinot' riil,)'o nopti eOvu-xoi )l6yor, xcr, pd)'lora or, xaitrkep,or lror or n)t6ovbgcornoi yr,cri lxc,vonolorioc,v no;L T,o ouvcrl-o0qpo xcu nrlycnvov xcrr' eu0eicrv oulv xcpbr,ti.

Me tov tg6no cur6 xar6q0ovov or 6v6o!or"ngoy6vol pos vo epnv6owor ngog xdOe rl royewcrlo ]4crr vo cloOdvowar, 6i,xar,q e0vr,rr1 une-gqqdver.c 61r, p6vo yrcr ro 6v6olo roqel,06v rqgqult6 touE, crlldr ,iot Tldc, ro ruq6v. Me u6opr,)'[eg our6E br.cgorifowov yuo x<iOe no]*rrx6

Eqrqpa ncr. evqpeqdlvovrov yro rrE ev6gyemg tou

gtir toug: uil;66Lefiav Eqfa0{ oro I'c oxognioouvtrp euOupin no;r r\ luqd oto la6, toE awi8orootq pelcylolitr xcr tov xripcto qg xa0qpegr,-v{E Eto{S. To tou \poxqirou <6iaE &v6optoEporyrt 66fu a*n6or4cwoE)>, ((orr[), 6q)'.abrg,(IoleiE yoq,t6g, eivtrl ocv evc Dg6po pcngri,ltogignav0oleio>, 66groxe orouE nQoy6voug pcg nl,rl-

Qq eqoQpoyr1 lvolgr.(ov qutoi vo cno)'cp6dvouvrq Ecrlrl o' 6ireg rqE 1r,g nl,eug6E. Egycoftr xtrr6rcoxr60aoq, oo6cqrirqta xar eu0upic rioav yr'cutorig cllql6v0eta(s). To 6vo lcrrpig to <ii,.i,"o'6nave, w ux6pq xcrvel tt1 [tot1 &iqog crvun6qo-go. Ax6pq xo,r rouE pc0qrrig aqrpcrv pr,a gog<iro prlvo el.eil0eqoug vs 6norc6doouv,6noE c,vcr-qriger, q ngocrvcrgeq0eioc enlyqcrqq nou 6q60qxeorq Mi,)"rpo xcu, crqogd tq 6oged rou Et6qpou(anruy. 44-8O) <dgcio0ar, 66 ndi wuE naiilag &n6tdr po&tlpdrav xoi' Exaotov plva fi ndpnqimap"woa xui roug natilovdpagn'uygdrycw rcira{myv 6t tuig narilwig pttd dw &J"hav fip-gdtv tcu06u a, rQ natilovoptr$t vdp4t ovnira-,fi(n>>. Aq)',c6r1, v' anal,ldooouv, 'rol ra narbr<ian6 to pn0qpatcr rqv n6patq p6gc xdOe prlvc,xi oL ns,r6ov6por, vo avoyqdgouv xo,r, o,utrlv orr,Encu.6r,6g pcll pe u.g d]'i'eE [r6QeE, orlpgowa p'our<i nou oqilowcn orov ncl6ovopr,x6 v6po.

Km q eu0q.r.q ourrln)'euqd qS EtrlrlS ouv66o)'.-)'e 666cu,a xol ar,Tl y6veoq e0vwori ev0ououoporincu, cryrirrqg rrQroE rqv norqi,6a" Or. riv0qrolnor 6nqg eu0upiag ylvowav cr,or,o6ofor, yr,a q [<or1,trJv 66l"enav 6r,cnry6oreqc un6 ro ngiopc fi61cgigyrd rq [or1 xcr. 61r, un6 ro c:rc,lolo 6ripog tr1gpe)'"aryol,iag. Aev <iqqvcv roug ecruror.rg roug vo

oxurpow xar|U} ono ro ftipog rrlg ox)rrprlg nQoy-pou,xorpag rqE EorK, tr1v onoicrv un' currlv tr;poeqrl rltcv ngorr,p6reQo vd cyvoow. Eugr,or6-Fsvof, os 16ro|,(l {uloiropxrl xolr,0.{ctrc,ta\ cog eni,ro nl,eiotov etyw nds-co:ue 6qeEq yt,c egycroia,rlocrv yepdrot qfi6 ev0ouonop6 xcl eocorcgwr;Vaitrlvn xou rlocv ag60upor yua x<ioe Tt yewo,i,oxcl urfrq)'"6 xo:l yLa qv arop1xq xg;; yla .[T;v xor,vrpngoobo xar, eqg,eqia.

4. Ol e0vr,x6E nnqa0rioer,gH rt;rpqoq r<ov e0vwrirv nogcrb6oerov ig,an ex

roJv ov oux dveu yt,c rnv crp6l,uwq 6r,crrlgr1orl116 eOvr,xrlg ouver,brloerog.'Qqer,lnv riloq plxgoixar, pel&l"ol vn od6owar xo;l va 0r.errr;goriv otErcgri ragcxattr0iprl xirile rl to yv{or,a ellqvr.xrixol vc to quldooouv ckil6qto ar6 xd0e $evr,-opd. Or Xncgrrdreg u,poqoriocv cuotrlp6rorcxd0e vecoregr.op6 xar, o:rcry6geuav rrlv rroQopo-vr1 otr1 Acrze8cipova oe xdOe f6vo, ndgav ev6gogropr6vou lpovr,xori og(,ou. Air)rd xclu xana r,o1g6vo rqE rroqopovqs o [6vog 6pr,ox6rav un6auotrpdv noqcxoi',ori0qoq.

flqoxeqr6vou ro xprftog va ouvqOioer rouEno)tireg orrlv uJlolrorl oroug v6poug rou lror orooe6aop6 rcov euyev6v el,)rrpwcov no,po66oeov,lorogr,ruiv xor, Oprpxeurtxdw, xo0rog xar eO(,trrcov,eile ogioer, x&nowg 6qp6or,eg op16g or. onoiegen66he;r';ov 6uapx6E q bt,oyoryq 6irtov rrrlv nol,l-rrirv. Tlv enr,6oM crwrl oq pev A0rlvc eile cvcr-)ro6er q avdrucrr; 6woor,xq ap96r1, o AgeuoE ffti-yos, orrl6e )ndptq ol n6we 69o9or, xal oe d,ir)regn6)'euE, tiil.l,or,. Tc 6uxcorr;gr,o en66a).)rav cruor1-

g6rcreg aor,v6g o' ourorig nou rol.porioov vdcroe6tloouv oa6vo,wl oro norQoJlcq<ibotoq ercr;-yotpevor, v6cr qen xct 60r4.ra 11 v6eg gr,l.oooqr,x6goerrlgieg. H anoorgoqrl tcov Ei'i'rlvtov xar r6laire-

Qd ralv A&lvci<rlv rrQros r1v r,covw{ gil,ooog{,0dsz),q xcrcrblxq rou Ava[cy6gc ro 43O n.X. enerbrleroqyaye v6eg gil'"ooogn6g 0eogieg negi 0eor1,xar, 11 enioqg xcrroblzq rou yurou tou Xoqgovi-oxou )ro,r tcov 66xa vwqtcirv vcupdltov orQorrl-yrilv rrrrv Aqywouodrv, pnoqorlv vc 0ecogq0otvuno8ei[elg yr' crur6. Or aploior pag ng6yovor,,6nog 6l.r6noupe, croxoriocv nogdfi.l.ql,c pe tqvacgeloprivq oroug no)tlreg e],eu0egic, xrn. tqv opri6orilqoq, tqv nei,0avdlx;q, xor0e 6ql,abt1 nol.irqg6qeil,e vcr unorol0ei, xcn vc oqrpopqoOei, pe randrEa.-Me rov rg6ruo aur6 enda]'6rcv xm petov xcrp6 yewl6tcv crx6pcr ,r&L arrE 6r,eotqapp6-veg exei,veg grioeig ruou elre on6 n]'dvq eite o:s6xaxq owelbqoq negr,gqovor]ocw tt,E e0vr,x6g na-gr66oe6, o oe6aopog ngog cu6g!

'Erol an6qfl)yov rrlv eloo6o xor, efdn].oor1oqv E)ll.dbc fdvrov q0rirv xar. e0i,pcov xcr, l6vcovowilrppeow [ror1g xol qu]'oooqrxdlv Oeoprbv, ev6tour6lpovo e[oogd]"r,[ov ]rcrr rI br,orlqqoq rqgyr,qor,6upag tolv euyev6v ei'l,qvr,xcilv ncga66-oerov fiou eile ocrv ouv6nen q bloqrii'oft cryvtlgtqg ei,,)iqvr,xrlg ouver,atloeog.

5. Or vripor. xcl q ogfi arovopri tou 0wciouElvcr, cvcpgr,o6qrrpo 6tr, q 6r,xcroorlvq 0eo-

qq0qxe avdxo0ev un6 toug'El.l,rpeE o onc4ra[tr;-roE 6Qog unrip[eorg xolvorviag. O OpqqoE nao-roE, a)'Iti neEoo6repo o lloio8og cgy6rega e[r1-

ge q onoubal6upo trlg 6wcnoor.ivqg. }ipqcovop' out6v, 1og[E q 6mor,oor]vr; rltav obrivotrl q6noeE l x6opou. |L' d,ur6 ^tat o Zeug p6vo rovtivOgcrrno eqoblooe p€ rrlv oqer;cur1 <<fi nolA6vaptoq f(,yterau/sa) xan xsyiya M( r' oil)rc ldla.O aoxgai,og nor,rprlg rpav nenerop6vog 6u, q 6u-xcrr,ooriwl 6eon6(er, o' 6)'ov rov x6opo. O dvOqo-nog ng6neu va rtl a66ercrr 61r p6vo ylc rqv oro-pr.xr1 rou T9w\, si'Id xat, xuqiolg yro rrlv xotvol-vw:i1, yw tqv qOr.xrf rou xgd,toug.

H 6utor,oorivq e0eogelro q nqT{ 6lov rrovcycOdrv Trtl ro xgt&rog ,rcrJ ro ritopo, 1rr,ori, p'aurry eivcr. dggqxtc ouvbe6epdveg q euvopinxcr, r; ergrfvq(tt). O Zeug u,trrorgei, ouorqgd 61r.p6vov aurorig Jrou rrlv ngoo6<il,l,ouv, a),,i,,d nalro y6voE rouE xol to xgrirog ol.6xl,,qgotoo).

KsL o E6lov l"i^yo ogy6rego 6r,exr1qu[e eni,-or;g 6tr, 6noE unaglel o v6pog rqg olru6upcgrou xaOogi[er rrlv oQpovitr oq grioq, ftol urrde-XEJ xc;;" vtipoE q0wrig nou 0r6rer ty nol'&. oQTo-volprivq xolvtovwri lrori{6t). O v6pog cur6g eivat11 euvopl,cr, trlg onolcrg crycr0r6g ouv6neleg elvcrr. r;dr$r1 xut" q oprivola rov nol.utriv. O )6)'ov 6i-6a[e 6n, q ria?oorqoqri tolv cnipov a),\a xol.,xgctrirv okixlqgrov oqrilercr otov dl6rxo v6potolv qyeprivov rou 0ripou or onoior 0e o66owarta oepvd 0ep6lu vg L[nqg@).

Al,lrd xau o @6oyvqg, o flivbcrgog, or, preydi'"or,tpraywoi, nor,qr6g pdE xcr o fll.<ircov 6(,6a[cvtcr, xryqu[crv rrlv no]'ri peyd],q oqpcoi,cr rqE €u-vopriag{6r) yxr rrlv euqpegta xtrr, rrlv ng6o6o rolvor6prov licl rcDv xgouirv.

A6yto i,"or,n6v rcov cvu,irrl{ecrw cur6v yrcr ro

6i,t+cr"o, Oeonl[ovrav xcn r6rolor v6pol, rbore voelvcl or, v6pol outoi, oyt onoxiletortxd, ou rlpor-gol rou xaxo"ts, cl],rft xugiroE ol Dr,6t{lozulor rouog0od. Autoi qoclv xcrrti ro Oeio flldrova orncr6cyrrloi rou lcori(@, 6l6n xans to gqrogaAuxoriqp <inwduowtv & 6ci roaiv>, enrnoro-oouv 6ql.c6r1 curc nou ng6nel xavelg vo xd,vel.Or, v6pol eilcv trlv i6ua ncu,bcyrrlylxrl 6rivaprlnou e[1av xcn ro norqpcrcr, ol be nolrp6g erriy-Xovo,v rqg [6r,cg uno]'rlpeog rr;g onoicrg erriyla-vcv xdl or, vopo06teg. O 26kov, o @eprotonlriExcr o IIegrxIqE W tr1 vopo0etwri touE dr,rfuqttrcvc0ail0qxcv oe pcnfirl,oug tor0trlrrr.lorig tou cOq-vcr'ixori lc,ori, o AuxorigyoE tou ontlQu,ott,xori, offero[orgc,toE rou xoqrvOrcxori, xcr, til,iror, ri],-l.cov. Ta vopoOerrlpara 6l,ov aurrbv qoav 6r,6a-1dg rou og0or1, 6ixar,a yr.a 6l.ouE roug nol,ireg,e[1crv r,o1dr yra 6i'oug cvefor,gdrog, ar;66\tnotoro oupcp6gov rou ouv6i,,ou xct, ouvsnd)E |,Xo,\ro-norouoov ro yevw6 negi 6r,xci,ou crio0r;pcr roul.aori. Megol.rypieg, eLoca:,;,;x6:,.qpeg, unovooripe-vo, Qouo(psrol,oylo, x.],n- r;oav !6vc rcr oyvrl-ord, orouE v6pouE row perldl,ov vopoOerdlv tr;gcqlcri,ag Eli,.ti6ogt6o).

Or, N6por rlocv ax6pq azoipqtor, ggougoirqg td[ecog rraL xnE ner,0og2g[ag. Apeii,.r,xror, en6-tr(,LxlTcry oe onolov6rlnore tol,,porlos vo, TouE Jreo-a6u)\et". Tl,nore 6ev dgqvcrv arlp6pr;ro xst rino-te 6ev 6xqlvcv pe erueixrc. Kl cdpq nor6 6evdrpolvclv vo, 6gouv ei'ogguvrr,xd.

Kaprd 6r,<ixgr,oq 6e yrv6rov xana :.r1v oJrovo-g.r1 tou 6lxa[ou. Ag2govteg xal aq2gripevob qer-otoxgdteE riar pq, nlorioror xu" quryoi ipuv

rgalpauxrt ioor cr6vcwr orouE vripouE. Aur6nloronororlv q xcra6ixr; rou Mr,?rtrdbq, rou K[-lrcovd, llcr rou @eprorox)tri ol onoi.or, doorcv trlvflargl8c, q zcroyyel,ia xana rou Meydirou fle-gr,z?l6oug lrcr rou Ocupcororl iDer,bia ol.l.ri xcr,audl xarcr rqg AoncoidE, rrls ou(u1ou rou Fs-ydi,,ou cvbq6g. To 6ixar,o anev6pero pe 0gqoxeu-r*xfi euLufielo. Ol 6naor6g rloclv ab6xaorol xarnloroi exrei'eordg rcov v6pow, lrol ro 6pycvorrfE o,oruvolttxig uo;t rii')"t1g oogdl,errrg qocvopoirog axolprpol ggouqol rov v6pcov rrlg rrcr,-tqi6og. Al,l,ri xor, onoloo6rlnote no}.ir4g, cve-[dgtryo cn6 ro av xareiye 6qp6or,o i,er,roriqy4-pa tt oXl, 6ev endtgene ngoo6oi,,r1 r<rw v6povan6 dill,ov, 6al,o xat ov rl JrcrQo,vopicr bev 60r,yenpooconlx<i tov [6lo(67). Eile 16oo gu(coOel oqv{u1rp roug q r,6ria rou a,nol.rirou brxcriou, rboteo,r"o0rivowa,v qOlzr; unolg6orq vc obqyoriv oto6r,xoor;gr,o onolov6rlnore no4n6<irrl tou v6pou(ot).

Ti6tolor, rlocv itor,n6v ol v6pol xm r6rola r;ecpagpoyrl rouE rrou ouvtel,"o6oe ndvco an6 orr-6r1nore tii,,l,o oro va yewq0ei oto i,,o6 ro cr[oOr1-U,o rou 6rxoiou, rqg aoqdl,errg, rTE epnloroori-vqE ]ror rqg ner,Oaglicg ngog ro xpritog. Toaio0qpc cur6 poll F€ rn Oqr;oxeurr,xry ntaw1,a:rotei,,oriocv ro crgcry6g 0ep6ll,o rou xprdrougyrc, rouE'El"),,qveg.

H Wr(oouv0sorl rou'Eltrpc trv6xa0ev ro0ori-ae na. fio0ei 8watomrvq. 'Orav

6e, wcvonorq0eitoE ,rQoE aw6 o'EllqvcE, yivertrr o nldov vopo-tuyilE xut ner0aq2gr,x6g &v0gonog rou x6opou, oonoiog 0uodfer ta norwc ?(aerv tqE ncrg[6oEtou(6] 6nog pogtugei 11 oprycri,o r.oropicr poE yrcr

rrry enl ]cor, rrQo rou preyriil.ou flegw]tr1 neglo6o,xata r,ry oooic q a4rycrio El,l'd6a 6rq)r0e ro XQU-o6 suiva tqg. Me cuorig rorg v6poug enor6a-yoyelro o el')'qvr,x6g ?lo69 o onoiog pe Ocrupaomlnlr6ov npro0upio 6oq0orloe, xor o6qyoriae ro axa-eoE rou Kqaroug oe i'r,pdveg ewr.ry(,og.

6. H exprfi0qoq rtrlv v6prov tou agritouEAut6 nou oqpeqa orc o1o)'ei,a pcE oulolrcl-

)lotpe Aryotyrl rou floili,rrp, ro i6ro eilcrv nar oucrg1o,(,or, pcg np6yovol, nQr,v aa6 rger,g o1eb6vlr,iird6eg 1g6vr,c euotiyer, ovlv exnaibeuorg rougci')ld pe Jlto JrQc,?rtx6 rg6no. Aev cgrorioe orhe0o cogei'orioe p6vov 11 oriwo[q rE]uelory v6pov.'Enqene

6i,.or, crn6 q pwgrl crx6pq qilwia rouEvo pdOouv rcr' ogplv roug v6poug qg norqi-6o9 toug. @o rprcrv pov6ni'euqq xcn ouventbgate)'r1g q ayoyq cv q veol',cia xan or ev4irr,xor,yv6qr,[av p6vov roug ripvoug rsQoE roug 0eorigticrl Ta nor,rlpcrc nou upvorioo,v rc, xh6,a rrr'vnqoy6varv, cri'ld ayvoorioav ro naq6v.

Aur6 eivot euv6rpo, ywri an6 p€v ro nagei,.-06v avrilei zovei,g rc 66riypcrro al',)rri U,r ronoq6v fer,.

'Eagene i'or,n6v vc yvcoq(,(ow 6iror

toug rolrloweg v6poug, riore ouvedrp<i nlrdovxcn otpgolvo, trl' c,urorig vc guOpl[ouv rc, rou6iou roug. 'Erol a"noqeriyowcv ndqa noirir6gncpnvopleg on6 ng onoieg ri]']'eg pev dOr,yav rooupg6qowa crt6prov, dl,ineg 6e oupg6powo rououv6i,"ou xcr, tiiii',eg currl TI;v i6r,o Trlv un6oroorlr;g norpi,6aE.Aurrt 11 ouverbqtrg xcr, oripr,gotvrlpe rous xeipevoug v6poug [olq ouvri6c],1,e ratrrdyloro orqv oQl.rovwrl oupl6loorl rtrlv ruolurrilv

,cdr xTlv eriquopq xol ong6oronr; lrer,roupy(,orou xpdroug.

fi,o vcr oJropvqpoveriouv 6e euxo)t6regc roug.vgl.rous, roug 1.ld0cr,vcrv ocv rgoyori6r,o, 6norgcvag6qeu o A,r,?'.r,av6g: <<Kgfircg 66 touE nai6o6wtA elefifiqoaE pavf&vctv iniTewv ntiE v6pauE pecd avog p"elq6ia6yoot. Oploicog 1rol, orA0qvgior, &or or Xruopudreg p<i0or,vav cn6 r1vncr,6r,xr1 roug q)'r,xio roug v6poug qg nargibcgrouE yro vc yvoq(,(ouv xcn xo.blxcrtirpota zalrc xo0rlxovr<i roug.'Eror or, v6ol pe qv eioo66rouE orqv zorvcrrvio, 6e 6pioxovrav epnp6g oeptov dyvoorq zcrrdorcoq, ai'.Iti yvcirgr,lcv tr1vdo lorl rx rrov nqor6gorv, xcn ouvelbqrd ruir6ovoc,v tiropcr lt,cn oov noitireg lorioov.

7. H 0ixcr,q atrtcvoprf 0rxcrorpdrrov nol xo,-0qr6wrrrv ,rQoE to xgr&toE.

Or uno2ggedrosrg JrQog to xqdtoE xqr tc 6r-xutthputa. rtov nolrtdrv ndvo ot autri, focv gu0-pwpcvc cvriil,o1c p€ fllv xowovrrri rol, ouiovo-pr,xri touE nut&arasq. Knr' ag1r1v 6ev e(,1av6i,,or ro 6r,rtclopa qg ouppero26qg oq 6ro[xr.;or1rou xgtirouE, orire ro 6r,xoiropcr tou erl',6yerv xor,erlr6yeo0cr. To urf4)'d a,utri blzalcilparo rounol'lq rlocv cuoulEi xa0oEop6vcr pe v6pouEnou 6ev eivor rou nag6wog vc avonmifi,oupe.Avdrregor, undl,l,t1l,or,, 6oul',ew6g, rcrpieg, orqo-tqyoi, ezl'€yowav p6vo pera[ri r@\, cr,QtorotrQo-tdrv rou olpcrrog, rou nveripcmoE xcr rou 26911-ptorog, a)'l'd nal olr' outorig, 6newa an6 cuotq-q6toreg 8oxr,pcoieg yrig<rr on6 ro 26aqroxrqqov.cn a\ ouprr€Qr,goeri rouE yevux6rega. Opoiorg 11

oupperolrl ora, 6uxq,orr1qr,o xor, tr,g Exxltpiegrou A4pou rltcrv xc0ogr,op6vq pe v6po.

Al,l'd xcr, or rrpoE ro xgdrog unolpecboelgrlocv ovd)'oYeE ps rrlv orlrovoptxf xar,o;waorlrou xo0ev6g. Krn' ap1rfv q Eoqoloy(a rpcvcvdl"oy4 ps rrlv neglouoicr rou xo0ev6g. Enop6-vcos ot nitouot6rcgou nl,r;qovov negr,oo6rep,a o:16toug grrol6rsQouE. fl6pav 6p<og rrlg v6pr,pqg xor.r,axr,wilg goqol'oy(,cg enl6al)"ovrcrv 61r ondvr,<roroug a,no6e6er,ypdva nirouoloug xut, flxtuxteEnqo,ranfiE 6u:tdveE, ortg oruoi,eg ro 6r;;16oro to-pleio 6gr,ox6rov ot cbuvoplcr v' avrc,noxgr0e{,.Ol nlorioror Jtou oe xolq6 noi,,6pou eleorgcr-reuo,v tog unneig, dva otgcrrurlnx6 odrpo nour;ttrv oogc)'6otego u,n' 61,c, x' flls(2o), 6ngeneocrv o,wrot<i0pr,opc aurot rou yeyov6ros vo l[Qro-ogdgouv p6qog rou ni'ottou rouE yro 16 eOvl-x6.g avayxeg.

Tov e[oni'.r,op6 xar rq ouwrlgrpq rov no].epl-whv oxaqdry xcrotog xar, ai'i'cov otgctttotr,xcilv6wripeov qv cvei'dp6ovov or nl6ov nlotor,orqg r6)tqg, e[c crtoptx<i eite oe opti6eg, crvdloyc

lrs rov n?'oriro toug. Aurol r;oov ol rglrlgaglolliol, or ouppogtteE. Opoitog ol.l.or, xeqalcr,oxgriteEcve)tdp6crvcv ug 6arrcrveg 6r,aq6prov e0vlxd)v xauOqqoxeurxtov eogrcirv, xo0og lrcr ttE bcrnrivegttov 1og6v ttov 0eargrxriv ncrgcrordoeov. Autoir;ocrv or, yupvaordglsE lrdr or, logqyoi.

Ee xcrgri 6e Edoxoltov owovoFr,xrirv reglotri-octrlv otrE onoieg reqrdnmte to xgrilroE, ol rluori-olol noliteg xc,loriwav va ngoogdgouv prigoEtrov xeqalaftov toug Tro vo oto0oriv or nolloi.Aut6g ot ixratll,,eg er,oqog6g ol onoi,eg ei,lcrv tov

t(sno flxrortrqE gogol,oyfug torv xegalciorv r,ounou 61r, ondwa 6g0crvcw lrcr xo ll5 fi1g rrsQrou-oitrg, qoav noitri orryvdg. An6 cw6g onai'i'<iooo-wcv p6vov or cno6eber,ypdva grcolo[. Ol ni,,or]-or,or, prih,ora eviolunv olxovoprzti 61r, p6vov roxgdtog al.),,o xal roug groxotig, 6tcv outoioteporivrov ro p6oa yt,o vo exorgcrrerioouv 11yuo, xd,non <iil"l"q 6qp6orc unqqeoi,a(71). Avti0staol gtto2goi ncrgel1crv oro xprirog ra ldqlc touE.An6 curorig ngo6qlovrcv 6i'eg o1e66v or nol.e-pw6g 6uvdps6 rqE XtiQag, <oi xufiepvfitut, naioi rcAewtai xai oi newqx6wagXor xai oi ngq-pdcut xui oi vatn4yoi>>Q2).'Era\ or l.r,sv rngei-

Xov rrlv rilq, or, Ee zq 0rivnpq. E6to 6pog np6nerva, toviooupe 6fl. 6lo1 6ool yr,c onolovbrprorei,"6yo el"dp&rvcv o,n6 to 61p6or,o rcpelo, rlocvunolgeropdvor vo nQoogdprouv xol ovdl"oyeE unr;-qeoleg nQoE rrlv florgi6c{74).

'Etol or op,1c[or pcg np6yovor pe rrl 6[xor,r1auri1, xo.ra ro 6uvor6v, xarcvoprl rov 6rxorco-ptitcov ?tal rtrlv nc0r;z6wov rov noitltrbv on6-vo,vrr oro xprdrog ol,},cr xar, per0[ri roug, eilcrvner,'$yet vc 6r;pr,ougyr;0ei xct' oQxrlv orouE qro-

1or3g pev nol'lreg ry renoiOr;oq 6rl to ng<irogevbr,crg6getcl yr' autorig, fiovri, ouppepilerar, rr,gavcyxeg rouE lror 6p1ercr, 6oq06g roug, otoug 6eniiorioroug xor oQl,orolrEiteg q nenoiO4or; 6tl roenloqpo xporog 6e ploel orhe rov nlotro orhero y6vog rouE, ol,l,o o'wlOera exttpa, a66etatxat lrpa TT; ouvbgoprl roug os 6rioxoi'.eg orr,yp6gxo;t 6rt otoug ooq6rsQouE cn6 ouror3g epnl-orerietcrr, q 8r.oixqorl tou. Ol cvril.rpper,g crurdgouwellorloav oro vo 6qpr,ougyq0ei oe 6l'oug roug

noi,,lreg atrr,or,6clo ouvcioOr;pc oroglryg ]rcll ou-pndOer,ag rrQoE ro xgrirog.

Al,ld 6por,o owoioO4pa brplouqyelro ]ror, p,r-ta[ri torv noilrtrirv, ylcrl ou gr<o1oi 66],snoLv 6n"ol rul'oriolor,6e lqrpr,ponolorloav rov nl,orlro cno-xl'.aar,tna xo,t, p6vo yt,(r 6m6 roug 6cpe)rog xcr,crn6l,o,uor;t7s) otrc oarl)lauvav 6l,ov rov cr[r,ropd-rtov ?ror, r<ov rq.tcirv XoerE vcr ngoog6gouv xrirl,evcb ouroi enlte)'o{roo,v 6}reg u.g 6cquig ep,ycrolegxal unqqeoleE rrQoE 6qei,,oE tov n],"ouoirov XoQtSxapia op6l,er,c xcr, ovo,yvcirerol rcrlv unrpeol6vroug. |L' c,ur6 zat oe 6oeg negnboug eilape eu-voporipevo xetirrl, 6ev unrlprye ndl.q rrov rd,feorv,orhe pr,orl0qxe o rbrcru,xog r)',ourr,op6{u). Qt, oXE-osl,E rtrrv nollrcrlv JIQoE ro xg<irog xm awi,orgo-qo, 6ncog lrol rov nol,lttov perc[ri roug, ouws-Iotoav avopqi6oi'a otrl odpnvoro 6l,cov rarvnoi'lrrirv lror rrlv npo0upq ouvbgoprl rouE figrogro xg<irog rbore crur6, cnegionaoro nl,6ov o:16eocorcpuxdg cvopal,ieg, vc nqoloprlo€r orrlv rx-nlrlgcool rrov Jr€JrQolr6vov rou.

8. II xatrfi ro 6uvcr6v ef ioou utdlu,uoq rowayrOrirv rou rolrtwpori.

Ono4 ou unolgeciro€rE r[QoE ro orivoiro, 6rorxcil xa oycrOri nou cnoqg6ouv o,n6 tt;v xouvrovlxrl[<or1 rou ouv6]rou xanuvtp"wr,ay xura. ro 6uvc-t6v e[ ioou nprog 6],,c ra p6],,1 ulg norv6rpcg.'Etor

6)'6noupe 6n, 6i'ol percilcv otr.g 6rdgogege0vtx6E xol Oprqoxeuru,c6g eogdg xcr, novqyuqe6.To xqrfuog Tur va eu2gagr,omioer drc,itegc xcr vo0r,uoxeOttoer ro lari rou xan,dr tr5 0rdqogcE eog-tdg, ncgd0ete xm rloriow yeripatu yrc ro onoia

ebdfiavd)wo xd0e lgovo ro i'ly6cqo 25-30 r,a-?'.owa" 6qla6q 1801r,i'rd6eg oqlc(,eg 6gr1p6g. Xeeun)16omgeE pdil.r,oto e0vr.xdg neqr,orooeq eba-novtirwo yr,c 6qp6or.o yerlpcrc 6r,ml,aour xct, rQr-n)'dora 26gr1para crn6 ro 6qp6olo tcrpeio. Or,6a-ntiveg crur6g avoygdqowav 6e6crio4 ag l.r;.nl',lor,xa6[obc otov erloro nqoilnol.oyr,op6 tou xgaroug.Me rov rp,6no our6 oro0dvowcv 6lor, ol nol,itegrq onoubol6rqro rqE yr,oqrlg zcr, perel1av 6l,orpe lcgti orov eoQro,op6 rou yeyov6tog drg p6l'rlqg i6r,cg or,xoy6verrg.

Kar 61r, p6vov ro en[oqpo xpd,rog, a).L& xutor nlorioror trlg xrfi0e qut{E eilav unolgdooqxaloa rtg peydl,eg ylogt6g, 6rtog ra flcva0rlvar,axol ra. Arovriorr, va ruptrO&ouv xorvdE eotrti-oorE orc, pdtq tqE qutris touE. Or, eondoe6cut6g on66l.enav xugi,org orrlv p6oo cur6v avd-rtultl orev6tegou ouv66opou petcr[ri tov ;re]'<irvqg quirr;g al?,d xar <eiE niv naeoXrty dm6 xat-gofi ciE natqdv ciS ruE nevcmdga6 nfr$ag, ,cata-6e6txarptva4, cig dfuEwa (xgr,Otigu) xal 6ongta"

Woqfig qauwadgaE(no 6uvclpou,r{g) nu( xu-TurigaE>>,6nog o oeipvqorog AvSq. Av6qedbqgovaq6gel oto 6gyo rou <<Iotogla rqg E]']'qvr"xrlg6qpooicrg orxovopl,crg>>, (A0rpvar, t918, ae]'. 212).

'Etor lor,n6v or4v A0rlva on6 qv eno1rl touflegr,x)'r1oe x<iOe dnogo no)'[rq e26opqyoriwo 6rioo6olloi, rbore vo, cno).ap6crvouv 6l,ot rr,g undpo-

1eg exelveg eOvrxig xar 6r0axtr,a6g 0eatgwdgreigaotd,oelg. Kcveig 6ev 6nqene vo pe[vel nouvo prlv 61er, yeuOei ttg a0tivcreg exeiveg rQdyco-6ieg tou Ar,o1ril'ou, rou Xogozlrl, rou Euqun[6r1xor tr,E 6r,6ancx6tareg xopo:bieg rou <ig0crorou

Aqr,otogdvrl. T6oo Oe, eilov yvcogloel ro 06crgo,KtL xn pouor,xq or, aq6yovol [raE, cilore ncn orei'eurciog ayg6rqE qg Awlrrlg p^noporioe vcxgiver. tc nc(6peva 6gyc. tr(crt aur6v tov rgri-,ro tc cycOril tou rolltlopori tc oroia atoq-gdouv cnri fl1v rortrlvtx{ Eo{ rorv a,tdpov, 6evriocv privo Tt,c rouE cgroroxgrimE rou yivouE,tou 2ggripcroE l{ct rou rveiipeitog, ohLdl, r.ar yJuriloug cvelcedtoE toug nolireg. 'Engene

6),,orva cnoliap6dvouv ra aycOri rqg lotqg, yr,ctiour6 etle onoubala oqpcoia yr,c rqv appovr,zrloup6iorq zcn obel,ponoi4ol rolv 6r.og6prov xor-vrovrxcilv r<i!eov, a)ri,,ti xcr, ytcl rrlv np6o6o rouxg<iroug.

Kar 626r, p6vo ro crya0ri nou e[,vor aru6gpor,orqg eprlvqg o:uoi.<ip6crvcv 6iror, or nol.ireg perr0gtoaivog Ouvarri roritr;rc a),.)*i xor, o,ur<i rounolipou. Meqi6r,o o116 ra Duigoga ldguqc el,<ip_6a,vcv 61r p6vov ol Oeoi, 61r, p6vov or. aplqyoirou orQororl, crirlr<i t{,or ot o:r}roi orqcrrr[reg.Kst no)'t eri)'"oyo, ogori ouroi rloov nou ,rQdy-pcrl cytovi(owc,v xo;t ytxofiaav. Kil I yrl ,rouxane)rapaavero orcvdpero rlQoE 6irouE roug ruo_liteE xor, pdl,r,ora orouE orQo,rr,rireg nou risyan-ve vo, eivc,r czrr;poveg ,Lo:L yd qv 61ouv cvtiyzq.

fl6qcrv o,urcbv, to xgtiltog ek&p6cve nou, noL-kfi euegleuxtfi p6tgc y,c 6ooug 6rc0av ur6qncrgi0og r{ egldoOqxcv elcigerc yr' auni.,Erolyra nop<i6erylro, or cvri.mr;gor roldpou etg6go-wo crr6 ro 6qp6or,o. Ts fiar0td xcOdrg xdr orouyyeveig 6ootv dneoov orov n6)repo, tgdqowavxar exaal0eiiownv pri2ggr. qv eqr16r,xr{ toog ql,l_xftr 0qpooic 6crr&vq, 6ncoE l"6er, o fleqr,xllr;g orov

enr,r<iqr,6 tou: <rtit 6c uinin naE nai6a4 a6 on6nt6c ilqpooiq fi n6l6 pc4qt, fi,6q8 ilq,&pu>>al,ra 6e nadl<i roug, 6qi'o6r1, 0a cvo0p6qel on6'6trl xctu n6gc q n6)'"q pe 6qp6or,a 6cndvq, p61glrqv egq6wri roug r;l'rxi,cr. Opolog xor, ot x6geg6oov 66<oocv rn Eort rouE yrd rqv norgibc nqol-x(lowact u*6 to 0qp6or,o rnpeio, 6no4 ouvri6rlpe flE Ouyauipeg tou 6lzomu Aer,orei6loar.

I(ar rioor rgoodqegav o*ouOnieg urqgeoieEotqv rcrrgiOa, oltifownv, 6ncog ei,vcr, yvroot6,oto llgurcveb. A),,)'d ?6cr or rinoqor xat ot uv[-rtovol \ro, egycoOoriv 6ev eyxcra]',einovrc,v, c,]']'drg6qowcv an6 ro xgtiro(ze). To enior;po ?'or,-n6v xgdtog, 6e )'qopovorioe autorig nou egyd-orrllro,v q eqyd(owd,v yto ro peyc)'ei,o xol r:q66fc rou, orire ourorig nou cm326qocv otrl (cor1.Ilegr,60nlae roug cvanrlQouE, rol, rr,g or.xoydvercgtorv neo6wcov avcrxoriq(e pe xdOe rg6no 6cteo ua6g nctgi0oE Or&vctog vtr prlv naqelql40eiu:l,6 ro lc6, ldyo tqg ru2griv aotog{ng rou xqd-toug ,rQoE uworiE nou eiyurt rlqpq rcr, 0eolgq-Oei og 6t4lrfi pogin ;regrxiv tgel,lrirv fiarQro)-ttirv. 'Erol )',orr6v e[qyeiror, o couyxqdqrogerelvoE ev0ouolaop6g xor q nproOupl,a Fr rrlvoaoio, 6oneubcv 6),"o1 va i'd6ouv p6gog otr,g ex-otgcrteieg xctl rLS l'o116g xpanxtg enu1eugrloe6,xant nou av0pqi6ol'a ouwel',orjoe rcr p6yuotaorq v[tr; xo:l yeyLxoa€Qo orrlv nprooOo rorv eOvu-ttcilv oupqeg6vrrrlv. E[1e yewq0ei oe 6i'ouE rouEnollireg q neaoifio4 6u ro erioqpo t+Eirog not66ev [e226vd roug ao]'ireE rou, xat 6n 6ncog oetor,q6 crvdyxqg rcrroqeriyer o' c,urorig xor [qr<iro 16qr,c xcLL Td. 26qrppard roug, 6tol ,rol, or

xar.q6 euru1lag roug xoi'el ouvbslrqp6veg xaloporgdne[ouE orrlv zolvrl rgtirue[o qE eurullog.Autri eivar rou avd6aor ota rirpq ro xgrinoE otrvr06c oroug npoy6voug poE la aur6 eivcrl routoug orOorioe va 0uordtouv xdOs otrypr{ ra no.-wc Tro Xagq qg rctgi0r6.

9. II xgcu,x{ p6glpva Tra fllv olxovopwrieuqpegier tou lcori.

Ae fu6quye <ra6 tr;v awii,,qrirrl torv aglcriovpog npoy6vov ro 6r, 6va xpdrog r6re p6vovnqoober3er, 6tcrv or nol,lteg tou eunogorlv.'Onogemlor;g 6ev roug brdguye ro 6tr, q or,xovopr,xqeur;pepi,c rov noiturrilv 6ev u,noxr<itcl ofte e(o-oqci'i,[eralpr i,riryu ru rloriouE rnoqgrioer,g agogcrutorSg cttd pe tqv eqyaoic xm ;livodto).

Av0goaor, 0ernroi no;l rleo:rru,Lrrol xc0rirg rlocv,6ev ncrquorlg0r;xov crn6 tr,g 0eoprpr,x6g ndoelgrou nvetpc,rog. 'Yrprovav psv rqv xeqcfi ngogrov ougcvri, olld rc nd8ltr touE to natorlocvoteged ndno otq p1.

Aa6 ng npcilreg rrryrig rqg el,)'qvr,xrlg yQoppo-rol'oyi,ag brbaox6pcrore 6r, or np6yovoi pcrg 16ooaycrroriocrv TT;v egyooia oTtg nouxi,l'eE rqE poQ-

96g, rbote tr1v eilov 0eonolrloeu H Ooupcoq oeqawaoia xar, pey0long6neio e)'"i'qvr,xtg pu0o)',o-yic ncgouod[er, q Iq ox Oecr, ori[u.1o tou Ou-pavori xor, pqrdpo rou ncw6g, q pioglin cogOeti Arpprpgo, rrlv aprelouglic olg 0e6 Al6woo,rq o64goupTia oE 0e6'Hqcroro, rq qotrd noueivar cncrpc,irrpq yr,a xd0e r61vq, ncog nl.dnqxeanr6 rov oupcv6 sfi6 ro 0e6 flgopq06c xor,660ryxe orouE ovoqdrroug yr(t rrlv e[aogcri'rcq qg

[cor1g xcl qg nqro66ou rouE, rrl varm,lic rog 0e6flooe66vc, q p*ertlogulic Or,o rou priOou w;gAqyovourwrlg exorpcrreios, rr.^Jr.

fl6qc 6po4 an6 r,tg pu0r,x6g, oup6olu,zdg au-t6g naqcortioer.g, 0r"c6d(oupe zior oro nour;paru,x,crr ar,ct ne(d 6gya enrgovcilv nolqrdlv rcl neto-yqdgov pcrg,Ocupriorr eyxcbpr,c xar, rlpvoug agogtqv egyaoi,a. Me aurd 6i6oonsv or, oogo(, pcgng6yovor, xcr' eu0eiov orov eititqvlx6 )'"a6 tqva[i,cl rrlg egycoiag xar rrl oup6oirrl rrlE orTveu4pegia xctL aou ct6pou lr(rr rou ouv6itou, zr,un6pq rou bqplougyorloov xal ouv6otl'r,[av rrpoydllr1 rou yrc u1v egyoolcr.

flgrirtog o'OpqgoE ripv4oe pe ubr,cireqcr Oau-p<ior,o ripvo rq fqGt), tr1v onoiav noglord rrlg0ed, ori[uyo rou Ougavori, pe oi',i',r1^1oguz6 66-6cuo nveripo, <og pqr6go tou ncrvr6g, q yqEl6-rrQTl ralv 0e6v, pe r,olugd Oepril,r"c oro oripno,-wa x6opo itcr, og rqdqouoo 6,tu un<iq1el o'crur6v. Eutupi1E, xo-rrdr to 0e'ixri aor06 tqg Io-v(cg e(vtrr, exe(vog rov onoiov q 0er& Iq 0c ri0el,eva r4rrioel eltrrgetwri6 yturi o' aurdv ta n&:vru0n urrip2gouv oe cq0ovia: dorirq, xrinor xcgno-q6go6 lrfc xcr, cyqoi, xal ro onirr rou 0c eivar

nolqrl pcg, 61el euegyqrr,x6roq eni,bqooq orrlouvo)*nr; ng6o6o ru eurul(,a, rou xgriroug, Erdaq or,xovoprxf mrlic rorv nolurrtirv auvtehei, xand.,tov trOdvato aolr;tri poE, orqv euvopic rou(82).It' our6 xcn, dJlorrr6pevog rreoE rI lq leondoto r6itog tou ripvou rou or 6vcv ev0ououir6qxm nc,v6poggo 1or,geu,op6:

<<I(aigc, ilcdtv pfiqp, d77of'oip,avofi dmc-

5 1

NmoE, ngdEgov, 6'&w' ritfifig iliorov ilupfige-6n&' aiaq iyb nai ocio nai dJ"Tttg pntsop'&alJifig><Q, 6q)',a6rp <<Xuige, pqtdgc torv 0edlv,ouEup tou 6vuotgou ouqcvodr, rgri0upc Dive (rorio'cwrif,lclpa Tto to tgnyod0r,. Knr yra o6vaeyil xr, riil,lo" lolnriv, ol0ri 0a Oupq0d,r>.

Kar, 61r p6vov rq yeogyio, ali,.ti lro,r rrlvt62gvq tpvqos o rror,rlrts psS. )rov ripvo rounQoE rov 'HqcuoroGa) e[ciqel ae oxr,tb pl6vovoriloug rq prylotq oupGotri tqg odrlgouglictEotov 6lo exnolrrropri tou eiv0g<irrou. Me ttlvtrfuvq cwrg o dv0p,onog rrou nQorJyoupevog [orioeoe onqi*6E rov 6ouvrbv pa[i pe ra (dlcr, xcrr6p-oooe vc (qoer erixoi',o xqt crnoteleopanwa oe6r,n6 rou onitr.. A6yto qg rhpr,otqg curr]g oqpo-olag qg or.bqgougyiaE yrr rov noi'.wrop6, fiopo-za),,e[ o nor,rpqg poE rnv r61vq oro ng6o<onoqg 0e6tqrcrg rou Hqo(,orou vo 6iveu oroug crv-Ogcirnoug eveqyqrux6rqrd, lrol eu)'of,o.

Kar o Hob0og ),,iyo agy6reqo, an6 rov'Oprlpo{es)

6i6oEe efiryQopportxa 6n" q egyaoic6ev eival wgonrl nol 6u cwiorgoqa q agyi,aelvcr, prpqq nrioqg xorxLorg. Efcr,getLxri 6e ripvq-oe p' 6lrq q 6r1vc4.rq trlg irrlgcrg rou rrl prrlglic"'Hrav q ero26r1 xaro.p rry onoi,av or oupnarprb-reE rou or6va[,ov xano ant6 ro 6ogri nr6i'pa qgqtriryer,cE lrcrr ro or6pc 6crqrirepo rov nirouto-xqar6v. O nor,qrryg pag an6 tt1v Aoxp,o avc-6d0pr,oe tq oqtrr,aoio rqg nai')'r,6py€toE rIS ynE,anr,wantwqo€ rqv agetri tou 0wctori ar,lpqtritqE opqqw{E eno6\E F€ rqy trgetf tou riou2goupo4yori. To b6gu nans" rov nor"rprl pcg, 6eveivcn n),,6ov ro p6vo nou ovoiyel qv o66 qg

ewuliaE, uhh& nu." to (nt. O dgd,rtcE rou TsotQ-yori eivar. e!' ioou tiplog ps rov rDgdrtc rounolepr,otr{. H yeopylxq eqyaoi,o ei,vcr, o ox}rrp6-reqog on6 roug cy6veg rqE EolriE airld xar, oaydrcqog, yuori rov cyiaoav ol 0eoi apoit <<tfigagen E i6q,6ta ileoi ngond4otilev thqxav ildyu-to6ffi)>,6nlo6q <<or a0dvcrol Oeo[ rgr,v orri tqvagemi dOeocv tov r,0gcino>, 6y" 666atu aE xar,6rEr oi'lr' roE euloyio, <dnf1v 6' eig dxpov txqat,pq6tq 6f7 4tuewa n6)'et ya),enri nep 6o6oa{87)ssnou or;palvrl Jrors: <<6rov g0tioer otrgv xogugrgyiveral 666aw erixoirq, cw x,ol eivar, 6rionol,q>.O ayrirvtrE aur,6E rqg egycoicE ngooqdgel uyeiooruloyia acr, urrilqrpqGt). O eqyo[6pevog nor6 6e0c, nelvdoel, nor6,6e 0c crvcyxcrotei vc [4ncv6-qrer ror, not6 6e 0a Ooxr,ptioer rrlv nr,xg(,c rqgaentprls napolrlg eLeqpoorivqg, yr,, our6 rol oulr,-6ou)'erier, oro 6vopa rou cbelgod rou fl6qoq,6i,,ov rov x6opo:

<<igya$tu, vqnc llcpotl,"gW flrt! t'&veqbnotot, ileoi ilaenpfiguwo,pfinod ow naificoor yznoni rc 0up6v&Xc6ovjqrcanS fllorov xaart ycfuovag, oi 6'&+eI6-ow>(w). <Na 6ouleiiei5>, br;)rc6r1, <prxgd IIAonoe 0oulerdE ,rou ol, 0eoi p^e cno0ei[,erg orougeiv0gdlnoug 60tootrv, Tto vc, F,q or€volo)grdoalnort pe rc rcr6rd ,iol, rrl yuvaixa oou, xtrlvo pq fqtr,cverier.g rQoq{ crri toug leitoveE,xr" uwoi etDlagoqoriu>.Tcr dopcro o,urri tou Hor,66ou ro onolo rlocv

p6vo yr,c yeolqyoug xoll oXL yr,cr 6aor,iru<i6eE, yuavc 41oriv oe oypot6onrro lror 61r, oe r;yeplovrz6gcul.6g, 6n660r;xcv oe 6)rq rnv qrrttQolrrxrl EI-

53

l'ti6a xar qv Icovi,a 6nou doxqoov 6cr0rircu;enlbpooq oro 1.a6.

Alyo ogy&egc o E6l"rov 6nrve6pevog xot o[6r,o9 on6 u,g rpr66er,eg cur6g r66eg yrd fllv eQryo-oia, ti,pqoe otrl vopoOeoia tou tr1v epryooio xolouvdorpe vo prlv epryd(owar, p6vov ot, yovei,gal)to xcn ra ncnbld vo praoaivouv xd:uorr epryc-oicr, crl"?'ubg bev pnopow va cfi,l6oouv sfi6 outdrqoqela xsxa ra yeq<ipctd toug. O ooqog out6gvopoo&qg, yrd vo e!,croqcl"loei oe 6]'oug tougnoi'ireg opexq et4pegi,o" 61u p6vov aaai')'<rfero pt<rr16 i,,cr6 on6 tc oged,"6peva 1p6q, cl,i'<ixcn 6puoe pe v6po to ovtiltcto 69lo yqg qvonoicv paoporloe xoveig vcr 62gel orqv xotolrlrou. Enioqg pe v6po anoy6geuoe rq gOop,c ttlgnotgrzr;g rl di'i'rlg n)'.qqovopr,xrlg negr,ouoicrg.Opouog pe v6po npootcneuoe qv elr,o qg onolagro [epr,[opa oncy6geuoepo). Extfu on6 q ^yecoq-

ylco o )6i'ov owtiouloe xcu, d]']'eg eprycoleg y|,(rtqv xatonol,6pqorltrlg gttiller,cg, 6nog rrl vourt-i'ic, q or,bqqouqyicl, tr1 pouor,xtl ltot rqv torQt-xrltet). 4l6oore 6e o peydi'og cut6E vopoO&qg dtrpdvo pc tipu egycotu r1-an6xt:t1oq nlowou q6g-

v€1. rrlv eulolia tou €Deorj xal pdvov awdg orloriroE e(vm 6pre0ode2). ftcr va ovcyxdoer 6e6l,oug va epryd(owar. 66ooe to brxafurpo oe xdOeaoi'irq vcr xatcryy€Ier, onolovOrprote deqyo, ttct,ov60eoe orq Boul'q rou Apeiou lldyou rqv efio-nrclo rov c6gyrlv xo;L a\\tt efioxql6ooq tov n6-

Qov rnE [cor1g toug.Knr, o Eevoqriv e[<riqel pe peyd]'q 66vclptp ttl

yeogyicr crn6 utr1v onoia <<oit6'oi n&w pururtqtot'6{nawat u#Tcdaol%t crn6 tt;v onola 6qi,,46t1,

6ev pnogoriv va cn6louv otre xu ol nL,6ov euru-yeig xat qg onoiog q enr,p6l,er,a <6ome e\var,&pa rc fi6und0efi ng xai oixou aillqorg xaiotoltdntv doxqoq eig d 66vao0ar, 6oa av6p(,6)sfua(p rpwttxst >l%t <@aiverau>, br;},oE4, <<ruoguadpryer, xanota crr6)tauoq crlr)r<i owdpcr xal o,vri-mu[q yut,o, ro ontrt xan oram1rl\ torv orrlpd,rovoro vd, pnoqoriv vo xtivouv 6oa opp6(ouv o'6vav e)'e60eqo <iv0pono>. A[r,opiprpo napra6etypoourorl g6gver, rov Krlgo, o onoiog o,v xcl, qro,vqyepcirv zar, nold ni'orlolog, t+c)rilr.eqyorioe o [6r,o9ngoocrlnrxd tov xrino loou <<6pwpi oot (w. oKtqoE oro Adoavbqo) uiv MlilQqn, 6tav ncpirytuivu, pqminore ilcuwfiout ngtv i6q6out fitdv noleptxdm n fi tdv yeagytxdvEgyw pelc-ritv ft asi Ey yd n gilottpoip.woE>>Qa. Arl)ro6rl:<<E' ogzl(opcr oro rivopc tou Mi0gq, 6r';ov 66-6cra eipar uTrrig, norf. ya pq Oemvrioo nqlvr,6griroeo cololoripevog eite po xdrnom an6 lanol,,c1uxd�. r{ pogyr.xrir 6qp, eite xaray,vdpevoEpe fito n&wwe 7n. x(trt>>. H yq e[upvehat an6tov Eevog6wc ener,6r1 q6geu 6l'.cr tc oncgoitrl-rd yf,o va (4oouv or, tivOgolnor&) edtv 6e6aiirliExallngyeiror efi,ofllpov&ridlm, \ 6e yeorglia ano-zal.ei.rol s,n' o,ur6v F{rqQ xtrr rqoqrig torv rifl,-lorv te2gvtirdeE). A)"[d xo;l r,o epn6pr,o ]ror rrl vou-rr,)'ia(ee\ rr; peroi,,irolgulic/tool, rq lalrxoupryia xotor,6r;qouqyia(tot) eyxcqpr.i,ooe opokog o Eevogcirv.h,a vo ngox,cl.6oel 6e ro [r1]ro rrrlv ouylq6vorvrou r[€roE u,g r61veg err6g +rol yeu,xu r[Qos rr]veqycrola, xor yro, vc enlrt.i1el tr;v enrct1povr,xqtoug e[ri]',r,[q xor enopdvoE re].eu6regr1 xcrr, prycr-i'rireqq cn66ooq aqog 6ge)'oE lro,r rou ar6pou

))

rtcn rou xpnrorS, oweorrpe ororS dqtroweg, orrogn.X. orov I6gcova, pe r0rcitegeE tr,p6E vc oporivroug epn6pouE ltdr, vauzlqgou(t0z\ ',to;r vo rrQo-xqqt[ouv 6qo6e[a y,o 6ooug crolo]'otwm, pe roepn6pr,o ,col, rrl yrolQyio(103).'Erol, or, agloreto-weg relvireg enptirwo pe yeripo oro flqutc,veio,xota ro onolo xare]'dp6cvov rqv rupdxq 0r6oq.Kaxi(er 6e o Eevogrilv exeivoug nou evdl yvd)Qr-(ouv r626veg r,cr, eauoclpeg elre nolepr,x6g e[reetpqvuxdg 6ev ttg oozoriilr@).

A)')'d q ayqonxq (corl upvq0ryt rlcra' tEoXtvrov A'crutivcl, 6rav o gech,opdE 6ywe ro xriEoxgtrrlgr,o rqE Ecorlg ?ror ro XoQol{rrlQrorun6 yvcil-

Qropd rrlE eaolrlg our;g.'Eroq o xolplnog M6-vervDqoE e[rpge rqv aygotwrl [or1 xclr rqv olro-xd)'eoe 0r86oxalov aeffitg xcr 6fuu eleu06qouyr,c tiloug rouE cv0gdrrrouE(ros).

Kou o Oil{prrrv ripvqoe rrl Etorl cuq o6 66-tergc ncw6g cydori zar 0epdh,ov tou 6iou(1tr).

A]'l.ri xcu. ou trilveg upvrlOqzcv e[,[oou xcr,oeoqrloqrov xsr,s a\ gea)'r,ou,xr1 aurrl negi,o6ocog crutdg nou opi(ouv rqv v$yq rou avOpcirnou.Onog o vcucy6g 6rat xo;t o dvOgconog, r6ucrlte-ga crurog nou yewrlOqxe cpr,ay6E, eivcn crbtivarovo lrloer. p,e oopdler,cr cv 6e pdOer, zdnolcr 16-

1vq, oripgawo ps rT 6r,6aoxal,ia rou Or,l'qpco-voE. H tdlvq eivcn, Nor' crur6v, q riyxugc tr1gcrogalorig laisg: <xdv Fn' hqpt&fi ttg ilpdr ciE7tg.6va dv fiE riyvtl; i6dl"m'dyxupuv tnild-

W osVaAciog eiwxa>QD,6q)'o6rp ((xr, cv pevxdmotoE rmri paE gdgel to rlofu ozo lrytfivl t4griqrraE qilver tqv tilxugu ,{cl to ngooEriver yuraogd4,eicu, y,ad ofte tc 1g{pcto" oineraxr:iy

pcrc xcr tu anirl,c, odrte q el,r(6pevq 6or[0euttov gilrov xar mryywdrv efaogcli(ouv rc Trl-gcteuir aqot ra pev ngdno yQ{yoQc 1<ivowcu,to Oerirepo elvar, 6gpar,a rcov pera,6o]'cilv rqgnilqg rou tov nl'otolo x<iver, 9r<o16 tr;v enop€-vt1, 6oo yro ro tgito, lrqdner va eriletcl no.vetEva pqv to lvtrtgioeu

Kal 626r, p6vov or, dvbqeg crl,)'d run, or, yuvai-xeE, oripgtovd, p,e roug nqoy6vous l.ro,S, 6nqenecrnapclrrpo vc po4i[ouv l.u,o r61vq, yl,o vcryivovror, lrgcypctrx6E od[uyol ]rcrr vcr ouvre],orlvorrlv €uqpreeicr rou onlrlori. O Eevog6v ouvr,or<iorov <<Orxovoplx6>> rou vd, yvrogi,louv or, yuval-x,es uE r67veg rrou dgoeoriv tt1v ene[eqrycroictou pcl,l"r,ori xdl rrlv xaraoxeu(1 evbupdtolrlro8).

Apori l"or,n6v ol ag6lovoi pcg buqrrvtiovto,von6 r6roleg r,6rieg yugo cn6 rqv egycolcr ]ior rr,Et61veE, 6e 6i,oro[cv vo colo]'orivrcn p' crur6gcve[dgqra an6 rqv orzovopr,nr; xol xor,vrovwr]toug 06oq. Aqg6oweg xor. agl6pevor, 6aod'eigxan unilxoor, n)rorioml rcor, groloi yvciqr,[ov <ogeni to n)'eiorov xdnota. rdXvq rt pnogoriocv tou-)r<i1r,orov vo oo;olrpotv pe xanota 6lonoglon-xrl eqyaola. Kor' dQxqv or, ori(uyor, xcr, x6qegrcov opqEx6v euyevrbv, q flqvei'6q rou Obuo-o6c, q Nouolxti rou Al,zi,voou rorv Ocr,<ixow, 11E)'6vq rou Mev6)roou ,rol, q Av6gopdlq rou'Et+roga

egyd[owcrv rov ro16 ltcrr rrlv q]'oxdq.O opclog n<ieqE rlrov 6oox6g. O Idorrlv xor,6ool tixcvov ro rcr[i& orqv Ko]'26tba pcr([ rou,ac46ol"ouwcrv pe ro epn6prro. Tio 2lElo6pcl'l'o 66qd66ev {rov ti}'}'o an6 roug Deqpldrrvous ooxorlgp6oc oroug onoioug roao06uloav ro lquodgr,

xolv XquooQurlelo:v tr;g lb]'Xi6cg. O nor,rprlg rawHUeedry xol'Eqryov rltav xrlvorAogoE xar ysorQ-y6g. O pdycg vopo06qg rov A0qvrirv, X6)lolv,rpav 6pnoprog. O orqoqy6g @rozitov, lua6i,urogrqa6orioe veg6 on6 ro nqyd6r,, evcil 11 orl[uy6gtou (ripove p6vq tr1g cv lrcr eile no)")'rig 6orii'eg,oripgova ps rq poQrugi,cr rou fli'.ourripr1ou. Knr,o p6ycg 6r,6<ioxc)'oE TT1g cgeulg xar, np66qopogrou XQrorrrvlopori, Xowqdqg, eile p<i0er, rqvt61vq qg xanaoxeuilg oOqudvtcrrv, r61vq nouaar4,rlae pe enlru26ia. Md)'r,ora or. Tper,g Xapr,regrrou l4rltaarre{ooe, e[26av orqOei oto it6po rqgfla)")'d6og(10s). O i6roE ouvr,ororioe pe 06ppr1 rqveruoulpovlt+r1 expd0qoq rcov 6r,og6gorv telvdrv,6nory qoivetar arr6 ro oJropvrllroveriparcr rouEevogtiwao xcn o i6r,og rup6wog reg ndworeou.g brdgoqeg opui'ieg rou, pvqp6veus pe r,6r,cr[re-gq eulaglorqoq 6ooug crcn6olorivrcv p' currig,unobqporonolorig, egr,ouqyorlg, lalwouqyor4, or,-6qq,ougyorig, x.'\,n.

Or. ng6yovoi pag eilav xo0ogloel an6pq xcr,yr,ogtdg pe 1r,g onoieg rlporioov rq yeapyic xcu,rrlv lrrrlvorQoqic. Tcr Av0eorlpr,a yivovrov npogtr,prpv u1g 6)',rioqoqg qE onoi,crg ra ni'orior,onpo'[6wo neqrg6qowcrv r4dr,s. r,n yr,ogrrl currl oeraraot6i'uoteg dpo[e( t to).

T6oq 6e peyti)'q ngooofi 66rooav or cp26oior,pcg nq6yovor, orrl ye<ogyr,rr1 xcn enoyye)'.lxuflrrriexnoi,6euoq, rbore ovornul0qre pua reEiorr,o 1.arqv t6re enop] 6ropqlavi,a orqv E)l)ui,6a. Blo-prryavrxd egyoord,on xriOe ei6oug, 26quoo1otag,conlbonouiag, poxol,eoJroutag, )tuponouto,g, cry-yer,oalcou,rrlE, xeQdpoJlor,tcg, 6uprooberplcg, vcru-

aqyr,xrlg (vcunqylo) x.],n., r,6gr.i0q&dv omE pryo-i'frcqeg n6i'er,g qg Ei'l'd6og. Xr,l,rd6eg egydreg,500.000 otqv Amr,xrl xar, 400.000 oqv Aiyrvcr66gr,oxav o' ourdg eqycol,cr.

H rogcyo:yrl 6e <ig0ovov 6r,oprllavr,zcirvnpro'[6wcov bqprcrlgyqoe xt iiya reqd,orr,o e[oya>ym6 epn6gr,o 61r, p6vo rrQoE ro eororepw6 tr;gr;ner,qoxuxrpg E)',)',ti5og, cl',?'<i xar, oro ef,orreglx6n6nory rov fl6wo, rT M.Aoicr, tr1v Aiyunto, u;Ootvixr;, ulv lrol,ic, rqv Ioncvio xcr, alrl.ori.Ag0ovog XQUooE er,o6ggee orqv E?rldba, xan arclrburrrrz<i nol ota 6qp6or,a rapeio. To 6e er,ooy6-pevo 26qqpc o,n6 to e[ayoy,x6 crut6 epa6puoel.)lqvux6v &opqlavrxrilv nqo'i6wolv, 6ncog roi,,ti6r, ta 6lf,hia, eiSq roual'6xrol; xo;L dl'.),"cr 6r,o-rcyvwa cwlxeipeva, awrorriOp(e tov elay6pe-vo 1guo6 yr,a rqv er,ocyoyr; oqv El.)rd6o orrcr-ptoti xol ruq'6r<ov u)'cirv 6r.opqxcrv[ag(1tr).

'Etor lomriv, aqori or, nolircg {ocv eriroqor,progorioc,v nleov pe euldgr.a vc erclr;qdloouvtr,E unolgeiiroetE roug ,[QoE rov ec,utd rouE, ngogroug ouvct0gtirnouE roug ,rct ,[QoE to xqdtoE.'Hocrv

6e rdwore npo0upor, vcr ouwpdlow GQal-yol rqg nctgibcrg rouE o€ xiOe 0rio*otq repi-rto)orl. Ol n?'"oriorcS yupvoor,oqg6ieg, logqyieg,rptqqap26ieg, ?ror ou no?l)'6g qoQ6E cu06pprpeEixraneE elogogdg, rloov quor,x6 encx6)rou0o trlgor,novoplxr;g eue[icrg rcov nolluirv. Awctlerlpd-vol u.n6 rov otxovol"rlxri 6gaprir r{oav rg60upor.xtn ^lJo.0uirqoqa xor.vrogek{ 6gytn Or, enr,yp,agrignou 61oupe ngovoq6ger,, cvaygdgow ru?rorlorcg6oqe6E eua6gov nol,trrbv ytc iOquoq xat" xailhIeiroupryi,a ralv olol'eicov m6 notgbog roug. Al,)r<i

xor p€ ttp ogciqa rou nveiiparog pnoqorioav or,ng6yovol pos vo oolo]'qOotv pe eu766gr,c, anegi-orrdoror, n)'6ov an6 ro or,liovoprlr6 lrlqpc. Kcrrenm)'6ov, dvOq<onor, epryc[6pevor, nar onovopori-vr€E ro r[QoE ro !rp, 6ev e(,1crv otre ro 1g6vootte xar q 6rd0eoq vcr cqqvouv roug eourorigrouE vo orgdgovrm oe br,rigopeg cwe0vlx6gozdrper.g xcru evdgleleg 6r,6u, olg 1ruoor6v, 4 o€Q-yi,cr eivcu, prlrqa nrioqg xax,iag.

Avnozondlwog ebcil 6oc nro rdvo crvcgdpro-

l.m, JroQorrlQloripe 6m, q oTtoyrl rov aqlaicn eilezugitog e0vlxoooolo)uotuz6 lcrgoxttppcr. An66l'e-ne 6q)'c6ri cutri, cg' ev6g pev oqv notgr,x{nqooroolo ror rrlv xara to crv0qonivog 6uva-r6v er46dqrorq 6r,o6icooq rcov 6lc96qo\, ,(orovr,-n6v rd[eow, cg' et6gou 6e om1 bqplouqyio xcrqv nclr)'r,6pytto ot 6)'oug toug no)'[reg s0vwodqgovr{pcwoE pe kiyrc xtrr, dg1u. H oyolyrl 6eautq 6ev aegr,oqr,(6rov oro 1g6vr,o qg pcO4rr,-xrlg q}'uxiag ai'lti exrer,v6rdv nol orq per6nelra

lcorl p6oc orrl\, )iol,vovia.'O},a 6e rc p6tpo rrlgbloncrdcydryqoqE rou l'crpt tloav cog enl ro ni'e[-orov Oermd, zcr, opoer,6r1 xcr, drelvov rleoE rrlvi6r,cl xoreri0uvoq, 6r1i'c6{ oq 0qpmugyfu nol,r-tdrv nou 0a d2gouv tqv rltull,xri Drivcpq vc 0uorri-(ouv toug ecworig touE un6g tou ouvdlou.

MnoporSpe l'oln6v va outrrneq<ivoupe yr,ati qoqlcrlc E]']'dbcr y6wrpe 6vcrv A1r,]'.]'6c xar Arya-p6pvovc, 6vc N6oropa xor O6uooric, rivcv Aicr-vro, lror, Alopqbq, dva X6)'rova, 6vo Mui'rui6r1xar @eprcrori'q, 6vcv Aploreibq, 6vcrv flegwl'r1,6va Aecovi,ba nal Atoavbgo, tivcv Encper,vrilv8crnor, fle)'oni6a xcn 6vc M6yc Ai'6[ov6pro xar,

t6ooug rii')'ouE eOvlxotg rtptoeE rorv ooo(,orv ro,ov6porcr epnvdouv, gqovr,pcnilow ?ror ro0orivndwore ngoE plpqoq xd0e yewciov.

'Eror ox6pc pnoqoripe vo e[qyrlooupe nori

oqei,?'el q yiveorl rrlE lror 11 e?'i,,qvr,xr1 noiqoq, qel,l,qvr,rt1 rdIvq, q e)')'r;vr.xri qli'oooqlo, ro otic-ttifuwo levurd 0r,aproou tov nnivorv ellqvndrverlpa.

A' H E@NIKOTOTIAAIETIKH

ATATH XTOYE TEPMANOYE

Ag e[erdooul.rs orrE xriqr,eg p6vov yQopp6Etqv rcl'oripevrl (,)E orppegc owl )gur),"egwrt leOpo-vi,c exncn8eurrxq no)*tlxr1.

2xon6E tqE ayoyriE orrl lritgc crurrl eival vayiveu o fegpav6g oopotr,rd,, nveu;.raoxd, xcrrpqr,x<i lxav6g vo per6ler og' ev6g oro cyc0rirou nolwr,opof qg cv0g<on6rrpoS, og' er6gou6e vc pdlero,r ,t,ol, va 0uordler rc adwo 26dqwrtov oul.rJ[orpr,ror6v tou, 1<igr,v rou p€yd],eloutqg leqpcvlcg. O leqpav6g rugdner, cn6 rq 6ge-grxrp crx6pq q?'lzia, edv rpav out6 6uvcr6, vo,ogapcrl(eral rqv ncrqi,6a rou 1(crr vcr e[on]'"ile-rdr yro rqv ngo<ionrcq rqE rrprlg rqg.

H cyoyrl curq cgopd riXr p6vov tq pa0q-u.tboa veolnio, alldl xal tr1v xorvrrrvta tov €vfl-Itxtrrv. Tn 6e p6rqa nou )'ap6dvovtot eivcn to[6t,a xat, ou6 Erio negmr6oelg xol relvouv ngogpiav nol r;v curqv xareri0uvoq. H ayoy4 6norgcwf'qgOrlxope r,6i,or,g 6ppaor, xtrrc anv rgr,edpnoqcpovrl [raE ylo onou66g oq Feqpavio, rrQoy-paronomlrcrr, Oeiogr;twri xan npanrrrnd.,

6 1

o- Eto ololeioII 0eirlqqtw{ e0vr,x{ 0r,cacr,Dayiyloq oto

oXoleio, ouvtorctcr oq ogugr1fufitqor1 tou eOvr-xod qpovrfiporoE ps tq Or,0aoxalic 0wq6govpc0qptirrov. O)'a ra paOr;paro, a:r6 to 6qpom,-x6 o1o)'eio o;x,6pa ncg6louv cgogp6g yr,o xo?'-)'r,6gyer,o qg e0vr,xtlg ouver,6r1oeo6 xal 6tov ot,ogogpdg 6ev undplouv, bqptoupryotivtol a:r6 ro6donc?to. ftcr vs rdvoupe Jlm ficrQrctorarm6 rondrg or, legpavoi, 6<iorai'or, 6tppr,ougyotv tdtorcgaqoqp6g, 11 nai,qvouv ogoQpq an6 ngcryparw6g,aE p,ou enlrqcaei vo ovag6qco p6vo p(,o t6tonneginrooq rqg onoiog rlpouv crw6nqg prigtugxana ul6u6aoxcr)'.ia qE T€orTQaqiag orqv XT'rrif,q rou ngoninou bqp.otuxor3 o1o)'eiou qg HansSchemm - Hochschule fiir Lehrerbildung otoPasing - Miinchen, 6q?'cbq tqg flatbcyotywqgAxcr6qplcg rou Movdlou. O 6tioxa]'og 6i,6ooxexstd rov Mdio rou 1936 tqv encpg6icr Korrid-or, Jlou ev6 rpcrv d)tlote yeqpovr,xr;, 6glox6tcvperd rov fl<ryx6opr,o fl6)'epo ottlv xcrtol4 TT;gflol'roviag. fta vo 6e(f,el.n6oo ot oupructglciltegrou belvoncOorloov xtittrl u:r6 tov no)tovut6 (uy6,

6r.qy{10qze xcn' ag1qv, evcil pu}'orioe yr,a 6vanordpl rou rprlpcroE exeivou, rc eftlg: <<O no-rap6g ei,vcn no)'ri oppqrr,x6g, lblaltega ro leupdr-vc. Ol flo)'orvoi yrr vo rgogul'dooow tcr xtq-pard roug tyow xaraaxeutioel peyriil,a u6ato-gp<iypora oro p,6qog, 6rou 6r,aqg6eu tc nolrrrvl-xa mfimro., evrh exei 6nou 6gioxovrdt ot ysQ-pavwoi cygoi 61ouv oqqoer, tov notop6 el'eriOe-

eo vo a),,qppugi(er, x(It vo rouE 'tcr(lotqdpeu>.Xro 16)'og qg 6l6coxa)'ic6 6r,nyq01xe to efr]g:

<Ynrlgerorioc rrlg bdonal,og o' rivc 1cogr,6 xowtiora otvoqa qE ercpry(,og cur1g.'Evag logr,xogFegpov6g er4e exet xriltana, oo6 ra onoio rorivo p6qog 6quox6rcrv on6 rqv <ii'1,4 pepui rolvouv6qarv, rlQoE ro noi'rrlvoxgororipevo Tll,rlpo rrggeaopggiag. Orov pua p6go ar]ye pe rqv cbeluq4rou orrf 6oul,eui, dgqoe ro oo;xxd;xt rou orrEto{ntg rou onoiou eile ro 6r,a6cru1gr,6 rou, ororpqpd rou oygori nou 6pr,oz6rov or yeppavr,x666crpog.'Eneurc, nr;ye oro rl.rqtro rou aygori rouc"n6 qv d)'l,q pegrd rcov ouv6pov. Aiyo petd,6uo flol,covoi, orgorl6teg qqoupol 6gpqoov [crg-vrxd xan rov ouv6l.a6ov. Apdoolg lrpqocv to6r,o6ctr1gr.6 rou, lrrtpig ro ono[,o 6ev e[1e 6r,-zcicrlpc va nu,r;oel oro no)'covix6 66cqog. OlarEx6E toug eine 6n ro 61er, cgrpoer, aro acn4.-xo;xr, tou, xr, ap6oorg gcilva[e or;v cbel.grl rouvc rou to q6qer,. Mdrslc. Or, oxonol dpllocv vo66gvouv avql,e6g ro 1egpov61opr,x6 epnp'6g otoprirr,o, xcl r,g xgauy6g anel.nr,oicg rqg cbeirgrlErou xdl, 16l.o9 rov 66eocv xo,;r aoy oOqyqocv oeriyvrooro prigog un6 roug 0grlvoug tqg c6el,qqgrou Jrou 6ev rol,porioe va tpdfer, ngog 6oq0er.cvrou cbelgot "4Sr.

H Orrlyqoq crurrl rpav crqzetrl drore ra pr,xqdyeqpav6nouL,a vcr rcrgcrl0oriv rr0l v0 t+orcirrl-gOorlv crn6 cioOrlpa ex6r,xrloe<og.'Evcg p<iirr,orapoOrpr1g, xt, cur6 pou 6xcrve xcrrdnl,q[r'1, 6oqfetq ypo0r,<i rou ,ror yrisnqae Eroqgd ro 0gav(,o p'owr1, gcovd[ovrog: <A1! or, nipcrwou floi,.covoi>.

Efiaqeu,xd 6e, lqqor,ponorclrcn q Iotoqic yr,crrqv tEupvqoq rqE yegpovr,zrlg qui'rtE ?rcrr rTvxcrl,l.r,6gyer,cr qg eOvr,xrlg ouver,6{oe<rlg.

63

'Erot )'or,a6v pe ro pc0r;pato 1ol'xetietm toa16poryo e0vr,x6 qg6vutrr,a torv legp<rv6v. Il6gav6pog crwori, yi;vowor, r,an.,ntn6rano. bl<igoqeE e{vr,-xdE 0lcl"6!elE eite cn6 toug Oaoxdl.,oug zm enl-0eolgrp6g rov o1o)'eiov eire o116 8uiqoqougd)'i'oug ernor{poveg. I8r,aitegqg onoubcl6rqtogeivor. or, 6n)'6[er,g nou yivovtal oto tdypcta t4Eveolaicg (jugend) cn6 toug agpryotg touE %ol,an6 <ii'i'ouE enioqpoug rivbqeg. EulxewEbvowcnra nclDld nou td, c*apdlouv, qoEilwcg ttgotoldg toug (rou eovlxoooola)'tottxoti x6ppa-rog), oe ogropdveg cl0ouoeg (oto ncrvenr,otqp,r,ox.Ln.) xan exei yoh6w((etor, pe trg e0vrxtfg aw6Epuorclrolies q TsQF,avrriti .tuXtit ArrfiqogeE rgo-6o169 wroqrxtilv yeyov6tov, enr0eilelE eqeugri-oealv ,rcr 6ltltov oquqqltrtoriv trlv niotq tqEpgpcvutr{g veolcicE otq ltonx6tqtu tqE gutqE

roug rioi evwlriow tqv neroiOqori touE 6tr opppcvw6E lcrig eivar, crutriE aou &ute q 0eicIlgrivortr va sxfiolrdoer rov x6opo xnr va yiver

416tqg tou.H rga*orni Se e0vr.xr[ Dr,uncr.Dcyiryqoq orcr

orgolreia ouvi,otcrtcn o"r;v ,itoxqoq tou crilpctognu r,rli 6ouk{oea6 ,icl, orq IQ{oq trov nolepl-xrirv dnlary. Or, pc0qt6g an6 to 6qponx6 o1o-l'eio p61qr, ro flcvenlor{pr,o 61ouv 6tcruge0ei, oerriryptlta (op<i6eE) pe 0r,xotig touE crgXqyoriE' rtoud2gouv exrcr,6eutei 1lt cw6 oe er,0weE o2goleE. Or,cg26qyo[ autol eivcru 11 peya]'r.hegor. prc0rp6g, t1gorrp6E, { on6otgatol oluopctuxoi rp 6ltiqogor,dl)'or. no)'iteg.'Olor, qoporiv qv er,Dr,xd1 otQaflol-ranis wokil tou eOvrxooooralrouxorl xrippctoEt6qi'abr1 6[xorgo, 26rtrbu,o t1 nouxdpr,oo, oopt, pn6-

teg, oori6ro, nayorlg xor, llqi,6r,o ro onoio q6-

Qsr rqv enlygagtp Blut-Ehre (6qlc6q cipc-rr,pr1).Or, pc0qr6g curoi ncrgououilouv 6114 otqauo-rtirv. Aoxoriwal rouLrilr,orov luo qoqri qv e66o-ptibcr oe oo4,larln6g coxqoe6, noqeieg, wxreer-vtg xanaaxr;vciloer,g oro xgrio, oq l6ou;, ow16Qoxrf, oro 1l6vq xano;axeuoi,louv 6g6pouE xcr,oxuQtopdrrliri 6gyc ota orivogc rou Kp<irou(ll2)x.I,n. Aaxo$wal 6e pe nriOog oro oJroe xol r,5r,a[-r€Qro orrlv xohip6qoq. 'O1r, p6vov q 0d)loooc,61r, p6vov ol OaupdoueE yegpovr,ztg i,,ipveg, crl.i'.ti,tctr or noit)loi xcn ogaiol noro,poi 6rroneudo0r;-xo.y 6tat, rbore vo,661owar, oro veqti roug xa0r;-peqrvd lr,l.rdbeg v6oug xol, v6eg. Ax6pq xo;l r,a-pqr6g i'ipveg p6oo orr,g peyai"oun6)'erE lrc,ro,-axeuo.;arryxo'v yr,c <ioxqoq o' our6 To oJloQ Touonol,ou q onouSau6T'\r,o. ,Lo;r cvoyzcr6u;ro ytdrq Eooq, entfieiauiwetor. xcrOr;peqlvri on6 ra 6ud-gogo 0a)'door,a crrulrlpara.

OpoftoE coxorivtcr, nu., arou roleprxd 6rlc.Ol pa0qtrig rou yupvcloi,ou yvorgi[ouv q 1qqorltou no)',u66lr,ou, ot, 6e gor,rrp6g 6)'orv tov elbdrvnugo66)'ou. Enioqg aoxofvral oqv llqaoxiu"cqoi dl')'toore enerEirrq re)'eur(ti,a xclt q F,ovo-llu1iu perc[ri ralv qorrrlr6v, c]r]'<i oe rreQrcer-optivq popgq. Asv neqv<i p6go nou vc pq 6er,rccrveig gor,tqr6g pe von6g u,E rl'qy6g oro ag6-oono ar6 rq povopcxio. 'Eror, olaxewo;." l.r€ trc-ydlr4 em,rulgio q 06lrpq xal o c,v6qw6g urnou,-op6g rolv leqpavcirv.

Me pr,a )'6[q 6]'or, or, pc0ry6g ]ior ot poeq-tgr,eg elvcu orpraurirreg. H yegpavwr{ veolcriaeivcr oripegc oropcuxd nu" {trytn&. eiriotqar;,

6tolpq pa ndlepo. Elvol nqoypoon<i Oauptiolo,xcu pdver xcveig Exnl,:rynog 6rav 6ldner nol6r,tixcu xoqlroro vo 6rao1i,[ouv roug 6g6pouE rrovn6i'ecov ps ororr(orl,?rrl rdErl rcn pe rqayorior,cun6 rqv cglqy[c p6vov rrrlv ouppcrOrpdrv rouE.&egordral xaveig av elvm pwqd nar,6r,a f 16-itelot otgatu6teg nou enlorq6gouv vr,nrp6E crn6ro ne6[o rTE pdxqE. T6oog ev0ouomop6g ncnr6oq eOvmrp unegrlgdver,a yepi,(er, oqpeqcr u,gxoqbr,6g qg yeqpavlxrlg veoiroicrg!

6. Xtqv xorvovic,Me rov i6r.o oxgr,6cirg rg6no nou 6naal6a-

ycoyeitcru q veoiroic, bronot,8aycoyoriwcr lror orevr1ltw,eg.

Egydcg, yeorgyoi, 6pnogor, 6lol or r0rortwoixcl 6qprioror uadllqlor, un6 rov xlqfiigc pe2ggr,tov xu,0qy4tr1 tou ffeiverrcrlpiou avrizouv oeoplcvriroer,E. flcgoxolouOoriv razrwd 6r.alele6roulcllorov pro gogri crlv e66opd6o, ro fieQm-

16pevo trov onoi,<ov crqogd tov nol.urr,op6 rqElegpcvi,ag, rcr q0q zal 60qlcr, tqv xo0oq6tqrarqg qu)'r1g rouE, rrl orioq rqg flarpibog rougotqv Eugcilnq o4 no)rrtiorr,xori naqtiyovroE, rTorqom,ou,xr; , vorulnxil lrcrt, d,eQoJroqwrl brivaprlrouS, rrl oXdqolorlttov ouv6prov roug x.ln. Opouognoi'tg i',6yoE yiverot yro tug a,now(,eE lior rrl

lonlxrl rouE onpooio y,o q legpovia, xo0c(lg?rol, yro rlg e!,oregw6E o16oer,g p,r rouE yelroveg.Ai')*i xal ol luvafurE 61ouv opycrvcoOei oe ou)'-)'6youg xcr, cxotv r,o;xl*x6rsxs. 6r,cl.6ler,E on6DnxexEp6vouE enr,orlpoveg, lblcog ncr,boyroyorigncr, yrorgotiE, rtql or ono(,eE ogogoriv rqv e0vr,xr1rouE 6ranar,6nydly4org, rc prpgr,xc xtrt, yuvor,-

xeic roug xaOr;xovro al'ld xar, r[E vooo]rol.u,o-xdg unr;geoieg oe x<rr.p6 nol,6pou.

IlaEi)'l'ql,o 6e pe rq 0eo:grplxrl aurq p6g-gooq, r[Qrrypcrollorcitcn xat r; ngcxrr,ztl. OloptfiEeg rov ctv0grirv toukfilrotov pw qoq& trlve66oprf,6c exteloriv pe rk{gq otgotnrrtxri oto-Iri, riroE xcr ot pa04r4, an+J2aetEr 6qpctroporiE,rogeieE, wXvqrv6E rurtroxr;vdloet4, axonofiofipe 6rlo" rolu6rilu, rupo6rila x.)'n. 'Ol'or, or,no?'[reg ave[dgrpc on6 ro eadyye]'pc xot rylvxor,volvuzrl roug rdfq perdlow otr,g c,oxr;oelg c,u-169 opr,opdveg p6peg nar, drpeg xal oripgrovc penpoxcr0ogr,op6vo *g6ygcrppo. H ?ovqoq 6e auul6iver, rqv ew,6va rgnlpatr,xrfg em,otpcterioeiog.Ebril rqdoeu vc roviooupe 6rr. 6oor, 6ev elvaleyyeygcrpp6vor ou,E oqycrvdloeug our6g nau eno-pdvcog 6e pedlouv o:.l';g aaxiper.E, lagcxrqgi,(o-war e1Opoi, tou zo0eordlroE lror ouvcrworiv pe-yril'eg 6uozol'i,eg oto va oao?'arioow eu€Qry&r-xr6g 6lcr<iler,g v6p<ov q vo 6lopr,o0oriv oe 0qp6-or,eg 06oerg.

Eyaas an6 ra npoovageprO6wo" rl e0vr.mi 0lcr-nar6cyiryqo4 rrQaTparofionirsJ xoJ pc 0uiryogeEe0vweE TrcQteE. Aur6g yivowor ouorrlpclrtxu ta,u"pe xa0oqr,op6vq pcgrparxrl ozqi,6euc rrQoyQop-pc" &v aeprvri e66opri6q yt,cr vo pqv noupe ntog6ev negui p6p,c, xcrrd trp onoi,c 6e yiveru otrlIeppovi,c ptrr eOvwrl eogrrl tl ravryyugr,E. T1o KEi-rog 6ev geiietcl 1qn;pdrow yrr rqv oqyrivorrlttitor,trlv eoprrbv, J^[€ rl,E onoleg orrooxonei ag'ev6g oro vc avcnrcEioer ro e0vw6 gqr6vqpc rou?',cod nou 626er n)'rryei crr6 rov euproncr'in6 n6i'e-po, 1{,or a,g' et6gou vo oroprnioer, trJv eu0upia xcn

rq XoQd orov ?'a6 nou axotprcroro epry<i[eror,.Katd t6 eog6g aur6g npuyl,lc,ronoloriwor orQro,-rroux6g raqeiuioelg xa0drg xcr nope)ldoe6 rov,6nolg np,ocrvcrq6Qopr, opryovropdvrov nol,lrrilv, xcl,enber,[q v6ov nol,epuxcbv 6ni'cov zor pq1ov6v, pe16 onoieg yew<iral oro l'cr6 ouronenolgrloq ].6yurtr6 aoi,.epr.xr1g bwaprlg x,al cvrorepr6rpog rouKgdtoug rou. X' aur6g ngoo6Q1ovro,r xal enioq-poL qpryrTyoi, rou Kqdtoug ol onoiol opd'oriv xauevOououi(ouv ro rirr104. Yndglouv 6e xal y.ogtdgxcrr, nnvr;ydqsq rrou br,opxoriv ouveldrE 2-3 e66o-pd6eg yr"a tq 6nox66oorl rou )'aori 6norg ro Ok-toberfest oro M6va1o, xar. tifiIeg a)',i'ori. AliropcqE gro{E ttov leggrv6v eivar, egycoic xar 0ra-oxe0coq. Ai'i'd zor pe q pouor.xri nal.l.rcgyeircu,to e0vrx6 qQ6vnpd rou i',aori. Tpe6 goqeg uppr6gc, nproi, peoqpdgr, xor on6yeupcr q pouomrlnalcvlfei 0oriqr.o xor, ri].]'a ncrgttorr,xri rgcyori-6r,o oe rorogrx<i p6Qq qg n6)'etog rp exei 6nou61ow oqOei cvbgr,tiweg enlgcrvrbv ovSgrirv.'Opr,-i'or, orqonroil,xrlg pouor,xrlg 6rro1i(ouv xcolpegr-vti toug 6q6poug tov n6i',erov evOouor,<ifowog rafi)'r1On. Ax6po xorl a' arriti "a vulreglvri xdwpro6r,ooze6doerog n6qcrv tov <il'l,rov nol(ovrcl a"n6rq pouowrl xcn oqryg6valg rQdyou8cbwol o:r'6i"oug roug 0ap6veE narqrou,xd, brpom,rui rga-yori6r,o xcn o e0vr.x6g yeppovr,xoE ripvog.

Knr, q(r,xrir xolvorvrxd pttqa nou e)lr1g0r1ocvltar rcO4pegr,vd l.cp6rivovrcn cn6 q legpcvrxrlKu66gvqoq, ouvtelotv otqv olvox)'rpQ(l)ol rqsngooru<i0eng yr,cr e0vr,xr; oyroyq rov leppcv6v.Me ta pritgct ctutti cvcrxougi(etr:r xcl elaoqa-I(erar q eu2grigroq xcl oQpovtr(ri Drc6iooq tou

laorl. Kar' cQxrlv, 6i'or, ou roili,reg eivol cluotq-grir ioor, a*dvcrvtr otoug vripouE. Or, v6por, elvolououlgol xol 6ev 661ovror e]'cqguwr,x6E Jr€gr-ntciroe6. Or, fegpovoi 6r,xoot6g eivol tugi'oi,xouqol zcn oxirr;goi, xancr tr;v evdoxloq rqE6r.zcorr,xr1g e[ouoiog. O leqpav6g loqogrS],oxagelvat, xdrL to afr,o0cripaoro' dlel enr,6o]'4 orgo-rdQxrl xar efouolc er,ocryyei'6<og. A]"i!d xdl oleqpcv6g orgcru,6tqg elre otrl yaopprl 6gioxe-rau ei,te p6vog 6a6i(eq 6ivel elx6vcr peoarovlxorimn6rr1. Xroi'r1 <i.lroytl, xa0aql6tt;ra, nel0aglia,0oupaoul, r6let,c e[tioxqoq oro orQo,rrot:;rxo-,oe6aop6g JrQoE rrlv orqcrruotrxq r,6l6rqrc, ou-vcloOqoq tqg Orioecirg rou oro Kg<irog x,ol rrgo-rogavqE aropr,xrl afroag6aeto, xtivouv ro orQd,-rr"rirrq xcl rrl orQcrnorr,zrl [corl r,blcltepc enlOu-prprl oto yegpovr.x6 lcr6(rr3).

A[r,o0arlpoorog elvol 6e xan o oe6ercpriE rgogtqv rtifq. Ifuveig 0ev tolpd va rroQoTvogioer, tqvrgomqardut,rlrtr rotv riAlov, cx6pq xat xana vycyogo rgogipcov. O 6vcg nqyoiver, nioo ar6 rovril,i,.o oe yQopFq, ave[dgqrcl oJ[6 ro ov elvalenr,ou;povcg, n)',orior,og, avdlrcrog 6qp6orog uatiil,-l.rp,,og x.l,n., xct, nepr.p6vel tq oepd rou.

H gogol,oyitr elvor xar<i r6rolov rg6no rc-0oqr,o1r6q cilore xc,r, o xegcr)'aloxEiqg xor, oqco16g egydrr;g va pelvouv eulcEoqpdvor. Onloriolog nlqg6ver, yrr vd 0r,cqgei pe crogti)leuata noi'lrd rc, onoia antxl.llae. O eglrfirqg avt(-0etc elcogalifetar yr,c xdr0e 6uodqeoto ev6elri-pevo (ani1qpa,, cro06veur, 0dvc,ro, x.Ln.). Ol no-vrog e[,6oug gogo]'oyunrog nr(i',yefioweE 0ev pe-vow 2gorqig xputnf p6gr,pvoo alltfi lcp66vouv

prpuric 6oq0ripatc Tro ro kiyo 6rl rgrot{negcrioav xcr, nsJ'oi nohttsE xc,r xaloi actgrdrteE.Aev reqvd p6gc aou vo Fq br,eveqyeltcr, 6gnvogti)'i'ote yto rouE groryorig, rifl"Jtore yto rqv nol.e-pr,xt1 oeqonoqic rl d?'i'rl eOvr,xf1 avdyxq.

A)')rti or, Iegpavoi no\rw4 unolcp6dvow xatrilto ar,0proodvrog 0wctriv cEioou u,sr rxr cTu0d tounoknopori ave[dptqrc cn6 trJv orxovopr,ttrl rclxor,vovuarl rotS 06oq. Km' cpggrlv 6ev undpryowx6wpa r6tclrepu yrc rr,E buiqopeg rd-

[er,g. Or leqpcvoi eprytfteg perti rp eqryaoicr rougnl,6vowcu, xal wrivorruol e[ioou xoplixi ]ror, eurrQs-ao:,E 6aog ruu ourol ttov ovoreprorv xowcovr,xdrvrdteov. Xta x6wp,cr 6r,cone6<ioeog xapi,cr 6rdxpr,-or1 Ano)lap&ivow 6)'ou pe otiFnvor,a xal 0cupcr-otrl ofimrgertsuo fll pouo,xr1, ro 1opro, xJ,"n.

|Lo u,g epyou,x6g 6p,og rd[er,g yivero,u ncr,xot ro dlcltepo. Ogytrvdrvovtu enlox6rp06 o€ulrc06cta tqE rcrtpi8oE roa1, pe rohi peTd*cEerurtriroerg. Ay to er,or,rrlplo fi,.X. yla crlll,oug ex-bgopeig xooriler 10 pdpxa, yrr rov epyaq fucr-d,Oeral crvri, ev6g ptigxpu. 'Erot ncgdlerar rleuxc4ia oro qrro2g6 egydtq vc yvcopioer an6xovrci rqv ruorpi,Oc rou, vtl tq 0aupdoer xcl 1,o,tqv clcrt{oer, c}tl,a xd,r vo ono},atoel tt,g opoq-

9r.69 q9 Opoirog pey<ileg exnrciroeug nog626o-vror orouE epydreg ror yrcr rqv rroea,xol,ori0qorl0ecrgtxrilv dgyrov xal pouoruilv ouvauluirv. H 6e06o4 oro Oricrqo xovovl(,etor pe aftoOaripr,ootorg6no. X' 6va rgan6(l tono0erorivrsr ro elolrrl-gr,c 6)'ov ralv 06oecov, xl.elopdvo, p6oc oe gc-z6i.l,oug, pe zdrruolc 6e6cr[cog ava],oy[o. O eqyd-u1g ncigver, 6vcr. Eivcru 6uvar6v va trfuel o' ou-

r6v erolrqEo yro rrlv ngrrrrrl 06oq ruu, va xdOe-tcrr, 6i,nitc oro orQorrly6, ro 6tor,xrpr;, Tov o,Qt-oroxgarq, x.l"n.

H e0vrxooooto),tartxi1cwri ayoyri rou ysQ-pl(I'vrxori i'aori nl,aloubverc,r,, r6)tog, ps tq T€oe-ywr\ xat" erayyelparrxrl 6rcnadayrbyqori tou.H po4lic m.pdro,r. r,8t,airegcr xcu, 0e<ogei,tor 11rgoq6g rou xq<irouE. IIQoE u.pr1v rqE ogycrvdr-vovrcrr er5r,x6g eogr6E oe oglop6veg eno16g rou6roug xarcr 16 onoleg ncprel,oilvouv nctvo oe)'cprg<i 6r.axoopqp6vo xrigc rcr buiqopc ngoi6-vro rrlE pqrdgcg y4g. Te)'euraia 6e (1936), yr.avcr xcrrufiol'epq0ei, q corugu)'la xan q eyxara-)rer,tpq rarv ayqcirv, rfqqlorrpe ouoqq6g v6pogl.l,€ rov onoiov ancryogerlercu, 11 n<oi,,tpoq r(l)voygcbv. Awo[ nqdneu va perc6r,ftifowcu, xi,rlgo-vopntd otcr <iqgevo r6xvo'. O cyp6qg 6ev rp6-na, vcr onolalquo0el an6 q yq.

'Ooo yr,a ng #yttg 6iveror 1tsydfiI ngooolrloro vo egobr,crotoriv or yrQpcrv6ncr,Oeg qfi6 ro6qpotr.x6 ax6pq olol'.eio Fr€ rrE crrogairrpegyvciroeq xar 6efi6upeg, drom curol nou 6ev np6-xerrcrl, va oxoi'.ou0r;oouv crvdxeqeg onou66g vaei,vfl oe 0doq vc noprazoi'ou0rloouv pe eul6geuapr.c r626vq oe xdnolo er,6rxrp enayye?'.pcrtwi aXo-i',4. flpirer. vc cvcq6poupe 6r, xc,v6vag legpo-v6g 6ev ngoo)'clp6<ivrrcr,r., o€ onor,abrlnore seyo-o[o, crv 6ev 61er. ro o1eux6 twuyio. To i6rooup6civer, xor lre rrlv sfioyysitpatlxrl xor or?{,o-xugr,xtg p6qq<ooq rorv yuvc,rxtbv(rra).

Me aut6 ro oriotrlpon 6nog ro nepuygdrpapepe nolrri a8gtig ygoppdg, branarDoyoyoriwauorlpegcr ol legpcvoi, ol onoior, xctti xor,vriv opo-

7 1

Ioylcv 61ouv avoouyxgoqOel p6oo oe noi'ri pr,-xq6 lgovlx6 bdoqpa aa6 tov ncyx6opuo n6-)uepo, q og06cgo 61ouv ovcryewq0el JrQroE ysvr-xr1 6xr)'q[q, 0oug,oopl6, d]']'d rol 966o 6]'ourou x6opou.

Av owrncpa6d?'oupe ro ysel.rovrlr6 out6 ori-orqpo pe cw6 rov aploirov poE rrQoy6vcov,0c6e6ar,co0o{pe opdoog 6tl ro nqcirro ei,vcn coqc-i'citg pipqoq tou 6eur6gou, cr)'),,d ngooagpoopdvoom,g ouylgoveE r,otvovl,lr6g cvdyxeg qg ldrgagourrpg. Or, leppcvoi eival 9el.;.xa nvetpora xaloov t6torr 6qqxcv QuXlxq ouyy6verr F,e rouEev66[oug nqoy6voug poE rouE onoioug xcrt pr-pqOnxav. H plpqoq 6e crwrl enxxta$qxe o' 6i'oro xowovr?,i6 xar,6ror,xr;tut6 orioqpo 6n<og 6ypcr-

{e rc},ewoi<r 6vcg yeqpovog outyAcrg6oE oe r6lai,-repo 6r,61,[o, Fr ro onoio arrobeucvriel 61, or,ag16g qg aoi'r,relag rou fl]ldrovo 6prlxcv sgde-poyn o' o)t6xitqgo ro eovuxoooor,cirtorn6 orSoq-po rqs fegpclvlcrg. Eivor, cffiOera 6rt or, Eupor-no;iot, xol lDirog ol legpcvoi, 61r, p6vo pei'erorivtov n)'c,ootx6 el"irqvr,x6. noi,,r,uop6, clki xtficvtlotiv ufi6 xet 0erl;x,&. 0r.0rfiypart6 tc olroicxar eqaqpri(ouv otq (o{ toug. Epelg 6p<og, cgpou sJllrQcr,lei vc rolo orlre pe],erdpe 6nory ng6-fier rrlv noirwrp6t<rrq e0vr,x{ pag xlqgovoprd,aiv)'d xul, 6rov peLer<ipe, 6ev nclgvouple un6 xetxaar yla vo ro XQqolponorrpoupe, ncg6tl 61ou-pe rqv i6r,a rpr.rlooriv0eor; pe rouE aqlai,oug l.rcEnp,cry6votg, crgori dir)lcoore axpri8crwcr rnorerioupe6rl elpcorc ngdypcrrr, yvrlor,or, an6yovol exeivovoe nei,opcr rou Falmereyer. Aqxoripcore 6po4oro vo, (nonoya?'"i,[oupe) yr,a ro Ocup,rior,o ni'ao-

olx6 nol,wrcp6 poE xdr rrl qr,Iooogic rou fl)'d-xovo.

Eipoore 6e no),,ri Dlorcrxnxol oro vo €qoQ-p6ooupe arry exnaiOeuoq pcg p6oo ro onolael1crv egcgp6oer nguv a:r6 rger,g o1e66v 1r,]',rd6eg26g6vr,o ol a0tivcnol ng6yovoi, pcrE xol ra oaoi,aegaqp6(ouv oqpega or, fegpcvoi 2{or or Ito}'oixar, <i)',)'ol i'coi, clr)'d evoqpovr,op6vcr pe q oriy-

XQovI enoyil, 6ncoE npoeincpe.Ts oirla tou 6roroypor3 eivaq xoO' r;pdg,6rio:1) H 6Menpq 6a0r,rirE nioreiog otq 6watritq-

ta eqagpon{g tdtortov pdtgorv, xc0rirE xor fiqvtrroteleopntw6vlt&. rouE, Fs tq 0wmololin ritl<<o 'EllqvcE oqpeQa 0ev cvdletal tdrorc, nel-0cg2gio> xor.

2) O q66oE priroE Erbooupe lc6ri vc pcgxctqyogrioel xdrrorog 1ur fevopcvia nut aWIo-kiyrpq petaqogd ldvrov ngcypdtolv ri ptfittovDcrpovirov otrp rctqiOo pcg([o.

I(ar, og rrQos ro ngdno ai,co, ptnoqei xcvei,gv' cno,wr;oer, pe oxgdOowq nenoiOqoq 6u,,6no6q pffauToua.r;,wil Elkir6a a:ndDerle, or oqpsQr-vo('EllqveE eipcrote rioo norri rifl,lote ngri0uporyrn tdtortr nyolyr{, yr,ari, 11 lru1oorlvOeon pag6pelve xau p6vel ckil6qtq 6lo p6oou tcov orrb-vcov, ognei, p6vo vc 61oupe d[roug qytfteg.

Qg nqog ro betteqo altlo, vopifro 6tu r; pu-xgtl crurp pel,6q pou, cqxei yro vcr enlrg6rpeu vcevr,o1uOel q rfutq aur<irv fiou sJrrorrlpoytxu xanapeg6)',rpro peletotv ro nEiyporo, lrrrgiE vaelvar ngoxc,reil'4p6vol, orr, 6yt or ldvo6 alkilepeiE or'EllqveE eipcote ngrfiypatr, ot rrQo)ro-rrigor, tqE e0vr,nooooralwr41 ayoryr{g xar 62goupc

73

org ex torhou lt&vo arr6 orolovO{note d}'lov ro0rxcriopa cll'rfi xal to e0vwd oupgegov vc, rfic-vcEdgoupe, fiQoooepoopttu 666or;a firE oqpcQr-v6E ouv0r{xeE qE Eo){E 1tuE, xdmotu ur6 ra Feoafiou lrvqpoverioape rgonitegcr Fe ro oroia olrgrilovoi pr6 pelaloriryqoov, rfiypfav peco tqg06!cE tov ougcv6 xl 6yqarlrcv oro oreq&opcave[itqla 0irla otov {lro to 6vopc <Elldp.

Me ra rcqurrfivotS 6cv rgdrer, vc vopioel rnveQriu, emr11orlpar, endvo0o oto rcpel'0riv, ylad cur60o cgxorioe yro vo pcrg xctcri',oyro0el avrirlrrlnqolovonlr;liu. O oqpeqlvrig lrokttoprig tqgeiv0gomrirqroE ?ror l8r.aitega o veoellqvwrig no-lrtop6g rg6nel vc trrotelei 0uqxdrg ro cvrl.-xeipevo ttov oxdrpeorv ,icr, tolv evegyeuilv lra$ 46e regartdgto av6h,lq xcr ngrio66g tou rqdnervc eivar o cwrri€rlr€vrn6E anonilE tqE [orriE pag.fur6 rov clglcrl,o enop6vcog z6opo, 0e 0c lqtri-ooupt,xcrv6veE yr,ori our6 0o rpov ro)'ri ov6r;-to, alki 0c crwlt{ooupe 8lErirypatu xar Ouvdr,-p€rE yrr vo, rov6ooupe ro orilryqovo veoe)')'qvr-x6 ao)'utr,op6, ogori nrorerioupe 6tu out6g eivclauvtyeta xor e[il.r,lq rou oqlalou. Kar, or, 6uvri-per,g crut6g 6ev eivar dnote d)')'o ncrgd o 0etwr-op6g xcr. o yvr{oroE e0vwropdE, or p6vq 6uvd-psrg rou efaoqali(ouv orcr 60vq q Eto{ rrrr filvrprioOo.

NAPAIIOMIIEE(1) I),tti6. f. on21. L79.(2) I],tti6. I. orq1. 434.(3) I),tdn. B. orty. 202.(4) ILni6. A. any. 784.(5) Ilttri6. X. ott2g. 304-305.(6) I1,tti6. A. orq4. 334 x.e., I. on14. 197 x.e., 496 x.e.,

524-526 np6 T. 181-183.(7) 6tr. xatat 5. Ot N61tot. xat. q 6[.xatq anovop,q rou

6waiou.(8) tluptxtl Av0d'oyia (Diehl E), 9 ony. 15-16.(9) Iriger W Tyrtaios iiber dia Wahre S.P.A.W o. 17.(10) tluExri av0o)"oyta (Diehl E.), 9 oqtrt. 31 x.e.(11) Etrat llo],tr. XI, 369 C. x.e.(12) Illtqr. Ilo1ll. XI, 369 E.(13) Ilt.ar. Ilo],tr. XI, 370 C.(14) II]'ar. Kpirav llo)"tr. XII, A.(15) IIAtir. Kphaw XI, A.(16) II)'qt. Kp[row XI, B.C.(17) IleEoo6wpq ytp@ an6 tqv ayayfi raw apyakov

El),qvatv, orqv epyaoia tou oogorj tqg lIadayayr,xqgxaOqy1wi pag x. N. Egapy6noulou: Das atehenische undspattpnihshe Erziehungswesen im 5 und 4 tahrhundertvor Ght. 1909.

(18) IILar. N6pog 804 A.(19) 4ro6. XII, 12.(20) Bleckmann E Griechische luschriften z.g. Staat-

enkunde Bonn 1913 No 45.(21) Ziebanh Erich. Aus dem gtieschischen Schul-

wesen Eudemos nou Milet und verwandtes. Leipzig undBetlin 1909 o. 25 x.e.

(22) Ziebarth Erich av. 6py. o. 25(23) II).ar. Kgtr. 50 A. ha rouE aqpioug'Elt)*yveg q

Mouowri eiye eupeia arynoia xat neprc)*ip6ave 6y, 1t6voqv a6mrt xdl rqv xtQtipnq al,Id xat, nyv awiyvatoq,ypaqry xat, apt0ptqtwq.

74 75

(24) Enwparc&ae t6.re xat q yvdtprl 6tt pe n7 pouotuilxal')'rcpyehat xat q q0wq p6pqonq, y,ad p6oa awrlEe$euyevi(etat, n VuXi. B)". IIAat Ifpatt. 326 B. - Ilol"tteiaIII, 401 A.

(25) II)"at N61tog 804 A.(26) II).at llgtowy. 312 B.(27) FalqvoE, de val. tuend II, c, 9, 186.(28) 61. Zibearth E. a. 6py. o. 114(29) Aptorot A&lv. XLII. 3.(30) Bleckmann F. av enryp. ott2g. 26.(31) Aptot. A0. IId,. XLII 2.(32) Ilpdnet e66 va toviooupe 6u. 11 oToltxfl ayayf vat

ptev &Enero an6 xpatworjg qldlxotE v6poug, 6noE oAtoTivqg orov xata Tlpti:pg1ou )r6yo rcu avaq1pet, xatirorcAotioe un6 tqv atrteao enonrcia rou xpdroug, 6nageinapte mo rdwo, enonwia nou aoxoioe xupitoE 6m ravempe)rquitv xat ootqpovtottbv or ono(ar tloav ro aytiorot-Xo r@v oqpepwdv em4eapqtdtv o4o)"eiav, xan 6ta rouApeinu llayou ttou aoxoriae rrlv awirawl enonwla arqvexai\euorl, u77'awl finv xupiag dtotttxri un60eaq. 611-poom, 6q).a6fi, oyo)"eia 6ev unr1pyav, napd, 1t6vov t6tcort-xti. H exna(6euor7 iytve xpanxfi p6vo xata rc 16),o9 touA' w.X. atdtvog. lt' aw6 n )"6yo ro xparoE xaui n1vx),aoowr1 enoyq xat perinena qgavu,(e xupiary yta tqvawiwprl p6pqanrl tqg xotvavtag rav evq)rixrov.

(33) IQinota an6 ta ptioa aurd qg ayayqE tav ewy)"i-xav rloav ra i6n pe auui ltou XQrlolpottolotjvrav otaoyoAeta yca rnv aycoyri rav nai\av 11 pdA)"ov awd lext-yoioay anro 'xei, a),)"d oe pwp6rcpo 6a0p6.

(34) O6uo. 0. ony. 479.(35) IleEoa6rcpa, orq 66axroptxry ltou epyaoia: Die

"Stellung der Sophistik zur Poesie im V und IV Jahrhun-dert bis zu Isokrates". Diss Milnchen. 1936. a. 2 x.eS,.

(36) Aptoror. A9qv. noA. 18,1 - I).ar.'Innapyog, 228c- At).mv6E var. hist. VII, 2.

(37) znp. Q5), o. 2.(38) Znp. 35, o. 1 x.e.(39) Hp66orcg, II, 53.(40) Zqtt. (35), o. 3-H.(41) Illuat 'Inap9g. 283.

(42) Illdr. Ilohtr. X 606 E.(43) Eevoq. Zuptnoo. III, 5.(44) A0qvatog, VIII, 347 E.(45) Grasberger L. Erziehung und [Jnterricht im klas-

sischen Altertum, II, T. Wiirzburg. 1875. oet. 279 -Icieger W. Paideia. Die Formung des griechischen Men-schen. Berlin und Leipzig. 1934. oeL 110 - fu,\axroExriepyaola pou, ael. 15.

(46) Aqpoo0. Ilepi w1g llapanpeo6eiag. 255.(47) Jciger W. Paidei4 odL. 137.(48) Atiaxtopmrl epyaoia pou, o. 16.(49) 6 . Wilamowitz - Moellendorff Ulrich von - Ais-

chylos Interpretationen Berlin. 1914. oe).. 250.(50) Aptotoq. BatpaTot. ott6. 1500-1503.(51) AAmv. var. hist. XnI, 20.(52) 6L. Burckhardt L Griechische Kulturgeschichte.

III B, Berlin-Stuttgatt. 1900. od.. 207.(53) vors. IF 82, B. EnrcdqtoE. [opyiag).(54) 6L Ziebarth d. sey. o. 124 xc.(55) 61. Av6pea6ou Av6p. Iotopia n1g e)"),r7vtxr1g 6r1po-

oiag omovopiag. AQrlvat 1918. ae)". 111.(56) 61. @oux. II, 38.(57) Iil"our. Nm. g 23.(58)'Epya ouy. 279.(59)'Epya arty. 225-229.(60)'Epya otty. 282-284.(61) Auprxtt av0o),"oy[,a, 10 (tx6. Diehl E).(62) Auptxrl av0d"oyla j,7 xat 3,14 (Diehl E).(63) Atiaxroptxfi pou epyaaia, od.. 9 x.e.(64)6 .avardpao.6 .(65) Auxoripyou. Kata Aeoxparoug g 102. 1196. Arygi-

vou, Kaui Ttl,uipTou $ 141.(66) Ot N61.tot 6teq0agqodl xdl 6ywav pouoqerd.o-

ytxo(, xard nyv enoyrl n1g ayd,ivan1g 6qptoxpad,ag. Eto06pa aw6 0a avaqeg1otilte extevdtE oe wpoaeyri epya-ota p,ag.

(67) 6 . Eevoqrivrog Ktp. Ava6. VI, VI 5. x.e.(68) Yn6p6aon xat xaraygrlorl aurorj 6ytve xara v1

orpoqq tou E'ngog ro A' atdwa,6mv o6qyri0qxdv orrlvatoTpri ouxoqawia.

76

(69) A ld xat q vednepq nrogia u6 naqi\aE trraE ropapwpei aut6. I\rairega 6e q otyypowl un6 qg 4nS At)-yoiotou 1936, eivat eav4 an66e&l y,' aw6.

(70) Adnv. var. hist. II, 94.(71) tluoiau. Ytrtp Mawfidou S 13.(72) Auaiou. Ytrdg Mawt06ou g 14.(73) EevoqtbwoE AQqva[,av llo)lrcio. 1.2.(7a) AttttooAivouE. A' O),uv0wx6E g 19, 20, 2L(75) 6L Thassilo von Scheffer. Die Kultur der Griec-

hen Leipzig 1935 o. 196.(76) Mtott0nxe p,6vov xaui to A' aubvq- E' aur6 6patg

0a avaqep0oripe oe npooeyrl epyaoia pag.(77) @oux. II, 46.(78) 6 . neEoo6rega oto 6t6)"io rou II.N. Aqp6trod"ou

<O 6r11t6otog uar, t6tanx6E 6iog rav apyaiav EL)rivttv>.1933, o. 65 x.e.

(79) 6 . Av6pe<i6ou Av6p. a.6py. o. 2LI x.e.(80) fqE 6iag awthfitpeag qrav oroug Pa4.tainug o At-

youoroE tou onoiou ot, qt),ot Mamfivag xar, IfoAJ"toty na-g,6rpuvav rc Bqyt)'to va ypaEet ra Bouxoiuxa xdl rdleapywri rou.

(81) Oltqptxoi rjlrot XXX, (6x6oor1 Th. NIen).(82) Opqgwoi 6pvot XXX otry. 11.(83) Opqptxoi ipvot XXX ott6. 17-20.(84) OpqExoi rlltvot XX.(85) Horo6. @eoyovia ouy. 45, 644 x.),n.(86) Horo6.'Epya orty. 289.(87) Horo6.'Epya orry. 291-292.(88) Hoto6.'Epya ony. 299-302.(89) Holo6.'Epya 398-340.(90) tutoiou. Ilepi Zt1xoi.(91) Augtxfi Av0oluoyia (Diehl E) 5 ott21. 40-60.(92) Auptxtt Av0oluoy[,a (Diehl E) 5 ot. 9-12.(93) Eevoq. Owovoltrx6E, V, 1.(94) Eevoq. Or.xovo1ux6g, V 1.(95) Eevoq. Outovoptxfu, IV 24.(96) Eevoq. Owovopr,x6g, \ 2.(97) Eevoq. Omovoptxog, V 12.(98) Eevoq. Omovoptx6g, \ 17.(99) Ewoq. Il6pot 11 nepi llpoo66av, III, 4.

(100) Eevoq. Il6por i1 nepi llpoo66otv, IV, 1 x.e.(101) Eevoq. Il6por, 11 nepi llgooo\av, IV, 6.(102) Eevop. 1169or, q nepi llpoo66av, III, 4.(103) Eevoq. I6pav, IX, 7-11, 6,u axq6dtg yf,vetu

oryepa pe ng 6pa6e{ary yeopymcbv npo'i6wav.(104) Eevoq. Or,xovopw6E I, 16 x.e.(105) Meuiv6p. An6on. 408. np6. an6ott. 466 (ix6.

Kock).(106) iDt)'fipav An6on. 71 (Kock).(10D Altulpav An6on. 213 (6x6. Kock). np6. Mevav-

6pou an6an.8 (Kock).(108) Eevoq. Or,xovop. VII, 6 x.e.(109) M6vov o lllidtav 0eapo6oe u,g #yveg, pr166 tav

ewaonxdty eS,atpoultdvtov, 6dvauoeg xat 6p yn d,e60e-goug av0EbnoW. H,]tti otyv llo),weia tou 6ev rapd'e[netva royioet r4v avayxat6rnta r@v elgvcbv yla rqv dgpo-vtx1 fun1 onyv xotvavia.

(110) 'O,tt axgficiry yivemt or1pepn pe ng ex06oeqyeapytxrbv npoi6wav.

(111) Thassilo von Schaeffer a. ipy. oeA. 194 x.e.(112) 6 . neEoo6rcpa ndya o' aw6 oro 6r.6)'io ltou:

Et6wq 66axrrxq x.Ltr. aeL 30 x.e.(113) To qwifierc oupfuhet p' EItdE ttou xa'ra6d.]'1ou-

p,e oatavwd ptaa npoxotpiyou va anallayorye an6 tr1arganottxq Oqrcia.

(114) tyerwd pt rrlv erayye)rpauxrl p6pEato4 rtttvleppaveitv xat leppaviilav 6I. exrcvdg oto 6t6ltio ltou:<Et6txt7 At6axtmq ndwav r@v eq ra 6qg,ouxa opAtia66aoxopEvav pa9ry.tdrav xata taE 0epe),uifie6 .ag7dErou ayol.eiou epyao[ag>.

'ExSoatg B' 1936, oel". 191 x.e.(115) fia rq petaqopa 6pag an6 n egarcEx6 dA),tov

0eotpttit rl rp6nctv (arig nou pto).ivouv tqv e),|'qvwq ryryfi,eiptaou nolt 0appa)"6u, ioag ot to)'p,qporcpot an' 61,oqrcug laoig rrlg ugrfl,iou.

78 79

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BIBAIOTPAOIA

Av6qedfou lttip. Iotopia qg E),Lqvwr1g 6r11to-oiag owovoltiag; A0rlvct 1918.Bleckmann P. Griechische Inschriften z g.Staatenkunde. Bonn 1913.Burckhardt J. Griechische KulturgeschichtaIII. B. Berlin-Stuttgart 1900.Arlpozorilou N. IL O 6ry6otog xat t6wntx6g6ioE tcov agg6aiav EAliyvrov. A01vcl 1933.Efcqldwoulou N. Das athenische und spartan-ische Erziehungssystem im 5 und 4 Iahrhund-ert vor. Chr. 1909.Grasberger 1., Erziehung und Untenicht imKlassiscken Ntertum.IL T. Wiirzburg 1875.Jaeger Werner \rtaios iifur die wahre aperri.S.P.AW. Berlin 1932.Jaeger Werner Paideia Die Formung des gi-eschischen Menschen.krlin und L,eipzig L934.v Scheffer Thassilo Die Kultur der-Giiechen.Leipzig 1935.

10) Toqtpa Buotleiou Die Stellung der Sophistikzur Presie im V und IV Iahrhundert bis zuIsokrates. Diss. Miinchen 1936.

11) Toqipruc Baorleiou Ertwri h6axrwfi ruiwavr@v eLE ta irytormd or6ohela &\aoxopivotv p,a-Oqpdrav xaui tag ilepe),uitiletg agryig rcu o26o-Aeiou epyaotag.'Er6oor.g B' L936.

12) v. Wilamowitz Moellendorff ulrich NschylosInterpretationen. Berlin 1914.

13) Ziebarth Erich Aus dem griechischen Schul-wesen Eudemu von Milet und verwandtes.Leipzig und Berlin 1909.

14) Zielinski Th. HpeQ l(al oL Ayldiat (A0qvarre28).

IIEPIEXOMENA

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